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Cybercrime Organizational Structures Evolve

An anonymous reader writes "The latest findings of a report explore the trend of loosely organized clusters of attackers trading stolen data online being replaced by hierarchical cybercrime organizations. These organizations deploy sophisticated pricing models, crimeware business models refined for optimal operation, crimeware drop zones, and campaigns for optimal distribution of the crimeware. These cybercrime organizations consist of strict hierarchies, in which each cybercriminal is rewarded according to his position and task."

70 comments

  1. Can't be true! by Corporate+Troll · · Score: 3, Funny

    They must be intelligently designed! ;-)

  2. Coming the fall to HBO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Sopr0nos.

    1. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by Mooga · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I don't see how this is "New News." I have heard several public government speakers in the past that talked about how cyber crime it based on the Mafia hierarchy.

      --
      ~ Mooga
    2. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by omnichad · · Score: 1

      *woosh*

    3. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah..I was thinking something like the Sopranos meets the Geek Squad....

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    4. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He's not missing the joke, he's position whoring.

    5. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by Mooga · · Score: 0, Redundant

      In my own defence, it was sorta legit...

      --
      ~ Mooga
    6. Re:Coming the fall to HBO by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

      mods = fags.

      --
      +5, Truth
  3. Good news by oodaloop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hierarchial organizations are much easier to attack.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    1. Re:Good news by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hierarchial organizations are much easier to attack.

      This type of organization will be even easier to attack than usual, because there's no loyalty on the internet and no possibility of physical retribution.

      http://www.realinternetmafia.com/
      They're not going to break your legs.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:Good news by tchiseen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's much like fighting a conventional enemy versus fighting guerrilla militias. That being said, organization breeds efficiency, and facilitates larger operations.

    3. Re:Good news by Marillion · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm suddenly reminded of the line from the movie "Sneakers."

      Cosmo: There I was in prison. And one day I help a couple of older gentlemen make some free telephone calls. They turn out to be, let us say, good family men.

      Martin Bishop: Organized crime?

      Cosmo: Hah. Don't kid yourself. It's not that organized.

      --
      This is a boring sig
    4. Re:Good news by xonar · · Score: 0

      "01/01/2005 UPDATE: TODAY IS THE NEW YEAR. 2006 is going to be the awesomest year yet for the Internet Mafia. If you think the internet mafia is going to fade away then you better get a life you retard. the Internet Mafia makes the internet go round. HERE ARE THE INTERNET MAFIA'S 2006 NEW YEAR RESOLUTIONS. "
      -Most recent post from the realinternetmafia.com

      It looks like this has already happened ;)

    5. Re:Good news by sgt_doom · · Score: 1

      Gee...for the good old days of "criminal cooperatives".....

    6. Re:Good news by gronofer · · Score: 1

      Gee...for the good old days of "criminal cooperatives".....

      The new way doesn't sound like a lot of fun to me. If all you get is bureaucracy and a pay scale, you may as well work for the government.

      I wonder if there are any special fringe benefits for the rank-and-file cybercriminal.

  4. Spam Reorg Notification? by Massacrifice · · Score: 5, Funny

    Are they going to start sending notifications of their organizational change through spam, just like my current corporate VPs like to do through e-mail?

    "The organization changes announced by Boris Brezgnoff represent a positive signal to all of our stakeholder groups - investors, clients and especially zombie PC owners - that we are repositioning our african operations to pursue accelerated growth. These changes will facilitate the cross-pollination of expertise we have developed across Nigeria. These changes will also enable further refinement of our global delivery strategy as we increase intra- and inter-business unit communication and pursue cross-business unit opportunities.

    To deliver on this strategy and in recognition of their contribution to our past growth, the following leadership changes will be effective as of July 15, 2008:

    Ivan Lebovich will assume the position of DDOS Extortion Vice President, Southern Hemisphere. Ivan's deep understanding of all of our services - particularly our Tier 2 and Tier 3 business - and his ability to develop strong relationships with key accounts will help expand our penetration of clients based in the southern hemisphere. His passion for the global delivery of our IT services and his excellent ongoing relationship with our primary nearshore USDS (Untraceable Spam Delivery System) accounts - South Africa and Malaysia - ensures the effective management of this critical delivery centre. I personally want to thank Ivan for his many years of dedicated service to the FIRM (Free Internet Russian Mafia) and look forward to working with him as he takes on this promotion to business unit leader."

    --
    -- Home is where you eat your heart out.
    1. Re:Spam Reorg Notification? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are way too good at that...

  5. FeeBay? by wild_quinine · · Score: 1
    Honestly, if these guys don't start talking about Ebay and Paypal with a little more respect, they're going to get slammed with a libel suit.

    And kneecapped, obviously.

  6. Website protection rackets by bornyesterday · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ok buddy, this is how it's going to work. You're going to pay us 10% of the profits you get off your google ads. What we're going to do for you is make sure that no one else is out there pushing in on your corner of the market. We'll even set up a bunch of other sites that refer people to your site to increase your business.

    If you don't pay up, we'll vandalize your page, buy your domain out from under you and unplug your server.

    1. Re:Website protection rackets by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      Sorry, Viacom is still waiting on the ruling which will allow them to do this.

      oh, and at least TFA doesn't lump p2p in there.

      --
      VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
    2. Re:Website protection rackets by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      That search page of yours looks mighty combustible... with all them dry links lying around...

      Like just a match in the wrong place and it could go up like nothing. We wouldn't want that now would we ?

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    3. Re:Website protection rackets by mapkinase · · Score: 1

      I still cannot figure out why the threat of vandalizing a server works better than a threat of breaking both wrists.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  7. RTFA by CmdrGravy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Now I know why I don't generally bother reading these articles. This one has to be one of most cursory and pointless articles I have read in a long long time.

    1. Re:RTFA by spydum · · Score: 1

      Seconded -- I kept searching around for the second page..

  8. Prior Art by Punko · · Score: 1

    Vetinari recognized that crime was inevitable. But if you were going to have crime, make it organized crime. I believe there was a point where Vetinari made the thief's Guild realize that instead of fighting over a slice of the pie to make more money, take a reasonable slice, and then make the pie bigger. Sound like life imitating art.

    --
    If only we could fall into a woman's arms without falling into her hands
  9. The FIRM responds... by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    First, it's important to clarify that as far as I'm aware, we're not in the business of compromising networks or gaining access to other systems without just cause. When there is a clear threat to security, we then employ legal and just means to deal with that threat. Also, I'm not able to discuss specific methods that we might or might not be employing but only speak in terms of concepts and capabilities that we should have in order to be successful conducting operations in cyberspace. If you have insights and skills that might broaden our capabilities in this arena, I encourage you to consider joining the emerging FIRM cyber-workforce.
    YT
    Boris Brezgnoff

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
    1. Re:The FIRM responds... by cryptodan · · Score: 0

      First, it's important to clarify that as far as I'm aware, we're not in the business of compromising networks or gaining access to other systems without just cause. When there is a clear threat to security, we then employ legal and just means to deal with that threat. Also, I'm not able to discuss specific methods that we might or might not be employing but only speak in terms of concepts and capabilities that we should have in order to be successful conducting operations in cyberspace. If you have insights and skills that might broaden our capabilities in this arena, I encourage you to consider joining the emerging FIRM cyber-workforce. YT Boris Brezgnoff

      Sounds like the recent FISA Law, and Bush's speech towards it.

  10. Sounds like the warez scene to me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same shite

    warez, organized crime, terrorists, all the same evil mindset

  11. What's old is new again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone remember the more professional warez groups in the 90s?

    President - (Coordinates 0day with asian pirate houses)
    VP - (Gets new games, manages crackers)
    VP - (Handles distribution, manages couriers and ftp sites)
    Crackers - (Remove copy protection )
    Couriers - (Package game in group format, shuttle payloads to various sites)
    Distro Site Admins - (Administer high-bandwitdth ftp sites)

    Various dead drop sites, various payment structures, huge channel of buyers/resellers, etc. etc.

  12. sophisticated pricing models by ypctx · · Score: 4, Funny

    casino ddos extortion pack mini: $5,000
    extra annoyment (100% cpu) for zombie computer owners: +$20
    tarpit iptables rule workaround: +$30
    24/7 phone support: +$300
    lunch with PharmaMaster: $5m

    1. Re:sophisticated pricing models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kicking PharmaMaster right in the nuts: priceless!

    2. Re:sophisticated pricing models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the satisfaction of locking ex-municipal employer = priceless

      there are some things you cant buy...

    3. Re:sophisticated pricing models by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wish people would stop saying

      blah1 x$
      blah2 y$
      blah3 priceless

      It comes from a commercial, it hasnt been funny for a long time and its as annoying as spam.

  13. Well DUH! by MoonlightSeraphim · · Score: 1

    So why are the officials surprised? The structures that fight the crime become more organized so it is expected for the latter to do the same. Cause and effect.

  14. The Real Question Is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How do you level up?

  15. Organized crime by xgr3gx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It never ceases to amaze me that even the lowest of the low scumbag criminals can form crime rings and organize into a hierarchical management structure.
    And it's always been that way.
    The booze runners of the 20's and 30's to the crack dealers of the 80's, and everything before and after.
    They have pretty much corporate org charts.
    I guess it's human nature to follow the rules/leader. Some just choose different sides of the law.

    --
    Shameless plug alert: Game server control panel
    1. Re:Organized crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It never ceases to amaze me that even the lowest of the low scumbag criminals can form crime rings and organize into a hierarchical management structure.

      Actually to me this behavior started to make a lot of sense when I stopped thinking in terms of morals. (Reading Nietzsche helps a lot here!) Morals are purely subjective as they cannot be logically deducted from anything objectively observable. Instead I started thinking in terms of evolution. People do what is best for their own survival. A beneficial behavior for one individual sometimes breaks rules made by other individuals. Those rules on the other hand are designed, whether on purpose or not, to benefit the rulemakers survival.

    2. Re:Organized crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What exactly does being a "scumbag" have to do with intelligence or competency? I'm morally bankrupt and I make the average above average individual look like a trained chimp.

  16. This is a Pratchett reference by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In the Discworld, the ruler of Ankh-Morpork deals with crime by making it into a Guild, which then ensures that crime stays at an acceptable level by permanently removing unlicensed criminals. It is not only a satire on the Mafia, it is a satire on corrupt police forces and insurance companies (the criminals do not have protection rackets per se, they offer insurance against their own activities).

    The study of crack dealers mentioned in Freakonomics showed a heirarchy similar to any US corporation, with the lowest level getting about the same hourly rate as in McDonalds. There really is no hard and fast line between organised business and crime, just degrees of criminality ranging from (say) welfare friendly food providers on the West Coats down to crack dealers. As Enron and Bear Sterns have shown us, size and visibility is no guarantee of legality.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
  17. Sounds like Uplink by sp332 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does anyone remember Introversion's little hacker game, Uplink?

    You worked as a (mostly malicious) contract hacker for a corp called Uplink, creating and editing identities for clients, stealing and deleting data, and transferring large sums of money in exchange for a bounty proportional to the difficulty/danger of being caught.

    Looks very similar to this situation.

    Just checked - you can still buy Uplink on Steam for $10.

    1. Re:Sounds like Uplink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just checked - you can still buy Uplink on Steam for $10.

      There are mods and utilities for that game that just don't work on the Steam edition. If you're going to plunge, go all the way and buy the conventional version.

    2. Re:Sounds like Uplink by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      I loved that game, some of the mods were fantastic and it doesn't age like many games do since it was never flashy on the graphics front.

    3. Re:Sounds like Uplink by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Yeah but the steam version doesn't work with the mods that modify the binary. Fortunately it is possible to get them working though if you don't mind lowering your neuromancer rating a little if you get my drift.

    4. Re:Sounds like Uplink by sp332 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the tip - the mods were the best part!

  18. another garbage press release by mambosauce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Aside from people's general comments that this is both obvious and many other people have already presented this type of information before I think their assessment is inaccurate. First of all their numbers make it obvious that they are only monitoring semi-open forums and not completely closed ones. Additionally their data looks like it is US and Russia-centric, not focusing on the numerous markets that exist in Ukraine, Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, western Africa and South America. Plus overall they are mixing up organized crime and specialization. What they are describing is mature capitalization with job specialization moreso than organized crime. They are limiting themselves to groups where amateur data thieves require specialists to perform higher risk elements of cashing out, using the stolen data. The real elements of organized crime are the ones where traditional non-cyber groups hire computer experts to get data, and move money through traditional, well-established means. These groups are the ones going after high profile money and you'll never see anything online about them until a law enforcement case brings them down.

    1. Re:another garbage press release by rootooftheworld · · Score: 1

      Bai Ganjo (the very essence of Bulgarians through the generations) shouts Bulgar!!Bulgar!!Bulgar!!

      --
      I know full well that tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack
  19. As someone who read that as by pxc · · Score: 1

    the Sopranos meet the Geek Squad

    My first thought was "Sweet justice."

  20. In reverse by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In reverse hierarchy, this post is the...wait for it...First Post! W00T

  21. When I saw the words "organized" and "cybercrime" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...I thought that this had something to do with the robot mafia.

    I think I've been watching too much Futurama

  22. or the loose ones use rapidshare, megaupload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Two places where the loose, unorganized if you will, pirate distributes warez. All the torrents but more easily tracked if you use those, but not so easily fooled into trojans and other malware as rapidshare, which is 99.999% malware.

    1. Re:or the loose ones use rapidshare, megaupload by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But think of the GBs of free stuff! 0.001% of GBs is Worth it to me.

  23. What I want to know is.... by mwilli · · Score: 1

    if this is similar to a 'mob' type hierarchy, who is the godfather?

    --
    My sig beat up your sig.
  24. Put them in charge! by PPH · · Score: 1

    The last law abiding corporation I worked for promoted based upon blood lines and/or an employees ability to hang from the ceiling by their lips.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  25. Re:When I saw the words "organized" and "cybercrim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this had something to do with the robot mafia.

    Nice set of stairs you've got there. Would be a shame if someone were to be shoved down them.

  26. The central role of Google by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Google is an integral part of today's online scams. Google provides material support to scammers, and helps collect the money.

    Google's proliferation of low-security services makes it easier for scammers to operate, and to hide. If they had to buy those services from a hosting company, there'd be a money trail to follow back to the source. Using Google's free, unauthenticated services makes it easier for the operator to conceal their identity.

    It's full-service evil.

    1. Re:The central role of Google by moxley · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Surely you're being facetious. Thank god we have free and anonymous services on the web.

      What, you'd prefer to live in a world where you couldn't be anonymous online?

      Your argument soudn like you're saying this is a bad thing and everything everyone does online should be id verified.

      Fuck that.

      We're going to have a hard enough time preventing that from happening thanks to the fascism creep going on in our sick system as it is.

    2. Re:The central role of Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's full-service evil.

      Depends on whether you like the government to know everything. Some say it's full-service good.

  27. Gangs & McDonald's by Fuseboy · · Score: 1

    Reminds me of Freakonomics, in which Levitt discusses how drug-dealing gangs' organizational structure mirrors that of McDonalds.

  28. The invisible hand by ichigo+2.0 · · Score: 1

    Where there is demand, someone will supply. Regardless of government attempts to intervene.

  29. If you buy a game about hacking... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...then didn't you already fail the first mission?

  30. O RLY? by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

    That being said, organization breeds efficiency

    There's a documentary on that very subject you should see.

    It's called Office Space

  31. Run Windows by needs2bfree · · Score: 1

    How do i become part of this organization? http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/07/15/0123245 Gotcha.

  32. What are these crooks thinking? by ROU+Nuisance+Value · · Score: 1

    If they're going corporate, they've lost the thread: "No sense being a grifter if it's just like being a citizen." -- Paul Newman, playing confidence man Henry Gondorf in "The Sting".

  33. it's actually Lt. Col. John Bircher, by MRe_nl · · Score: 1

    head of the U.S. Army Computer Network Operations (CNO)-Electronic Warfare (EW) Proponent's Futures Branch, in a recent slashdot interview.
    Both "organisations" (the military & the criminal) seem to be "cybering-up" massively.
     

    --
    "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
  34. In my first hand experience by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Having read nothing but the summary: Article is full of shit. Crimeware? New?

    The carding scene relies on vetting through a combination of the forum administration vouching, and feedback by long standing community members.

    The drug dealing scene relies on vetting via social connections. The only difference between "cybercrime" and normal crime is the processes of establishing credibility, and the methods necessary to protect yourself from law enforcement.

    The threat of physical harm is as real with cybercrime as it is with normal crime as you move up the ladder and severity of crime.

    NONE of this is new and has all been going on for nearly a decade. The only change is increasing caution due to the intricate stings that law enforcement has demonstrated themselves to be willing to conduct.

  35. What the hell is 'crimeware'?

    --
    Send your spendthrift head of state this
  36. Thank you Microsoft by Breakable · · Score: 1

    Thank you Microsoft for enabling this with Windows!

  37. T(Real)FA .. the actual report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why hasn't anyone posted this already? The article linked from the post is useless, and that's being kind.

    The actual Finjan report can be downloaded here. Requires you answer a survey before downloading. http://www.finjan.com/content.aspx?id=1994&objid=620