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GENI To Replace Internet, Gets $12M Funding

Postglobalism writes "A massive project to redesign and rebuild the Internet from scratch is inching along with $12 million in government funding and donations of network capacity by two major research organizations. Many researchers want to rethink the Internet's underlying architecture, saying a 'clean-slate' approach is the only way to truly address security and other challenges that have cropped up since the Internet's birth in 1969."

69 of 295 comments (clear)

  1. Do we have enough...? by oahazmatt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do we have enough porn for an entirely new Internet?

    --
    Those who believe the Internet is private,
    find their privates are on the Internet.
    1. Re:Do we have enough...? by argent · · Score: 5, Funny

      Porn is not a problem. We have the technology. We can rebuild it.

    2. Re:Do we have enough...? by Palidase · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do we have enough porn for an entirely new Internet?

      If you build it, they will.... It's just too easy.

    3. Re:Do we have enough...? by strelitsa · · Score: 5, Funny

      Not rebuild it - erect it.

      (snicker, snort)

      --
      No mod points, no meta-moderating/Firehose/all the other free work Slashdot wants me to do.
    4. Re:Do we have enough...? by rallymatte · · Score: 2, Funny

      The question isn't if there is enough, but if there will ever be a fast and good enough Internet for all the porn that's out there?

    5. Re:Do we have enough...? by NJVil · · Score: 4, Funny

      How about some e-mail enhancement?

  2. Oh boy! OSI 2.0! by argent · · Score: 3, Informative

    Web 2.0 isn't good enough, let's have OSI 2.0! Love them X.400 email addresses, wot?

  3. Other challenges? by JonTurner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Other challenges, indeed. Such as surveillance, "trusted" computing, IP "protection", etc.

    The new internet will be locked down much tighter, I am certain.

    1. Re:Other challenges? by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, that is *all* this is about; control. The existing Internet is just a big huge classic WAN. They want to replace it with something they can lockdown, enforce DRM, and control.

    2. Re:Other challenges? by Blue+Stone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They (big media corps & their state accomplices) want to replace the internet with cable TV.

      Cable TV to which we will be allowed to contribute by supplying 'user content' for them to exploit (subject to the content being approved).

      They want to replace the internet with something where they have control and the only control we have is the remote.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    3. Re:Other challenges? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Uh huh. Good luck with that. $12 million is a drop in the bucket if you intend to rebuild everything from the ground up. It took *decades* and a lot more money than that to build what we have now.

  4. Translation: by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They need to ditch this open, uncontrollable Internet for something the governments have more control over.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:Translation: by PlatyPaul · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      Misery loves company. Online misery loves unsuspecting random strangers.
    2. Re:Translation: by crescente · · Score: 5, Funny

      New internet has DRM built in! It's for your own protection. Really.

  5. Inertia by Sancho · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For better or worse, I think that we're stuck with what we've got. We'd really be better off improving the Internet we have (DNSSEC, end-to-end encryption on all protocols by default, PKI for the masses) than redesigning it from the ground up.

    1. Re:Inertia by Whitemice · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We are improving what we have, it's called IPv6. Faster, lower latency, less load on routers, better address assignment, and connection-level encryption.

      --
      Using "Common Sense" is being either to arrogant or to ignorant to ask people who know more about something than you.
  6. 12 Million? by Hyppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even if they had 12 billion dollars, it wouldn't scratch the surface of the cost of recreating the Internet.

    1. Re:12 Million? by Tabernaque86 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently it will only take $350 million. Whether that's accurate or not is another story. Just what TFA says.

    2. Re:12 Million? by besalope · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apparently it will only take $350 million. Whether that's accurate or not is another story. Just what TFA says.

      Right... and that $200 Billion we gave the Telecos back in the '90s was supposed to garner us a full fiber network by 2000. Oh.. wait...

  7. Won't ever happen by dlgeek · · Score: 5, Informative

    First off, once you read past the sensationalist headlines, the article just says that they are establishing a very high capacity research network to study new protocols, not trying to create a parallel infrastructure. However, that being said, trying to redesign the Internet's protocols from scratch isn't necessarily a bad idea, the current model is definitely showing its age. For example, TCP has a lot of issues on links with large bandwidth-delay products, resulting in lots of extensions and forks to support these links.

    The real problem is getting a critical mass to switch. Just look at the state of IPv6 support in home networking gear and the lack of implementation all over the web. My guess is that this will lead to some new standards that will maybe be used by people doing experiments with tons of data and nobody else. Don't expect to see this work coming to a router near you.

    1. Re:Won't ever happen by flaming+error · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >trying to redesign the Internet's protocols from scratch isn't necessarily a bad idea

      Very true. We'd be foolish to blindly freeze our technology in the 20th century.

      But whatever redesign shakes out of this might be worse. The US government is funding this with the intention to improve security.

      It may not be the users' security they have in mind.

    2. Re:Won't ever happen by dlgeek · · Score: 5, Informative

      The grant is from the NSF, not the DoD which implies it is more scientific in nature.

      However, even if it was from the DoD or NSA, the government has a strong interest in improving US users' security, so as to protect US companies from foreign espionage. Look at the NSA's contribution to various crypto algorithms (agreed upon by the security community as positive) or to SELinux.

  8. Wheels 2.0 by janeuner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This new version of the wheel offers an anti-bubblegum coating, side curtain airbags to protect it from damage during a crash, and laser-etched tread for maximum efficiency. Seriously, why use tires when you can have a shiny new set Wheels 2.0?

  9. Think of the rainforests by AsciiNaut · · Score: 5, Funny

    Typical. I've only just finished printing out the current Internet.

  10. Intel tried to get away from x86 three times by peter303 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And all were abysmal, expensive failures. The marketplace can be extremely conservative at times.

  11. Bottom up vs Top Down by lobiusmoop · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since the Internet is really just a collection of smaller privately-owned networks connected on common backbones, is it even possible to 'replace' it? I'm not sure what the goal is here. Sounds like herding cats to me.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  12. And we all know its about .... by 3seas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... control, as in censorship, and target marketing. Where you can have a web site but nobody can see it .... now that's security....

    So, a system where being on the internet is a right, but being seen on the internet is a privilege you have to pay for.

  13. A tip for Stock Exchange players by mynickwastaken · · Score: 4, Funny

    Invest in Tubes Industry.
    They will need a lot of those.

  14. Hey, look at that... there's a *NEW* Mexico now! by CorporalKlinger · · Score: 2

    Subject is from The Simpsons, in case you didn't know.

    Interesting news. Big issues, though: compatibility with the old internet will have to be maintained during a change-over time period... compatibility with old infrastructure must be maintained (running old IP, IPv6, and whatever else they develop for the "New" Internet on the same lines will be a challenge)... and government regulation and intervention should be minimal, regardless how much $$$ they pump in.

    If they pull this off, they'll have really accomplished something worthwhile. Otherwise, it's just vaporware and an interesting experiment in re-designing the wheel.

  15. But but... by Panaflex · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The internet we use today is totally different from 1969 (or 1981, or 1991). The internet evolves Darwin style already. Who uses DecNET or Banyan Vines? How about uunet, gated, gopher, or telnet?

    It's gone, baby, gone.

    Hell - we're having enough trouble replacing a simply-ass DNS server... who can imagine a peaceful replacement of entire the Internet (other than power-hungry numbnuts?)

    --
    I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    1. Re:But but... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 4, Informative

      DecNET - Never part of the Internet
      Banyan Vines - Never part of the Internet
      uunet - Company is now part of Verizon
      gopher - replaced by http
      telnet - used it this morning ....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    2. Re:But but... by MrNaz · · Score: 2, Funny

      The problem you were having with that server was due to excessive use of plain text protocols on an untrusted network.

      --
      I hate printers.
  16. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by Charcharodon · · Score: 4, Funny
    How about we cut the defense spending in half and invest it in alternative fuels?

    How about cutting wellfare in half and have ten times the money. Exactly how many poor people do we really need anyway?

  17. Re:Two Questions: by Scotteh · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it's a completely redesigned internet, will it have IPv6?

  18. Arrogance by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A new architecture means there are thousands of things to be worked out and fixed before it can get to the same level as the current implementation. Think a decade or two, with significant funding (think billions).

    Systems that evolved are often not ideal or perfect, but they do work. Iterative evolution is important, because sometimes it's just not feasible to design something.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  19. Schedule a switch date now by 4D6963 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Alright, you guys make this whole "new internet" thing, and we're you're done we'll just all switch to it all at the same time OK? We just need to schedule a date for when to switch to that new Internet thing. We should do it during a quiet time of the year, the month of December sounds appropriate, and I reckon it should take you guys quite a few years..

    How does December 21st, 2012 sound? I have nothing in my schedule for *that* day... Too apocalyptic maybe?

    --
    You just got troll'd!
    1. Re:Schedule a switch date now by LaminatorX · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm actually expecting to be pretty busy on the 21st, but my calendar's completely blank thereafter.

  20. Re:Just what I wanted! by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm just surprised that apparently all it takes is $12 million to do it.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  21. Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by wooferhound · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oscar Goldman:
    The Internet, A network barely alive. Gentlemen, we can rebuild it. We have the technology. We have the capability to build the world's first bionic internet. GENI will be that internet. Better than it was before. Better, stronger, harder, deeper, faster.

    --
    We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    1. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      A new and 'better' internet?

      I'm gonna go out on a limb here, and guess this 'new' more 'secure' internet will not allow for any type of anonymity, and more ease of tracking who says what and when in a more easily searched and archived format...both for government AND corporations.

      After all, the current internet, for some reason, seems not to have been designed with big business commerce nor strict government control. Something that obviously (rolls eyes) needs to be fixed the 2nd time around.

      I mean...the nerve of people getting on a system, where every computer is a peer, and can publish their thoughts willy-nilly and interconnect in ways not expressedly sanctioned by our government officials that obviously know what's better and safer for us.

      Not to mention how it is often used now to closely monitor and poke fun at said officials...

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by argent · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well my wife and I have long said that SSN's should be replaced with IP's

      I was just saying that to my good friend ::fe:43:6a:9c:f9!

      [and do you get a thrill clicking "Submit"?]

    3. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by 12AU7A · · Score: 5, Interesting

          It's really easy to talk like that, but look at CB verses Ham Radio. The Internet we have today is like CB radio...anyone can transmit and receive. CB radio has its advantages and disadvantages. More serious radio users got into ham radio where users were more serious about radio communications, you were identified by a license, and it was highly regulated by the government. With the regulation came improved communications.

          CB is good for some, ham radio good for others. So too with this. They should have a general Internet like the noisy CB band, and the other Internet with more regulation and better communications.

    4. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by blahplusplus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "It's really easy to talk like that, but look at CB verses Ham Radio. The Internet we have today is like CB radio...anyone can transmit and receive. CB radio has its advantages and disadvantages"

      While I agree with you in theory, in practice we know corporations are going to do their damnest to lock it down and be able to block and censor and "black out" websites they don't like. They HATE the fact that information is free, they want to enclose the last commons which is infinite (information, ideas, etc), we can't let these pieces of capitalist shit have it. (no offense to other capitalists who genuinely believe in freedom of information)

    5. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by visualight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      With the regulation came improved communications

      I don't understand how a regulated internet is going to improve communications.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    6. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by robertjw · · Score: 2, Informative

      It would be nice, but it's not going to happen. Keep in mind that what they are talking about here is the 'underlying architecture' - the TCP/IP protocol I would assume.

      The original design was for maximum reliability. If one node failed the protocol was designed to automatically route around the failure. This is amazingly robust, but does have some performance issues.

      SMTP OTOH is not underlying architecture. It could easily be upgraded or replaced. The difficulty there is adoption. There are millions, if not billions, of SMTP servers in the world. Switching to a new protocol would break down communications everywhere.

    7. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by funaho · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think a better analogy is that the Internet is the medium, and CB is like IRC. But if you want a more regulated chat, well, you can find those on the Internet too. There's room for both on the same network.

    8. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the nerve of people getting on a system, where every computer is a peer, and can publish their thoughts willy-nilly and interconnect in ways not expressedly sanctioned by our government officials that obviously know what's better and safer for us.

      It's not just the government who would love to restrict our speech, but corporations as well. Imagine if the Internet had built in systems to keep people from saying anything negative about MegaCorporation X. Imagine if the Internet's basic systems kept you from posting music online that you wrote, performed, and owned the copyrights to because the Recording Industry wanted to control all online music. Imagine if the Internet were turned into "TV 2.0" where you were able to watch what the big companies put out and interact the way they said you could. (Of course, small players are allowed in. All they would need to do is pony up the huge entrance fees. Can't afford it? Too bad.)

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    9. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by Adriax · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It will improve approved communications, non-approved communications like P2P, anonymous posting, and exposing the rich and powerful's shortcommings, negative comments about our corporate overlords, ect... will obviously not be allowed. That will free up bandwidth for approved communications, improving their speed and reliability.

      --
      I don't suffer from insanity, I enjoy every minute of it!
    10. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by Stiletto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consider this... if it's setup such that a server can be 100% sure about who it's communicating with, then we could probably come close to eradicating spam and malware... ...and whistle-blowers and rape/abuse victims and critics of totalitarian governments and anyone else who may just want to discuss a controversial or taboo topic anonymously.

    11. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bingo! We have a winner! The way I look at it is this: Would YOU trust THIS government,with the FISA dodging,retro immunity,warrantless wiretapping,etc to design ANYTHING that wouldn't log everything you did and everywhere you went?

      That is why we need to hang onto the current Internet with our dying breath,because I can GUARANTEE you that anything that comes along to replace it with be so Big Brother friendly it might as well have the "Big Brother is watching you" logo pop up on connection. The power mad rule the land and there is no way they'll allow any kind of new network that doesn't have their goals in mind.

      Can you imagine if it was easy to find out who posted what and make it(and possibly them) disappear? No Abu Ghraib scandal,no photos or videos out of Iraq that wasn't "The winning of hearts and minds",etc. The Internet would end up like that old joke from Airplane II "Today a 4 alarm fire made way for GLORIOUS new tractor factory!". Because that is all we would get:spin. You might be able to say "Brand X sucks,you should buy Brand Y!" but that is about as far as you would get to dissent. Personally,I'm still waiting for them to pull the "We have to block teh eveil kiddy pr0n and its awful child pr0nograhers!" and give us a great US firewall that just happens to block wikileaks,The Pirate Bay,and lots of other undesirable sites "by accident". But as always this is my 02c based on what I see on our news every day,YMMV

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    12. Re:Stronger, Harder, Deeper, Faster by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with that is, who decides what information is correct? Right now Wikipedia has an open-air discussion method for hashing that out, and for people who decide that it reaches the wrong conclusions, they can start their own wiki (like the creationist Conservapedia) and even have permission to copy much of the content. I don't see what the advantage would be to replacing that system with some form of centralized control, regardless of who the central authority would be.

  22. I have a bad feeling about this. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not saying, by any means, that our present internet is perfect, it isn't, but I am inclined to view any attempt to rebuild it from scratch with grave suspicion. We got lucky the first time, since the academics managed to build something worthwile before the regulators, incumbents, and other vultures took notice. That will not be the case this time. All too often, when somebody says that the internet is broken, they are talking about minor little details like its peer-to-peer structure, relative openness, and concentration of intelligence at the edges of the network, not performance of TCP-IP over high-latency connections or similar.

  23. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 4, Interesting

    2007 US Military spending: $549.2 Billion. Domestic spending: $457.9 Billion. Welfare is a small fraction of domestic spending, so it cannot be 10x defense spending.

  24. Re:Just what I wanted! by Escogido · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's what they will have to do if they want at least a chance at surviving - provide a public gateway.

    And the libertarian geekdom is actually not interested in this project to survive, because if it does, the governments will eventually push us there, where they will have all those things like internet user IDs and other funny stuff that the only the privacy concerned have bad dreams about today...

  25. security privacy and freedom by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    when you begin to address privacy and security at the protocol and architecture level, you also begin to enable governmental control

    one of the biggest philosophical issues that people don't seem to understand is that there is no such thing as centralized privacy, or government-enforced privacy. you constantly see stories on slashdot bemoaning government's inability to protect your privacy. its completely absurd. the only one who can protect your privacy is you

    it is an utter oxymoronic, paradoxical way of thinking to believe government policies and privacy can coexist in the same thought process. people constantly inveigh the government to do more about privacy. no. you don't want to involve the government in privacy, in any way. if you want privacy and security, YOU need to take steps to make that work, on your own. to involve a large controlling entity to do that... what? can we say not getting the concept?

    any system built to ensure "privacy" is essentially a command and control system... that can snoop on anything it wants

    the same with security

    it is GOOD the internet as it is has no internal safeguards for privacy and security. it means it is controlled by no one. get the point?

    the riaa and beijing should fund this GENI project

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  26. Email could sure use a rebuild by OnTheWay · · Score: 2

    I think their first priority should be rebuilding the email protocols. We are all wasting too much time, money and bandwidth dealing with spam.

  27. TFA doesn't really say anything! by Duncan+Blackthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA basically boils down to this single statement: "We've got money and some shiny toys to play with, wheee!!!!". It doesn't say anything about what their long-term intentions are specifically. I for one reserve judgement on the issue until I see something more concrete -- with the exception that I agree that nothing of any real substance will come of this for at least a decade.

  28. Ain't nothing more permanent that a temporary fix by Grendel_Prime · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And in this case, there are tons of temporary fixes all over the Internets.

  29. Re:The Internet (orwellian version) by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There was an old joke in the Soviet Union that there were only four channels on television. The first three were all news and the forth was a KGB agent waving his finger and saying, "No, no, no! Change the channel back!"

  30. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How about cutting wellfare in half and have ten times the money.

    Eh? Spending on welfare (TANF) is a very small part of the budget, $16.5 billion. At a population of 301 million, that's $54.80/year/person, fifteen cents a day per person. The base defense budget - not including war funding - is more than $481 billion, $1598/person/year, $4.38 per day per person. U.S. military spending makes up the bulk of world military spending. We could cut ours in half and still enormously outspend all potential adversaries.

    Conservative politicians like to conflate "entitlements" all together, which includes not just welfare but medical spending (prices for which are driven up by the for-profit model and by drug patents, both of which are made possible by government action), veterans affairs and military retirement payments (which should be properly counted under defense), and Social Security spending.

    The NSF's budget is $6.065 billion, $20.15/year/person, about five and a half cents a day per person.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  31. Herding cats by Nerdposeur · · Score: 3, Funny

    This is not as hard as it sounds.

    True. The hard part is staying on that tiny horse.

  32. So are they gonna replace... by STFS · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...all those series of tubes? I wonder what they're gonna use instead?

    --
    You don't think enough... therefore you better not be!
  33. Re:I hear a limb cracking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your lack of paranoia disturbs me..

    Government is all about power, and seeking more power. Power is zero sum, if you get more power I loose some. (hehe rhymes)

    Business is all about money, which fortunately is not zero sum since the government can print more.

    If there is a to be a new internet and Governemtn and Business are to design it, there will be a taking of power and profit for them.

    No paranoia.. just proven agenda.

  34. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by ndansmith · · Score: 2, Funny

    You need to check those numbers. I know the budget is not necessarily the exact same as what the president asked for, but for 2008 Bush requested $324 billion for welfare, plus $608 billion for social security, $386 billion for medicare, and $209 billion for medicaid. Domestic spending far outpaces the military, though it is clearly not 10x.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_budget%2C_2008

  35. Just call it HD-Internet by GMFTatsujin · · Score: 2, Funny

    People will flock to it in droves, buy HD routers with HD cables and HD service plans.

  36. Re:Just what I wanted! by Taibhsear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If it only takes $12mil to build an entire new internet why the hell are the ISPs still bitching and moaning and not upgrading anything?

  37. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by Miseph · · Score: 2, Informative

    "I'd call Social Security and Medicaid welfare..."

    And you would be mistaken in doing so. Call anything you like welfare, but that doesn't make it so.

    --
    Try not to take me more seriously than I take myself.
  38. Settle down, Beavis by Spasemunki · · Score: 3, Informative

    The headline this was posted with is weapons-grade stupid. Nowhere in the GENI plans (which have been being formulated by academics over the last several years) is there any indication that GENI should "replace" the current Internet. There are a few people involved in GENI who think that the Internet of the future might look a bit like GENI in some respects, but a much more likely outcome is that future Internet innovations will emerge from experiments carried out with GENI. GENI will be a very sophisticated research platform that allows researchers to carve up the research network into reasonably isolated slices via virtualization so that experiments into new protocols, switch architectures, etc. can be run on a full-speed network in parallel with one another without interfering. Access to GENI, much like Internet2, will essentially be restricted to researchers running experiments and essentially limited to interconnects between major research universities.

    Nowhere is there any suggestion that GENI will or should:
    * replace the existing internet
    * develop protocols to remove anonymity from the internet
    * give control of the internet to any particular government

    It's a research platform for academics who think that the field of networking could benefit from large-scale research projects that are more ambitious and forward-looking than the sort of thing that can be reasonably carried out by the R&D departments of large tech corporations. Full stop. There is a ton of information available about the project from their websites, and in papers that have been published over the last several years.

  39. Re:Ok I understand the problems of our current set by Charcharodon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And you would be mistaken in doing so. Call anything you like welfare, but that doesn't make it so. When I pay in alot in every month and can plan on getting very little out at the other end, because they are giving it all away to someone else, I'd call that welfare.