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RIAA's $222k Verdict Is Likely To Be Set Aside

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Apparently the RIAA's 'big gun' didn't fare so well this morning in Duluth, when he tried to persuade the judge in Capitol v. Thomas that the part of the Copyright Act which says 'by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental, lease, or lending', can be disregarded. According to an in-person account by Wired.com the Judge indicated that he is likely to grant a mistrial, setting aside the $222,000 jury verdict based upon his incorrect jury instruction, and that he will probably hand down his decision in September. Just yesterday some of the same lawyers got rebuffed by the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in their attempt to argue that Cablevision's online storage for its customers constitutes a copyright infringement, in Cartoon Network v. CSC Holdings. There, too, the content owners had argued that the wording of the Copyright Act did not mean what it said. There, too, the Court politely but firmly disagreed."

224 comments

  1. Infringing your own copyright by gbulmash · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The part that bugs me is where Toder (defense lawyer) says that the plaintiff can't introduce evidence of the investigators downloading files from the defendant. According to TFA:

    Those downloads, Toder said, cannot be considered unauthorized downloads because the RIAA authorized them.

    I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

    Not defending the RIAA, but just pointing out something that seems illogical to me.

    1. Re:Infringing your own copyright by jrl87 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As I understand it, it is because the undercover cops are legally sanctioned to conduct investigations (provided the follow all the proper laws/regulations). However, that doesn't mean I can buy drugs and then give said drugs to the court as evidence that whomever I bought them from is a dealer. There is most certainly a probability of some sort of conflict of interest. Perhaps I am a drug dealer, and simply don't like my neighbor.

      In any case, the RIAA is not using (or so it seems on /.) legitimate means to go undercover (ie unlicensed investigators). They are in some effect being a vigilante (or trying to anyway).

    2. Re:Infringing your own copyright by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The reason this may stand up is that in the drug case it is SELLING the drugs that is illegal. In copyright law it is making the copies that is illegal. So -

      in the drug bust the cops observe the dealer selling drugs; i.e. the illegal act.

      in the copyright case making available is not the illegal act. The party making the copies (i.e. downloading) is the only one committing the illegal act.

    3. Re:Infringing your own copyright by OverlordQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Undercover cops buy drugs in the course of performing their duties as a law enforcement officer and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

      Fixed that for ya.

      --
      Your hair look like poop, Bob! - Wanker.
    4. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not a lawyer (obviously!) but I know there is a huge difference between civil law (copyright infringement) and criminal law (buying drugs). Just knowing that they are different makes comparisons invalid.

      Remember the RIAA isn't a state or federal institution. If Joe Public went on the streets trying to expose drug dealers he most definately would be liable to prosecution.

    5. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL - But I see the difference here between copyrighted material and crack cocaine is that one has restrictions on who has access to information, whereas the other is a tangible good illegal to own. To say that authorities can legally hang on to the crack cocaine used in this example, would not be accurate either. The authorities bought which was illegal in the first place, to protect wider society. Simply owning crack cocaine is not allowed. At all. [br] But now lets say I happen to be Micheal Jackson back in the day he owned some of the Beatles recording rights (I think). Despite you seemingly offering up the recordings to the general public, Michael Jackson could download those recordings off you for as long as he owned the rights to that music, and no law has been broken. [br] You can't steal which you already own. Now, if Michael Jackson watched a family member download those same files say from, The local IHOPs WiFi hotspot, then there might be a legal breach there, because you have somebody that doesn't own any right to that information. From my understanding also, if that family member at the WiFi hotspot happened to own already, a copy of that work they downloaded, that could/should fall under fair use (if there is such a thing anymore).

    6. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Simple. MediaSentry are not the police. However if the RIAA keeps losing court battles like this one I'm sure they will lobby to change that.

    7. Re:Infringing your own copyright by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

      You missed the point. The problem for the RIAA is that when they downloaded the files, they were authorized to download the files (as representatives of the copyright holders) and thus, because this was an authorized download it does not provide evidence of a copyright violation. It's really a catch-22 situation for the copyright holders.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    8. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Tmack · · Score: 4, Informative

      The part that bugs me is where Toder (defense lawyer) says that the plaintiff can't introduce evidence of the investigators downloading files from the defendant. According to TFA:

      Those downloads, Toder said, cannot be considered unauthorized downloads because the RIAA authorized them.

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?...

      The reason undercover cops arent charged is because they are officers of the law, and are thus believed to be pursuing the upholding of the law. See entrapement as it relates to undercover cops "selling" illegal drugs. Since the RIAA "Investigators", many of whom are not even licensed, they are not officers of the law, and thus should not face the same privilege. For similar reasons, setting up your own drug sting operation to help cleanup your neighborhood by trying to sell oregano will probably get you thrown in jail instead of any "customers" you might catch. The defense is arguing that if the investigators are not liable for downloading the content illegally, then the content must be authorized by the RIAA. In this case, its like they sent their own "Johns" out on the street to find prostitutes, and then rather than turning over their own Johns after the deed is done, only turn over the prostitutes, all while not being official law enforcement agents. They are overstepping their rights and should not be afforded the privilege they have assumed.

      Tm

      --
      Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    9. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, genius, explain to me how you upload something without making a copy. I mean, are you seriously telling me that you were able to post a copy without first copying the post into the HTTP request, followed by Slashdot copying the post into its database?

      My understanding is that downloading has been ruled legal in a few countries (notably NOT the US) because the first copy was made on the uploading side.

      So sending a file would be illegal, as the first copy of the file created exists on the uploader's side.

      Unless you're suggesting that the uploader did nothing wrong but somehow a set of bytes that just so happen to be copyrighted material managed to arrive at the investigator's computer from packets marked as being from the uploader's computer.

      Somehow that doesn't seem very likely.

      Seriously, everyone knows that both the uploading AND the downloading are blatantly illegal. Don't kid yourself. Both involve making copies. First the uploader copies it into IP packets, then the downloader copies from the IP packets to reassemble the final file.

      Both sides copy, and as you say, the act of copying without permission is illegal.

    10. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Gat0r30y · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The party making the copies (i.e. downloading) is the only one committing the illegal act.

      This raises an interesting legal question. The copy operation gets initiated from another computer, is the person who initiated the operation (the downloader) responsible? Or is it the person who made it available? If it weren't copyright would illegal acts be viewed the same way?
      What I'm trying to get at is if someones PC got infected with a virus, under the view that the host is responsible, one could hold people who own infected PC's responsible for the behavior of the virus right?

      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    11. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      Sharing music is not inherently illegal. Copyright violation only exists when a copy is made without authorization of the copyright owner or some special circumstances (fair use, media shifting, etc.). If a copyright owner or their agent transfers a song, no violation has occurred. Contrast with a drug deal which is always against the law.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    12. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Dancindan84 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The library makes copyrighted works available and they aren't at fault if someone violates copyright using one.

      --
      "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
    13. Re:Infringing your own copyright by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Basically, it's the same as a library making CDs available for borrowing and providing a CD copier. As I understand it, if you as the borrower are making the copies, even if the library provides the equipment, you are violating copyright, not the library. Not sure if that theory has been tested in court, though. But yeah, one could reasonably interpret copyright law to indicate that the downloaders are violating copyright, not the people making it available. This differs from hosted storage in which the person who uploaded it to the server initially was making an unauthorized copy, i.e. both parties committed a copyright violation.

      Of course, when they were going after downloaders, everyone screamed and said that they should go after the people making it available in the first place. I don't think there's any way for these folks to win... except... oh... maybe not suing their fans.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    14. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      In copyright law it is making the copies that is illegal.

      This is not true, which is kind of the point of the judgment being referred to.

      It is distributing copies that is illegal. You can make as many copies as you want, but if you rent them out, sell them, etc, then you are in trouble.

      The party making the copies (i.e. downloading) is the only one committing the illegal act.

      You're pretty close there... but making the copy is not the problem. The problem is downloading it. If I were to log into your computer remotely, and copy all your copyrighted media files to the same computer, that is not a violation. Transmitting the files? That's a copyright violation.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    15. Re:Infringing your own copyright by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      There is a difference. When two people meet, one having drugs and the other having cash, and they exchange drugs for cash, then usually both have committed a crime. In the exceptional case that the second person is a cop trying to find a criminal, only one person has committed a crime. Selling drugs is illegal, even if the buyer is a cop. However, copyright infringement involves making an _unauthorised_ copy. In this case, no unauthorised copy has been made. The copy that was made is not authorised, so no copyright infringement has happened.

    16. Re:Infringing your own copyright by notamisfit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is a civil case, not a criminal one. Unlike criminal liability, civil liability can be waived by the offended party (the RIAA or the companies it represents).

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
    17. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Repeated waiver of civil liability would give legal grounds for the argument of general waiver of civil liability.
       

    18. Re:Infringing your own copyright by dirk · · Score: 1

      Unless they authorized the uploader to distribute the files, then it isn't a legal upload, no matter who is downloading it. The issue is that the person is distributing the songs and they do not have the authority to distribute them. IT doesn't matter who they distribute them to, they don't have the authority to distribute them to anyone at all. So unless the copyright holder tells them "yes, I authorize you to make a copy of that for me", it isn't legal for them to distribute it even to the copyright holder. This is especially true since the uploader doesn't know who is downloading from them, so they can't claim the RIAA gave them permission, as they didn't even know the RIAA was the ones downloading.

      If I'm handing out copies of the latest Josh Grobin CD and I hand one to Josh Grobin himself (he's probably the only one who would take it) that doesn't suddenly make it okay for me to be handing them out, even to him. He didn't give me permission to distribute, I just happened to hand it to the one person who could give me permission.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    19. Re:Infringing your own copyright by fractic · · Score: 1

      You have a point but it's not exactly acurate. Renting a book from the library isn't copyright infringment. Of course you COULD copy the book you borrowed but by downloading something, you are allready infringing on copyright.

    20. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Basilius · · Score: 1

      The part that bugs me is where Toder (defense lawyer) says that the plaintiff can't introduce evidence of the investigators downloading files from the defendant. According to TFA:

      Those downloads, Toder said, cannot be considered unauthorized downloads because the RIAA authorized them.

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      Not defending the RIAA, but just pointing out something that seems illogical to me.

      Because the crime being prosecuted, in both cases, is the distribution of the item in question, not the acquisition.

      The primary difference between the drug and MP3 analogy is that the act of an authorized agent of the copyright holder requesting distribution of the MP3 constitutes permission to distribute, and that's legal. It would likely be entrapment, otherwise.

      That is not the case for drugs. You (generally) cannot create a situation for authorized distribution of drugs.

    21. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      doubt it, but because the cops are gov't and city works, and the RIAA is a private company?

    22. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those downloads, Toder said, cannot be considered unauthorized downloads because the RIAA authorized them.

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      As the subject line says, you can't infringe on your own rights. The investigators worked for the copyright owners and had their permission. The police, being part of government, has a Get Out of Jail card.

      Falcon

    23. Re:Infringing your own copyright by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If I'm handing out copies of the latest Josh Grobin CD and I hand one to Josh Grobin himself (he's probably the only one who would take it) that doesn't suddenly make it okay for me to be handing them out, even to him. He didn't give me permission to distribute, I just happened to hand it to the one person who could give me permission.

      I don't think your example is applicable. To make it closer to the real event: imagine that I offer to make copies of Josh Grobin's CD and the only person who asks for a copy is Josh Grobin. I stress "asks", because that is what happens with P2P. There is no evidence that anyone else received a copy, so a court has to assume that no-one else did receive a copy. Now, do you think that the copy that Josh asked for was unauthorized?

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    24. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      The copy operation gets initiated from another computer, is the person who initiated the operation (the downloader) responsible? Or is it the person who made it available?

      According to the law, it's the downloader who is responsible. In a post on yesterday's article someone offered a good example, sorry I don't recall the person. The example used a newspaper. If I buy a newspaper, read it in a park then leave it on a park bench I'm not breaking the law. Well, depending one where I might be breaking a littering law. But if someone else picks the paper up then copies it and hands out the copies, they are breaking the law if they do not have the copyright holder's permission.

      Falcon

    25. Re:Infringing your own copyright by jcdill · · Score: 1

      It depends on how you "make available" the file for downloading. In most cases, the file you "make available" is not the original copy. In the course of making it available to be downloaded, it may have been illegally copied.

      (This post isn't meant to imply that I approve of the RIAA's behavior in this matter, just to discuss if unapproved copying has already taken place before the file is downloaded to determine if it is a copyright protected work - a necessary step before any copyright infringement claim can be made.)

      --
      "I'd much rather be mistaken as a lesbian by a bigot than be mistaken as a bigot by a lesbian."
    26. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unless they authorized the uploader to distribute the files, then it isn't a legal upload, no matter who is downloading it.

      That's the line the MafiAA uses, however it is not illegal to make available, which is what the uploader is doing. You have the right to swing at me but your right ends where my nose begins.

      Falcon

    27. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      The relevant question the court would ask is "Did you know it was Josh Grobin when you made the copy for him?". If you didn't, then the fact that he was the copyright holder would be set aside as irrelevant. You didn't know that and yet you made the copy for him anyway, so the presumption is that you'd've done the same if he hadn't been Josh Grobin.

    28. Re:Infringing your own copyright by countach · · Score: 1

      I would think that if Josh took the copy knowing full well what it was, there would be an implied authorization. Not to mention that in the P2P case, it is the downloader who initiates the copying and distribution cycle.

    29. Re:Infringing your own copyright by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      That is not the case for drugs. You (generally) cannot create a situation for authorized distribution of drugs.

      A similar situation with alcohol: In most countries it is illegal to sell alcohol to someone under a certain age. If you send out an undercover cop who is say 25 but looks like he is 15, and a shop sells him alcohol, then the sales person didn't actually break the law (even though there is evidence they were willing to break it).

    30. Re:Infringing your own copyright by ijakings · · Score: 1

      The point is they cant prove you gave it to anyone else.

      Your wrong in a few things, the copyright holder cannot violate their own copyrights, therefore no matter who is uploading no law is broken if someone authorised by the copyright holder downloads the information.

      Making the songs avaliable isnt distribution. Following (and Fixing) your analogy

      If I'm OFFERING to hand out copies of the latest Josh Grobin CD and I hand one to Josh Grobin himself (he's probably the only one who would take it) that continues to make it OK to OFFER so long as noone actually takes it except Josh Grobin himself.

      Since the RIAA cannot prove that you handed it to anyone else they cannot get you for it. And you dont need permission to give it to the Copyright holder, they cannot infringe their own copyright.

    31. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it illegal to 'buy' drugs? or is it just illegal to sell or have drugs in your possession? I am also sure that the law would not pertain to law enforcement especially if it was possession cause how can you take something away that is illegal to have if you are law enforcement?

      Another point is when they do prostitution stings they don't actually sleep with the guy trying to buy sex to bust them... they get the transfer of money...

    32. Re:Infringing your own copyright by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      The primary difference between the drug and MP3 analogy is that the act of an authorized agent of the copyright holder requesting distribution of the MP3 constitutes permission to distribute, and that's legal. It would likely be entrapment, otherwise.

      IANAL, but as I see it, having the investigators download copies would be evidence of infringement if and only if the RIAA's "making available" theory were valid. In that case, they could argue that even though they'd authorized the downloading of this copy, they hadn't authorized the person making it available to do so, and therefore infringement had occurred. Of course, that idea went down in flames, so the whole idea of using their own investigators to "prove" piracy by their own actions is right out.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    33. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright violation only exists when a copy is made without authorization of the copyright owner or some special circumstances

      The copying isn't illegal, it's giving the copy away or getting the copy without also getting the original that's illegal.

      Falcon

    34. Re:Infringing your own copyright by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      Because the criminal requirements are that if someone believes they are committing a crime, then they are. If there is a buy for drugs and it's flour, it's still a crime. If someone shoots into a trunk they previously locked someone in with the intent of killing them, it could be tried as attempted murder even if the person was moved from the trunk and was in no actual harm. However, civil cases are different. Most require that you get actual damage. If someone tries to break a contract and believes they did break a contract, they still aren't guilty of breaking it unless there is some harm to the other side. You can't sue someone if they didn't harm you.

      If he "makes available" something, but no copies were made, then there was no loss. If he makes something available and the only person that makes the "illegal" copy is the copyright owner or their agent, then there was no loss. Without a loss, there can be no civil case.

      Not defending the RIAA, but just pointing out something that seems illogical to me.

      You have pointed out another reason why they are pressing hard for making all infringements, including incidental non-commercial infringement into crimes, rather than simply "illegal" (but requiring civil actions). There is a different set of rules for civil suits (not to mention the cost of prosecution) and they favor the RIAA if these are all criminalized.

    35. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Pseudonym · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, genius, explain to me how you upload something without making a copy.

      I don't know why you got modded down as a troll. You ask a very important question which, fortunately in this case, has a very simple answer:

      Jammie Thomas isn't accused of uploading, she is accused of "making available". If you have a file that you have the legal rights to, and you happen to put it on your hard drive in a place where your file sharing software (which you only use for legal purposes) can find it (presumably by accident), then you're "making available" even if no upload happened.

      --
      sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
    36. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless they authorized the uploader to distribute the files, then it isn't a legal upload, no matter who is downloading it.

      Your post shows a decided lack of understanding of how P2P actually works.

      An example: On my computer, I have music to which you own the copyright. The music is from a legal source. You come over to my house, and make a copy.

      Am I guilty of copyright infringement? No - because *you* are the copyright holder, and so therefore you're not capable of infringing your own copyright. Have I "uploaded" the music anywhere? No, I haven't - you just used my hardware to make the copy.

      Now, suppose instead of coming over to my house, I set up a file share. You connect to this share and download music. Now, am I guilty of copyright infringement? I haven't uploaded anything - you've just used my hardware (and bandwidth) to make the copy.

      In both cases, there is nobody uploading.

      When you read this post, is CmdrTaco or CowboyNeal manually clicking a button on the /. server to authorize it? No, it happens automatically. The only person clicking is you. The action of a machine can't violate the law, only the action of someone *using* the machine can.

    37. Re:Infringing your own copyright by whoever57 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The relevant question the court would ask is "Did you know it was Josh Grobin when you made the copy for him?".

      Would a court ask this? I don't recall seeing intent in any copyright statues that I have read (not that I claim to be an expert on the subject of copyright). Essentially, what you are suggesting is that the court should say: "in the hypothetical case that the person requesting the file did not have permission, the defendant would have violated copyright". The problem is that courts don't make awards (or, should not) on the basis of hypothetical violations.

      To use a car analogy, it's like being given a speeding ticket by a cop who states "had the defendant not seen me, he would have been speeding down this stretch of road, so we can presume that he is guilty".

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    38. Re:Infringing your own copyright by batkiwi · · Score: 1

      You're using the wrong analogy.

      It is not drug dealing or transporting illegal substances when an officer takes some seized drugs out of the evidence locker and into court for a trial, despite him "moving" them, because he was authorized to.

    39. Re:Infringing your own copyright by tattood · · Score: 1

      The reason this may stand up is that in the drug case it is SELLING the drugs that is illegal.

      No, I'm pretty sure that the act of purchasing illegal drugs, is also illegal, because you are now in possession of said drugs.
      The same argument could be made for cops posing as prostitutes. Prostitution is illegal, but the police are not committing a crime by posing as a prostitute.
      As another poster commented, it is because the police are sanctioned to be posing as drug buyers, etc. If the police/FBI were to be the ones downloading/making available, then I think it would hold up in court. Since these investigations are being done by private companies, I don't think that it will hold up.

      --
      WTB [sig], PST!!!
    40. Re:Infringing your own copyright by lysse · · Score: 1

      Not really. Possession with intent to supply is a crime in and of itself. "Making available" would be the equivalent charge for the downloaders, but we all know how well that legal argument has been received; that means that only the act of allowing a particular unauthorised download itself violates copyright, at which point the argument that the particular downloads presented as evidence are anything but unauthorised becomes a somewhat valid point to make... particularly if the courts were to decide that the amount of damages payable are directly contingent upon the number of unauthorised downloads that the plaintiff can prove actually occurred.

    41. Re:Infringing your own copyright by ShaunC · · Score: 1

      The problem for the RIAA is that when they downloaded the files, they were authorized to download the files (as representatives of the copyright holders) and thus, because this was an authorized download it does not provide evidence of a copyright violation.

      Doesn't it, though? Certainly whoever uploaded the files was not authorized to distribute them. That's the copyright violation.

      --
      Thanks to the War on Drugs, it's easier to buy meth than it is to buy cold medicine!
    42. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now, suppose instead of coming over to my house, I set up a file share. You connect to this share and download music.

      Your post shows a decided lack of understanding of how TCP/IP actually works.
      For one person to be downloading something, someone else has to be uploading that thing.
      Download

    43. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 0

      Well, OK, distribution. That was implicit in the "making a copy" step in the context of this conversation.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    44. Re:Infringing your own copyright by fredklein · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Most libraries have a copy machine in them. So, Person 'A' walks into a library, takes a book off the shelf, walks over tot he library's copy machine, and copies the book.

      Who's responsible? Person 'A' who did the copying? Or the library for 'making available' the copier??

    45. Re:Infringing your own copyright by mcpkaaos · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now, do you think that the copy that Josh asked for was unauthorized?

      Unless he happens to own distribution rights to his own music, yes.

      As a side note, I didn't know who Josh Grobin is so I searched for him on Google. After hearing a sample of his music, I think all copies of his CD should be unauthorized. No offense to his fans but it was the first time I clicked a Youtube link and actually wished I had been rickrolled.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    46. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 1

      Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them

      Those are police officers, working under the supervision of the government in gathering evidence for a criminial trial.

      These are private investigators, with already provably questionable tactics and working for a private industry to gather evidence for a civil suit. Different rules certainly apply.

      --
      "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
    47. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Lobster+Quadrille · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, I'm pretty sure that the act of purchasing illegal drugs, is also illegal, because you are now in possession of said drugs.

      Posession and selling illegal drugs are both illegal, but the penalties for selling are a lot more severe, which is why given the choice, the cops would rather bust the guy for the latter.

      --
      "The cup is in turn designed for holding hot or cold liquids, and has an open rim and closed base." --US Patent #5425497
    48. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So...copyright no longer includes the right to copy?

    49. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Unless they authorized the uploader to distribute the files, then it isn't a legal upload, no matter who is downloading it.

      They did. An agent of the lawful owner of a copyrighted work asked another party to make a copy of that work on the owner's behalf. That's about as legal as you can possibly get.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    50. Re:Infringing your own copyright by mdmkolbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is incidental to your main point, but it is not a crime to attempt to commit a crime think you are committing a crime. First example, trying to break the speed limit only to be foiled by your car not willing to go that fast. Second example, if you think the speed limit is 25 and you go 40 when the speed limit is 45, it is not a crime.

      There are a few exceptions (e.g. murder) where attempting to perform a particular act is explicitly listed as a crime. But in general "attempted" crimes are not crimes (e.g. no one ever got arrested for attempted jaywalking).

    51. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Benaiah · · Score: 1

      The reason this may stand up is that in the drug case it is SELLING the drugs that is illegal. In copyright law it is making the copies that is illegal. So -

      in the drug bust the cops observe the dealer selling drugs; i.e. the illegal act.

      in the copyright case making available is not the illegal act. The party making the copies (i.e. downloading) is the only one committing the illegal act.

      Isn't the whole RIAA argument up until this point being the whole "making available" argument?

    52. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am not at all certain of the legal merit of the defendant's argument, but it does seem like it a decision in the defendant's favor in this case will be injurious to privacy rights in this country. The government recognizes copyright as a species of property. The government is constitutionally *obligated* to protect property rights. If the standard of proof is set so high in this case, then copyright owners will be effectively without remedy. Proponent's of IP protection will then be provided with a strong argument in favor of new laws that allow them easier access to the information they need to prove infringement (e.g. laws that require ISPs to keep detailed records of subscriber activity).

    53. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the rightsholder initiated the transfer, the theory is that by requesting the transfer they implicitly authorized those copies, just like your boss can't fire you for stealing company secrets when he asks you to bring a CD of trade secret manufacturing data to a subsidiary's branch office.

      --
      Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    54. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's a clue:
      ONE of the things you cited is an CRIMINAL act while the other is CIVIL.

      A criminal activity, being investigated and prosecuted by a duly empowered LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY has a different set of rules from a CIVIL infraction investigated and persecuted (in the case of the RIAA, I think "persecuted" is more a pro pos than "prosecuted") by a coroporate hegemon.

      The RIAA doesn't have to read you Miranda, and it doesn't have the right to incarcerate you for 48hours without charging you with something. Similiarly, the Police are encumbered by the 4th Ammendment, and other civil liberty protections granted by jurisprudence and the Constitution. The rules are different, sorry to rain on your attempts at making the distinction ambiguous.

      -AC

    55. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      I thought the limit was one copy. For backup purposes.

    56. Re:Infringing your own copyright by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      For the reproduction infringement, it is the person who initiated the operation. The provider is generally on the hook for distribution, rather than reproduction. Both are equally infringing.

      So no, if someone took over your computer, then you wouldn't be responsible for it (absent some sort of duty to stop that). But since a plaintiff would have no way to know that in advance, you're still likely to have to go to court to prove that it wasn't your doing, should a lawsuit commence. I would not recommend faking this. Like the open WAP defense, a merely reasonable doubt is not enough to get you off the hook. You'd be liable so long as it was found more likely than not (e.g. a 51% chance) that you did it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    57. Re:Infringing your own copyright by stinerman · · Score: 1

      Actually you are wrong as well.

      Making copies is copyright infringement. However if you have a "good reason" to be making copies, you are free via fair use provisions. You can check with any of our esteemed copyright lawyers who post here.

      Now, in practice you can make as many private copies as you want because no one would ever know you're making the copies, but it's still illegal. Distribution is just the easy way to get caught. This is similar to drug offenses. Most people don't get arrested for growing weed in their basement. They get arrested for attempting to distribute.

    58. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm what if they take a CD off the shelf and walk over to the copy machine...and copy the CD? Is that copyright infringement? Would be funny to see in court.

    59. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Banzai042 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm honestly not sure they could ever successfully bring a lawsuit against somebody for downloading only. INAL, but as I understand it anybody who purchases a CD (or other physical media) is legally allowed to download a song on that CD because they have already paid for a license of that song. Therefore the RIAA would have a difficult time proving anybody didn't have a right to download a song at the time that they did. All it would take is the defendant holding up a copy of the CD that they purchased in front of the court and the RIAA's case goes out the window. The RIAA can't even prove when the defendant purchased the CD because if it is purchased with cash there is no trail connecting the defendant with a specific purchase event.

    60. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Bad analogy. To be a parallel the driver would've had to have been speeding upon and after seeing the cop, in which case the cop doesn't need to make any claim about what the driver would've done had he not seen the cop.

      And if your position is correct, then no copyright holder can ever possibly make any claim of copyright infringement against anybody. To present the evidence, the copyright holder has to obtain the evidence. If the very act of him obtaining the evidence renders it not evidence of copyright infringement (because his receipt of it was authorized, therefore it's not an unauthorized copy), how can any copyright holder present any evidence of infringement? The law doesn't permit silly situations like that. And in any case, the recipient being the copyright holder is irrelevant. The violation isn't in receiving the copy, it's in making the copy without permission from the copyright holder. When the copyright holder asks you to make him a copy, he has not implicitly granted you any permission because copyright law contains no implicit permissions beyond fair use. So if you make a copy for him, it's still an unauthorized copy (he never gave you permission to make it). The only recourse you have is to show that you knew he was the copyright holder before you made the copy. That would let you take advantage of the shelter of the "acting at the direction of" portions of copyright law (ie. someone who has a right to make copies of something has a right to have someone else make those same copies if that someone else retains no control over the copies once made and delivered and does so only at the direction and under the control of the person with the right). But you can only take advantage of that if you know or have good reason to believe the person asking you really does have the right.

    61. Re:Infringing your own copyright by cerberusss · · Score: 0

      as I understand it anybody who purchases a CD (or other physical media) is legally allowed to download a song on that CD because they have already paid for a license of that song

      Source please. I think you're wrong. When you bought a CD, you just did only that. You can listen to the CD, borrow it, sell it, or what knows. There isn't a booklet in there saying that you can suddenly now legally download tracks on that CD.

      --
      8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
    62. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Zironic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fair use gives you the right to make backup copies, downloading the song from the internet is the same as making a backup copy.

    63. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What happens then if they download a non-RIAA music track, which just so happens to be labelled after a top 10 track?

      Aren't they just sticking out their necks with that kind of action?

    64. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Selling cocaine is illegal. It's always illegal.

      Distributing copyrighted works is only illegal under certain circumstances - and if an agent who is permitted to copy the music initiates the actual transfer himself, and downloads it - it's hard to say in court that this was evidence of an illegal act. It's evidence, certainly, that it was possible to download the material publicly, and of what the material really was... but it's not necessarily an illegal act. They would still have to prove that OTHER people, who were not allowed, downloaded the material.

    65. Re:Infringing your own copyright by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seriously, everyone knows that both the uploading AND the downloading are blatantly illegal.

      These are not criminal matters, they are civil. Copyright infringement is not illegal. It may cause damages to the party infringed upon, but that party must pursue the matter in civil court. Seriously, walk into a police station holding a burned CD full of MP3s and demand to be arrested. They will laugh at you, because it is not a crime.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
    66. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I believe the difference is that the drugs are illegal, regardless of who buys them, whereas the RIAA is trying to make the point that illegal downloading is occurring, which is not illegal if they tell a third party to download their material, thus giving them the right to do so. If all they can show is a third party, who they authorized to download said tracks, is the only proof they have, they have not shown that illegal downloading has occurred.

    67. Re:Infringing your own copyright by The_reformant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But how do they know what they';re downloading til after they make the copy. I could make a file which i license at 1 beeeelion dollars then make it available under a name mangling of the RIAAs latest pop sensation. What happens then? If they have it their way then they are opening everyone to unlimited liability for downloading anything.

      Which is retarted.

      --
      I have discovered a truly remarkable sig which this post is too small to contain.
    68. Re:Infringing your own copyright by plantman-the-womb-st · · Score: 1

      ... it's giving the copy away or getting the copy without also getting the original that's illegal.

      It's a civil matter, not a criminal matter. Neither is illegal. Though they may cause damages for which the damaged party may seek to have you held liable.
      If you are found to be liable, it is STILL not illegal.

      --
      Say bad words about my book, in cold oatmeal, or I shall sue!
    69. Re:Infringing your own copyright by opaqueice · · Score: 1

      Look at it this way: most (all?) libraries have photocopy machines in them, which can be used legally (just as shared folders may be used to distribute uncopyrighted material), or to make illegal copies of the copyrighted material stored in the library.

      Can the library be sued by publishers for making it possible for others to violate the law and copy, without any evidence that such violations have actually taken place? If a publishing house sends an agent who copies one of their own books, is that evidence that a violation has occurred?

      Obviously not, and I don't see the difference.

    70. Re:Infringing your own copyright by xouumalperxe · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think illegal means what you think it does. I.e. "Illegal" is not synonymous with "criminal". Copyright infringement *is* illegal. That's exactly the whole point.

    71. Re:Infringing your own copyright by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      Of course it is -- provided you photocopied the label side of the CD (which probably *is* copyrighted material in and of itself). Seriously though, I doubt anybody could successfully argue that a photocopy of a CD produces a copy of the data contents thereof. Of course, they could (eventually) charge you with intent to make a copy...

    72. Re:Infringing your own copyright by boyko.at.netqos · · Score: 1

      When an undercover cop buys drugs, it proves the previous owner had possession, which is the crime.

      It is not, however, a crime to -possess- copyrighted material. (Otherwise we'd all be in jail for the legal CDs we bought in 1997 and stuck in a closet somewhere, before the RIAA went crazy and we all stopped buying CDs.)

      The crime (well, civil infringement) is unauthorized duplication. If the RIAA is doing the duplicating, it is the copyright holder duplicating his own material, and therefore, it is authorized.

      --
      I used to work for NetQoS. I no longer do, but want to keep the excellent karma attached to this account.
    73. Re:Infringing your own copyright by xouumalperxe · · Score: 1

      Would a court ask this? I don't recall seeing intent in any copyright statues that I have read (not that I claim to be an expert on the subject of copyright). Essentially, what you are suggesting is that the court should say: "in the hypothetical case that the person requesting the file did not have permission, the defendant would have violated copyright".

      If you put an mp3 file up for download somewhere public (be it P2P, newsgroups, web, wherever) and accessible to the public in general, I'd say that you couldn't make a case in court that you really, honestly, expected the downloader to be the rights owner.

    74. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

      Selling (some) drugs is illegal regardless of whether or not the state authorizes someone to purchase them. Copyright infringement occurs when the copyright holder does not authorize distribution.

      Not defending the RIAA, but just pointing out something that seems illogical to me.

      Understandable, but the drug laws and copyright laws are written differently. This isn't about whether or not someone did a bad thing or did a thing that society looks down on; it's about whether or not they broke the law.

    75. Re:Infringing your own copyright by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      As I understand it, MediaSentry (the investigators) don't have a license to perform that sort of work in any state. Cops on the other hand are licensed and trained in that sort of work.

      One thing I've learned since I recently joined Information Security is that you have a very precise process that must be follow so evidence isn't damaged in any way. If evidence is modified or perceived to be modified, you lose your case.

      --
      Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
    76. Re:Infringing your own copyright by RivieraKid · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Um, no it isn't.*

      Ripping the CD you just bought is making a backup copy. Downloading a copy from the Internet is making an unauthorised copy.

      * Disclaimer: I actually don't agree with the RIAAs actions and think they have a lot to answer for.

      --
      "Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves
    77. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theres a BIG differnce between your officially sanctioned police force thats a public office that can be held accountable, doing the job they have been commissioned to do and a private citizen running around committing crimes to try and get proof someone else is committing crimes. Vigilantes are cool in the comic books but in real life its VERY illegal.

      And lets not forget that the RIAA's so called investigators actually lack a private investigators licence, so you have someone whos not accredited, preforming a task for money for a third party who will use that information to raise more money and continue on the same course of action, if media sentry didn't find any infringers they'd stop getting payed. Conflict of interest much?

    78. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, duh, he said "copies a book" not "copies a CD".

      The point is, that if the library "made available" a copy machine right next to a bunch of copyrighted books, and person "A" walks into the library, takes a BOOK, copies it on the copy machine, is the library at fault?

    79. Re:Infringing your own copyright by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      For most people, "illegal" means that the government (in some form) will take you to task for your actions if some "officer of the court" knows about those actions. The government will also get involved at times even if the victim does not wish to do anything about the "illegal" act. An example would be an assault with multiple witnesses. Even if the victim doesn't want to press charges, the government might do so anyway.

      The best description for most copyright infringement would be "statutorily prohibited", since you can technically infringe copyright on a continuous basis in front of an "officer of the court" and nothing will happen to you. Even criminal copyright infringement requires the wronged party to speak up about it before the government gets involved.

    80. Re:Infringing your own copyright by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Your definition is much more restrictive than the vernacular:

      From Barron's Law Dictionary.

      Illegal

      Against the law. Behavior that can result in either criminal sanctions, such as prison sentences or fines, or civil sanctions, such as liability or injunctions, is illegal.

    81. Re:Infringing your own copyright by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Fair use gives you the right to make backup copies, downloading the song from the internet is the same as making a backup copy.

      Making a backup copy would imply making a copy from the source which you purchased, yes? Downloading an mp3 from a different source would seem to bear no relation to a backup copy...

    82. Re:Infringing your own copyright by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      That's the uploader being responsible, and the act of downloading(picking up the paper) was not illegal.

    83. Re:Infringing your own copyright by pxuongl · · Score: 1

      yes, copying books is illegal. the Printing Industry Association of America have been preparing to start a mass litigation campaign against all schools, states, libraries, and individuals for what has amounted to wanton copyright violations that's very clearly decimated the printing industry.

    84. Re:Infringing your own copyright by mpe · · Score: 1

      I don't think that's going to stand up. Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them. Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

      Whilst undercover cops may be able to do this random people can't. Also AFAIK this case involves civil rather than criminal law. Which allows for counter suits and the behaviour of the plaintiff to be considered by the court.

    85. Re:Infringing your own copyright by vuffi_raa · · Score: 1

      Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

      in civil investigations you do not have the same rights that a cop does- any more than you would be able to randomly start breaking down doors corporations need to realize this and step within the law in order to execute their rights or they are subject to the same penalties as the average citizen

    86. Re:Infringing your own copyright by krondell · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ah, but isn't it? That's the crux of the RIAA's problem - that digital data is perfectly reproducible. What's the difference between downloading a ripped mp3 and doing it yourself if the resulting files are identical? Effort?

    87. Re:Infringing your own copyright by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      If you put an mp3 file up for download somewhere public (be it P2P, newsgroups, web, wherever) and accessible to the public in general, I'd say that you couldn't make a case in court that you really, honestly, expected the downloader to be the rights owner.

      Read the GP's post again. He specifically said that intent to copyright isn't an issue. If you can't show that someone actually made an authorized copy of the material, then your already tenuous argument of "making available" has no legs. The record labels depend on downloads of authorized copies, so where is the actual infringement?

    88. Re:Infringing your own copyright by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      Bad analogy. To be a parallel the driver would've had to have been speeding upon and after seeing the cop, in which case the cop doesn't need to make any claim about what the driver would've done had he not seen the cop.

      What? This makes zero sense as an analogy here. Further, unless the cop observed the driver speeding he cannot write a ticket. He can't assume that the young guy in the sports car probably was speeding or likely will speed later, and issue him a ticket for it. Likewise, just because someone working for MediaSentry downloaded a copy, you have no grounds to assume that other people downloaded a copy before and after.

      The violation isn't in receiving the copy, it's in making the copy without permission from the copyright holder.

      Copyright law actually includes many cases where a legitimate copy does not require permission from the copyright holder.

      When the copyright holder asks you to make him a copy, he has not implicitly granted you any permission because copyright law contains no implicit permissions beyond fair use. So if you make a copy for him, it's still an unauthorized copy (he never gave you permission to make it).

      If the copyright holder asks you to him a copy, that is explicit permission. You're arguing that permission does not equal authorization? Seriously?

    89. Re:Infringing your own copyright by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      Since an MP3 is not a perfect reproduction of the original content, can even a rip made for yourself be considered a valid backup?

    90. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "To use a car analogy, it's like being given a speeding ticket by a cop who states "had the defendant not seen me, he would have been speeding down this stretch of road, so we can presume that he is guilty"."

      You are a freaking genius.

      Dick Cheney

    91. Re:Infringing your own copyright by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Aah, but here is the rub... The RIAA are trying to get the most beneficial mix of both worlds for their product (both worlds being buying things vs. buying licenses) When you go to copy a CD RIAA says it's not yours to copy since you only own a license, when you go to re-acquire the content you supposedly have a license to then suddenly in the record companies eyes you don't have a license, you had a physical thing that is now lost/destroyed and you have to buy another one.

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
    92. Re:Infringing your own copyright by salemnic · · Score: 1

      Because the criminal requirements are that if someone believes they are committing a crime, then they are. If there is a buy for drugs and it's flour, it's still a crime.

      Are you certain about that? I know that has the mens reus component, but where's the actus reus? The actual event was the purchase of flour, not of an illegal substance. I'm not contesting it, because I don't know, but it seems kind of silly.

      The rest of the comment, I believe you are exactly right.

      s

    93. Re:Infringing your own copyright by shark72 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Copyright law has both civil and criminal penalties. The Criminal Offenses portion of copyright law goes into more details.

      You're correct that many cases of copyright infringement don't fall into criminal territory. But it's also important to understand that you are being misleading when you state that copyright is not a criminal matter. Sometimes, it is.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    94. Re:Infringing your own copyright by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The actual event was the purchase of flour, not of an illegal substance.

      Perhaps they have laws to cover many of the options of trying and failing to commit a crime, but I've seen cases where people tried to commit a crime in a way that would be impossible (making a bomb from regular garden clay thinking it would explode like C-4) and buying drugs that weren't drugs. Not to mention that solicitation, conspiracy, and other attempts to commit crimes are themselves crimes. It could be that there are only a few crimes where the attempt is the same as the crime, but piles and piles of laws explicitly making the attempt itself illegal.

    95. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      No. You're taking the position that downloads are authorized unless the person making them available knows they're unauthorized. The law takes the position that downloads are unauthorized unless the person making them available either has permission themselves or knows that the person asking for the download is authorized. So even if the person requesting the file is the copyright owner, as the person making it available to them you have to know that they're the copyright owner. If you don't, then the copy you made for them was unauthorized as far as the court's concerned. The recipient may be authorized (by definition, as the copyright holder) to make copies, but he didn't make the copy, you did, and as far as you knew at the time you didn't have authorization.

    96. Re:Infringing your own copyright by CowTipperGore · · Score: 1

      You're taking the position that downloads are authorized unless the person making them available knows they're unauthorized.

      You're mistaking the arguments of the record labels for the law. The "making available" argument is far from settled and is not obvious in the law. I'm taking the position that the public library did not infringe on copyrights if a patron makes copies of a book they borrow.

      The law takes the position that downloads are unauthorized unless the person making them available either has permission themselves or knows that the person asking for the download is authorized.

      This is blatantly false. I would strongly recommend that you read at least a Wikipedia article on copyright law before you get into arguments about it.

      If you don't, then the copy you made for them was unauthorized as far as the court's concerned. The recipient may be authorized (by definition, as the copyright holder) to make copies, but he didn't make the copy, you did, and as far as you knew at the time you didn't have authorization.

      Your arguments also make it obvious that you have no idea how file sharing works. If I have a file in my P2P client's shared folder, I'm not making a copy for each person. I have my own legal copy sitting there and other people may choose to make their own copy. Whether the downloader now has an authorized copy or not, I didn't make a copy for them.

    97. Re:Infringing your own copyright by darkmeridian · · Score: 1

      Pretend I am a private citizen and I own a plasma TV. I take my TV to and say, "I stole this TV from that loser across the street. You can have it for $1,000." You buy it.

      Tort?

      No. You actually did not steal my TV and so you did not actually cause me a recognizable harm. The state can run around with sting operations (as long as it avoids entrapment) because buying or attempting to buy a stolen television is a crime. As far as a private party goes, you consented so the act became legal.

      --
      A NYC lawyer blogs. http://www.chuangblog.com/
    98. Re:Infringing your own copyright by cerberusss · · Score: 1

      I don't see your point. I see it the same way as a painting. Sometimes you don't buy a painting, but the artist makes a limited number of screen-printed copies. You buy a copy and you can watch it all day long. If it's burned, it's lost. There are other copies around, however yours is lost. If there are scratches on it, your copy has scratches.

      Note that I hate the RIAA and record companies as much as the next guy, but I'm trying to clarify a couple of misconceptions.

      --
      8 of 13 people found this answer helpful. Did you?
    99. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Zironic · · Score: 1

      Fair use does not explicitly say "perfect backups are allowed", fair use is based on the purpose of the copying.

      Downloading a song from the internet for backup purposes and ripping a cd for backup purposes are the exact same thing in the eyes of the law.

      Why would they be different?

      They copy the same thing (what matters is the abstract content not the actual bits)
      They copy for the same purpose

    100. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The logic is that not only is it illegal to buy/sell the drugs, it is also illegal to possess them.

      Selling CDs and possessing them is not illegal. If you make a copy of someone else's material and sell that, you violated their copyright, and they can bring a civil suit, but not a criminal one.

      What Toder is saying, is that by allowing people to download a torrent from their system, they have provided authorization, and therefore those downloads are not illegal.
      Or put another way, the RIAA is claiming that if you go to their headquarters, and the lady at the front desk gives you two CD's, and you give one to someone else in the lobby, you are a thief and so is the person you gave a CD to.

      The only failure of logic in these cases is on the part of the RIAA.

    101. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Well, OK, distribution. That was implicit in the "making a copy" step in the context of this conversation.

      But as I said, making a copy is not illegal, well it might be now. It's distributing copies a person who is not authorized by the copyright holder makes that's illegal. A person could make a copy for backup purposes, a Fair Use practice. Is was also legal to shift a recording from one type of media to another, however I think the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, DMCA, may of made it illegal. When I owned a turntable and a Reel to Reel tape deck that's what I did. The first tyme I played a new LP on the turntable I'd record on tape then put the record away and listen to the tape. When the tape wore out I could rerecord the record, it was like a master recording.

      Falcon

    102. Re:Infringing your own copyright by krondell · · Score: 1

      Hmm, that's actually a very interesting point. I don't think it negates my statement - if there's anything wrong with what I said, it's that mp3 codecs vary from implementation to implementation, meaning unless you used the same codec, bitrate, and id3 tags you almost certainly won't actually be downloading exactly the file you would've made yourself. But you're point makes me wonder if that's an avenue that could be used to attack the RIAA's position - an mp3 is very different from the content distributed on the original cd, so how can the distribution of an mp3 ever infringe on distrubution of the original content? It's really not a copy at all.

    103. Re:Infringing your own copyright by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      By that definition, what the critics of Uri Geller did was "illegal", as that it "[could] result in ... liability or injunctions".

      It turned out not to, and the point is that anything "could result in civil sanctions, such as liability or injunctions", depending on whether the other party has enough lawyers to convince a jury that you have wronged them in some way.

      But, even though you have to pay some money for "hot coffee" (either because somebody dumped it in their lap or because you put the mod into your video game), I don't think many people will think you did something "illegal". "Wrong" would be the most likely word from the few people who actually agreed with the rulings in those cases.

    104. Re:Infringing your own copyright by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      the act of downloading(picking up the paper) was not illegal.

      The act of downloading, without copyright holder's approval is illegal. The judge in this case is deciding whether the RIAA has to prove anybody downloaded any music. From the "Wired" article: "At issue is whether the RIAA needs to prove that copyrighted music offered by a defendant on a peer-to-peer network was actually downloaded by anyone." If the RIAA can't prove anyone downloaded music he may vacate the defendant's conviction. Further it says the "judge said that the Copyright Act appears to outlaw only an actual transfer of copyrighted material."

      Falcon

    105. Re:Infringing your own copyright by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Visit answers.com. They have several definitions all boiling down to "against the law", which is the first sentence of the Barron's definition.

    106. Re:Infringing your own copyright by nabsltd · · Score: 1

      I have no problem with "against the law" as a synonym for "illegal", seeing as how they are exactly the same thing.

      I also say that the majority of people would describe the actions that are listed in various legal codes as possibly resulting in civil penalties as "wrong" at most, while anything that has the government fining or jailing you as "illegal".

    107. Re:Infringing your own copyright by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Informative

      The act of downloading, without copyright holder's approval is illegal.

      Incorrect statement of law.

      The judge in this case is deciding whether the RIAA has to prove anybody downloaded any music.

      Incorrect statement of law.

      From the "Wired" article: "At issue is whether the RIAA needs to prove that copyrighted music offered by a defendant on a peer-to-peer network was actually downloaded by anyone."

      Incorrect statement of law.

      If the RIAA can't prove anyone downloaded music

      Incorrect statement of the issue

      he may vacate the defendant's conviction.

      There is no "conviction", and his decision to set aside the jury verdict has nothing to do with what the RIAA can "prove" it has to do with whether the jury instruction was wrong.

      Further it says the "judge said that the Copyright Act appears to outlaw only an actual transfer of copyrighted material."

      Incorrect statement of law.

      For an accurate statement of the law applicable to yesterday's argument, please go to Section 3 here.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    108. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      I think we're saying the same thing. I mentioned that format shifting is fine, as are fair use exceptions. When I said "copying", I was referring to "copying to another person".

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    109. Re:Infringing your own copyright by LrdDimwit · · Score: 1

      If you're so confident, why don't you try it, then tell us what happens?

    110. Re:Infringing your own copyright by Rhett's+Dad · · Score: 1

      I don't think illegal means what you think it does.

      INCONCEIVABLE!!!!!!!!!!!!

      --
      Let me introduce you to my very own DMCA-protected encryption key: BC 1B 64 4A 8D DE 49 E8 C3 7D CC EE 1A AD EE
  2. I do not think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not think that that word means what you think it does.

    1. Re:I do not think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know you believe you understand what you think I said, but I'm not sure you realize that what you heard is not what I meant.

  3. Don't celebrate yet. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even if the 'making available' argument doesn't stand under current law, you can expect attempted copyright infringement to be made illegal when congress gets back from vacation.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    1. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by LM741N · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree. As long as our representatives in Congress and the Senate are in the pockets of media companies, all of these types of court battles will mean nothing in the future. So ones only option is to vote, voice your concerns to your elected officials, and then become incredibly cynical after realizing that they don't really care- since most of their constituents don't care either.

      Apathy in the USA. I really don't know what its going to take to wake up our country to reality. Being outnumbered 200% by illegal aliens? A large percentage of US citizens living on the street? Collapse of Social Security? Other countries no longer buying our T-Bills? Our currency worth 5% of a Euro? Who knows?

    2. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by lordofwhee · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      My money is on mass exodus after a president starts yet another war the people don't want.

    3. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by Danse · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if the 'making available' argument doesn't stand under current law, you can expect attempted copyright infringement to be made illegal when congress gets back from vacation.

      Yep. Some of the new legislation they're trying to push through makes the DMCA look like the "Free Kittens and Ice Cream For Everyone Act". As long as our Congress is up for sale and people aren't paying attention to copyright legislation, we're going to keep getting screwed time after time. I hardly ever see anything about copyright legislation in the mainstream media, except when they're talking about how the mean nasty pirates are going to have the poor recording and movie industry execs sending their kids to school wearing last year's fashions. NPR does some decent interviews from time to time, but that's about it.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    4. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by cliffski · · Score: 1

      You DO realise that hundreds of thousands of voters WORK in the entertainment industry and quite sensibly will vote to enforce copyright laws right?

      I see slashdot is still foaming at the mouth to defend this woman who blatantly and obviously copied music without paying for it. Nobody even pretends she is innocent, yet somehow she has become a hero for taking other peoples work for free...

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    5. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by iceeey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So ones only option is to vote, ...

      That's not your only option. Don't buy music from RIAA labels or see/rent/buy movies from MPAA member companies, or any other media company involved in tactics like this. Speak with your wallet. And tell your friends to do the same. If they have no cash flow, they have no lobbying power. Buy independent music/movies instead and support the artist.

    6. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I would defend people being prosecuted under unjust laws. I would defend a petty thief I knew was guilty in a country where the penalty was having his hands cut off, for example.

      I'd like to recount a little story of something that happened last week. Someone decided to post a PDF copy of my book (the one available from Safari Books Online) to a public mailing list. It's pretty hard to find a more blatant example of copyright infringement. Under US law, he'd be liable for a statutory penalty multiplied by the number of counts (the number of subscribers to the mailing list, plus the number of people who download it from list archives (it's been taken down from the official one, but you can still find it on places like GMANE). Since the copyright pages are still in tact, it's pretty easy to argue wilful infringement, which means that the statutory damages are up to $150,000 per work (not, I believe per copy).

      $150,000 is almost certainly more than the book will make in total profits. A fine somewhere under $1,000 and being told not to be an ass-hat would make sense in this case. Probably a warning to his employers that they can't trust him with any commercially-sensitive information would be a bigger punishment.

      Even though I, personally, could directly benefit from these laws to a significant degree, I would vote against them because they undermine the entire legal system by making the punishment entirely disproportionate to the crime.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    7. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Probably a warning to his employers that they can't trust him with any commercially-sensitive information would be a bigger punishment.

      I'm sure it "would be a bigger punishment", but it wouldn't be accurate. An N.D.A. for "commercially-sensitive information" is a matter of contract law, and has nothing to do with copyrights. The fact that copyright infringement has taken place does not support the conclusion that voluntary contracts are in any danger of being broken.

      Otherwise I agree with your comment, except that I would consider anything beyond invalidating the defendant's copyright claims, if any, to be disproportionate to the "crime" of copyright infringement.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    8. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      The problem is that as copyright infringement is a civil offense the only penalty that can be exacted is to fine the offender. There are no other remedies available.

      Would you argue that because a 70-year-old man has at most a $10,000 earning potential that the punishment for murdering said 70-year-old man should be at most $10,000? And similarly, the penalty for murdering a 20-year-old should be significantly greater, especially if college-educated and therefore a higher likly earning potential? Or, should there be a strong disincentive above and beyond the "earning potential" for crimes?

      OK, murder might be a bit severe and over the top. How about car theft? Should the penalty be limited by the value of the car? So that stealing a 1975 Pinto gets you a $15 ticket and stealing a 2008 Bentley gets you life in prison?

      Seriously, the reason for the statuory fine is to present the offender with a penalty completely out of proportion to the real financial gain they might obtain. If you make fines commesurate with the benefit of a crime you are basically removing the risk from crime and making it pay.

    9. Re:Don't celebrate yet. by cliffski · · Score: 1

      Excellent point.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  4. strip them by fuliginous · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The judge should strip them of their right to practice until the successfully pass an English language exam showing that they can actually read and comprehend words.

    1. Re:strip them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The judge should strip them of their right to practice until the successfully pass an English language exam

      If only we could apply they same test for posting to slashdot!

    2. Re:strip them by Kozar_The_Malignant · · Score: 2, Insightful

      An attorney we use is fond of saying that words and punctuation have to mean something, or else there is no point in writing things down in laws and contracts.

      --
      Some mornings it's hardly worth chewing through the restraints to get out of bed.
    3. Re:strip them by Technician · · Score: 1

      The judge should strip them of their right to practice until the successfully pass an English language exam showing that they can actually read and comprehend words.

      You are expecting too much from an administration who spent time trying to figure out what "is" is.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    4. Re:strip them by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

      The judge should strip them of their right to practice until the successfully pass an English language exam showing that they can actually read and comprehend words.

      You are expecting too much from an administration who spent time trying to figure out what "is" is.

      "administrations" are time-limited instances of the top levels of the executive branch. Judges are part of the judicial branch - over which the executive branch has essentially no control beyond appointing judges for open (or new) seats and hoping congress confirms the appointments.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    5. Re:strip them by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      You are expecting too much from an administration who spent time trying to figure out what "is" is.

      I didn't know Bill Clinton was still in office.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    6. Re:strip them by Technician · · Score: 1

      I didn't know Bill Clinton was still in office.

      Checked the members of the Senate and House lately? Bill by himself wasn't the administration but only part of it.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    7. Re:strip them by Dravik · · Score: 1

      Not to nitpick, but the members of the Senate and House are not part of the executive, and thus not part of the administration. They legislate but have no executive or administrative authority.

      --
      The purpose of language is communication, If the idea is clear the grammar ain't important
    8. Re:strip them by krazytekn0 · · Score: 1

      Uh, First of all this is the judicial branch we're talking about right now. The whole "is" thing involved the other two branches of government and had nothing to do with the current administration.

      --
      Not all life is cyber. Extra Income
  5. Head I win, Tales you lose. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's the only way they know how to play.

  6. You shouldn't trust by Moryath · · Score: 0, Troll

    "in-person accounts" of things either - even if it's Wired.

    Look at what happened to the two border patrol agents the Bush Administration is holding as political prisoners for arresting a drug runner who has ties to the Mexican Mafia and therefore to Bush.

    The court of appeals said verbally that they were aghast, the prosecution ADMITTED that their star witness (the drug runner) lied under oath. The court of appeals in open court said that they couldn't see possibly how this was a valid prosecution under the law.

    10 months later, after the Bush admin / Mexican mafia threaten the judges, they "somehow" now see how preventing the defense from showing that the drug runner had been caught running multiple loads even while under his "immunity agreement" with the prosecution - while the drug runner was claiming it was a "one time only thing" because "he needed money for his grandmother's operation" - was legally valid and no new trial is warranted.

    My prediction: the judge who said this, will get a phone call from the Prez or several Congresscritters, or a visit from certain branches of covert government and/or MafiAA stooges, and will "magically" put off the ruling for 6 months and then issue the opposite opinion when he thinks nobody is looking.

  7. Brilliant by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think it's an indication that judges do read ABA journals, that word does get around, and that perhaps there is a hope that these tactics are being exposed for what they are, a colossal rort of the legal system for private gain. You can fool some of the people some of the time, and some of the people all of the time, but you can't fool all of the people all of the time, it appears.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  8. The Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Ya see, the Copyright Act, was just a big joke. I mean, when they were making it, they didn't even know about leasing non-physical things like music and software. Because, if it can apply to non-physical or non-real things, it's obvious that this so called Copyright Act isn't real in the first place."

  9. RIAA sol by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Definitely looks like a major crack forming in the **AA DeathStar...

    As for the Congress getting more blatantly in bed with **AA, keep it up and I suspect people will stop writing them checks too, ass well as ignoring them generally. That's kind of the way these things seem to work in other countries.

    By my reckoning, RIAA has had 20+ yrs to get a consumer usable act *started*, much less its act together, and failed. The model of selling the same tunes 12x to the same person in a digital age, threatening to break people "legally", and indiscriminately sucking off education resources, just doesn't cut it. Time to shape up or ship out, guys.

    1. Re:RIAA sol by mnemocynic · · Score: 1

      ass well as

      Freudian slip?

    2. Re:RIAA sol by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 1

      indiscriminately sucking off

      More than just a slip

    3. Re:RIAA sol by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

      As for the Congress getting more blatantly in bed with **AA, keep it up and I suspect people will stop writing them checks too, ass well as ignoring them generally.

      You seem to think that most people care. Until this type of thing gets picked up by mainstream media, there will only ever be a very small percentage of the population who is aware of the problem; and an even smaller percent who care enough to try to do something about it.

  10. Did someone say Duloc? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [song]
    Welcome to duloc
    such a perfect town
    Here we have some rules let us lay them down
    Don't make waves
    Stay in line
    and we'll get on just fine
    Duloc is a perfect place
    Please keep off of the grass
    shine your shoes
    wipe your...face
    Duloc is
    Duloc is
    Duloc is a perfect place!
    [/song]

    Oh wait, DulUTH? My bad.

  11. Isn't the RIAA moving away from this... by The+Ancients · · Score: 1

    ...or is it just too tempting?

    I wrote a (very) short piece on this after the music industry had a wee get together in Kristiansand back in June last year.

    One of the outcomes reported was the recognition that monetising, instead of prosecuting, was a better idea. Is it just the wheels moving slowly or is the easy path involve a lot less work for a lot more short term gain?

  12. Re:Mistrial? WTF by shentino · · Score: 1

    If the judge screws up when he gives the jury instructions, that is a reversible error of law.

    The judge is the boss of the courtroom, and can't just screw it up like that. It's his job, as the law expert, to explain to the jury (who, btw, were too stupid to get out of jury duty) how the law is. If you screw up the instructions, you screw up the verdict.

    Garbage In, Garbage Out.

    It's so bad I think the judge should cover the court costs personally. Anyone screwing up like that as a lawyer would be slapped with malpractice. Should we not hold jusdges to the same standard?

  13. Online Storage by vimm · · Score: 0

    ...their attempt to argue that Cablevision's online storage for its customers constitutes a copyright infringement

    What's this mean for WoW Glider, that's basically the same thing, only quicker?

  14. Re:Mistrial? WTF by NormalVisual · · Score: 5, Interesting

    but to set aside a jury's verdict is fairly unamerican

    Not when the judge in question gave an incorrect interpretation regarding a point of law to the jury that almost certainly affected the verdict. I think it's a sign of a pretty good judge when he has the balls to say he made a mistake big enough to warrant a do-over.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  15. This just means..... by budword · · Score: 1

    It's time to bribe....ummm...I mean fund the campaigns of incumbent congressmen. The judges are much harder to buy off.

  16. Re:Mistrial? WTF by terrymr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    did you read the part where it said the verdict would be set aside because of bad jury instructions ... if the jury gave the wrong answer because they were asked the wrong question it should be set aside.

  17. Re:lucky for her, really by shentino · · Score: 3, Funny

    If MediaSentry hacked her to frame her, I wouldn't be the least bit surprised.

    R3 got DoS'ed by them, after all.

  18. Sometimes by pagewalker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Often Police Officers are reasonably doing what members of the public commonly do, out of a belief that someone is a criminal. If the belief is reasonably formed, I applaud them for it--the police shouldn't be prevented from, in the course of an investigation, pretending to be a regular Joe or Sally in order to see if someone is selling drugs, for example.

    But you run into real problems, too--I've heard stories from people who work in environments where, because the police expect there to be corruption, the police send in undercover people all the time and repeatedly try to get non-criminals to engage in criminal activity. It's one thing to notice someone is dealing drugs or traveling with drugs--it's quite another to ask them to help you transport those drugs by weaseling them into it. "Oh, you're flying down to such-and-such a city for your sister's birthday? Could you drop this package of mine off with an old friend?" That kind of thing.

    Some cops behave better than others, and of course they have a job to do. It's hard to find the line, sometimes, but it's important to remember that there is one.

    With the RIAA, obviously it's different: this is a private group copying something they've sold to you, saying you're the one who's copied it, and then suing you for it.

    As an Artist, of course I think we need copyrights, because I spend months or years of my life writing a book. But going after a pirate (or a ninja) who probably wouldn't have paid for the book in the first place isn't helpful to me: it generates bad will, it's a bigger drain on society than the copy is, and I'd rather have the book read by someone who didn't pay for it than have it be not read by someone who wouldn't have read it otherwise.

    I'm not saying I'd never enforce copyright, nor that people should be violating it. But suing everyone who does is not the right answer.

    --
    Thousands are enslaved every day. A River of In
    1. Re:Sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd rather have the book read by someone who didn't pay for it than have it be not read by someone who wouldn't have read it otherwise

      You'd also rather have it copied by that person and given to 10 other people, some of whom might have paid for it, if the free copy was not available?

    2. Re:Sometimes by Homer's+Donuts · · Score: 1

      I'd rather have the book read by someone who didn't pay for it than have it be not read by someone who wouldn't have read it otherwise

      You'd also rather have it copied by that person and given to 10 other people, some of whom might have paid for it, if the free copy was not available?

      Yes!

    3. Re:Sometimes by ravenshrike · · Score: 1

      Given that there should be an additional number of people who then do go out and pay for it, as well as other of your works, yes. Especially as those people would not have been exposed to you normally in the first place.

    4. Re:Sometimes by tattood · · Score: 1

      Then why not release your first book for free, as some record artists are now doing? If you want to get your name out there, then give the first one away for free. If enough people download it, then you go and get it published in paper, as well as the rest of your books.

      --
      WTB [sig], PST!!!
    5. Re:Sometimes by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      But going after a pirate (or a ninja) who probably wouldn't have paid for the book in the first place isn't helpful to me: it generates bad will, it's a bigger drain on society than the copy is, and I'd rather have the book read by someone who didn't pay for it than have it be not read by someone who wouldn't have read it otherwise.

      I understand the sentiment, but you miss the point. Let's say I like your books but I utterly dispise the filthy capitalist pigs that control the world economy. So I buy your book (maybe with a stolen credit card) and post it on the Internet for free. I post links in every place I can think of pointing to my copy saying "Don't pay, get it for free!"

      Others join in this and help out, finding more content from other authors and posting more and more links everywhere.

      This happens with the next book as well. The end result is that everyone is downloading for free and nobody gives you another dime.

      The end goal of "music piracy" is to remove revenue from music, period. This may not be the goal of every person that ever downloads a song, as there are some that are in it just to get something for free, but they aren't the bulk file-sharers. Most of the people with 10,000 songs shared have an agenda and it doesn't include paying for music ever again.

      The point of "going after the pirates" isn't necessarily to rescue the revenue that you would have gotten had the pirate paid. It is to prevent the collapse of the revenue model that you base your life on if you are professional author. The goal of the organized pirates is indeed to collapse that revenue model. Remember, these are the people that say the marginal cost of producing a copy of your work is zero - it is just bits. Therefore the cost of a copy should be zero. Forget the work that led up to that copy being available, that's just handwaving to mislead us away from the "its all free now" mantra.

      We are looking towards a time when everything indeed will be free. We will have high-quality, professional books, movies and music all for free - as long as they were produced before 2010. Everything after that will be rough, amaturish and ego-building. But it will all be free.

  19. Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by The+Breeze · · Score: 5, Insightful

    None of this means a damned thing if the RIAA succeeds in getting their private gestapo made into an arm of the Department of Justice. Remember, they are pushing a bill to create a Federal framework for billing the US Government for both civil and criminal actions using Federal officers to do their dirty work. Even if you don't download music, you're gonna pay through the nose in tax dollars and the loss of more civil rights as the government bureaucrats try to ram through new laws to "support their mission" - mandatory ISP snooping and filtering, legitimized abuse of due process, lower standards of evidence, and a grab bag of laws to "protect jobs" (that's the rationale being currently used to get this bill passed). We're setting ourselves up for an Orwellian nightmare of epic proportions if this nightmare passes.

  20. Mistrial is not a set-aside... by argent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He's not saying that the Jury's verdict is wrong, he's saying that the decision was made on incorrect information. The fact that they based their decision on were wrong. If a Jury found a man guilty of murder but it turned out that the prosecution had hidden facts that would have exonerated the defendant, would you consider that "unamerican"?

  21. Re:Mistrial? WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I, personally, am an adherent to the principle of jury nullification. I think that's the point of having a jury in the first place. A judge is far more qualified to appraise the "legality" of a case than a legal lay-person. Juries should be instructed to exercise their own judgment taking into account their own values, the circumstances unique, and the legal arguments that take place between the lawyers as arbitrated by the judge. In that order!

    Of course, in America, if anyone tries to make a jury aware of this inherent right during the course of a trial, it is grounds for a mistrial. Look it up.

  22. Re:Mistrial? WTF by NormalVisual · · Score: 3, Informative

    I, personally, am an adherent to the principle of jury nullification.

    As was John Jay, the first Chief Justice of the U.S. The really sad thing is that all jurors should already be aware of their absolute rights as arbiters of facts *and* the law, but peoples' knowledge of how their own government works is a joke nowadays.

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  23. Re:lucky for her, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To be honest, either she ignored her council, or got seriously bad advice, because she'd have been better off fessing to file sharing up from the start, and accepting the risk of what even the RIAA originally expected to be a much smaller fine.

    I fail to see how she would have been better off. She'd have faced the same situation -- $750 to $150,000 per infringement, plus court costs -- without the possibility of being found not liable (i.e., let off the hook).

    At least one member of the jury didn't appear to fully understand the evidence, at least with regard to whether the drive failed or was thrown out to try to beat the rap, and given that they felt $222k was in any way a reasonable penalty for a handful of $1 music files I certainly don't think hindsight demonstrates there was much mercy for the defendant to throw herself upon.

    I thought much the same thing about the defendant's strategy as you did, at first glance, but after looking at the alternative I really think it was the best choice of a poor lot.

    And who knows, maybe the verdict gets overturned to boot? Would this second-guessing have occurred if the defendant simply admitted liability and hoped for "low" damages to come back from the jury?

  24. Re:Apples and Oranges by Technician · · Score: 1

    Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

    I understand the point, but it doesn't apply. In the drugs case, the cops didn't legally manufacture the legal to posses drugs. The drugs in question were not legal. In the RIAA case, the recordings were legally created by RIAA members and then downloaded by the legal copyright holder. It would be different if the actual songs were illegal products not produced by RIAA members. If she provided underground detailed bomb or meth manufacturing instructions in an audio file, then the distribution of an illegal product may be the issue, not copyright infringement.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  25. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by MarkvW · · Score: 1, Funny

    Ohmigosh! A nightmare of Orwellian proportions. Winston? Where are you? Are you okay?

  26. drugs by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    the police shouldn't be prevented from, in the course of an investigation, pretending to be a regular Joe or Sally in order to see if someone is selling drugs, for example.

    Yes they should, drugs shouldn't be illegal!

    Falcon

    1. Re:drugs by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Nuh-uh. If drugs weren't illegal, the police wouldn't have any reason to harrass 35% of the population and the criminals wouldn't have a lever with which to prevent people from running to the police when abused. That just wouldn't do.

  27. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by lysse · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look on the bright side. Western society is in terminal decline anyway. When archaeologists of the next great civilisation look back at us, the RIAA's efforts to turn corporate policy into federal law are going to be seen as something of a barometer... if they are even remembered at all.

  28. Re:Mistrial? WTF by AK+Marc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Look, I'm no fan of the RIAA, but to set aside a jury's verdict is fairly unamerican. A jury listened to the facts, contemplated the charges, and rendered a verdict.

    They were essentially mis-instructed in the charges.

    Setting that aside is something that courts should be loathe to do, and should only be done at the appellate level by seasoned, reasoned jurists.

    Lawyers are officers of the court. They must act within the bounds of the court process. To give purposefully misleading information to the judge is outside what they are supposed to do. The judge is not and can not be an expert in everything. The lawyers in the case are supposed to bring up everything relevant, and the judge decides points of law and the juries points of fact. But, the judge decided a point of law incorrectly, essentially because the lawyers on one side lied to the judge. That is a violation of the process and should require a mistrial. The jury made a decision based on incorrect instructions. Thus the decision they made may have been correct based on their information, but may not have been correct if they were properly instructed. The judge gave them one last chance to convince him that the information provided to the judge was correct, and he indicated that he does not believe the instructions he gave the jury were correct, and thus he should declare a mistrial.

    As for whether that's right or wrong or whatever, that's what's happening here, and well within the rules of order. It was started because the lawyers on one side misinformed the judge. And that's simply not allowed.

  29. Re:lucky for her, really by gnasher719 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Don't be silly, it was quite obvious she was guilty as charged, the only grossly unfair thing was the punishment.

    She was charged of having committed copyright infringement in two different ways. The first charge was incorrect and only happened because the RIAA's lawyers lied to the court, and the evidence for the second charge is most likely incorrect as well.

  30. No doubt by easyTree · · Score: 1

    Verrilli said illegal distribution is implied on Kazaa and other file sharing networks. "There's no doubt it's being done millions and millions of times," he said.

    I beg to differ. There's no doubt that noone's downloading your crappy product but your unlicensed investigators...

    Also, lol - people still use kabaaaaaa ?

  31. Not a catch-22 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    This is not a catch-22 for copyright holders. I am a photographer, and I have prosecuted copyright infringement several time. I find EVIDENCE that someone copied the images illegally, by finding copies published in placed that did not license them. The RIAA already does this -- when they find actual unauthorized copies (like CDs at flea markets).

  32. Re:Mistrial? WTF by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lawyers are officers of the court. They must act within the bounds ...

    Bravo, you win the Internet. That is a well-reasoned and informed presentation of the situation.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  33. Re:lucky for her, really by easyTree · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not siding with the RIAA..

    That's perhaps the fourth time I've seen that in this thread. RIAA trolls sure do have a lot of free time.

  34. This is Soooo Funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Watch as yet another RIAA lawyer makes a complete ass of himself... and in the Midwestern normal town capital of the world no less... why do i feel like Garrison Kieler should be commenting on this.

    1. Re:This is Soooo Funny by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Watch as yet another RIAA lawyer makes a complete ass of himself... and in the Midwestern normal town capital of the world no less... why do i feel like Garrison Kieler should be commenting on this.

      In Hollywood, where the artists are strong, the music is paid for, and all the lawyers are below average.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  35. Rather the opposite. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Quote: "The defense is arguing that if the investigators are not liable for downloading the content illegally, then the content must be authorized by the RIAA."

    It is actually the other way around: the defense is arguing that SINCE the downloading was previously authorized by the RIAA as part of the investigation, no infringement took place! You can't illegally copy your own goods, or goods that you are authorized to copy by the copyright holder!

  36. Re:Mistrial? WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look, I'm no fan of the RIAA, but to set aside a jury's verdict is fairly unamerican. A jury listened to the facts, contemplated the charges, and rendered a verdict. Setting that aside is something that courts should be loathe to do, and should only be done at the appellate level by seasoned, reasoned jurists.

    Setting aside a jury verdict of innocence would be unamerican, setting aside a "guilty" verdict due to incorrect "facts of law" being given in with the judges instructions to the jury however is not.

    This is however not a criminal case but a civil matter of liability in relation to copyright law, in which case the plaintiffs should show actual real harm. Your right to swing your fist ends where my nose begins, however just because you have a fist and it is publicly viewable, that does not mean I can sue you over the possibility you could have broken my nose.

  37. Hehe! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Judge, let's just forget about this little part of the law, because it's very inconvenient for us..."

    1. Re:Hehe! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Judge, let's just forget about this little part of the law, because it's very inconvenient for us..."

      Yeah, we can't prove it. Therefor that part of the statute should not be counted.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  38. Re:Mistrial? WTF by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    Lawyers are officers of the court. They must act within the bounds of the court process. To give purposefully misleading information to the judge is outside what they are supposed to do. The judge is not and can not be an expert in everything. The lawyers in the case are supposed to bring up everything relevant, and the judge decides points of law and the juries points of fact. But, the judge decided a point of law incorrectly, essentially because the lawyers on one side lied to the judge. That is a violation of the process and should require a mistrial. The jury made a decision based on incorrect instructions. Thus the decision they made may have been correct based on their information, but may not have been correct if they were properly instructed. The judge gave them one last chance to convince him that the information provided to the judge was correct, and he indicated that he does not believe the instructions he gave the jury were correct, and thus he should declare a mistrial. As for whether that's right or wrong or whatever, that's what's happening here, and well within the rules of order. It was started because the lawyers on one side misinformed the judge. And that's simply not allowed.

    Well spoken, AK.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  39. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'm not siding with the RIAA..

    That's perhaps the fourth time I've seen that in this thread. RIAA trolls sure do have a lot of free time.

    Dear easyTree, I hope you get modded up for your astute RIAA troll-detection skills. I've noticed that this shill who writes these things always loves to start off with something like that. "Nobody hates the RIAA more than me, but......" "I'm no fan of the RIAA, but..." "Sure I don't like their heavy handed methods, but...." I've seen a million of them. It's the surest tip-off. The saving grace of these guys is their bottomless stupidity.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  40. Re:lucky for her, really by mooingyak · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'm no fan of the RIAA, but I like my toast to come out of the toaster before it's burnt.
    Sure I don't like their heavy handed methods, but my next door neighbor has a gigantic dog that actually outmasses me.

    I just want to mess with your statistics on this one :)

    --
    William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  41. Re:lucky for her, really by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm no fan of the RIAA, but I like my toast to come out of the toaster before it's burnt.
    Sure I don't like their heavy handed methods, but my next door neighbor has a gigantic dog that actually outmasses me.

    I just want to mess with your statistics on this one :)

    Your trying to mess with his statistics? Get back to Marketing you non-standard deviation, before we turn the dogs loose!

  42. Wow. by Moryath · · Score: 1

    You talk about how the supposed "Justice" system really operates, and they call you a "troll."

    Truly amazing.

  43. Re:lucky for her, really by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you don't understand. this is slashdot. it doesn't matter how blatantly guilty she is, we have to find a way to twist logic to make piracy seem ok.

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  44. Re:lucky for her, really by easyTree · · Score: 1

    I hope you get modded up for your astute RIAA troll-detection skills.

    People universally hate the RIAA - not unreasonable considering the current climate - any support, no matter how 'well disguised' stands-out like a wolf at a sheep-shearing contest.

    I suggest that their PR-dollars would be better spent by trying to compete within their purported area of expertise.

  45. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I suggest that their PR-dollars would be better spent by trying to compete within their purported area of expertise.

    Did you say "compete"? What's that? That's not a word they're familiar with.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  46. Re:lucky for her, really by SirShmoopie · · Score: 1

    I noticed this when my original comment got modded troll :)
    However since she was found to have used the same username for her file sharing app as she did for email and other websites, I think anyone who thinks she wasn't guilty of filesharing is being silly.

    Also, not many people seem to be able to handle the idea that obvious guilt is not the same thing as deserving the harsh fine she got.

  47. Re:Mistrial? WTF by NeoSkandranon · · Score: 1

    that seems like a pretty loose instruction. Could it be grounds for mistrial because people have been shown to make decisions based on their feelings ("their own values") rather than the facts presented to them?

    In this day and age I don't know that I think the judgment of the average person counts for much, especially in a legal sense, without some guidance. Doubly so in a technology related case.

    --
    If you can't see the value in jet powered ants you should turn in your nerd card. - Dunbal (464142)
  48. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    since she was found to have used the same username for her file sharing app as she did for email and other websites, I think anyone who thinks she wasn't guilty of filesharing is being silly

    I guess you're not familiar with the facts. There was ZERO evidence that she had used the "file sharing app". There was evidence that(a) her computer had been malfunctioning, and (b) someone had used a "file sharing app", and (c) that someone had used defendant's frequent user name. The techie from Best Buy testified that the computer was irretrievably corrupted and infected. I.e., all of the facts were completely consistent with a 'zombie' situation.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  49. Copying != copyright infringement by sjbe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, genius, explain to me how you upload something without making a copy.

    Typically it is legal to make a copy of material under fair use guidelines. Whether the copy is on a CD or on a server or some other medium is generally irrelevant. What is relevant is whether mens rea can be proven and whether the use clearly falls outside fair use guidelines. Upload stuff to a website saying "Warez here - come and get it" and you likely are committing a copyright violation. But simply putting files on a server is not an automatic copyright infringement. The issue is a lot more complicated than that.

    Both sides copy, and as you say, the act of copying without permission is illegal.

    This statement could not be more wrong. Copying material is not an automatic copyright infringement and both case law as well as legislation have strongly established this fact. All copyright infringements require the act of copying but not all copying is an automatic copyright infringement.

    1. Re:Copying != copyright infringement by xouumalperxe · · Score: 0

      This statement could not be more wrong. Copying material is not an automatic copyright infringement and both case law as well as legislation have strongly established this fact. All copyright infringements require the act of copying but not all copying is an automatic copyright infringement.

      The GP did specifically write "without permission". Under any reasonable readings of that expression, I'd take both implicit legal permission (i.e., fair use) and explicit permission from the rights holder (a license) as meaning "with permission". Or is there some specific legal interpretation of some term I'm unaware of?

  50. Re:lucky for her, really by SirShmoopie · · Score: 1

    that 'someone' used her username, on her pc, and the evidence did not point to anyone else but her actually having downloaded the files, just that she had some virii, same as millions of other people.

    I remain convinced she did download the songs, just not that she deserved the fine

  51. You can't manufacture a crime by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Undercover cops buy drugs and the state doesn't have to prosecute them for buying them.

    Police officers are sanctioned by the government to enforce the law. The RIAA and other private organizations do not (and should not) share the same legal protections as a police officer sanctioned with enforcing the laws. The act of trafficking schedule 1 controlled substances is always illegal for private citizens. Making a copy of copyrighted material often is entirely legal under fair use doctrine. Furthermore selling controlled substances without a license is a felony whereas selling copyrighted material without any special license is frequently legal.

    If the plaintiff had assistance from legally sanctioned law enforcement authorities who, in the process of a properly conducted investigation, concluded that there was reasonable grounds to suspect attempted copyright infringement then it would seem more likely to be acceptable as evidence. But just because some private investigator found "evidence" doesn't mean a court will or should automatically allow it to be presented.

    Why couldn't investigators "illegally" download copyrighted material and still have it considered infringing on the part of the defendant, but not be prosecuted?

    Because a private citizen cannot manufacture a crime against another private citizen. Without getting into the particulars of any given case is is easy to think of situations where the defendant was not attempting to commit copyright infringement. Making copies of copyrighted material is not prima facia evidence of copyright infringement.

    1. Re:You can't manufacture a crime by halber_mensch · · Score: 0

      ... just because some private investigator found "evidence" doesn't mean a court will or should automatically allow it to be presented.

      Well, the US government is already contracting mercenaries for combat action, why not let the PIs in on the official investigative duties as well? They're cheaper and more effective, since they don't have to obey those pesky "laws" that protect the public from the government. I mean, entrapment only applies to officials, not to PIs. And no one can dispute how a PI gets his evidence in court, it's a TRADE SECRET! Brillant!

      --
      perl -e "eval pack(q{H*},join q{},qw{70 72696e74207061636b28717b482a7d2c717b343 637323635363534323533343430617d293b})"
    2. Re:You can't manufacture a crime by sjbe · · Score: 1

      Well, the US government is already contracting mercenaries for combat action, why not let the PIs in on the official investigative duties as well?

      Nice irrelevant strawman comparing government hired military contractors in a foreign war zone with corporate hired domestic investigation of civil copyright infringement.

      They're cheaper and more effective, since they don't have to obey those pesky "laws" that protect the public from the government.

      But they do have to obey those pesky laws that protect the public from each other. Courts ultimately decide what evidence they will admit and what they won't. Being a PI isn't some sort of magical immunity from rules of evidentiary procedure.

  52. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're certainly entitled to your opinion, SirShmoopie, I just want to make sure you recited the correct facts.

    There was no evidence that she had done it, and there was her sworn testimony that she had not. If you equate her sworn testimony to no evidence at all, that is your prerogative, but in my view your doing so betrays a certain bias.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  53. Knock it off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    This "Wow, modded troll for TELLIN THOSE SLASHDOT SHEEPLE LIKE IT IS, MAN!" routine you're so fond of doesn't fool anyone, not even yourself. You have never been a victim and you will never be a martyr.

  54. Fair use does not require permission by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The GP did specifically write "without permission". Under any reasonable readings of that expression,...

    Don't confuse reasonable readings with legal interpretations. Fair use copying does not, under any circumstances I am aware of, require permission from the copyright holder. The GP post you refer to is at best ambiguous on this point and I see no reason why anyone should assume your broad interpretation of "without permission" since permission is not necessarily required.

    1. Re:Fair use does not require permission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right. Fair use doesn't - "the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. " (Copyright Act of 1976, 17 U.S.C. 107), but fair use doesn't cover making backup copies - it's different.

  55. Re:Mistrial? WTF by dashslotter · · Score: 1

    There should be something like Godwin's law against the use of the term "unamerican." I'm not sure I've ever seen it used in a valid argument.

    --
    I was flipping bits on an abacus, newb.
  56. Authorization can be complex by Sloppy · · Score: 1

    The argument is that the copy was authorized, and therefore no infringement took place. I think I may see a flaw.

    The MPAA-vs-2600 DeCSS trial introduced a concept to me that I had never heard or thought of. I call it "secret and complex authorization." Recall that 1201 prohibits you from bypassing a technological measure that effectively prohibits access without authorization, and since the judge in that case ruled that DeCSS violated 1201, it follows that DeCSS' author and users did not have authorization.

    No DVD that I have ever seen, contains any text explaining whether or not you are authorized to bypass the tech measure. Nor does it contain any text or license granting authorization for you to bypass CSS in some ways but not others.

    And yet, in order to play a DVD, you must bypass CSS every time. MPAA has not sued any user for playing a CSS-protected DVD that the user owns, on a Sony DVD player.

    Ergo, the implication (though it is not explicitly spelled out anywhere) is that all MPAA members do authorize all their users to bypass CSS -- break the copy protection -- if they happen to be using a DVDCCA-licensed player when they do it. That makes sense and everyone knows it's true, but it is not written anywhere, and no user has any proof that playing a DVD is legal. Yet DVDs have been on the market for many years now and no one has been sued for merely watching one.

    The conditions under which authorization is granted, are secret (never ever communicated from the copyright holder to the user) and complex (they apply to the user depending on whether the manufacturer of the player they're using (a third party) signed an agreement with Yet Another third party (DVDCSS), something which the user is not going to have any idea about). Any time someone plays a DVD, they don't really have any idea of whether or not they are violating DMCA, nor is there a way to find out, except to get sued. Authorization is never communicated.

    This is the status quo and has been tolerated by the courts for several years now. It's the world we live in.

    If I were the RIAA in this case, I would exercise the godlike power this implies. They don't need for the question of whether or not the PI had authorization to make the copy, to be a simple matter of black and white, and more than MPAA is required to make the question of whether or not watching a DVD is authorized, to be black or white. It is accepted that MPAA's granting of authorization doesn't need to be codified or explained in advance, and can be selectively applied to some parties and not others (e.g. when you use DeCSS, you and the DeCSS author are in violation, but the drive manufacturer and the computer maker are magically not in trouble). MPAA's conditions of authorization to bypass CSS, boil down to simply whether they like you or dislike you. It's really that simple, as logically murky as it seems.

    Couldn't RIAA use this power as well? Can't they say that their PI is authorized to generally download RIAA's copyrighted works, but declare that a specific instance of downloading, was unauthorized? It doesn't need to make sense; it's their prerogative to grant authorization however they like.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    1. Re:Authorization can be complex by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      I don't think it works like that at all.

      There is nothing about bypassing or breaking CSS protection that is going on. What is happening is a licensed player is playing a DVD in a manner that the DVD Forum has authorized. Period.

      Circumventing the license brings you into conflict with the license, with various conventions that are part of the materials that are held to be trade secret - i.e., licensed by the DVD Forum. There are also patents involved held by Macrovision and violating them will get you sued also. All of this is clearly documented if you bother looking. Nothing secret whatsoever.

      Interestingly enough, some DVD copying software makers were sued by MPAA and Macrovision and not by the DVD Forum. The original DeCSS trial involved the DVD Forum and not MPAA or Macrovision.

    2. Re:Authorization can be complex by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      What is happening is a licensed player is playing a DVD in a manner that the DVD Forum has authorized. Period.

      Playing a DVD in a way that isn't authorized by DVD forum, though, is not in itself a violation of DMCA. It only becomes a violation if the DVD's copyright holder says that playing on non-licensed players is not an allowed condition for bypassing CSS. (And so far, AFAIK, all CSS-protected DVDs are from MPAA member companies.)

      Circumventing the license brings you into conflict with the license

      I'm comparing the two situations of playing on a licensed player, versus playing on a not-licensed player. The non-licensed player's manufacturer isn't doing anything that conflicts with the license, since they aren't operating under the terms of a license.

      Interestingly enough, some DVD copying software makers were sued by MPAA and Macrovision and not by the DVD Forum. The original DeCSS trial involved the DVD Forum and not MPAA or Macrovision.

      Of course, I remember that. DVDCCA didn't want DeCSS published because 1) the source code revealed their trade secret 2) It removed manufacturers' reason to get a license from them in the first place -- it killed their monopoly. DVDCCA lost those cases. The trade secret cat got out of the bag, and legitimately, since it was obtained through reverse engineering.

      All that aside, I really was talking about the MPAA case: movie copyright holders who sued on the grounds of DMCA violations. There is no law that directly says you must license anything to be allowed to play a DVD or that you must get a DVDCCA license to descramble CSS. But there is a law (DMCA) that says you're not allowed to play a DVD without the copyright holder's permission, and they only grant permission if you use a licensed player. (Likewise, since a non-licensed player is "primarily intended" to play DVDs, and since each time someone uses it, that user is violating DMCA, then trafficking in that player is also a DMCA violation.) That's why the MPAA won their case and DVDCCA lost theirs.

      It's all about content copyright holders, not DRM inventors. That's a subtle distinction, but a very important one. And my point was that the conditions under which a copyright holder grants permission to play their content, can be complex. And undocumented..

      All of this is clearly documented if you bother looking. Nothing secret whatsoever.

      Licensing patents is documented. Consumers getting permission to play their DVDs is not. Buy a DVD and look carefully outside and inside the case. Does you see anything that says you're allowed to play it on a Sony player but not with xine? Do you see anything at all, that says you're allowed to bypass CSS at all? That's what I mean by "secret."

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  57. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you can name or reference the bill(s) in question?

  58. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by The+Breeze · · Score: 1

    You're quite right - my apologies. Links here:

    http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/07/26/0340215

  59. Re:lucky for her, really by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    I think I have to step into the mouth of the lion here, and disagree.

    Here's why. In my opinion, the RIAA are a bunch of thugs who are using the law and legal system like a club. I'm sure we agree on that: they seem to be intent on bullying as many people as possible into submission -- with little regard to whether or not these people have done what they're accused of or not.

    This is not, however, mutually exclusive with my other opinion: downloading music files that you're not authorized to download is stealing. I'm not referring to the legal sense of the word, because it seems like there's still some ambiguity there. Instead, I mean strictly in the sense of "It is wrong to take things you have not paid for, if you have not been invited to do so by the people who made it." It's my further opinion that all the excuses in the world don't make this acceptable.

    The problem becomes that here an slashdot, and most other technically-oriented sites, it is very difficult to get across the second - and /unrelated/ - opinion without people assuming you're a RIAA shill.

    So you'll see disclaimers like "I'm not fan of the RIAA, but...". I don't bother making those disclaimers -- when I make posts ont his subject, I'm not talking about RIAA, but about downloading. However, I can understand why people do -- a futile attempt to have the content of their post actually read, without the poster being automatically disregarded as being a RIAA shill.

  60. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look on the bright side. Western society is in terminal decline anyway.

    OK... if that's the bright side-- dare I ask what the downside is?

  61. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I can understand why people do -- a futile attempt to have the content of their post actually read, without the poster being automatically disregarded as being a RIAA shill.

    Which honest people don't worry themselves about. Honest people just say what's on their minds. Shills, however, are "bent on attempt[ing] to have the content of their post actually read" because they are being paid to have their content read.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  62. Re:Don't bother cheering. We're all screwed. by lysse · · Score: 1

    The downside is that after the Roman Empire passed its peak, it took five hundred years for Rome to fall, and a further millennium for the whole thing to be extinguished. We have only a lifetime of decline to look forward to, as do our children's children, even unto the next 20 generations; only in a few centuries will this rotten carcass actually start the creative process of decomposition.

    Sorry you asked? ;)

  63. Re:lucky for her, really by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    I can understand why people do -- a futile attempt to have the content of their post actually read, without the poster being automatically disregarded as being a RIAA shill.

    Which honest people don't worry themselves about. Honest people just say what's on their minds. Shills, however, are "bent on attempt[ing] to have the content of their post actually read" because they are being paid to have their content read.

    Aren't you making the same judgments-without-proof here that OP was? Surely it's possible that those honest people are tired of getting modded troll, and so make a pre-emptive attempt to differentiate their stance from an association with or condoning of RIAA's actions.

  64. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I can understand why people do -- a futile attempt to have the content of their post actually read, without the poster being automatically disregarded as being a RIAA shill.

    Which honest people don't worry themselves about. Honest people just say what's on their minds. Shills, however, are "bent on attempt[ing] to have the content of their post actually read" because they are being paid to have their content read.

    Aren't you making the same judgments-without-proof here that OP was? Surely it's possible that those honest people are tired of getting modded troll, and so make a pre-emptive attempt to differentiate their stance from an association with or condoning of RIAA's actions.

    Yeah, it's possible, just like it's possible you don't have an agenda either.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  65. Disregarding laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So the RIAA thinks they can disregard any part of the law as they see fit? Who do they think they are, the President of the US?

  66. Oh, yes by pagewalker · · Score: 1

    By all means, go after the most egregious offenders--but that is a relatively small bunch. As I said, I am in favor of copyrights, because of course artists need incentives to create and investors need incentives to invest in those artistic creations that are expensive.

    But copyrights should be used to protect your work against exploitation, and even as stick to use if people refuse a request that they stop doing something that you don't like with your work. (They're welcome to criticize, of course, and they have a legal right to.) But the request should be made first. Not as part of a $5,000 settlement fee complete some rather restrictive terms. (Doesn't the agreement limit your ability to speak out against copyright law? I vaguely remember that.)

    --
    Thousands are enslaved every day. A River of In
  67. Space shifting can be fair use by sjbe · · Score: 2

    ...but fair use doesn't cover making backup copies - it's different.

    Fair use certainly can cover backup copies as that would generally be a form of space shifting which was most notably upheld in Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984). The legalese you quoted are examples (indicated by the quote "for purposes such as"), not an exhaustive list of what constitutes fair use.

    There is a four part test to determine if a copy is fair use. Considerations include the "purpose and character of use" and "the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work". Despite the fact that the whole work is being copied, backup copies are highly unlikely to be viewed as copyright infringement absent some additional circumstances. Backups are unlikely to prejudice additional sales, diminish sales, or supersede the original work in any way.

    It's fine for the copyright holder to explicitly grant the right to make a backup copy but as far as I know they would be on thin legal ground if they tried to prevent it absent some explicit agreement on your part.

  68. copyright Infringement by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    It's a civil matter, not a criminal matter. Neither is illegal.

    Not according to the Plagiarism Checker, it says "The owner of a copyright gets to decide who can legally make copies of that work. It is illegal to copy large sections of someone else's copyrighted work without permission, even if you give the original author credit." If that's not enough, then let's see what the Copyright Office says: "It is illegal for anyone to violate any of the rights provided by the copyright law to the owner of copyright." Notice the government itself says it's illegal.

    Falcon

  69. Re:lucky for her, really by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    I can understand why people do -- a futile attempt to have the content of their post actually read, without the poster being automatically disregarded as being a RIAA shill.

    Which honest people don't worry themselves about. Honest people just say what's on their minds. Shills, however, are "bent on attempt[ing] to have the content of their post actually read" because they are being paid to have their content read.

    Aren't you making the same judgments-without-proof here that OP was? Surely it's possible that those honest people are tired of getting modded troll, and so make a pre-emptive attempt to differentiate their stance from an association with or condoning of RIAA's actions.

    Yeah, it's possible, just like it's possible you don't have an agenda either.

    At first I laughed, because I thought you were joking - then it occurred to me that if you went to that much trouble, you probably weren't.

    I've made my position clear all along - in fact, I spelled it out very specifically in the original reply to your comment. I'm not sure what gain there was in checking back through my older comments, but you will find that I've been very consistent for years: a) I think that downloading copyrighted content without permissions is stealing. b) When I even bother to mention it (rarely as it's not relevant to "a") I think that there is no excuse for what RIAA is doing and hope that their counsel is eventually subject to censure at minimum for going along with it. But again I stress these are two completely different things.

    I do feel compelled to point out that the link you provided to demonstrate my so-called agenda points out a valid technical fact: in a peer to peer system: it's extremely difficult to download without also uploading. But why let facts get in the way of a bit of good old-fashioned innuendo?

    I've been reading your blog and postings -- and even some briefs -- for a while now, and have always been impressed with the amount of thought and diligence that goes into your work. Based on that, I thought that this could be an interesting conversation.

    I felt that I made an intelligent and reasonable set of arguments which would be responded to in kind; but instead I get an emotion-based reply that only served to prove the point I was originally trying to make. I suppose I should take some pleasure in that, but I find that I'm disappointed. From many here, I would have expected this; but not from you.

  70. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I felt that I made an intelligent and reasonable set of arguments which would be responded to in kind; but instead I get an emotion-based reply

    Sorry you're so "intelligent and reasonable" and I'm so "emotional". I guess your points must have been intelligent and reasonable if you think they are, and I guess my "emotion-based reply" is unworthy of you.

    I've been reading your comments for several years, and I believe there is some reason which you are not disclosing why you continually take the position, unsupported by any citation to legal precedent, that "downloading copyrighted content without permissions is stealing". Yes you have been open about that being your position, but you have not been open about your personal reasons for repeatedly espousing that incorrect statement of law at every juncture, when it is almost invariably offtopic.

    The entire subject of the oral argument in Capitol v. Thomas is the distribution right, not the reproduction right; the erroneous jury instruction had to do with the distribution right, not the reproduction right; the reason a new trial is needed is because of the a mistake regarding the distribution right, not the reproduction right. Yet you insist on using this post as a platform to repeat, over and over again, your misstatement of law regarding the reproduction right, one which you have previously uttered probably several hundred times before on Slashdot, always without benefit of citation to legal authority.

    Is it really so odd that your defense of an obvious RIAA shill posting various posts under an "AC" designation attracts attention? Sorry if I'm too "emotional" for your "intelligent and reasonable" highness.

    If you want to have a "reasonable" and "intelligent" dialogue you need to do 2 things:

    1. disclose the real reason that you keep looking for a platform to spout your opinion on downloading, and

    2. either cite your authority for it, or admit you have none.

    See, the way I look at things, there is no contradiction between being "emotional" and being "intelligent and reasonable", but there is a contradiction between "intelligent and reasonable" on the hand, and "intellectually dishonest" on the other.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  71. Re:lucky for her, really by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1
    First, apologies for the delay in my reply. Work has been hell for the last couple of days. But... on to the topic at hand:

    My opinions are just that - my opinions. I guess I can understand where you think I have an ulterior motive, but I don't -- I'm just sounding off with my opinions when it's topically appropriate, the same as everyone else here.

    Yes you have been open about that being your position, but you have not been open about your personal reasons for repeatedly espousing that incorrect statement of law at every juncture, when it is almost invariably offtopic.

    My replies are without exception on-topic to the post I reply to. When they are not, I label them as "OT" in the subject. Further, I challenge you to find any instance in which I make an incorrect statement of law, keeping in mind that in order to do so, it must be a statement (that is, not a question) and posed as a factual interpretation of law. I suspect you won't have much luck, because I try to stick to what I know when I post.

    The entire subject of the oral argument in Capitol v. Thomas [blogspot.com] is the distribution right...Yet you insist on using this post as a platform to repeat, over and over again, your misstatement of law regarding the reproduction right

    I've done nothing of the sort. In an on-topic reply to your implication that the only reason for someone to post a disclaimer is that they are a RIAA shill, I cited my own personal beliefs to give an example of why someone might make that disclaimer while not being a shill. You'll note I wasn't even really defending the poster - for all I know he really /is/ a RIAA shill (but I still suspect that he's not).

    As far as incorrect statements of law: see above challenge. My posts are generally not about the law, unless it's in the form of a question or idea.

    f you want to have a "reasonable" and "intelligent" dialogue you need to do 2 things:

    Actually, I don't, but I'll try to answer these points anyway in the interest of hoping to come to an understanding.

    1. disclose the real reason that you keep looking for a platform to spout your opinion on downloading, and

    I don't look for platform to do anything. When it's appropriate to the topic at hand, I may choose to mention it - it is my opinion, and I'm entitled to do so. The closest thing I have to ulterior motive is my tangental involvement in the games industry, where the same casual attitude about downloading not being equal to stealing is killing indy game developers, and is moving the industry as a whole towards console games. But that's a lesser factor - for the most part, I reply as my own values indicate I should.

    Either cite your authority for it, or admit you have none.

    Cite my authority to hold an opinion and be vocal about it? Why should I have to do that? I'm not stating these things as points of law, I'm stating them as a product of my own value system. I need no more authority than anyone else to do that.

    See, the way I look at things, there is no contradiction between being "emotional" and being "intelligent and reasonable", but there is a contradiction between "intelligent and reasonable" on the hand, and "intellectually dishonest" on the other.

    So you're now calling me "intellectually dishonest" because it's unfathomable that my posts have no ulterior motive?

    You've done a good job of diverting this away from my original point, which is that there are other reasons besides being a RIAA shill for someone to say "I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, but..."

    I rather thought we were on the same side here: that is, opposed to the way RIAA and counsel are abusing the legal system to extort money out of their victims. But unless I'm missing something, you are not able to draw that dividing line that allows one disapprove of RIAA tactic

  72. Re:lucky for her, really by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    First, apologies for the delay in my reply. Work has been hell for the last couple of days.

    No problem. It's been hell for me too. It's not like I didn't have enough work to keep me busy while I was waiting.

    But... on to the topic at hand: My opinions are just that - my opinions. I guess I can understand where you think I have an ulterior motive, but I don't -- I'm just sounding off with my opinions when it's topically appropriate, the same as everyone else here.

    Good.

    My replies are without exception on-topic to the post I reply to. When they are not, I label them as "OT" in the subject.

    This post was about an erroneous instruction on the distribution right; your statement of your opinion related to the reproduction right, not the distribution right. You didn't label it off topic.

    Further, I challenge you to find any instance in which I make an incorrect statement of law

    Your offtopic statement was an incorrect statement of the law. You said : "downloading copyrighted content without permissions is stealing". (In addition, it was offtopic, since it related to the reproduction right, not the distribution right.)

    The closest thing I have to ulterior motive is my tangental involvement in the games industry, where the same casual attitude about downloading not being equal to stealing is killing indy game developers, and is moving the industry as a whole towards console games.

    Thank you for disclosing that. It's not so tangential as you think. It permeates many of your posts. You have leapt to the RIAA's defense on many issues, including things which are not related directly to copyright at all, such as their collusive conduct, etc.

    Cite my authority to hold an opinion and be vocal about it? Why should I have to do that? I'm not stating these things as points of law, I'm stating them as a product of my own value system. I need no more authority than anyone else to do that.

    Thanks for clarifying that. So please clarify it when you post it, because you state things as though they are the law, when they are not. If it is your personal feeling that 'downloading things without permission is morally wrong', say so; don't incorrectly say that 'downloading things without permission is stealing'.

    So you're now calling me "intellectually dishonest" because it's unfathomable that my posts have no ulterior motive?

    No, the reason I felt your posts were 'intellectually dishonest' because (a) you weren't disclosing your personal reasons for having an axe to grind, and (b) you were making statements of legal opinion that were wrong and you were not supporting them with any authority.

    You've done a good job of diverting this away from my original point, which is that there are other reasons besides being a RIAA shill for someone to say "I hate the RIAA as much as the next guy, but..."

    Yes well I think we've exhausted that subject. Your continued defense of apparent RIAA-shill posts is at least now explainable in view of your 'tangential' involvement in gaming and anger at people who download games without paying for them.

    I rather thought we were on the same side here:

    Well we've made some progress, at least in terms of being clear with each other, and you at least profess to agree with me that the RIAA's tactics are improper. But it seems to me that we are on different sides, in that you often look for opportunities to leap to their defense. I find their conduct to be indefensible, and I loathe the very ground they walk on. My sympathies are with the victims of these cruel bullies. And those you so often defend can rot in hell.

    Not that I have strong feelings about it.

    Go in peace, PowerOfGraySkull, I mean you no harm, but please (a) be cautious in your pronouncements which sound like statements of law, and (b) think twice before being the "devil's advocate", because this devil has a legion of highly paid advocates already.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  73. Re:lucky for her, really by cliffski · · Score: 1

    she's been blatantly downloading copyrighted music and probably warez, and no surprise, some of the dodgy sites she visited infected her machine with malware.
    So she is ripping artists off, and probably part of a botnet that sends me spam.

    Explain again why I give a damn about this person? (unless of course I am a lawyer that wants to make money defending people like her...)

    --
    DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
  74. Incorrect statement of law. by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Are you are saying the judge was wrong?

    Falcon

    1. Re:Incorrect statement of law. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, at this point the judge is right. I was referring to your parent comment, which was full of incorrect statements.

  75. Re:lucky for her, really by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 1

    Go in peace, PowerOfGraySkull...

    I only wish I could, but what kind of geek would I be if I were able to just let it go...

    Without getting into a quoting frenzy, here are my points of disagreement:

    1. My reply was specifically to your comments; it was not to the article itself. Therefore, it was not offtopic. I label comments as offtopic when they are offtopic to the post I am replying to.

    2. My comment was not a statement of law, it was a strongly worded statement of opinion. I did not say "downloading copyrighted content is illegal". I said it is "stealing"; which is a moral judgement. The law and morality often go into completely different directions (and this is generally a good thing - who in their right mind wants morality to be legislated?) On slashdot and elsewhere, do you read every firmly-stated opinion as a statement of legal fact? I'm going to assume not -- so why would this be different?

    3. Games connection: my beliefs on this subject (and willingness to speak of them) predate my involvement in the gaming industry, which is why I'm comfortable in saying the influence would be a minor one if any at all.

    4. RIAA - I've never defended them. The closest I've come is implying that I can understand why they are doing something, but you'll never see me defend their behavior. By way of comparison, I can understand why some murderers have killed -- but that's a far cry from defending them, believing that they were justified, or even thinking that they don't deserve justice. The ability to empathize does imply agreement or support.