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Some Eye-Popping Research From Siggraph

jamie found links to a discriminating selection of Siggraph papers at waxy.org. Among the more captivating: automatically improving the attractiveness of faces in portraits; automatic substitution of similar faces into photographs (with potential applications such as a privacy-enhanced Google Street View); and using still photographs to enhance video of a static scene.

135 comments

  1. Ye have a butt like a sheep, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I like sheep.

  2. Uncanny Valley by sakdoctor · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Those altered faces are somewhere between Bunraku puppet and a prosthetic hand

    1. Re:Uncanny Valley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, I think the experiment only worked (with limited success) on male faces. And I am male. Something is wrong with the spacing of the female eyebrows and foreheads. Check the pics out. This is interesting because a few years ago I heard about a scoring algorithm for attractiveness of faces (Tom Cruise got all 10s of course) and this seems to be the next "logical" step in the science of it all.

    2. Re:Uncanny Valley by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sad thing is that for many people they're Good Enough. Otherwise nobody would watch that Pixar shit.

    3. Re:Uncanny Valley by Oktober+Sunset · · Score: 1

      No it's nothing wrong with the software, women just look weird. That's why I like guys.

    4. Re:Uncanny Valley by Jorophose · · Score: 1

      I've never really gotten a clear explanation on that Uncanny Valley chart wikipedia hosts...

      What do the + and - mean, exactly? How you'd treat it as being "good" or "bad", in terms of intention?

    5. Re:Uncanny Valley by shellbeach · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think the experiment only worked (with limited success) on male faces. And I am male. Something is wrong with the spacing of the female eyebrows and foreheads. Check the pics out.

      I dunno -- I find the altered girls' faces more attractive, personally. Which probably implies that I'm closer to the mean than you are in my subjective tastes.

      You can't please all the cooks all of the time. And the authors of this paper implicitly acknowledge that, as they use a statistical consensus to get an indication of what appeals to the majority of viewers. There's always going to be outliers.

    6. Re:Uncanny Valley by grumbel · · Score: 1

      Easy fix, after you run the face replace algorithm, just give it another round with the 'improve attractiveness of faces' one. Then you have your attractive replaced faces in no time.

  3. FX Show Nip/Tuck said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Beauty is Symmetry, and you have none"

    One of the main characters in the plastic surgery show Nip/Tuck made that comment. It seems as if TFA applies said comment.

    1. Re:FX Show Nip/Tuck said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *phew!* If it weren't for Nip/Tuck, we'd never have known what makes beautiful people so beautiful!

    2. Re:FX Show Nip/Tuck said it best by debuglife · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is a typical slashdot comment. Uninformed, belittles others work. Symmetry might work in some pictures. It might not work in others. Besides, the feature extraction needed to establish symmetry is non trivial (its the same as what the author of the paper does). If this was so trivial, why didn't you build a system like this. The world belongs to the doers, not the "Ah, I told you so" crowd.

    3. Re:FX Show Nip/Tuck said it best by hackstraw · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Beauty is Symmetry, and you have none"

      One of the main characters in the plastic surgery show Nip/Tuck made that comment. It seems as if TFA applies said comment.

      I found the beautification piece interesting, and yes, symmetry and proportion are very important. Bigger girls that are still in the right wast-hip ratio (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waist-hip_ratio) are perceived as attractive, and the same goes for other body parts. The research in the article focuses on face symmetry, and some of the subtle before/after pictures are pretty amazing. I'll expect to see this marketed to the booming cosmetic surgery industry very quicklike.

  4. I sent them a pic of my face to be touched up by ProteusQ · · Score: 4, Funny

    All I got back was an email that read "ROTFLMAO!"

    1. Re:I sent them a pic of my face to be touched up by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 5, Funny

      I tried it, and I got floating point error.
      :O

    2. Re:I sent them a pic of my face to be touched up by skeptikos · · Score: 1

      Maybe you are a denormal :-P

    3. Re:I sent them a pic of my face to be touched up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I got back a voucher for a case of vodka, some breath mints and a note saying "Good luck"......

  5. So in summary by mrbah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just add symmetry and make thinner.

    1. Re:So in summary by jacquesm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      that was exactly what I was going to write :) But the first guy sort of defeats that rule, he's actually a little broader in the face than the source image.

      A simpler rule would be 'add symmetry', mirror the left half of the face (or the right half, flip a coin).

      Adding a smile also goes a long way towards making people prettier, in fact a smile really is the best make-up.

    2. Re:So in summary by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      Well something like that, if you made it too thin it would also be ugly, there is some median symmetry, which if you deviate from (too large/too small) you get ugly. There is some statistical ideal each part of the face can have before it deviates too much.

      Just like too fat vs too thin (i.e. starving kid in africa vs a fat person).

    3. Re:So in summary by mobby_6kl · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I can see this tool becoming very popular with the Myspace crowd once they realize the limitations of the current "hold camera above head level" method.

    4. Re:So in summary by grantek · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Also notice the eyes dropped in most of the touched-up photos, and were rotated to sit horizontally - interesting to look at, I'd like to see what 'designer' plastic surgeons would have to say about that

    5. Re:So in summary by Mathinker · · Score: 2, Informative

      Careful inspection reveals that the woman's lips have been broadened, also.

    6. Re:So in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      My body does this automatically.

      For instance, if I notice a pimple on the left part of my face, almost 90% of the time, I will have one on the same spot on the right!!

    7. Re:So in summary by lazycam · · Score: 1

      Just add symmetry and make thinner.

      It will take more than that to improve the attractiveness of the average slashdotter.

      --
      my mom posts on slashdot.
    8. Re:So in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Or even better, if it's a woman, make them naked. I've found this makes them so pretty you don't even notice their face.

      So why is it that a naked face doesn't excite you? It's naked, after all.

    9. Re:So in summary by MarkRose · · Score: 0, Troll

      I know the girl in the first picture. She actually suffers from the myspace angle effect even though she tries to avoid it. She's very comfortable with her body (she gets paid to show it off, actually: plumpprincess.com). She'll often end up surprising dates even when she explicitly tells them she's big -- they just don't believe it. She's a catch, for the right man.

      --
      Be relentless!
    10. Re:So in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The algorithm seems to be highly dependant on gender. For example women aren't allowed to have a broad chin, men aren't allowed to have a narrow chin. So what it does is enforce gender stereotypes, which is probably what the majority base their perception of beauty upon. Sad but true.

    11. Re:So in summary by Jorophose · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not add symmetry.

      Follow the golden rule.

    12. Re:So in summary by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      Well I'm not overweight and I don't think I'm ugly. But I have tried some shots with the camera up higher than me because I wanted to give the viewer (hopefully a man) the sensation of being taller than me and looking down at me. I figured guys like that. And I have a friend who did a high camera angle specifically to give a view of what's in her shirt. So there are at least two reasons for experimenting with high camera angles that have nothing to do with trying to deceive the person viewing the photo. And both of looked basically the same regardless of the angles.

      For the people who look radically better or worse with these weird camera angles, I personally don't think the angle is the problem. I think trying to take the picture while holding the camera in their hand is the problem. It keeps the subject too close to the camera.

    13. Re:So in summary by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      Do you mean the golden ratio?

      Although using your own willingness to have your photo modified could be an important prerequisite for doing it to others, to be polite.

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    14. Re:So in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      id like to see this used on supermodels and celebrities who we already deem 'perfect' and 'hot' to see how it affects them.

    15. Re:So in summary by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      I think that plastic surgery is pretty horrible, I think if you think you need a plastic surgeon you really probably need to see a shrink or watch less TV (because that seems to be pretty much coded to give people low self esteem).

      Sawing out your eye sockets and gluing them back in at slightly different angle causing all kinds of optical trouble does not seem to be reason enough to fix a minor perceived defect. What's so bad about diverity ? Celebrate the fact that you are uniquely you, and leave the plastic surgery for accident victims.

    16. Re:So in summary by Domo-Sun · · Score: 1

      I don't think steep angle is the problem. It's that we edit out things. Even when we meet people we do it. If someone is eating a steak, we don't scrutinize every strange and ugly contortion their faces make.

      We do the same thing with pictures we've taken for the internet, we even advise our friends what photo or outfit they look best in. So, obviously when people finally meet you in person, there's going to be multiple angles, and a higher frame rate, so the problem is really that the internet isn't the equivalent of meeting someone in the real world.

      But unfortunately, people are still vulnerable to falling for someone via this, mostly text-based medium, as evidenced by impersonators that cause people to empty their bank accounts, or teens to hang themselves. The chances they'd feel the same emotions in non-virtual person are slim.

      One possible solution to reduce this 'deception' is to have a variety of pictures, in different lightings and settings. And to avoid being (self) deceived, look for photo variety, avoid online dating, and constantly remind yourself of this ugly paradox.

    17. Re:So in summary by h4rm0ny · · Score: 1

      But I have tried some shots with the camera up higher than me because I wanted to give the viewer (hopefully a man) the sensation of being taller than me and looking down at me. I figured guys like that.

      NO! There are three billion of us, you can't say "guy's" like that. Is this just trite pedantry? Not really - why try to disguise what you are for the sake of one proportion when there's another proportion who will go for exactly what you are? I'm 6'1" (hopefully a man) and I go for girls who are tall (as a rule I'm not stuck on this). I've had a conversation with a mate on this, who said that he liked little girls who'd gaze up at him adoringly, but what he really wants is a girl he feels is dependent on him. But I'd say he had a few issues. Me - I've always been very confident and out-going and I think that's why I tend to go for taller girls - ones who, all other things considered, therefore appear more alpha female themselves.

      People are complicated, want different things and maybe you're doing what's right for you. I'm just observing that knowing nothing else about you, trying to alter your photo impressions to make yourself appear shorter might be doing you a disservice in not helping you find one of the guys who does go for what you are.

      --

      Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
    18. Re:So in summary by xenn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why is this moderated Troll?

      ...just wondering...???

    19. Re:So in summary by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa there... there's all different kinds of naked.

      Wasn't here a Seinfeld episode about that? Good naked (draped across a bed) vs. bad naked (hunched over a jar your trying to twist the top off)?

      Sorry, but most people are better-looking clothed (assuming they are dressed by someone with passable taste).

    20. Re:So in summary by gumpish · · Score: 1

      So why is it that a naked face doesn't excite you? It's naked, after all.

      So by your reckoning women should wear burqas, lest they be seen naked.

    21. Re:So in summary by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      Actually no, at least not 100% symmetrical. I happen to be good friends with someone that works in the dermatological field. Although symmetry is desirable, 100% symmetry is not.

      She works with the doctors who conduct trials for aesthetics (botox, restylane, etc) and in their conversations, a doctor had mentioned that while a MORE symmetrical face is desirable, a completely symmetrical face would not look attractive.

      Maybe this would account for why some of these faces look a little off (esp the men) - just a little too symmetrical?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    22. Re:So in summary by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      Interesting! So, apparently we are able to discriminate between 'perfect symmetry' (and label it for instance artificial) and nature's optimum (say > 95% 100% ?) ?

      That's a pretty deep insight really, I wonder if there is embryological machinery that keeps us from becoming 'too symmetrical' ?

    23. Re:So in summary by MarkRose · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I don't get it. Maybe because I put her site address in there to prove a point? I wouldn't say we're close friends, but we've hung out, got drunk, etc., together.

      --
      Be relentless!
    24. Re:So in summary by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      I don't know, I was wondering that too.

      He didn't specify what a good amount of symmetry was, but intuitively, I'd guess it's closer to perfectly symmetrical than not. But what do I know - this guy is supposed to be among the best in the world.

      He said they'd look "weird" with perfectly symmetrical faces. My friend is not an engineer, so I think she was satisfied with that and didn't ask 100 follow up questions as I would have!

      It kind of makes sense, I guess. It's really not natural to have a "perfect" face. Maybe a nearly perfect face with just the right kind of "healthy" asymmetry would be optimum?

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
    25. Re:So in summary by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      I can smell a PHD in there somewhere :)

      The title would run along the lines of 'optimum a-symmetry in the species of homo-sapiens to maximize chances during sexual selection'

    26. Re:So in summary by religious+freak · · Score: 1

      If you're serious, I'd say go for it. The aesthetics market is really just getting started and groundbreaking (at least I think it's groundbreaking) research like that could lead to pretty good marketability to aesthetics companies. The amount of money projected to go into aesthetics as baby boomers age is mind-boggling.

      Or, on a non-monetary side you'd make a great contribution to humanity and make great connections with doctors that always want their opinions to be heard (and probably mentioned in PhD dissertations).

      --
      If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  6. dating sites will love this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I wonder how soon they will be offering the "attractiveness improvement" service to the photos of their subscribers. I don't think they have enough CPU power to improve mine, though.

    1. Re:dating sites will love this by EdIII · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why the hell would I need their services at all? I always just send a picture of Fabio like normal people do.

    2. Re:dating sites will love this by rhyder128k · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm holding out for the portable version but I suppose that won't arrive without some serious improvements in holographic projection tech.
      For the reverse process (to make other people look more attractive), I've developed my own tech. I call it Beneficial Ephemeral Eye Reticulation googles. Basically, a pair of B.E.E.R. Googles make even the attendees of a Linux kernel hacking conference look aesthetically acceptable. If only I could make the effect a lasting one...

      --
      Michael Reed, freelance tech writer.
    3. Re:dating sites will love this by Chemisor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Who would want it? Surely, even butt-ugly people realize that eventually they'll have to meet their dates in person, and not being recognized is not going to be a desirable outcome. All those "more attractive" results look nothing like the original person. If I wanted to lie about my appearance, I'd sent a picture of Jean Claude Van Damme or something.

    4. Re:dating sites will love this by ZorbaTHut · · Score: 1

      If it's a subtle tweak to Look Better it could be quite important. First impressions and all that. When they meet you in person, okay, maybe you don't look *quite* as good, but the chance that they'll realize it's due to digital manipulation is basically zero - and, honestly, getting the other party to meet you in person is half the battle.

      --
      Breaking Into the Industry - A development log about starting a game studio.
    5. Re:dating sites will love this by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Apparently CGI is already being used to do exactly that for a lot of the latest movies. Making the actors look better and creating more active facial expressions to make up for all the drug abuse, botox overdoses and plastic surgery, all of which really shows up in high definition. The 'beautiful' people turn out to be pretty dang ugly in person, where true personalities and appearance combine to create quite a different picture from the on screen illusion.

      With this kind of technology you will never want to leave home or look in a mirror lest you be exposed the ugly shock of reality ;).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    6. Re:dating sites will love this by mikael · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the earlier Sci-Fi series from the 1980's (Dr. Who, Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, Battlestar Galactica). They didn't have the prosthetics effects available that are available now, so they choose actors with distinctive features and costume design.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    7. Re:dating sites will love this by complete+loony · · Score: 1

      Or in X-Men 3 where they made the two lead actors look about 20 years younger.

      --
      09F91102 no, 455FE104 nope, F190A1E8 uh-uh, 7A5F8A09 that's not it, C87294CE no. Ah! 452F6E403CDF10714E41DFAA257D313F.
  7. Strange 3D photo pairs by gznork26 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I rotated the pairs of adjusted faces so they were left to right (and the faces were on their sides), and defocused my eyes as if I was looking at a 3D stereo pair of pictures to see what would happen. The slight differences made the portraits appear to me as if they had been photographed in 3D. The places that had been changed were subtly evident as a misalignment -- in the eyes of some, for example. I realize this is a fudged 3D effect, but might there be some use for it?

    ---
    I write pointed political and business short stories at http://klurgsheld.wordpress.com/

    1. Re:Strange 3D photo pairs by LiquidFire_HK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, any two similar pictures can get that effect if you focus on them as though they are one. I occasionally use it to cheat on "Find the 10 differences" puzzles, but I don't really see much more use for it. :)

    2. Re:Strange 3D photo pairs by ikkonoishi · · Score: 1

      Back when I was having problems with epilepsy, my doctor sent me to an eye clinic to train my eyes to work together better. This training involved numerous exercises working with those magic 3D pictures and polarized glasses. There was one thing on the computer where you could see a bird with one eye on the screen, and a box with the other eye. You then had to get the box around the bird (It would chirp at you when you got it.)

    3. Re:Strange 3D photo pairs by xenn · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't consider that 'cheating', I'd call that a unique strategy.

    4. Re:Strange 3D photo pairs by g-san · · Score: 1

      I do this when I drink to try and restore some depth to the blur.

  8. Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by Purity+Of+Essence · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first two are meh-worthy, but the last one approaches magic-grade technology. Wow!

    --
    +0 Meh
    1. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by mrbah · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Microsoft spends billions of dollars researching things like that, but never brings any of them to market. Look at the "Image Deblurring with Blurred/Noisy Image Pairs" paper -- it's a marketable, easy to use technology that would be of huge benefit to typical consumers, yet chances are good it will never be commercialized. Contrary to popular opinion Microsoft does innovate, it's just that all the good stuff gets killed by some committee full of assistant senior project project team manager manager mangers.

    2. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by jagdish · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now if they integrated all this tech with a camcorder, everyone could have a device with video recording capabilities several times that of current HD recorders.

    3. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by Purity+Of+Essence · · Score: 1

      Thanks for posting that. I try to pay very close attention to Siggraph, I'm not sure how I missed that paper. Fascinating stuff.

      --
      +0 Meh
    4. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by zalas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      -- it's a marketable, easy to use technology that would be of huge benefit to typical consumers, yet chances are good it will never be commercialized.

      I've noticed that a lot of SIGGRAPH papers will either only work for a small subset of inputs you would want to feed it or need a properly controlled environment to work and might need a lot of tweaking to get looking correctly. In my opinion, SIGGRAPH papers depend on demonstrating excellent best cases while mainstream consumer products require that the worst case be also acceptable.

    5. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by 3aPo · · Score: 0

      ... but the last one approaches magic-grade technology. Wow!

      The demonstration looks pretty amazing. Before calling it a "magic" , I would want to know how repeatable these results are. I have seen many such awesome results in this area, only a fraction of which would work for atleast 50% of random data sets.

    6. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by RegularFry · · Score: 1

      It's not that they get killed, so much, as the ideas just go out into the Wilderness of Beige to die because nobody seems to have the imagination to actually apply them.

      They've spent an awfully long time thinking about how to productise Surface and Photosynth, for instance.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
    7. Re:Ghost of Clarke seen skulking nearby. by RegularFry · · Score: 1

      That's exactly how it should be, in my opinion. Get the early results out early, and let the engineering of the finer details be done by as many teams as possible.

      --
      Reality is the ultimate Rorschach.
  9. Wow. No, really, wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'll never trust an image or video ever again. Never. Ever. Make sure you watch the "enhance video of a static scene" clip.

    1. Re:Wow. No, really, wow! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The enhanced video demo is beyond a doubt the coolest video editing piece I've ever seen in my entire life.

    2. Re:Wow. No, really, wow! by MadnessASAP · · Score: 1

      You can say that again, the first two seemed like little more then an image warper combined with a facial recognition system. But that enhanced video one just about had me shitting myself with the things they managed to pull off.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    3. Re:Wow. No, really, wow! by LowTolerance · · Score: 1

      truly amazing stuff, isn't it? i can't wait for the after effects plugin.

    4. Re:Wow. No, really, wow! by Eudial · · Score: 1

      I'll never trust an image or video ever again. Never. Ever. Make sure you watch the "enhance video of a static scene" clip.

      I suspect the main use of this technology will be myspace. Today, girls use strange photo angles to not like a 400 lbs swamp monster. With this technology, they won't have to.

      I'm not sure if this is a good or bad thing.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
  10. Woz-inator by blue+l0g1c · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Decidedly a step up from the software their rivals wrote to make people look more like Steve Wozniak. *shiver*

  11. He's Ugly!... UGLY!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Somebody should send Dr. Steinman over there, I hear he's been having symmetry issues.

  12. Enhanced video by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The video enhanced by photographs was pretty amazing. NBC will probably be interested in getting their hands on this to "enhance" the next Olympic games.

  13. real footage? by apodyopsis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    the question is in twenty years time will you trust the news you see on TV?

    when cheap, easy, video editing allows this then supposedly real footage: news, family videos, wedding snaps will lose all veracity.

    after every girl wants to look good for her wedding...

    and before somebody says "it will never happen" this is only a logical extension of red-eye removal.

    1. Re:real footage? by pembo13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I get the feeling from you that you trust it now. I find this confusing myself. Considering that an apparently large portion of Slashdotters very much consider themselves rationalist who do not believe things without proper evidence, it seems weird to me that many simply believe what they see in the news. These past week (maybe 2) there were at least two cases circulating around the internet where it had been observed that CNN has used footage from one event, trying to pass it off as that of another event. And that's pretty low tech.

      News reports should be only be as trusted as logic can be applied to the report.

      Take for instance the recent story of a Russian sipper shooting at a reporter. A few questions came to my mind:

      • What kind of sniper takes such a shot and misses?
      • What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?
      • How does one tell the affiliation of a sniper? Do they sign their bullets or something?

      News stories should be treated as untested pieces of evidence -- in most cases at least. The advancement of technology will only make it more difficult to tell truth from fiction.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    2. Re:real footage? by edcheevy · · Score: 1

      Are you kidding? I don't trust the news now!

      With the right tech, in 20 years I'll be able to pick and choose whose face I want to deliver the "news", or star in my favorite shows/movies for that matter. Altered wedding photos will be the least of our worries. ;)

    3. Re:real footage? by owlnation · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the question is in twenty years time will you trust the news you see on TV?

      You trust it now? Are you new here?

    4. Re:real footage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?

      The good kind (would you stay put if you just gave your position away?).

      Aside from that, you make an excellent point about the trustworthiness of "news" "footage."

      Ever seen "Wag The Dog?"

    5. Re:real footage? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      What kind of sniper takes a shot and misses?

      The kind that isn't a formal and TV depicted sniper. The kind that isn't a sniper at all.

      Rather just some goon soldier or citizen with any old rifle from a fair distance away. Just becouse the media calls it a sniper, doesn't make it so.

    6. Re:real footage? by schon · · Score: 1

      What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?

      Umm, the kind that had only one bullet? :)

    7. Re:real footage? by rossz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > What kind of sniper takes such a shot and misses?

      No one is perfect. Long distance and wind variations can cause a miss.

      > What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?

      The smart sniper. There was no way a second shot would have hit. Everyone was moving around too much.

      > How does one tell the affiliation of a sniper?

      If they shoot at you, you can be sure it's the enemy. The sniper would have easily figured out which side the potential target was on.

      > Do they sign their bullets or something?

      Signing the bullet would have screwed up the ballistics. Snipers are extremely anal retentive when it comes to their rounds. They usually use hand loads and they buff the round to remove any imperfections.

      FYI, a close friend was a sniper for SpecOps.

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
    8. Re:real footage? by plehmuffin · · Score: 1
      and before somebody says "it will never happen" this is only a logical extension of red-eye removal.

      No it isn't. This tech makes the scene different from what it would look like to someone who was there. Red-eye removal makes the picture look like it would to someone there. Unless your eyes do actually glow red ...

    9. Re:real footage? by Spatial · · Score: 1

      I may remember incorrectly, but didn't it come out that some US news stations had been showing prefabricated news given to them by the government, a few years ago?

      Trust is foolish anyway. People lie all the time, unintentionally get things wrong, get deluded. The press are only human.

    10. Re:real footage? by nasch · · Score: 1

      What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?

      The good kind (would you stay put if you just gave your position away?).

      Not really. I saw a show about UK special forces snipers, and as part of their testing, they try to get off as many shots as possible from one location. First they just get in position and fire. If the (expert veteran sniper) trainers can't see them using binoculars from a sniper-range sort of position (200 meters or some such), another trainer moves toward the area and they fire again. If they're still not spotted, the trainer stands right behind them and they take another shot. If the shooter is still not seen, the trainer actually touches his head. Sometimes they're so good the trainers still cannot see them, which is the goal. Now these are really elite snipers, but my point is that a trained sniper absolutely might take multiple shots from one position. Of course if they're good, as the other guy said they would hit with the first shot anyway, so maybe my point is moot. :-)

    11. Re:real footage? by Bluesman · · Score: 1

      "What kind of sniper misses, and doesn't take a second shot?"

      The kind who uses a bolt-action rifle for accuracy and is careful not to give away his position by firing a second, less-likely-to-hit shot?

      --
      If moderation could change anything, it would be illegal.
    12. Re:real footage? by u38cg · · Score: 1

      It really depends on the situation. Sometimes you are secure enough that you can make more than one attempt, but generally speaking, if you missed the first one, you aren't likely to get a second one anywhere worthwhile.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    13. Re:real footage? by pembo13 · · Score: 1

      That doesn't seem nearly enough to assume that it was a russian sniper, as opposed to random fire, or a supposedly alied sniper.

      --
      "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    14. Re:real footage? by jkerman · · Score: 1

      All the reasons that brought up the expression "dont believe everything you hear" are going to become relevant for video now.... any ideas for a new expression?

      'dont believe everything.' is a little too depressing :P

  14. Paging Dr. Stienman by SpiritMaster · · Score: 0

    Their Ugly!... Ugly!! UUUGGLY!!!!

  15. Lists of Siggraph (and other) papers by Animaether · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'd call this karmawhoring, but seeing as the editors didn't even bother linking to claimed list at 'waxy.org'... lists of Siggraph papers have been kept by Tim Rowley and Ke-Sen Huang for years. You can find this year's list at:
    http://kesen.huang.googlepages.com/sig2008.html

    And an overview of all years at:
    http://kesen.huang.googlepages.com/

    This also includes lists of papers presented at other events such as Eurographics.

    For even more fun, visit the papers' authors sites; they often also publish papers at seemingly unrelated events that contain some interesting computer graphics gems.

    1. Re:Lists of Siggraph (and other) papers by Pat__ · · Score: 1

      Thanks to your link I literally fried my graphics card :-(

      I downloaded a program from one of the sites linked there, I think it was this but I am not willing to run it again on my replacement card to confirm

  16. whoa by VirtBlue · · Score: 1

    The video enhancement was rather impressive, i wonder how cpu cycle intensive it is. I needses to get me handses on its

  17. One Possible Use by HeavensBlade23 · · Score: 2, Funny

    This will save porn companies a bundle...

    1. Re:One Possible Use by owlnation · · Score: 1

      This will save porn companies a bundle...

      Actually, no. Or at least not yet... The skills etc involved in making the image manips look good are still far more expensive than the skills of porn performers. (well, most anyway)

    2. Re:One Possible Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction.
        This will save Scottish porn companies a bundle

  18. Beauty by KasperMeerts · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's all about the smile. The red-haired girl suddenly looks so much better when she's smiling.

    --
    As long as there are slaughterhouses, there will be battlefields.
  19. The revolution will not be televised by gmuslera · · Score: 1

    ... was digitally removed from the video.

    In fact, it managed to get so different that got titled Clone Wars.Now you know why the president is so different in real life from what you see in TV.

  20. wow by FunkyELF · · Score: 1

    that last link with the video was amazing. I hope it makes it into a commercial (or open source) product and isn't just some research that gets abandoned. Hopefully canon or adobe or someone will buy the technology.
    I'm still waiting to be able to buy a plenoptic camera

  21. Interesting stuff... by symbolic · · Score: 1

    Seems to me they could take this a step further and implement a sort of convolution matrix, but instead of modifying neighboring pixels, they'd be making subtle modifications to facial features.

    1. Re:Interesting stuff... by Yetihehe · · Score: 1

      I think you don't know what convolutiom matrix does. "...implement a sort of convolution matrix, but instead of modifying neighboring pixels, they'd be making subtle modifications to facial features." could be translated to "...make some sort of car, but instead of driving, it'd be flying".

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    2. Re:Interesting stuff... by symbolic · · Score: 1

      Alright, my analogy wasn't appropriate. I was thinking of the Convolver function in a Painter plugin called Kai's Power Tools.

  22. TLA definition, please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    dove into that link, 10Q berry much:-)

    but i've not been able (ok, only 2 googlesworth;-) to decode this 3 letter acronym: NPR, as in NPR & deformations?

    1. Re:TLA definition, please? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      but i've not been able (ok, only 2 googlesworth;-) to decode this 3 letter acronym: NPR

      NPR stands for Non-Photorealistic Rendering

  23. seen some of those before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the blond and redhead - didnt they feature in a large set of "posture" images I came across once (ok bad pun there lol)

    look familiar and the background matches IIRC

  24. Pure genius by syousef · · Score: 1, Funny

    We took this spectacularly attractive blonde chick and wrote software that "automatically" turned her neutral facial expression (or slight scowl) into a smile. While we were at it we improved the symmetry of her face. Now she's gorgeous! We're brilliant!

    But that's not all. We also took this African American guy and automatically plugged in a different African American guy's face that had the exact same pose. We're Gods I tell you!

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  25. Which leaves me to wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...if Captain Janeway was a true redhead.

  26. Now do you still trust those Bin Laden videos? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

    n/t

    --
    This space available.
  27. It rather looks like an uglyfication. by Hurricane78 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I could not decide, which versions looked better. I only recognized that they ere mostly non that good looking on both fotos.

    Then I looked closer, because I know a bit about the methods behind it. And they did some big errors, like copying the one side of a face to the other, when the face did not look perfectly straight into the camera. This gave some weird results. Some faces even looked quite unnatural (especially, but not solely the focus on huge foreheads.

    P.S.: I'm happy that I now since the last months know trough experience, that my opinion that looks matter, were wrong.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    1. Re:It rather looks like an uglyfication. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My theory is that unless someone is really deformed you will get used to their face/body very quickly. You will have to "live with someone's personality", but their appearance will grow on you.

  28. meh then wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The first two with the faces...none of them looked right after being touched up. That's probably because our brains are really really good at processing faces. They looked wrong, and creepy in some way to me. Not impressed with the results at all.

    The static scene improvements with photo's though. Wow. Fooled my eyes everytime. It always looked better and when they started swapping out elements, hiding posts so you could see the flowers behind, fixing the shaky video was the only thing that looked at little off.

  29. Easy. by NerveGas · · Score: 4, Informative

    Making faces more attractive is easy. All you have to do to get a reasonable increase is to make them more symmetrical.

    If you want yet another increase, there is a set of ratios for distances between features that uncannily applies to pretty much everyone who is widely considered attractive. Shift everything closer to those ratios, and you'll get a big improvement.

    Want more? Fix skin blemishes.

    Between the three of those, you can make incredible strides. I would highly encourage any interested to watch "The Human Face".

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
    1. Re:Easy. by NeMon'ess · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to see the face beautification software applied to fifty of the most beautiful actresses in Hollywood. I'd like to how much more beautiful they get, but also if some of them lose their unique look that makes them attractive to some.

  30. Digital beer goggles. by Rufty · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now she can look as good the morning after as she did the night before!

    --
    Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
  31. Improvements... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    automatically improving the attractiveness of faces

    Beer does that already, why do we need an algorithm?

  32. Found the female more "real" by Thaddeaus · · Score: 1

    as the subject says, I found the female face more attractive but since I may own that probably doesn't mean anything. Now I know there aren't any females on Slashdot, but are there any fat geeks pretending to be girls that can say whether or not they found the male faces more attractive simply because they were "female".

  33. It's not about making faces more attractive by xswl0931 · · Score: 1

    It's about making faces more attractive automatically. Doing it manually is easier than writing a program that will do it for you

  34. does anyone realize the implications of this tech? by DragonTHC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Video does lie now.

    Can video ever be trusted again where evidence is concerned?

    --
    They're using their grammar skills there.
  35. FINALLY! by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    slashdot can add avatars!

  36. Let's hope there's a statute of limitations on it by xigxag · · Score: 1

    If they shoot at you, you can be sure it's the enemy.

    True, but as we saw recently with the anthrax researcher, your "enemy" doesn't necessary work for the other guys.

    FYI, a close friend was a sniper for SpecOps.

    And you're still alive? Whatever happened to "I'd tell you but then I'd have to kill you"?

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those who start arrays with one and 1) those who start them with zero.
  37. Complicated Software by Joebert · · Score: 4, Funny

    Once again someone's trying to write a bloated piece of software to overcharge for something our systems already do.

    See the following example for how I was able to increase the attractiveness of an already attractive Hooters girl using only Microsoft Paint. (exported via Fireworks for filesize optimization)

    http://img119.imageshack.us/img119/9474/hooters4si8.jpg

    --
    Wanna fight ? Bend over, stick your head up your ass, and fight for air.
    1. Re:Complicated Software by Trogre · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the laugh.

      Complicated Software (Score:4, Informative)

      Moderators, thanks for the bigger laugh.

      --
      "Nine times out of ten, starting a fire is not the best way to solve the problem." - my wife
    2. Re:Complicated Software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hi, I just moderated the moderation funny. Now it is NOT funny anymore :P.

    3. Re:Complicated Software by mhaskell · · Score: 1

      Aren't they just reinventing beer googles?

  38. on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A woman once said, while referring to the writing of Chinese characters, "symmetry is not beautiful." Incidentally, she had crooked teeth and was very cute.

    1. Re:on the other hand by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A woman once said, while referring to the writing of Chinese characters, "symmetry is not beautiful." Incidentally, she had crooked teeth and was very cute.

      As long as she kept her mouth shut...

  39. It would be pretty cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if Google Street View replaced everyone's face with the face of Dave Grohl.

  40. You can already get this (Portrait Professional) by badzilla · · Score: 1

    Feed in a head-n-shoulders photo and it will automagically turn you into a supermodel

    Payware but not very expensive
    http://www.portraitprofessional.com/

    --
    "Don't belong. Never join. Think for yourself. Peace." V.Stone, Microsoft Corporation
  41. More items from Siggraph... by revealingheart · · Score: 2, Informative

    A couple of items of interest displayed at Siggraph this year as well which I think have potential.

    Microsoft's come up with a way of painting objects onto an object extracted from a video, then reinserted to the video that remains accurate when the camera angle's changed. Their research paper's called Unwrap Mosaics, and you can see a video on Youtube here (higher quality video on the reseach page).

    A company called Image Metrics have made a video with actress Emily O'Brien, using Light Stage technology from USC's Institute of Creative Technologies (an example of this is on a Google presentation called New Techniques for Rendering Human Performances) to create a realistic animated virtual face, that has convinced an editor on VFXWorld that they've passed the uncanny valley. Article is here.

    I've been thinking that it was only a matter of time until editing video would become similar to editing photos, I just though it would take a lot more time, but everything is already here. They can even create realistic hair based on photos, just think what technology we'll have in the next decade, this could be in our homes by then.

  42. Love Those SIGGRAPH Presentations by lunadude · · Score: 1

    These imaging innovations ROCK. The technology presented on these tools, will be available in commercial apps in only a few years. Damn!

  43. Looks Photoshopped by Alzheimers · · Score: 1

    Yeah, the reflections are all wrong. Definitely photoshopped.

  44. So much for "Beauty" Captca Re:Wow. No, really,.. by AJ+Mexico · · Score: 1

    For a while now, I thought a good solution to the captcha problem would be to ask the user to select the "beautiful" image out of a group of faces. I supposed that this was something that couldn't be automated, but apparently that has been solved. Still, it could be extended by asking the user to identify the photo of the "kitten", or the "cute" one, etc.

    --
    Computers obey me.
  45. Re:CAPTCHA by zobier · · Score: 1

    CAPTCHA is broken anyhow as there is no way to mitigate against the "porn site" attack.

    --
    Me lost me cookie at the disco.