Hands-on Look At USB 3.0, Spec Details Revealed
notdagreatbrain writes "Maximum PC dug up some new information about USB 3.0, got their hands on the new connectors, and even took a look inside the new cables. They learned several new details about the next-gen version of the ubiquitous interface. USB Superspeed will be backward compatible with USB 2.0. The maximum speed of the new spec is 4.8Gbps, which is ten times faster than hi-speed. Five new wires are bundled in the cable, four of them used for data transfer (bi-directional transfer is now supported). More power will also be funneled through the line, so you can charge more devices, faster. The wireless USB is also getting upgraded to version 1.1, and will include ultra-wide band frequency support and Near Field Communication for near-instant swipe-based syncing."
After USB full speed and USB high speed, we now have USB superspeed. What comes next? Hyperspeed? FTL-speed?
Gotta love the marketing hyperbole...
SoftMaker Office for Windows|Linux|Android
...for ludicrous speed.
help fill in hidden movie endings @ End of the Credits
Yes this is great but have any controls along the lines of "trusted computing" been slipped in to these devices. I ask only because it seems to be the fashion now days to try to put as many controls into new technology as possible.
I've seen too many people destroy USB 1 and 2 connectors by repeatedly wiggling the plug out of the sockets to the point where the sockets no longer hold the connector anymore. Now, USB 3 is going to be even deeper, providing even more leverage to ruin the socket with.
Tip: you can repair the USB 1 and 2 socktet by opening the case, placing a thin, flat object on the OUTSIDE on the socket, and giving the object a light tap. Just enough to bend it slightly inward again. Master this skill before USB 3 becomes mainstream.
It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
Did an Intel marketing manager get the name superspeed from his or her 4 year-old? Couple that with Core i7 and you've got. . . pretty crappy names. I guess Intel's naming schemes have historically stunk (mostly). Here are my suggestions for USB 4, 5 and 6:
USB Superduperspeed
USB Ubersuperduper
USB Ubersuperdupercalifragalisticexpialdocious
Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
It will still be slower for sustained transfers than Firewire 400.
The most important part, did they finally make it non CPU intensive?
I also really want to know what they are targeting with it. as Portable storage has esata which will kick it's butt, and USB2.0 is fine for everything else except video, and we have that standardized on firewire.
Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
From TFA:
Also, new Mass Storage Device drivers will have to be developed for Windows to take advantage of the spec.
Either Mac, Linux, Solaris, the BSDs and Symbian already support USB 3.0, or somebody at MaximumPC needs to pull their head out from under Ballmer's ballsack.
It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
What happened to 1.0? I've never seen any wireless USB devices for sale.
If there is such a thing, maybe that explains why it's so hard to find a name-brand Bluetooth mouse anymore...
Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
I could swear they were in the basket like a second ago. What the FUCK?
Could someone please explain the point of Wireless USB to me?
I mean we have WiFi (802.11) for the longer range stuff and Bluetooth for close proximity devices...
What niche does Wireless USB fit in that the existing technology doesn't?
Don't tell me, let me guess. They've figured out something they can call USB 2.0 to convince naÃve buyers to go ahead and buy the stale old stock that's on the retailer shelves.
A big dayglo orange sticker saying something like "Full Superspeed-compatible USB" or "100% USB 3.0 Ready" or "Works With USB 3.0."
"How to Do Nothing," kids activities, back in print!
In other news, USB full speed will still be 12Mbps.
From the article: "Also, new Mass Storage Device drivers will have to be developed for Windows to take advantage of the spec.". What does being developed for Windows mean? Does it mean it will work ONLY in Windows? Are drivers for USB 3.0 not usable on other platforms?
USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. See Wikipedia
Thanks! Do you happen to have an explanation for that IBM thing that's confounded me all these years?
This guy's the limit!
General Failure and why is he reading my USB drive?
She made the willows dance
iNTEL (wimedia) submarined the xStremeSpectrum/Freescale UWB, which was better tech, just so they could own the patents on all the pipes. That, even though Freescale offered theirs royalty-free.
Now, iNTEL insists on pushing their non-standard UWB into the USB spec.
USB is one of those "We spec our tech conservatively. Our specs are 100% better than you will obtain." technologies. Wireless USB will spill your data into the ether and USB 3, while bursting to n-gigabit, will barely be able to sustain half a gig continuous with only two devices on the line. And multiple bus controllers is an upgrade, still on the drawing board.
Save your money. If serial SCSI is overkill, and your device is not on a LAN, get Firewire. Buy printers with ethernet connectors.
Use USB for keyboards and mice and maybe scanners, like it was intended in the first place.
iNTEL bites.
If I had a penny for each time I inserted an USB cable incorrectly, reversed it and probably managed to insert it correctly, I'd be able to afford one of those high end Mac notebooks.
Looks like the saga will continue with USB3 as the connectors are designed the same. Why can't the connector be designed in such a way that just inserting *would just work* without having to worry about alignment. Too much to ask?
On the flip side, Tannenbaum would be happy: Never underestimate the bandwidth of a station wagon full of 1TB external drives with USB3 ports hurtling down the highway. Or Ritchie - whoever said that.
lol. but - read the summary: Five new wires are bundled in the cable, four of them used for data transfer (bi-directional transfer is now supported)
So its really a UPB now :)
Firewire 800 is how old, and is how fast? About 6.25 Gbps? Seriously, get with the program IEEE, don't bastardize your fast standards while allowing the market to lovingly adopt your slow child.
That article isn't so hot. It says things like: "Bi-directional data transfer will be very useful for syncing up information on PDAs and storage backup." The data flow on a PDA sync is way too small (and non-interactive) to be helped by full duplex communications. It also says "bumped the power output from about 100miliamps to 900 milliamps." The current limit is 500 mA. Bumping to 900 mA is pretty worthless.
Very True! now if they just called it that, they could cut off the ridiculous 'super speed' suffix and start fresh.
Don't forget the Yogurt brand cables and other devices.
May the Schwartz be with you!
If I am not for myself, then who will be for me? If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, when?
(yes, I know it's a different standard)
I haven't ever seen a "wireless USB" product in stores, so why should I care about "Wireless USB" when Bluetooth already provides a wireless equivalent of USB?
I do go through a lot of USB cables though.
The problem is that wiggling destroys the socket, not the replaceable cable.
The solution is to put the extension cable into the socket so it ends with a socket, and if that socket end is destroyed by too many cable changes, you replace it. If you get 100 changes per destroyed socket, you can replace the extension cable 100 times, and if you take more care with that than regular changes, you will get more than 100 changes there.
Infuriate left and right
There is more to scifi than star trek. This is one of those times...
Why hasn't anyone implemented external PCI Express? One of the coolest things about PCIe is that you can put it on a cable with no extra work, due to its serialized and point-to-point nature.
PCIe external connectors have been spec'd for over a year now, in widths from x1 to x16. The x1 connector has 18 conductors in about a DSub-9 size, with the usual screw-locking features.
And we know PCIe works at high, sustained data rates. And it's an Intel-backed standard, so no motive for them to "forget" to put it in their chipsets like they did with FireWire. Also, it would be trivial to make a PCIe board that took its x1 port and just wired it straight to the back panel.
So what's stopping people?
If you haven't looked at the USB spec, please do. It's one of those well-intentioned structures that's suffering from design-by-committee. Unfortunately, the design committee was wearing blinders, and completely missed the requirements of any device that requires decent real-time response. Yes Virginia, your USB gamepad requires a very different interface structure than your USB hard drive. So there are exceptions ... and the exceptions out number the spec requirements. That's generally a "bad thing," and indicates a fundamental problem with the specification. Similarly, there's no way to distribute any kind of timing marker via USB to support coordinated operation of peripherals.
... can't really control RS-485, can you?
... just about anything. The 8kHz timing bins are a bit restrictive, but that stands a chance of being rectified in future upgrades. The architecture makes explicit mention of real-time device support, which seems to be a healthy portion of the peripheral market. A live video feed over Firewire is possible because of the timeslot allocation structure. USB doesn't have one, and can only compensate by increasing the line rate and buffering the hell out of both ends to make up for the lack-of-timing-support. The USB guys are totally short-sighted, but have better Marketing people.
Distributing power via the USB connector is a redeeming quality, but that's about it. The protocol overhead is insane. I can achieve better than 12MBps throughput with bone-stock RS-485 drivers. I can only assume that the corporate interests had to create a "new" interface spec so they could control it
Firewire seems much better suited to doing
What I would like most is ability to power my usb hard-drive with USB so I don't need extra cable. That would be fun. I wonder if eSata does that?
Even veals have more autonomy!
The only LOGICAL use for wireless USB is so that you can charge all your devices without plugging them in... oh, wait... it doesn't charge them...
Could someone please explain the point of Wireless USB to me?
Almost no one is using USB for CNC machines calming that the negotiation and latency are much too high for real-time application such as CNC machines. Will the new USB fix that?
https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
Bidirectional != parallel
great, if they add a few more wires, it might finally catch up with parallel port..
wait for 4.0-Stable, 3.0 is a devel release.
he who controls the spice controls the universe
How do you pronounce "iNTEL"? "eye-en-tell"?
... the problem of having 2 different kinds of connectors, the A and the B. It looks like the B side is NOT compatible in this case. That is, the B side of a 3.0 cable cannot be used for a 2.0 device, so you have to keep an inventory of 2 different kinds of cables.
They should have simply used the same connector type on both ends, with the variation limited to size for tiny devices (and only one smaller size, not two smaller sizes). In addition, it would have been nice to have an androgynous connector that could plug directly into itself (easy to extend a cable).
now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
Hello! What's with the 'little i' business? Caps Lock stuck again. Or did Apple just go out and buy Intel.?
Tell me you're Caps Lock is stuck....
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
The article is wrong about the power delivered on existing USB, it is 500mA, not 100mA. 100mA is just the base starting value.
The section on wireless USB shows a complete ignorance of the difference between frequency band and bandwidth.
I haven't read the USB 3.0 press release so I don't know what else he managed to destroy in the regurgitation process.
Italian Business Men.
Didn't you ever see that movie with Whoopie Goldberg was a thief...
CARRIER LOST
Reason: Lame Reference
USB not built for high speed when it came out. It was low speed stuff like keyboards / mouses / printers / scanners. And it is a better setup the chained Parallel port setups for stuff and game ports for joysticks and other aux input it also had low power for things like that not high power for Hard disks like firewire had.
E-sata is faster then firewire. works with most new sata chip sets / sata is on most new systems. Where are the e-sata key drives?
Tell me you're Caps Lock is stuck....
I'm Caps Lock is stuck...
Bow-ties are cool.
We need an all new standard. It will probably borrow more from Firewire than USB.
One of the things I would like to see in this new standard is fixed addressing. That is, each port has a number, and the fixed address of the device has that number in an address chain. When you connect devices through a hub, you use a longer address chain. This should be allowed up to at least 8 address units long (as many as 7 hubs to reach a device). Devices will still also have a unique device ID so if a device is moved to a different port it can announce itself there and be found. There is no need to assign addresses to devices at the hardware level. If the OS wants to alias devices, that's fine.
I think having different connector types at each end of the cable is silly. It should be a completely symmetric system where either end can send messages to the other. Then you can connect two computers to each other without needing special hardware in between. Cabling will be simpler (except for tiny devices that need special tiny connectors). An androgynous connector would also be a plus (connect two cables together) and this can be done while keeping bi-directional data paths correctly connected.
now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
Being able to switch to a lower speed while the computer is running could be useful for saving energy. Laptops usually have this feature but desktops could benefit too I think. I don't need a 2GHz 50W CPU to read the comments on /. for instance, it would be a good time to disengage the turbo button and switch to 500MHz perhaps.
Some of you are saying that Firewire 800 it's fast enough.
Remember that for some marketing reason there is no IP over FireWire in Vista, so forget about sharing data using your trusty firewire cable with a Vista PC.
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/archive/IP_1394.mspx
Is it the same way that USB2 is 480mbps which nobody saw in their life? As they reference the fake 480mbps, I am afraid so.
Itsy Bitsy Machines !
It can be vertical/horizontal and can oftentimes be out of line of sight when reaching behind PCs, or in the dark under a desk.
We had this discussion last time. "Up" on a tower is away from the motherboard, and "up" on the plug is the side that you haven't sanded smooth. If you routinely plug USB devices in and out, use a hub whose ports face you.
Get out the way bits, get out the way!
Links are redirects to Youtube Rickroll video
I RTFA and it seems they couldn't get the max power figure right for USB2.
Does anyone know what the max power for USB3 will be?
Current USB2 drives require 2 USB cables to provide enough power for a 2.5" drive.
I hope USB3 provides a maximum of 6 Watts (5 Volts x 1200mA). This should easily be enough to cover the 2.5" drive plus USB-ATA chipset, led, etc.
IIRC, they took the initials HAL, as in the company that made the HAL9000 computer series, and just advanced all the letters by one, to make it seem like they were better, or one step ahead, or something like that. Not sure what HAL stood for in the first place.
...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
Wireless USB is iNTEL's chance to flog their brain damaged Wimedia UWB. It was also iNTEL's final blow to the good stuff from xStremeSpectrum and Freescale.
Trying to work around iNTEL's tactics and tantrums, Motorola tried putting their UWB into USB controllers and calling it wireless USB or something like that.
So, of course, iNTEL had to define the "real" wireless USB in the USB spec.
(You used to be able to find some of the story on wikipedia, but iNTEL has managed to scrub most of that. You may still be able to see some minor references in the Wimedia article, but that's about it. Oh, and, just in case you're curious, all that hype about Apple"s switch and all the talk of roadmaps and chipsets and junk was actually due to iNTEL lobbying Apple. Motorola and iNTEL were in talks to put the xStremeSpectrum UWB in the iPod and in their notebooks, but Apple just couldn't wait, what with all the iNTEL lobbying, bribes, promises which are now broken, etc. iNTEL rightly saw wireless as the new infrastructure, and in their anxiety to own it they have destroyed it.)
iNTEL knows one thing well, and that's how to kill good hardware.
On a lot of notebooks here in Japan, you have to plug the thing in with the logo down.
One of their old logos that you never see any more. (8080 days.)
Hyuck. and yuck.
Way back from the days of the 8080 and 6800, I still remember the Motorola batwings logo and the iNTEL inverted caps logos. You still see the batwings, but I guess you don't see the inverted caps.
There was something appropriate about those inverted caps. Maybe that's why they eventually dropped that logo.