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Study Concludes "Planet" Was Just Stellar Spots

Kligat writes "Back in January, it was reported that the youngest planet ever to be discovered, about ten times the mass of Jupiter, was orbiting the eight- to ten-million-year-old star TW Hydrae. Now a Spanish research team has concluded that TW Hydrae b doesn't exist, and that cold spots on the star's surface actually produced the dip in brightness instead of a transiting planet. Not as cool as if a planet had actually been there, but refutations are science, too, right?"

132 comments

  1. Damn! by Chlorus · · Score: 4, Funny

    And I had just bought real estate there too! Think they'll give me my money back if I ask nicely?

    1. Re:Damn! by ilovesymbian · · Score: 0

      Just like you, I bought real estate there and built a house on TW Hydrae. But I couldn't pay my monthly mortgage and it was foreclosed.

    2. Re:Damn! by magarity · · Score: 4, Funny

      I had just bought real estate there
       
      You think that sucks; a friend of mine just left on a one way colony transport.

    3. Re:Damn! by Chlorus · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, by the time he gets there, humanity will have invented FTL travel and you can just stop him en route.

    4. Re:Damn! by needs2bfree · · Score: 2, Funny

      First Pluto, now this!

    5. Re:Damn! by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      At least Pluto has proof of existence.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    6. Re:Damn! by drseuk · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's no planet!

    7. Re:Damn! by laejoh · · Score: 5, Funny

      My friend is a telephone sanitizer as well, care to share the name of the holiday agency?

    8. Re:Damn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...it's a space station?

    9. Re:Damn! by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

      you insensitive clod, that was my line!

      --
      "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
    10. Re:Damn! by mrops · · Score: 1

      You think that sucks, I just bought real estate in the US.

    11. Re:Damn! by beckerist · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've got a question...why the hell do all clods have to be insensitive?! I've known some clods that have bawled their eyes out over roadkill!

      So regardless of the prior art and ownership of that line being yours, think of the clods, because they can be sensitive too.

    12. Re:Damn! by magarity · · Score: 1

      My friend is a TSA goon - I wouldn't want to do that to the telephone sanitizers.

    13. Re:Damn! by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      My friend is a telephone sanitizer as well, care to share the name of the holiday agency?

      No point : all the travel agents are on the first colony ship.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by sethstorm · · Score: 0, Troll

    What about if it's economic in nature, backed by right-wing think tanks, and allows for no dissent?

    Welcome to the Church of Reagan, Mises and Hayek.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  3. The other "bubble". by sethstorm · · Score: 4, Funny

    Talk about a not-so-real estate bubble.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  4. It's Science! by Sir+Holo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is all part of the process of science.

    People are trying to figure out the unknown, and don't always get it right the first time.

    The popular press may spin it differently for the layman, but this is how science works.

    1. Re:It's Science! by evanbd · · Score: 4, Interesting

      So, have extrasolar sunspots been observed before?

      I assume sunspots are far better understood than planetary formation, and that they're less interesting, but still... TFA gives no hint as to whether this is a first.

      If this is a first, that's quite cool in its own right, even if there isn't a planet.

    2. Re:It's Science! by bishiraver · · Score: 4, Funny

      Science: it works, bitches.

    3. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You beat me to this point.

      It is very important to be able to see 'cool spots' on stars other than our sun. We don't even understand our solar cycle yet and seeing what goes on on other stars will help us understand our Sun and Earth.

      If this is the first time that this has been observed there should be more hype on this subject. There are many, many people on earth that will take notice and attempt to repeat.

      If this 'spot' is so huge that we can detect it - what would be the ramifications if our sun got the same sized spot?

    4. Re:It's Science! by neil.orourke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, have extrasolar sunspots been observed before?

      I assume sunspots are far better understood than planetary formation

      Not necessarily so. The cause of sunspots is mostly understood, but this discovery is significant because it shows that starspots occur on stars with no known planets, thus providing the start of a refutation of the "Jupiter effect" in solar activity.

    5. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      If only there was a free online encyclopedia we could consult... we could go to the "sun spot" article and see if there is a section about "starspots on other stars".

    6. Re:It's Science! by friendofthenite · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think you can pin the blame purely on the press. People working in this field can make it clear when their findings are based partly on assumptions rather than proven science. Getting overexcited and announcing discoveries that turn out to be false can have quite a serious impact on the scientific community's reputation.

    7. Re:It's Science! by Vectronic · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Pfft... All Your Shit's Are Belong To 'Tards.

      And on a serious note, it is "Your", your way is: "You Are Shit Is All Retarded." but that kinda works with some help: "You Are Shit Foo! You Is Like All 'Tarded Mofo"

    8. Re:It's Science! by NoobixCube · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Exactly. Without debate and opposition, science is no better than religion.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    9. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Young stars are notorious for having star spots. They are much more active than the sun, having generally larger sunspots and flares. Stars younger than a few million years have large cold spots, similar to the sun but bigger, as well as hot spots. The hot spots come from material streaming in from the accretion disk that surrounds the star, gets trapped in the magnetic field lines of the star (like those of a dipole magnet) and fall onto the star. When this material hits the surface of this star it creates a shock front as it decelerates and heats up to a very high temperature (~10,000 K). So, yes sunspots are common around stars like TW Hya.

      The active surface actually makes this type of measurement (radial velocity search for planets) very difficult for the exact reason they found in this paper. Older stars have weaker sunspots that wouldn't be confused with planets. Also the spectral lines used in the radial velocity measurements are not stable enough to get a very precise measurement.

      This was a tough measurement and I don't think many astronomers were surprised that it turned out not to be a planet.

    10. Re:It's Science! by Jens+Egon · · Score: 1

      I don't think you can pin the blame purely on the press. People working in this field can make it clear when their findings are based partly on assumptions rather than proven science. Getting overexcited and announcing discoveries that turn out to be false can have quite a serious impact on the scientific community's reputation.

      Thus ruining all arguments along the line of "we know from science that ..."

      Is that really so bad?

      Who knows, Joe Public might even discover the scientific process.

    11. Re:It's Science! by friendofthenite · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't stop any discussions if people simply made clear the extent to which their research is based on guesswork. Episodes like this tend to indicate that the researchers involved don't really have a great enough appreciation for their methods' limitations.

    12. Re:It's Science! by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The popular press may spin it differently for the layman, but this is how science works.

      It's best to ignore the popular press.

      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    13. Re:It's Science! by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but a debate must include facts and observations, not just opinion.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    14. Re:It's Science! by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Yeah, yeah, science at work, and it's all preaching to the choir here, but it'd be good if the researchers actually be conservative in the reports of their finding, especially in those fields where evidence is so circumstantial like cosmology, medical research, etc., lest people think scientists and salespeople are all the same.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    15. Re:It's Science! by MrNaz · · Score: 1

      Yea! I spoke to someone from one of these previous civilizations and he warned me about the LHC. He spoke to me and said something like this:

      "You'll be sooooweeeeee!"

      That convinced me that the LHC is a bad idea. I don't know what sowee feels, like, but I sure as hell don't want to find out!

      --
      I hate printers.
    16. Re:It's Science! by Americium · · Score: 3, Informative

      Too bad we can't detect if there are Jupiter like planets around this star.

      We can only detect Jupiter sized planets very close to the star, or something much bigger that is further away, nothing actually similar to Jupiter.

      So no, it doesn't start a refutation at all. And this technique only can find planets that are in the same plane as our line of sight to that star, which considering how far away we are is an almost insignificant percent of that solar system.

    17. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If only there was a free online encyclopedia we could consult... we could go to the "sun spot" article and see if there is a section about "starspots on other stars".

      Well duh!

      The correct way to do this is the hallowed Usenet technique:

      If you don't know something, post - someone will answer with the correct answer.

      Much easier than researching the question yourself, doing so difficult stuff like, say, opening your manual and read, or type something into a Wikipedia or Google search (and read again - it's a conspiracy I tell you!) ...

    18. Re:It's Science! by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Well, it can contain substantial amounts of extrapolation, conjencture, unproven models and such ranging from fairly solid through opinion to complete guesswork. The difference is that scientists don't desperately try to hold on to ideas that contradict observation. Once you have a few experiments that confirms the behavior/existance of a phenomen, then is it is implicit that this is something the models have to account for or at least recognize as a discrepancy between the model and reality that is still work in progress. Religion on the other hand have resisted pretty much everything that's not in the first two pages of the Bible.

      Even if we presume a God, omnipotent and all that, you have to ask which is more likely:
      1. God's creation is as God makes it appear to us
      2. God's creation is as God told us second-hand in a book

      I can understand taking the Bible as the primary source of God's words. But taking the book as the primary source on Creation above Creation itself, well... to put it in a very mundane way "If the map doesn't match the terrain, the map is wrong." I'd say that applies in this case too since God is on both sides of the argument, but then religious logic has never been my strong side.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    19. Re:It's Science! by g0dsp33d · · Score: 1

      If this 'spot' is so huge that we can detect it - what would be the ramifications if our sun got the same sized spot?

      It could be dark for up to half of the day!

      --
      lol: You see no door there!
    20. Re:It's Science! by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 1

      What a coincidence. I wore that shirt this morning.

      --
      The game.
    21. Re:It's Science! by WormholeFiend · · Score: 1

      If this 'spot' is so huge that we can detect it - what would be the ramifications if our sun got the same sized spot?

      TFA says the planet was calculated as "ten times the mass of Jupiter".

      Or did the author mean "size"?

    22. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If this were religion the original claimant would have just cried heresy and condemmed the new data.

    23. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look! I came here for a good argument!

      No no no! You came here for an argument!

    24. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely. You can't "prove science wrong" by proving science wrong.

      That's the very nature of science itself!

    25. Re:It's Science! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unprotected wiki page linked in a +5 comment not goatse'd yet?? For shame, slashdot. This would never have been allowed to happen in the Good Old Days.

  5. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Then it's not science.... ?

    --
    No sig today...
  6. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Both previous comments, are the reason American Science is decadent. The "American Century" lasts only 50 years.

  7. What tipped them off? by sleeponthemic · · Score: 1

    Interesting that they should investigate this, I wonder whether this could implicate other planets discovered or if this was clearly questionable from the beginning.

    --
    I record my sleeptalking
    1. Re:What tipped them off? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Interesting that they should investigate this, I wonder whether this could implicate other planets discovered or if this was clearly questionable from the beginning.

      I could have sworn there was a case in the mid 70's when they thought they detected an extra-solar planet that turned out to be false. But I cannot find any reference to it.
           

    2. Re:What tipped them off? by Rob+Carr · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the 1940s, 61 Cygni was thought to have planets a planet -- then several planets, then none, and now, at least one.It's another example of science correcting itself more than once!

      --
      This sig seemed like a good idea at the time....
  8. I don't RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    but could this mean that OUR planet is just a stellar spot?

    1. Re:I don't RTFA by poopdeville · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Very insightful. Also a little alarming -- if our planet is a stellar spot, global warming means it is disappearing.

      --
      After all, I am strangely colored.
    2. Re:I don't RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      But our planet is not disappearing, therefore either our planet is not a stellar spot, or there is no global warming.

    3. Re:I don't RTFA by DMUTPeregrine · · Score: 1

      Or global warming has nothing whatsoever to do with the existence of the planet as a whole.

      --
      Not a sentence!
  9. Broken Dreams by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    There goes my vision of meeting a 3-breasted green space-babe who likes D&D. As Elton J. would say, it's just the clouds in my eyes.

    1. Re:Broken Dreams by Onyma · · Score: 1

      ... or the sun-spots.

      --
      Play me online? Well you know that I'll beat you. If I ever meet you I'll "/sbin/shutdown -h now" you. -Weird Al, kinda.
    2. Re:Broken Dreams by weirdcrashingnoises · · Score: 1

      maybe he spent to much time as a sun spotter? i can't imagine that staring all day at the sun could be very good for the eyes...

      --
      sigs... don't talk to me about sigs....
    3. Re:Broken Dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      i had that job for awhile, but I was on the night shift.

  10. Yeah, well... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

    ... the tour bus was not scheduled to start for some years, so I guess I am not too terribly upset.

  11. WTF? by jav1231 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Frankly, I think the CS'ers (Cold Spotters) are just trying to debunk established scientific facts with fantastic claims that are based in conjecture. All of us Transitional Planetists need to make sure these clowns don't teach this shit in our schools!

    This is where I sit back and watch the establishment piss themselves to mod me down first.

    1. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...

      (/Morpheus on)
        You think that's funny you're posting?
      (/Morpheus)

    2. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail grammar. Morpheus did not.

      "You think that's air you're breathing?" is grammatically correct (although it would be better with "do" and "that" added for clarity - e.g. "Do you think that's air that you're breathing?"). "You think that's funny you're posting" is in no way capable of being correct. You could correct it to the somewhat archaic sounding, but nevertheless correct, "You think that's funny? Your posting." (making the "Your posting" a clarification to the question, and taking advantage of the fact that "posting" can be a noun meaning the same as "post"), or better, simply use a noun instead of an adjective, such as, "You think that's humour you're posting?".

    3. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Welcome to the internet, Grandma. You'll catch on eventually.

    4. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do you think that's air that you're breathing?" could also be expanded further to have less implied words: "Do you think that that's air that you're breathing?". It sounds quite awkward with the word "that" in it three times in close succession, but it's the clearest when broken up. It can be annoying that "that" is often an optional word in English!

    5. Re:WTF? by urcreepyneighbor · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I have no clue what you just said, but I like your sig... so I wish I had mod points. :)

      --
      "The fight for freedom has only just begun." - Geert Wilders
    6. Re:WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real scientists don't particularly care about the "establishment". They cheer just as much when a much-followed theory gets legitimately torn down as when a new and fantastic theory gets proposed that happens to explain the evidence. It's only the media and cranks that think some magical scientific establishment has any real power, or that any kind of power could actually hold down a good scientific idea or interpretation for any significant period of time.

      So, I don't know who is going to mod you down.

      Still funny, though.

    7. Re:WTF? by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      Your post leaves open the question: which establishment are you expecting to mod you down? The religious, or the scientific? By doing so, you have created a joke for all men. Truly, a cut above the rest.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  12. Refutations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not as cool as if a planet had actually been there, but refutations are science, too, right?

    Wait, I thought we had a consensus on this planet issue. Somebody needs to pull this group's funding.

  13. Others were discovered from wobble by Zancarius · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting that they should investigate this, I wonder whether this could implicate other planets discovered or if this was clearly questionable from the beginning.

    I doubt it, because most other measurements were based upon the apparent wobbling of the parent star, not direct observation. This one, AFAIK, was tied to an attempt to "see" the planet transition across the parent star. Actually, I was of the frame of mind to think this is almost as exciting (if not more so) than a planetary discovery. If we can detect "cold spots" on an alien star, there's all sorts of fascinating implications.

    From the article:

    Our model shows that a cold spot covering 7% of the stellar surface and located at a latitude of 54 deg can reproduce the reported RV variations.

    Impressive! There's a lot we may be able to learn about our own sun by monitoring the daily happenings of other stars. Things like the frequency of solar maximums, sunspots, and so forth on other stars comparing them with our own would be one such course of study.

    --
    He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
  14. They were wrong! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    That's -LIFE-. People take their best shot at mastering the unknown, namely, the future, and if they get it right, they are heros, and if they get it wrong, they are goats. Baseball players, bankers, drillers, salesman, farmers, all either have to guess the future correctly, or, they pay the price... hell, we all have to, or we pay the price. Why should scientists be treated any differently?

    --
    This is my sig.
  15. Using up your mainstream interest by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The exo-planet scientists are bumbling their way into obscurity. The public does not understand science. They don't understand small discoveries. They don't understand "backwards" discoveries like this one. Currently there is some interest in inferring that planets may exist around other stars, but it is quickly becoming a passing interest and the media attention is quickly turning from awe to skepticism (and not the good kind of skepticism required for science). It's like the 60s when inference of planetary atmospheres using starlight was proposed.. the interest was strong but no-one actually did the experiment for so long that when probes were proposed to go and directly measure the atmosphere of Venus the results of starlight interferometry were completely ignored.. and that was in the scientific community, which has a much longer attention span than the mainstream.
     

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Using up your mainstream interest by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Apart from the science and all the religious/philsophical questions, what does it mean for the general public in practise? With technology that's at least something that might end up in practical use but the knowledge that there might be lumps of rock (or gas or whatever) around other stars doesn't have any more impact than there being stars in the sky. Show me that there are Earth-like planets out there. Not approximately maybe sorta like in some aspect but as in "we could live there". Show me that we have the potential to go out among the stars and colonize other worlds and I'll get excited. And even if we can do that, maybe we could start with Mars mmkey? Either that or you have to show me planets that are really Earth-like with water, atmosphere, magnetic field and all the things we don't have on Mars. Show me something that's usable to humans, because we're not doing much with 8 out of the 9 planets in this system (or is that 7 out of 8 now?).

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  16. Re:Just this week's science failure. by poopdeville · · Score: 1

    I wish science would stick to black and white, "we know this" and "we don't know this". Stop this "we think this and that, have no real clue, but are going to pat ourselves on the back for pretending to know something we don't".

    There's very little that science can actually prove. For example, it is impossible to prove that the sun will rise tomorrow without extra-logical or metaphysical assumptions. Sure, we can appeal to Newtonian physics, but that doesn't avoid the problem, since Newtonian physics were developed through observation and abstraction. That is, Newtonian physics is a theory, and demonstrably not fact.

    --
    After all, I am strangely colored.
  17. Of course. by dapho · · Score: 1

    Well, refutation *is* the foundation of science, after all.

    1. Re:Of course. by Edward+Teach · · Score: 1

      Not if the subject is Anthropogenic Global Warming. But then again, that is more of a religion.

      --

      Setting his threshold to 5, Sparky eliminated most of the trolls on /.

  18. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by retchdog · · Score: 2, Informative

    Amusingly, Ludwig von Mises' younger brother Richard was a real scientist with significant contributions in engineering and probability/statistics.

    --
    "They were pure niggers." – Noam Chomsky
  19. Re:Intelligent Design by scdeimos · · Score: 1

    Our Lord God, in all his wisdom, would never allow another planet, not in the 5,000 years since creation itself has He ever done anything so looney.

    Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto. Oh, wait... not Pluto. :)

  20. Re:Just this week's science failure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My grumblings just tell me that I need to get out of the IT field. Need to get into the arts, something that evades the way the technical mind works. The desire to be able to explain and understand *everything* just bothers me. There's no real reason why we should have to prove the Sun will come up tomorrow. People should just enjoy the sunshine and leave it at that.

    I suppose what angers me the most is the never-ending crusade to "advance" society. Human beings have already proven they can't even take care of a single planet and its inhabitants (our own species let alone the rest of the animal kingdom). From where I stand, every step that society takes forward in fact seems like a step backward.

    Sigh. I really do wonder how I wound up in IT with an anti-scientific mindset like mine.

  21. Switching to another channel, I've got sunspots. by tuxicle · · Score: 1

    Maybe the extraterrestrial Richter is lying to Cohagen again...

  22. Makes me wonder... by boxless · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    How many other 'facts' about things in the universe might merely be tainted observations?

    So many times I read the most fantastical things astronmers have discovered a billion light-years away, and I think, how do they really know that? When there's that much distance, couldn't there be something out there fooling with their observation?

    Seems like it does happen.

    and I don't believe it is just the public mis-interpreting something that the scientists said was 'probable'. A lot of these guys pass off their discoveries as facts.

    1. Re:Makes me wonder... by Orne · · Score: 1

      Throwing a log on the fire, the Electric Universe people believe that "red-shift" in a galaxy is the result of one cluster being pushed out as a plasma ejection from a larger galaxy, one blue-shifts as it is pushed closer to us, and one red-shifts as it travels away, and that redshifting is not doppler-effect related.

      Gravity Universe people use red-shift as the basis of measuring the age of the universe, the Big Bang, tthe need for dark energy, etc etc. That, plus luminocity, is the basis of estimating the age/distance from us.

      It would be interesting if the EU people were right, and we just had an 80 year interlude of bad astronomy.

    2. Re:Makes me wonder... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How many other 'facts' about things in the universe might merely be tainted observations?

      Likely, several. But that doesn't lessen the value of the work at all. If something appears to work in a particular way, it probably does. If it turns out it doesn't, then the last body of evidence isn't just "thrown away" - it's just tweaked a little more - the previous assumptions, even if wrong, can still serve a useful purpose for explaining things.

      Right now, we're pretty certain that there's a black hole at the centre of most (or maybe all) galaxies. We might be wrong. There might be a large, as yet unknown, type of gravity source there that is NOT a black hole. If that turns out to be the case though, it's not a bad thing for science - since every model so far works nicely with a black hole in that position, it will continue to work with a black hole in that position even if there isn't one. Just as Newtonian physics is wrong, but still serves as a very useful set of mathematics for most situations.

      So many times I read the most fantastical things astronmers have discovered a billion light-years away, and I think, how do they really know that? When there's that much distance, couldn't there be something out there fooling with their observation?

      Yes, there could - which is why we do lots of experiments regarding the kinds of things which may mess up observations as well. Could there be other things? Absolutely. Could that mean we're wrong about a lot of stuff we're observing? Yes, it could. Would that be catastrophic to science? Not at all - we'd have a lot of new things to study! We can build up a very accurate but completely incorrect model of the universe and as long as it's valid from our frame of reference, it can be useful for doing things.

      Imagine if it turns out that MOND is probably correct - it doesn't automatically mean all the research in to dark matter has been wasted - a lot of that research could be used as "test cases" for MOND, to help "prove" it. If any of our information about dark matter gave results that could NOT be explained by MOND, we'd have to concede that either the observations are wrong (and then explain how), or that MOND is wrong. Either way, we enhance our understanding, which is good.

      and I don't believe it is just the public mis-interpreting something that the scientists said was 'probable'. A lot of these guys pass off their discoveries as facts.

      Anyone who does so is being dishonest - that's a problem of the people explaining the science, not of the science itself. That said though, if anyone ever tells me something is "fact", I take it to mean, "all current evidence points towards this being the case and we can't imagine any realistic way that this could not be the case". So, even if some scientists are being dishonest and saying something is fact, then it's STILL the public's misunderstanding of science that is at least partly to blame if they get all upset when new data points to a different answer. I myself am dishonest in this exact way whenever I tell someone that "gravity pulls you down towards the earth", or "We evolved from simpler life over a LONG period of time". I am presenting these theories as facts, because any alternative is completely inconceivable to me, and it's just quicker than explaining, "Given all the available evidence, it appears as if, from your reference frame, gravity will pull you towards the earth". For less well entrenched theories, I tend to avoid such strong statements, and prefer the "longer" explanation, but the meaning should be considered pretty much the same. If clarification is needed, then you should ask how strong the evidence is that points to this theory being correct.

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    3. Re:Makes me wonder... by arkane1234 · · Score: 1

      Well, as everyone knows there are no 'facts' in science unless it's an in-your-face thing like "water is wet" or "the temperature of the sun is xyz kelvin".
      Hypothesis and Theory make up everything.

      --
      -- This space for lease, low setup fee, inquire within!
    4. Re:Makes me wonder... by daver00 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What I want to know is this: At what point in the history of Slashdot did it become necessary to explain and defend the fundamental philosophies of science?

      Seems this place has suffered along with digg when every 12 year old and their Wii were granted internet acess...?

    5. Re:Makes me wonder... by YttriumOxide · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, I couldn't agree more... it was with a heavy heart that I wrote that post. :-(

      --
      My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
      Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
    6. Re:Makes me wonder... by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      the "12 year old" has a five digit slashdot ID, which is even more disheartening

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    7. Re:Makes me wonder... by JetScootr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      how do they really know that?
      How do we know there are such things as negative numbers? Cuz 5 - 8 has to equal something. Then we find a use for the newly invented "negatives", and find that it just works. What about imaginary numbers? The new negatives have to have a 'square root', and the square root of -1 has to equal something. And so on. Eventually, the preponderance of what works with 'negatives' and 'imaginaries' and all that other stuff leads to acceptance.
      I don't believe it is just the public mis-interpreting something that the scientists said was 'probable'. A lot of these guys pass off their discoveries as facts.
      Please give an example.
      A few years back, a scientist produced findings on meteorite ALH94001 that suggested life on Mars. I watched the press release live, since he was the friend of a friend and was tipped it was coming up.
      A publication involved in peer-reviewing the article about it was going to break embargo and release early, forcing Dr. McKay to release before he was ready.
      Throughout the press release, he kept saying, "This rock passes all current tests for proving the existence of microfossils in earth rocks. It may be life, or we may have to change or add to the tests". Over and over; he said he was using new equipment that could see things better than before, and differently than before; he said he was putting his findings out there so that other scientists could improve the science. He was careful not to tout it as "fact".
      Of course, that's not what the non-scientific media heard or reported. As a result of ALH94001, tests were improved, new things were learned about microfossilization, formation of nanoscale structures, etc.
      Realize that science is an economy where the currency is reputation, not cash. It cannot be sold or transferred to another; it can be lost forever; it is seldom lost and regained. Every scientist knows that brightest minds in her/his field will be microanalyzing his/her work. This keeps one humble.

      --
      Pavlov wouldn't be so famous if he'd used a can opener instead of a bell.
    8. Re:Makes me wonder... by chasm!killer · · Score: 1

      The "Endless September", Mk 2.

      Should we, perhaps, call this the Endless August? Where the World Wide Web faded into the "net"?

      --
      -- Ancient (IBM 1620 and Atari 400) Programmer
    9. Re:Makes me wonder... by QuoteMstr · · Score: 1

      The start of Eternal September was easy to pin down; on the other hand, the current popularization of the internet has been a long, continuous fall in sophistication. It's just like history: you can't pin down when Rome decayed, but you know that in 100 AD it was strong and sophisticated, and in 400 AD, it was weak and insipid.

  23. Re:Just this week's science failure. by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    Because TECH is not SCIENCE. These appear to be somewhat intersecting sets at best.

    Furthermore, Computer Science is in its pure state much more akin to a branch of mathematics than anything remotely resembling a Science.

    It's not hard at all to understand how you would up in IT with an anti-scientific mind. It's also not terribly hard to understand why a bunch of IT folk shaved their heads and committed mass suicide to attempt to hitch a ride on a comet given there isn't sufficient science to suggest that might actually work.

    Sometimes I wonder if programming to many isn't more closely related to magic than science. And indeed, there are many aspects of IT work that seem much more art than science.

  24. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by eln · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    I had no idea those damn Democrats were so interested in propping up false extra-solar planets.

  25. 67comet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If that's one thing I love about science, is that; you better be right, because there are 50 other people out there working on your project to prove its a fallacy.

    (Didn't Galileo about get put to death for proving some overbearing theology was wrong?) =(

  26. "... refutations are science, too?" by macraig · · Score: 1

    Inseparably so! You can't have science or Scientific Method without falsifiability; anything else would just be... a religion.

    I know, I know... the question was just rhetorical preaching to the choir, but the answer bears repeating nonetheless. There's still a few billion humans who haven't grokked it yet. 8-/

    1. Re:"... refutations are science, too?" by gsslay · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately those few billion humans think that is what's wrong with science and what makes religion so great. Seems that people prefer irrefutable certainties, even when they're wrong.

    2. Re:"... refutations are science, too?" by macraig · · Score: 1

      Yup... and Bill Engvall and I got signs for each and every one of 'em! We had to corner the market on tagboard and inkjet cartridges to do it, by gum.

      "Irrefutable certainties" are precisely what religion is all about because, as you alluded and a friend of mine said, religion is all about feeling good, not comprehending reality as it exists.

  27. "We are not alone" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does anybody want either a "Georgia Bigfoot" or "TW Hydrae b" t-shirt in men's large? Both shirts say "We are not alone" in front and look pretty cool. Five dollars takes the pair of them, or best offer.

  28. Real Estate Refund by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am DOCTOR RICHARDS OBAFEMI and I will be glad to assist you in getting your REFUND. In order to commence REFUND PROCEDURE please deposit the sum of $5000 (FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS US) demurrage fees to the account attached.

    Your BROTHER IN GOD,
    Dr. RICHARDS OBAFEMI

  29. That's no planet... by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 1

    ...it's just a bunch of astros as obsessed with sensational headlines as everyone else.
    R.I.P.
    Science Reporting With Proper Perspective
    (i.e. "Dip in brightness that MAY have been caused by an orbiting planet, but more likely was caused by one of the following more common phenomenon:...")
    January, 2008

    In all seriousness, though, reporting true science to the masses...just doesn't work. The masses (myself included) simply cannot understand the complexity of the data/system/science well enough to receive it properly. So "Reporting of Science with Proper Perspective" can't have died...because it never existed.

    --
    Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
  30. Re:Just this week's science failure. by YttriumOxide · · Score: 5, Informative

    Your post fundamentally disturbs me... and for a number of reasons.

    I say this every time a science post like this is posted: modern science is a joke. What I hate the most is the very concept of theories.

    Theories are pretty much entirely what science is about - so, if you have a problem with theories, you have a problem with ALL science, not just "modern science"

    The idea that some half-assed guess gets passed around as an acceptable explanation until proven otherwise just strikes a nerve with me. I wish science would stick to black and white, "we know this" and "we don't know this".

    Science has never been "black and white" and never will be. If you want that level of certainty, you'll find religion a few doors down the hall.

    Theories are also not "half-assed guesses" - they're "best guesses" based on the results of experimentation (note that in some sciences direct experimentation isn't possible, so instead, precise modelling from the available evidence can also be used - this includes most of astronomy and historical things such as large timescale geology and evolution (both geology and evolution on short time scale, we've got experimental science already)).

    If you walk in to the room, and I look at you, I can form a hypothesis, almost immediately, based on visual evidence, that you are human. If I then ran some tests based on my hypothesis and they agreed that with the hypothesis, then I'd have a working theory that you're human. I'd probably be right, however I can never know for sure - maybe you're an alien that just happens to be "human enough" that all of the tests I did would pass you as human. Now, I will work on the idea that you're human based on this theory. If however, a few weeks later, I get access to a new kind of DNA test, and for some reason decide to test you again, and find out you're NOT human, then the scientific method has NOT failed. I've determined you're not human, but I ALSO know with a lot more certainty how close to human you are (enough to pass all my initial tests).

    That can relate back to the topic at hand by saying that we now know a lot more about HOW spots on a distant sun can LOOK like planets.

    Stop this "we think this and that, have no real clue, but are going to pat ourselves on the back for pretending to know something we don't".

    I wonder if perhaps you're just not familiar with what makes a theory compared to a hypothesis. Self-congratulations because of a hypothesis, would be bad, but self-congratulations because of a theory are definitely in order if it's interesting enough.

    Science doesn't claim to know anything. Scientists will happily pat themselves on the back for a new theory, but anyone who then calls it "fact" is being intellectually dishonest (or perhaps just lazy, which is actually fine if they're not doing it in information that they're actively disseminating). Imagine, after my discovery that you're an alien, I throw a bit of a party because my theory now points to there being alien life on Earth. That party is pretty well justified I think, and some self-congratulation is definitely in order (if I'd thrown a party just after you walked in for looking at you and saying, "yep, that's probably a human" (or even, "yep, that's a probably an alien"), that'd be pretty stupid as I hadn't done any tests to try to confirm it). Then however, a few weeks after that, it turns out that some humans can have the strange DNA traits I found in you. I've gone from thinking you're human, to thinking you're an alien, to it turning out you're probably human after all. I'll say, "oops, looks like my theory was incomplete - sorry for the false alarm everyone!" and that should be fine. Even though I found out you're not an alien, I now know more about what I'm looking for next time, and also I've just learned something new about humans, so it's still a good thing. At this point, I assume you're human, even though I've changed my mi

    --
    My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
    Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  31. Transcript by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Scientist 1: "OMG! There's a tear in the cosmic fabric of space-time! It's swallowing galaxies, heading right for us, and we're all going to DIE!"

    Scientist 2: "Would you chill out? It was just a hair on the eyepiece. Look again."

    Scientist 1: "Oh. Right. Well, that's enough science for this morning. I think I'm going to break for lunch, now..."

  32. Some corrections to the original submission by Einer2 · · Score: 5, Informative
    The original discovery was a radial velocity detection, not a transit detection. The "planet" wouldn't have transited because it was thought to have an almost face-on orbit, with an inclination close to that of the protoplanetary disk surrounding TW Hya. The star spots cause an apparent RV "wobble" because they reduce the flux from a single piece of the star's surface. As the star rotates, the missing flux shows up first in the blueshifted component (the side of the star coming toward us) and then in the redshifted component (the side of the star moving away). You can often identify this effect by measuring the time-dependent shape of the spectral line. Another good test (which these authors also used) is to measure radial velocities in the near-infrared, because spots have less contrast (and therefore lower RV variation) at redder wavelengths.

    Also, for whatever it's worth, there have been rumors floating around since the original announcement that several groups have photometric data showing the variations in stellar flux due to these spots. The period of this variability was supposed to be consistent to the "planet's" period, a very strong argument that it was a rotation/spot effect.

    --
    Microsoft delenda est!
  33. Re:Downgraded Pluto, now downgrade TW Hydrae by MrNaz · · Score: 1

    Yea, how dare they downgrade something from "exists" to "doesn't exist".

    I mean, seriously, I've a good mind to go there and tell them: I don't exist, you insensitive clods!

    --
    I hate printers.
  34. Re:Just this week's science failure. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Modern science? Ha ha ha ha. All science is theories and nothing but theories. Hell pretty much every single scientist of the past was wrong in absolute terms. At any given time for every theory there were probably ten previous ones it disproved and probably at least two of those were widely accepted.

  35. Popper-esque by harley3k · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Karl Popper would be proud...

  36. In a related story... by BinBoy · · Score: 1

    All we are is dust in the wind.

  37. Re:Just this week's science failure. by oldhack · · Score: 1

    Wrong room. Religion is down the hall.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  38. Still pretty interesting ... by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

    ... that we can pick up the "sun spots" of stars that are lightyears away.

  39. That explains it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought I felt a disturbance in the force.

  40. "refutations are science, too, right?" by Swampash · · Score: 1

    Refutations are one of the MOST important parts of science. Proving something incorrect is far more useful than suggesting that something might be correct.

  41. Re:It's baseball! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sorry I posted and can't mod you up. Anyone from the Philly area should understand this. Great analogy.

  42. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by CookieOfFortune · · Score: 1
    Let me fix that for you.

    I had no idea those damn Republicans were so interested in propping up false extra-solar planets.

  43. Re:"but refutations are science, too, right?" by DarkKnightRadick · · Score: 1

    it's economics!

    --
    "There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death." Proverbs 16:25 (NKJV)
  44. Science Vs Truth by timlyg · · Score: 0

    Then Truth has scored yet another point.

  45. Re:It's baseball! by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry I posted and can't mod you up. Anyone from the Philly area should understand this. Great analogy.

    Thank you. And the best part is, the Phillies came back last night to win the game, so Charlie Manuel is a good manager with a clear sense of the game. Had they lost, we'd be listening to WIP arguing over whether or not he should be fired. Just imagine if they had a WIP about science. It would be a pretty fun show, actually.

    --
    This is my sig.
  46. Yes, they are. by MoeDrippins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > but refutations are science, too, right?

    Absolutely. And it is precisely that which distinguishes it from religion.

    Under what circumstances can ID be refuted?

    --
    Before you design for reuse, make sure to design it for use.
    1. Re:Yes, they are. by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Under what circumstances can ID be refuted?

      Easy. God shows up and tells us he didn't do it.

  47. I'm uncertain... by grikdog · · Score: 1

    R U sayin' that observation creates objects, or just artifacts in the data? Anyway, at that distance, how can one tell the difference between planetary bodies transiting their local solar discs, and the flicker caused by nearby cloaked Klingon warships?

    --
    ``Tension, apprehension & dissension have begun!'' - Duffy Wyg&, in Alfred Bester's _The Demolished Man_
  48. part of the game by stwf · · Score: 1

    A most effective way to describe science would be as the process in which the smartest people on the planet have been proven wrong.

    I see no reason to think thats going to change anytime soon.

  49. Well, your science has already reached its limits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wish science would stick to black and white, "we know this" and "we don't know this".

    Alright. That's a little more philosophy's jurisdiction, but it fits your request: "I think, therefore I am" is irrefutable, as long as I'm willing to compromise on what exactly I am (the rest of Descartes argument is significantly flawed, so we'll stop here).

    I don't know anything else for sure.

    I'm not sure that I exist in the form I think I exist. All that I see could be an illusion. Every person I meet could be in my mind. It's possible there's no such thing as a past, the universe was just created RIGHT NOW and all my "memories" are fake.

    Obviously, that's a bit extreme. However, we can't rule it out. That's what science is all about. You take your observations, you make some assumptions about them (and the fact that they're not an illusion created by your mind is an assumption), and you make some conclusions based on the data you have. That's the best you can do until more data comes along. If it contradicts your previous conclusion, you make a new one that fits your observations and now you know a bit more about your universe than you did before. Still, you can never be sure that you have all the data, and so you can never be sure that you are right..

  50. re: Refutes are the MOST important part of scienc by misterjava66 · · Score: 1

    Re: "Not as cool as if a planet had actually been there, but refutations are science, too, right?"

    Actually, refutations are MORE important than findings.
    The degree in which we can trust science from a particular field is directly coorilated to how freely one scientist can dispute the findings of another. The REAL value comes from propping up the refuters.

    Viva la scienctific-principal :Me

  51. OT: No, Galileo lived happily ever after by Moraelin · · Score: 2, Informative

    1. Actually, no, Galileo only got house arrest, and not as much for "proving some overbearing theology wrong" as for flaming an absolute monarch. There had been closed minded popes and cardinals, but Pope Urban VIII was not one of them. Before becoming a pope, he had actually defended Galileo and opposed other church officials like Bellarmine. And as a pope he actually encouraged Galileo to write his book, and only asked that he presents both models, both his new and his old one, and shows what his model explains that the other didn't.

    What Galileo did... was a lot more like flaming. He took the Pope's words, distorted them, and put him in the mouth of a bumbling idiot of a character called, basically, The Stupid. That was the defender of the old model.

    The pope didn't take lightly to public ridicule, and did a bit of an abuse of justice to show Galileo who's boss. He suddenly made the helliocentric model the official church position (where he had been very neutral before) just so he could prosecute Galileo and put the offending book on the index of forbidden books. But make no mistake, it wasn't about science vs religion, it was just a troll personally flaming an absolute monarch and getting smacked upside the head for it.

    At any rate, Galileo got just a house arrest at his own mansion for his efforts. Hardly the worst possible fate. Other people routinely got executed for lesser offenses against secular monarchs.

    2. I think the one you're talking about is Giordano Bruno. That one got burned at the stake all right. However, even there the waters are muddier.

    For a start, Giordano Bruno had a _lot_ of accusations of heresy against him, with heliocentrism being by far the least important. Other stuff like preaching that Mary wasn't a virgin, or eastern-style reincarnation (including into animals), plus a few assorted things about Mass, Jesus and the Trinity. The Church couldn't care much less about heliocentrism, but when you start preaching that everything in the new testament is a lie, they started to care. A lot.

    Furthermore, Giordano Bruno was a monk. The Church took policing its internal ranks very seriously. (And honestly, it had all the reasons to, since any excesses of one of its members got used as examples of what's wrong with the church as a whole.) Things you could have gotten away with as some lay person, became very serious offenses as a member of the clergy.

    Not saying that it makes it "right". Just saying that there's more to it that "science vs religion." I don't think that Giordano's views on reincarnation qualified as "science", for example. Whatever "science" was in his position, seemed to have been more incidental than the fundament of it all. He was tried and executed for plain old heresy.

    Again, I'm not saying that the power to try people for heresy is good or right. But let's treat it as the excess of totalitarian power that it was, rather than some grand science-vs-religion battle.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  52. A nice does of reality by Orig_Club_Soda · · Score: 0

    Too many people take every theory they stumble upon as fact. Science is the new religion. Follow-ups like this demonstrate that scientists and science is fallible.

  53. Except when its... by gillbates · · Score: 1

    Evolution

    People are trying to figure out the unknown, and don't always get it right the first time.

    Unless, of course, the subject is evolution. Then its Gospel Truth(TM). Before you think this a troll, know that I could care less one way or another whether evolution is "true" or not. Personally, I don't believe it conflicts with my theist leanings.

    But there are people who believe evolution somehow proves God doesn't exist. For these people, any part of the scientific process which questions their dear theory is somehow suspect. They're going to find something to prop up their biases, and - unfortunately for science - evolutionary theory becomes the victim. They attempt to extend evolution from a qualified explanation to a provable tenet. Regardless of the strength of the evidence, evolution will never be proven in the philosophical sense, and attempting to graft science into a philosophical debate is fruitless at best.

    To anyone familiar with the scientific method, these things are to be expected. We know that science is neither proven nor true - at least not in the mathematical or philosophical sense. Yet, the larger population often lacks the ability to discriminate between a tentative explanation which may be refined or disproved with the discovery of additional evidence and something that is provably correct. When science speaks, they listen.

    Unless, of course, they're the fundamentalist type, in which case they treat all science with suspicion. Not because the claims of science are false, but because they can't understand the difference between an eternal truth (like the resurrection of Jesus) and a qualified statement.

    And this is really what the debate about evolution, and the role of science in our society is about. It's not about the scientific method; it's about culture. It's about whose authority (Church or Academia) is accepted by the public at large. Yes, we know science is self-correcting; yes, we know that it has limits, and is frequently wrong. That's not the point. The point is the average person wants to find an authority in whom they can trust. For some people, that authority is their pastor. For others, it is the scientific establishment. For others, it is their parents/politicians/etc... It is these people who need to be convinced that - while the experts might know more than them - they are still expected to think and exercise independent judgment. So many don't, and that is the real root of the problem of science's public image. It is not for the intellectually lazy.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
  54. Re:Just this week's science failure. by islisis · · Score: 1

    On the other hand, if you replace his use of "science" with "astrophysics" he might just be on to something.

  55. the Enterprise is sent to investigate... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kirk: Matt, where's your crew?
    Decker: On TW Hydrae b.
    Kirk: There IS no TW Hydrae b.
    Decker: Don't you think I know that? There was...but not any more!

  56. Just what did this "science failure" cost you? by ReedYoung · · Score: 1
    Your reaction is so personal, I wonder, are you an astronomer? Department Head of one or more of the researchers? What enormous personal stake in this field has evoked such a vehement response? Even if you were direct supervisor of every single one of those researchers, how dare you presume any of them owes you perfection? If you knew enough to do as well, you would have to know enough about the scientific method to have not assumed that a hypothesis had been a theory. It was never portrayed as such.

    The error is entirely your own. How's that for black and white, you clown?

    What I hate the most ...

    So personal!

    What I hate the most is the very concept of theories. The idea that some half-assed guess gets passed around as an acceptable explanation until proven otherwise just strikes a nerve with me. I wish science would stick to black and white, "we know this" and "we don't know this".

    You either understand the difference between a hypothesis and a theory and don't whine about scientists' fallibility, or you're not qualified to comment on science at all and as a result when you do comment, you whine like a fool.

    Stop this "we think this and that, have no real clue, but are going to pat ourselves on the back for pretending to know something we don't".

    Unless you are a fellow astronomer, and have a better model for the very radial-velocity variation around TW Hya here under discussion, but your superior hypothesis and research have not been published due to some personal bias, you have no complaint about those scientists that are investigating that phenomenon nor that their success is as yet incomplete. If you're not curious enough about whether it's a planet or a cold spot on the sun to contribute to the research, and if you're not appreciative enough of the scientific process to at least cheer for the researchers, just go away.

    Sports fans often cheer for each goal scored, and almost never whine in the middle of a contest that it isn't won yet. Boxing and races may be exceptions, so let's keep this sports analogy to (timed) ball games. People attend ball games only to support of one of the two teams, not to bitch and moan about ball games being a waste of other people's time because those of us who hold that opinion have the option to not attend, so we simply don't waste our own time on ball games. Such is the extent of one's right to "hate" any endeavor in which we are disinterested: non-participation. And neither I nor any of the authors show up at brothels or johns' homes to heckle you about your career. Be a good sport and kindly show the same respect for professional scientists that we show to professions we don't enjoy or appreciate. You obviously don't appreciate science so just go away, and stay there. Yes, I promise to do the same when your program begins, Jerry Springer.

    --
    "I can't imagine how things could get any worse!" (some guy) "That could just be failure of imaginatioÂn on your p