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Newark and the Future of Crime Fighting

theodp writes "Newark Mayor Cory Booker is betting that cutting-edge technology will reduce crime and spark an economic renaissance. From a newly opened Surveillance Operations Center, cops armed with joystick controllers monitor live video feeds from more than 100 donated cameras scattered across the crime-ridden city. The moves are drawing kudos from businesses like Amazon subsidiary Audible.com, which has moved its HQ to downtown Newark, where space is 50% cheaper than in Manhattan. But are citizens giving up too much privacy?"

40 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Crowdsource it! by bennybertow · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just think about it. If everybody had access to these camera streams, everyone could watch everyone doing... er... crime. Then call the cops if needed. Would work like Wikipedia, as everybody could possibly vote on where the cops should be sent next, or which direction the camera should turn. Then make money with advertising.

    1. Re:Crowdsource it! by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Funny

      This police report is a stub. You can help the Metropolitan Police by expanding it.

    2. Re:Crowdsource it! by Das+Modell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Don't bother. It's not notable enough, we're deleting it.

    3. Re:Crowdsource it! by laejoh · · Score: 4, Funny

      [Citation needed]

  2. "so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applau by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "So this is how liberty dies, to thunderous applause"

    at least that's how this summary paints it.

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    There have been several instances where the police have used cameras to follow people home and actually gaze through their windows.

    One particular man was so horrified he started protesting it, dressing up in bizarre costumes and skulking the streets provoking police responses.

    note to self: scratch newark off potential career location list.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  3. Any numbers to compare? by houghi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The UK has the most camera's per capita, I think. Are there any numbers available on how much crime has decreased in those areas where the camera's are? Also how much have they incread in surrounding areas where they are not.

    Next what is the cost to keep them running and what was the value of goods being stolen.

    Also it would be interesting to see if people feel safer because there are camera's to watch over them or if they feel unsafer to have camera's watch over them.

    I can imagine that the cost is much higher and that theft has just moved and people feel less safe while it costs much more even when compared to what is stolen. So all in all good for the few companies in those areas, but bad for the community as a whole.

    Only real figures will tell.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:Any numbers to compare? by Halo1 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The UK has the most camera's per capita, I think. Are there any numbers available on how much crime has decreased in those areas where the camera's are? Also how much have they incread in surrounding areas where they are not.

      Crime doesn't move away when cctv's are installed. They simply have pretty much no consistent effects on crime rates at all. And they generally don't help with solving crimes either.

      --
      Donate free food here
    2. Re:Any numbers to compare? by MathFox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As far as I know serious research on the effectiveness of the UK cameras showed (at best) a hardly measurable impact on crime.
      Cameras can extend the eyes of the police force, but they do not provide more hands on the street. For and effective use of cameras you need communication with your officers on the street to direct them to the scene (and hope they arrive in time). Cameras are very good in recording crime and can help in catching criminals; some say that arresting suspects raises the registered crime rate, because 60% of petty crime goes unreported.

      I see more in streamlining the administration, so that police officers spend less time in the office typing reports on (stone age) computers, and can spend more time patrolling on the streets.

      --
      extern warranty;
      main()
      {
      (void)warranty;
      }
    3. Re:Any numbers to compare? by geniice · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Bollocks. Under UK law you have a number citizen's arrest powers which allow you to use reasonable force to detain suspects. The problems kick in when people start to lie about their motives and what they did and when the use of force becomes seriously excessive. Guns are not really an issues there was never much of a gun ownership culture in the UK anyway. Various surveys have shown that when people are asked what the penalty should be for various crimes they tend to chose below the current average court penalty.

    4. Re:Any numbers to compare? by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Guns are not really an issues there was never much of a gun ownership culture in the UK anyway.

      Not true at all. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2005/01/23/do2302.xml&sSheet=/opinion/2005/01/23/ixop.html
      In a material sense, Britain today has much less of a "gun culture" than at any time in its recent history. A century ago, the possession and carrying of firearms was perfectly normal here. Firearms were sold without licence in gunshops and ironmongers in virtually every town in the country, and grand department stores such as Selfridge's even offered customers an in-house range. The market was not just for sporting guns: there was a thriving domestic industry producing pocket pistols and revolvers, and an extensive import trade in the cheap handguns that today would be called "Saturday Night Specials".

      The 2nd Amendment right to bear arms is copied from the English Bill of Rights 1689, as are many of the other "American" rights. Where do you think the various US states got their Castle Doctrine? Seen many castles in the US recently?

  4. Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Noryungi · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nope, they don't reduce crime. They don't even prevent them. They don't deter and they are pretty much useless.

    CCTV cameras are everywhere in the UK, but, according to a recent report by the CCTV manager of Scotland Yard... They simply don't work, despite billions of UKP invested. You can read this analysis here.

    Putting real, flesh-and-blood policemen, on the beat is the way to go. Putting cameras (which hardly qualifies as high-tech anyway) don't work.

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
    1. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by monsul · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nope, they don't reduce crime. They don't even prevent them. They don't deter and they are pretty much useless.

      CCTV cameras are everywhere in the UK, but, according to a recent report by the CCTV manager of Scotland Yard... They simply don't work, despite billions of UKP invested. You can read this analysis here.

      Putting real, flesh-and-blood policemen, on the beat is the way to go. Putting cameras (which hardly qualifies as high-tech anyway) don't work.

      That's an oversimplification. CCTV works against certain kinds of crime (burglary for example) but it is quite ineffective against others such as mugging (much more fast paced). The error made by the british was to think that cameras solve ALL kinds of crime

      --
      Make It Secret Protect your privacy
    2. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by dattaway · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I can confirm these cameras DO NOT prevent crime. I have a drug house in front of mine. Lots of vandalism, theft, noise, and hooliganism. So I got a top of the line $2500 PTZ network camera. Here's my little story:

      The camera did what I wanted it to do. It takes clear snapshots of the fistfulls of cash, the hits from the water bongs, and where they hide the goods. Great pictures. Gave them to the police. That was months ago. Drug house still going strong. Recently, the camera caught the guy returning from a bad hit and run accident and tried to hide his car in the back yard. The guy is still running around. If I bought the camera to watch a bunch of thugs, its working. To reduce crime, haha. They know the camera is here and wave their middle finger at it.

      Here's my Axis network cam if you want to play with it:

      http://www.dattaway.net/

      There's links at the bottom of the camera page for some of the pictures I saved as the drama continues...

    3. Re:Except, of course, cameras don't work. by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not really, its detoured the passive "weekend" criminals, but its made the other ones even more skilled at what they do, survival of the fittest.

      And the main reason for not having them outside the "business" is because as a customer, you have a choice to enter the property that a business is located, but you are forced to travel the streets to get from point A to B, and B might not be this paranoid business with cameras.

      If my business was to take a firehose to everyone who entered my store, does that mean it gives me the right to hose down anyone who walks within reach of my firehose? After all, a firehose can be used to stop crime, and fires, or water plants... they should be everywhere! You're a terrorist if you refuse to get hosed.

  5. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Halo1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    They've had this in london for a while, and it's been a severe invasion of privacy.

    And it cost billions of pounds yet doesn't help in actually fighting crime.

    --
    Donate free food here
  6. As someone who lives in the UK by jimicus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where we have probably more surveillance than anywhere else in the world, let me shed a little light on how CCTV winds up working in the real world.

    • There are always blind spots where no camera can see.
    • You can't expect particularly high quality images. I can't count the number of times I've seen CCTV footage on television where it appears that the police are seeking an amorphous grey blob. The cameras appear to be improving slightly but don't bet on it.
    • If the cameras are controllable from a central control room, then getting a decent shot of someone breaking the law is dependant on there being no attractive women walking past in the opposite direction at the time.
    • Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)
    • Those who think this is a bad thing from a civil liberties perspective - this depends entirely on how law enforcement uses the tool. There's a temptation there, but to be honest there are so many cameras relative to the number of people looking at them that I can't see mass suppression being an issue unless/until we have computer software which can reliably analyse the video feed of every camera and react in real time. Which is not to say that such software won't exist, but I don't think it does yet.
    1. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)

      Toni Comer was shown in CCTV footage being repeatedly punched in the face by a South Yorkshire PC, but the IPCC rejected her complaint of assault, presumably because she had the wrong skin tone.

      So the cameras do occasionally pick up obvious misconduct, but good luck if you think anything ever comes of it.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    2. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by flyinhigh · · Score: 3, Funny

      As someone that lives in the UK as well, the criminals don't even care if the cameras see them, because most of the images are totally useless. Also when they put the cameras in they pulled bobbies off the beat. So now instead of getting mugged and just losing your wallet, they stab you first and pull your wallet because its faster. Thank the lord im moving to the U.S. next month.

    3. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by mo^ · · Score: 2

      To you and the guy a few posts up.... why do you have a problem with drug dealers??

      If they steal your stuff, they are burglars...

      If they mug you for the cash they are violent offenders...

      If they trash your property when stoned they are vandals...

      But consensual financial exchange for goods is something you think needs to be watched?

      wow dude, get a fuckin life

      --
      bah!*@%!
    4. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by xaxa · · Score: 3, Funny

      So now instead of getting mugged and just losing your wallet, they stab you first and pull your wallet because its faster. Thank the lord im moving to the U.S. next month.

      Where you will be shot first, then lose your wallet?

    5. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by aproposofwhat · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you read the linked article, she was drunk and epileptic rather than coked up, and officers trained in restraint should never, ever need to punch a woman in the face to subdue her (Sean Connery notwithstanding).

      Now that the cops have pepper spray, there's even less excuse.

      I'm in full agreement with spending the money on foot patrols rather than CCTV, especially round here where both the camera that covers our street and the ones in the neighbouring park are regularly out of action - happily Hampshire Police are getting more officers out on the beat and it's not before time.

      --
      One swallow does not a fellatrix make
    6. Re:As someone who lives in the UK by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Those who think that this could ultimately be a good thing from a civil liberties perspective - I know of no CCTV camera which has caught evidence of police misconduct, even when there is strong reason to believe that they should have done so. (Why this should be the case I leave as an exercise to the reader)

      For example, the police murder of Jean Charles de Menezes in the subway in the UK.

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      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  7. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by dintech · · Score: 4, Funny

    For that, we have Batman.

  8. Re:the Square Mile of London by Alex · · Score: 2, Informative

    "London did have a real problem with terrorism: every few months the Provisional IRA would plant a bomb"

    Mostly funded by "concerned" east coast Americans, see NORAID.

    Gee thanks,

    Alex

  9. This is the dumbest thing since loaved bread by cornjchob · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Terrible crime will continue so long as terrible abridgements of liberty continue--people are always going to want grog, coke, meth and weed, and many people are ready to pay a lot of money for it. And just as many people are ready to do whatever they need to to make some money.

    This is going to do is cause prices to go up, which in turn will lead to worse turf wars and drug related violence, which shakes everything else around it up. It's a white elephant, I hope this post will encourage some /.ers to look into this. Law Enforcement Against Prohibition (LEAP) is a great place to start. We're talking $69,000,000,000/year to fight MARIJUANA. In fact, well over 800,000 in '06 went to prison solely for marijuana related charges, of these something like 70, 80% are minorities (though by a very large margin, drug users are white). If you want to get rid of crime, you need to get rid of the black market for drugs.

    --
    We now have confirmed reports from an informed Orange County minister that Ethel is still an active communist.
  10. HAVE NO FEAR! by denzacar · · Score: 3, Funny

    It is Newark.

    Keanu Reeves will (eventually) save the day.
    With a little help from Ice-T and his cyber dolphin friend Jones.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  11. Re:Won't Stop Crime. by Das+Modell · · Score: 2, Funny

    If you outlaw shadows then only the outlaws will have them.

  12. I worked in Newark for 9 years by spineboy · · Score: 3, Informative

    And these are going to be soooo shot out.

    I give them about a week or two , now that people know about them.

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    ..........FULL STOP.
  13. Giving up what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since when do citizens "Give up" their privacy? In this case, and in most cases, they're having it taken from them by the government...

    The simple fact is that the notion anything you do IN PUBLIC is in fact private, is utterly insane.

    There are lots of great reasons to not like cameras all over. Giving up some imaginary "privacy" component to your public strolls is not, nor will it ever be, one of them.

    People need to get a grip and understand they cannot walk around in a protected bubble 24/7.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  14. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Screw your privacy. This is great. It should be accessible to the public at all times. This is a way to watch the cops and the politicians, not the other way around.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  15. UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by Redlemons · · Score: 2, Informative

    A couple of years back I used to cycle into the city to work. I used to leave my bike tied to the bike parking outside the city council offices, an area which is heavily covered by CCTV.

    After finishing work one night, I came back to the bike park to find my bike missing. I found some 'bobbies on the beat' and reported it.

    Anyway, I got a call back a couple of days later, asking if I could be any more specific about when it happened (I'd been on an 8 hour shift), as unless I could tell them the exact time my bike was stolen, they weren't going to bother checking the CCTV . . .

    I realise that police have more important things to do, but then what is the point of putting up security cameras overlooking a bike park if you aren't going to bother using them?

    1. Re:UK Police often don't bother with CCTV by nospam007 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >Anyway, I got a call back a couple of days later, asking if I could be any more specific about when it happened (I'd been on an 8 hour shift), as unless I could tell them the exact time my bike was stolen, they weren't going to bother checking the CCTV . . .

      That's because they have still analog cameras or shitty software. With real surveillance apps you should be able to select a rectangle with the bike's frame and fast forward until it changes more than a certain percentage. (bike no longer there but ignoring people running behind or before)

  16. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by MightyYar · · Score: 2, Informative

    The study that you linked does not indicate whether the cameras help prevent crime - only whether they were used to help in convictions. A California study that I read seems to indicate that crimes at least move out of the range of cameras. Too lazy to Google it at the moment :)

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  17. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Halo1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The study that you linked does not indicate whether the cameras help prevent crime - only whether they were used to help in convictions.

    The first one I mentioned in this post does. It's far from conclusive though.

    --
    Donate free food here
  18. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is precious little evidence that CCTV actually helps in fighting crime overall. Privacy International's FAQ has a few comments and sources.

    Anecdotally, I can tell you that despite high profile CCTV being installed here in Cambridge (hardly the crime capital of the UK), it did not help a woman I personally saw being seriously assaulted: there was no coverage in the alley where it happened, so the police came only when I called them. Nor did it help when a substantial sum of money was stolen from a community group's storage at a local church hall: despite reporting the incident within 24 hours and knowing within a fairly small window when it must have happened, there was no evidence that the police even looked at the CCTV camera footage covering the only main road access to the premises. Nor did it help on either of the two occasions when I have been called on to give serious first aid in recent years, despite both areas being covered by CCTV cameras and the casualty obviously being hurt each time. It doesn't even seem to help with traffic, where there are cameras overlooking busy road junctions that get clogged up for everyone when a few selfish drivers don't follow the rules.

    They did have a good story in the local press about cameras mounted on buildings on one of the main shopping streets being turned to look into students' bedroom windows on the opposite side of the street a little while back, though.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  19. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by irtza · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, I seriously doubt that you are the type of person that would have set foot in newark prior to the cameras. I work there now and they have a camera on the street which I work.

    The purpose of government is to provide a sense of security; to provide an environment in which you can flourish. Newark was nowhere near that setup. if walking down the street was taking a risk - I assure you that you would give up freedoms. The level of freedoms you will give up will be directly proportional to the level of threat you feel.

    At a baseline, we have given up community property rights, the right to drive at will, along with hundreds of other petty infringements of our freedom just to make sure people don't run us over on the streets, or so car accidents are minimized. Cameras in PUBLIC areas allowing officers to see a broader area is hardly an infringement of our liberty. One, this provides more substantive evidence that a crime is being committed than the word of one officer. It forces ethical responses from the officers. It provides a real sense of security for the people there.

    When you end up in an environment where robbery is as daily occurrence and murder isn't out of the ordinary, I would love to see you continue to insist that police officers not be aggressive and that the areas you are in be unmonitored. Most people will demand a more aggressive stand by law enforcement and honestly this sounds a lot better than road blocks and car searches.

    --
    When all else fails, try.
  20. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by rbannon · · Score: 2, Informative

    I live, teach and observe Newark daily. From my window I can witness a decay and despair that Booker and his team can only imagine. Whenever I travel abroad, I am perplexed as to why Newark, and other US cities, are in such awful conditions.

    I also think the majority of Newark citizens are good, but have been worn down into behaving as if there were no rule of law.

  21. Re:"so this is how liberty dies, to thunderous app by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Informative

    There is also precious little evidence that CCTV actually violates our privacy.

  22. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're making a case that it is possible for them to use CCTVs this way, not that there is any evidence that they are doing so. But here is the contradiction you seem to have missed - if they were so adept at using these cameras to invade our privacy then they should certainly be able to catch common criminals.

    You just can't argue both sides - i.e. that authorities can't identify a mugger, but they know exactly who you are and can even tell which page of The Catcher in the Rye you're reading.

  23. Re:It's time to reevaluate what privacy means by ColdSam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Perhaps I've said something to offend you or you've misunderstood a previous comment I made somewhere, but in this case, I don't understand your objections here.

    It doesn't offend me, but it just seems a waste of time. You keep diverting the discussion away from the simple contradiction I pointed out, rather than addressing it.

    There is no paradox: it would, unfortunately, be realistic to operate an improved CCTV network in a way that supports state surveillance, yet which still isn't a cost-effective means of preventing crime.

    It's possible, but is it reasonable to make that assumption? We've had many on here claim boldly "CCTVs don't work!" while providing either no evidence to support it, or scant evidence which shows that current (newly installed) CCTVs have inconclusive results (and in fact really indicate that CCTVs do work and have merely fallen short of expectations).

    Then at the same time you have the privacy advocates like yourself who use a completely different standard, e.g. new technology, better police work, and legal, societal and procedural changes, ... to denounce those same systems.

    I just don't find it reasonable and I don't see how anyone with reasonable perspective can.

    A CCTV camera can help to track someone, and perhaps with improved technology that would make it more useful for identifying who committed a crime after the fact, but it still can't jump down off a post and help if you're being mugged.

    Respectfully, I think you have blinders on and are just looking for limitations to support your viewpoint on privacy. There are a couple of easy responses to your concerns:
    1) tracking and identifying criminals is a great boon in solving crime and obtaining convictions - surely that is a good thing
    2) a camera combined with a speaker certainly could be used to stop a crime in progress, without a single police officer getting off his ass
    3) the camera can't jump down, but it will act as a deterrent and it will greatly extend the range of actual police officers

    The question remains whether it is the most cost-effective way to reduce crime. But stating outright that CCTVs can't be a useful tool is just silly and ignorant, IMO.