Slashdot Mirror


NASA Developing Small Nuclear Reactor For the Moon

marshotel writes "NASA astronauts will need power sources when they return to the moon and establish a lunar outpost. NASA engineers are exploring the possibility of nuclear fission to provide the necessary power, and they are taking initial steps toward a non-nuclear technology demonstration of this type of system."

73 of 431 comments (clear)

  1. Can't wait to see... by Schnoogs · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...GreenPeace launch their intergalactic spaceship to intercept NASA in orbit and all of the zero-g protesters.

    1. Re:Can't wait to see... by William+Robinson · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I know its a joke, but I am really interested to know what happens to the reactor after it is decommissioned (stop being useful).

    2. Re:Can't wait to see... by ivan256 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The same thing that happens to everything else we brought to the moon that we didn't also use to get people/objects back. It's going to sit there. It's not like it'll be hurting anybody/anything either.

    3. Re:Can't wait to see... by gentimjs · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And if it ever became a problem, just use a big slingshot (or whatever) to hurl it off in the general direction of the sun .. the only reason we dont do this with nuclear waste now is that the cost-to-orbit sucks, but for a reactor on the moon or already in space, most of the cost is absorbed already.

    4. Re:Can't wait to see... by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 5, Funny

      The reactor is going to explode and contaminate the moon, turning it into a place where a human cannot survive without some kind of protective clothing. Clearly, this is unacceptable.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    5. Re:Can't wait to see... by gnick · · Score: 5, Funny

      One big problem with putting a slingshot on the moon capable of achieving escape velocity. I read an analysis on the topic several years back:

      First we establish the means of hurling stuff off of the moon sufficient to achieve escape velocity. Soon we realize the potential of using that mechanism for mining and establish a mining colony. Miners realize that, after several years in 1/6 gravity, they cannot return to Earth and their resources are being irreversibly diminished because hurling ore at Earth is much cheaper than hurling water at the moon. Through the aid of an advanced computer, they decide to declare war and start "throwing rocks" at us.

      Sure, moon culture may turn out to be pretty cool and incorporate some groovy polygamy, but nobody wants a rock war.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    6. Re:Can't wait to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Paper beats rock, and we have plenty of trees here on Earth. We can't lose!

    7. Re:Can't wait to see... by SecondHand · · Score: 4, Funny

      just use a big slingshot (or whatever) to hurl it off in the general direction of the sun

      if only the sun would stop moving...

    8. Re:Can't wait to see... by gnick · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not going to be bothered with the math nor will I try to defend Heinlein's supposition that large loads would produce mushroom clouds upon impact.

      But, an object that leaves the moon at roughly escape velocity will be moving much faster by the time it hits Earth's atmosphere. You've got quite a bit of potential energy relative to the Earth just by being so high above the surface - That's quite a long fall with no air to slow you down. You can't factor in strictly the kinetic energy from the launch.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    9. Re:Can't wait to see... by VolciMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      how is that different from the gamma radiation already extant in space?

    10. Re:Can't wait to see... by HungryHobo · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well the sun is a hellish inferno of radiation as it stands, dumping a million tonnes of the nastiest crap we can find into it would be like spitting into niagara falls.

    11. Re:Can't wait to see... by datadood · · Score: 5, Informative

      Um let's see...

      m = 1 kg
      v = 12 km/sec = 12000 m/sec

      KE = 1/2*m*v^2 = 1/2 * 1 * 12000^2 = 72 MJ for a 1kg object

      I was always happy when my lab partner and I came within an order of magnitude of the correct answer in my EE lab.

    12. Re:Can't wait to see... by eclectro · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dude, you got it wrong. The reactor is going to explode, sending the moon out of Earth's orbit. Moonbase Alpha will boldly go where no man has gone before. Exploring space one crazy alien at a time.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    13. Re:Can't wait to see... by philspear · · Score: 4, Funny

      I personally think it's easy to send things into the sun because I've never had to do it before and it always works great for superman. Also because I rarely figure out the calculus and physics behind wild "what if" scenarios. What's the fun in that?

      It's jerks like you who make foreign policy boring by saying stuff like "Yes we could invade Iraq, but then what would we do about the insurgency, building democracy blah blah blah I hate america." Let us build the ever loving nuclear reactor on the moon then chuck it into the sun when we're done with it! Next you're probably going to whine about how tax dollars might better be spent on education or some crap like that!

    14. Re:Can't wait to see... by Toonol · · Score: 2, Informative

      Just as an approximation, it would leave the moon at just over the moon's escape velocity, slow to nearly zero, then accelerate before hitting to pretty near the Earth's escape velocity. (Seven miles a second, isn't it?)

    15. Re:Can't wait to see... by mpeskett · · Score: 5, Funny

      Until they build a giant pair of scissors out of moon-metal...

    16. Re:Can't wait to see... by spazdor · · Score: 4, Funny

      And if only it were massive enough to materially affect the trajectories of the planetary bodies near it!

      --
      DRM: Terminator crops for your mind!
    17. Re:Can't wait to see... by kesuki · · Score: 2, Funny

      robotic mining is cheaper in 1/6th G, since you can use weaker propulsion systems. with an atomic reactor to power the robots, they can mine all the titanium needed to build more mining robots until we can finally built giant space habitats and then build the giant robots to invade the earth er... ahem.

  2. At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by HungryHobo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Unless the NIMBY crowd change to NIMOrbit

    1. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by Hub_City · · Score: 3, Funny

      Cmon, you never saw Space: 1999? It's a disaster in the making!

      (On the other hand, there's Catherine Schell...)

    2. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by Azaril · · Score: 2, Interesting
      To me it almost seems a bigger problem.

      If we assume that at some point were going to want to use the majority of the moon for something, be it rocket launches, mining, science experiments etc, we probably dont want amount of waste sitting around, either to prevent radioactive contamination, or if we populate the earth, the wrong hands being laid on it. On the other hand, to bury it to a reasonable degree would require a considerable amount of machinery which would be extremly costly to ship to the moon. So in a choice between a radioactive landfill site on what could prove to be useful land or dragging digging machinery to the moon with the reactor, it doesnt seem to me to be particularly easy.

    3. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by HungryHobo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      thing is that it's the moon, there's no rain, no wind, no groundwater.
      no need to bury it.
      just find a crater a little out of the way and make it into a big pile.

      If in future the prospect if the land being needed comes up then you just load it up into a truck and deal with it properly since that that point there would likely be more machinery around.

      Hell,the place is already radioactive.

    4. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Informative

      Remember, though, this is the Moon. Unlike on the Earth, the waste isn't going to be blown around by the wind or leached out by groundwater and carried into drinking water supplies. There's not going to be some giant moonquake to destroy the structural integrity of the disposal site. Your biggest risk is being at the center of a new crater, and that's kinda low.

      So give a guy a shovel - or whatever they'll be using to dig foundations for the lunar base - and put it in a hole a few feet deep, stick up a sign, and don't go near it if you don't have to. It's not like they have tons and tons of it that they can contaminate millions of square miles with it (this is a small reactor). And it's not like there aren't other environmental radiation hazards (radiation from stuff that the magnetosphere doesn't block).

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    5. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by MindKata · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Space: 1999? It's a disaster in the making"

      The episode (and book) was called "Breakaway" ... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakaway_(Space:_1999) ... Safety is a good point, as the safety of this nuclear fission power station does seem to a big issue. Also if it fails and just needs replacing, (or servicing) its a major issue.

      I would have thought Solar power would have been a better idea. There's many reasons for Solar, not least of which, if some panels fail, then others will still keep working, so its very fault tolerant, which is a big advantage over a nuclear fission reactor. Also solar can be made light weight (its even being developed on plastic). Also there isn't any limited area problems on the moon, so they can scale up to a multi-Mega watt solar power station. (Plus no atmosphere, so greater power output than on Earth). Plus solar panels have been used in space for many years, so its usage is very well understood.

      While a nuclear fission reactor does have some uses, its limited on the moon unless just for the dark side, and even then operating a base on the dark side would be difficult due to comms limitations etc..

      It still makes sense they will develop small nuclear fission reactors, but it also makes more sense to push forward solar power research. All of us can benefit from solar research, (and we need it on Earth), but there are limit short term gains from small fission reactors. (Well, other than the gains the companies seeking funding get for research into fission reactors).

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
    6. Re:At least getting rid of the waste won't be hard by gnick · · Score: 3, Informative

      You do realise there is more land area on the moon than on earth? Plenty of space to leave things for a good time.

      I agree with your conclusion, but your premise just plain wrong. Sorry.

      The surface of the Moon is less than 1/10th that of the Earth, and only about a quarter the size of the Earth's land area (or about as large as Russia, Canada, and the U.S. combined).

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  3. Dupe! by PinkyDead · · Score: 4, Funny

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space:_1999

    Asking for trouble... 'cos this didn't work out too well for Moonbase Alpha.

    --
    Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
    1. Re:Dupe! by Minwee · · Score: 4, Funny

      True, but when NASA returns to the moon they're gonna party like it's Space 1999.

  4. Yes! This can be a source of power! by Spazztastic · · Score: 4, Funny

    Now to implement The Alan Parsons Project!

    --
    Posts not to be taken literally. Almost everything is sarcasm.
  5. Umm, water? by s31523 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't you need water to make electricity with a nuclear reactor, and also to cool the core?

    1. Re:Umm, water? by e2d2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think it depends on the reactor type. Some can use liquid sodium, etc. Think "micro-reactor" similar to the proposals by the Japanese space program or Toshiba for small output, "4S":

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba_4S

    2. Re:Umm, water? by mea37 · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's how it's done normally, yes; and I assume this reactor will work that way (although I suppose capturing thermal energy and cooling the core are both tasks for which you could design a water-free approach if you wanted to).

      Now, if only we had a way to transport a necessary material from here to the moon... but alas, we'll have to build the reactor entirely using materials already there...

      (Ok, well, I think I'm funny anyway...)

      FWIW, I'm pretty sure you could send a finite amount of water and just keep using it in a closed system.

    3. Re:Umm, water? by explosivejared · · Score: 4, Funny

      A little known fact, there is no China on the moon. Therefore, you do not have to worry about the China Syndrome. You can run a nuclear reactor any way you want.

      --
      I got a catholic block.
    4. Re:Umm, water? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 3, Informative

      An RTG is not a reactor. It does not "split uranium". In fact, RTGs don't use uranium as it's not radioactive enough. RTGs also produce a LOT less power than reactors. The last ones sent to the moon with the Apollo missions generated a mere 60 watts. These new reactors will work on actual nuclear fission and are intended to generate 40 kilowatts. A 600x increase in power output.

    5. Re:Umm, water? by mapsjanhere · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's actually exactly what they are doing for micro-reactors. They are not classic mechanical "liquid+heat->steam->liquid+electricity set-up but strait heat->electricity via thermoelectric elements.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
  6. Send Homer. by Verdatum · · Score: 5, Funny

    Nuclear technician, spaceflight experience. Not as proficient as the inanimate carbon rod, but who is?

  7. Confused on Nuclear waste by Lucid+3ntr0py · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I often asked why we can't dump our waste into space ala Superman IV.

    The response is usually "Oh won't somebody think of the children if one rocket ever dropped!".

    But apparently we can send it to the moon safely?

    Could somebody, who perhaps knows more about the difference between uranium before and after it has been used, enlighten me as to why this would be safer?

    1. Re:Confused on Nuclear waste by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      well, if the moon (and all of its nuclear waste) falls onto the earth, I'm pretty sure the radioactive bits won't be the first thing on people's minds.

    2. Re:Confused on Nuclear waste by evilviper · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Getting anything into space, and all the way out of earth orbit, is monumentally EXPENSIVE.

      Digging a big hole in the ground is monumentally CHEAP (at least in relative terms).

      The people you've heard from, that are scared of sending radioactive material into space, are monumentally STUPID.

      Also, fissile nuclear material is a highly valuable, relatively scarce, and non-renewable resource. It's more than likely that we'll need to dig that stuff up again in a century, and reprocess it. Quite a bit harder to do so if it's on it's way to Pluto.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Confused on Nuclear waste by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      Quite a bit harder to do so if it's on it's way to Pluto.

      Why would they want to send it to Pluto? It's a Mickey Mouse planet!

    4. Re:Confused on Nuclear waste by Nadaka · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because it is a horrifically bad idea.

      Nuclear waste is not waste, it is nuclear fuel that has been partially used, but still retains 90% or so of its functionality. Using feeder breeder reactors we could easily reprocess this "waste" while generating close to 10 times the energy of a standard nuclear reactor (for the same amount of fuel) while producing waste that is only potentially dangerous for a few hundred years, vs potentially thousands of years.

      The only problem is that people are dumb. And the idea of building anything nuclear (pronounced Nook you ler) invokes the same kind of response as declaring that you worship satan in a southern baptist church.

  8. Not solar? by tygerstripes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm hoping someone can explain to me why the far better-established and easily-maintained option of Solar Power isn't first on the list.

    I mean: negligible atmosphere, established support-structure (the ground), 100% predictable yield, negligible material costs after setup, and land-area isn't such a big issue... can't really think of a better case for it.

    --
    Meta will eat itself
    1. Re:Not solar? by Lando242 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How much would a solar array weigh that generated as much power as a small nuclear reactor? How much space would it take up on the craft vs same reactor? I don't know the answers but these are two questions that come to mind right off.

    2. Re:Not solar? by evilviper · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm hoping someone can explain to me why the far better-established and easily-maintained option of Solar Power isn't first on the list.

      I'm hoping people will RTFA before asking stupid question...

      Returning to the moon is a dry-run for going to Mars. Mars is further away from the sun, and has lots of nasty dust storms.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    3. Re:Not solar? by actionbastard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except for the fact that it would be dark at your moonbase for nearly two straight weeks at a time, solar power would be great.

      --
      Sig this!
    4. Re:Not solar? by delt0r · · Score: 4, Informative

      Night time on the moon is kinda long (weeks). What do you do then? Batteries that can store weeks worth and PV arrays that run at over 2x capacity are not really going to work all that well. Well not as well as a 24/7 nuke plant.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    5. Re:Not solar? by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ISS has an acre of solar panels, and they can be designed incredibly light-weight because they are in microgravity. Panels on the moon would require vastly more infrastructure to support them, which would increase the weight and bulk considerably.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    6. Re:Not solar? by SilentBob0727 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Night time on the moon is kinda long (weeks). What do you do then?

      Really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really, really long wires.

      --
      Life would be easier if I had the source code.
    7. Re:Not solar? by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's why you supplement the solar power with wind power. Haven't you watched any of those greenie off-the-grid shows?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:Not solar? by R2.0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "how often would you have to supply fissile material to a fusion reactor?"

      I think you are missing a sense of scale. Nuclear fuel is INCREDIBLY energy dense. Commercial reactors refuel about a third of their rods every 18 months (I think - it's been a while since I worked at a plant), and that is after running balls to the wall, 24/7, at full output, which is up around 1000 MEGAwatts. Navy ships refuel only after YEARS of operation, and a carrier sucks up WAY more energy than a moon base would.

      I imagine an initial fuel load for a moon based reactor would be designed to last the life of the base without refuelling, and the fuel load would not be that big.

      --
      "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
    9. Re:Not solar? by dkf · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's why you supplement the solar power with wind power. Haven't you watched any of those greenie off-the-grid shows?

      I know what, you could supplement it with wave power from the Sea of Tranquility.

      --
      "Little does he know, but there is no 'I' in 'Idiot'!"
    10. Re:Not solar? by delt0r · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem with these locations are just like high latitudes on earth. The sun is very low in the sky limiting collection without some kind of very tall structure.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    11. Re:Not solar? by Aglassis · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A 40 KW nuclear reactor is about the tiniest nuclear reactor imaginable. I'm sure NASA isn't considering it because of its power density or its mass. Each one of the solar panel assemblies on the ISS could potentially generate 32 KW. The problem is the 28 day lunar 'day.' Solar power plants on the moon will see a significant drop in power during the lunar night (about 100% of rated power at most locations except perhaps the poles). Therefore, long duration missions would require batteries. Supplying 40 KW for 14 days would require massive batteries (and also more than 80 KW of solar arrays). Based on my back of the envelope calculations, you would need something about 3 times the size of the Fairbanks Battery Backup. Additionally, nuclear power is more scalable. Knowledge gained with operating tiny nuclear reactors on the Moon could also be used with larger reactors that far outstrip any potential competition by solar power.

      --
      Suddenly, the hairy finger of a familiar monkey tapped me on the shoulder. It was time.--G. T.
    12. Re:Not solar? by Vexar · · Score: 3, Informative
      Astronauts wear bulky, air-tight radiation/heating suits. I'm sure they won't engage the control rods until they are on "Luna Firma." Besides, it isn't like they are going to be sitting in that launch tower for weeks on end. If they use sodium, lead, or tungsten in its construction, it should be fairly shielded given the small amount of material involved. If it is lead-cooled, you are in great shape, because the coolant mass is also going to shield that gamma radiation pretty well with lead. My guess is that the new space suits will use Demron (invented by a freakin' Dentist, of all people).

      As for the reactor life, I'm betting 10-30 years with the included fuel, and it is probably not meant to be serviceable. I get the feeling those who don't know much about nuclear reactors think that there are these big, daily freight trains, like with coal plants, but full of uranium. Fact is, nuclear power isn't all that resource-intensive.

    13. Re:Not solar? by RockClimbingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Solar cells don't last forever.

      In a space environment, I believe the power output from them drops by 5% every year. Solar cells on earth don't degrade that quickly because they aren't exposed to the same amount of radiation.

      Also, once the solar cells have degraded, thats it. You can't repair them, they must be replaced. A nuclear reactor could have new shipments of fuel sent up.

    14. Re:Not solar? by evanbd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Attach a plow blade to the moon rover, make a flat area, and carefully lay out the ultra thin and fragile panels? It's not like they're going to get blown away by wind, and I'd be willing to bet the astronauts can be trained to respect the "don't walk on solar farm" signs.

      I think the problem has more to do with nighttime energy and installation effort than it does with mass or fragility. Even with high power light weight reactors, panels would be lighter per watt generated. It's only as you head out beyond Mars that solar panels stop being viable.

  9. this idea is lunacy by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    you have to be a lunatic to put fission on the moon. it seems once a month i encounter some sort of hairbraned scheme like this. i wish there were a silver bullet solution to these sort of moonbat ideas

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  10. Design from scratch? by Intron · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why not just buy one from the Russians? They've been using them for 30 years.

    --
    Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
  11. Volume by tpjunkie · · Score: 4, Informative

    A 40kw reactor like they discuss in the article would use a small amount of uranium, probably less volume of radioactive material than used for the RTGs in the cassini probe. Whereas we have tons and tons of nuclear waste to dispose of, not just spent fuel rods, but reactor internals, coolant, and so on.

  12. 14-day nights by peter303 · · Score: 2, Informative

    You'd need a great battery technology to survive a two week night. Split hydrogen for fuel cells?

  13. It's not really waste by Neil+Watson · · Score: 5, Informative

    Nuclear waste is not really waste. It simply needs to be used in a different reactor. Storing this waste and doing nothing with it is really a waste.

  14. Re:Goodbye Earth, Goodbye Moon by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Assume, for a moment, that the LHC destroys the Earth by turning it into a black hole. Know what would happen to the moon?

    The Moon would be unaffected. It's just as happy to orbit a 5.9736*10^24 kg black hole as it is to orbit a 5.9736*10^24 kg planet.

    Black holes are just gravity, people. The only difference between them and anything else with mass is that you can get closer before you hit the event horizon than you could get before you hit the surface.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  15. A note of reality injected here by Simonetta · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Please allow me to inject a note of reality here.

    There is a serious possibility that the Americans will not be establishing a lunar base in the next twenty years. Regardless of the technology or science available.

    The problem is one of money. Basically the US government is broke. It runs huge deficits. This didn't make any difference in the past when there was no other place but America for super-wealthy people and governments to put their money. That has changed.

    What has also changed is that oil has gotten incredibly expensive. Cheap oil allows the economy to grow. A growing economy allows huge expensive social programs like pensions and medical care to people over 60, moon projects, massive government bureaus, and permanent endless war on the other side of the world.

    When the economy stops growing, house prices stop rising, and the sources of easy credit dry up, serious choices have to be made. Everything can't be afforded: some things must be abandoned. This is reality in 2008. It's not 1967 anymore.

    The moon projects are easy targets. Although these projects are popular among the young and educated, these projects are expendable. There are no voters on the moon. There's no oil there. There's no one there who can be shaken down with atomic bombs to be persuaded to buy USA Treasury bonds to finance the endless deficits.

    It's easy for the NASA administrators to hold press conferences and announce grandiose plans. It's easy to put big budget programs into future federal budget projections. But the coming years, when the true extent of the bankruptcy of the US government becomes apparent, these space programs might be quietly dropped. This is reality of the 21st century. Again, it's not 1967 anymore.

    1. Re:A note of reality injected here by carambola5 · · Score: 4, Informative

      How about some perspective on that reality?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Fy2008spendingbycategory.png

      Here's a hint: The NASA slice is the 0.6% one. Double NASA's budget and you're still not up to the level of "Other Off-Budget Discretionary Spending."

      --
      IWARS.
      People, in general, disappoint me. Politicians even more so.
  16. the moon shall rise again! by Surt · · Score: 2, Funny

    Do we really want them to have access to nuclear power? On the other hand, the theme park does have a lot of lights.

    --
    "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  17. Why NASA? by trongey · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why does NASA have to do this for the moon. Why doesn't the moon just develop it's own nuclear reactor if it wants one? It's not like NASA has extra money and resources to be doing every other planet's work.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  18. Doesn't work by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Funny

    just use a big slingshot

    In the thin/nonexistent atmosphere of the moon, the rubber bands dry out and crumble quickly.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  19. Perfect place... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... to test a Liquid Metal Fast Breeder Reactor. No oxygen to support combustion of the liquid sodium, and high efficiency so that you don't have to refuel it as often.

    I'd love for us to use these here on Earth, but there's still too much flat-out wrong information floating around for them to be accepted.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  20. Re:Goodbye Earth, Goodbye Moon by Pariah · · Score: 2, Informative

    A black hole as small as the Earth would not be stable. Contrary to what that Disney film will tell you, black holes DO emit energy, and a small one will rapidly shrink until it's too small to maintain itself.

    In short: You can't have a small black hole that stays around. It will evaporate.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawking_radiation

  21. LIttle matter of cooling by Ancient_Hacker · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Eh, any idea how they'd cool the thing? It's fine to split atoms to make heat, but on the Moon you need to have a closed-loop cooling system. So you have to cool off the turbine exhaust so you can feed it back into the reactor. Problem-- no atmosphere and no lakes or rivers to carry away the heat. No groundwater either. Many many many meters of loose insulating moon-dust and rock fragments before you get down to bedrock, which in itself is not all that great at conducting away heat.

    Methinks the Moon is not a great place to be running a reactor or power plant of the heat-cycle variety. Maybe solar cells.

  22. Oooh nuclear... scary... by mzs · · Score: 3, Informative

    The same thing that the SNAP-27 RTGs (radioisotope thermoelectric generators) did on the moon since the Apollo 12 (and other Apollo missions) landed on the moon.

    They are still there and for many years preformed unmanned experiments on the moon surface after the astronauts left studying moonquakes, meteor impacts, temperature, magnetic field, atmosphere, and gravitational field in addition the long term feasibility of RTG study.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_Nuclear_Auxiliary_Power_Program

  23. Uhh, big heatsink? by JSBiff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Can't heat radiate directly into space? I dunno if there are any materials that currently do this efficiently.

    Could the heat be recycled somehow? Seems to me if you are dumping heat out of the system, you are dumping *energy* out of the system?

    Take some of the excess heat and use it for environmental heating of human dwellings/workspaces, hot water for showers (could a shower be invented which works well on the moon? dunno), cooking, etc? (Granted, there's probably more 'waste heat' than you would need for heating, cooking, and making coffee, but you could at least use some of it for that).

  24. Ob... by DarthVain · · Score: 2, Funny

    Zapp Brannigan: It was almost the perfect crime. But you forgot one thing: Rock crushes scissors. But paper covers rock...and scissors cuts paper! Kif, we have a conundrum.

    [Kif sighs.]

    Zapp Brannigan: Search them for paper. And bring me a rock.

  25. Re:tbonefrog by mweather · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Ionized moon dust hangs in the "air" and sticks to everything. Solar is not a great option on the moon, at least until we can develop ways to repel moon dust. It would be too high maintenance.