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Unbelievably Large Telescopes On the Moon?

Matt_dk writes "A team of internationally renowned astronomers and opticians may have found a way to make "unbelievably large" telescopes on the Moon. 'It's so simple,' says Ermanno F. Borra, physics professor at the Optics Laboratory of Laval University in Quebec, Canada. 'Isaac Newton knew that any liquid, if put into a shallow container and set spinning, naturally assumes a parabolic shape, the same shape needed by a telescope mirror to bring starlight to a focus. This could be the key to making a giant lunar observatory.'"

59 of 292 comments (clear)

  1. Ob by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Funny

    Actually, it just seems large because the moon looks so small. My guess is you're holding the telescope the wrong way round.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Ob by Probie · · Score: 3, Informative

      no one can hold the telescope....didn't you read? It's "unbelievably large"!

      --
      Who? Who is but the form following the function of what and what I am is a man in a mask.
    2. Re:Ob by ozphx · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have a certain amount of... shall we say... practice.... in this area.

      --
      3laws: No freebies, no backsies, GTFO.
    3. Re:Ob by Probie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      if the strongest man on the planet can lift aprox. three times his own weight, then on the moon he should be able to lift 18 times his own (earth) weight.... so i guess the question is: does the telescope weigh less than that? And are you the strongest man on the planet?

      --
      Who? Who is but the form following the function of what and what I am is a man in a mask.
  2. No Way!!! by naz404 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can't believe it! Do you? *gasps*

  3. I'm Being Followed By A... by Illbay · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...n unbelievably large telescope on the moon.

    --
    Any technology distinguishable from magic is insufficiently advanced.
  4. Wow by ekimd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As with many ideas, this is so simple I can't believe we haven't thought of this before.

    --
    'Impossible' is a word that humans use far too often. -- Seven of Nine
    1. Re:Wow by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 5, Interesting

      We have. This "news" is literally decades old.

      http://www.google.com/search?q=liquid+telescope+moon&sourceid=navclient-ff&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1B3GGGL_enUS264US264

      http://inventorspot.com/articles/liquid_lunar_telescope_5345 That one says that it was first suggested in 1991. I bet someone thought of it earlier.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    2. Re:Wow by Don_dumb · · Score: 5, Informative

      The article implied that they have been thinking about this for years.
      The difference is now they think they may have a liquid they can use - ionic liquids. On earth they use Mercury as the liquid but that is too heavy to lift to space and it will evaporate. Also the costs involved are now demonstrating it is viable for lunar use.

      --
      If this were really happening, what would you think?
    3. Re:Wow by paeanblack · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, if Obama wins you can kiss this "ionized liquid telescope" idea goodbye. We all know the unionized liquid lobbies have the Dems in their pockets.

    4. Re:Wow by Jim_Maryland · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funding for universal health care has to come from somewhere. If not new taxes, other programs are going to take a hit. Unless people lobby for continued space exploration, programs like this are easy targets. What many /. folks may find as important may not hold true for those with political influence.

  5. Summary is completely misleading... by argent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When I saw the summary I actually HOPED it would be misleading, because it makes it sound like nobody had thought of liquid mirror telescopes before. Now it's possible that they were just copying a similarly misleading article, but no... even has a nice photo of the Large Zenith Telescope to spice things up. Space Fellowship 1 - Slashdot 0.

  6. "It's so simple," by CubicleView · · Score: 3, Funny

    Yeah, building stuff on the moon is a doddle.

    1. Re:"It's so simple," by Kohath · · Score: 3, Funny

      So you're saying this project is unbelievable?

    2. Re:"It's so simple," by JordanH · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...largely.

  7. New? by Kythe · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hmmm...as the article notes, the idea of liquid mirror telescopes isn't new, so it seems a tad odd that this is being trumpeted as a breakthrough.

    The ionic liquid coated with silver is cool, though.

    --

    Kythe
    1. Re:New? by Thelasko · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think the break through is the part where they build it on the moon. I understand how building a massive telescope on the moon will be difficult, and although this may be slightly easier, I don't consider it a massive breakthrough.

      I would consider a massive breakthrough building the telescope out of moon dust, or some other material readily available on the moon. That way, we don't have to transport massive amounts of equipment to the dark side of the moon.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
  8. It WILL happen one day by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since the "dark" side of the moon is protected from the radio emissions from Earth, I think it's inevitable that the dark side will one day be "the" spot for big radio telescope arrays. Why not put our biggest optical telescope there as well?

    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    1. Re:It WILL happen one day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      there is no dark side of the Moon really... as a matter of fact it's all dark

    2. Re:It WILL happen one day by sp332 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Um, how will it transmit images back to earth, with the entire moon blocking radio transmissions?

    3. Re:It WILL happen one day by Speare · · Score: 5, Informative

      The so-called "dark side of the moon" does not refer to the lack of sunlight or nighttime conditions. All parts of the moon go through the same kind of night/day cycle that the Earth does, only 29.53x slower.

      The phrase refers to radio darkness. The moon spins at the same rate it orbits the Earth, so the same familiar craters are always facing us. Anyone standing amongst those craters is being bombarded by the radio noise chatter of the whole Earth population. Anyone standing on the opposite side of the moon can pick up none of that.

      One potential problem with setting up bases on the dark side is how to communicate with them. To maintain the radio silence, you can't just stick a radio-based communication moon-satellite out there. It would be very expensive to maintain a cable or laser hookup for any significant distance along the moon surface. So you're left with small windows of time you can communicate, or you work on a focused laser-based comm link with a moon-satellite. That reminds me... what's the "geosynchronous" radius for moon-satellites?

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    4. Re:It WILL happen one day by interiot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Stick at relay satellite at the Earth-Moon L4 or L5. That means the telescope couldn't be exactly opposite Earth, but if there's still a lot of room where it's shielded from Earth but still in view of L4 or L5.

    5. Re:It WILL happen one day by CXI · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dude, the grandparent was making a reference to a Pink Floyd album. *sigh* Kids these days... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_the_Moon

    6. Re:It WILL happen one day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't be ridiculous; the moon is both smaller, less geologically active and less populated that any place on earth.

      It would be a simple thing to install a fiberoptic "lunar telegraph" from one side to the other,.

      It's not like you have to dig under peoples houses and get easements, after all :)

    7. Re:It WILL happen one day by ari_j · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Would that by cynthiosynchronous? I'm not sure, although I know that pericynthion is to the moon as perigee is to the Earth. At any rate, I suspect that the month-long rotational period of the moon means that a synchronous orbit would be outside of the moon's influence to the point it would be picked off by the Earth. In fact, rough figuring with my calculator shows that the radius of a moon-synchronous orbit is 230 times the distance of the moon from the Earth. You'll have to just play around with Lagrangian points and hope for the best.

    8. Re:It WILL happen one day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Don't be ridiculous; the moon is both smaller, less geologically active and less populated that any place on earth.

      Not so, my house is smaller, less geologically active, and more populated than the moon.

  9. Re:It's so simple by jlarocco · · Score: 5, Funny

    You just build a big tube. Like a giant internet that goes to the moon.

  10. Read TFA, sounds fundamentally flawed. by plasmacutter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The "liquids" to be used are less dense than water, and being placed on the lunar surface, which is covered in dust several times finer than baking powder.

    I'd give it about 3-5 days (depending on the size) before the "revolving liquid mirrors" become revolving lunar mud pies.

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    1. Re:Read TFA, sounds fundamentally flawed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      couldn't possibly be a lid on it to protect it from lunar dust/solar winds/micrometeorites. No possible way they'd think of that. Absolutely implausible that they'd use a static charge to repel ionized particles either, just fucking inconceivable.

    2. Re:Read TFA, sounds fundamentally flawed. by mlush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The "liquids" to be used are less dense than water, and being placed on the lunar surface, which is covered in dust several times finer than baking powder.

      I'd give it about 3-5 days (depending on the size) before the "revolving liquid mirrors" become revolving lunar mud pies.

      How? Is the wind is going to blow the dust onto the mirror??

    3. Re:Read TFA, sounds fundamentally flawed. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You might want to read up on how fast that happens.

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      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    4. Re:Read TFA, sounds fundamentally flawed. by budgenator · · Score: 2, Informative

      The solar wind. It "blows" which actually causes a static charge to build up twice a month as the Moon move into and out of the Earth's magnetosphere. This causes the dust to levitate because of electrostatic repulsion.

      --
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  11. Ha by Daimanta · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is total lunacy!

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
  12. Re:Done on mythbusters-busted by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Really? I wonder what they did wrong. Maybe they should have just bought plane tickets to Canada instead:

    http://www.astro.ubc.ca/LMT/lzt/index.html

  13. Re:Done on mythbusters-busted by leonardluen · · Score: 2, Informative

    it wasn't even part of a myth, it was part of a contest between two outside groups trying to start things on fire with mirrors. when they discovered that all teams were technically not fully within the rules they had to revise their mirrors, the one time tried to use plaster in a spinning platform to form parabola but it didn't come out with the correct shape so they had to abandon it. no myth was busted from this.

    it was this episode

  14. Mythbusters wrong! Ohnoes!!one! by splutty · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know this isn't typical slashdottiness, but I actually read the article, and have some knowledge of telescopes in general. But since you won't believe me purely on my supposed knowledge, here's a quote from TFA:

    Most liquid-mirror telescopes on Earth have used mercury. Mercury remains molten at room temperature, and it reflects about 75 percent of incoming light, almost as good as silver. The biggest liquid-mirror telescope on Earth, the Large Zenith Telescope operated by the University of British Columbia in Canada, is 6 meters across--

    And to add insult to injury (Uh Oh...): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_Zenith_Telescope
    Yeah... They'll never work. Mythbusters said so.

    --
    Coz eternity my friend, is a long *ing time.
    1. Re:Mythbusters wrong! Ohnoes!!one! by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      At the risk of sounding adolescent: LOL, BURNED!!

      Now, with that out of my system, I must admit that I find it incredibly comical how much some people rely on MythBusters for their info. Don't get me wrong, it's a good show, but seriously, for things like this, they act as if these same two guys can prove or disprove ANYTHING within a day or two of playing around with it.

      Fusion research? Why bother? Call the Mythbusters and they'll let us know by next week whether or not it's feasible . . .

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  15. Spin it & freeze it by Alain+Williams · · Score: 4, Interesting
    If they spin it up, let is settle and then freeze it they would have a perfect steerable mirror. Any reason why this would not work, perhaps the crystals that form on freezing making imperfections ?

    It would mean having to choose the right material (solid at moon temperature, liquid at not too much more, small/no surface crystals on freezing, ionic so that it can be coated with silver, ...). Making something like this on the moon would be much cheaper than taking it up there.

    OK: I understand that they might not want to steer if far off vertical to keep things cheap but I would have thought that a little directionality would be a boon.

    1. Re:Spin it & freeze it by actionbastard · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In order for the 'mirror' to maintain its shape it would have to be continuously spinning during the 'freezing' phase. If it were to stop and 'settle' you would end up with a useless, slightly convex, mirror. Also, whether you find the materials necessary to manufacture the mirror on the Moon or not, the machinery to produce the mirror and the rest of the observatory need to be sent from Earth, first, which makes this a totally unfeasible, insanely expensive. proposal.
      Smart science type guys do it again. "Hey, we can make 'X' for really cheap on the Moon. The only problem is that we have to get to the Moon to make it really cheap."

      --
      Sig this!
  16. Boing boing by orsty3001 · · Score: 2, Funny

    If this would have been a "steampunk" telescope on the moon, then this article would have made boingboing.

  17. Re:Done on mythbusters-busted by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ok, do you scientists even watch tv?

    One hopes they have better things to do. Do you Slashdotters even read articles?

    Mythbusters tried this with mercury and it didn't work.

    Some people who actually know what they are doing tried it and it did work.

    BTW the first working laboratory LMT was built in 1872.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  18. Not Dark Side by camperdave · · Score: 5, Insightful

    we don't have to transport massive amounts of equipment to the dark side of the moon.

    It's FAR SIDE people! Far Side, Far Side, Far Side. Like the cartoon. The Moon is tidally locked to Earth, so there's a Near side and a Far Side. If it were tidally locked to the Sun, then you'd have a light side and a dark side. But it's not, so we don't. There is no dark side of the moon, except for the ever changing half that's facing away from the sun at the moment.

    --
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    1. Re:Not Dark Side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oblig. "There is no dark side of the moon. It's all dark."

    2. Re:Not Dark Side by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I generally wouldn't use the term "dark side" myself, you do realize that a lot of terms are just terms because that's what they've traditionally been called right? Just as not everyone who says "Ooh, a falling star!" really believes that it's LITERALLY a falling star, I'd hazard a guess that a lot of people who perfectly well understand that the other side of the moon isn't actually dark, would still call it the "dark side" because it's been called that for so long.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    3. Re:Not Dark Side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I would call it the dark side just if only for Pink Floyd.

    4. Re:Not Dark Side by wooferhound · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is a Dark Side . . .
      but it's at the top, and inside of a crater as suggested in TFA

      --
      We are Dead Stars looking back Up at the Sky
    5. Re:Not Dark Side by fmstasi · · Score: 2, Informative

      It may be interesting to know that in Italian it's the "hidden face" of the moon (la faccia nascosta della luna) - personally I have always been confused by the English terminology.

      I'd love to know the terminology used by other languages...

    6. Re:Not Dark Side by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's FAR SIDE people! Far Side, Far Side, Far Side. Like the cartoon.

      So... you're saying it's populated by bipedal cows and mad scientists?

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  19. That's no moon by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 2, Funny

    This could be the key to making a giant lunar observatory

    Or a fully functional battle-station.

  20. Re:IANAPhysicist, but... by kmac06 · · Score: 5, Informative

    A lot.

    The mass of the moon is ~7*10^22 kg (70 billion trillion kg). The mass of the Saturn V rocket is about 3 million kg. If we sent up a Saturn V rocket for every man, woman, and child on the planet, we wouldn't even be close to an appreciable fraction of a percent of the moon's mass. And even if we were, it is a stable system so there wouldn't be any significant effect.

  21. It'll never fly. by DeeVeeAnt · · Score: 5, Funny

    Look, I don't care who you work for sonny, you are not flying with more than 100ml of liquid in your luggage, so hand it over. Bloody astronauts think they are so superior.

    --
    Home fucking is killing prostitution.
  22. Put the telescope 550 AU out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...at the sun's gravitational focus. You'd be able to resolve a planet halfway across the galaxy.

    First link I pulled from Google (but there are several others): http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=176

  23. Re:IANAPhysicist, but... by david.given · · Score: 4, Informative

    As I understand it, the moon's gravitational pull works against the earth's and the two are in a sort of balance that determines the distance of the moon's orbit, or something.

    Yes, but the mass of the object is irrelevant. Very approximately, an orbit is where the outward force due to centrifugal force[*] is equal to the inward force due to gravity; both these terms scale linearly with mass, so if you increase the mass of one, the other increases proportionately and the balance remains.

    (This is why the space shuttle and the space station can be in the same orbit a few metres apart, despite being different sizes.)

    Also, in general the human race is nowhere near able to do any kind of cosmic engineering, deliberate or otherwise. Even if we bent all our resources to it, we wouldn't even be able to significantly resculpt the surface of our own planet, let alone another one.

    [*] To pedants: yes, I know.

    (BTW, the moon already is lopsided. The same tides that pull water around on Earth pulls the rock around on the moon. The near side of the moon is significantly larger than the far side. Interesting factoid: the moon is so irregular that setting up a stable orbit around it is really hard.)

  24. Oblig. Futurama Reference by ari_j · · Score: 2, Funny

    Everyone, sing with me:

    We're whalers on the moon
    We carry a harpoon
    But there ain't no whales
    So we tell tall tales
    And sing a whaling tune

  25. Re:IANAPhysicist, but... by joshrulzzatwork · · Score: 2, Informative

    Oh yeah? What about the the Pioneer and Voyager probes that we've sent (almost) out of the solar system!?

    Relax. The amount of mass is too small to make a real difference. The December 2004 earthquake that caused the Indonesian tsunami released more energy than we've ever produced/harnessed as a race, and consequently moved many orders of magnitude more mass than we will in the foreseeable future. Its effect on Earth's rotation was the barest fraction of a percent.

  26. Protection against Micro & Macro Impacts? by netglen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How in the world will they protect the device from micro & macro impacts?

  27. Don't make big plans, 'cause you're broke... by Simonetta · · Score: 4, Informative

    Don't make big plans, 'cause you're broke...

    You can't have a trillion dollar bailout of the rich bankers, buy up every dishwasher's quarter-million dollar underwater mortgage, hold a permanent-endless war on the other side of the world, ... and have a giant telescope on the moon. It's not possible, it's science fiction.

        All the space exploration projects being talked about and planned for the 2020's may actually happen...in the 2120's or 2220's. Not in ten years from now.

        I know that you're all young and starry-eyed, but in the bankrupt USA, reality rules. And reality says that there isn't going to any giant new space program in the 2010's-2020's.

        Don't just mod me to -1 for simply telling you the truth. And don't tell me how small the giant new space program is compared to other absurd federal government programs. Those programs are toast also.

        My American friends...you are simply broke... you have dreams... but you have no money.

    1. Re:Don't make big plans, 'cause you're broke... by JordanH · · Score: 2, Funny

      We're not just broke, our debt is unbelievably large!

  28. Bitch, V by sexconker · · Score: 2, Funny

    vatch me split my letters.