Scientists To Post Individuals' DNA Sequences To Web
isBandGeek() writes "With shocking disregard to their personal privacy, at least 10 people volunteered to release their entire medical records and DNA sequences in order to get their DNA decoded and analyzed. 'They include Steven Pinker, the prominent Harvard University psychologist and author, Esther Dyson, a trainee astronaut and Misha Angrist, an assistant professor at Duke University. They have each donated a piece of skin to the project at Harvard University and agreed to have the results posted on the internet. The three are among the first 10 volunteers in the Personal Genome Project, a study at Harvard University Medical School aimed at challenging the conventional wisdom that the secrets of our genes are best kept to ourselves. The goal of the project is to speed medical research by dispensing with the elaborate precautions traditionally taken to protect the privacy of human subjects."
that'll show 'em!
Shocking disregard for personal privacy? Nobody can do more than glean a few random statistical probabilities from DNA as it stands now. It may be that in ten years we'll know more, but if our knowledge of DNA goes at the same pace that it did for the last ten years, it'll be half a century before we're able to tell enough about a person that it could be considered an invasion of privacy.
If this will really help the science move forward more quickly, then the benefits of everyone not knowing my DNA will easily be offset by the new scientific knowledge.
Or, just possibly, they are rational individuals who lack the privacy fetish and extremism so common on Slashdot.
With our easy DNA submission process, we'll find you the most genetically compatible partners on Earth. Isn't it time you gave up a little privacy for a chance at optimal mating?
7 of your friends have similar DNA! Compare yourself with thousands of other people with DNACompare!
Interesting, but I'll keep my genetics to myself. I'd rather not know that I have very common genes with someone I hate.
As long as they didn't put information about the person who the DNA came from up on the internet (name, contact information, etc), and didn't give that information out to anyone, I don't see a problem with it. (TFA didn't have any details about this) Without said information, all that anyone would be able to tell when they match the DNA is that "Oh, this person volunteered for this experiment."
That being said though, I'm sure the government(s) would find ways to force this information out of them if needed in some unconstitutional way, so I donno....
"Intelligence has nothing to do with politics!"
-Londo Mollari
... decoding ur alleles.
Gattaca-gattaca-POW!
The threat of publicly-available genetic profiles is that insurers will use them to increase premiums or deny coverage to people with markers for certain diseases or vulnerabilities.
If only ten people's DNA information is available, that will not make a difference in the bottom line. Ten thousand people is worth study. Ten million people, now we're talking serious bottom-line savings by eliminating all that sickly deadwood!
And that's before getting into the possibility of cooking up some random person's DNA on the fly to use as planted evidence...
There is nothing unethical in this, but it does cause some problems. These people are not participating in a study, and therefore have not given Informed Consent. Instead, they have made their own decision to publish these details about themselves.
The problem is that this could lower the bar for expectations in formal medical studies in the future. It opens the door for study protocols that contain eroded protections for human research participants. It becomes more important than ever that the Independent Review Boards continue to carefully protect human participants from the subtle or obvious discrimination that can occur when this type of information can be associated with a person's identity.
Volunteered, volunteered, volunteered... Why does the summary insists on this ? For all I know many people would pay a lot of money for that.
\u262D = \u5350
exhibitionists are those who flaunt in public happily that which conventional wisdom has decided should be kept private. usually not for a better intellectual or moral reason, mainly just because of ego. mostly harmless
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Not sure what we might learn that we couldn't learn with anonymous sequences and surveys.
And the genome has lost that be-all-and-end-all status that it had years back. After all the genome is just a dead sequence that doesn't take into account all those epigenetic changes that come from living and making choices in each cell line or even each individual cell.
If this is voluntary, I'm for it, but if it is used in future as the thin end of the wedge (look, it turned out allright, so lets start such screening for everyone perhaps with the start or universal healthcare), then it will be gattaca time, and they will make us fly to space in double-breasted suits. Yuk.
The goal of the project is to speed medical research by dispensing with the elaborate precautions traditionally taken to protect the privacy of human subjects.
I know Ms. Dyson fetish: space sex.
Any life is made up of a single moment, the moment in which a man finds out, once and for all, who he is.
This is a Your Rights Online issue? I'm not going to argue that there are no privacy issues with personal genetics (there obviously are), but framing this article in this way *totally* misses the point of the Personal Genome Project.
Actually, what's going on is that with the aid of new sequencing technologies and LOTS of bitchin' huge computers, we're entering an age where we can take on sequencing multiple individuals with the goal of furthering scientific exploration and medical knowledge.
If the only way you can see that is as a violation of your privacy (and it's not yours, by the way, but the people who volunteered for the study), then you are severely lacking in imagination, scientific curiosity, or just another Luddite howling "wolf" at every mention of human genetics.
Apparently, PGP != Pretty Good Privacy.
But, seriously, I doubt that there's anything useful that a non-research-geneticist could do with the data, even if it was public.
Gattaca!!
...time to unlock those plasmids
People have always been able to determine someones sex by looking into their jeans.
Oh wait...
"Kittens give Morbo gas!"
That way any derivative work and source code also has to be made available under terms of the GPL. Right?
Might even be useful in stoping stupid patents on subroutines and functions contained within the set. It works for software in that way, why not DNA code?
Does this get added to that database discussed earler? Oh, and along with the tracking of your daily activities ?
---- Booth was a patriot ----
Let's go make a list, Mohinder!
Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
I am not at all shocked - I am sure I have left genetic material over more than one continent - if someone wanted to sequence my DNA and post it on the Internet - HAVE FUN !!!!
Let's see how cavalier they are about this when we find the gene that tells us how often one masturbates.
See! Nothing happened! I'm sold.
/sarcasm
don't anyone clone Esther using her genome. One is more than enough.
"National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
Who knows with all that collective intelligence and distributed computing power, or what can be discovered by some kid with 12 xbox 360's lying around analyzing this info?
Kudos to the fantastic ten.
What is private for someone may not necessarily be for someone else. As long as they were the one making the decision while hopefully knowing the consequences, there is nothing wrong.
Subby: Don't do that! You're violating your own privacy!
Volunteer: I'm doing this for the benefit of science.
Subby: Yes, but then...people can look up your DNA and medical records!
Volunteer: Uh. That's the point.
Subby: But people can see them!
Volunteer: Yes. I understand that. I am. Voluntarily. Releasing. My. Own. Records.
Subby: But bad stuff could happen!
Volunteer: Probably not. But I'm okay if it does. The overall benefits outweigh the personal risk.
Subby: But that's....bad!
Volunteer: Why?
Subby puts on tin-foil hat.
I don't believe in time. It's a grand conspiracy designed to sell watches.
That way if you share your DNA with someone they don't have to tell the world about it and you won't get ratted out to your wife.
Engineering is the art of compromise.
Since the DNA sequences are being published, they now can be used as prior art in patent busting. No more patents on human genes!
aimed at challenging the conventional wisdom that the secrets of our genes are best kept to ourselves.
That conventional wisdom REALLY needed to be challenged. Next CW up for challenge: the idea that you shouldn't give strangers your ATM card and PIN number.
If you look on the Human Genome Browser right now (http://genome.ucsc.edu/), those from people who volunteered to have their genomes posted online. I'm pretty sure Dog is from one of the first guys Labrador Retriever if I recall.
Personnel Flunkie #1: "Fuck Dave, your still going through the DNA filters on the new applicants? Whats tak...BITCH!...ing you so long?"
Personnel Flunkie #2: "Get bent. Every single one of these mutants has somet...KAKA!...hing wrong with them. This guy has alcoholism markers, this sick fuck has a predisposition to pedophilia......Wait! This guy just has Tourette's. He'll fit right in."
Yes, it's knowing, so it's not an invasion. It's a forfeit, perhaps a sacrifice. Now we get to see if the sacrifice is unsound.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
You lose.
Wait till they find a hot gene that predisposes towards something rough.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
Esther Dyson, a trainee astronaut
I have to wonder how young and tender someone needs to be to think that a possible trip to space is the most interesting link to E.D.
Quick! Patent those sequences. ...profit!
Sue the individuals for infringement
If it is, and I assume that is the case, referring to Esther Dyson as a trainee astronaut is a rather laughable description of her career and importance.
The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
We will look back at people who were labeled as perverts for leaving their DNA lying around in public like Paul Reubens and realize that they were just ahead of their time.
Have gnu, will travel.
Now I can clone my own Esther Dyson and make out with her.
Sig this!
"A potential boyfriend could look at my genome and say, 'I don't know if this relationship is meant to be,' " said John Halamka, a participant and the chief information officer of Harvard Medical School, who has a 15-year-old daughter."
That's from the Telegraph article. Based on what we know of DNA at this point, personality traits are not determinable (to a certain, realistic extent) by genomes. Thinking of this sort is technology mixing with science, which just leads to idiotic comments such as this. Is it supposed to be a "futuristic projection?" Seriously...
Esther Dyson is not merely a "trainee astronaut" She's a founding member and one of the most influential people at ICANN. Lacking a penis means we can't bother giving her space equal to Pinker in the story teaser?
Open Source Meatware.
If the folks behind this wish to post the DNA sequence of a 40-year old male with blonde hair, blue eyes, and psoriasis (a genetic immune disorder), let me know. I have recently donated to a tissue bank for psoriasis research, and would gladly donate to your research, too.
Do you have ESP?
I work for a corporation that supports a genomics foundation (no names here). We can take a sample of DNA and tell with some certainty who some of your specific ancestors are (and I don't mean paternity lawsuits). Things are not nearly as murky as you make them out to be.
There is still a great deal to learn, surely. Including how much of our individual physical makeup is not strictly determined simply by DNA sequences. But... since the advent of the PCR and other tools, the research and knowledge have advanced quite a bit beyond what you claim here.
How about you stop whinging about twitter?
I for one am sick of you going on about it. Posting anon so I dont undo mod.
Falconhell
It is one thing to release your genome sequence when you are wealthy and have tenure at Harvard. It is quite another thing to do this an ordinary citizen who might want to change jobs and is not in a position to personally endow their child's health care. At the moment medical genetics is much better at diagnosing conditions than it is at offering cures for those conditions. We are making progress in guaranteeing rights against discrimination on the basis of genetics, but we have a long way to go.
Statesman
Making information about yourself available doesn't mean you disregard your personal privacy, as long as it's voluntary. Privacy means that you can seclude or reveal information about yourself, according to your own wishes.
11. Thou shall obey Da mighty Swing
...it's okay to mark me troll when I threaten your assumptions. But I sure do wish you'd drop me a line in my journal and let me know who you are so I can foe you, so I never have to read your comments.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
Human genetics still a pretty young field, and my guess is by-and-large the majority of people's health insurance should go down if they know their own genetics. As most people are generally quite healthy (gene-wise), and genetics can be a style of preventive medicine. Of course that'll never happen, as insurance companies are allied with cubic satanism.
In any case this isn't a major issue - yet. As sequencing is still currently too expensive, but the price is in rapid decline. Our only hope against DNA insurance is that governments will legislate against such ideas, but I think an alien overlord invasion is more likely.
"Mom, there's a spleen growing out of the printer!"
Table-ized A.I.
Obviously DNA can have positive effects on medical issues. These people are putting their DNA on the web. So the question is, is this science or a political stunt? Here is an abstract from an article I found on PubMed. Can't help but draw a parallel: Eugenics and American social history, 1880-1950. Allen GE. Department of Biology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130. Eugenics, the attempt to improve the human species socially through better breeding was a widespread and popular movement in the United States and Europe between 1910 and 1940. Eugenics was an attempt to use science (the newly discovered Mendelian laws of heredity) to solve social problems (crime, alcoholism, prostitution, rebelliousness), using trained experts. Eugenics gained much support from progressive reform thinkers, who sought to plan social development using expert knowledge in both the social and natural sciences. In eugenics, progressive reformers saw the opportunity to attack social problems efficiently by treating the cause (bad heredity) rather than the effect. Much of the impetus for social and economic reform came from class conflict in the period 1880-1930, resulting from industrialization, unemployment, working conditions, periodic depressions, and unionization. In response, the industrialist class adopted firmer measures of economic control (abandonment of laissez-faire principles), the principles of government regulation (interstate commerce, labor), and the cult of industrial efficiency. Eugenics was only one aspect of progressive reform, but as a scientific claim to explain the cause of social problems, it was a particularly powerful weapon in the arsenal of class conflict at the time.
..for his long curly hair.
I read the project is about getting rid of the preconception of privacy. I was thinking, What the fuck?
So now, ten people (actually a bit more) have been added to my list of people to kill when the revolution comes.
"Society" doesn't want to get rid of democracy, just make it undemocratic
Let's not forget that who we are is partly our DNA (color of our skin, eyes, hair...) and mostly our environment (height to a large extend, weight, values, feelings, etc, etc, etc). Having your DNA posted will NOT tell that you have a predisposition to pedophilia, substance abuse, and most of the diseases that are currently difficult to cure. The "one gene diseases" are GENERALLY easy to cure. On the other hand, knowing about a few genomes does help scientists (such as myself) understand what is important in a genome, how variations affect or not people, and discover new regulations among genes that are impossible to extract from one single genome (such that we have right now). Yes, there are issues with privacy but until we are able to understand fully the genome (which, by the way, we still are not able to do for most bacteria which is way shorter), we will not be able to infer much on a medical record basis from these genomes.
i'm just saying the psychological motivations aren't necessarily pure
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
Anyway, thanks for posting it, as I didn't remember this one passing. Too many holes in my memory. (And yes, I did note that your UID is significantly lower than mine. ;-)
"Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
If they want my genetic sequence, I offer them one simple solution:
Send me women. They'll probably have to send me more than one in order to make sure they get the whole thing...
Bow-ties are cool.
If I had the chance, I'd do this in a heartbeat and GPL my own genetic code.
Frankly if it didn't cost a couple grand to participate I'd be doing it myself. As I recall they are not posting your name to the DNA sample and there are SOME protections in place but they cannot guarantee that someone won't figure out who you are. All results etc. are supposed to go back to the person who signed up for the project too. So that means that if someone finds something that you really ought to know about you will be notified.
Aside from the couple grand entrance fee and being willing to tell them about my family history etc. I do not see this as too onerous. In fact in the long run it might help others out so given a choice I'd sign up. I leave my DNA all over the place, I do not consider it to be too terribly private.
That said I do tend to protect my privacy in general but in this case the benefit to me and potentially to *others* would seem to be worthwhile particularly since there are some protections in place.
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