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New Top 500 Supercomputer List

geaux and other readers let us know that the new Top 500 Supercomputer list is out. The top two both break the Petaflops barrier: LANL's IBM "RoadRunner" and ORNL's Cray XT5 "Jaguar." (Contrary to our discussion a few days back, IBM's last-minute upgrade of RoadRunner salvaged the top spot for Big Blue. Kind of like bidding on eBay.) The top six all run in excess of 400 Teraflops. HP has more systems in the top 500 than IBM, reversing the order of the previous list. Both Intel and AMD issued press releases crowing over their wins, and both are correct — AMD highlights its presence in 7 of the top 10, while Intel boasts that 379 of the top 500 use their chips.

138 comments

  1. you're joking, right? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

    has the Top 500 Supercomputer List been slashdotted already?

    1. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SETI@home gets 495 teraFLOPS, according to this site: http://boincstats.com/stats/project_graph.php?pr=sah

      Sure, it's not one supercomputer, but it still does more calculations for one purpose than any other single supercomputer can.

    2. Re:you're joking, right? by CaptainPatent · · Score: 1

      has the Top 500 Supercomputer List been slashdotted already?

      Indeed... sure they hosted the list on a Cray supercomputer, but due to budget cuts they hooked it up to a 56k modem.

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    3. Re:you're joking, right? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      Sadly they couldn't use one of them to host their page.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:you're joking, right? by HappySmileMan · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they should've just included the amount of Linux systems in the summary instead of forcing everyone to RTFA.

    5. Re:you're joking, right? by CaptainPatent · · Score: 1

      SETI@home gets 495 teraFLOPS, according to this site: http://boincstats.com/stats/project_graph.php?pr=sah
      Sure, it's not one supercomputer, but it still does more calculations for one purpose than any other single supercomputer can.

      While I can't see the actual article, if the summary is correct than most of the top 6 computers run faster than that. While it's an impressive feat for SETI, there are faster computers in a single unit now.

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    6. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 0

      While I can't see the actual article, if the summary is correct than most of the top 6 computers run faster than that. While it's an impressive feat for SETI, there are faster computers in a single unit now.

      From the article: The top six all run in excess of 400 Teraflops.

      Hmm, no, the summary does not say that at all. Maybe you misread the '500'? ;)

    7. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top two break Petaflops, so assuming summary is correct they beat out SETI@home.

    8. Re:you're joking, right? by CaptainPatent · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmm, no, the summary does not say that at all. Maybe you misread the '500'? ;)

      Come again? FTS:

      The top two both break the Petaflops barrier

      AKA 1000 TeraFlops.

      The top six all run in excess of 400 Teraflops.

      (I don't know how many are over the 500Tflop barrier but those are the computers between the 1PetaFlop and 400Tflop mark. ;-)

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    9. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 1

      Oops. ;)

    10. Re:you're joking, right? by grub · · Score: 1


      Sure, it's not one supercomputer, but it still does more calculations for one purpose than any other single supercomputer can.

      Maybe, but the CPU latency totally sucks bag compared to anything on the Top 500 :)

      --
      Trolling is a art,
    11. Re:you're joking, right? by pablomme · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hmm, no, the summary does not say that at all. Maybe you misread the '500'? ;)

      if the summary is correct than most of the top 6 computers run faster than that

      Maybe you misread the 'most'? 8)

      Whatever the exact number, the summary clearly says that there are at least 2 supercomputers achieving more than 1 Petaflop, which is over twice Seti's performance. So your statement about there being no faster supercomputer than Seti is still incorrect.

      --
      The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
    12. Re:you're joking, right? by pablomme · · Score: 1

      Yeah, they should've just included the amount of Linux systems in the summary instead of forcing everyone to RTFA.

      Why - is it not 500? Are there still High-Performance Windows experiments going on?

      --
      The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
    13. Re:you're joking, right? by blue+l0g1c · · Score: 1

      Image how fast they would be if they weren't riddled with porn!

    14. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 2, Funny

      So your statement about there being no faster supercomputer than Seti is still incorrect.

      Nah, it's just restin'. ;)

    15. Re:you're joking, right? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 0

      that's an interesting question. since most modern supercomputers are just extremely larger clusters with very high I/O bandwidths running on a high-speed network. such systems allow for optimal large-scale parallel processing, which is a defining characteristic of supercomputers.

      supercomputing clusters are still running separate instances of the OS on each node in the cluster. so aside from the geographic proximity of the cluster nodes and each node dedicating all of its processing power to the cluster, there's really not much of a difference between the BOINC platform and a "true" supercomputer.

    16. Re:you're joking, right? by gerardolm · · Score: 1

      !windows != linux

    17. Re:you're joking, right? by pablomme · · Score: 1

      !windows != linux

      Very true.

      Linux is on the majority of the top 500 computers, though. All new-ish HPC facilities I have access to run Linux. Not that that's a large sample..

      --
      The state you are in while your HEAD is detached... - wait, what?
    18. Re:you're joking, right? by toxygen01 · · Score: 1

      it's true and it's not true. if you have a chunk (unit, package, whatever you call it) to process, you wouldn't have it processed as fast as let's say 200 teraflops cluster. there are two main reasons for this:

      1) all users are updating their work orders in some intervals, not immediately. (for sure this can be changed in implementation, but according to character of distributed computing, you don't want to do it)

      2) some units needs to be processed whole at once, it means you cannot break them to pieces and distribute those. there are many reasons - character of processing algorithms -> shared memory, exchanging information between individual iterations (threads or some other), heavy I/O usage (mainly storage), etc... so it's purely theoretical number. it's like saying that in one year it can do as much work as one 495 teraflops cluster, however, it won't be able to cope with all kinds of tasks you would probably need and could have them done on cluster.

      not even comparing those two (seti/boinc and clusters) in power consumption could give you theoretically could give you any estimate about horsepower you have, because clusters are densely packed, optimized for 24/7, have fast processors, whilst with projects like seti/boing/folding@home you have very heterogenous environment...

      yeah, and you we are still assuming that internet has no bandwith limit. some "chunks" can be gigabytes big...

    19. Re:you're joking, right? by PitaBred · · Score: 4, Informative

      On the other hand, the Folding @ Home project, which is actually doing something useful with all those cycles, has broken the PetaFLOP mark, and did so over a year ago.

    20. Re:you're joking, right? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      that's a pretty shortsighted statement. (and it also happens to be why the SETI project has had such a hard time receiving funding in the past.)

      just because it hasn't produced any practical results yet doesn't mean it's not useful. unless you're assuming that we are alone in the universe, which is a pretty big assumption, the SETI project is an incredibly important scientific endeavor. and through SETI@Home, the resource costs of the project has been largely subsidized by volunteers who're contributing their unused CPU cycles.

      if everyone shared your attitude, no one would bother searching for a cure for AIDS, and manned flight would have been given up on long before it was even attempted. but i suppose SETI is just one of those things that will continue to draw detractors until we actually do find intelligent extraterrestrial life. but that's never going to happen if don't even both to look.

    21. Re:you're joking, right? by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 1

      When SETI gets a signal from extraterrestrial life, it'll be decades (at least) before we even get a signal back.

      In that time, Folding@Home could find useful data about hundreds of proteins.

      Seti@Home has a hard time receiving funding for a good reason. We know for a fact that the data gained from Folding@Home will be of use. We don't know if Seti@Home will ever find a signal, let alone one we could reply to or do anything useful with.

    22. Re:you're joking, right? by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      Folding at home IS part of searching for a cure for AIDS. You've just essentially said that if everybody shared the attitude of Pitabred, they would all be running software that helps find a cure for AIDS, because they had this bad attitude that didn't see the point in bothering to help find a cure for AIDS. Not only did you insult him for no good reason, but that doesn't even make any sense, and will probably trigger one of those damned posts about the Chewbaka defense.
              Oh, and way to make SETI@Home look like a responsible, pro-science use of otherwise wasted processing power, instead of some weird cult that attracts rabid fanbois. You are not doing the cause you support any favors.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    23. Re:you're joking, right? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      what does it matter if we can't communicate back when/if we find a signal? the impact such knowledge would have on human society, on human history, would be tremendous just by the philosophical implications alone.

      should we stop all fundamental science research just because they don't have immediate practical or technological applications? there's something to be said for the search of knowledge for its own sake. and not knowing whether or not you will ever find an answer to a particular scientific question, or if you will succeed in a particular objective, is hardly a good reason for not even trying.

      do you think the inventor of the first microscope knew beforehand that he was paving the way for the scientific field of microbiology? do you think the first bacteriologists knew that their pioneering work would eventually lead to the discovery of antibiotics and revolutionize modern medicine?

      it's impossible to know exactly what consequences will follow the discovery of extraterrestrial intelligence, but it doesn't take a genius to realize that, whatever happens, it will have a profound impact on how humanity perceives itself and their relationship with the cosmos. whether we're alone in the universe is one of the fundamental questions of science, philosophy, and theology. just because answering it will not make computers run faster or cure cancer doesn't mean it's not worth asking.

    24. Re:you're joking, right? by ekimd · · Score: 1

      Linux: 391 - 78%

      --
      'Impossible' is a word that humans use far too often. -- Seven of Nine
    25. Re:you're joking, right? by Surt · · Score: 1

      Of course, if the alien signal explains how to break the speed of light barrier, the secret to eternal life, or even just a cure for cancer, we'd be bummed if we missed it.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    26. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It becomes harder to find intelligent extraterrestrial life out there when there's very few intelligent terrestrial life down here..

    27. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you aren't devoting all of your resources towards combating the heat death of the universe, then pray tell, what sort of short-sighted project are you wasting your time and money on?

      Why do you have internet access, or a computer at all? You should be out volunteering your time for better causes, rather than posting to an internet forum that nobody will read in three days' time.

      Or, maybe, we can balance doing several of these things at once. SETI@home, Folding@home, Einstein@home, and whatever tickles your fancy. Unless God exists and moral relativism is a crock, then you really shouldn't look down on other such projects. There's always something bigger, better, and more pressing that you could be devoting your time, money, and effort towards.

    28. Re:you're joking, right? by Kagura · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Also, I have one final thing I want you to consider. This is Chewbacca. Chewbacca is a Wookiee from the planet Kashyyyk. But Chewbacca lives on the planet Endor. Now think about it; that does not make sense!

      Why would a Wookiee, an eight-foot tall Wookiee, want to live on Endor, with a bunch of two-foot tall Ewoks? That does not make sense! But more important, you have to ask yourself: What does this have to do with this case? Nothing. Ladies and gentlemen, it has nothing to do with this case! It does not make sense! Look at me. I'm a guy defending a distributed computing project, and I'm talkin' about Chewbacca! Does that make sense? Ladies and gentlemen, I am not making any sense! None of this makes sense! And so you have to remember, when you're in that jury room deliberatin' and conjugatin' the Emancipation Proclamation, [approaches and softens] does it make sense? No! Ladies and gentlemen of this supposed jury, it does not make sense! If Chewbacca lives on Endor, you must acquit! The defense rests.

    29. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what if you consider folding @ home to be more useful than SETI? I do what I want to with my cycles. They're MINE, and I can "waste" them on SETI if I want to. All those machines working on SETI @ home are doing something useful too, even if you don't think it is as useful as folding @ home.

    30. Re:you're joking, right? by lysergic.acid · · Score: 1

      what?

    31. Re:you're joking, right? by bmgoau · · Score: 2, Informative

      Folding@home is sustaining over 4.2 Petaflops and rising quickly.
      You can see statistics here: http://fah-web.stanford.edu/cgi-bin/main.py?qtype=osstats
      And a nice graph charting the rise here: http://img388.imageshack.us/my.php?image=foldinghome20kx2.png

      I also enjoy reading the Wiki article on the NSA's headquaters: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Security_Agency#Facilities

      It goes on to talk about their own private chip fab, and how they are using an inordinate amount of power. I can only assume they are running some major hardware...

    32. Re:you're joking, right? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      I don't think he's saying it's bad because they haven't found aliens yet. I think he's saying saving lives might be a bigger deal than discovering alien lives. I would agree that saving lives is a bigger deal, but I would disagree with how he implies that discovering alien life is not useful at all. Just maybe not as useful as saving our own lives.

    33. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      proper response is "lolwut"

    34. Re:you're joking, right? by caluml · · Score: 1

      Of course, if the alien signal explains how to break the speed of light barrier, the secret to eternal life, or even just a cure for cancer, we'd be bummed if we missed it.

      Yep: "Sorry boss, was just tuning around the bands, trying to hear the latest stockmarket news. Guess I missed it. My bad. And unemployed."

    35. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is at least one distributed computing project that is investigating AIDS (worldcommunitygrid.org).

      My position is there will be plenty of time for SETI and OGR and finding primes when computers are 1,000 times faster.

      In the meantime I'm interested in projects that have the potential for big humanitarian payoffs. Like the world community grid and folding@home.

    36. Re:you're joking, right? by Alpha830RulZ · · Score: 1

      "'e's pining for the Fjords, 'e is."

      --
      I was taught to respect my elders. The trouble is, it's getting harder and harder to find some.
    37. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      <head action="explode" />

    38. Re:you're joking, right? by David+Greene · · Score: 1

      Wrong. There is a world of difference between a supercomputer and a cluster. The network is not simply "faster" or "higher bandwidth." These things are custom-designed to fit the type of processing a supercomputer needs to do. These are not embarrassingly parallel codes. In fact, that's why the Top 500 is bogus. It ranks computers based on their ability to run an embarrassingly parallel code. We really ought to be measuring with something like HPCC.

      --

    39. Re:you're joking, right? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SETI@home gets 495 teraFLOPS[...]

      what a waste of teraflops

    40. Re:you're joking, right? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      if everyone shared your attitude, no one would bother searching for a cure for AIDS, and manned flight would have been given up on long before it was even attempted.

      Almost nobody funded AIDS research until it was shown to exist at all. There were almost no dollars in flight research until it was shownt o be possible either.

      What's wrong exactly with funding things that are known to be possible over things that aren't until they're at the very least proven likely?

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    41. Re:you're joking, right? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      After seeing all the naysayers reply, I had to throw my $0.02 in: I run about one Folding simulation a night on my PS3 and I'm glad to be contributing to real scientific research.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    42. Re:you're joking, right? by HappySmileMan · · Score: 1

      According to this it's on 439 of them, 87.80 %. But that seems a bit general, maybe it's counting Solaris as Linux? Or would that be in Unix?

    43. Re:you're joking, right? by networkBoy · · Score: 1

      of course we shouldn't halt funding. But (and this from a seti geek) I think that the funding ratios are about right. I would prefer to vastly reduce funding on lots of things, but reduction does not mean elimination. I would like to see funding increase lots of places.

      That all said I think what we (in the states at least) need is a law stating that
      1) Congress shall make votes only on one bill at a time (no riders).
      2) Congress shall officially call BS on pork spending.
      3) military funding shall be diverted to sharks with laser beams on their heads, commanded by dolphins.

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    44. Re:you're joking, right? by linuxpyro · · Score: 1

      What about the Wow! signal? Not exactly conclusive proof of alien life, I know. But IMHO Seti is something worth devoting some effort to. Maybe not as much as say Folding@Home, but I feel it's important enough to dedicate some effort to.

      Actually, on my quad core I run both Seti and Folding, when I have it on and am leaving it alone (not so much at the moment).

      --
      Saying "I'll probably get modded down for this" in a post is the best way to get it modded up.
    45. Re:you're joking, right? by richien6 · · Score: 1

      Sure, it's not one supercomputer, but it still does more calculations for one purpose than any other single supercomputer can.

      ................ Modern computers can compute around gigaFLOPS (I think), and supercomputer are teraFLOPS -- thats about 10^9 for usual computers and supercomputers are around 10^13 (someone please correct me, I know I've made a mistake somehwere there...)

      Yes I'm surprised to say that no one here -- coinsidering we're all nerds who suppoedly read -- had worried at the chance of a Digital Fortress TRANSLTR-type supercomputer..

      --
      Slashdot user since
    46. Re:you're joking, right? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      Its a personal value-judgement obviously, between decoding semi-random background radiation noise that may or may not contain anything intelligent and attempting to learn how something we know happens actually occurs and solving known problems with that knowledge.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
  2. Wily Coyote comments by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wily Coyote certified Genius was said Monday to be disappointed that the Road Runner had yet again managed to elude him but denied that the Road Runner had demonstrated more brains than him.

    "Although it may appear that the Road Runner is smarter due to the fact that I have fallen off cliffs, blown myself up and run into brick walls in fact I am significantly more intelligent and am an ACME top engineer"

    IBM's Media Minder for Road Runner passed on a single comment

    "MIP MIP"

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Wily Coyote comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      No! MIPS MIPS!

    2. Re:Wily Coyote comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You apparently have never seen a single Road Runner cartoon in your entire life. I'd feel sorry for you if you weren't so pathetic.

    3. Re:Wily Coyote comments by seandiggity · · Score: 3, Funny

      I hate to be a pest, but it's Wile E. Coyote.

      --
      Geeks like to think that they can ignore politics, you can leave politics alone, but politics won't leave you alone.-rms
    4. Re:Wily Coyote comments by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      .... WHOOOOSH!

    5. Re:Wily Coyote comments by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      Please surrender your geek card immediately.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  3. Incomplete list. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Where's Skynet?

    1. Re:Incomplete list. by Surt · · Score: 1

      Where's Skynet?

      All of the above my friend, all of the above.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Incomplete list. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the Internet. Didn't you watch T3?

  4. Obligatory: Vista by syousef · · Score: 1, Funny

    Only the top 23 run Vista well.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Obligatory: Vista by CaptainPatent · · Score: 0

      Only the top 23 run Vista well.

      And Crysis is still to find acceptable hardware.

      --
      Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
    2. Re:Obligatory: Vista by kpainter · · Score: 1

      Only the top 23 run Vista well.

      How many teraflops does it take to run the uberflop?

    3. Re:Obligatory: Vista by JorDan+Clock · · Score: 0

      I dunno. "800MHz" is Vista Capable, and I would argue that Vista is quite an uberflop.

  5. Did MS make the list? by plopez · · Score: 1
    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:Did MS make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      #10 is running windows hpc.

    2. Re:Did MS make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Big deal. All that matters is that #1 is running Linux.

    3. Re:Did MS make the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would have made #6 had it been running Linux or FreeBSD.

  6. Is this on the list? by slummy · · Score: 1

    NVIDIA Tesla -- if not it should be.

    1. Re:Is this on the list? by Surt · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, because it takes thousands of those to match what the top computers can do.

      Look at the specifications for the high end one:
      http://www.nvidia.com/object/tesla_s1070.html
      345 GFlops

      The bottom of the top500 list is now 12.64 Tflop/s. So to make it to the bottom of the top500, you need 36 top of the line teslas (and that assumes you lose nothing to network issues, which isn't true). So call it at least 40 teslas to get to the bottom of the list.

      To get to the top of the list, you'd need about 3500 teslas.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    2. Re:Is this on the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well pwnt sir.

    3. Re:Is this on the list? by Ataru · · Score: 1

      Yes, at number 29.

    4. Re:Is this on the list? by MikeBabcock · · Score: 1

      You're even understating the problem a bit there.

      The hard part isn't the 3500 Teslas, the hard part is the interconnecting of them in a functionally useful way.

      Interconnecting 3500 Teslas at all isn't the hard part. Interconnecting them so that they can produce real results to real problems and be programmed for with a realistic API is the problem.

      At several points, the Top 500 list's top computers have actually had less hardware than some of the lower entries, but better interconnect technology to take advantage of that hardware more efficiently.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    5. Re:Is this on the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Delivers up to 4 teraflops of performance in a 1U rack-mount system for unmatched performance in high density rack systems."

      Actually the page you link to says a 1U rack has 4 terraflops, so you would only need 4 of those to get into top 500, and about 1200 to get the top spot.

    6. Re:Is this on the list? by Surt · · Score: 1

      Go to the specifications page. The 4TFlop number is for single precision, the lower number is for double precision, and that's what top500 requires.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
    7. Re:Is this on the list? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Think you mist something:
      3.73 to 4.14 TFlops for Single Precision Floats!!!

      The 345GFlops is for double precision.

      SO it only takes 5 or 6 Teslas to break the 500 list.

      And 583 give or take a few percent to take top spot.

      No clue if the Tesla can actually scale into that realm.

      cheers

      ~HS

    8. Re:Is this on the list? by Surt · · Score: 1

      No, you missed something, the top500 is for double precision too.

      --
      "Who is the Journal of Quantum Physics going to believe?" --Stephen Hawking
  7. top 10 more important than 500 by Gates82 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    HP has more systems in the top 500 than IBM

    Something tells me it is more impressive to have majority stake in the top 10 super computers than in the remaining 490.

    --
    So who is hotter? Ali or Ali's Sister?

    1. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Interesting

      more impressive, yes. more profitable? no.

      but i'm glad to see AMD dominating the top 10 spots. i've always had a, perhaps irrational, affinity for AMD as the consummate underdog. plus, they always seemed to have a lower cost-to-performance ratio than Intel chips.

    2. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by fatphil · · Score: 1

      I'd wager HP makes more money from its presence in the 10-500 zone than IBM does. However, impressive and money are not necessarily correlated.

      I'm not so sure there's much that's impressive here, as the benchmark used is a pitifully out-of-date one. Most of the big boxes are simple evolutions. There have been very few revolutions for several years. (Earth simulator, perhaps, and the very low-power POWER clusters.)

      --
      Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
    3. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by Gates82 · · Score: 1

      Myself, I feel profit margin is more important then profit total. I would rather own Rolls Royce the GMC. (I suppose GMC is probably a poor example now since they do not post a profit).

      --
      So who is hotter? Ali or Ali's Sister?

    4. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by lakeland · · Score: 1

      I disagree; places in the top ten are too tempting to buy for bragging rights. After all if I was in the market for a small supercomputer I would be swayed by the argument - we built the world's #1! Having more of the top 500 tells me that independent people are more likely to choose HP than they are to choose IBM.

    5. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GMC is actually one of GM's profitable divisions. Sales are way way down, but trucks and SUVs are still high-margin.

      Having (pieces of) the bloated corpse of GMAC tied around their neck is what's going to kill them; no amount of tiny-margin compact Chevrolet Aveo's can offset that.

    6. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by Diablo1399 · · Score: 1

      Depends on which way you swing.

    7. Re:top 10 more important than 500 by pimpimpim · · Score: 1

      I assume you are not a supercomputer user. First of all, the top 10 is short-lived and just for bragging rights.

      Secondly, as a user, you don't really care. At no point any given user will be able to reach full capacity of the computer anyway. What counts is how many users are sharing the machine: if your program has to wait a week in the queue, you could have already done your calculation on a smaller machine. And how well the supercomputer is suited for your needs. IBM machines can score high in the Linpack without many problems, by just adding cpus. But since the performance per cpu is a bit lower, you are better off with a simple cluster if your application doesn't scale well. For shared memory applications they're pretty fine, though.

      Thirdly, mentioned nowhere: the machine should be easy to configure and low on maintenance. The first thing you do when your supercomputers arrives is Linpack. Then, however, users start all their different applications, network issues occur, etc. The current cluster I use is shut down once a week (!). This means that you do a 72 hour job only once a week, the effective speed is crap, no matter how high it scores on the list (and yes, it was on the list last year).

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  8. Imagine... [obligatory] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Imagine a beowulf cluster of these...

    1. Re:Imagine... [obligatory] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      What would you do with beowulf cluster of top 500 lists, anyway?

    2. Re:Imagine... [obligatory] by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a beowulf cluster of these...

      What would you do with beowulf cluster of top 500 lists, anyway?

      I'd host a supercomputer on them.

    3. Re:Imagine... [obligatory] by porl · · Score: 1

      actually, i think it would be great if they cooperated and somehow did a one-off cluster of at least a few of them, just to see how fast they could go. maybe run seti type things on half of the top 10 and see how much it processes in a certain period of time. could be good publicity for all who cooperate, with essentially a 'combined world record' for the fastest cluster on the planet :)

  9. I couldn't grab a cache of the article but... by CaptainPatent · · Score: 1
    --
    Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
  10. way to go guys - you just slashdotted the top 500 by unix_geek_512 · · Score: 1

    Way to go guys - you just slashdotted top500.org :'(

  11. AES by Eighty7 · · Score: 1

    For the record, how long would one of them take to crack 256-bit AES?

    1. Re:AES by Iamthecheese · · Score: 5, Informative

      A device that could check a billion billion (1018) AES keys per second would require about 3*10^51 years to exhaust the 256-bit key space.(Wikipedia)

      A round can now be done with 16 table lookups and 12 32-bit exclusive-or operations, followed by four 32-bit exclusive-or operations in the AddRoundKey step.

      (Wikipedia)

      Assuming 14 rounds for your 256 bit encryption thats 42 operations per round. At a trillion operations/second you get 1*10^12/42(love that number)=23,809,523,809, call it 24 billion rounds per second. Divide by a billion billion to try to match Wikipedia's number: 1/24,000,000,000= 41*10^-10. We can add those nine zeros straight over to get 41/3*10^61 years.


      Did I do that right?

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    2. Re:AES by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      We can add those nine zeros straight over to get 41/3*10^61 years. Did I do that right?

      Close enough. The bigger problem (yes, really) is that you'll be long out of energy even if you built a Dyson sphere around the sun and captured 100% of its energy at 100% efficiency for the rest of its lifetime, since each operation requires at least kT/2 = 2*10^-23J under ideal conditions. Even at E=mc^2 you'll only get 8.6*10^69 = 2^233 operations out of the Sun. So even if you could build an ungodly massively parallel computer that could break AES256 in a reasonable time, you wouldn't have the power to operate it.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    3. Re:AES by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except you don't bruteforce it.

      The dyson sphere talk is nonsense, remember Kerckhoff's principle.

        Instead of brute forcing, you make a suitable system of equations and solve that. For example look up what Courtois has been up to.

    4. Re:AES by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      each operation requires at least kT/2 = 2*10^-23J under ideal conditions

      Reference? Not that I don't believe you, but that I'd like to read up on how a number like that is computed.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    5. Re:AES by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Short answer: Check out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_computing

      Actually it states the VNL bound as kT*ln2, kT/2 is the energy in one microscopic degree of freedom but that little constant hardly matters. I was using an ideal 3 Kelvin at the background radiation level (any lower and you'll spend more on cooling). Basicly, it's thermodynamics that states that for every bit state lost, entropy must increase by kT*ln2. As you can read there's a lot of hand-waving about reversible computing but it would certainly not be anything like classic computing, allocate and zero out an array and huge amounts of entropy is created as two possible states (0 and 1) becaome one (0). If you really could perform computing without energy loss, you've after all created a perpetual motion machine of sorts. There's a few other gotchas like that for example a quantum computer can be used for factorization, because the quantum computer solves it without iterating over the possibilities which makes an "impossible" problem possible to solve, at least in theory. But if you think of a single memory cell with an ADD loop, the VNL bound holds true. Counting up means flipping a bit = entropy = energy not available for more work.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  12. "Kind of like bidding on eBay." by liquidMONKEY · · Score: 1

    Too bad there's no Buy It Now option on the RoadRunner. :(

  13. I await with trepidation by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2
    I await with trepidation
    For a Cray upon my wrist
    Because life's a simulation
    So I'll give the knobs a twist.

    Now reality has schism'd
    And I wonder if I'm missed
    Because I've gone into recursion
    And my manager is pissed.

    Burma Shave

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  14. site slashdotted by toxygen01 · · Score: 1

    bit a shame that site like top500.org which symbolizes dreamed horsepower and advertise 24/7 HA systems cannot withstand sudden increase in page hits. Those, who are preaching water, but drinking wine...

  15. Attempt to sensationalize? by Junta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't think IBM/Los Alamos suddenly plopped down something in response to cray at the last minute (frankly, I don't think you could move that fast).

    Any hardware upgrades were almost certainly in plan, and if there were none, they've had 6 months of tuning to extract better numbers oout of what they had.

    I wouldn't be surprised if in 6 months, the Cray without any additional hardware managed a better number than RoadRunner without additional hardware. However, such a victory is diminished somewhat by the energy the Cray undoubtedly consumes to acheive what performance they do get.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Attempt to sensationalize? by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      right you are. The contracts for these machines were signed a couple of years ago. They might have sped things up, in order to get on the top500 list, but they didn't add hardware just for a little showmanship. These labs can afford to put out a bunch of press releases related to top500, but they don't care enough about it to spend many millions of dollars.

      The list reflects the computers, the computers don't exist for the sake of the list.

  16. Impressive.. by Junta · · Score: 1

    While the number itself is highly synthetic, it isn't necessarily out of date any more than any other single benchmark. HPCC attempts to score more stuff through a more varied test suite, but any one score of the suite is equally capable of being called irrelevant or uninteresting.

    That said, there are a number of interesting items in the list. Cray's #2 showcased AMD's current generation's IO capabilities to the extent they've never been showcased before (right before they lose that exclusive benefit with Intel's Nehalem). IBM's non-x86 configurations show fantastic performance and even more drastic performance/watt (though I looked at the IBM website and they certainly price those QS22s up there, for a platform that is tricky to get the benefit out of).

    But outside of exotic HT based interconnects and non-x86 servers, it is accurate to say mostly they are play-it-safe configurations that tie commodity equipment together with varying degrees of commodity networking equipment. It's a safe thing to do that people know how to do, and they can do it without making a unique custom solution the big companies wouldn't be able to productize on a small scale. I admit it is a shame, as I'd love to see more things along the lines of the Cray configuration, but none of the likely candidates seem to be willing to make that sort of investment.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  17. Impressive to what end? by Junta · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Technically impressive, absolute given, as the current top few offer unique technologies (Cray's Interconnect, IBM's processors).

    From a profitability standpoint, undoubtedly the more successful a vendor is closer to the top of the list, the more they undoubtedly had to give up margin-wise for the bragging rights.

    From a marketability standpoint, things get a tad awkward I think for the vendors at the top. IBM has Cell and BlueGene showcased, which we all understand can be used to great ends at the expense of a more complicated programming model (though HPC is already so parallel, they shouldn't be too bothered by this aspect of Cell), but in terms of more day-to-day operations, the sole bragging point relevant to the common market they get is that they know how to deliver and help architect 9,000 systems to work efficiently together (which is not a small feat, but the hardware itself has too high a barrier to get into the common market). For Cray, I honestly am surprised they have stuck around with only this niche market and still have held on. Their IO architecture is interesting, but of lower value at more common scales. These systems are certainly not cheap, but they are up against stiff competition willing to slice prices to grandstand about success.

    The other configurations are made out of servers and processors and networking equipment that can more readily be used by a wider audience. So as cool as the exotic tech is, I think the commodity aspects are more compelling to the profitable customers for these vendors. Given the type of HP's share, HP may be quite ecstatic with the current list.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Impressive to what end? by Sangui5 · · Score: 1

      It's far worse than just shaving away at the profit margin. Bragging rights for being the processor (Intel vs AMD vs IBM), the interconnect (Myrinet vs InfiniBand vs Altix), or the assembler (IBM vs HP vs Dell vs etc etc etc) are highly coveted. In general, the top end supercomputers are sold at such heavy discounts that the profit margin may well be a loss margin instead. This is especially true if the machine is bought by an academic institution; universities *never* pay retail for this sort of thing.

      I'd be interested to see what the market share split is if you exclude machines which appeared in the top 10 (not just this top 10, but previous top 10s as well). Since neither HP nor Dell seem to have a lot of visibility in the top 10, I'd presume that they're in it for the money, not for the fame. And I'm puzzled as to how Cray and SGI manage to hang on (although, the Altix interconnect is impressive; NUUUUUUUMA!).

  18. However.. by Junta · · Score: 1

    Not to diminish the scale any, but...

    The average time to crack it wouldn't require exhausting key space, the chances are very low that you would have to.

    Also, the type of operations make a huge difference. Top500 is a specific set of 64-bit precision operations being measured. These systems may be much faster at the AES calculation.

    That said, no matter how you fiddle the math, it comes out to a uselessly long time even assuming they had *one* protected piece of data they needed to function (given my laptop has about a dozen AES encrypted streams for utterly boring linux shells, the signal-to-noise of important encrypted data v. uninmportant is pretty against cracking too.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  19. Here we go by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just imagine a beow-- fuck it.

  20. Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by NimbleSquirrel · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As others have pointed out, IBM didn't just boost the RoadRunner in response to Cray's claim of being the fastest: they have been quietly adding to it all along.

    To me, the Cray Jaguar is actually two machines: an XT4 cluster (which was around 400 Teraflop/s back in June) and the XT5 cluster. Cray completely redesigned the switching architecture, the memory management, and the cooling to create the XT5. The XT5 really is a completely different machine. Cray seem determined to take #1 spot, but combining the XT4 and XT5 clusters for a better overall measurement has the disadvantage of making the XT5 look less efficient.

    IBM has retained the crown with a system that has fewer processors and uses half the energy. By comparison, the Jaguar is a lumbering beast that uses far more power and requires far more real estate. However, if you look at the performance of the XT5 alone, those figures get more competetive.

    1. Re:Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by DegreeOfFreedom · · Score: 1

      Cray ran HPL only on the XT5 for Top500. Unlike the earlier press release about the 1.64 petaflop machine, which is a combination of XT4 and XT5 cabinets, the peak listed at Top500 is 1.38 petaflops. This is accounted for solely by the 200 cabinets of XT5.

    2. Re:Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by joib · · Score: 1

      They're not that different. The network is compatible, the physical design is compatible, e.g. you can slot in XT4 nodes into a XT5 enclosure (which is what Cray recommends if you have jobs with high bandwidth requirements).

      From an end-user perspective the only difference is that XT5 nodes have twice the number of cores (2 sockets per node instead of 1).

    3. Re:Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      I suspect cray is much more interested in getting paid to build really complex supercomputers. Supercomputer vendors don't compete in the top500, supercomputer buyers do. Cray could build a 2 petaflop computer, or 5 or 20, if a customer came along with a large enough check. So could IBM, or HP, or SGI. It's really up to the customer.

      That said, customers are only marginally interested in getting to the top of the top500. Those computers have a job to do, and that job isn't getting to the top of some artificial benchmark that isn't all that representative of the real jobs run by the users.

      IBM's roadrunner has a lot fewer nodes, but I'm not sure I'd say it has fewer processors. Each node has 2 opterons and 4 cell processors. Do you program one MPI rank on the node, or on an opteron core + cell, or on each cell SPU? IF you're using pure MPI programming, that's really 36 processors per node. If you use hybrid MPI/openMP then you really reduce the number of MPI ranks. The hybrid approach requires a smaller order of MPI parallelism, but requires a much higher order of thread parallelism and vector parallelism. There are some codes that are really going to fly on the cell processors of roadrunner, and some that will crawl. Los alamos obviously decided that the codes they care about are likely to run well on that machine. Oak Ridge, when taking bids for Jaguar, decided that more traditional processors with a lot of memory capacity and interconnect bandwidth were more suited to their codes. I'm sure that neither lab used linpack to decide which machine to build.

    4. Re:Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by flaming-opus · · Score: 1

      The press releases from Oak Ridge and Cray (unlike the summary on slashdot) were careful to claim jaguar as the fastest computer for "open science". They were, no doubt, aware that Los Alamos might have bought more hardware since June.

      The machine at Los Alamos is used for classified Department of Energy projects; probably simulating nuclear warhead functionality on the aging pile of B83s and B61s sitting in the US arsenal.

      The machine at Oak Ridge gets used for unclassified research that ends up in peer-review journals, on a variety of topics. Stuff like Climate models, Fusion energy research, protein synthesis models, cosmology. I'm sure there's a little competiton between the labs, but they really have different missions, so I bet they don't put too much stock in it.

    5. Re:Looks like Cray jumped the gun... by PingPongBoy · · Score: 1

      Cray seem determined to take #1 spot, but combining the XT4 and XT5 clusters for a better overall measurement has the disadvantage of making the XT5 look less efficient

      As the saying goes, it isn't whether you win or lose, it's how you play the game.

      But to come oh so close and yet so far. It just makes me want to spout cliches all day long.

      --
      Know your pads. One time pad: good for cryptography. Two timing pad: where to take your mistress.
  21. Re:Imagine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's correct

  22. linux stats by iplayfast · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here's the droids you've been looking for:
    http://www.top500.org/charts/list/32/os

    Linux has dropped to only 77.8%, although specific other linux versions make up another 5% (approx)

    And windows has had a huge increase to .2%

    Good going! :)

    1. Re:linux stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to those graphs, CNL, CentOS, Suse and Redhat are not Linux. So, that makes me wonder what is actually defined as Linux according to them.

    2. Re:linux stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      CNL (Computing Node Linux), SLES (SUSE Linux ES) are Linux as well. The only ones that aren't Linux are AIX, Windows (duh!) and Others, which add up to 11.2% in 2008 from the charts, otherwise confirmed from here

    3. Re:linux stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LIES! Windows DOMINATES 1%! Much like Linux's desktop market share.

      Windows Compute Cluster Server 2003 1 0.20 %
      Windows HPC 2008 4 0.80 %

    4. Re:linux stats by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.top500.org/stats/list/32/osfam

    5. Re:linux stats by richien6 · · Score: 1

      Chances are when they say "linux" they're referring to the unix coding--aka not MS-DOS.

      --
      Slashdot user since
  23. 1 out of top 10 runs Windows! by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Informative

    The most amazing thing on the Top500 site is that number 10 runs Windows! W00T! Go, Microsoft, Go!

    --
    Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    1. Re:1 out of top 10 runs Windows! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, but it's not worth all that just for aero...

    2. Re:1 out of top 10 runs Windows! by pythonhacker · · Score: 1

      How come none of them run DOS ?

      --
      If you don't succeed at first, try again. If you still don't succeed, try harder. If nothing works, try reality shows.
    3. Re:1 out of top 10 runs Windows! by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 1

      That's a fitting signature if I ever saw one.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
  24. Jaguar fastest for "open scientific research" by WhitePanther5000 · · Score: 1

    Contrary to our discussion a few days back, IBM's last-minute upgrade of RoadRunner salvaged the top spot for Big Blue.

    While the IBM machine is still technically the world's fastest, the referenced article claims that Jaguar is the world's fastest supercomputer for OPEN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH, which is true. The Roadrunner system, on the other hand, is mainly used in classified research.

  25. Stupid question by Gordo_1 · · Score: 1

    Other than for historical comparisons, what's the point of tracking the top "500" when nearly half the list turns over between June and November?

    The 500th computer on the 11/2008 list hits an Rmax of 12.6 TFlops. That computer would have been #270 in June, so all computers below 270 in June were essentially wiped off the list in 6 months (not accounting for the ones that upgraded of course).

  26. SuperComputer OS share : Windows 1% by Tuqui · · Score: 1

    From the list http://www.top500.org/stats/list/32/osfam
      the Linux share is 87%, Windows is 1% (Less than the Desktop share of Ubuntu).

    1. Re:SuperComputer OS share : Windows 1% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't even understand why it's that high. Windows HPC is unproven, has much less vendor support, worse hardware support, worse software support and costs more than the comparable Linux installation and has a higher overhead per. node. Linux is the standard for HPC clusters. I'd laugh in your face if you suggested running Windows HPC on a cluster.

  27. GPUs by ShenTheWise · · Score: 1
    The first supercomputer using nvidia GPUs + CUDA API makes its debut at #29 http://www.top500.org/system/9853

    More info here: http://www.hpcwire.com/topic/processors/Tokyo_Tech_Boosts_TSUBAME_Super_with_GPUs.html

  28. Re:way to go guys - you just slashdotted the top 5 by zoefff · · Score: 1

    Way to go guys - you and I just slashdotted top500.org :'(

    Fixed that for you. ;-)

  29. What happened to Apple by klubar · · Score: 1

    Remember when Apple used to claim that they were in the super computer league. Now I don't even see Apple in the top 500--HP and IBM make up nearly 75% of the total and even a bunch of dells are listed.

    Perhaps Apple should try networking a cluster of iPods or Apple TV units.

    Where are the days thats Apple ran the ads of a "super computer in box." The Mac OS barely even qualifies as 64-bit these days.

  30. Misrepresentation? by Junta · · Score: 1

    I could have sworn they claimed an Rpeak of 1.6 petaflops for Jaguar, yet Top500 lists it as 1.3. Or were they unable to get the whole configuration to run a single job in time?

    Also, I guess Los Alamos must have added some rather than just tuned, because the Rpeak rose on Roadrunner (given the nature of Rpeak, only new hardware can explain increases.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  31. Their market focus.. by Junta · · Score: 1

    They moved to consumer space and Intel processors. The one impressive showing in the Top500 they had was probably at least in part to prove 'see, PPC is powerful, buy us instead of Intel systems!'. Now they don't need that market leverage to vindicate their desktop processor choice, and it's simply not worth it to them as it has no relevance to the high-margin market they are successfully pursuing.

    It terms as 'barely even qualifies as 64-bit', that seems a strange characterization. I would say it either is or it isn't, not that it is 'barely'.

    --
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  32. Easy. by Junta · · Score: 1

    Microsoft is currently in the throw money at the market phase of trying to get adoption. They will help subsidize a cluster purchase even if it will effectively be all-the-time linux, so long as you will submit a Top500 score running their OS.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  33. What are these computers used for by youngdev · · Score: 0

    Are these computers connected to the internet and providing some valuable service to its owners or the public? or is there a bunch of tech's sitting in a dark room playing WoW?

  34. Oblig. Stats quote by powerlord · · Score: 1

    Both Intel and AMD issued press releases crowing over their wins, and both are correct -- AMD highlights its presence in 7 of the top 10, while Intel boasts that 379 of the top 500 use their chips.

    There are lies, damn lies and statistics (or as they like to call it now, "Marketing").

    --
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  35. Re:AES (Sun!) by crispi · · Score: 1

    How Ironic that the only reference to "Sun" in this discussion on the Top500 is about a star, and not the company, or it's storage, or it's filesystem, or it's supercomputer (1 out of 500).

    Crispi

  36. Its like the S1070 by robmiller99 · · Score: 1

    Its all been said before over and over. You just need to sit and see what happens. Its just like the S1070good once you have it.