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Machine Condenses Drinking Water Out of Thin Air

longacre writes "A new $1,200 machine that uses the same amount of power as three light bulbs promises to condense drinkable water out of the air. On display at Wired Magazine's annual tech showcase, the WaterMill 'looks like a giant golf ball that has been chopped in half: it is about 3ft in diameter, made of white plastic, and is attached to the wall. It works by drawing air through filters to remove dust and particles, then cooling it to just below the temperature at which dew forms. The condensed water is passed through a self-sterilising chamber that uses microbe-busting UV light to eradicate any possibility of Legionnaires' disease or other infections. Finally, it is filtered and passed through a pipe to the owner's fridge or kitchen tap.'"

43 of 438 comments (clear)

  1. Amazing! They've invented... by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the dehumidifier!

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    1. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by goatpunch · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, it's called a Vaporator, and it was invented by George Lucas in the 70's: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Luke-Treadwell_close_large.jpg

    2. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by geekmux · · Score: 4, Funny

      ...the dehumidifier!

      Don't be a smartass. It's a dehumdifier with a filter. Big difference.

    3. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't forget the sanitizing UV light...

      I remember instructions on how to make something like this in the scouts - it involved a sheet of plastic and some rocks.

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    4. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Rayban · · Score: 5, Funny

      Now all we need is a droid that understands the binary language of moisture vaporators.

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    5. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      You mean George Lucas stole it from the designs of the Fremen windtraps in Dune, just like he stole everything else in Star Wars.

    6. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by bytesex · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but to compensate he added muppets.

      --
      Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.
    7. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by vlm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My dehumidifier in my basement also uses "the electricity of about three light bulbs". The article claimed "$0.3 per litre". Lets run the numbers.

      "Three light bulbs" is journalistic code for 300 watts. My electricity costs about 8 cents per kWh. $0.3 per liter implies it uses 3.75 kWh per liter. At 300 watts, it takes 12.5 hours to generate a liter of water. Or rephrased, it could fill a 2 liter soda bottle in about a day.

      However, my $200 Chinese dehumidifier purchased at home depot, using the same electricity, easily fills its multigallon bucket in a day, at least during summer months. To help any NASA scientists here, multiple gallons is quite a bit more than two liters.

      So, why does this greenwashing gadget cost five times as much as my dehumidifier but only produces about half the output? Surely it can't be continuously dumping 150 watts of UV sterilization light. Maybe those are metric kilowatt-hours as opposed to imperial kilowatt-hours.

      The last line is also funny "reduces it from mid-afternoon when a blazing sun dries the air." The only way to dry air is rain, snow, mixing with drier air, dew, and frost. I am a firm believer in the conservation of mass, In a closed system if you evaporate a gallon at midnight I think it will still be there at noon. So, where, pray tell, does the water in the air go when the sun strikes it? Into a cave like a vampire? Outer space? Surely the "blazing sun" isn't visible from underneath a thunderstorm. I think in their inept little journalist way they are trying to say the device becomes vastly less efficient as the relative humidity falls. That would be no big deal, except that where ever there is high humidity, there is probably open water, and its usually cheaper to filter and desalinate open water than to dehumidify it. There is a certain perfection in a device that only works where you don't need it and can't work where you would otherwise need it the most.

      --
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    8. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think the point is not to sterilize the water, but make it safe to drink. Our bodies are fairly tolerant to bacteria getting inside. Think of it this way: Do you really think that tap water is 100% germ free? Is the glass you're putting your lips on sterile?

      The idea of the UV light is to get the parts/qty down to such a level as to be safe for your body to take care of the rest.

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    9. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Fluffeh · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah great, now I can drink people's sneezes as they walk past my big cup of water maker thing.

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    10. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by chill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sir, I do think you just uncovered the long lost answer to:

      2. ?
      3. Profit!

      Hell, it seems to have worked for Lucas.

      --
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    11. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Beavertank · · Score: 5, Informative

      The problem with that is in order to be killed by the UV light (and it doesn't actually kill the bacteria, just scrambles their DNA so badly that they can't successfully reproduce) the bacteria has to be exposed to it.

      I'm assuming you got some nice fuzzy mounds in pretty colors, all very opaque. Exposing those mounds to UV light mutates the surface bacteria so badly that they can't reproduce, but you've still got millions upon millions living beneath that one layer in ignorant bliss because their brethren above them absorbed all the UV radiation, sparing them.

      The reason UV exposure works better in water is because water is clear and any bacteria that is present is not masked by... well... anything. It even works in fairly turbid water, assuming the water is agitated while being exposed to the UV so all areas get equally exposed.

      Sorry to poke holes in your 8th grade fun... but that's what you were observing, not the failure of UV light to kill things.

    12. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by badboy_tw2002 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Damn, that was you? I remember reading that article in 8th Grade Science Weekly. Mindblowing dude, mindblowing. If I recall correctly, it was right next to an article about a new field of geological theory based on the observation of baking soda volcanoes. That reminds me, better go renew my subscription!

    13. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Gandalf_Greyhame · · Score: 5, Funny

      WHO?

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    14. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or perhaps your machine wasn't puting out the UV light like it should have, Hell, someone probably looked at the 20 dollar bulbs and said this $1.57 one looks like the same thing.

      We did similar experiements in 8th grade, we subjected a lot of things to uv light and it always killed them. I even know of sewage treatment systems that use UV light in the last stage and have never found anything growing in the samples. I'm pretty sure it had something to do with your UV source.

    15. Re:Amazing! They've invented... by narcberry · · Score: 4, Funny

      Or where our water supply is hijacked by a multinational illuminati-esque superpower spending multiple billions of dollars drilling and building super secret underground dams restricting the flow of ground water in a coordinated attempt with the CIA and other world powers to make millions by raising the price of water, which still rains in large quantities.

      Also, did you know water vapor is the biggest contributor to the greenhouse effect? This should help stop that.

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  2. Seems kind of silly by eln · · Score: 5, Funny

    They would get much better results using one of these things in thick, humid air rather than insisting on using thin air.

  3. Who spends $1200 for a pimped dehumidifier... by mark0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... but won't spend the money on first class stamp to write to their public water authority and complain about whatever it is they think is wrong with the water supply?

    1. Re:Who spends $1200 for a pimped dehumidifier... by John+Hasler · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > I imagine the target market is people who live off the grid...

      Such people usually use a clever invention called a well.

      > ...a backup in case the grid fails.

      It comes with a hand crank?

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    2. Re:Who spends $1200 for a pimped dehumidifier... by c · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "public water authority"?

      Ah... you must live in a large built-up area where water comes out of a big pipe provided by a municipality of some sort.

      I'm on a dug well with extremely hard water and a tendency to go dry during droughts. Between the filters, UV treatment, water softener, RO filter system, pumps, cisterns, etc... there's probably $5000 for all the bits and parts of my water system. I've spent $1200 on far dumber things than drinking water. For someone with, say, a sulphur problem... $1200 would be darn cheap.

      c.

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    3. Re:Who spends $1200 for a pimped dehumidifier... by sricetx · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Because digging a well is obviously much more convenient.
      And in many places, digging a well in prohibited. At least Colorado and other parts of the US West. Water rights are a major problem here; Colorado state law doesn't even allow you to collect water which runs off your roof: http://www.hcn.org/issues/40.18/a-good-idea-2013-if-you-can-get-away-with-it

  4. Dune by rufus+t+firefly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm surprised no one has mentioned Dune or its wind traps yet.

    Or that no one has mentioned another story on slashdot about extracting water from wind, even if the other one used a windmill to do so.

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  5. Just Vaporware by Keychain · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's what it is, just vaporware !

    1. Re:Just Vaporware by profplump · · Score: 5, Funny

      Solid liquid, eh? Exactly what phases of matter do you have over there?

  6. The balance may remain.. by powerslave12r · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If these go wide-scale, wouldn't our air be drier? Which in turn would allow more water to be sucked up in the air from the nearby water bodies, which basically means you're getting your water through the air, or wireless (sic) if you will.

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  7. Hmm. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    How long will we have to wait before Linux has support for the binary language of moisture vaporators?

  8. Re:Send this to the third world by adonoman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At 600 watt-hours per liter, you're going to be losing more energy to sweat and breathing than you could possibly get close to generating by hand.

  9. This is great! by overshoot · · Score: 4, Funny
    Perfect for people who have lots of money and electricity but no water service.

    Both of them.

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  10. Re:Send this to the third world by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, this is ONLY 200 times less efficient than desalinization.

    Criminy.

  11. Re:Send this to the third world by gsslay · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this should be sent to countries where drought is a problem.

    If drought is a problem I suspect there isn't going to be a whole lot of humid air to extract water from. "The mill ceases to be effective below about 30 per cent relative humidity levels,"

    And after cranking that thing to produce 300W (about three light bulbs, and I'm guessing it means old-style, power inefficient, ones), you're going to need more than a glass of water.

    And that's before we even consider the price tag.

  12. Re:Uncle Owen? by Cinnamon+Whirl · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, but this requires just 3 lightbulbs worth of power (or whatever) - Moisture Vaporators need Power Converters, and then there's the trip to the Toshi station. No comparison, really.

  13. Re:Send this to the third world by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Funny

    > And after cranking that thing to produce 300W (about three light bulbs, and I'm guessing
    > it means old-style, power inefficient, ones), you're going to need more than a glass of
    > water.

    But you may sweat enough to drive the humidity up to 30% so that the thing will begin to work.

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  14. Snake Oil by Conspicuous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It really pisses me off that even supposedly "quality" newspapers like the Guardian just reprint some PR's press releases with marginal editing rather than doing even the most basic of reasarch or even, god forbid, any thinking.

    TFA answers none of the pertinent questions about this device. But reading between the lines and doing a little thinking it's pretty easy to determine this device is going to be useless as anything but a gimmik.
    Firstly, how much power does it use? "Three lightbulbs" says TFA, now as far as I'm aware the lightbulb is not a standard measurement for power consumption. But let's be generous and assume they're taling about standard 60-80W bulbs, that about 200W, give or take.
    How much water does it produce? The article doesn't say, their website claims "up to" 12L per day, which I'd imagine is operating under optimium conditions (i.e hot air at close to 100% humidity). That's actually not a lot of water, and i'd imagine operating in any real conditions you could halve or quater that amount.

    So adding up the numbers, that's 4.8kWh of electicty to produce about 6L of water. Or 800kwh/m^3. This is a ridiculously, hideously energy intensive way to make water, even desalination, which is seen as ecologically unfreindly, uses about 3kwh/m^3, or is about 250 times more efficient.

    TFA also states this device is useless below 30% humidity, which removes the last reason one might consider using it, providing water where no other method is possible.

    My point in all this is that doing about 2 minutes thinking, and exactly one google search, I have been able to determine that this thing is anything but ecologically friendly, and anything but economic. The journo writing this article for the Guardian, which for those of you who don't know it prides itself on being a "green" newspaper, couldn't even be bothered to do that and reprinted some PR's words wholesale, giving people the impression that what is in fact a toy for rich consumers who want to feel good about being "green" is some kind of ecological miracle device.
    It should be a source of lasting shame to any newspaper to allow their editorial content to be used by some idiot for marketing purposes, sadly it's all too common and nobody even seems to notice the extent to which PR is taking over journalism.

    1. Re:Snake Oil by zmooc · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Another way to say it: the amount of energy required to produce 6L of water is about equal to half a liter of diesel. Burning half a liter of diesel would produce about 7L of water.

      This device is even more ridiculous than propelling a sailing ship with a fan powered by a windmill...

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  15. Re:Hmmmm. The arid west by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Funny

    The American west is getting more and more arid. At some point, we will probably have to ship people out of here.

    Fixed that for you.

  16. Incomplete information by noidentity · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I hate it when summaries/articles give incomplete information, like this:

    A new $1,200 machine that uses the same amount of power as three light bulbs promises to condense drinkable water out of the air [...]"

    OK, it uses the same amount of power as three light bulbs when it's operating, but how long does it take to generate a liter of water? Without this, the "three light bulbs" is meaningless.

  17. Re:Or Star Wars by xlv · · Score: 4, Funny

    (I don't know - coming to slashdot and getting you're Star Wars references wrong... *sigh*).

    I don't know - coming to slashdot and getting you're/your wrong... *sigh*

  18. Not quite the water cycle by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You're correct, that's exactly how the water cycle works. But this gadget skips a couple of steps.

    The water that's in the bottle on my desk started out as atmospheric moisture over Northern California. Then it precipitated out as snow or rain, ending up as ground water or in a reservoir. From there it was pumped into the local water system, and where I siphoned it into my bottle. Eventually I'll drink it, piss it into a toilet, whence it will find its way through the sewage system and out to sea. Then it will evaporate into the air and the whole cycle will start over again.

    Right now, only a small part of the the rain and snow that falls on Northern California ends up in the various water systems we humans depend on. The rest is used by what's left of the natural ecology. One reason this ecology keeps shrinking is that humans keep sequestering more and more water for their own use. With gadgets like this one, we could potentially sequester every single drop before it has a chance to fall out of the sky.

    That notion might seem far-fetched. And indeed, we'll probably never go that far in a relatively moist region like the one I live in. But consider an arid region like Arizona. There's relatively little atmospheric moisture there, but what there is sustains a thriving desert ecology. It also is home to human communities that are always struggling to find water. It's not hard to imagine Arizonans building enough of this gadgets to grab virtually all the precipitation before it has a chance to fall. When that happens, the desert ecologies are, so to speak, toast.

    Which is not to say that this technology is totally evil. I can think of many situations where it would be the most ecologically sound way to obtain water. You just have to remember that this is not an ecological free lunch.

  19. Efficiency really sucks... by calidoscope · · Score: 4, Informative
    The theoretical limit for reverse osmosis from sea water is something like 830 watt-hours per cubic meter. Commercially available systems are close to 2,000 watt-hours per cubic meter or 2 watt-hours per liter.

    IOW, your comment is an understatement.

    --
    A Shadeless room is a brighter room.
  20. Re:Pretty sure this isn't new by flyingrobots · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, it can get quite humid in the desret. I work with folks who have spent a lot of time in Saudi Arabia and in such places and they report that it is very humid in the summer time. The reason it doesn't rain is that there is no cold dry air masses that come down to mix with the hot humid ones.

    There are some places this might be a very nice appliance.

    Kevin

  21. Re:I bought one last week for $135. by Larryish · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A regular dehumidifier that drains into a commercial water filtering pitcher with a UV light beside it might be a workable solution for people on a budget.

    I don't know if there are any good kits for steam distillation at home, can anyone point me to one?

  22. Legionnaires' disease? by mr100percent · · Score: 4, Informative

    Legionnaires' disease is only if you INHALE the bacteria. The germ is ubiquitous in water, and drinking it is harmless.

    Wiki Legionella

  23. Home Distallation Kits by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative
    I don't know if there are any good kits for steam distillation at home, can anyone point me to one?

    Steam Distiller for Countertop $180. 565 watts. 1 gallon every 4 hours. You say you want 20 gallons a day? That will cost you $5000 and draw down 3000 watts 24/7/365. Polar Bear Home Water Distiller For the geek, the micro-brewery might be the better - or at least, more rewarding - investment.