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Spiraling Magnetic Signal Shows Up In the Cosmic Background

pln2bz writes "Astronomers looking for confirmation for emissions from early stellar formation in the cosmic microwave background radiation instead found a signal indicating large amounts of unaccounted-for spiraling magnetic fields in space, but without any accompanying infrared emissions. The discovery possibly dredges up the claims of plasma cosmologists like Eric Lerner, who claim that the intergalactic medium is a strong absorber of the CMB with the absorption occurring in a fog of narrow filaments. These filaments are the result of plasma's natural tendency, as observed within the plasma laboratory and in novelty plasma globes, to form braided, ropelike structures which are collimated by coiled magnetic fields."

168 comments

  1. Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This news is too nerdy to understand. Can someone explain it in more detail?

    1. Re:Err..what? by Klootzak · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'll try as best as I can (this topic is beyond my level of understanding of Physics).

      Essentially they've found something, they don't know what it is... a speculation is it could be caused by Black Holes which were formed by the first Stars to exist in the Universe Imploding (as predicted by Einstein).

      The other part of the submission leads on to say that if they are correct in their first speculation, it could possibly validate other theories like the one made by Eric Lerner, on how the Universe "works" in terms of the various structures of matter and energy in the space between large masses (like planets or stars).

      I'm suspect as to the accuracy of the first link in the article, it quotes:

      Dust grows over time as stars manufacture heavy elements called metals, like carbon, silicon and oxygen, that make up dust and then spit them out into space.

      The reason I'm suspect, is because Oxygen and Carbon are both nonmetallic elements (or at least I understood they were - I checked Wikipedia to confirm).

      I hope that helps you a bit, this stuff is a bit of a mindbender.

      --
      A Man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties -- Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Err..what? by thePjunisher · · Score: 5, Informative

      Everything that's not hydrogen or helium, is a metal.


      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal#Astronomy

    3. Re:Err..what? by MRe_nl · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Spiraling Magnetic Signal, Cosmic Background emissions in the cosmic microwave background radiation, a signal indicating large amounts of unaccounted-for spiraling magnetic fields in space, but without any accompanying infrared emissions. The intergalactic medium is a strong absorber of a fog of narrow filaments. These filaments are the result of plasma's natural tendency, to form braided, ropelike structures which are collimated by coiled magnetic fields."

      Jeez Dungeon Master, all I did was cast "Detect Magic", no need to go all cosmic on us...

      --
      "Kill 'em all and let Root sort 'em out"
    4. Re:Err..what? by cyxxon · · Score: 2, Informative

      The difference here is that astronomers call a lot more elements "metals" than chemists do, it seems to be a convention for this specific field of work. So in that context that quote is not really wrong. At least that is what I have heard, I am neither ;)

    5. Re:Err..what? by lloydchristmas759 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Hydrogen can be a metal.

      --
      I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.
    6. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tell me about it. This reads like output from one of those automatic science paper generators.

      Compare it to this one:

      "Many physicists would agree that, had it not been for congestion control, the evaluation of web browsers might never have occurred. In fact, few hackers worldwide would disagree with the essential unification of voice-over-IP and publicprivate key pair. In order to solve this riddle, we confirm that SMPs can be made stochastic, cacheable, and interposable."

    7. Re:Err..what? by mbone · · Score: 5, Informative

      To astronomers, Everything that's not hydrogen or helium, is a metal.

      (Chemists have different viewpoints.)

    8. Re:Err..what? by Salamander_Pete · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am a chemist, and as such I would say a metal is an element which favours losing electrons to form positive ions and electron 'clouds', rather than forming covalent bonds (electron-sharing between only a few atoms - normally 2). It seems that there is a specific definition of 'metal', which is used by the astrophysics guys, meaning any element heavier than helium. This says nothing about the ability/mechanism of the element to join with other elements, just its mass. As this is an astrophysics story, I'd have to go along with the 'heavier than helium' definition...

    9. Re:Err..what? by sapphire+wyvern · · Score: 2, Funny

      Spiralling Magnetic Signal sounds like a good name for a geekcore band.

    10. Re:Err..what? by Goaway · · Score: 1

      Astronomers call anything heavier than hydrogen and helium "metal".

    11. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason I'm suspect, is because Oxygen and Carbon are both nonmetallic elements (or at least I understood they were - I checked Wikipedia to confirm).

      No need to doubt the accuracy because of this. "Metal" is astronomers' jargon for all elements other than hydrogen and helium.

    12. Re:Err..what? by Mystic+Pixel · · Score: 1

      No one's mentioned They Might Be Giants' "Spiraling Shape" yet? What kind of Slashdot is this?
      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byM95deNcdI

    13. Re:Err..what? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's more proof that the Pastafarians are right!

    14. Re:Err..what? by BradHAWK · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, to chemists everything that is not hydrogen or helium or a non-metal is a metal. Except hydrogen. Sometimes.

    15. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      And my neighbor calls any man with slanted eyes Chinaman - astronomers are retards. Couldn't they at least coin a different term? Calling any element except two "metal" is about as good terminology as calling it "shit up there".

    16. Re:Err..what? by tmosley · · Score: 1

      Only within the field of astronomy. Chemists have a VERY different definition,.

    17. Re:Err..what? by BradHAWK · · Score: 1

      From the summary it sounds like they're saying that the universe is really a giant harddrive. The biggest harddrive ever. In fact, it really does hold all the porn ever made.

    18. Re:Err..what? by mbone · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, the point is that in cosmology or extra-galactic astronomy, almost everything visible is almost entirely Hydrogen or Helium. The sloppy convention is to call the little bit left over "metals," although I know people who call it "dust," depending on the circumstances. Carbon (say) is definitely not a metal, but it would be called that in cosmology. It's just a convention.

    19. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It was originally called "shit up there," but PBS made Carl Sagan clean it up for the children.

    20. Re:Err..what? by mbone · · Score: 1

      Really, it's the cosmologists. If it is not hydrogen or helium, it's a metal. I am not really sure why - maybe because there is a fair amount of lithium, and that is a metal.

      This convention is not used by, say, the astronomers who deal with extra-solar system planets.

    21. Re:Err..what? by Tyrannicsupremacy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's called spiral energy. Giga!!! Drill!!!!! BREAAAAAAAKERRRRRRRR!!!!!!!!!!

      --
      http://i.cubeupload.com/T6cyLu.png
    22. Re:Err..what? by Goaway · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, that's pretty much exactly what it is. It accurately reflects how much the astronomers care about it. There's hydrogen, and helium, and that other shit up there.

    23. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well more exactly, everything that has an atomic number Z > 2 is metal to astronomers

    24. Re:Err..what? by sleigher · · Score: 1, Funny

      Dude, that is so metal.

      --
      All points of time and space are connected.
    25. Re:Err..what? by xonar · · Score: 1

      it could be caused by Black Holes which were formed by the first Stars to exist in the Universe

      I thought black holes were found to precede stars?

    26. Re:Err..what? by meringuoid · · Score: 1
      Really, it's the cosmologists. If it is not hydrogen or helium, it's a metal. I am not really sure why - maybe because there is a fair amount of lithium, and that is a metal.

      Hydrogen and helium are primordial elements, formed in the Big Bang. Anything heavier than helium was made in stars - hence the cut-off there. Why the word 'metals' in particular came to be used to describe heavy elements I don't know.

      --
      Real Daleks don't climb stairs - they level the building.
    27. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mod parent up!!

    28. Re:Err..what? by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Maybe because Lithium (a real metal) was also produced in the Big Bang :

      http://astro.berkeley.edu/~mwhite/darkmatter/bbn.html

    29. Re:Err..what? by Rei · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Slashdot summary summary:

      "Scientists discover something and have theories for it, but they're wrong and a pseudoscience is true."

      --
      "99 dead duelists of Dios on the wall. 99 dead duelists of Dios! Take one's ring, pass it around..."
    30. Re:Err..what? by Aqua_boy17 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Spiraling signal? Filaments? Braided rope-like structures?

      To me it sounds like they've finally found proof of FSM's existence.

      --
      What if the Hokey Pokey really is what it's all about?
    31. Re:Err..what? by memristance · · Score: 1

      For a second I read that as 'Hydrogen can be metal' and thought of this...

    32. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, good fucking job. You've just obviated the need for the ENTIRE science section of Slashdot for those few of us that were still blissfully unaware...

    33. Re:Err..what? by mestar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, they can use any words that they want, but, fuck it, this is just stupid.

    34. Re:Err..what? by lysdexia · · Score: 1

      See Chrono-Synclastic Infundibulum. Don't be flying into one of them unless you'd like to exist as a wave phenomenon with your endpoints flucuating between Rhode Island and Betelgeuse.

    35. Re:Err..what? by Retric · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Galaxies are not the only way to get stars. Back then your basicly collecting huge clumps of hydrogen and helium so while the star might become a black hole fairly quickly it still starts as a huge star.

    36. Re:Err..what? by Goldsmith · · Score: 1

      Well, to a nanotechnologist, carbon *is* a metal, unless it's a semiconductor.

    37. Re:Err..what? by Reziac · · Score: 1

      "Essentially they've found something, they don't know what it is..."

      Well, I think it's obvious -- it's the Force! ;)

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    38. Re:Err..what? by HasselhoffThePaladin · · Score: 1, Funny

      Your facetious comment is meddling with my attempt to grasp this new concept, which I believe could be worthy of a medal if it turns out to be true.

    39. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get off this fucking website and go back to digg then douchebag.

    40. Re:Err..what? by Failed+Physicist · · Score: 1

      It is not a sloppy convention. Within the field of astrophysics, metal is understood to mean any material that is (almost) exclusively produced by nucleosynthesis. That is to say, everything but H and He.

      I say almost because we can now synthesise our own.

    41. Re:Err..what? by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Additionally, many textbooks agree that 99.999% of the visible matter in space is matter within the plasma state. In a behavioral sense as far as interpreting astrophysical imagery goes, the state of the matter is arguably just as important as the actual element.

      References available at http://www.plasma-universe.com/index.php/99.999%25_plasma

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    42. Re:Err..what? by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Slashdot enthusiasts appear to not realize that astrophysicists blame either magnetic fields, dark matter or black holes every time that their model fails to predict their observations. If you guys pay more attention, you'll notice the trend. The Standard Model is not resolving its enigmatic observations so much as it is categorizing or binning the mysteries into these three categories, for future resolution.

      In a strict sense, this is pretty pseudo-scientific -- especially when it comes to the manufactured mystery of magnetic fields. In every discipline OTHER than astrophysics, magnetic fields are acknowledged to be the side effect of electric currents. But, within astrophysics, magnetic fields and their line-drawn representations are treated as prime movers and shakers -- real, physical entities that can accumulate and release energy when the field lines connect (magnetic connection). The electrical engineers and plasma physicists that are actually listening to the astrophysicists will shake their heads every time that an astrophysicist talks about the merging of magnetic field lines. If a magnetic field is a real, physical entity that can store energy, then doesn't that qualify it as a metaphysical entity? Is it real or not? Is there an aether or not? Astrophysicists appear to reject the theory of the aether, and yet rely upon aether-based concepts in order to support their gravity-based cosmology.

      Dismissals of competing paradigms as pseudo-science ignore all of this hand-waving that conventional astrophysicists are currently doing.

      This is no joke.

      For instance, from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/07/080724221049.htm ...

      "The origin of magnetic fields in galaxies is still a mystery to astronomers. Popular theories suggest continual strengthening over billions of years. The latest results from Simon Lilly's group, however, contradict this assumption and reveal that young galaxies also have strong magnetic fields.

      "There is an astronomer joke that goes 'to understand the universe, we examine galaxies for radiation, gases, temperatures, chemical constitution and much more. Anything we can't explain after that we attribute to the magnetic fields'", explains Simon Lilly, Professor at the Institute of Astronomy at ETH Zurich. The creations of the magnetic fields in galaxies remain a badly researched mystery."

      Now, does it make a whole lot of sense for a scientist to claim great certainty that there are no electric currents over plasmas in space, while simultaneously expressing frustration with the widespread observation of magnetic fields in space? In every other discipline, the two are inextricably bound.

      Go figure.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    43. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To precede GALAXIES. Not stars.

    44. Re:Err..what? by Evil+Pete · · Score: 1

      Astrophysicists call everything other than Hydrogen and Helium as 'Metals'. There may be reasons to be suspicious but this is not one of them.

      --
      Bitter and proud of it.
    45. Re:Err..what? by mbone · · Score: 1

      Lithium is almost entirely produced in the Big Bang.

      I think that that is where it came from. And, it is sloppy because they are not (all) metals.

    46. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, quite a lot of lithium and beryllium formed in Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. The "big bang" qualifies the time frame, not the process, and contrasts with stellar nucleosynthesis, supernova nucleosynthesis, and so forth, which also can produce these elements.

      1H, as ions (simple unaccompanied protons) or as atomic hydrogen-1 (one proton, one electron) will not form by nucleosynthesis at all. :-)

      Most helium isotopes form by nuclear decay, rather than nucleosynthesis, thus GP's "almost exclusively" qualifier.

    47. Re:Err..what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This says nothing about the ability/mechanism of the element to join with other elements, just its mass

      No, but it does say quite a bit about the element's origin and the mechanism for its synthesis, which is important to cosmologists and many astronomers and astrophysicists.

  2. Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Informative

    Had to go look at the Electric Universe's webpage (won't link to it now; the curious can drive traffic). I see no mention of anything like this structure predicted on any sort of scale like this, though they post-hoc claim that galactic-sized spiraly bits can be explained with their theory. Probably their page is in need of revision, though, with these new findings...

    1. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      we said the cosmic background radiation is most likely from our own galaxy for quite a while, but you just never noticed i guess.

    2. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      I'd like to give Electric Universe proponents a fair chance, but their theories seem to attract a disproportionate of pseudoscientists and kooks. It's a shame, because this has tainted the entire subject to the point that few will risk their reputation to publish on it.

      Maybe this radio background discovery will help (a) discredit the crackpots and (b) give proper science a valid platform from which to investigate EM fields on very large scales.

    3. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      Who is we? Got any peer-reviewed articles?

      Please don't confuse the Thunderbolts of the Gods crap with proper science.

    4. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who the heck said that? Most of the galaxy's mass lies in an ecliptic plane, and the MBR is almost entirely isotropic.

    5. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Plasma cosmology and the Electric Universe 'theory ' are not the same. The electric universe folks use plasma cosmology to try to support their claims, but the reverse is not true.

    6. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by arminw · · Score: 2, Informative

      ....that few will risk their reputation to publish....

      Yet, it has been the few, the daring to be different, not the ones feeling safe in the crowd, that have contributed the most to major knowledge in the early history of experimental and observational science.

      This was true centuries ago and still is true today. Danish Astronomer Roemer was the first to assert that light did indeed have a finite velocity, even though the prevailing majority opinion (politically correct) at the time was that light travelled instantaneously from place to place. It took over 50 years before the scientific community as a whole finally admitted that Roemer was correct in his observations.

      Other early scientists, such as Kepler, Copernicus, Pasteur and others also had to fight the majority status quo establishment, but were finally, after a long uphill battle proven to be right. Had any of these early scientists been subject to the politicized grant dispensing mechanisms of today, they would have gotten the same treatment as those who propose electric universe, intelligent design or other theories labeled "crackpot" pseudoscience by the establishment today. These early scientific lone pioneers would have never gotten their work published, if today's mechanisms of "peer review" by the "majority scientific sheeple" had been in place back then.

      Present day cosmology exalts gravity as the dominant force operating in the large scale universe. They ignore entirely or relegate electricity into a minor role in the larger structure and operation of the universe. That is surprising to me given the fact that the electric interaction is about 40 orders of magnitude more powerful than gravity. Most matter in the universe is NOT composed of nicely neutral atoms, such as we enjoy here on Earth, but consists of loose electrons and nuclei moving violently in response to immense cosmic electric and magnetic fields.

      Cosmic rays are powerful evidence of charged particles at energies orders of magnitude greater than anything man has generated in expensive gadgets, such as the LHC, of immense accelerating fields over cosmic distances.

      I too would like to see alternate ideas, such as the electric universe theories be tested by the newest available evidence coming in from advanced space probes and modern telescopes. However, I fear that, as in the past, new radical ideas will not become mainstream until the entrenched scientific powers die off and get replaced by a generation of people who have not invested their entire lives, careers and prestige in the existing theories and procedures. Anyone who HAS written their PhD thesis, innumerable books and papers espousing the current theories, will NOT be amenable to having all that work thrown onto the rubbish heap of false scientific beliefs.

      --
      All theory is gray
    7. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      The Electric Universe debate is a debate between plasma physicists and astrophysicists. It dates back to Kristian Birkeland, Irving Langmuir, Ralph Juergens and Hannes Alfven. People who think that there exists no peer review in support of it do not realize who the proponents are. Anthony Peratt, for instance -- who investigates evidence that supports the Electric Universe -- is a former adviser to the Department of Energy, a peer-reviewer for IEEE's Transactions on Plasma Sciences and a researcher who works on the z-machine.

      People who don't think that the Electric Universe is supported by peer review aren't paying attention to the debate and are confused on what's actually happening. The EU Theorists have decided to circumvent the astrophysicists by appealing directly to the public. That means that the materials have to be understandable by laypeople. That does NOT mean that there is no peer review.

      Rather than trying to tear down every model that comes our way, maybe the best way to figure out the most complex mysteries in space is to try to build competing models (?). Any model for the Sun that's based upon laboratory plasma physics should be sufficient for consideration. The Sun and heliosphere in fact share a great number of very critical attributes with the plasma glow discharge. To just dismiss it out of hand is a sign of extreme bias.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    8. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yet, it has been the few, the daring to be different, not the ones feeling safe in the crowd, that have contributed the most to major knowledge in the early history of experimental and observational science.

      Other early scientists, such as Kepler, Copernicus, Pasteur and others also had to fight the majority status quo establishment, but were finally, after a long uphill battle proven to be right.

      "The fact that some geniuses were laughed at does not imply that all who are laughed at are geniuses. They laughed at Columbus, they laughed at Fulton, they laughed at the Wright brothers. But they also laughed at Bozo the Clown." -- attributed to Carl Sagan

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.
    9. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The Electric Universe is lumped in with the fringe sciences purely because it is not the conventional paradigm. The model itself is workable because there's a high correlation between observations of the Sun and heliosphere, and the action of an anode within a plasma glow discharge. No mathematical debunking can argue against these key correlations since they are based upon laboratory observations. If the key features match up, then the mathematics can be made to work for a model.

      What you might not realize is that even though our gravity-based theories date back to the early 1900's, we've only relatively recently discovered that space is not the vacuum we once thought it was. It's in fact filled with charged particles (99.999% of all visible matter in space is matter in the plasma state), so there exists a burden to make sure that we're properly modeling the plasma in space. The question is: does it behave as a fluid, in accordance with gravity? Or, does it behave more like electrified plasma in the laboratory? The only way to answer that question is to maintain an open mind on the subject long enough to find correlations between plasmas in space and plasmas in the laboratory. The truth is that plasmas in space are frequently filamentary just like those in the laboratory. These filaments in the laboratory possess both long-range attraction and short-range repulsion amongst one another. And this attractive force is in fact the strongest force in the universe -- something like 36 orders of magnitude stronger than gravity. The end result is that plasmas naturally form braided ropelike structures, and these structures can transmit charged particles -- electricity.

      Advocates for the mainstream will throw up lots of flack. For instance, it's frequently cited that space (like the heliosphere) is quasi-neutral. But, what those people don't realize is that so is the positive column between an anode and a cathode in a plasma glow discharge! And yet, there still exists an electron drift into the anode from the cathode simultaneous with a release of positive charged particles from the anode to the cathode. Electricity is observed to flow in both directions in a glow discharge exactly as is proposed by the EU Theorists in their Electric Sun model. Any model for the Sun based upon laboratory plasma physics deserves more than just a dismissal.

      Prior to the observation of magnetic fields in space in 1986, it was claimed that there was no observational evidence for magnetic and electric fields in space. We see the same sort of thing now when it comes to the topic of powering the Sun with electrons. Skeptics claim that we have not yet observed any flows of electrons into the Sun. The mechanism being argued is that of a drift current. The heliosphere is incredibly large. In the glow discharge model, an electric field inches these electrons towards the anode (the Sun) at an incredibly slow rate. But, since the heliosphere is so unimaginably huge, there is a very great amount of power available to the Sun. The problem is that you're not going to accidentally see these electrons moving in towards the Sun. Local turbulence will make it nearly impossible, in the same way that a fan drawing air on one end of your house will not be noticed on the opposite end unless it is extremely powerful. In this case, the electric field is incredibly weak -- and yet persistently there from the anode (the Sun) to the cathode (the heliospheric boundary).

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    10. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Yes, you are right. The Electric Universe paradigm extends plasma cosmology. On the core fundamentals, however, they are both in agreement.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    11. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by mbone · · Score: 1

      I would also point out that these papers did not detect anything like filaments or braids.

      The EU is wrong on so many levels that IMHO it is not even interesting. I. E. Segal's ideas were at least interesting.

    12. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Well, I would add to that that when it comes to the topic of physics, ridicule possesses the power of a psychological weapon. Studies demonstrate that when a spectator observes somebody else being ridiculed, the spectator will be inclined to avoid the same thing happening to him. In this manner, when it comes to the topic of physics, ridicule is perhaps one of the most effective tools available for keeping people from discussing or thinking about controversial subjects. People already fear making an ass of themselves. Public ridicule -- like here on Slashdot -- will tend to raise the cost of speaking up about one's opinions. This creates a society on Slashdot that is generally more close-minded on the topic of cosmology -- or at least arguably more receptive to opinions that tend to dismiss alternative physical paradigms.

      When it comes to debunking the Electric Universe, for instance, many people like to throw around URL's by Tim Thompson, Tom Bridgman and Leroy Ellenberger. But behind the scenes in discussions with Tom and Leroy, we can plainly see that they lack the understanding of plasma glow discharges that Wal Thornhill possesses (Wal is the primary target of their criticisms). Leroy Ellenberger will in fact say anything so long as it causes David Thomson to look bad. Ellenberger hasn't paid any attention to any of the recent findings by any of our probes -- literally for decades. And yet, people on wikipedia treat him as though he's some sort of expert on the Electric Universe just because he turned coat on Velikovsky decades ago. We've come a long, long way from Velikovsky. The Electric Universe, unlike catastrophism, is based upon laboratory plasma physics principles -- in particular, the behavior of the plasma glow discharge. The Sun is, without much doubt, a glow discharge phenomenon. Getting the math all in order to reflect it will take some time, but much of the work has already been done by people like Hannes Alfven, Ralph Juergens and Wal Thornhill.

      btw, I still hold out hope for Tim Thompson. His criticisms are far more targeted and intelligent. But, he oftentimes proposes possible explanations that might work in explaining enigmatic observations for the Standard Model as a rationale for not looking into competing paradigms. Many people already accept as fact that the Standard Model has poorly performed, and are already looking for a new paradigm to be created from scratch. We want something simpler than what we've been offered, and the Electric Universe appears to offer that.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    13. Re:Calling Electric Universe in 3 ... 2 ... 1... by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      I would also point out that these papers did not detect anything like filaments or braids.

      But THEMIS has. And, if you don't just accept as fact the interpretations for astrophysical imagery that you've read countless times, then with a little bit of help, you'd plainly see the filaments and braids in space imagery. They range from ambiguous to absolutely undeniable in form.

      And Verschuur has identified local filaments of hydrogen gas that correlate with the CMB.

      Filaments are everywhere in space. And so is plasma. What makes plasma filamentary? It's electromagnetic rotation. You might be able to get the math to work in a fluids-based model for plasmas under some situations, but fluids do not create the braided ropelike structures we've seen with THEMIS connecting the Sun with the Earth. Many people will dismiss this, but the fact is that it calls into question our magnetohydrodynamics models. Can we really afford to just assume that the math we use to model space plasmas in correct when plasmas represent 99.999% of all visible matter in space? THEMIS should have caused astrophysicists to blink. But the inertia of pre-existing belief is strong.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  3. Holy Crap, Gurren Lagann was right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    The universe really is made out of spiral energy!

    1. Re:Holy Crap, Gurren Lagann was right! by Masami+Eiri · · Score: 1

      First thing I thought too!

    2. Re:Holy Crap, Gurren Lagann was right! by game+kid · · Score: 1

      Don't worry, nothing a giant super robot and a redhead with a massive rack^Wsniper rifle can't fix!

      --
      You can hold down the "B" button for continuous firing.
  4. Foil hats at the ready by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe it's the explanation for the problem these hippies' are having? No, on second thoughts, the problem is that they're hippies.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:Foil hats at the ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Humor FAIL

    2. Re:Foil hats at the ready by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please never again post a link to idle.slashdot.org

      Thank you.

  5. Here are the 4 papers by mbone · · Score: 5, Informative

    Interpretation of the extragalactic results (the real source of the OP) :
      http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0559

    Note that the above paper does not mention the "wildly speculative" spiraling magnetic fields idea.

    Extragalactic results in general :
    http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0555

    Galactic results
    http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0562

    A description of the instrument :
    http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.0546

    1. Re:Here are the 4 papers by mbone · · Score: 2, Informative

      In fact, if you read the New York Times article, these guys are experimentalists, and they are just trying to get theorists involved.

      Dr. Kogut and his colleagues stressed that they do not really know where the signal comes from and they hope that theorists will take up the quest."

      I would not put too much weight on their theoretical musings.

    2. Re:Here are the 4 papers by radtea · · Score: 4, Informative

      Note that the above paper does not mention the "wildly speculative" spiraling magnetic fields idea.

      But this is /., where no one cares about science unless it is wildly speculative.

      Good critique of Lerner: http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/lerner_errors.html Dunno why the summary mentions him at all.

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    3. Re:Here are the 4 papers by drerwk · · Score: 1

      Good critique of Lerner: http://www.astro.ucla.edu/~wright/lerner_errors.html Dunno why the summary mentions him at all.

      Thanks for the link - nice to see a collection against the nuttiness. I'm waiting for my favorite reply, "But the sun is charged, it emits charged particles, what do you think the solar wind is?". I want to help those people....

    4. Re:Here are the 4 papers by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Who needs help? Plasma physicists?!

      The Electric Universe is based upon the simple premise that the Sun can be modeled as a plasma glow discharge based upon our observations of the glow discharge in the plasma laboratory. It really shouldn't even be controversial, to be honest. And you shouldn't dismiss it until you can at least rattle off all of the key characteristics of both a glow discharge and the heliosphere.

      They both have quasi-neutral positive columns. They both exhibit an inverse temperature just above the surface of the "anode". Both have charged particles accelerating off of them (in the heliosphere's case, gravity fails to appreciably slow those particles down). If you look at the granules in the photosphere, you will see that they are dark at the centers. If they were convection cells, they would be light in the centers. Those are tornadic cells and rotation comes directly from electromagnetism.

      Use your head, people. Don't just accept things because they are popular. Science is inherently controversial, and we should keep it that way.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    5. Re:Here are the 4 papers by drerwk · · Score: 1

      Wow, I see some AC beat me to an answer. I was going to ask if that plasma glow discharge you were talking about is AC or DC current? Then I was going to point out that peer review is not actually a popularity contest, we try to accept work that is consistent with observation; and presently the Big Bang is fairly consistent with what we see. I also disagree that Science is inherently controversial, it is inherently unfinished.

  6. +1 I learned something :) by Klootzak · · Score: 1

    Oh, cool!
    Thank you, I didn't know that was the correct term.

    --
    A Man's ethical behavior should be based effectually on sympathy, education, and social ties -- Albert Einstein
  7. Yeah yeah, now answer the important question.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...which is "what are the implications of this discovery with regards to the development of FTL travel and subsequent discovery of green alien chicks in bikinis?"

    1. Re:Yeah yeah, now answer the important question.. by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      It's all fun and games till you discover that green aliens bear a striking resemblance to Roseanne.

  8. Spiral power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Tengen Toppa Gurren-Lagann joke/reference goes here :)

    Hi Simon!!

    1. Re:Spiral power? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'My heart is the filament of plasma that will permeate the universe?'

      no, it just doesn't have the same ring does it.

  9. Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by syousef · · Score: 4, Informative

    I suspect that there are a lot of slashdotters who aren't strong on Cosmology and won't be bothered looking up the significance of the CMB on Wikipedia (I must say the Wikipedia article is particularly dense and won't be the easiest for non-specialists to digest).

    So in a nutshell, the CMB is the the radiation we see in every direction of the sky. It's a little more complicated but you can think of it as the afterglow of the big bang. (Note: That is an over-simplication. To understand it better you have to look at a timeline of what happened after the big bang, especially hyper-inflation and recombination).

    The reason it's so important is that it is the result of and thus put limits on the conditions at the time of the Big Bang. Since we don't have time machines and can't observe the universe from the outside, it is a critical piece of observational data against which we test our theories.

    It is a particularly important piece of the puzzle when trying to work out what's going on with regards to dark matter because the amount of dark matter and the way in which it formed must be consistent with conditions that produced the CMB we observe.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      you can think of it as the afterglow of the big bang.

      Oh, as though slashdotters know what "afterglow" is.

    2. Re:Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      Yep! Based on observations of CMB / high-Z supernovae / galaxy cluster lensing, the universe appears to be nearly flat, finite, with accelerating expansion.

      If you discredit the CMB portion of the data, it may invalidate that model of the universe, or at the very least introduce more uncertainty.

      If what we think of as "CMB" is affected by galactic EM fields, the ratio of dark energy and dark matter to baryonic matter could be way off.

      This is a very interesting time to be doing astronomy.

    3. Re:Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by memristance · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's that image burned into our retinas when the power to our monitors dies, right? Right?

    4. Re:Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since we don't have time machines and can't observe the universe from the outside, it is a critical piece of observational data against which we test our theories.

      Correction: We don't have time machines yet. You can bet as soon as our ancestors invent them, they'll come back here and clue us in on how they work.

    5. Re:Importance of the Cosmic Microwave Background by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correction: We don't have time machines yet. You can bet as soon as our ancestors invent them, they'll come back here and clue us in on how they work.

      Assuming the causality loops already I see. As soon our decedents uninvent the time machines that our ancestors invented, then we won' t know that our ancestors have will invented them. Then our clue on how they work have will go away.

  10. Them spiraling aren't magnetic fields! by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1, Funny
    They are just the spending by USGovernment!

    The spending is spiraling out of control, out of this world and is astronomical, as every one knows.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Them spiraling aren't magnetic fields! by arminw · · Score: 1

      ...The spending is spiraling out of control,...

      That's why big numbers are no longer labeled "astronomical" but are now "economic" numbers in terms of the total debt owed by everybody to everybody.

      --
      All theory is gray
  11. Not this again... by Karma+Bandit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Experimental data speculation + crackpot plasma theory = Slashdot science?

  12. Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The many unexpected and anomalous astronomical observations are not really that surprising given that the astrophysical theories used to predict/interpret them are limited and likely mostly wrong. One big omission is the ignored role of the electric field. For a good overview of what should be (but is not) taken into account, see this site: http://www.electric-cosmos.org/indexOLD.htm

    1. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Funny, it was my impression that the "electric cosmos" viewpoint consisted largely of pseudoscience...

    2. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Kartoffel · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please take those claims with a healthy grain of salt. For whatever reason, the Electric Universe movement is heavily laden with kooky pseudoscience.

      I'm not saying you should discredit it completely. Just treat it with a skeptical eye and separate the reasonable EM phenomena from the ridiculous claims.

    3. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Electric Universe movement is heavily laden with kooky pseudoscience.

      The whole of astrophysics and cosmology is laden with kooky psuedoscience. The large number of observations that just won't fit and out-there patches to rescue models that should really be considered as having been falsified should tell you as much.

      If you doubt that, consider the following observations: the over 1M Kelvin hot solar corona (where is that energy coming from?), the dark centers of solar spots (should the inside of the sun not be hotter instead of cooler?), the angular clustering of high-redshift quasars with "foreground" galaxies (less than one-in-a-million chance of emerging from the isotropic distribution dictated by Big Bang cosmology).

    4. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by drerwk · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll bite. What do you get when you separate the reasonable from the ridiculous claims of Electric Universe? All I get is the nul set.

    5. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      If you doubt that, consider the following observations: the over 1M Kelvin hot solar corona (where is that energy coming from?)

      Magnetoacoustic waves due to convection cells cresting at the photosphere the dark centers of solar spots (should the inside of the sun not be hotter instead of cooler?)

      In general yes, but the chromosphere is slightly (well, 1000-2000K hotter) than the underlying photosphere, due to the vagaries of radiative transfer and (wait for it) magnetoacoustic waves

      the angular clustering of high-redshift quasars with "foreground" galaxies (less than one-in-a-million chance of emerging from the isotropic distribution dictated by Big Bang cosmology).

      Yeah, I've heard Geoffrey Burbidge talk about five times now, and he and Arp are off their nut. In light of their theory of ejection from the central black holes, which is frankly bizarre even compared to the rest of the field of cosmology (I'm looking at you, Jayant Narlikar), I will stick with my original operating hyposthesis, that it is a combination of lensing (which occurs near massive objects like galaxies) and selection effects (more pictures are taken of galaxies than empty voids, and are scrutinized far more deeply.) Whereof one does not know, thereof one should not speak.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    6. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      EM phenomena in the sun are well understood. Please don't stir up a fake aura of mystery around solar EM. "Electric Universe" theories are junk science. If you want those theories to be taken seriously, get rid of the junk.

    7. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh puhleeze....

      Solar coronae are extremely hot, but also EXTREMELY DIFFUSE. The energy density in the corona is lower than at the sun's surface. No problem there. The energy comes from the sun....

      Sunspots are understood reasonably well in terms of magnetic fields. There is very high field density at sunspots and the solar surface is ionized. So, you AREN'T looking at the center of the sun. You're looking at a plasma effect -- DIRECTIONAL temperature -- that focuses the energy along the magnetic field lines.

      And Harp's "surveys" have long been known to be statistically invalid. They suffer from selection effects. And there are also some real physical effects that correlate distant objects with foreground objects, such as gravitational lensing.

    8. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 1

      The corona is radiating like mad in the UV, EUV, and X-ray. Have a look at some of the UV imagery: http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/eit/eit_full_res.html. In those bands the corona is more luminous than the surface. The magnetoacoustic model cannot quantitatively account for that, the required energy flux to keep the corona temperature up there is way too high.

    9. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 2, Informative

      EM phenomena in the sun are well understood.

      Bullshit. Where is the quantitative explanation for the (obviously magnetodynamic) solar cycle? Whence the twisted plasma filaments edging solar spots? http://www.skyandtelescope.com/news/3306886.html?page=1&c=y Not well understood at all.

    10. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Solar coronae are extremely hot, but also EXTREMELY DIFFUSE. The energy density in the corona is lower than at the sun's surface. No problem there.

      Um, it is not the energy density that is the issue but rather the required energy flux. Over half of the massive UV, EUV, and X-Ray coronal emissions are radiated out into intersteller space. This requires continuous extreme heating of the corona to sustain.

      The energy comes from the sun....

      Wrong. The energy is produced inside the corona. The energy production mechanism has been verified in the laboratory. Just create a Helium and Hydrogen plasma and see what strange things happen: http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0509/0509127.pdf.

    11. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. Where is the quantitative explanation for the (obviously magnetodynamic) solar cycle?

      This may come as a surprise, but mainstream ivory-tower astronomers (the same ones you claim are persecuting your daring and brilliant theories) have no problem with an MHD-drive solar cycle.

      Convection cells in below the photosphere carry charged particles. Moving charge is current. Thus, magnetic fields. Convection cells *in* the photosphere couple to the deeper cells, but become twisted as the sun rotates.

      The plasma filaments edging solar flares are exactly the same phenomena we have around the Earth's magnetic poles: aurorae. It's not a conspiracy, man!

      Now I will concede that corona heating is not fully understood. EU kooks love to complain, "It's so hot! The energy is coming from somewhere you mainstream guys don't even know about!"

      The mainstream folks are OK with the fact that the corona is hot. The sun is fully well capable of making enough energy to heat it. The anomaly isn't where the energy comes from, it's how the energy gets deposited in the corona.

      Alfven waves are the popular EU mechanism for coronal heating. I have no problem with this, but you'll have to demonstrate how wave heating can deposit energy in the corona rather than simply propagating clean through.

      I'm no solar physicist, but I'd wager that coronal heating draws upon both waves *and* reconnection. Has anyone looked at coronal temperatures at various altitudes/depths through a whole solar cycle?

      If it's purely Big Flare reconnection heating, the corona should be clearly hotter during solar maximum.

      If it's a "mini flare" reconnection heating is the main mechanism, the lower corona should be hotter than the upper, especially during solar minimum.

      If it's wave heating... well.... you'll have to demonstrate how alfven waves would ever dissipate in the corona in the first place. As I understand EM, they'd tend to truck straight through without much heating.

    12. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This experiment is from the guys promoting "hydrinos" and "classical quantum mechanics"...take with yet another grain of salt

    13. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 1

      Sure, there are hand-waving mechanisms consistent with the mainstream astronomy view that are interesting to entertain as hypotheses. But if, as you claimed, solar EM phenomena would indeed be well-understood, there would instead be models encompassing the major observable phenomena with quantitative accuracy.

      As to coronal heating, a picture does more than a thousand words. Have a look at this soft X-ray image of the sun: http://www.lmsal.com/YPOP/ProjectionRoom/latest/sxt/full/sxtdag_512.gif. Does that not look awfully like energy production in the corona? Not surprisingly, several experiments have been done that have verified the existence of an energy production mechanism under coronal conditions, though an appropriate theory is still lacking. The mechanism occurs in a low-pressure plasma containing helium and hydrogen, see for example http://arxiv.org/ftp/physics/papers/0509/0509127.pdf and http://www.springerlink.com/content/3u3v2eqnv9y1jmwg/.

      Pure hydrogen plasmas without helium do not show anomalous energy release. Given that, it can be understood why the solar wind is strongly modulated by how much helium is present: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/05/070530114957.htm

    14. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Kartoffel · · Score: 1

      That's interesting. The corona's shouldn't be hot enough to support ppI branch fusion*, but the catalyst article seems to indicate that something is going on. Thanks for sharing that.

      * proton-proton chain fusion, branch I is as follows:
      He-3 + He-3 -> He-4 + 2 H + 12.86 MeV

    15. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by shadowbearer · · Score: 1

      the dark centers of solar spots (should the inside of the sun not be hotter instead of cooler?)

        In visible light, sunspots look "cooler" than their surroundings.

        This is because their emissions are further up the spectrum. Take a look at sunspots in the xray region sometime.

      SB

      --
      It's old. The more humans I meet, the more I like my cats. At least they are honest.
    16. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by Eukariote · · Score: 1

      In visible light, sunspots look "cooler" than their surroundings. This is because their emissions are further up the spectrum. Take a look at sunspots in the xray region sometime.

      Indeed, there are short-wavelength emissions associated with sunspots. But these are non-thermal: it is not a black-body spectrum with an emphasis on emissions at shorter wavelength because of a higher temperature. Were that so, the emissions in the visible would still be higher than for lower-temperature regions since the black body radiation curve not just shifts its peak but also increases in intensity across the spectrum with increasing temperature: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blackbody-lg.png

      Moreover, the x-ray emissions seem to originate mostly from the corona and not from the surface: http://www.lmsal.com/YPOP/ProjectionRoom/latest/sxt/full/sxtdag_512.gif. The spatial correlation of coronal activity with sunspots is likely the result coronal plasmas being caught up in the magnetic-field loops pinned down by sunspots. See for example this EUV image: http://www.lmsal.com/YPOP/ProjectionRoom/latest_TRACE_171.html.

    17. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      EM phenomena in the sun are well understood. Please don't stir up a fake aura of mystery around solar EM. "Electric Universe" theories are junk science. If you want those theories to be taken seriously, get rid of the junk.

      Um, you guys should get your own house in order before criticizing others. From http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2814-earths-magnetic-field-boosts-gravity.html ...

      The values of G measured so far seem to fit with that idea. But the researchers say the best way to test their theory would be to take accurate measurements of G at locations such as the magnetic poles and particular longitudes on the equator, and then check those values against the predictions.

      Studies of the Sun also support the theory. To make mathematical models of the star's interior tally with experimental data, physicists have to use a lower value of G than is traditionally agreed. Mbelek says his calculations predict that electromagnetism would not boost gravity as much at higher temperatures, so you would expect G to be lower inside the Sun.

      Exotic physics

      But other researchers are not convinced. Clifford Will, a gravity theorist at Washington University in St Louis, Missouri, believes improvements in terrestrial experiments will eventually do away with the need for explanations that rely on such exotic physics.

      "In many ways it's a scandal that we don't have an agreed value for G, but if you look at the experiments, the values have been converging," he says. "In five years or so, we'll have an agreed value."

      But Mbelek does not think so. Although the precision of individual measurements is improving, he says, the values are not converging.

      I smell junk!

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    18. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Alfven waves are the popular EU mechanism for coronal heating. I have no problem with this, but you'll have to demonstrate how wave heating can deposit energy in the corona rather than simply propagating clean through.

      If you spoke correctly here (and I'm not sure that you intended to say "EU" there), I believe that this demonstrates a rather severe misunderstanding of the EU model. The corona is hot for the same reason that an anode in a glow discharge is hot. An electron drift occurs within the heliosphere, from the heliospheric boundary (the cathode) towards the anode. This is pretty basic plasma physics here -- the same thing we see with high-voltage DC transmission lines. They ionize the air around them because their voltage difference with the atmosphere creates an electric field that causes electrons to drift into the transmission line while ions are simultaneously accelerated away. The heat is a natural byproduct of the discharge.

      Should we just assume that it is pure coincidence that all of the Sun's most prominent features correspond precisely to the glow discharge? Only if we are being biased about it.

      I'm no solar physicist, but I'd wager that coronal heating draws upon both waves *and* reconnection. Has anyone looked at coronal temperatures at various altitudes/depths through a whole solar cycle?

      Spoken like Plato. It's fun to deduce the operation of the universe, eh? Deduction, however, isn't even necessary when we can study plasmas within the laboratory, and plainly see that our magnetohydrodynamics models are completely archaic.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    19. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Sunspots are understood reasonably well in terms of magnetic fields.

      Yeah, except for the fact that the sunspots exhibit attraction to one another without apparent combination. By sharp contrast, this is exactly what would be expected if you took a cross-section of two twisted Birkeland Current filaments. They possess long-range attraction and short-range repulsion, meaning that they will dance around one another and yet never fully combine. Think novelty plasma globe.

      And Harp's "surveys" have long been known to be statistically invalid. They suffer from selection effects. And there are also some real physical effects that correlate distant objects with foreground objects, such as gravitational lensing.

      My understanding is that most, if not all, claims of gravitational lensing require the existence of copious amounts of dark matter in order to even get into the ballpark mass required.

      Also, I've seen all sorts of pitiful attempts by ideologues to cast doubt upon Arp's findings. At one point, scientists actually published a paper claiming that Arp's quantization was not observed in raw redshift observations. Those researchers didn't understand what Arp was saying well enough to even realize that the quantization was being proposed for only the intrinsic component of the raw value.

      Tom Bridgman has similarly been trying to argue that Arp's quantization is the result of some sort of statistics error. But, why would the recessional component not also demonstrate quantization?

      It seems to me that ideologues are very anxious to be done with Arp's observations, which come in a pretty wide array of types of evidence. To this day, however, the idea that redshift must only come in one flavor is pure speculation. The only reason it's never questioned is because it serves as a critical crutch propping up the dominant paradigm.

      People will surely argue about Arp for decades to come. The statistics argument is the treatment of last resort for scientific heretics. It's the same thing that was done to Verschuur when he proposed that he was seeing relatively local filaments of hydrogen within the CMB. When people resort to statistics for argumentation, we'd all be wise to keep in mind that there may be politics involved.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    20. Re:Ingnoring the electric field by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Ok, I'll bite. What do you get when you separate the reasonable from the ridiculous claims of Electric Universe? All I get is the nul set.

      Let me guess: You don't have a clue about how a glow discharge works, do you?

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  13. So this means... by gerald626 · · Score: 2, Funny

    That the universe is a big giant plasma ball that hasn't been played with in a while... so what happens when someone plugs us back in and touches the glass again?

    1. Re:So this means... by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      Ever seen that demo where they run high voltage through a hotdog?

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
  14. Wibbly-wobbly, timey-wimey...stuff. by ciderVisor · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    A man conceived a moments answers to the dream, Staying the flowers daily, sensing all the themes. As a foundation left to create the spiral aim, A movement regained and regarded both the same, All complete in the sight of seeds of life with you. Changed only for a sight of sound, the space agreed. Between the picture of time behind the face of need, Coming quickly to terms of all expression laid, Emotion revealed as the ocean maid, All complete in the sight of seeds of life with you.

    --
    Squirrel!
    1. Re:Wibbly-wobbly, timey-wimey...stuff. by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Juffo-Wup acknowledges the existence of un-Voidable Non

      when we are faced with such, we join, absorb and wait for our opportunity

      to learn the weakness that will allow us to Void the Non.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  15. Another theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Or this could just be the transmissions of some aliens.

  16. Yes, I'm a Troll under the local galactic arm. by cborg · · Score: 1

    Shall we bend over with our upturned hinds towards the morning sun now? Is the Universe smaller than we thought because a black hole bigger than our own galaxy keeps us from seeing a lot?

    1. Re:Yes, I'm a Troll under the local galactic arm. by troll8901 · · Score: 1

      I laughed non-stop when I visualized these images in my mind.

      Stop corrupting my mind!

  17. DNA by el_jake · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Three letters spring into mind - DNA

    --
    In order to form an immaculate member of a flock of sheep one must, above all, be a sheep.
    1. Re:DNA by zooblethorpe · · Score: 1

      Fascinating idea -- recursive mirroring on such a scale as this... :D

      Some descriptions of the universe talk about how, if you go in one direction far enough, you'll wind up back where you started. Maybe it's the same for size as well? I.e., if you get big enough, you wind up back at the small, and vice-versa. Fun thought.

      Cheers,

      --
      "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
      "A four-foot prune."
    2. Re:DNA by Man+On+Pink+Corner · · Score: 1

      Anyone who's seen photomicrographs of IC chips has probably had a similar unsettling thought, looking down on a city from an airplane window. Self-similarity is practically everywhere you look, even in our own creations.

      If they found large-scale double-helix structures in space, I'd pretty much shit my drawers. Then I'd start a religion around it and make big bucks.

  18. SciFicPhy-101: Multi-verses and a levity field.... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    If each universe (as discussed in previous post) has some thing in common, maybe, like a gravity-field and each of the universes were in a Mega-verse levity-field (you can laugh now) floating around like galaxies in our own small universe, then maybe ....

    A gravity field universe passing through a levity-field mega-verse would generate a background energy halo. The mechanics much like magnets generation of electricity..., but gravity is not magnetism and levity is not electricity (laugh again, please).

    What if; a black-hole not only causes a gravitational distortion, but collapse of so much mass/particles in one singularity causes the space-time of our (Newton, Einstein, Bohr, Shrodinger, Heisenberg, Hawking...) universal physics no longer exist at the center of the singularity (which is based on levity-field physics).

    Can a black-hole-levity-well be (much/sorta) like a universe-gravity-well in a levity-field? ... maybe...almost... self sustaining ...

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  19. ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by frankie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Please recall that Mr pln2bz is an Electric Universe fanatic, pretending to be an objective outsider who was swayed by the Thunderbolts' persuasive arguments.

    1. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you gone to Hollywood yet?

    2. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "who was swayed by the Thunderbolts' persuasive arguments."

      Norman Osborn, Venom, Bullseye et al can indeed be extremely persuasive.

    3. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      It has been a wonderful joy watching the people here on Slashdot completely misunderstand the Electric Universe debate. It will be even more fun 20 years from now when you guys are claiming that you never actually argued against electricity over plasmas in space, but that the Electric Universe is still wrong!

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    4. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      It has been a wonderful joy watching the people here on Slashdot completely misunderstand the Electric Universe debate.

      Once some unambiguous predictions (or even post-dictions) are made which are more comprehensively explained by an Electric Universe theory than by more traditional theory, then perhaps the misunderstandings will be resolved. Until then, expect to work very, very hard at making things understood, and expect more push-back.

    5. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Once some unambiguous predictions (or even post-dictions) are made which are more comprehensively explained by an Electric Universe theory than by more traditional theory, then perhaps the misunderstandings will be resolved. Until then, expect to work very, very hard at making things understood, and expect more push-back.

      The notion that we cannot build a simple, workable cosmology based upon the observed behavior of the glow discharge within a plasma laboratory is quite a stunning allegation once you actually educate yourself on the behavior of glow discharges. We can explain EVERY enigmatic feature of the Sun by just observing glow discharges. Kristian Birkeland used nothing more than plasma in a vacuum chamber 100 years ago to replicate numerous astrophysical observations. Anthony Peratt has demonstrated that galaxies are the natural result of large-scale twisting Birkeland Currents. We plainly see that spiral galaxies are oriented like beads on a string, as if they are connected by transmission lines. The writing is already on the wall. You guys just don't know what is being alleged, so the evidentiary support for the Electric Universe just goes right over your head.

      It never ceases to amaze me that people don't consider it important to observe the behavior of plasmas within the laboratory when accounting for the behavior of plasmas in space. It's really pretty mind-bending when you consider that the visible matter in space is 99.999% matter in the plasma state. THEMIS has already demonstrated that Birkeland Currents connect the Sun and Earth. The existence of Birkeland Currents clearly violates the premise that space plasmas are magnetized fluids. You can create any cosmology you want by manipulating your models for space plasmas. We have VERY GOOD REASON by now to suspect that the models are extremely flawed.

      The entire dominant paradigm demands the overly-simplistic, erroneous application of magnetohydrodynamics models in order to minimize the importance of plasma's electrodynamic properties in astrophysical observations. Hannes Alfven warned the astrophysical community as he was receiving the Nobel Physics prize. Many astrophysicists don't even know what he said in that speech to this day, as if it was never even said. It's quite scandalous.

      So long as you imagine that the dominant paradigm is working well, you'll never be motivated to learn about competing paradigms. But you won't ever find any fault in the dominant paradigm if you never actually listen to what the critics are saying. Once you have even a general grasp of what the two paradigms say, it's really rather funny to watch the astrophysicists spin enigmatic observations. They use enigmas to spur interest with the public in the mystery of space. But, the enigmas are never really treated as the predictive failures of the model. They always propose some ad hoc mechanism as a solution, which complicates the model. Our understanding of space is steadily, week after week, becoming more complex. If we were on the right track, we would be seeing a simplification -- not a complexification, if you will. Most of the time, they are actually doing nothing more than binning enigmas into the result of black holes, dark matter or magnetic fields. The public is left with the false impression that progress is being made. But when you dig into concepts like magnetic reconnection, you start to see a willingness to accept metaphysical concepts (that magnetic fields can store and release energy) in order to ignore the more established link between electric currents and magnetic fields.

      Most people never investigate deep enough into the issues to even notice the serious problems with our dominant paradigm -- which is rather perplexing for a group of people like Slashdotters. You guys are the engineers of this world. You should put more faith in your ability to understand and critique the astrophysicists. They are saying things that directly violate your own educations -- particularly if y

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    6. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This debate will one day eventually explode in the public's awareness and people will go over forums like these in order to understand how all of this could have happened. Astrophysicists will eventually claim that they never actually disagreed that space plasmas could conduct electricity, and that the Electric Universe is still wrong. They will refuse to acknowledge that they were wrong. But we will have the numerous records of EU advocates on forums across the globe to testify to the fact that people were being incredibly lazy in their dismissals of the EU arguments.

      I, for one, hope you're right. But another possibility is they will bury this stuff until the bitter end (and I mean 'end' literally, there are any number of ways we could wipe our own species from the planet).
      I agree with you and the model you advocate, but I don't know that you've done much good by stirring up a little one-man flame war here. Pretty much every post has been someone calling you a crackpot, you replying with thirty pages of quotes, them either responding with more issues or leaving the debate, still convinced that you are wrong and the mainstream knows best.

      Me, I think there's a very good chance the EU people are on to something. Not really because Talbot and friends are so persuasive, but that what they say seems to link up with other matters that I've read about, brought up by people completely unrelated to this, er, movement. For example, I've seen two different people call bullshit on curved space-time, one for mathematical and one for philosophical reasons.

      Taking them in together puts my mind in a position where I have to consider it plausible that Einstein was full of it and space is exactly as flat as it feels. (that and I have an unusual capacity for visualizing n-dimensional objects, and "real" space curvature would look nothing like a bowling ball on a rubber sheet, even if it existed. That analogy itself should be suspicious anyway since the only reason a ball makes a dent in a sheet is that gravity is pulling it down. Way to beg the question, huh?)

      No space bending means that "black holes" are bullshit as well (I read this in several independent articles by people who seem to have never heard mention of PC or EU). Without the fantasy world of event horizons etc, we need another model to describe what those peculiar x-ray sources are. EU seems to be a good place to start. They might not be right about everything (or they could be dead on, who knows), but at least they are thinking.

      That has to be better than just throwing in some extra "dark matter" when needed. You can tell that model is shaky when even the mainstreamers are calling it silly and making lame jokes on /. about it.

      But altogether, I don't see a bright future for alternative theories any time soon. Maybe not any time far away either. As far as Joe Public is concerned, the only people who dare question the established history of the cosmos as decreed by Science are A) Creationist nuts, or B) pseudo-scientist nuts. You're nuts either way, but slightly more nuts if you let out so much as a whisper about "Intelligent Design".

      I supposed the rather significant percentile who actually are Creationist nuts might accept it as a way for God to build the universe, but since there isn't a Bible verse to point to they'd probably lose interest.

      In summary, we're all screwed so we might as well sit back and watch the hilarity. Good luck, dude :)

    7. Re:ELECTRIC UNIVERSE!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know that you've done much good by stirring up a little one-man flame war here.

      ...

      Pretty much every post has been someone calling you [pln2bz] a crackpot, you [pln2bz] replying with thirty pages of quotes...

      That's his M.O. on Slashdot (and by his report, in most or all of his personal interactions regarding Velikovskian catastrophism and the electric universe.) Long at targeted posts are useful for discussing specifics with engaged individuals, but he's taken to just spamming out 4 to 8 pages in the majority of responses, and very seldom permitting so much as a single disparaging post to go uncontested-- he must have the last word, no matter how uninformed or incorrect. It seems to pay off once in a while, as with zerkshop elsewhere in this discussion.

      ...them either responding with more issues...

      It's my observation that most people who bother to respond severely underestimate his fanaticism, tenacity, or just how wilfully ineducable and cocksure he is.

      ...or leaving the debate...

      Owing to your observations and mine, most people don't bother. I just read Slashdot and noticed I'd started remembering the username of one individual who was extremely vociferous and persistent in pushing Velikovskian catastrophism (via Talbott) and the lately (post-Velikovsky, at least) attendant version of plasma cosmology.

      He said, in a post now buried hundreds of posts deep I know not where, that once running into it all he didn't really have any other hobbies than reading about these things and talking about them with anyone he could. Nobody can out-spam such a fanatic, especially when his goal is to make as much noise as possible, always getting the last word. In his terms, he always wins.

      I still check out the antics of conspiracy-theory/pseudo-science advocates, but it's more like staring at a movie trainwreck one can neither affect nor ignore. I think a lot of readers are that way.

      For example, I've seen two different people call bullshit on curved space-time, one for mathematical...

      Mr. Crothers, perhaps? The math works. Schwarzschild knew differential geometry, and so did Einstein (of course), Eddington, Chandrasekhar, Oppenheimer, Wheeler, Zel'dovich, Penrose, Rees, Blandford, Hawking, Thorne, Kerr, Alcubierre, scores of others, and certainly their mathematician collegues. People still know how it works, and if Crothers (or whoever) has technical or emotional problems with the concept of an orthonormal basis, that fails to constitute a refutation of differential geometry. Coxeter might have taken issue with any broken aspect of geometry, but his treatment of the subject reveals no such misgiving.

      ...and one for philosophical reasons.

      Nature is right, whether a few humans find the particulars philisophically displeasing or not. It is interesting to note that Einstein developed his relativity primarily for philisophical reasons. He sought a way to understand physics such that the laws would be the same for all possible observers, and relativity is the result; this property is why it's called relativity in the first place.

      ...I have an unusual capacity for visualizing n-dimensional objects...

      In light of the misunderstanding following that claim (and that it seems to be there more for self-aggrandizement than illumination), that claim is very likely false.

      ..."real" space curvature would look nothing like a bowling ball on a rubber sheet...

      Those bowling ball and rubber sheet images are embedding diagrams, not space diagrams. That is exactly how "real" spacetime curvature "looks" using the device of an embedding diagram. Position in diagram's the third spacial dimension represents the curvature of on

  20. Re:Dredges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Dredge up...wow what a great phrase. Does it mean like, 'reminds us of' or 'recalls'?

    Sort, of. Dredge up (both literally and figuratively) means to bring back to the surface something that was formerly "sunk".

  21. In stellar physics by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anything other than Hydrogen and Helium is a metal.

    Apart from the one-in-a-quadrillion chance of Oxygen and so on, all that was produced in the big bang was either Hydrogen or Helium. All other elements are produced in stellar fusion.

  22. But more importantly... by bencollier · · Score: 1

    Shining flying purple wolfhounds show me where you are.

  23. pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He has a history of posting any story that can possibly be interpreted as supporting the electric universe theory, along with his speculations as to why the story proves EU correct. Just saying...

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod parent up! I've already used up my mod points (hence the AC).

      As an astronomer, I could not see any link between these results and Electric Universe/Plasma Cosmology, which nobody who has worked in the field believes.

      With this info, plus pln2bz's comment elsewhere this crackpot linkage makes sense.

    2. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Ah, the memories ...

      Spun, the people of Slashdot do actually need to be reminded when an alternative cosmology is supported by an observation. The Slashdot debunkers like yourself tend to keep the masses here ignorant of what the competing paradigm actually says, so I do add value when I remind people.

      Debunkers crack me up. I've been spending a lot of time lately with Tim Thompson, Tom Bridgman and Leroy Ellenberger. You guys try so hard to disprove that the math can be made to work. But, you shoot yourselves in the foot because you effectively keep yourself ignorant of what the model is saying. We've had to explain to Tom Bridgman and Leroy Ellenberger recently what a glow discharge is. Tom's insistent that he can analyze the glow discharge with high school electrostatics. Tell that to a plasma physicist and see what he says.

      The Sun and heliosphere in fact share a great number of critical similarities with a plasma glow discharge -- including the Sun's most enigmatic feature, the inverse-temperature enigma at the corona. But also the acceleration of charged particles off of the anode is a great model for the enigma with the solar wind in the Standard Model. They are very similar phenomenon. And you might not realize this, but the quasi-neutrality of the space inside of the heliosphere is matched by the positive column of the glow discharge in the laboratory. In a transmission line discharging to a virtual cathode (like a train power line ionizing the air), we see both a drift of charged particles into the line (the anode) and an acceleration of charged particles away from the line. With the Sun, the positive column is instead a radial geometry -- meaning that as electrons drift in towards it, they are confined to a smaller and smaller space. Eventually, charge density reaches a point sufficient to change the plasma's operating modes from dark glow to glow, and then to arc.

      On all three of these critical characteristics, we see a 1:1 correspondence between the laboratory and the Sun-heliosphere.

      If you look closely at the supposed convection cells on the photosphere, you will notice that they are dark on the sides, not in the centers. This means that they are rotating and tornadic, and not convection cells at all. What math can you point to to fix THAT?!

      The glow discharge solar model (Don Scott's Electric Sun hypothesis) deserves more than just a dismissal. There's nothing wrong with talking about it and I am not some evil troll out to wreck Slashdot. You are the one arguing that people should be ignorant to the conversation.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    3. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by spun · · Score: 1

      Oh, man, I wasn't trying to censor you, I was just trying to put this in context. Of course it's good to discuss this theory. But it's also good to understand that you are drawing conclusions that the scientists themselves are not.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    4. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by khallow · · Score: 1

      What is the "electric sun" hypothesis really? I read the following:

      The Sun may be powered, not from within itself, but from outside, by the electric (Birkeland) currents that flow in our arm of our galaxy as they do in all galaxies.. This possibility that the Sun may be exernally powered by its galactic environment is the most speculative idea in the ES hypothesis and is always attacked by critics while they ignore all the other explanatory properties of the ES model.

      It puzzles me that such an important thing is left dangling. Is the Sun externally powered or not? Yes or no? It is obvious why critics focus on this. It is easy to rebut.

      The Sun being externally powered would be easily observable from Earth. In fact, we would see similar inflow of energy into our atmosphere, dramatically heating up the surface of the Earth and by our space probes. We would observe the plasma flowing in onto the Sun. The fact is we don't observe these effects. Hence, we can discard that prediction of the theory, assuming someone ever gets bold enough to make it.

      Also the "electric sun" model doesn't explain the extraordinary amount of energy coming from the Sun, the mass of the Sun, presence of fusion products in the Sun's photosphere (nor any elements heavier than helium in the Solar System), and doesn't explain the neutrino influx. It doesn't explain why Jupiter doesn't look like the Sun. We get the usual dog and pony show about plasmas, Birkeland currents, etc. It's junk. Obviously there are some complex EM phenomena going on, but that isn't the power source for the Sun.

    5. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Okay, your posting is full of errors here. If you care to see why, please read on. Otherwise, I would advise not posting on the subject until you learn more about glow discharges ...

      The Sun being externally powered would be easily observable from Earth. In fact, we would see similar inflow of energy into our atmosphere, dramatically heating up the surface of the Earth and by our space probes. We would observe the plasma flowing in onto the Sun. The fact is we don't observe these effects. Hence, we can discard that prediction of the theory, assuming someone ever gets bold enough to make it.

      To your own credit, you have actually read more than most. The problem is that you're listening to the likes of Tom Bridgman and Leroy Ellenberger, who collectively know absolutely nothing about plasma physics.

      A typical quote from Leroy Ellenberger goes something like this:

      "The REAL point is that I do not have to pick one issue when the entire EU model is based on Juergens' uncorrected misunderstandings of science and physics, and the model is falsified by many observations, including the presence of convection in the photosphere and absence of x-rays in coronal holes."

      Let's dissect in detail why this is wrong. First of all, Wal Thornhill's and Don Scott's "Electric Sun" hypothesis was originally inspired by Ralph Juergens, but later amended by Wal (as evident in the chapter on the Sun in the book, The Electric Universe). Don Scott added further scientific perspective, in his book, The Electric Sky.
      Leroy's all too typical statement above, about "Juergens' uncorrected misunderstandings of science and physics," fails to touch the real issue at all. The question is: in what way did Wal amend Juergens' model?

      Much of what follows is based on a page on Wal's Holoscience website:

      http://www.holoscience.com/news.php?article=uf4ty065

      In a paper published in 1982, Juergens wrote:

      "Transmission lines carrying high-voltage direct current - electric trolley wires, for example - discharge almost continuously to the surrounding air. In the case of a positive (anode) wire electrons ever present in the Earth's atmosphere drift toward the wire, attracted by its positive charge. As they penetrate the increasingly intense electric field close to the wire, the electrons gain energy from the field and are accelerated to energies great enough to initiate electron avalanches as they collide with and ionize air molecules. The avalanching electrons, in turn, intensify the ionization immediately surrounding the wire. Positive ions, formed in the process, drift away from the wire in the electric field. In this way, a more or less steady discharge is maintained, although there is no tangible object other than the surrounding air that can be considered a cathode."

      Electric Discharge As The Source Of Solar Radiant Energy, KRONOS Vol 8 No. 1, Fall 1982.

      In the second instalment (KRONOS Vol 8 No. 2.), Juergens amplified his supposition about the region of the anode function in an electric sun:

      "the postulated discharge â" though focused on a central solar anode - would appear to embrace a vast region of space, most of it devoted to cathode mechanisms. The solar corona, and its extension through interplanetary space and beyond, finds an analog in the "negative glow" region of a glow discharge. The chromosphere we shall interpret as the inner limit of this negative glow. Only the photosphere, at the inner limit of the vast discharge cavity, will be assigned an anode function in this model."

      After giving these citations, Wal presents an illustration of his revision, based on the classical study of glow discharge published in J.D Cobine's book Gaseous Conductors.

      Wal's own caption to the illustration reads:

      Diagram showing the important features of a glow discharge. Note that in a spherically symmetrical corona discharge the cathode glows ar

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    6. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      "the scientists"? Are they programmable lemmings? Or are people permitted to formulate their own opinions on these sorts of things?

      You know, when a new paradigm comes in, it will only be interesting to people if it simplifies our current understanding of our relationship with the universe. When you defer to authority, you ignore this simple fact. What we have here is a situation where the plasma glow discharge behaves strikingly like a miniature Sun. If you look at some of the most perplexing problems of the Sun's behavior, you see that these things are naturally explained by the plasma glow discharge. We really need to pursue this research vigorously to examine if a new paradigm can be quantified. I'm quite certain that it can be based upon what I've read. The only thing stopping it, in fact, are all of the people who simply like the dominant paradigm so much that they don't see the point in creating more models.

      That's not science. That's personal preference. We won't know which model is the best until they both exist. That means that we have to create the competing models before we can evaluate them. And that means that we have to spur interest in quantitating them.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    7. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by khallow · · Score: 2, Informative

      Here's the fundamental problem with the Electric Universe theory. It's really quite simple. Our observations do not fit the EU theory. We do not see energy falling into the Sun to ignite fusion. If fusion is occur at or near the surface of the Sun, then it needs to have a substantial input from the external world. We would detect that energy flux on the surface of the Earth (especially at night) since the Earth would intercept a portion of it and in our observations of the Solar System. We do not see it. Instead, we see plasma, the solar wind flowing out from the Sun not inwards as well as the huge amount of EM radiation. That alone eliminates the EM-related phenomena, such as plasma, etc as a possible energy contribution to fusion in or near the Sun because the energy flow is outwards not inwards. Even a voltage potential makes no difference. Energy doesn't flow via potential differences. The energy budget for the Sun doesn't make sense in an electric star world.

      Moving on, if fusion were occur near the surface of the Sun, we would see it manifest strongly. It has a distinction spectra high in x-rays and soft gamma rays. The corona doesn't have enough energy to explain this part away. We also know there will be fusion in the interior of the Sun. The mass of the Sun is well known and we understand fusion pretty well. For there not to be fusion in the center, the temperature has to be below and density above certain threshholds. A cold dense interior is incompatible with what we observe (again). The surface is too warm. Nor does the electric star model explain the rippled appearance of the Sun (convection currents do though). Solar flares are another place where the electric star model fails. They probably originate from inside the Sun. The plasma velocities (in 2005, protons from a plasma from a solar flare averaged around a third the speed of light over the distance from Sun to Earth) reached means that acceleration probably doesn't occur on the surface but comes from deep in the interior.

      The remark that Jupiter is not an "anode" miss the point. Why should the Sun be an anode either? The problem is that the dynamics of the "electric star" have to lead to the Sun appearing as a star, but not Jupiter, in order to fit observation. Yet the initial conditions are similar. Jupiter would also be far down this potential well, it has a similar composition to the Sun. Why isn't Jupiter an "anode"? A good fraction of star systems have two or more stars, some closer and some more distant than Jupiter is to the Sun. What is different?

      The electric star model doesn't explain supernovas (especially the consistent Type 1A supernovas that are in conventional theory thought to be white dwarfs stealing material from a second binary companion star). Why do massive stars suddenly collapse if all the action is on the surface? The electric star model doesn't explain red giants. Red giants should be compact bright bluer objects not huge, relatively dim, redder objects. The density of a red giant is all wrong for an electric star, but quite consistent for a conventional model star that has started to fuse helium and heavier elements in the interior.

      In summary, the electric star and electric universe models do not explain what we see in the Sun, the Solar System, or in other stars and star systems.

    8. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Khallow, with all due respect, you appear to be refusing to learn about what a drift current is. We already see that charged particles, when subjected to the electric field of an electric discharge, can actually flow upstream of an outflow of positively charged particles being accelerated away. This is what happens when high-voltage DC trolley lines ionize the surrounding air. The transmission line is the anode and the surrounding atmosphere is the virtual cathode. The same thing also happens in a glow discharge. If you are having problems believing it, then you should get your hands on the Cobine book that I liberally referenced. Wal Thornhill has come to see that book as being the most useful book available for understanding glow discharges.

      From Wal Thornhill's book "The Electric Universe" ...

      When a theoretical model is not working, the logical thing to look for is a trend toward growing anomalies. Below we offer a partial list of solar features that cause problems for mainstream theory but are expected in an electrical model. As the reader will note, the list includes almost all of the prominent attributes of the Sun:

      - Solar spectrum. The spectrum of light from the Sun is characteristic of electrical discharging. Thus the leading solar physicist, Giorgio Abetti, uses the terms âelectric arcâ(TM) and âlightning flashâ(TM) when explaining the solar spectrum and solar flares. More recently, micro-flares have been discovered to occur every few minutes on the Sun, comparable to scaled-up thunderstorms on Earth.

      - Neutrino deficiency. Solar physicists have acknowledged for decades that the Sunâ(TM)s output of neutrinos, a by-product of nuclear fusion, is about 1/3 of that expected in the standard solar model. Three types or âflavorsâ(TM) of neutrinos have been identified, and recent attempts to solve the problem require unwarranted assumptions about neutrino âchange of flavorâ(TM) en route from the center of the Sun. An electric Sun, however, can generate all flavors of neutrinos in heavy element synthesis at its surface. Therefore, it requires no assumptions about âchanging flavorsâ(TM) to hide the deficit.

      - Neutrino variability. The neutrino output varies inversely with the surface sunspot cycle. Were they produced in the nuclear âfurnaceâ(TM) at the center of the Sun, this relationship would be inconceivable, since solar physicists calculate that it takes about 200,000 years for the energy of internal fusion to affect the surface. In the electrical model, more and larger sunspots mean less âlightningâ(TM) at the surface, where the nuclear reactions occur. Thus, the decline in neutrinos with increasing sunspot number is expected.

      - Solar atmosphere. As pointed out by astronomer Fred Hoyle, given the strong gravity and 5,800 degree temperature of the Sunâ(TM)s photosphere, a very thin atmospheric âskinâ(TM) should be expected on the Sun, perhaps a few thousand kilometers thick on a sphere 1.4 million kilometers in diameter. Instead, the atmosphere balloons out to 100,000 kilometers, where it heats up to a million degrees or more. From there particles accelerate out among the planets. Thus, it could be said that we orbit inside the Sunâ(TM)s atmosphere! None of this makes any sense for a 5,800-degree body radiating its heat into space. It makes perfect sense in a plasma discharge, with the Sun acting as an anode.

      - Neutrinos and solar wind. Neutrino counts have been found to wax and wane with the flux of particles in the solar wind, a predictable effect if the solar wind is part of an electric circuit fueling nuclear fusion on the Sunâ(TM)s surface.

      - Heavy elements. It has long been claimed that heavy elements are born in the flashes of supernova explosions and are then scattered into space, to be recycled into the next generation of stars. But there are far too few supernovae to account for the abundance of heavy elements in

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    9. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by khallow · · Score: 1

      As you can see, two can play that game.

      Actually no I don't see that the electric universe star theory is capable of playing that game. There are two key observations the electric star theory cannot explain. First, it can't explain the absence of intergalactic energy flows into the Sun. It requires them. We see that they aren't there. Second, it can't explain why the power output from the Sun appears to come from a deep level. There are various symptoms, for example, the near constant power output of the Sun. If the power for the Sun were coming from the top layers, we would see much greater fluctations in output. We would see far greater surface variations than we do. We would see a lot of raw fusion gamma rays in the Sun's spectra.

      There's a lot we don't know about the Sun and about particle physics. The differences in differential rotation, neutrinos, etc. But we have a pretty good idea of fusion and what conditions it requires. The interior of the Sun simply is hot and dense enough for fusion to occur. It explains the power output we see. For all the observations and problems you list above, there's nothing there that actually contradicts the standard model of stars. What it tells us is that the standard model fails to describe the internal structure of a star.

      But if you refuse to read what these guys are saying, and just dismiss everything in a knee-jerk fashion, then you'll never get to learn about any of that.

      I read through the theory. It simply doesn't fit the evidence. There is nothing more to be said unless you can adapt the theory to observed evidence. Just because I don't agree with you doesn't mean I didn't give the theory the effort it deserved.

    10. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Actually no I don't see that the electric universe star theory is capable of playing that game. There are two key observations the electric star theory cannot explain. First, it can't explain the absence of intergalactic energy flows into the Sun. It requires them. We see that they aren't there.

      You know, when you permit yourself to develop an opinion on the matter prematurely, you will not pay attention to the evidence that supports competing paradigms. For instance, a quick search on "spiral galaxies aligned" will lead to the following article. From http://www.astronomy.com/asy/default.aspx?c=a&id=4215 ...

      Astronomers have known since the early 1990s that galaxies cluster in filaments and sheets surrounding vast voids in space. Now, an international team of astronomers has found that spiral galaxies, like the Milky Way, line up like beads on a string, with their spin axes aligned with the filaments that outline voids.

      [snip]

      Also, you should look carefully at the shape of the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. They are not at all circular morphologies. That whole system fully supports Anthony Peratt's supercomputer simulations that demonstrate that spiral galaxies can be created by twisting together two large plasma filaments.

      You will see braided ropelike plasma structures all over nebulas. We're supposed to believe that these structures are shock fronts, but that assumes that plasmas can be modeled as magnetized fluids. Unfortunately, plasmas are not as easy to model as astrophysicists would like to believe. If I may quote a private conversation with Don Scott ...

      Suppose there is a fairly straight B-field (magnetic field) within a plasma. Shoot a stream of charge (an electric current) into this. Suppose the velocity vector (the direction and speed) of the injected current is at some angle to the axis of the B-field. The current will begin to spiral. (A spiral is a combination of a circular motion in a plane at right angles to the B-field plus a straight-line motion parallel to the B-field). Thus we get a spiral (vortex / helix) of current.

      BUT this is just the first step. We know that any current will produce its own B-field surrounding it (right-hand rule) and so the spiral current is surrounded by what you might visualize as a fat spiraling worm of B-field (whose intensity decreases with distance from the spiralling current.

      So now we have two B-fields in the same space (the original straight one, and the worm-like shaped new one). They add together to make a total overall B-field. The current stream at this point says, "Oops, I'm not exactly following the new total B-field path - and adjusts its direction to accomplish this. Alfven wrote about the wierd effects observed at this point in the process. Sometimes the current bends in the opposite direction from what looks proper.

      As a result we have an altered current shape, and a newly altered total B-field, and so it goes on and on.

      So the point is you can't solve this problem in a single step of vector algebra. You need to do an iterative process that goes through the steps and then goes back and does them over and over, each time recognizing you have a different shaped current and a different shaped B-field. (For you old computer buffs: We need to use a 'Do-Loop' algorithm). There is another complication too - the vector sum of the original B-field and the new (just generated) B-field is not simple if the medium (the plasma) is non-linear. And Boy! is plasma non-linear.

      Bottom line:

      Algebraic solutions are almost certainly doomed to failure in cases like this. Lab experiments (and properly done simulations) are the only hope we really have of seeing what happens. This is the big error made by plasma 'theoreticians' as opposed to experimentalists.

      The idea that plasmas can be modeled as fluids is rather archaic.

      Second, it can'

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    11. Re:pln2bz is a strong proponent of EU theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You guys try so hard to disprove that the math can be made to work. But, you shoot yourselves in the foot because you effectively keep yourself ignorant of what the model is saying.

      What math?! Put up or shut up please.

      No fancy URLs to transient things subject to revision, paste some straightforward math mode into a nice, permanent slashdot reply to this.

      We can format math mode, it's OK if it looks like source:

      R_{ab} - {\textstyle 1 \over 2}R\,g_{ab} + \Lambda\ g_{ab} = \kappa\, T_{ab}

      with or without leading : and enclosing <math> tags. Don't care.

      But if you claim there's math, great, post it, and see if you get any response. At least you can point to an actual /. comment by you that has real math in it when you next decide to accuse people on /. of deliberate ignorance!

  24. First Sign? by aCodeCowboy · · Score: 2, Funny

    Could be somebody up there pulled the handle and we're just starting the spin down the bowl?

  25. New and Exciting! by ShinyBrowncoat · · Score: 1

    "It's exciting new evidence of something new and exciting going on in the universe."

    This guy must be from the dept-of-redundancy-dept

    --

    "They've canceled the show but we're still here. What does that make us?" "Big Damn Junkies, Sir!" "Ain't we just"
  26. Regarding SETI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If there is so much noise in space - this may explain why projects such as SETI as unsuccesful - the noise basically masks any signal that might have been there.

    1. Re:Regarding SETI by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Speculating a little bit, SETI is not receiving signals because ET is most likely inside of the diffuse atmosphere of brown dwarf stars. Planets can orbit within the glow of a brown dwarf. You cannot transmit radio signals through a plasma double layer like that, so ET doesn't even know what stars are inside of this environment. All he can see in his sky is a red glow and possibly vortex-like plasma formations. The perpetual harvest that surrounds him deprives him of any desire to contact us anyways. Why would you try to contact aliens when you are in the Garden of Eden? Brown dwarf atmospheres contain copious amounts of water, which when combined with the perpetual glow from the sky, would cause the entire planet to explode with life.

      We have a pretty good idea that this is happening because it appears to be what happened to the Earth as well. Humans were alive to testify to it.

      Sounds pretty absurd to you, I'm sure. But when you dig into the details, it's a pretty interesting theory for SETI's failure.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  27. So... to generalize by Hillgiant · · Score: 1

    Metals are a metal, except when they are not.

    --
    -
    1. Re:So... to generalize by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Sometimes they are semimetals.

  28. not a debate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    The Electric Universe debate...

    is a Velikovskian spin on plasma cosmology. Plasma cosmologies may once have been (borderline) reasonable scientific speculation, but are no longer.

    ...between plasma physicists and astrophysicists.

    Most plasma physicists are "standard cosmologists" in the sense that anyone who is not nominally a cosmologist can be said to be a cosmologist at all. Most astrophysicists are also "standard cosmologists" in the same way. The disciplines of cosmology, plasma physics, and astrophysics overlap and are of course inter-related. It is inaccurate to imply that there are only two camps, that the two largest (whether "only" or not) are labeled "astrophysicsists" and "plasma physicists", or that plasma physicists are predominantly "plasma cosmologists". The "debate" you claim exists is between "plasma cosmologists" and everybody else, including most plasma physicists.

    It dates back to Kristian Birkeland, Irving Langmuir, Ralph Juergens and Hannes Alfven.

    The ideas (those to which you allude, anyway) of these people were developed before the modern understanding of cosmology and even stellar dynamics were well-developed. They certainly aren't equivalent to the ideas propounded by the Electric Universe folks. For example, Alfven was the last of these who could be called a serious scientist, and I'm not aware of his ever a) claiming that stellar fusion and nucleosynthsis were in substantial error as the Electric Universe folks claim, let alone b) proposing scientific reasoning for such a position.

    People who think that there exists no peer review in support of it do not realize who the proponents are.

    Then please, enlighten us. There are several mythologists (neo-Velikovskians who are considered wildly incorrect among mythologists themselves), Anthony Peratt (a plasma physicist with, to my knowledge, little or no knowledge of contemporary astronomy, astrophyisics, cosmology, or relativity), Don Scott (an electrical engineer who as demonstrated less command of the aforementioned fields than Peratt), and various unaccredited non-scientists who have still less command of these fields.

    Anthony Peratt, for instance -- who investigates evidence that supports the Electric Universe...

    Anthony Peratt is a student of Hannes Alfven, and seems to hail (like Alfven and all the others you mentioned earlier, and I'll throw in Halton Arp, Fred Hoyle, Jayant Narlikar to round it out) from a scientific understanding that predates the modern one, and have been, in varying ways and to varying extents, unable or unwilling to incorporate more modern findings into their understandings of the way the universe works.

    People who don't think that the Electric Universe is supported by peer review aren't paying attention to the debate and are confused on what's actually happening.

    No. People who think there is a debate about the correctness or efficacy of plasma cosmology, let alone the Velikovskian electric universe take, are unaware of what's actually happening. What's actually happening is that scientific observations, measurements, theoretical advances, etc. are being published prodigiously while a small group of people who only understand their own corner of it (if that) claim that the findings in said areas refute the rest in such a way as to "support" the Electric Universe stuff. In other words, only the supporters of the Electric Universe think this is so, and they look foolish to the people who understand where and why they're wrong.

    The EU Theorists

    Should be "EU theorists" because "theorist" is not a proper noun, even when preceded by "Electric Univese" (which itself is a general term conscripted into use, and is a misnomer at that).

    ...have decided to circumvent th

    1. Re:not a debate by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      Cosmology is the search for answers in the universe. We aren't going to find those answers without ever questioning our magnetohydrodynamics models. That's what's happening here. *YOUR* paradigm was evolved before it was even discovered that space was filled with charged particles. That you guys didn't imagine that this should have any serious impact upon the paradigm was a major mistake. As you know, the plasma state of matter is very different from gas.

      Quasi-neutrality is oftentimes misunderstood by people like yourself to mean that electricity in space doesn't do anything. But, quasi-neutrality is the state of the positive column between the anode and cathode of a plasma glow discharge. Despite the quasi-neutrality of the column, positive charged particles are accelerated away from the anode and electrons drift in towards the anode. The Electric Universe merely proposes the same behavior for the Sun.

      The glow discharge model can accommodate some of the Sun's most perplexing characteristics -- features that the thermonuclear model for the Sun never predicted, and struggles to explain to this day. For instance, the Standard Model fails to naturally explain the inverse temperature of the corona. How is the Sun's atmosphere heated to 100x the surface temperature without raising the surface temperature? To explain this, magnetic reconnection has been proposed as one possible mechanism. But, this is pretty much standard practice in astrophysics for dismissing an enigma: when in doubt, blame either magnetic fields, black holes or dark matter. In this particular case, they look to the activity of magnetic field lines -- as if magnetic fields can store and release energy. This confers a metaphysical status to magnetic fields that I don't necessarily disagree with, but which is very reminiscent of an aether. In other disciplines of science, magnetic fields are acknowledged to be the side-effect of an electric current. Astrophysicists have also taken the unusual stance that field lines can actually "connect". To plasma physicists and electrical engineers, these notions about magnetic fields are rather silly. And if explained exactly what is being claimed, they will unanimously agree that the astrophysicists are really forging their own deductive pathway.

      The Standard Model has also had a very hard time explaining the fact that the solar wind fails to appreciably decelerate even as it passes the orbits of the planets. It's as if little rocket ships are propelling them forward against the force of gravity -- as if, (gasp!) gravity is not controlling the charged particles. Well, it wouldn't be the first time! For God's sake.

      What exotic mechanism will be postulated for this acceleration, which mostly happens near the Sun, but in fact slightly continues throughout the entire heliosphere? Needless to say, we see the exact same behavior in the laboratory with glow discharges. There exists a weak electric field within the positive column of the glow discharge that accounts for this continued acceleration.

      Look at the supposed convection cells on the Sun's photosphere ...

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Granules2.jpg

      Explain to me this: Why are the cells denser and hotter at the edges than in the middle? Is there any other convection that you can point to that has ever been observed by man to be like that? Those cells are better described as tornadic because they are densest at their edges (not the centers). Their rotation is most likely electrodynamic in nature.

      People like yourself claim with so much certainty that our magnetohydrodynamic models for space plasmas are accurately modeling the plasmas as magnetized fluids. And they do this in spite of the direct observation of Birkeland Currents connecting the Sun to the Earth by THEMIS!

      http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2007/11dec_themis.htm

      Braided ropelike structures of plasmas can ONLY be modeled as electrodynamic behavior. They have NOTHING to do with fluids. You guys ar

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
    2. Re:not a debate by zerkshop · · Score: 1

      Very interesting and last couple of posts here.

      I'm an engineering & physics undergrad, and have never heard of this EU theory before. After I post this I will google it or hit up wiki to try and find out what the whole thing is about.

      That said, when I read the AC's post "not a debate," it sounded really convincing to me - that whatever this EU theory is sounds totally looney. But pln2bz's response was even better. Regardless of what EU theory is (I still don't know), I got insight on some interesting phenomena or problems in cosmology/astronomy I've never heard of before. It provoked much more stimulating thought and imagination.

      Now I feel like the AC's post tricked me!

      But now I'll look up what this EU theory is (and see if it really is some batshit crazy timecubish "theory")

    3. Re:not a debate by zerkshop · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_Universe

      Ah, of course! Psy trance! Silly me, I have one of their albums in my collection even...

      Oh, wait a minute.

      This article is about the band. For the cosmological model, see Plasma cosmology.

      My bad... But wait a minute, from the rest of the discussion I see:

      Plasma cosmology and the Electric Universe 'theory ' are not the same. The electric universe folks use plasma cosmology to try to support their claims, but the reverse is not true.

      Hmm, well after reading that wiki page I didn't really get much about the actual theory. And I'm lazy. I couldn't find a good summary anywhere else, or quick discussion of the main underlying processes / explaination of cosmological observations.

    4. Re:not a debate by pln2bz · · Score: 2, Informative

      Zerkshop, be careful with your open mind. It will get you into trouble in the physics discipline. As you get older, you will come to see that cosmology is unfortunately no place for people with open minds like yourself. The best tactic is to learn your studies as hard as you can, but keep your opinions of "fringe" scientific readings to yourself. I wouldn't even let your professors know that you're reading this stuff. It could very well affect your upward mobility within your field.

      (As for psy trance, I would propose that psytrance has largely been killed off by dubstep. A lot of people who used to listen to psytrance have discovered that dubstep is a far more melodic and danceable drum&bass. I highly recommend it!)

      What you've noticed with wikipedia is like watching the Hatfield-McCoy family feud through a pinhole in a fence. The theory of the Electric Universe has been barred from wikipedia by the likes of Leroy Ellenberger, scienceapologist and various other BAUT/talk.origins "authorities". These authorities are actually defenders of conventional wisdom. They do not believe in building new cosmological models because they try to tear them all down before any are ever built. Everybody seems to take their cue from the Bad Astronomy and Universe Today website, run by Phil Plait, where people who create new astrophysical paradigms are set before a panel of like 6 or 8 astrophysicists and burned at the stake on every single minute detail imaginable. What that effectively does is spur people to try to develop mathematics-based models. What we need to be doing, however, is questioning our mathematical models. We need to be taking a closer look at our physical fundamentals within the discipline of physics. The EU Theorists are doing this. We need to be asking tough questions about things like galactic rotation, observations of the photosphere, filamentary structures in space, stellar observations that are enigmatic to the Standard Model, etc.

      The fact that people cannot go to wikipedia to understand what the theory says makes it pretty damn difficult for people to learn what the theory says and whether or not its wrong. We've been struggling for years now just to be allowed to explain to people what the theory says on wiki. Online vigilantes have worked tirelessly to prevent it, even though they frequently have to violate their own precious wikipedia rules in order to do so. We can in fact point to published literature, some of it by Nobel Physics laureates like Hannes Alfven, and some of it peer-reviewed to support our interpretations for astrophysical imagery. The Electric Universe debunkers spend much of their time trying to use high school electrostatics to disprove that the math can be made to work when modeling the Sun as a glow discharge. But, so long as the prominent features of the two match up, isn't it obvious that the math can be made to work? And why do they think that people are taught plasma physics in high school? Electrostatics can be used to disprove the behavior of a plasma glow discharge in the laboratory. Can we really count on it to help us in cosmology, or in the study of astrophysical plasmas -- which constitute 99.999% of all visible matter in space?

      Unfortunately, and not by choice, the only places to understand EU Theory are at http://www.thunderbolts.info, http://www.holoscience.com and in their books "The Electric Sky" by Don Scott, and "The Electric Universe" by Wal Thornhill. I would in particular point to the writings of Wal Thornhill, who is largely self-taught on the subjects of astrophysics and plasma physics. Wal has proven himself to be very well read on the subject of glow discharges -- better than most professional astrophysicists -- and this has been the key in formulating a new plasma-based cosmology. The more you read of Wal Thornhill, the more you will likely come to respect him as I have. He's been playing the role of scientific heretic for a very long time now. He knows ALL of the criticisms dished at him by now, and he's

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  29. intuition isn't enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ...the Sun can be modeled as a plasma glow discharge based upon our observations of the glow discharge in the plasma laboratory.

    No, it can't be. Laboratory plasmas are small; stars are not. In your example, the Sun is a very massive (n.b.: "having mass") plasma, about 2*10^30kg, concentrated in one place. Such balls of plasma have very high temperatures and pressures at their cores which cause nuclear fusion to occur, and they certainly cannot be contained in any literal "laboratory" in the sense you meant it.

    The Electric Universe is based upon [that] simple premise...

    The problem is that the premise is incorrect; it is indeed a "simple" premise though.

    It really shouldn't even be controversial

    Agreed.

    And you shouldn't dismiss it until you can at least rattle off all of the key characteristics of both a glow discharge and the heliosphere.

    You shouldn't accept it until you can at least rattle off all the key characteristics of stellar equilibrium, stellar fusion, helioseismology, spectroscopy, stellar dynamics in aggregate, and from the looks of things basic thermodynamics as well (you can't have that much hydrogen in one place and expect it not to fuse!).

    If [granules in the photosphere] were convection cells, they would be light in the centers.

    First, that is primarilty what is actually observed. Second, that some slightly cooler material in the centers of some granules is expected from the laws of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, and this has been fairly well understood for half a century. Third, spectral analyses of the cells reveals exactly the convective action expected from such convection cells.

    Those are tornadic cells...

    No, they are convection cells.

    ...rotation comes directly from electromagnetism.

    Yeah, nothing rotates that wasn't set into rotation by electromagetism? This is the kind of claim that rightly causes people not to take the claimant seriously.

    Use your head, people.

    I second this. But, note that there are correct and incorrect answers, and merely "using one's head" (as implied by this anthropocentric appeal that the universe is somehow constrained to be amenable to our common sense) is not likely to improve on the state of the art in knowledge; everyone has such intuition, and it has proven too unreliable on its own-- thus the rise and subsequent success of scientific rigor.

    Science is inherently controversial...

    No, Science is about extending the boundaries of our understanding. There are right answers and wrong answers, and we need not find our attempts to extend these boundaries "controversial" at all, though in practice it can indeed happen.

    1. Re:intuition isn't enough by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      You're using YOUR paradigm to judge somebody ELSE's. Sheesh! I believe that Anthony Peratt's view is that plasmas are scalable over 16 orders of magnitude. And in this alternative paradigm, fusion is a byproduct of the action of an anode within a glow discharge. It occurs up near the surface of the Sun, which is why sunspots are observed to anti-correlate with neutrino production. That observation is one of many enigmatic observations within the dominant paradigm.

      You shouldn't accept it until you can at least rattle off all the key characteristics of stellar equilibrium, stellar fusion, helioseismology, spectroscopy, stellar dynamics in aggregate, and from the looks of things basic thermodynamics as well (you can't have that much hydrogen in one place and expect it not to fuse!).

      Well, that's convenient. You seem to have reduced the total number of people who can legitimately interpret astrophysical imagery to those who are already trained to believe in the dominant paradigm.

      Oh, and by the way, helioseismology is the most speculative garbage that has ever been called science in the history of science. You cannot look into the Sun. Get over it!!!

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  30. Please re-read TFA by sjames · · Score: 1

    I see no support whatsoever for plasma cosmology in the new data. It's an unexpected bright spot in the CMB spectrum. There are quite a few possible explanations and not really enough evidence yet to prefer any one of them in particular.

    1. Re:Please re-read TFA by pln2bz · · Score: 1

      I'm quite sure you will see whatever it is you want to see in it. People generally appear to like to confirm their pre-existing beliefs. That's why it's generally a good idea to introduce people to alternative ideas. It provides a more useful context to begin with. In a general sense, the confidence exhibited by Slashdotters on the topic of cosmology is not really shared by a lot of mainstream astrophysicists. Quotes are not hard to come by to demonstrate this fact.

      --
      "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.
  31. Signal? by rickshaf · · Score: 1

    I'll leave the theory to someone more qualified than I, or to those folks who begin their post with "Well this is way beyond my understanding of Physics, but, as I understand it....". Rather, I just want to comment that, as it is commonly used, the word "signal" connotes transmission of a message from a sentient sender to a sentient receiver. The definition given by TheFreeDictionary.com should suffice: "3. Electronics An impulse or a fluctuating electric quantity, such as voltage, current, or electric field strength, whose variations represent coded information." (I suppose that we could assume that the Universe herself, himself, or itself is sending "coded information" to us, but then we'd have to parse the word "assume", and we wouldn't want to make donkeys of ourselves, now, would we?) So, I suggest that this "signal" is really an "emission", the characteristics of which lead astronomers to conclude that there are spiraling magnetic fields in the region of space they were observing. They expected to find IR radiation accompanying those spiraling magnetic field, but they didn't. Hence their surprise. Now, despite the fact that I'm not qualified to form such a theory, I'll state mine: The Universe is actually like an onion, only the number of layers is infinite. Once we humans peel back one layer -- Eratosthenes did! -- another is revealed. Newton peeled that one, to reveal the one that Einstein peeled, and then Hugh Everett III peeled-back another, and so on, ad universium.... Do I have my layers labeled right? I don't rightly know. But you might ask the Mother Hen....

  32. Re:Interesting thing about the Electric Universe.. by pln2bz · · Score: 1

    I love how somebody labeled you as "flamebait" for pointing this out. I mean, that's a fairly uncontroversial statement you made there. The Electric Universe is almost entirely based upon the observations of the glow discharge in a plasma laboratory. It shouldn't really be all that controversial.

    --
    "A man cannot begin to learn that which he thinks he already knows." --Epictetus, 1st Century A.D.