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Switching To Solar Power — Six Months Later

ThinSkin writes "Slashdot readers may remember an article regarding ExtremeTech's Loyd Case's experiences with solar power for the home after one month of usage. During that time six months ago, it sure seemed like a great deal, but the tables have turned significantly once winter approached. While it's no surprise solar power generation is expected to dwindle during the winter, Loyd compares solar power data of the last six months to determine if solar power is still worth the time and money."

29 of 591 comments (clear)

  1. $400 a month? by Gothmolly · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Who the hell uses that much electric power?

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    1. Re:$400 a month? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You ask how he uses $400 a month in electricity? His tech is EXTREME!

    2. Re:$400 a month? by je+ne+sais+quoi · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Look at the kWh, he's using 1,635kWh per month. While it is high, it's not surprising if his house is especially large and he has a heat-pump. Those things are notoriously inefficient if the temperature drops below 40 degrees F. It getting that cold should be rare in silicon valley, but it does happen.

      What I found interesting was that, while December was bad for solar power, he says:

      My total power consumption cost for the last six months is $389.39--less than my utility bill for January, 2008.

      Basically, his solar power does what it's supposed to more often than not. But then again, we've always known that about solar power, the big problem with solar is the large up-front capital cost of installing it.

      (Or other strange things, like my mother just moved into a retirement community and her housing rules say solar panels are not allowed because they're unsightly, but directTV antennas and satellite dishes are just fine. One must have priorities I suppose. Television is obviously more important than renewable energy.)

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    3. Re:$400 a month? by dfdashh · · Score: 5, Informative
      Here's why, from his initial article:

      Our power usage is unusually high for a typical, four person nuclear family. A big part of that is because I have a PC lab and network in the basement. Both my wife and I work out of the house much of the time, with her time almost 100% in the home office. Plus, we have two teenage girls and a pretty beefy HDTV and home audio setup in the family room.

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    4. Re:$400 a month? by SBrach · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Anyone in the southwest running a 3-6 ton heatpump in the summer when it is over 100F and the winter when it is below 40F. My house is 1400 sq. ft. and even though I have one of the cheapest electricity rates in the country (APS combined advantage 7am-12pm)I still pay $250-350/mo. during the summer. So far my bills for Nov. and Dec. have only been around $150/mo but I also have a load controller on my house which many people say cuts their bills in half. Basically I set a maximum demand limit in kW's and the unit prevents either my A/C, dryer, and/or hot water heater from running if need be to stay under that limit depending on the priority set for each appliance. Currently I have it set at 2.0kW but during the summer it needs to be above 5.5 for the A/C to run enough to keep the house cool. The unit does not restrict anything during off peak hours.

    5. Re:$400 a month? by jellomizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My January bill was $170.00 for Upstate NY That was for electric and Gas, in a building over 100 years old. That is Not in any way energy-star complaint.

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    6. Re:$400 a month? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "but directTV antennas and satellite dishes are just fine"

      After a couple of legal battles, there are some federal laws that say that banning antennas and dishes in a housing development is not permitted. Many developments try to do it anyway but you can fight it if you know the right laws.

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    7. Re:$400 a month? by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I live in Canada. The weather today is -25c or so. My power bill never exceeds $46/CAD a month when I have a window AC unit going in the summer, and my gas bill never exceeds $70/mo.

      The # of kWh/mo he's using would suggest to me he'd be a lot better served putting the time and energy into replacing bulbs with CFLs, turning off computers that don't need to be on, and buying higher efficiency appliances rather than those solar panels. .. or both, of course.

    8. Re:$400 a month? by Joe+Snipe · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Dishes are allowed because someone paid the FCC to enforce the right to install one. If you can come up with a solar panel that generates ad based revenues and is steeped with kickbacks and non-compete contracts, someone will pay the FCC to enforce the right to install those on your moms roof too.

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    9. Re:$400 a month? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Informative

      Restrictions on the installation of DirectTV and other satellite dishes are explicitly preempted by FCC regulation in the US.

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    10. Re:$400 a month? by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 5, Informative

      The house I currently live in was powered with solar panels here in Southern Ontario before I bought it. The guy who sold it to me took the panels with him. They did just fine at consolidating his hydro to the point where he was paying almost NOTHING to the power company. They're not worthless at all. A large investment that might take longer out here to recoup costs, but definitely not worthless.

    11. Re:$400 a month? by doti · · Score: 4, Funny

      Extreme Tech, and they still can't put the article in a single page.

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    12. Re:$400 a month? by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not just being paid off - external television antennas were part of those laws too.

      The whole thing is disgusting to me though. We're not living in any semblance of a free country when your neighbors can tell you what things you can and can't have on your property simply because they don't look pretty.

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    13. Re:$400 a month? by drunkennewfiemidget · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's a half assed install that was doomed from day one, and now he's bitching about it.

      Of course, technology marches on, and there will no doubt, with higher efficiency panels available at lower prices in the coming years. Alas, that's the price one pays for being an early adopter. But when I look at my power bill, I still have a nice, warm feeling inside.

      ... he is?

    14. Re:$400 a month? by afabbro · · Score: 4, Funny

      Who the hell uses that much electric power?

      His other hobby is recycling aluminum.

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    15. Re:$400 a month? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yea, yea, powering a 10,000 square foot house that functions as the home and office of a guy worth in excess of 100,000,000 dollars...How dare he use a ton of electricity!

      Seriously.

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    16. Re:$400 a month? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 4, Informative

      Firstly, he's not bitching about it. To quote TFA:

      But Is It Really Worth It?
      For a variety of reasons: cost, that "green" feeling, and the idea that I have an asset that generates income on my roof, I personally think it's worth it. Overall, the system has been operating smoothly.

      Secondly, if you look at the article he wrote when the system was installed, you'll see that he looked into a variety of options and chose the one that he felt fitted his situation best. It is estimated to pay for itself within 10 years, which seems perfectly sensible to me - as he points out, he's pumping money into an asset that increases the value of his house rather than simply giving it away to the electrical company.

      I don't see how it's half-assed, it's working perfectly well, it appears cost-effective so far and he says he's happy with it. You don't seem to be trolling, I don't think, but your post just fails to make sense.

    17. Re:$400 a month? by mcvos · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The house is less than 2 years old so it should be decently insulated though the windows are only single paned.

      So it's not.

      Exactly. I'm amazed to read that some new houses in the US are so badly insulated that they have single paned windows. In Netherland people stopped doing that in the '60s or '70s.

      Mind you, my previous house was from 1913, and before it got renovated, it had single paned stained glass windows, with wind blowing through gaps around them. Impossible to heat, so in winter I wore an extra sweater and lived next to the heater.

      After it got proper insulation (including ugly windows, unfortunately), I hardly even needed the heater in winter. Good insulation matters a lot.

    18. Re:$400 a month? by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      His point is that you should try to live carbon-neutral, not that you should live like a caveman. He pays a premium for his power so that a portion of it has to come from renewable resources, and he puts money in to carbon offset funds. That's more than I do, and my bill is 1/10th of his.

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    19. Re:$400 a month? by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 5, Insightful


      Clearly, Al Gore should be living in a small, average house, or perhaps an apartment if that more matches the average person, just so he can be close to the national average of electricity use regardless of his actual net worth or funds.

      Oh wait, that's stupid.

      If he's gonna promote agreements like the Kyoto Accord then yes, he should. If he expects the wealthy countries to be more like the average why shouldn't wealthy individuals?

      It's not stupid, it's hypocritical.

    20. Re:$400 a month? by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      He does fly by regular carrier. He does not own a private jet.

      That's not to say that he never, under any circumstances, flies in a private plane. When he does he buys carbon offsets -- not ideal of course, but the best you can do under the circumstances.

      One of the Achilles' heels of conservative ideology is the inability to distinguish between practicality and expediency. It's always more expedient to travel by private plane. It's sometimes practical.

      Cindy McCain got a lot of heat by saying that private plane was the only way to get around Arizona. The liberal reaction was the same kind of BS you're spouting here. Of course, she didn't literally mean you couldn't get from Phoenix to Flagstaff without flying, but as public figures the McCains do have to do a great deal of travel over a rather large state. As a Senator, John McCain spends most of his time in Washington, and if flying in a private plane means he gets to see more constituents, it's a sensible and pragmatic choice because it maximizes his productivity.

      It's like the difference between driving a one ton pickup truck because you're a rancher and need to get feed out to your cattle through the snow, and driving the same kind of truck as a commuter vehicle. Environmentalists don't think it is morally wrong for a rancher to drive an F320. They don't think it's morally wrong for a cement truck to have a 400 horsepower engine and get 6MPG. Individuals commuting in a vehicle that got 6MPG would be a different thing.

      As an environmentalist, I'm not even against sports cars. I'm just against sports cars as commuter vehicles. If you enjoy driving your Ferrari Enzo on the track at 8MPG, that's fine by me. But maybe you might want to look at an Audi A5 as your regular commuting vehicle.

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  2. fixed angle panels are sub-optimum by RichMan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Who ever installed the panels mounted them directly flat on the roof. That is bad.

    They need to be angled for the best sun during the time the power need is greatest. Ideally they would be adjustable semi-annually/quarterly/monthly for the best angle. And if fixed would be biased toward the point of worst number of sun days and power need.

    Doing a suboptimal installation and not accounting for sun angle is not a good installation and should be perform at a fraction of potential output.

  3. Re:ROI? by lucifuge31337 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why didn't this follow up article include a Return on Investment number?

    For the same reason that you NEVER EVER add up your receipts when you are restoring a car. It is sure to make you cry.

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  4. Re:Insightful by QuantumRiff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes the panels will drop in cost, but you are forgetting that Electric bills are going to go UP in price over the same time. 10 years from now, he can generate the same amount of power, and save more money than he does today.

    Of course, those that wait will have a MUCH quicker payback, since their equipment goes down in cost, and rates go up. But then again, you probably don't own a computer, do you? Cause there is always one that is faster/cheaper coming in another few months. Sometimes you just gotta jump in.

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  5. A sun-tracking system is better by msbmsb · · Score: 5, Informative

    MAKE:blog has some descriptions of some DIY sun-trackers to move the panel with the sun during the day.

  6. Shh... by conureman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Don't tell anyone, but there's a tab on the first page that's labeled "print". I don't get to wait for ads and pictures to load, but it has the text.

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  7. Re:Do you get credited for extra power? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 4, Funny

    So as long as you're generating more power than you consume, your utilities company actually pays you.

    I thought that only happened in Soviet Russia.

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  8. It Will Pay Off in 9 Years by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 4, Informative

    That article has a lot of consumption and billing numbers for each of utility and homegrown power, but it's hard to get exact performance comparisons because the numbers don't exactly measure the same things. There is no exact start and end date, just month names, and approximate mentions of offsets into them, not lining up generation and billing dates in either the solar generation half-year or the time before drawing from only the utility. And practically no data on income from overgenerating, selling back to utility or grid.

    But there is enough data to make rough comparisons. They say their January/utility bill was $446, but their December bills are the highest (all of which extra usage was billed in the highest rate, 300% of the base rate). So let's say their average bill used to be $450:mo, or $5600 annually. However, they said up front that their annual bill is about $4400. We'll take the average of $5400. Now their July-December/solar bill is $389.39. Even if we call that $400, and so their annual/solar bill is $800, they're saving $4600 a year. They paid about $55,000 before rebates, about $37,000 after all rebates. Their utility bill savings pays off their installation investment in $37,000 / $4600 = 8.04 years. Pessimistically, they should be paid off in 9 years.

    These systems have a minimum lifetime of 30 years (if you don't invest in an upgrade during that time). Even if energy rates stay the same in those 30 years (probably not, probably higher), that $4600 for 21 more years is $96,600, or 2.6x the installation cost. Total return is $133,600 on $37,000 investment, so 3600% Return on Investment over 30 years. If you invested that money in a compound interest account (either savings or some investment with an average annual return reinvested), you'd have to get 15.43% annual compound interest to turn $37K into $136K in 30 years. Conversely, if you took out a 30 year mortgage on your home at today's average rate of 5.63%, you'd net 9.8% benefit. Which means that it's worth mortgaging (part of) your home to invest in these, with a fraction of your old utility bills paid as mortgage interest, and getting $78K more ("profit", really utilities savings) after 30 years, with no out of pocket.

    That could be even better than they say. Their reasons for failing to maximize their roof generating area don't seem compelling: "it would get a little crowded up there". Other than access to the panels for cleaning, who cares how crowded it is? It looks like they could double their area. Which would give them closer to zero Winter bills, but overkill in Summer that exceeds what's left (if any) during Winter, which exceeds their "zero annual bill" maximum for reselling overgeneration to the utility at retail rates. So probably about 1.5x the area would give them Summer overgeneration that would equal their Winter utility draw, netting zero bills. It's got to cost less than 1.5x to install just more area, because labor and shared components (especially the inverter that sells power back to the utility) are a substantial cost that doesn't increase at all at that rate. Say it costs 1.2x, or $44,400, but they save the full $5400 annually. That's still about the same time in payback (about 2% longer), but 3.7x the return. And the "green feeling" is complete.

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  9. Re:Don't be stupid. by BCGlorfindel · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Al Gore's carbon footprint should be measured against people with similar incomes, not against the average Joe.

    No, it shouldn't. If Al Gore insists on promoting things like the Kyoto Accord that measure country's carbon footprints independently of income, then he should expect the same on an individual basis. Anything less is total hypocrisy.