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GAO Reports Bailout and Tech Firms Love Tax Havens

theodp writes "Most of America's largest publicly traded corporations and Federal contractors — including those receiving billions of dollars from US taxpayers to finance their recovery — have set up offshore operations that could help them avoid paying US taxes, according to a GAO study released yesterday. Of the 100 largest public companies, 83 do business in tax-haven hot-spots like the Cayman Islands, Bermuda, and the British Virgin Islands. The report found that Citigroup, a recipient of $45B in bailout funds so far, has set up 427 subsidiaries in tax-haven countries, including 91 in Luxembourg, 90 in the Cayman Islands, and 35 in the British Virgin Islands. Household names on the lists from the tech sector include Apple (1 tax haven subsidiary), Cisco (38), Dell (29), HP (14), Intel (6), IBM (10), Microsoft (8), Motorola (4), and Oracle (77)."

347 comments

  1. Off with her head! by Ostracus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't the way this worded presuming guilt before innocence? Is doing business in a tax-haven country an automatic fail?

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
    1. Re:Off with her head! by rastilin · · Score: 1

      If the government has the kindness to give you 45 BILLION dollars to bail your dumbass self out of the excrement filled pit you have dug. One would imagine that you would then at least have the decency to pay the taxes you owe.

      Not these people. THAT, is why this whole tax-haven business is so offensive to normal citizens.

      --
      How do you kill that which has no life?
    2. Re:Off with her head! by metamatic · · Score: 1

      There's nothing illegal about doing business overseas, so long as you declare all of the income to the US IRS and pay US taxes on it. (You're allowed to deduct any overseas taxes you've already paid.)

      However, I strongly suspect that if these companies were going to be declaring all the income to the US government, there wouldn't be any point in their having set up overseas shell companies.

      It's kinda like seeing someone break into a house through a window. Sure, it could be his house, but if it was, wouldn't he have gone in through the door?

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    3. Re:Off with her head! by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Well, if they knew they had to pay taxes on the 45 billion, they would have asked for 80 or 90 billion, so they could cover the tax bill as well...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    4. Re:Off with her head! by bob5972 · · Score: 1

      Isn't the way this worded presuming guilt before innocence? Is doing business in a tax-haven country an automatic fail?

      I'm pretty sure there's not a market for 91 subsidiary companies in Luxembourg...

    5. Re:Off with her head! by binpajama · · Score: 1

      Very good point! I am sure the poor citizens of Cayman islands couldn't possibly do without a FIFTH of Citibank's subsidiaries world-wide.

      You see, while American homo sapiens who need to watch TV to fill in their hours of leisure, the Cayman Islanders have evolved differently. They need bank transactions as a means of recreation. Without them, they feel unfulfilled and restive. There are Cayman islanders who spend up to eight hours a day making deposits and withdrawals in their checking accounts.

      All Citibank does is to nobly provide them with their daily fix of ennui. We must be very careful before making presumptive remarks about the actions of those whose stated ambition is global prosperity. They know better than us what's good for the world.

    6. Re:Off with her head! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's wrong with "Guilty until proven innocent"? How many of these companies will hire you until you pee in a jar to prove you're not a drug addict?

      You think this is pre-Reagan USA or something?

    7. Re:Off with her head! by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      Your suspicion in this case is off the mark. In the case of the major US multinationals, the reason they setup these overseas shell companies is not to illegally avoid reporting income, but rather (among other reasons) to avoid having a legal obligation to pay taxes on things done abroad.

    8. Re:Off with her head! by rastilin · · Score: 1

      That wasn't my point. I'm not saying they should pay money on the grant. However they're using the infrastructure of their country to make their profits. Not only that but that country gave them a windfall when they got in trouble. In the process of making money, these guys would normally owe taxes, if they weren't so good at dodging them.

      After not only benefiting from that infrastructure but also getting bailed, a human would be somewhat embarrassed to keep dodging their responsibility to upkeep their share of the utilities.

      --
      How do you kill that which has no life?
    9. Re:Off with her head! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Taking government bailout money and shifting it offshore to evade taxes and/or having to pay it back, ever, is, yes.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Off with her head! by c · · Score: 1

      > Isn't the way this worded presuming guilt before innocence?

      An innocent multinational corporation is a lot like an honest politician, and they're both extremely endangered for approximately the same sort of reasons.

      c.

      --
      Log in or piss off.
    11. Re:Off with her head! by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Technically, presuming guilt before innocence only applies to trials, not within the court of public opinion. I think you're free to presume someone is guilty, so long as you hold no decision-making power with regards to the accused.

    12. Re:Off with her head! by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      One would imagine that you would then at least have the decency to pay the taxes you owe.

      Um, they are paying all the taxes they owe. 100% of them. Oh, I see. You want them to pay more than they owe. Gotcha.

      I'm curious, do you claim the standard exemption on your income taxes? Cause I sort of think you should pay all the taxes you owe. And all those people who have mortgages on their primary residences, they should probably stop claiming that deduction. And all those goddamned tax dodgers with children, don't get me started on them.

      Half the people in this country don't pay any income taxes. And the amazing thing is that they go ahead and file a tax return because they get a, several hundred to several thousand dollar, rebate on their $0.00 tax bill. Talk about people not paying their fair share.

      And you are complaining that corporations aren't paying their share? Even though they are following the law to the letter, you're still complaining? Please.

    13. Re:Off with her head! by rastilin · · Score: 1

      And you are complaining that corporations aren't paying their share? Even though they are following the law to the letter, you're still complaining? Please.

      So you think it's ok for someone to get a billion dollar handout then turn around and take advantage of all the loopholes available.

      They would be paying their fair share if they were earning all that income from the citizens of Ireland, but they're not. They just say they are. That is the difference.

      --
      How do you kill that which has no life?
    14. Re:Off with her head! by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      So you think it's ok for someone to get a billion dollar handout then turn around and take advantage of all the loopholes available.

      There is no such thing as a loophole. Calling something a loophole is just a way of saying, "they aren't doing what I think they should be doing." The law is the law and they are obeying it. If they aren't then they should be prosecuted.

      They would be paying their fair share if they were earning all that income from the citizens of Ireland, but they're not. They just say they are. That is the difference.

      US corporations pay income taxes regardless of where the money is made, so your accusation, in addition to being unfounded, just makes no sense.

    15. Re:Off with her head! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The company that does the IRS web site only has 1 client, the IRS. All their programmers and managers live in the US. The company is incorperated in the Bahamas.

      Don't you remember Bush Jr laughing and shaking his head when asked about higher taxes on rich people? He said " That won't work because you and I both know rich people don't pay taxes. "

      The US should copy countries like Sweden and convert all fines into HOURS so rich tax cheats can spend the next 10 years recycling medical waste to pay back what they stole.

    16. Re:Off with her head! by epine · · Score: 1

      Um, they are paying all the taxes they owe. 100% of them. Oh, I see. You want them to pay more than they owe. Gotcha.

      Impressive, that's a troll of a magnitude rarely encountered. You're in range of Eta Carinae.

      First of all, there's no shortage of American corporations engaged in outright duplicity, or have you forgotten Enron already? Apparently for a while there, it was "within the rules" to plunge California back into the stone age by ransoming electricity. And that was, by Enron's standards, one of their more legal endeavors. Best line from Smartest Men in the Room: "Burn, baby, burn". Kneecapping the country you live in is generally regarded as unpatriotic, whether legal or not.

      If a corporation takes Enronesque liberties with the American tax code, they're still only paying "what they own". Gotcha. Nice to have that cleared up.

      Of course, it's useless arguing with someone like you, so I'll end off with an instructional video.

      http://www.markfiore.com/clapper_0

      My Linux system is not configured to play this, but last time I sat in front of a Mac, I was LMAO.

    17. Re:Off with her head! by metamatic · · Score: 1

      It doesn't matter where you do business and earn money; if you're a US taxpayer, you are legally required to report the income, including all money earned overseas, and pay tax on it. I know this for a fact because I had overseas income for several years. So there's no benefit to tax havens if you obey the law and pay your taxes.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    18. Re:Off with her head! by Brain+Damaged+Bogan · · Score: 1

      if they are getting handouts from a government which they aren't paying their full taxes to, then yes... it is an automatic fail.

      --
      -- Sex is the antonym of pringles. Once you pop it's time to stop.
    19. Re:Off with her head! by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      If you incorporate an overseas subsidiary, and conduct business in that, then in most circumstances, there won't be any US tax on that. It's if a US corporation tried to operate business directly in another country without a foreign subsidiary that they are subject to taxation by the US.

    20. Re:Off with her head! by Dolly_Llama · · Score: 1

      The whole idea of a tax haven or a loophole, is that it is legal. They exploit the letter of the law to avoid the spirit. There is only the presumption of innocence in a criminal sense. This is a political question.

      --

      Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. -- Carl Sagan

  2. Tax policy by XanC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe if the US tax policy wasn't insanely out of line with the rest of the world, we wouldn't have this problem. Can you blame these companies for getting away?

    Other countries charge income tax based on income earned in that country. The US charges income tax for income earned in any country. Where would you set up your company?

    The FairTax would instantly make the US the world's tax haven.

    1. Re:Tax policy by Carewolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't kid yourself, large US based companies doesn't pay tax either. Tax heavens are just an easier way to avoid paying tax, it is saving the companies money on the payroll to accountants and number magicians, but no not on the tax bill. Only people and small companies pay tax.

    2. Re:Tax policy by quanticle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taxes are the price we pay for civilization.

      The reason places like Luxembourg, Cayman Islands, etc. can get away with charging low (or no) corporate tax is that those places are small and relatively lightly populated. Therefore, the government there doesn't have a whole lot of needs, and can get away with a light budget. The solution to this inequality, as others have suggested, is to close loopholes and make sure that corporations are paying their fair share of taxes, not to reduce the size of our government to that of Luxembourg.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    3. Re:Tax policy by Yokaze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Maybe if the US tax policy wasn't insanely out of line with the rest of the world, we wouldn't have this problem.

      Rest of the world? The economical rest of the world is having the same problem. It isn't like they said, Tax Havens like Canada, France, UK, Germany or Japan.

      Simple tragedy of the commons. Tax havens are small nations, which profit over-proportionally from shift of profit to their nations. A lower tax in small nations results in an increase in tax-income due to accounting of companies in larger economic nations. Hardly a sustainable approach for larger economies.

      > Can you blame these companies for getting away?

      Well, those companies make profits in nations, which provide them infrastructure, educated people as working force and affluent people as customers. Then they transfer the profits to a different nation due to lower taxes, thereby reducing their contribution to the same society, which provided for their profits.
      I'd say that is hardly laudable.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    4. Re:Tax policy by sjs132 · · Score: 1

      I agree, too bad I can't register myself in a tax haven country and get away with it... :(

      --
      --- Relax, that mass muderer is just trying to reduce our carbon footprint, one fetus at a time...
    5. Re:Tax policy by Nimey · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wrong. The solution is mass genocide, so that the United States is just as sparsely populated as Luxembourg and our taxes go down to similar levels.

      Vote Genocide in 2010!

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    6. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It's apparent from your post that you're never even read a 10-K and know nothing about corporate taxes.

      Here is Intel's:
      http://investing.businessweek.com/research/stocks/financials/secfilings.asp?symbol=INTC.O

      Note in 2007 they paid 2.2 billion income tax on 9.2 billion profit, with 80% of revenue coming from outside the US.

    7. Re:Tax policy by molarmass192 · · Score: 1

      I smell free lifeclocks and carousel for all!!!

      --

      Good people do not need laws to tell them to act responsibly, while bad people will find a way around the laws-Plato
    8. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, if you don't like the law, it's okay to break it.
       
      I'm cool with that -- I operate the same way. Rip. Burn. Distribute.

    9. Re:Tax policy by Rinisari · · Score: 0, Troll

      Right on. A switch from income tax, including capital gains and inheritance taxes, to a sales tax is the only way to ensure that the government gets its taxes.

      The fair tax reduces the points of failure. Each entity (person, company, etc.) who pays tax is a point of failure: if an entity neglects to pay taxes, the government loses money (of course, the government can choose to pursue that entity for tax evasion, but that requires that more money be spent on forcibly collecting taxes).

      By removing individuals and families from tax responsibilities, there are few points of failure, i.e. only entities which sell something (goods, services, etc.) actually pay tax. Of course, the purchaser—the individuals and families, plus other businesses—pays for that sales tax directly, and is thus still a tax payer, so they can still use the excuse to their elected officials, "I'm a taxpayer, listen to me."

      In this way, we also collect tax from illegal aliens, legal resident aliens, and foreign visitors, who don't pay any taxes except local and state sales taxes on the things they (don't) buy.

      It's also a far better stimulus than any package Congress could ever pass. These stimulus packages might trickle down so we taxpayers see $300-$600 per person, tops $1500. Imagine not paying any federal income tax. For me, that's another $10,000 in my pocket per year. I could turn around and spend more money on actual goods and services, which would have tax on them, and the government would probably make $6,000 of that back in sales taxes.

      Combine my savings with the additional sales tax gains from the aforementioned people, plus the high-class folks who spend more in a day than I make in a year, and everyone is paying their share according to what they buy!

      People are given an incentive to save, to build up their nest egg so they can spend more down the line.

      It's not a perfect system—I would like to see federal taxes abolished altogether and the federal government get its operating budget from the states (300 million points of failure to perhaps ~25 million points of failure, to 50 points of failure). However, it's certainly a start.

    10. Re:Tax policy by Hork_Monkey · · Score: 1

      Create a S-Corp that "does business" in a tax haven, and roll over your "losses" to your personal taxes.

      Problem solved.

    11. Re:Tax policy by ChienAndalu · · Score: 1, Informative

      Maybe you are kidding yourself? Data from the IRS say that in 2006, the top 1% contributed 40% of the tax income and the top 5% paid 60%.

      Which explains why they want to go somewhere else.

    12. Re:Tax policy by EvolutionsPeak · · Score: 1

      Don't kid yourself, large US based companies doesn't pay tax either. Tax heavens are just an easier way to avoid paying tax, it is saving the companies money on the payroll to accountants and number magicians, but no not on the tax bill. Only people and small companies pay tax.

      [citation needed]

    13. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make it a non-anonymous ballot - if it passes, those that voted yes get executed. This would take care of over half the population. Of course if it fails, we are where we are, so no harm done.

    14. Re:Tax policy by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I love how crazy people talk about how much percentage of taxes a percentage of people should pay, like that has anything to do with anything. We are taxed on income here, not per person.

      Those 1% earned 22% of all income. Hence at the very least they should have paid 22% of all income tax, in a crazy world where everyone pays exactly the same proportion of income tax.

      But no, loons like you like to imply they're paying a huge huge huge burden by using '1%' and '40%', instead of twice as much proportionally.

      Same with the top 5%, which earned 37% of all income, and hence should have paid at least 37% of all income taxes. So 60% is not some amazing step, that's only about 50% more than they should be paying in a completely 'fair' system.

      But I'm sure if it was like that, people like you would be whining that the top 1% paid 22% of all income tax.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    15. Re:Tax policy by ChienAndalu · · Score: 1

      I'm not whining or anything. I'm just pointing out the gp's mistakes.

    16. Re:Tax policy by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      People are given an incentive to save, to build up their nest egg so they can spend more down the line.

      Which is one of those new-fangled way to stop a recession, apparently.

      Oh, wait, no it's not. It is, in fact, the opposite of one.

      More seriously, Fair Tax is a fucking moronic idea in general. Almost everyone would end up paying more taxes under it, except for the rich, who would end up paying less. There is simply no way to avoid that very simple fact. In fact, poor people spend more of their income.

      And there are aspects of it that would be horribly bad ideas right now, like the aforementioned encouragement of lack of spending, and the fact it would raise house purchase prices by 30%. Oh, and screw up social security.

      Sales taxes are incredibly stupid ideas to start with, and have always been stupid ideas. They are automatically regressive as poor people spend more of their income, they introduce drags on the economy, they drive spending to other locales, etc. 'Sin taxes' makes sense when discouraging bad/expensive-for-the-government behavior, no other sales taxes are good ideas. It's just, in general, they're so low they don't matter.

      The idea that someone would run to run our entire government on sales taxes is just a mind-boggling example of naivete/brainwashing.

      I have a question for you: Why do it with sales tax, which have such obvious problems? Why not simply do it the other way around, and make the 'fair tax' entirely income tax? Get rid of all other taxes, get rid of all deductibles, make the companies pay it instead of the individuals.

      The answer: Because the supporters of 'Fair Tax' wish to stop having progressive taxation, where the rich can sit and accumulate riches for decades. And pay people to wait on them hand and foot without paying a penny of taxes on that, and vacation in Aruba without paying a penny of taxes on that.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    17. Re:Tax policy by Neoprofin · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      The point he was making is that the rich contribute far more than the poor both in absolutely terms and in percentages, but since you brought it up:

      Let's double how much you pay in taxes every year and see how happy you are about it. In fact how about we cap everyone's income at $1,000 a year and simply take the rest, I bet you'd have a lot of people signing on for that plan.

    18. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod Parent Up! Before you totally ignore the FairTax plan, go to www.fairtax.org and look it up. This bill, 300 pages long IIRC (maybe shorter) replaces 65,000 pages of current IRS code. This means there are NO income taxes, NO payroll taxes, NO death taxes, NO capital gains taxes, and the IRS itself goes to the Recycle Bin where it belongs. Instead, there will be a Consumption Tax. It is Revenue Neutral meaning the government gets the same dollar amount in revenue but without the huge costs and administrative headaches of the current system. Among its advantages: You get and keep 100% of your paycheck. You pay only when you choose to make a purchase. You get a "prebate" for up-to-the-poverty-line in taxes, meaning poor people pay nothing. Because the wealthy consume more, they'll pay proportionally more in taxes. Because it's tied to spending, not income, everyone will pay when they make a purchase, including people who currently work "under the table." There won't be a such thing as "under the table" because there won't be a table. You keep 100% of what you earn, free and clear. You can put it in savings and you do not pay taxes on your savings. Tourists coming visiting to the country will pay into it because they spent money. So the same total tax burden will be spread over a larger group of people. That means by average that each individual person pay less in taxes. The compliance costs for complying with the current system are eliminated. The government needs to deal only with businesses and people who sell a product or service. The USA will be the biggest tax haven in the world. Every "evil" company that offshored itself to escape the punishing current tax system will be back here at warp speed.
       
        If we are serious about fixing the economic mess than we must send letters to our representatives, senators, and our new president and convince them to enact this legislation! Quit wining about the economy and goto www.fairtax.org.

    19. Re:Tax policy by john.picard · · Score: 1

      The FairTax would instantly make the US the world's tax haven.

      I agree. The tax code as it stands now is a nightmare. I found out about FairTax when I came across The FairTax Book at the bookstore. I read the whole book in one sitting. Seriously! A book about taxes, and I couldn't put it down. The arguments made in the book seem well thought out and make sense. The general feeling I got was that if this ever became law, the whole world would be abuzz about it and businesses would rush back to America. I would certainly appreciate being able to put my extra money in savings, to get taxed only at such time that I decide to make a purchase, and not having to deal with April 15th. I don't care if FairTax saved me nothing in taxes, it would definitely save hours of clerical work on my part and on my employer's part, and that money would be available to fuel the economy instead. I totally agree with you. Now if only we could get Washington to agree.

    20. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is exactly what I did with my company as soon as Obama was elected. I now have a business registered in Cyprus that will pay my mortgage, car, boat, vacation home and of course my salary. What do you expect me to do when you elect some moron who says he's going to tax the hell out of me?

    21. Re:Tax policy by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I don't care what 'the point' is, my issue is with the constant misrepresentation of statistics to make it look like the top 1% are paying some absurd percentage of taxes.

      The correct way, the understandable way, to state it:
      The top 1% are playing about twice as much taxes on every dollar of income compared to the bottom 99%.
      The top 5% are paying about 50% more taxes on every dollar of income compared to the bottom 95%.

      But that looks much less unfair, because people actually come to the correct conclusions. Instead of '1% are paying 40% of the taxes', which is attempting to deliberately mislead people.

      And most people don't mind people making $150,000 (top 5%) or $390,000 (top 1%) paying more income tax. Which is why the right has to lie with statistics to make it seem like they're paying some absurd amount more.

      22%, incidentally, is the lowest tax rate the top 1% has paid in 28 years. Before 2003, it was above 25% for all but four years, and above 27% for all but six.

      Although, ironically, they were paying less total percentage of taxes, because they were making much less and the Great Wealth Transfer hadn't kicked in yet.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    22. Re:Tax policy by Neoprofin · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I don't care what 'the point' is,

      You should care what the point is, because if you don't respond with points the are "relevant" then you're just a crazy asshole ranting on the internet about the the perceived misrepresentation of statistics.

      For the record "twice as much" is A LOT in my book, but thankfully you're not concerned with "the point" only your soapbox.

    23. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a Runner, you insensitive clod!

    24. Re:Tax policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies make profits in nations, and should pay taxes in those nations. Clearly you didn't read the OP because they said that the US taxes income earned EVERYWHERE.

    25. Re:Tax policy by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I agree there is no absolute correct answer. But, since the top % control business they have the choice, pay themselves more or invest more in the business. Also many expenses are taken by the company, IE fly the corporate jet on all outings, drive company cars, took no income & paid no taxes on that (gets taken off the top of profits as a expense.) While they may pay double in taxes, that doesn't include the cost of many benefits they enjoy. Also IMO it is more likely for those not in control of a business to spend personal income to improve productivity. Myself, and all my co-workers spend money on many tools that we use at home, at work, and have plans to produce with these tools. Until we start producing significantly, it isn't worth our time hiding this by creating businesses to offset the taxes. Those up high already have the havens setup, would be stupid for them to buy any tools, etc from income, only toys.
      Not to mention the golden parachutes are all taken overseas, so they likely will never pay US (or even close to the same Tax) on these as the workers without direct say in what the company will do.

    26. Re:Tax policy by john.picard · · Score: 1

      More seriously, Fair Tax is a fucking moronic idea in general.

      I am not sure if this is the beginning of a troll or a legitimate critique of FairTax, so let's give you the benefit of a doubt and go over this one by one:

      Almost everyone would end up paying more taxes under it, except for the rich, who would end up paying less. There is simply no way to avoid that very simple fact.

      I really wish you'd try to back this up with something instead of just stating it as if it's as well accepted a fact as gravity. One idea of FairTax is that instead of 175 million taxpayers, everyone who purchases any product or service pays into the system. This means children who don't work yet, old people who don't work anymore, undocumented people who work under the table, people with criminal sources of income, tourists and exchange students in the country, every single person who buys anything. The tax base is made significantly wider, and the FairTax is revenue neutral, so each current taxpayer will on average pay less in taxes.

      In fact, poor people spend more of their income.

      The prebate. Meaning everyone get at the beginning of each month the amount they will pay in taxes throughout that month, up to poverty line spending. Poor people pay nothing in taxes. In fact, this will help their cash flow a bit.

      And there are aspects of it that would be horribly bad ideas right now, like the aforementioned encouragement of lack of spending,

      This is flawed in many ways. First, it's true that people may, at first, spend less to avoid getting taxed. The money they don't spend immediately will sit in their bank account, accumulating. Their paychecks will be bigger because there won't be withholding. Within a short time, less than a handful of paychecks, that extra money they'll conveniently have will start itching in their pockets and they'll spend it. Further, you may not be aware of this but in addition to what's withheld from your paycheck, your employer must match your social security contributions. They will no longer have to do this, leaving more money available in corporations to (a) reduce their prices or (b) hire more employees and expand. Either way people benefit either from the lower prices (offsetting the FairTax) or from unemployment numbers going down. In short, I wouldn't worry about people suddenly halting their spending. On the contrary, while there may be an initial dip in spending, it will end quickly.

      and the fact it would raise house purchase prices by 30%.

      Correct. However, as with all products and services, the FairTax will apply only to new home sales. Also FairTax will reduce the cost of building homes because there will be no hidden corporate income taxes in the price of raw materials, and there will be no such hidden tax in the price of the home itself. All of this will offset the 30% somewhat. It may make it more like 25%, it may make it more like 5%, I have no idea. So yes, you are correct, however, it only applies to new homes and it probably won't be as much as 30%.

      Oh, and screw up social security.

      I believe you missed the memo. Social security is already screwed up. It is in fact so screwed up that within not too many years from now we will see its collapse. The FairTax says there won't be a separate bank account for Social Security, rather it will come out of the general fund. I do not agree with this as a permanent solution and I agree with you that FairTax does not solve Social Security. But I disagree that it makes Social Security any worse off because the damn thing is already screwed up and we've known since former President Clinton announced in the 1990's that it is definitely going to fail, soon.

      Sales taxes are incredibly stupid ideas to start with, and have always been stupid ideas.

      Fine.

    27. Re:Tax policy by Score+Whore · · Score: 4, Informative

      You are now in a higher tax bracket, paying %25. So you take home $24,765 in that year. Whoa. You got a raise and you take home less? Your weekly check is now $476.25. You got a raise, so you take home less.

      No. Really you don't. Tax brackets don't work like that. The fact that you don't even understand how taxes work, makes me believe that you've never paid taxes in your life. So why would we take tax advice from someone who doesn't understand the current system, and probably doesn't even pay taxes?

      You only pay the tax rate in a bracket for the money that actually falls in that bracket. In your example you'd pay 15% of the amount up to $32,500, then 25% on the $520 between $32,500 and $33,020. So the person's take home would actually go up $7.50/week to $538.75.

    28. Re:Tax policy by nedlohs · · Score: 3, Informative

      Luxembourg population density: 186/km2
      Unites States population density: 31/km2

      So you'd need to increase the US population 6x to be "just as sparsely populated as Luxembourg", so unless that mass genocide is being done in Luxembourg it isn't going to help...

    29. Re:Tax policy by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      The tax base is made significantly wider, and the FairTax is revenue neutral, so each current taxpayer will on average pay less in taxes.

      Yes, each current taxpayer will on average pay less. Of course, those current tax payers include the rich who will get the whole gain and more. Funny, how easy it is to bend the truth.

      The prebate. Meaning everyone get at the beginning of each month the amount they will pay in taxes throughout that month, up to poverty line spending. Poor people pay nothing in taxes. In fact, this will help their cash flow a bit.

      This only moves the burden to the middle class people. It is still a regressive tax, just with a bottom cap.

      If you're Bill Gates and you spend big, you pay big. I don't see how this is regressive. Please explain.

      A rich person spends a lower perecentage of his income, allowing him to save more. This over time leads to accumulation of wealth in fewer and fewer hands which finally leads to economical collapse.

      Any sane tax system needs to deal with two facts, "People love to horde" and "Wealth makes Wealth". Fairtax deals with neither. It encourages hording and it doesn't take more from those who have more wealth to earn wealth.

      A progressive income tax deals with the first one indirectly by making sure it is more difficult to obtain wealth in the first place, and it deals with the second by taxing greater incomes more. However, it does have the disadvantage of punishing those who make money while starting with little wealth. That is, the real entreprenaurs in the world.

      A wealth tax deals with both problems. It prevents people from hording, and it determines how much potential each person has to make wealth and determines tax from that. It is also the only tax that can fix wealth imbalances retroactivly.

      Personally I am pretty sure that a combination of all tax types probably works best. Extremism is rarely a good option.

      Think spending money in these ways helps the economy? That is called the broken window fallacy in economics.

      True, some things are bad ways to spend money like 90% of the financial sector.

      However, one of the real problems in recessions is that real production isn't happening. Factories are standing still because noone is buying anything. The ability to produce is their, as is the labor. There just isn't any demand because those with money prefer to horde it.

      What the hell are these evil corrupt, diabolical rich people going to do with these tons of riches that are accumulating? Money is like potential energy. It is worthless until you get something in exchange for it.

      They don't horde money. They horde resources/capital/wealth. They seek power via ownership, plain and simple. They don't care if most of the rest of the world starves as long as they get to decide who starves and who don't. Actually, starving isn't a good example. They'll avoid going that far, because that would make it more like for a real revolution where they could lose everything.

      Also, calling it evil/corrupt is not fair. They are just human.

      It doesn't matter what the percentage is, so long as everyone pays the same percentage.

      Why not make it a flat percentage wealth tax. The free market judges companies by how well they use their resources. Why shouldn't the goverment. As I said above, wealth makes wealth, so it should be considered fair.

      These wicked rich people, the businessmen and women of America who commit such atrocities as hiring people (creating employment), investing their money in businesses that hire people

      Mostly under the assumption that they in the end will end up with an even larger percentage of the total wealth.

      are the ones who take huge risks

      Gambling/Investing millions when you own billions isn't taking a huge risk. I

    30. Re:Tax policy by David+P+Ogg · · Score: 1

      I love how crazy people talk about how much percentage of taxes a percentage of people should pay, like that has anything to do with anything. We are taxed on income here, not per person.

      Not according to the constitution.

    31. Re:Tax policy by john.picard · · Score: 1

      I see many minor flaws throughout various parts your argument, but I would like to address one major flaw that pervades the whole thing:

      What is wealth? Is it the amount of money in someone's bank account? Is it the total value of all the physical possessions that someone owns? How do you determine how much tax someone pays based on wealth? Do you say, "Hello Mr. Rich Homeowner, your house is worth $350,000 and all the possessions inside it are worth another $75,000, the WealthTax for your wealth bracket is 20%, please pay $85,000." Does it matter that this super rich evil dude has only $417.52 in his bank account, has a credit card bill to pay in two days, a wife and two children to feed, and is basically living from paycheck to paycheck?

      Or are you referring to really, super, filthy rich people? Ok, let's change that example. "Hello Mr. Rich Businessman, your mansion is worth $40,000,000, your possessions are worth $30,750,000, your WealthTax bracket is 45%, please pay $31,837,500." Ok that sounds great. Except that Mr. Rich doesn't actually have this money on hand. It has been invested, as you said, all over the place, in order to make him even richer. In stocks, in bonds, as VC funding for a few upstarts. It's being used in a construction project to build a new apartment complex that Mr. Rich plans to rent out to middle class families. Part of it is funding research and development for some new technology that Mr. Rich hopes to make a killing on once it becomes the next killer app. Mr. Rich only keeps $15,000 liquid in his bank account, in order to pay his daily expenses and to have some extra money on hand "just in case."

      So what a rich bastard, you might say. How dare he accumulate so much wealth and use it to accumulate even more? What an asshole. What Mr. Rich should do, if we're to follow your logic, is keep all of his money in his bank account, so that when the tax man comes once a year to collect the WealthTax, Mr. Rich will be able to make that $31,837,500 payment that he, according to you, owes for being the rich asshole that he is.

      Ok. Let's follow this logic a little bit. Because Mr. Rich, due to the tax laws, must keep this money liquid at all times, it does not get invested in stocks and bonds or as VC funding for some upstarts. So those businesses do not get the benefit of this infusion of cash, and as a result never get off the ground and never hire the employees that they would have hired. The money won't get used in the construction project, so the construction crew is out of a job. The apartment complex that would have become home to some middle class families will never exist. And the research and development will not happen, meaning more jobs that would have existed, don't.

      Two points.

      Point 1: Wealth is not merely exchanged when a transaction takes place. Instead, wealth is created. If I pay $50 for a pair of shoes, it is because I need the shoes more than I needed the $50. If I worked for my employer to earn those $50, it is because I needed the $50 more than I needed several hours of spare time sitting on my ass watching television. And if my employer paid me the $50 for those hours of work, it is because they needed the results of my work more than they needed the $50. In other words, the exchange takes place because each party gets something worth more to them than what they gave. This is creation of wealth.

      Point 2: It is in every person's best interest to advance themselves to a better position than the one they're currently in. This means to act in one's self interest. It is not in your self interest to live in the gutter, so you have a respectable job, you earn a living, and you get yourself an apartment, food, electricity, clothing, a car, gasoline to power it, etc. The business that provides you with your job is also acting in its self interest, paying you because having you working there advances its goals. Through each transaction, both parties involved end up better off than before. In this manner, the entire economy

    32. Re:Tax policy by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Why are you assuming that taxes should correlate with income? Sure, the tax is collected based on income, but it goes to pay for infrastructure and services whose cost is essentially a flat rate per citizen. In fact, most public services are inversely related to wealth for the simple reason that those who can afford it pay for personalized private services elsewhere.

      If you're trying to be fair, ensuring that each individual pays for the services they receive, no more and no less, then it makes perfect sense to consider what percentage of the population pays (or receives) a given percentage of the taxes. If 5% of the population receives 5% or less of the tax-funded public services, why should they pay 22% of the cost, regardless of their income?

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    33. Re:Tax policy by jcr · · Score: 1

      Wildclaw,

      You seem to be under the misapprehension that rich people pay the nominal rates for their income brackets. Nothing could be further from the truth. Anyone making over a million bucks a year who's actually paying out that much has an incompetent accountant. If we replaced income taxes with a sales tax, then rich people's tax outlays would increase to the given percentage of what they spend.

      If they save instead of spend, all the better. Savings are capital. Savings are available to invest in productive activities. This idea that we need to encourage everyone to spend, spend, spend is the kind of Keynesian nonsense that turned the crash of 1929 into the first great depression.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    34. Re:Tax policy by jcr · · Score: 1

      One other enormous benefit of the fairtax approach is that we would reclaim all of the wasted effort that we expend today on considering the tax implications of every business decisions. Our current tax code does far more damage to the economy than just the amount of money it siphons off.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    35. Re:Tax policy by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      You are wrong. There is a constitutional amendment allowing income taxation, and constitutional amendments are part of 'the constitution'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    36. Re:Tax policy by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I didn't say we should tax based on income, just that income tax should be. Or, duh, we're talking about some other form of taxation, cause that's not income tax.

      Likewise, sales tax should be based on sales, and head tax should based on the number of people. That's not any sort of moral judgment, that's the definition. That's the baseline, that's what you compare it to.

      If I were to complain that the sales tax one county brought in only half the revenue as another country with the same amount of income, it would be just as misleading. Same with talking about how highest income earners pay almost no the head tax, proportionally speaking to their income. Um, duh. We're not taxing their fucking income with those things.

      And only reason to speak about the 'income tax' paid by a 'specific of number people' is to mislead others. Something like 'The 1% top income earners pay 40% of the collected income tax but only make 20% of the total income in the country.' would work, as would the way I stated it above 'The top 1% are playing about twice as much taxes on every dollar of income compared to the bottom 99%.'

      The way it was stated, however, makes people leap to the idea that somehow the rich are taxed 40 times as much as everyone else. This is obviously impossible so people correct it downward, but have no idea how far.

      It is a textbook example of how to lie with statistics, and it is designed to make people over-estimate how much the rich are taxed, because people don't know how much the rich earn. Any statistic talking about income tax levels without mentioning income levels is incredibly misleading.

      Here's a question for you: Would it be misleading to state that you are in the top 2% of people who did not pay the correct amount of income taxes? Because you are.

      This is because almost everyone in the US who pays taxes pays the wrong amount, and most of the rest of the world, and children and other non-taxed people, of course, pay the correct amount. But I compared the wrong thing.

      And, incidentally, rich people tend to own all the crap in this country, which would be sole reason to, you know, invade it. Ergo, basically all military and police spending is to protect the assets of rich people from both other countries and poor people.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    37. Re:Tax policy by john.picard · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

    38. Re:Tax policy by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Luxembourg's high population density comes from the fact that the entire country is smaller than the greater Los Angeles metro area, not because it has an especially large population.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    39. Re:Tax policy by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      Yes, but what does that have to do with th epost I was actually replying to which stated: "so that the United States is just as sparsely populated as Luxembourg and our taxes go down to similar levels."

      The word sparse applies to density after all.

  3. It's a TARP! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 0

    So instead of giving out $300,000 per person to these corps that have already proven they don't know how to run a business (and now might be shuffling all the money offshore, THX BUSH!), couldn't we have just given $300,000 to each man, woman and child in America?

    1. Re:It's a TARP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you have many more politicians to be thanking than Bush. Sooooooo many more. Like all your democratic Congress. and the Obamarama (who received milllllllions of dollars from good ol' Fannie Mae). Plenty of blame to go around, too!

    2. Re:It's a TARP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You fail at math. That would be something like 90 trillion dollars or more than 10 times the GDP of the whole US.

    3. Re:It's a TARP! by Facetious · · Score: 4, Informative

      I saw the same email you did, and the originator wasn't very good at math. It is closer to $400 per American, not $300,000.

      --
      Let us not become the evil that we deplore.
    4. Re:It's a TARP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The writing of that email was probably outsourced to the great tax haven British Virgin Islands or Ireland.

    5. Re:It's a TARP! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 1

      $900B / 300M = 3,000. For the one bailout. Yeah, I was off by two zeroes. But it's macro economics, so that's close enough.

      Still a lot more than $400 pp though.

    6. Re:It's a TARP! by PIBM · · Score: 1

      It was only one zero of 400 though ;)

    7. Re:It's a TARP! by Facetious · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. By the time all this spending is done, it will be over that, I'm certain. I will even concede that the number of working Americans is a lot less than 300M, making the burden on taxpayers that much more.

      --
      Let us not become the evil that we deplore.
    8. Re:It's a TARP! by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      What, are we using dB_{$} now?

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    9. Re:It's a TARP! by db32 · · Score: 1

      Actually, when only counting the second $350 billion it comes out to something like $2000 per tax payer. Nevermind the difficulty in finding all of the people that don't file income tax to deliver said funds back, it is pretty insane to count every American since a great number of Americans are still in diapers. Of course this means that every American could have recieved $4,000 had they just given the damned money back instead of using it for bailouts.

      --
      The only change I can believe in is what I find in my couch cushions.
    10. Re:It's a TARP! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Sure. But it was Paulson (former head of Goldman Sachs) who begged for a cool trill to hand out to Goldman Sachs and related friends, with no accountability, audits, or even records. They're not sure at all where all those TARP dollars went to. I find that shadiest.

      Second shadiest is Obama, who was massively on the take from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and was involved in lawsuits (when he was working as a lawyer) suing banks to get them to make bad home loans.

      But yeah, there's plenty of shade to go around. As our president, John Henry Eden says, Washington was ruined by a bunch of half-wits and incompetents.

  4. How does this make sense? by feepness · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was against the bailout to begin with, but this is silly.

    We give them money, then they are supposed to give it back?

    Is this so Hank Paulson and some IRS agent can siphon some off to keep their jobs?

    1. Re:How does this make sense? by jabithew · · Score: 1

      You should see what we've done in the United Kingdom. Our resident financial wizards, the Brown/Darling axis, have decided to force our banks to borrow from the state at 12%. In addition to this, to...erm...diversify their books, the banks are to be forced by the FSA to buy government bonds at 4%.

      So our bail-out seems to be a large tax.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
  5. US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by BoRegardless · · Score: 5, Insightful

    2nd highest in the industrialized world behind only Japan, as I recall the most recent article.

    California has the highest or 2nd highest corp. (and other) taxes and has a net outflow of population compared to inflow.

    You don't think taxes has something to do with economic decisions?

    Think again.

    1. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by stinerman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Our stated corporate tax rates are relatively high. However, we have so many loopholes, deductions, credits, etc. no one actually pays the rate listed in a table somewhere.

      Real taxes paid by corporations is actually pretty low by world standards. No, you won't get a cite because I'm lazy.

      That being said, business doesn't pay taxes. Taxes are just another cost passed along to the consumer.

    2. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      2nd highest in the industrialized world behind only Japan, as I recall the most recent article.

      It's a commonly cited statistic, but it's very misleading. The US has high base tax rates but also has more generous deductions and credits than most places. The effective corporate tax rate (in the low 20% range) is about middle of the road among developed countries.

      It also doesn't have anything to do with the issue of tax havens -- it's not that companies are actually moving their operations to the Cayman Islands (etc), its that they structure themselves in ways that let them legally pretend that's where their income happened. Unless you got rid of taxes entirely there would always be countries that allow themselves to be used in such a way. It makes more sense to craft regulations to prevent these sorts of bookkeeping games, especially among companies that are on the dole.

      California has the highest or 2nd highest corp. (and other) taxes.

      [citation need] Taxes here in CA are fairly high compared to the rest of the country, but our corporate taxes rank about 10th last I heard.

    3. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by quanticle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If that's the case, then wouldn't we be better off by lowering the overall tax rate and closing loopholes so that more corporations pay the stated tax rate, rather than using loopholes to pay a rate below the stated rate?

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    4. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      Put it this way,

      If they didn't setup Tax Havens, they would probably have needed a bigger bail out.

      In all seriousness, the corporate tax rate should be 0%. We would end this shell game immediately.

      A corporation is not a person. No one cares how much money it makes. People only care when they get paid.
      - shareholders get dividends and capitals gains... this is taxed
      - employees get paid a salary... this is taxed as income
      - CEOs get paid a salary and bonuses... this is taxes as income

      So voila... eliminate the corporate tax and collect the money as it leaves the corporation. Imagine the savings. No more tax shelters. Corporations could save billions on accounting and tax lawyers. Imagine that, spending more money on R&D than on accountants and lawyers.

      But it's all optics. I can't really see a politician explaining this logic. They would get slaughtered on TV for suggesting a 0% corporate tax rate.

    5. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by stinerman · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes we would. However such a policy would make sense, which is why it would never be implemented.

    6. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice point. It's also worth mentioning that Japan has been in a 13 year economic decline too.

    7. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by yachius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The billions and billions of dollars that sit in corporate bank accounts shouldn't be taxed? CEOs will just start using expense accounts for everything instead of multi-million dollar salaries.

    8. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      Billions in corporate accounts is a good thing. Do you notice how microsoft and cisco are able to weather economic downturns? It's called being a healthy company. Unlike government, corporations have to earn every dollar and have savings during downturns.

      As to expense accounts, give me a break. They can do that now if they want. The IRS already monitors these and audits them.

      If you really really really must prevent hoarding, you can have a simple flat tax on any money in the corporate bank over say 10X annual earnings. Theoretically, that gives the corporation a buffer of 10 years to weather recessions and what not.

    9. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Real taxes paid by corporations is actually pretty low by world standards. No, you won't get a cite because I'm lazy.

      Anyone care to jump in with a citation? There are about a dozen +4/+5 posts on this topic that make that assertion without providing a shred of evidence.

      For now, I'm not quite buying it....

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    10. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      In one sense you are right, because right now we do have the worst of both worlds system in a sense. We have a very high sticker price, which scares off foreign investment, while we have a very low profit simultaneously, which eliminates any benefit.

      However, in setting the corporate rate, you have to be very careful in that if it is too much lower than the individual rate, rich individuals become highly incentivized to try and come up with crazy ways to funnel their money through corporations. They essentially become tax-reduced accounts like IRAs/401ks with no maximum size limit on them. If you understand the time value of money, which is an extremely important point in tax policy, allowing this would generally be a huge problem. All this funneling, like all tax sheltering activity, is wasteful from a societal point of view because it is a broken window problem, it doesn't make anyone richer from an overall point of view.

      Incidentally, this is also the trouble with eliminating the corporate tax. It's true like the grandparent states, that businesses don't pay taxes, taxes are just another cost passed along to the consumer. In light of that, there is a lot of appeal to the idea of eliminating corporate tax. All the populist sentiment these days to make the corporate fat cats pay is a little irrational, because in most such cases, it'll just cause prices on goods to increase. However, if the corporate tax is eliminated, a lot of restrictions would have to be setup (probably more than we already do have, and we do have them already) to keep people from stashing money in corporations.

    11. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      If you really really really must prevent hoarding, you can have a simple flat tax on any money in the corporate bank over say 10X annual earnings. Theoretically, that gives the corporation a buffer of 10 years to weather recessions and what not.

      We already have this, it's called the accumulated earnings tax, and it applies when a corporation hoards more money than needed for business.

    12. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I don't know what the parent is asserting, but I know that the IRS says there are quite a lot of businesses that simply don't pay taxes.

      Here's one example.

      Although one thing I will mention is that various government contractors like to hire Americans as foreign workers in places like Iraq and assert they don't owe payroll taxes on them.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    13. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent makes to much sense. Mod it down.

    14. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't social engineer if everyone pays the same rate.

    15. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by stinerman · · Score: 1

      I've seen things on the Internet to back my assertion (so it must be true). President-elect Obama made the same assertion in his third and final debate with McCain. I assume his guys at least did a preliminary fact check.

      You can make a decent conjecture by using your own tax rates. Based on the tax brackets, I should pay about $4000 in federal taxes this year. However, once you factor in a standard deduction, personal exemption, FSA, health insurance, and student loan interest adjustment, I'm likely going to pay a lot less than the sticker. I'd actually be surprised if I pay half that.

      Corporations qualify for a lot more deductions than us mortals do and they've got teams of accountants making sure they take advantage of every last one.

    16. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by stinerman · · Score: 1

      However, if the corporate tax is eliminated, a lot of restrictions would have to be setup (probably more than we already do have, and we do have them already) to keep people from stashing money in corporations.

      The easy fix is to raise capital gains taxes. If someone is investing in a corporation, what do I care so long as he isn't getting any dividend? I'll be happy to tax it once he takes it out (think of it like an IRA of sorts).

      When he does get a dividend that money is income and should be taxed as such (and IMO at a rate higher than ordinary income, but that's hardly at issue here).

    17. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by jadavis · · Score: 1

      If you really really really must prevent hoarding...

      What's really wrong with hoarding? I just don't understand this. They make money, i.e. they produce something that society thinks is valuable, and whoever controls the money decides not to extract anything from society for a while. How is that bad?

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    18. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by scamper_22 · · Score: 1

      I'm not saying there is anything wrong with 'hoarding'

      However, if we had a world with 0% corporate tax (as above), some people are still concerned with corporations hoarding cash. So we can address that concern of theirs... its called a compromise.

    19. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      The billions and billions of dollars that sit in corporate bank accounts shouldn't be taxed?

      No. Money sitting in bank accounts, corporate or otherwise, isn't even taxed as income under current laws; eliminating corporate taxes wouldn't affect that. Assuming rates were adjusted to maintain a constant tax revenue, individual taxes would likely increase, but prices would fall to compensate. It's entirely possible that there would be less overall distortion of the market due to removing tax considerations at the corporate level, which would result in a net increase in wealth via more efficient allocation of goods and services.

      CEOs will just start using expense accounts for everything instead of multi-million dollar salaries.

      Goods or services received for personal use, as opposed to some form of business use, are already considered income, even if they were paid for through an expense account. The CEOs could keep their savings and investments inside the company for a time, but they'd still get taxed when they actually withdrew the money.

      Ethically, one means of theft is as bad as another; moving the tax from corporations to individuals doesn't make it any less wrong. The GP's idea has merit, however, as a means of increasing the efficiency of the process of tax-collecting.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    20. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by Marcika · · Score: 1
      You could just google it, you know... Here's one cite for you from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities:

      "The U.S. corporate tax burden is smaller than average for developed countries.[1] Corporations in 19 of the member states of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development paid 16.1 percent of their profits in taxes between 2000 and 2005, on average, while corporations in the United States paid 13.4 percent."

    21. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by rfc1394 · · Score: 1

      The billions and billions of dollars that sit in corporate bank accounts shouldn't be taxed? CEOs will just start using expense accounts for everything instead of multi-million dollar salaries.

      Let me ask you a question: does the money that is in corporate bank accounts get left in a mattress, or is it likely that the bank would be loaning out the part not being spent, which allows the economy to function? I have money 'sitting' in a share account ("savings account" at a bank) at a credit union; do you think they don't loan it out to other members while I'm not using it?

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    22. Re:US Corp. Tax Load VS Other Countries is... by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      The ability to arbitrarily defer taxes for as long as you want would have a much bigger effect on revenues than you think. There's a reason we limit IRAs and 401k contributions. As Einstein said, "The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest."

      Also, say goodbye to estate taxes (which we might anyway) if we allow people to stash money in corporations.

  6. This isn't surprising... by solder_fox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Theoretically, their duty is to maximize return on investment for their stockholders, which means doing everything they can legally to minimize their tax liability. So if a tax shelter is legal, expect them to use it. (If it's not legal, expect them to try to pretend it's legal.)

    Now, though, because in some cases their partial owner is the U.S. government, there is a conflict of interest between the interests of the government shareholder and the private shareholders.

    1. Re:This isn't surprising... by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes... with the government involvement, their directive is no longer "to make money" but "do what we tell you to do". For banks, that means everyone should be able to own a home, even if they can't afford it. For GM/Chrysler, that means building green/ethanol vehicles (even if nobody wants them anymore).

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    2. Re:This isn't surprising... by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Theoretically, their duty is to maximize return on investment for their stockholders, which means doing everything they can legally to minimize their tax liability.

      I've heard that line ever since the Regan administration. It's a line corporate execs use to excuse excess and over-stepping. Fiduciary duty to investors does not require anyone to cheat the government and broader base of taxpayers by setting up operations in tax shelter countries and burying revenue to avoid paying US taxes.

      It's time we crushed that truism and stop accepting it as some sort of financial gospel that will excuse corporate misbehavior. The "free market" we have in place now rewards a few people at the top and screws everyone else down the line. Time for accountability and responsibility to come back in style and that starts with the people at the top of the artificial person we call a corporation.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    3. Re:This isn't surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "their duty is to maximize return on investment for their stockholders, which means doing everything they can legally to minimize their tax liability."

      they also do everything they can to minimize everything else too. This is why i now refuse to work for any company which is publicly traded. These companies dont give a shit about anything but the shareholders, customers and employees dont matter in the least.

      In fact, i may go further still & refuse to buy from publicly traded companies, but that will be a tough boycott to carry out.

    4. Re:This isn't surprising... by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For GM/Chrysler, that means building green/ethanol vehicles (even if nobody wants them anymore).

      Which is, of course, why the waiting list for the Prius is currently at four months and growing, and yet there's no waiting list for a Chevy Silverado, etc?

    5. Re:This isn't surprising... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

      Yes... with the government involvement, their directive is no longer "to make money" but "do what we tell you to do".

      Which is as it should be.

      The old owners (shareholders) objective in running these companies was to make money. The new owner (the government) has different objectives.

      Too bad. When you work at a company, you do what the boss wants.

    6. Re:This isn't surprising... by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      Surprising? Of course not. The point is its wrong.

    7. Re:This isn't surprising... by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      The Prius is not a green vehicle. Not when you compare it to, say, a Ford Focus. Sipping gas is only part of the equation.

      There is a waiting list because people are more concerned with image than the environment, and "caring for the environment" is the image people think they're conveying by buying a Prius.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    8. Re:This isn't surprising... by grep_rocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mod parent up - companies exist because we the people let them exist - they have a charter to do something "beneficial" to society - like making cars, jellybeans or whatever... - that is why companies were invented so that groups of people can get together aggregate capital and do something useful for society - if corporations act as sociopathic parasites which privatize profits and shove costs onto the rest of society then they should be shut down and their directors jailed - people forget what companies exist for - they do not exist in and of themselves but in the context of the rest of society - duh, why have companies if they just fuck the rest of society.... but libertarian slashdotters seem to think that compaines should be able to do what ever the fuck they want while screwing the rest of us, like they are really something other than a fucking legal contract... we forget why companies were even allowed to exist in the first place.

    9. Re:This isn't surprising... by TakeyMcTaker · · Score: 1

      (If it's not legal, expect them to try to pretend it's legal.)

      You forgot the primary option they usually use: if it's not legal yet, spend lobbyist resources on making it legal, and retroactive if possible.

    10. Re:This isn't surprising... by rastilin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If all the relevant laws were properly enforced, harshly. It would no longer be true. For a civilian, the punishments are far out of proportion to the potential benefits of committing fraud, robbery and so forth, even if someone were completely amoral, they would think twice.

      It would probably be a good idea to enforce this for companies too. Things like fines worth several decades of revenue and the requirement to pay off massive chunks every year or face dissolution of the company and arrests of board members.

      I suspect that if companies faced the same scale of punishments that civilians did. They'd be less cavalier with "it's our duty to break the law".

      --
      How do you kill that which has no life?
    11. Re:This isn't surprising... by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      I was talking to a boss of mine who was taking a refresher in business ethics. We had a situation at work were we do the right thing or the wrong thing, both perfectly legal but speaking in terms of morality.

      "It's not just the morality of lying to the customer, you have to think, if we did the right thing the company would spend more money and we would have less to pay our employees, we might even have to let some of them go. That's terrible! Then his wife and kids don't have a good life, he's a wreck, and all over this perceived 'right or wrong'"

      "Pardon me, that's the biggest load of bullshit I've ever heard. I'm going to go do my job correctly."

    12. Re:This isn't surprising... by jadavis · · Score: 1

      to cheat the government and broader base of taxpayers by setting up operations in tax shelter...

      It's not cheating, it's allowed by the rules. If you don't like it, change the rules. Don't blame a company for following the rules in the way that makes the most money for their investors.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    13. Re:This isn't surprising... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's a reason why you've heard that line. Public companies have a legal duty to their shareholders to maximize profits. Ultimately the company answers to its shareholders. The shareholders elect the board of directors and can sue if the company is being negligent.

    14. Re:This isn't surprising... by dodobh · · Score: 1

      Read the book 'Corporation', or see the movie. It's a good writeup on why any company not doing this will have to deal with investor lawsuits.

      --
      I can throw myself at the ground, and miss.
  7. Respond Appropriately by shma · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the government is willing to give your tax dollars to companies that cheat the US, then the only appropriate response is to refuse to pay your taxes, and get as many people as possible to do the same.

    --
    I came here for a good argument
    1. Re:Respond Appropriately by cool_arrow · · Score: 1

      We can't even opt-out of having the govt. manage our own retirement funds (social security).

    2. Re:Respond Appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That has been tried. From rich people to poor people. They end up in jail or have to pay what they owe + interest + fines.

      The law doesn't care about motives my friend.

    3. Re:Respond Appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure China would happily continue financing the US debt long enough for the world to witness the spectacle of American government dragging its citizens off to tax prison.

    4. Re:Respond Appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are only so many jail cells. Luckily the government deducts taxes from what you are paid, so you don't have to decide.

    5. Re:Respond Appropriately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can try, but you will be thrown into prison, have your house taken away, etc.

      IF you manage to get enough other people to support you that it actually makes a difference, you will be better off just convincing everyone to vote in a certain way. If enough people want something, politicians will listen. The government's response to the economic crisis is likely to be a serious issue in the next election, especially if things don't recover.

      If things do recover, people won't care enough to do anything about it.

    6. Re:Respond Appropriately by Holi · · Score: 1

      Hell, this is America, we can always make more jails.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    7. Re:Respond Appropriately by TakeyMcTaker · · Score: 1

      the only appropriate response is to refuse to pay your taxes

      How do you suggest I keep my company from taking it out of my paychecks, and stop submitting W2 or 1099 forms? Tax evasion is a choice limited to the extremely wealthy, or to people who derive all of their income from a black market. There's not a lot of options for us legal citizen laborers.

  8. What's more... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's more, even if they were guilty, who cares? I mean, if they need a bailout, obviously they can't afford something so proletarian as taxes...

  9. shut down the ones we own by ralphdaugherty · · Score: 1

          We know what to do with the ones we own now.

      rd

  10. Surprised? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So this is a surprise that companies are dodging taxes?

  11. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    I didn't even read your comment!

  12. Judge Learned Hand said it best by mr_death · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "there is nothing sinister in so arranging one's affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible".

    People and companies respond to incentives -- it is really surprising that the bizarre tax structure in the US pushes companies to form subsidiaries? Apparently it is, to either clueless or grandstanding politicians.

    --
    It's Linux, damnit! Pay no attention to renaming attempts by self-aggrandizing blowhards.
    1. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by msuarezalvarez · · Score: 1

      So, setting up elaborate structures to avoid being convicted of, say, murder, is also acceptable in your eyes?

    2. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      People and companies respond to incentives -- it is really surprising that the bizarre tax structure in the US pushes companies to form subsidiaries?

      Step 1. Form a subsidiary in Ireland or some tropical island
      Step 2. Give patents/copyrights/trademarks to the subsidiary
      Step 3: Short Version: Profit!

      Step 3. Long Version: License your former IP from the subsidiary so that you can write off the payments as a business expense, thus lowering your US tax burden AND book the payments as a profit through the subsidiary, in a country where tax on profits is minimal. And this is one of the simpler schemes.

      You tell me if that sounds like a result of "the bizarre tax structure in the US" because I'm going to go ahead and assert that it is the result of companies and individuals seeking to dodge their domestic tax obligations.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      In a way you're proving the grandparent's point with your absurd suggestion. Thanks to the system working well in the field of murder, there is no way to setup an elaborate structure to avoid being guilty of murder, or no reasonable method I have ever heard of.

      The response to unacceptable behavior from a societal/governmental point of view should not be punishing things that the law says are okay, it should be changing the laws to make the unacceptable behavior illegal.

    4. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      Is it also dodging my domestic tax obligations if I come up with a plan to pay into my 401k, avoiding paying taxes on that income? What if I do so knowing that I'll be going back to school next year and will have no income, and that I can then roll that 401k into a Roth IRA tax-free for the next 4 years $8950 a year? Since the money will come out of the Roth tax-free, I've avoided ever being taxed on it.

      Is this somehow a different situation? If so, is it because your example involves corporations, and under modern populist thought it's very acceptable to hate corporations and want to lynch them?

      I don't know the answers, but just my gut feeling is that it is unfair to blame people for doing things, no matter how convoluted, that reduce their income taxes as long as what they're doing is legal. If it's enough of a problem, we should make it illegal.

    5. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by karmatic · · Score: 1

      So, setting up elaborate structures to avoid being convicted of, say, murder, is also acceptable in your eyes?

      Acceptable and legal are two separate things.

      Besides, sometimes the taxes are _designed_ to change behavior - so-called "sin" taxes, for example. Tariffs on imports can drive up the price of foreign goods to make domestic goods better able to compete.

      You can't have it both ways - pass taxes designed to change behavior, then complain when taxes change behavior.

    6. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      It is the intent of the law for most companies to pay taxes. The letter of the law allows for many companies to avoid paying much of those taxes. That is why such language in tax law is called loopholes. To recognize that loopholes exist is to recognize that companies seek to violate the intent of the law. Such certainly leaves room to blame companies for their actions, no matter how legal. And, of course, where possible, such loopholes certainly should be closed. Oh, and in response to the side comment you've made about the 401k and roth ira, if a person were to do the same or similar, they too would be just as worthy of blame. And the law should be changed to fix such a loophole.

      Not everything wrong is illegal. Not everything illegal is wrong. A company or a person can be worthy of blame having commited no illegal act. And the fact that their actions weren't illegal may give rise to the indignation to make that act illegal. Such is not always justifiable, but I believe it is so in this case. Companies may be abstract constructs of law, but they're ran by people. And so, the company can be held to the standards of humans.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    7. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe the sinister bit is lawfully dodging taxes - then receiving a government handout paid for by those who did pay those taxes.

    8. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by drsquare · · Score: 1

      People and companies respond to incentives -- it is really surprising that the bizarre tax structure in the US pushes companies to form subsidiaries? Apparently it is, to either clueless or grandstanding politicians.

      The tax structure could be as simple and fair as possible, corporations would still find ways not to pay it, just due to sheer greed.

    9. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by jcuervo · · Score: 1

      OJ.

      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
    10. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by feepness · · Score: 1

      The tax structure could be as simple and fair as possible, corporations would still find ways not to pay it, just due to sheer greed.

      Try consumption taxes rather than income taxes.

    11. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Companies would move abroad to places with lower consumption taxes. Or merely deal cash in hand so the tax authorities can't collect the taxes.

    12. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      I think that your response to the IRA point just shows how different your beliefs are from most though. I don't think there's any significant number of people in the tax industry or in the government even that believe the arrangement I just described is abusive. If you go to any financial planner it would be suggested this is just smart tax planning. And almost everyone I guess would just shrug and say, "well that's the arcaneness of the tax system for you," and do it.

      And once that is granted, it's hard to deny that the tax system is pretty damn complex, and it's not an easy problem delineating fair from abusive transactions.

    13. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by rfc1394 · · Score: 1

      So, setting up elaborate structures to avoid being convicted of, say, murder, is also acceptable in your eyes?

      You can't use a corporate structure to evade criminal responsibility for one's actions. But let me give you an example. You and a guy don't like each other and both of you would like to kill the other. If you or him do that, the winner can get charged with murder and maybe face the death penalty. But, if you go to California and publicly have a duel, by law the maximum the winner can be charged with is 'duelling' which has a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison.

      While I'm kind of carrying your (inaccurate) example to an example of ridiculousness, it is possible for people to structure their affairs in ways that would otherwise defeat some legal restrictions. Where such restrictions are criminal, the actions are a crime. Where such restrictions are legal, and have to do with money and what we own, control or earn, we call that 'estate and tax planning.' While we don't particularly like people doing criminal planning to try and reduce penalties, there is nothing illegal or immoral to use the law to reduce what one owes in taxes; to again refer to Learned Hand, "taxes are collected by distraint they are not voluntary contributions" and "no one owes a duty to pay more than the law requires." As long as there are legal ways to change one's taxes to reduce them, even to zero if possible, one would be a fool not to take advantage of every one. My understanding is lots of people don't use all of them, primarily because they can't afford the $500 an hour experts to tell them how.

      Let me give one example. For a lot of people, even those making small amounts of money, turning a hobby into a business could turn something that costs them a few thousand a year could become a legal way to reduce taxes by allowing them to deduct what they spend on that hobby. Plus, they get three years to try to make money before they can no longer take the deduction. So if they close that business and start over with a new hobby, it becomes a brand-new business and the three-year clock starts over. By making some small changes in how they operate their hobby, they can declare it a business and deduct some expenses and potentially reduce their taxes. But most people don't bother, and they pay more. Is it wrong for them to do this (to use the law to reduce their taxes) if the law permits it? If you say yes, you're saying nobody should be allowed to potentially start a new business that might become successful, since all successful businesses start as small operations and many start as hobbies that became successful and make money. If you say no, then you're just engaging in class warfare where you resent rich people because they have more money (and thus more opportunities) than you.

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
    14. Re:Judge Learned Hand said it best by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      I think that your response to the IRA point just shows how different your beliefs are from most though. I don't think there's any significant number of people in the tax industry or in the government even that believe the arrangement I just described is abusive. If you go to any financial planner it would be suggested this is just smart tax planning. And almost everyone I guess would just shrug and say, "well that's the arcaneness of the tax system for you," and do it.

      But that comes down to the mindset of a lot of Americans that taxes are evil. They've taken "no taxation without representation" to mean "I don't have to pay taxes if I disagree with the government" to "well, I still don't want to pay taxes even if I'm in power and everything is going how I want". Taxe avoid is, in many ways, exactly like piracy. People invariably try to account for their actions through vague justifications and are unwilling to accept that a system where noone plays taxes is a crippling one. Of course, "the tax man gets his money" and you don't hear of many (if any) companies closing because of piracy. But there's a certain amount of duty that people are missing in supporting the government they need or the entertainment they want.*

      And once that is granted, it's hard to deny that the tax system is pretty damn complex, and it's not an easy problem delineating fair from abusive transactions.

      I agree the tax system is complex, but that doesn't really justify abuse of the system any more than people who would act ignorant of 3rd degree homicide because the legal code is so complex to try to account for more than simply "if someone dies, someone else is executed in response". And while there are times when it's unclear that a transaction is abusive, many times it's pretty abundantly clear because entities that make millions in profit somehow avoid paying much of any taxes through clever redefinition of profits. If anything, the culture of tax cheating is itself so complex that the tax code is frequently updated to try to counter them. It's not that the tax code has become overly complex purely on the whim of trying to make it confusing. Besides, an overly complex tax code is likely to result in an entity paying more taxes, not less, as figuring out what you can deduct or exempt is the complex part.

      *It's generally called the free-rider problem. In both cases, people see what they perceive as enormous waste, be it wasteful spending or inflated prices. Hopefully Obama's plan at more transparency will change this. I'm not entirely optimistic, though, as I think some people would rather see poor people starve than to allow for government to intervene in the free market, no matter how much of a case the government could make that their actions are an efficient correction to a market inefficiency. I'm not sure if that's more a point of delusion on some people's part, an unwillingness to bend on a point that makes their views clearly imperfect, or simply the callousness of those unwilling to feed their fellow man. Perhaps it's much more than those things, but as much as I appreciate the free market as an ideal and wish to apply it where applicable, to treat it as a religion when it's clearly proven to be incomplete and to not even deeply consider the proposals when government may very well should step in seems heartless and stupid.

      Having said all that, I'd much profer it if laws were changed to make such interference legal rather than to rely on selective interpretation of laws. But, then, that involves winning the hearts and minds of a vast majority of people. Of course, when that is done, changing the law as necessary would be much more trivial and this whole discussion would be moot. It's just sad that enlightenment is so far out of reach of people who are more obsessed with believing that they can understand a small part of a complex system to extrapolate all things than to be open to a world so complex that while certainly

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  13. Yes. by copponex · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I really get frustrated when doublespeak is acceptable. It's like the question, "Are prisoners in Guantanamo being tortured?" If they weren't being tortured, they would be in New York state, sitting in the same jail cells we use for other suspected murderers. The fact that anyone is asking the question is mind-boggling.

    Similarly, any company that sets up in a small country that they do no business in is obviously up to something. Otherwise they wouldn't be there.

    American business is a game, where the winners are those who best exploit their workers, the tax code, government contracts, and the environment. The most important bit is not getting caught, and having a lot of lawyers if you do.

    (I'd like to defuse any rebuttal by saying "Wal-Mart.")

    1. Re:Yes. by digitalunity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wal-mart is a funny example. They do a lot of things right(warehousing, distribution, workers safety) but they also screw their employees badly and are destructive to small town economies.

      As for these companies that just got big bailouts, well, I really wish the feds would just take all the money back and we can all roll on the floor laughing at them for it.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:Yes. by russotto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's like the question, "Are prisoners in Guantanamo being tortured?" If they weren't being tortured, they would be in New York state, sitting in the same jail cells we use for other suspected murderers.

      Err, no. The main reason they are held in Guantanemo was for a jurisdictional dodge about holding them at all. One that didn't work out, as it turns out; the courts didn't buy the idea that they were beyond the reach of US courts just because they weren't within the boundaries of the United States.

      Similarly, any company that sets up in a small country that they do no business in is obviously up to something. Otherwise they wouldn't be there.

      Nothing in this report says the companies do no business in the "tax haven" countries. Apple originally set up in Ireland to make Powerbooks, as I recall. They don't do manufacturing there any more but it's still their European headquarters. Coke and Pepsi almost certainly sell sugar water in all those tax haven jurisdictions. Intel does manufacturing in Costa Rica.

      Multinationals are, well, multinational. It's hardly a surprise when they do business in companies the IRS or GAO isn't fond of, whether that's why they do it (which it probably is, in many cases) or not.

      Anyway, one of the definitions for the countries on this list was "...jurisdictions that have a high level of nonresident financial activity, and may have characteristics including low or no taxes, light and flexible regulation, and a high level of client confidentiality. " Horrors. Why would a country ever want to do that?

    3. Re:Yes. by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I guess you haven't heard of many of the "offices" in the Cayman Islands consisting of one room, one phone, and one employee (never at his desk). Many exist purely to claim business in the country and filter money for tax purposes. They do no business there at all but save taxes.

      Of course, this isn't every office or company. But many.

    4. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I really get frustrated when doublespeak is acceptable. It's like the question, "Are prisoners in Guantanamo being tortured?" If they weren't being tortured, they would be in New York state, sitting in the same jail cells we use for other suspected murderers. The fact that anyone is asking the question is mind-boggling.

      It is perfectly normal in a time of war to hold prisoners (or "unlawful combatants") outside of the regular prison system. Torture is a completely separate issue.

      Similarly, any company that sets up in a small country that they do no business in is obviously up to something. Otherwise they wouldn't be there.

      Up to something? "Something" is not necessarily illegal. There are many perfectly legal reasons to do business in foreign countries, such as a better tax & legal climate.

      Why are so many companies incorporated in Delaware? A favorable legal climate in the Chancery courts.

      The Netherlands charges low tax on royalties (like music). Setting up a Dutch subsidiary is perfectly legal and above-board. U2, the Rolling Stones, and many others do business there: http://www.finfacts.com/irelandbusinessnews/publish/article_10008939.shtml

      However, when Bono starts lecturing governments to do more, it's a bit hypocritical when he is (legally) hiding his assets from those same governments.

    5. Re:Yes. by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nothing in this report says the companies do no business in the "tax haven" countries.

      So, in other words, you didn't actually read the report. Just skimmed through, and then immediately jumped on Slashdot to slap someone down. From said report:

      The GAO found 17 companies with no business in tax-haven locales, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, United Parcel Service, Verizon, Lockheed Martin and Northrup Grumman.

    6. Re:Yes. by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Informative

      Nothing in this report says the companies do no business in the "tax haven" countries. Apple originally set up in Ireland to make Powerbooks, as I recall. They don't do manufacturing there any more but it's still their European headquarters.

      LoL

      Ireland has veeeeery friendly tax laws and is a prime example of a Country where individuals and corporations send money to dodge US taxes. Part of the reason so many individuals and businesses setup their tax shelters in Ireland is specifically because Ireland does not have the public perception of being a tax haven.

      The only reason Ireland (as a member of the EU) can do this is because EU law only prevents countries that meet the 'EU economic norm' from playing such games with tax law. Once Ireland develops, those convenient tax laws will have to be changed.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    7. Re:Yes. by megaditto · · Score: 1

      I am just curious, what is it you think they do with their tax-free money?

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    8. Re:Yes. by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Apple setup in Ireland to appease an EU mandate regarding labor content in their products. This sort of thing was also done by the US to Japanese TV manufacturers. It's a time-honored way to get manufacturers to spend a little money in the country they're selling into-- to avoid getting hit with taxes and duties.

      However, very little manufacturing goes on in the Caymans, the BWI, and Luxembourg. They're tax havens, just like Cheney's Halliburton likes to use. Getting back that revenue would mean the end of corporate welfare, and that's unlikely to happen soon.

      So call a shovel a spade and don't weasel word about the implications.

      --
      ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
    9. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not insightful, its naive. Sure, take the money back, but don't come complaining when you lose your job because your employer can't get credit to cover payroll.

    10. Re:Yes. by Anpheus · · Score: 1

      Make more money, duh. Why are you even bothering to ask that question?

      What would you do if I told you I could halve your income tax? Exactly what you were doing before, except you'd have -more money-. It's a lot easier to set up a bunch of legal entities to do this than to actually move you physically to Luxembourg though.

    11. Re:Yes. by erroneus · · Score: 1

      That is a problem -- the banks are issuing credit or making loans. They are SUPPOSED to losen up on the loans and credit but so far, they are just clinging to the money waiting for the market to start generating returns so they can invest it again. They want to play their old game still and haven't yet accepted that isn't what the money was LOANED to them for. Funny thing is, if they loaned money to someone for, let's say a small business or a house or a car, and they turned around and did something entirely different with the money, what do you think THEY would do?

    12. Re:Yes. by DavidTC · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It is perfectly normal in a time of war to hold prisoners (or "unlawful combatants") outside of the regular prison system. Torture is a completely separate issue.

      Um, no, it's not. It's perfectly normal to hold POWs outside the prison system.

      It is not normal to make up a category called 'unlawful combatants' and hold them both outside the POW and prison system.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    13. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not what they mean by 17 doing no business. They mean they don't have offices there. The other 83 of 100, as mentioned in the summary, do have offices. The question is whether those 83 companies that "do business" in tax haven countries have actual business interests in those countries or not.

    14. Re:Yes. by pyrbrand · · Score: 1

      Funny, I always thought American business is a game where the winners are those who make the most money.

      It's the rules of the game that determine what actions make the most money. If a company is allowed to save money by setting up shell ip holding corporations in countries with low (or no) taxes, it's not the company's fault. The only rational thing to do would be to create a shell holding company.

    15. Re:Yes. by wol · · Score: 1

      You need to actually pull apart the tax haven non-operations stuff from the tax haven real live operations stuff.

      While some of them have subsidiaries located in the tax haven countries, but the subsidiaries have no offices, others have real live businesses there. Cisco, the one company I happen to know something about, actually has offices and sales people in every single "tax haven" country listed.

      --
      If you think deeply enough, you will have no single direction for your outrage.
    16. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have a few of those.
      Three offices on Grand Cayman, a couple on Curacao.

      Three people on Curacao.
      One lawyer, one accountant, one secretary.
      On a good day, they might be in the office for 3h.

      People who visit are more likely to find them on the beach.

      I hear the groupsex is great though.

    17. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Either lose it, or pay executives multi-million dollar salaries.

    18. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    19. Re:Yes. by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      American business is a game, where the winners are those who best exploit their workers, the tax code, government contracts, and the environment.

      I don't like doublespeak either. Like calling the attempt to keep some of their own money and stay in business "exploiting the tax code".

    20. Re:Yes. by jcuervo · · Score: 1

      Man. Am I in the wrong line of work.

      --
      Assume I was drunk when I posted this.
    21. Re:Yes. by elpostino · · Score: 0

      Many exist purely to claim business in the country and filter money for tax purposes. They do no business there at all but save taxes.

      Of course, this isn't every office or company. But many.

      I am afraid that it is a public companies responsibility first to it's shareholders and everyone else including the workers and countries in which they actually operate are second.

      We all know this happens, but it is really up to the US government to crack down with regulations specifically targeting this practice. In much the same way that the mortgage interest savings on your taxes has encouraged home ownership - not requiring corporations that are headquartered outside of the US pay taxes on their US profits has encouraged this practice.

    22. Re:Yes. by digitalunity · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've on this subject frequently really.

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1086449&cid=26406327

      1) Large sums of money have been given to a relatively small number of companies. Only a small percentage of the populace directly work for recipients of federal bailout money. Taking the money back wouldn't have a direct effect on most americans for quite some time(6 months or more).

      2) Companies that need credit to cover payroll would have been in trouble before the credit crunch anyway, as this is usually a last ditch effort to save a company.

      3) I'm a student. I don't foresee getting kicked out of school because of the financial market being in the shitter unless the feds cut off stafford loan subsidization, which is very unlikely to happen under a democratic or even republican administration.

      4) Blowing over a trillion bucks to save companies who participated in a delusional pyramid scheme of realty market overvaluations isn't a good way to spend taxpayer money, especially considering the money IS BEING SAT ON. That money should have been given directly to homeowners under a grant program to keep people in their homes.

      Right now, thousands of homeowners are evicted every day despite the $750B given to the banks that own the homes. It's a fucking tragedy.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    23. Re:Yes. by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      No one is asking why they want to do it, the discussion is about it being wrong. If a company, lets say Microsoft, does all of it's work in Washington state, but then technically sells the licenses out of Arizona because the corporate income tax rate is lower there, they are effectively dodging paying a large number of taxes they should be, and are paying those taxes to the wrong jurisdiction.

      No one is confused why anyone would do this, the point is if I company is receiving federal bailout money paid for by taxes, they should probably pay the taxes they rightfully owe instead of shoveling that income to a far flung subsidiary that's nothing more than a PO box and pocketing the money.

    24. Re:Yes. by cromar · · Score: 1

      Ever notice how the federal politicians are always closely tied (well, at least through lobbyist support) to multinationals such as the ones being discussed? I doubt it is a coincidence that tax laws are not stronger, although there are obviously other considerations as well. International law is tricky in that if you are too soon to regulate loopholes like tax havens you will have a disadvantage at drawing the money and business of the multinationals in the first place. Whether that's actually a bad thing for the citizens of the nations involved is debatable.

    25. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Companies that need credit to cover payroll would have been in trouble before the credit crunch anyway, as this is usually a last ditch effort to save a company.

      That is crap. Companies who charge money for services, and have VERY tight profit margins, can sometimes be fucked over on cash flow if their deadbeat customers do not pay on time. They need to be able to pull money from the credit line for payroll if they do not have enough money when payday rolls around. The credit line is replenished once the (late) money from clients arrives.

      I'm a student.

      Ahhh I understand now.

    26. Re:Yes. by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      I really get frustrated when doublespeak is acceptable. It's like the question, "Are prisoners in Guantanamo being tortured?" If they weren't being tortured, they would be in New York state, sitting in the same jail cells we use for other suspected murderers. The fact that anyone is asking the question is mind-boggling.

      Well, there's also the slight difference that the average prisoner you find in a New York state prison, if escaped, might knock off a bank or a 7-11, or even kill a couple people. For the most part these average prisoners also value their own lives.

      These guys in Guantanamo (that have hands-on experience with small arms and improvised explosives/chemical weapons), if they escaped, would be attempting kill as many people as possible and destroy as much as they could and wouldn't be caring if they died in the process. Myself, I'm very very glad there's roughly a hundred miles of ocean between them and the US.

      Similarly, any company that sets up in a small country that they do no business in is obviously up to something. Otherwise they wouldn't be there.

      As to the US corporations in TFA, it's no surprise they'd want to reduce their tax burdens. The US is already one of the, if not the highest-taxed and most expensive countries for a corporation to be based/headquartered in.

      They are competing globally against other corporations & businesses that don't have to pay the overhead that they, if they were based/headquartered in the US, would have to pay. By increasing the tax and regulatory compliance burdens the US will lose that revenue one way or another...either the corporation/business will offshore or fail.

      If the new administration raises corporate taxes & operating expenses further, expect more corporations & businesses to join the exodus, fail, or simply never start up in the US to begin with. Of course, the government could always take over the corporation/business to prevent this. This hasn't worked out so well historically for others, though.

      Cheers!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    27. Re:Yes. by Requiem18th · · Score: 1

      I'd usually agree but not this time. See taxes are supposed to pay for public services like military and police protection, health care, welfare, etc, etc. (YMMV according to country).

        If you set up offices offshore you stop benefiting from those public services (at least the off-shore subsidiaries do) so it seems only fare that you don't pay such taxes.

        In fact that could be an argument to declare tax free zones en the US provided they don't benefit from public services.

      --
      But... the future refused to change.
    28. Re:Yes. by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, DavidTC, I think you'll find that Geneva very clearly contemplates a class of detainees who are not classified as POWs. Read any of the four conventions, Common Article 3. It sets out a minimum standard for all detainees, POWs or not.

      The convention on POWs additionally addresses determining POW status, saying you should assume POW status until you're sure they're not deserving of such privileged status.

      POW status is a privilege afforded to detainees who followed the laws of war. It is not the only classification of detainees.

      The issue here is the treatment of unlawful combatants (who are, by our own treaties, entitled to a bare minimum of Common Article 3 protections), not the "made up" term. Hell, our Supreme Court has even discussed this issue recently in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006).

    29. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's an idea: Don't rely on CREDIT for PAYROLL, or, SECURE CREDIT before SPENDING it.

    30. Re:Yes. by danking · · Score: 1

      I just wish those entities would become illegal.

    31. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      One that didn't work out, as it turns out; the courts didn't buy the idea that they were beyond the reach of US courts just because they weren't within the boundaries of the United States.

      That doesn't sound dangerous at all.

    32. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      You're telling me it's a crime to have low taxes in the EU?

      Are you shitting me?

    33. Re:Yes. by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Current law makes it illegal to use tax shelters to avoid tax obligations. This means that if they are using these outside areas to avoid taxes, they can be held criminally liable. It's more likely that they are being used to evade some other law concerning legitimate business in a third country.

      I have to take not with your entire premise of "if it looks like it's possible, it must be true" approach. This is not only dangerous but leads to racial profiling and other problems in a free society. Of course you could probably argue that driving while black in an all white neighborhood is grounds for a drug stop with search and you probably could argue that more then 3 people talking on the street corner are participating in a gang or dealing in drugs and need to be arrested but I would say that's nonsense. Of course those same arguments use the very same premise you are using so the only logical inference is that you think it's valid right? Let's see what else we can infer here, Since Gays make a decision to be homosexual and aren't born that way, then gays wanting to adopt or be the leaders of children groups are just recruiting future gays and they should be banned from activities like that. Then there is the He's got a gun, guns are only used to kill so he must be evil and arrested. The people who speak out against the government's actions must be trying to over throw the government because anyone who has tried to over throw a government has spoken out against their actions.

      There is a lot more that can be brought from that but do you see how irrational and idiotic it becomes? I'm not saying there isn't a reason to suspect but without proof or cause, then making affirmative statements like you are is just idiotic and willfully ignorant. You should actually think about people applying the same standard towards your actions. I mean do you use P2P programs? Are you automagically a thief downloading and distributing copyrighted music and movies? Do you have a car that goes faster then the speed limit? Are you automatically speeding every time you drive? Do you use encryption? Are you hiding Kiddie porn? Do you see where it can lead? Just think about it a little before jumping to malicious intent when you don't know the full story. If those companies are evading taxes, they are breaking the law and deserve to be prosecuted. If they aren't, then nothing should happen to them for doing something that is completely legal to do.

    34. Re:Yes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GAO found 17 companies with no business in tax-haven locales, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, United Parcel Service, Verizon, Lockheed Martin and Northrup Grumman.

      This means that these companies DO NOT make use of these tax havens.

    35. Re:Yes. by aliquis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't understand why you try to save them. Is it to save jobs or what?

      The money could be used to support the people who got unemployed but more importantly people still have demands for the products the companies used to create so there would be a gap for new companies manufacturing those products. So if for instance all your car companies died I assume there would be new people willing to take their place and create a new industry.

      I understand that some knowledge and ideas would get lost if something like that happened in the tech area but I wonder if that's such a huge loss since many of the people in the old companies would probably be active within the new ones.

      I don't remember what our swedish prime minister Fredrik Reinfeldt said one the matter but I really hope they stay on the line of "evolution" instead of trying to save failing companies.

    36. Re:Yes. by aliquis · · Score: 1

      Right now, thousands of homeowners are evicted every day despite the $750B given to the banks that own the homes. It's a fucking tragedy.

      What I think suck is that I'd assume a very exclusive minority will earn even more money from getting these bailouts (and be protected for their risk taking, something small people aren't.)

      Maybe they should had created a government ran bank which overtook the loans and gave better deals for the people and their homes while this last?

    37. Re:Yes. by serialdogma · · Score: 1

      His not, EU law state that member states must have a VAT (the EU's sales tax system) rate of at least 15%. It also has a minimum rate of corporation tax, which is what we are talking about in the context of Ireland.

      In an economic union, like the European single market, it is not unreasonable to stop members from taking advantage and have overly-competitive tax rates.

    38. Re:Yes. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      Of course, this isn't every office or company. But many.

      Right, his is in the Bahamas.

    39. Re:Yes. by Shajenko42 · · Score: 1

      Err, no. The main reason they are held in Guantanemo was for a jurisdictional dodge about holding them at all. One that didn't work out, as it turns out; the courts didn't buy the idea that they were beyond the reach of US courts just because they weren't within the boundaries of the United States.

      It's more complicated than that. Guantanamo Bay is an area that's controlled by the US, but for some strange reason not US territory, and therefore (theoretically) not subject to the laws of the US. Ergo, torture is theoretically not illegal there, and you don't have to deal with those pesky civil rights issues.

      Turns out the courts didn't really buy this, which is why they started using secret prisons elsewhere and sending prisoners to other countries that are quite willing to torture.

    40. Re:Yes. by davolfman · · Score: 1

      Any "small town economy" that Walmart can kill was already dead. If all you have is retail you've long since become a bedroom community.

    41. Re:Yes. by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      I don't understand how moving money creates a shelter? I work in multiple states, and I am required to pay taxes based upon *where the money was earned* not where I relocated it. The fact that Citibank moved several million to some Island should not matter; they earned ~90% of the money here, therefore they should pay ~90% of their taxes to the U.S.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    42. Re:Yes. by digitalunity · · Score: 1

      Even those companies in low profit margin industries, need to maintain a rainy day fund for cash flow shortfalls. Its just good business. Any business who has so seriously depleted their rainy day fund, assuming they had one to begin with, was not truly in good health. If a company works on DOR or net30 terms and their customers decide to pay in 3 months or 6 months, they need to anticipate that and have a plan to mitigate it.

      I'm also 28, with over 11 years in business experience working for multinational and regional corporations. Disregarding what I say just because I'm a student does not make a lot of sense.

      I'm a student now because I decided CNC machining was more exciting than being a desk jockey the rest of my life. The fact that I will be making less money out of college then I was working in an office does suck, but I will be having more fun.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    43. Re:Yes. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, DavidTC, I think you'll find that Geneva very clearly contemplates a class of detainees who are not classified as POWs. Read any of the four conventions, Common Article 3. It sets out a minimum standard for all detainees, POWs or not.

      Um, no. It contemplates a class of people who are not POWs, or even 'detainees' at all. Or who are POWs, too. It includes every single person not taking active part in hostilities, and has nothing to do with people being detained at all. (Except it would also apply to people being detained, as they are not exempted.)

      However, what it clearly does say is that no one can be can be sentenced by anything but a 'regularly constituted court'.

      The convention on POWs additionally addresses determining POW status, saying you should assume POW status until you're sure they're not deserving of such privileged status.

      Which, I might add, we didn't bother to do.

      POW status is a privilege afforded to detainees who followed the laws of war. It is not the only classification of detainees.

      Well, no. As I said, there are also criminals and people on trial. And mentally unstable people who are a danger to themselves and others, and wards of the state, and people here illegally we're removing from the country but have not actually charged with a crime...all sorts of things.

      Countries have all sorts of reasons, and ways, to detain people, and the Geneva convention is a requirement that specific people are detained in a special, fairly-nice way. That's it.

      The fact that there are other ways to detain people that the Geneva convention doesn't touch on doesn't have anything to do with the fact that, under US law, there's no such thing as 'unlawful combatants', or at least wasn't until the Supreme Court started raising questions about their detainment seven years ago.

      I didn't assert that detaining people was a violation of Geneva. It's not, although strictly speaking they should have had a standard military tribunal decide if they were POWs at the start. Most of them wouldn't be, for the simple fact that a good many of them are the wrong goddamn people in the first place, and hence, legally, are not any sort of soldiers deserving of protection. (An argument can be made that they are still entitled to be tried by a 'regularly constituted court', but that has little to do with detaining them.)

      What I asserted is that, in addition to the prison system, the POW system, and various other ways we detain people, we've now invented a new group of detainees called 'unlawful combatants', which we have not had previously. (And, for that matter, neither do most countries, sticking people fighting wars outside the protection of uniform into their normal prison system.)

      This is perfectly legal under the Geneva conventions. Under the Geneva convention treatment of POWs, we could have detained the entire population of Iraq in Nebraska for fifty year. (That would be illegal under Fourth Geneva Article 49 about 'occupying nations', but that's neither here nor there.)

      However, in this country, we also have something call the Constitution which means that we actually have to have specific reasons for detaining people, which that behavior might be in violation of. We're not actually allowed to detain anyone here without some sort of trial, thanks to the Constitution, not the Geneva convention. By ratifying the Geneva convention, we just gave people who qualify for POW a way where they can opt into the POW system instead of the court system.

      The issue here is the treatment of unlawful combatants (who are, by our own treaties, entitled to a bare minimum of Common Article 3 protections), not the "made up" term. Hell, our Supreme Court has even discussed this issue recently in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld [wikipedia.org] (2006).

      The court addressed the brand new military tribunals created to handle the brand new category of 'unlawful combatants'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    44. Re:Yes. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      To recap for the confused:

      The Geneva Convention gives us no abilities or rights we had before in our treatment of anyone who is detained. It gave us obligations, nothing else. We already could have done everything required without signing it.

      And hence anyone arguing something is legal or constitutional because the Geneva convention allows it is seriously confused. Countries do not magically get the ability to detain opposing soldiers because of it. Countries pretty much have the ability to do whatever the heck they want when interacting with the outside world, and even interally.

      However, countries have unique rules they must follow created internally, flowing downward from whatever the 'origin' point of the government is. Like the constitution.

      The point I was making is that we introduced a new idea in American law, called 'unlawful combatants'. Of course this is 'allowed' under the Geneva convention...detaining and slowly torturing to death all red headed citizens is allowed under the Geneva convention. The Geneva convention only pertains to specific behavior, and doesn't pretend to regulate anything else.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    45. Re:Yes. by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      The very fact that you are posting on slashdot means that you are a waka-waka tree-hugging lunatic with no understanding for nether human behavior, how society operates and hopefully will have no kids - as they will have extremely miserable childhoods. The fact that anyone would even think about questioning this is mind-boggling.

      Ain't this approach to reasoning beautiful?

    46. Re:Yes. by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      I disagree with almost nothing you said. My only disagreement is with your assertion that there's no such thing as "unlawful combatants" legally, until the US made it up in the past decade.

      This is demonstrably false. Simply read the history of the term. You'll find that it's discussed extensively in the international humanitarian law literature. Additionally, US history demonstrates your statement false. One merely need look at a very famous SCOTUS case, Ex parte Quirin, from 1942. To quote briefly,

      Unlawful combatants are likewise subject to capture and detention, but in addition they are subject to trial and punishment by military tribunals for acts which render their belligerency unlawful. The spy who secretly and without uniform passes the military lines of a belligerent in time of war, seeking to gather military information and communicate it to the enemy, or an enemy combatant who without uniform comes secretly through the lines for the purpose of waging war by destruction of life or property, are familiar examples of belligerents who are generally deemed not to be entitled to the status of prisoners of war, but to be offenders against the law of war subject to trial and punishment by military tribunals.

      Note that I'm not disagreeing with you that they can be tried. The important thing to note is that they can, while POWs cannot be tried for their actions. This is the distinction that makes POWs "lawful combatants" and others "unlawful combatants."

      I think you're asserting that there are only two classes of people: POWs and non-detained persons. This is how I read your comments. Unfortunately, Slashdot's <QUOTE> system seems to be broken for me, so it's difficult to read your full comment without going crazy, so I may have missed something you wrote, thinking I wrote it (since we don't really disagree on much of what you said, it could have easily been typed by me).

      Now, we agree on the fact that they should be tried by a "regularly constituted court." The problem is that there is no definition of what this is. The SCOTUS has attempted to address this by pointing out properties of such a tribunal. The Bush Administration has continuously tried to bend the law to afford a bare minimum of procedural protections. I think this is abhorrent. As I'm a law student versed in international humanitarian law (I've even taken part in real cases dealing with IHL), I think the Bush Administration has done some terrible things; chiefly among them, have innocent people tortured.

      We're on the same page on most things, you and I. I just sought to point out that there is a class of detainees who are not POWs. The legal literature, both US and international, supports my claim. The structure of Geneva contemplates a class of detainees, with POWs as a proper subclass. The complement of the POW-class within the detainee-class is the unlawful-combatant-class. Of course I realize that GCIII did not get written until after Quirin, but my point stands that the US didn't make up the term "unlawful combatant" in the past decade.

      One last thing since I've pulled out my copy of Geneva: the flowchart, according to GCIII, Art. 5 is such:

      1. detain individual,
      2. treat like POW,
      3. use competent tribunal to determine whether detainee has a right to POW-status
        • If detainee is not a POW, afford Common Article 3 protections.
        • If detainee is a POW, afford all other protections of GCIII.

      You do not have to release a person once you've determined they're not a POW.

    47. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Not Unreasonable? Because people in general would benefit from a lowest-tax rate competition? Or because the economic union would otherwise go unfunded when people realize that it isn't worth what they pay?

      Sounds completely reasonable to me...

    48. Re:Yes. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      You are 100% completely and totally accurate as to what the Geneva convention requires.

      Although you're still getting an imaginary mention of an extra set of people, because apparently you've somehow decided that Common Article 3 applies only to detainees. That is utterly wrong. It applies to, and I quote, 'Persons taking no active part in the hostilities'. That is essentially anyone not firing a weapon at the moment. Like random civilians walking down the street.

      Asserting that the Geneva convention has some sort of concept of people fighting unlawfully, or people detained who aren't POWs, is just plain incorrect. It has, roughly, a concept of 'surrendered soldiers wearing uniforms', and 'everyone else not actively shooting'. The later can be detained or not, and that has nothing to do with anything. It does say that they get trials, however.

      This is made much more clear if people would actually read the Fourth Convention, which actually is about all people who are not POWs. It is very clearly talking about the entire population of people, not just 'detained' people. It actually states what those short blurbs in Common Article 3 mean.

      Many, many people are very confused by this, but I challenge anyone to come up with a hypothetical person who's covered under Common Article 3 who isn't a 'protected person' under the Fourth Convention's Article 4, as Bush has decided to assert 'unlawful combatants' are. For some reason, every single person has decided to stop reading at the Third Convention, and reached the definition of POW and decided to stop there. Um, no. There's a whole nother Convention that applies to everyone, POW or not.

      Or I could just quote the International Committee of the Red Cross: 'Every person in enemy hands must have some status under international law: he is either a prisoner of war and, as such, covered by the Third Convention, a civilian covered by the Fourth Convention, [or] a member of the medical personnel of the armed forces who is covered by the First Convention. There is no intermediate status; nobody in enemy hands can fall outside the law.'

      Anyway, even pretending there was such a classification as 'unlawful combatant' under the Geneva convention, it is confusing as to how this could possibly apply to, for example, a British citizen seized in Pakistan, like Moazzam Begg, considering we aren't at war with either of those countries.

      He couldn't fall under a hypothetical 'unlawful combatant' category of Geneva anymore than he could fall under the POW category, because the US isn't at war with any of those countries, or having a war in any of those countries. There is no Geneva application at all, and hence the 'unlawful combatant' designation can't possible be something that exists as part of the Geneva Convention.

      Now, if you want to argue it existed as part of US law. You're right, 'it' did. Shooting people is illegal. Which the violation of was a crime and thus people got tried in court, even if they did it during a war. It isn't some crazy detention system that has anything to do with a war at all. Oh, and you can't kidnap people from other countries to stick them in it, anymore than you could kidnap someone from other countries if they've been charged with murder. (Which is, in fact, what you'd be charging 'unlawful combatants' with.)

      Merely reusing a term in a completely different context doesn't mean the new concept is an old one. And, incidentally, it is sheer nonsense, and quite possibly is slander, to call someone's behavior 'unlawful' when they have not been found guilty of criminal activity.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    49. Re:Yes. by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      You mean, Walmart does not undercut the prices of locally produced goods, destroying the producers along with retailers?

      Or you mean that any company that only serves local community is a retailer and/or worthless?

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    50. Re:Yes. by serialdogma · · Score: 1

      It's not unreasonable because otherwise the single market wouldn't exist because member states wouldn't want to expose themselves to so much competition.

      For Ireland having a low rate of tax is good because it it attracts multi-nationals looking for a tax heaven, and so still provides higher revenues than a higher rate would. But if everybody had the same low tax rates it wouldn't work because it wouldn't attract multi-nationals, it would just mean lower revenues for all member states concerned.

      In Europe people might not like high taxes, but they do like high government revenue, and the public services, and national industry they provide.

    51. Re:Yes. by jafac · · Score: 1

      Oh - they sit on this island, and take advantage of the FACT of US Military Protection (no nasty Commies are going to take over and nationalize any business or property - and if they try, they're close enough to the States to benefit from a Grenada-style intervention). Yet they don't contribute to the enormous COST of the US Military. Apparently, the existence of these shell corporations is somehow a net benefit to US taxpayers?

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    52. Re:Yes. by Zxern · · Score: 1

      Well why should they give out loans in this risky market when they can just sit on it and earn interest care of the FED http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20081006a.htm

    53. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Yea competition, it's so evil it makes our lives worse.
      And that national industry is awesome. I love tanks and bombs to use on other countries.

      All jest aside, I think it's best if you live in your country (assuming you live in Europe, my apologies on the assumption) and I try to fix mine.

    54. Re:Yes. by serialdogma · · Score: 1

      Well the EU likes competition, that is the very reason that the ECC (a precursor to the EU) was created, but only the right sort of competition.

      In terms of tanks and bombs, those are mostly made through the same sort of military industrial complex that the US has. I was thinking more along the lines of railways and the likes of EDF.

    55. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      I agree that Railways is a good service for the EU because of the density of countries and border laws and import regulations, but in the USA it would be a waste to put trans-state transportation wholly in the hands of the government. Hiring private companies to build the roads based on a bidding process, and funded by my money, no objection from me there. Paying a government organization to build all the roads, no thank you.

      As a side note, it is because of the size of the US government that the military industrial complex exists. If I were to whittle down the federal government, the first thing I would do is limit the scope of US military operation down to counter invasion forces only, and all the troops at all the military bases in the world, with the possible exception of Japan, would be coming home.

    56. Re:Yes. by serialdogma · · Score: 1

      I think we run the risk of exaggerating what the EU does, the EU does some trans-national transport funding, and more general funding of transport system extensions - particularly in the new eastern member states - but it doesn't run the railways.

      The railways in Europe are generally owned by state-owned companies and tend to operate in opposite of the US model. The US has IIRC lots of privately owned companies that own and operate the tracks, stations, and freight; and with one state-owned (called am-track or something) that does passenger services. European countries tend to have one state own company that owns and operates the tracks and stations, and in cases like Germany also do passenger and limited freight services, but most rail services are provided by private companies that bid for franchise rights.

      But, anyway this is going rather off-topic and dragging on quite a bit.

      In short Americans tend to have a large empathise on the individual, whereas post-Enlightenment Europe tends to take the view that society is more important than the individual, and that a powerful state is necessary for a good society.

    57. Re:Yes. by wellingj · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the part about Americans believing that individual responsibility is necessary for a good society.
      But aside from that, I think we can both agree on your last statement.

  14. Hell yes I can blame them. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are receiving US GOVERNMENT funds taken from US TAXPAYERS and they're stashing them in foreign tax havens.

    This is solely for the benefit of their executives. It will not help rebuild the US economy.

    There needs to be a new law passed TODAY (drag Congress back in) that makes that practice illegal.

    If you want "bailout" funds, you cannot use a foreign tax haven.

    If you use a foreign tax haven, you cannot receive "bailout" funds.

    Why should the US taxpayers finance some CEO's retirement villa in Monte Carlo while the economy drags?

    1. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is the way for skating out of SOX responsibilities much in the same manner going to China, Mexico, India, etc. is in regards to skating out from EPA and OSHA responsibilities. U.S. government needs to re-evaluate how trade is done, tax it when it is costly to U.S. interests (no more free license to pollute or disregard worker rights by offshoring), and only allow free trade with markets that operate under equal or more stringent environmental, worker, and economic regulation.

      Write your congressman about this and complain! The current implementation of U.S. trade agreements are broken.

    2. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      his is the way for skating out of SOX responsibilities much in the same manner going to China, Mexico, India, etc.

      Explain to me, then, why I have had to travel to China, Mexico, Norway and England to perform SOX audits on companies. If they're owned by a US company, their financials DO matter and are required to be compliant.

    3. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have no idea why someone would think you are insightful. Simply put, no corporation pays taxes. They collect taxes for the government from customers. These are indirect and hidden taxes that most people don't even realize they are paying. You should be angry at the fraud of the government. Finally, there is nothing illegal in doing something legal. That seems obvious, but apparently it isn't. If you don't like the tax code, much of which exists for promoting specific interests, then petition your representative to change them.

    4. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by jmknsd · · Score: 1

      Because you cannot legislate intent, only indisputable fact.
      They would have to go through the overly complicated tax code and fix every loophole thats is being exploited. And tomorrow the businesses would either find new loopholes or get legislation passed to implement more.

      And don't forget many of the politicans who would have to do this are themselves benefiting from tax loopholes, or have friends/contributors who do.

      The tax system needs to be drastically simplified or mostly done away with.

    5. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by John_Yossarian · · Score: 4, Informative

      While taxpayer funds are being used in the "bailout", this is not free money. There are a few strings attached related to executive compensation and raising dividend rates on common stock. And also, it is not free money. The bailout is closer to being a loan than a gift. (Actually the bailout is the government purchases preferred stock at a specified price that pays a nice interest rate - 5% initially but this later raises to 9%.) I personally disagree with Government intervention in the market, but the bailout has been misrepresented in the press. It is not free money and the taxpayers are not out 700 Billion dollars.

    6. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by dontmakemethink · · Score: 1

      Who cares whether they dodge tax domestically or abroad? They're still going to do it. It's illegal, and they still do it. It's policed, and they still do it. People get busted for it, and they still do it.

      Never stretched the truth on your taxes for a few extra hundred bucks? Let's call it a 1% "margin of error" based on income. When a corporation with tens of billions in revenues stretches the truth by 1%, it's a difference of hundreds of millions. Nothing will ever stop that, ever.

      Where money is saved has no bearing on where it is spent, so it is a completely moot point whether it's done in the US or Cayman or Pluto. Kiss the money goodbye either way.

      --

      War as we knew it was obsolete
      Nothing could beat complete denial
      - Emily Haines
    7. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Opportunist · · Score: 0

      Why should the US taxpayer finance some companies that did everything in their power to weasel out of paying taxes at all?

      An economist here summed it up pretty nicely: "Privatize profits, socialize losses" is what they're doing now. At the very least I'd expect that money back when they're back in business. With interest. I'm honestly fed up with the bailouts. If Joe Average's business failed, too bad for Joe, hand over the deed to your house, your life insurance and if we could, your firstborn to sell him into slavery. But if some manager from a sizable company fucked up, a manager who is miraculously not liable for ANY of the blunders he made (wasn't that the reason we were given for his insane paycheck? His incredible responsibility?), we, you, me, every taxpayer in the country, gets turned over and shaken to make the last dime drop from our pockets to bail the wavering company out.

      And when I see managers who complain when someone dares to suggest they should at least forgo the bonus they get on top of their already pretty nice paychecks when their company is at stake and getting tax money to stabilize it, I really wonder why they are still allowed to waste valuable oxygene by breathing.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by RichardJenkins · · Score: 1

      Well OK, but these companies receiving Government funds are publicly traded and now have a hefty number of shares owned by the government. They socialize future profits also.

      And why not? If we perceive the demise of certain industry giants to be so utterly catastrophic, I think it's right and for the best that they become partly government owned.

    9. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I believe that when I heard the fat lady sing. I'm pretty sure those government shares will somehow be acceptable excuses for more tax cuts because they already have to pay dividends to the government, or those shares have to be sold back for pennies for dollars because the government has no business in private business, or some other backdoor will be created to get out of having to actually pay back the money.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by john.picard · · Score: 1

      You are correct. A tax is an expense. All expenses, whether the cost of having employees, the cost of rent, the cost of taxes, the cost of new computers for the office, all of these, get factored into the price of each unit of product the business sells. When you buy a loaf of bread, you are not paying sales tax because that is an exempted item, but you ARE paying the income tax of the company that produced that loaf of bread. Whenever someone says something silly like, "Corporations have tons of money, just tax more out of the corporations," what they're really saying is, "Please increase the price of bread, milk, soda, booze, and everything else by making the corporations collect more from me in taxes!"

    11. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by john.picard · · Score: 1

      The tax system needs to be drastically simplified or mostly done away with.

      Perhaps you weren't paying attention to the original poster? He said, go to www.fairtax.org and start reading. I would say that replacing some five-digit number of pages of tax rules and regulations with a 150 page bill fulfills your call for "drastically simplified." :)

    12. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll explain: you're apparently an accountant, so you're a god damned idiot who can't read. What Anonymous Coward said was: operating in tax havens is the way to skate out of SOX responsibilities, the same way that going to China, Mexico, India, etc. is the way to skate out of EPA and OSHA responsibilities. What he did not say was: Going to China, Mexico, India, etc. is the way for skating out of SOX responsibilities.

    13. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Score+Whore · · Score: 2, Informative

      They are receiving US GOVERNMENT funds taken from US TAXPAYERS and they're stashing them in foreign tax havens.

      No they aren't. First, every penny of the TARP funds is either new money or debt. Not a single penny of taxpayer funds have been given. Second, there is no point in putting cash in a tax haven. You don't get taxed on having money. If the government sticks a billion dollars in your bank account, you won't pay a cent in taxes on that billion dollars even if you let it sit there forever.

      Oh and guess what? A number of the banks who received TARP money didn't want it but the US Treasury forced them to sell a portion of their operations to the treasury and accept money. Why? Because otherwise everybody would look at the banks that did get money from the treasury and they'd immediately take their business elsewhere since those are the banks on life support. Look at Wellsfargo and Citigroup, they both got TARP money. But one of them was willing to pay out of their own pocket to purchase Wachovia and the other wanted the government to pay them to take on Wachovia.

      Anyway, the point is, before you go start accusing people of taking money from the public coffers you should make sure that you know who actually wanted money and who was forced to take it.

      It will not help rebuild the US economy.

      The only way to "fix" the US economy is for people to work at whatever they are good at and build value. Then exchange that value for goods from other people who are working. But people sitting on their asses bitching that they don't have jobs and that the government needs to do something won't fucking help. They need to get their own butts in gear and make something fucking happen.

      All this government shit is doing is trying to push things back to some semblance of the status quo. The best thing that could be done for the economy is to let banks fail, let people lose their homes, and let people be productive and those who can't be productive need to learn to be.

    14. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Score+Whore · · Score: 1

      The exact same thing can be said about each and every one of us, we just collect taxes for the government from our employers.

      Face it, everybody pays taxes and it's really hard to argue that corporations should pay an income tax since all the profit that they take in either goes into growing the company or paid out to the people who own the business where that same money is taxes *again*.

    15. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Score+Whore · · Score: 2, Informative

      You know, if you knew anything about the bailouts you might not be so fed up. So far nobody has been given free money. AIG got loans at a very substantial interest rate. The banks sold portions of their companies to the US Treasury, some of them involuntarily.

      If you had any connection with facts, your post would be a lot more compelling.

    16. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by eh2o · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While its true they sold the bailout as a "loan", they also specifically stated that there was no guarantee taxpayers would get their money back.

      Which is idiotic. Common practice is to use collateral to back a loan. The bailout operators refuse to take sufficient stock in companies to assure the collateral value. They also refuse to actually audit any of the companies they are bailing out to determine how much their stock is actually worth.

      In other words, its either criminal mismanagement or a more likely, a giant scam. And tacking the the executive compensation terms on there is total PR stunt.

    17. Re:Hell yes I can blame them. by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      If you want "bailout" funds, you cannot use a foreign tax haven.
      If you use a foreign tax haven, you cannot receive "bailout" funds.

      If you don't eat your meat, you can't have any pudding.
      How can you have any pudding if you don't eat your meat?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  15. Calling captain obvious: greed alert by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The reason we got here: greed. We did nothing to address the underlying reason for the economic crisis, so is it surprising that greed continues?

  16. Switch to Land Value Taxation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Tax the full rental value of bare land, and remove all taxes on labor and capital, excluding social security.

    Not only would you provide a bigger economic stimulus than any of the current proposals -- one estimate puts it at a trillion dollars per year (see http://wealthandwant.com/docs/Tideman_Applications_LVT.html) without deficit spending -- it's pretty difficult to stick an acre of Manhattan in a Swiss bank account.

    Plus, capital likes to flow to where there are low taxes. The giant sucking sound would be headed back to the United States, for once.

    1. Re:Switch to Land Value Taxation by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      I've actually said something like this, as a response to the 'Fair Tax' loons.

      My idea is to tax assets. Not all assets, but basically ones that are registered with the government anyway.

      Land, houses, boats, cars, airplanes, collect all taxes that way. As a bonus, those things are already taxed so there's no additional paperwork...we just take a good deal more.

      And we introduce a 'progressive' tax system. Your first $10,000 worth of car isn't taxed, the next $90,000 worth of car is taxed at one rate, and anything over that is taxed much more.

      Same with property taxes, although we'd need a standard of living adjustment by location for that scale.

      I'm also tempted to tax stocks, which would change the value of stocks from their near nonsensical value to however much they actually pay in dividends. And stop all day trading. There's probably a reason that's a bad idea.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  17. Legal and understandable - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most of the major companies mentioned are not receiving any "rescue" from the government, and would not want or need any. Additionally, just because a business has set up a subsidiary in another country does not at all indicate that it is trying to avoid taxes. There are many reasons to set up subsidiaries, including requirements of the local governments. These are LEGAL subsidiaries, whether the purpose is for tax reasons or otherwise. The corporate tax rate is so high in the U.S. that some of these businesses (and others) feel compelled to take LEGAL action to lower their taxes to workable levels.

    1. Re:Legal and understandable - by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 3, Informative
      17 of the companies listed have offices in those countries despite doing no business there, so the "requirements of local government" go out the window.

      For some of those other countries, the "local office" requirement was made at the behest of their banks, because they were scared that they'd lose the business of some of these companies when other countries introduced restrictions on the use of tax havens.

      You'll notice that for many of these companies that supposedly do do business in those countries, the only address you'll find for them in the country will be, curiously enough, also the address for their lawyers in that country, or their accountants, and they'll only have one employee, who is actually "on part time secondment", curiously enough, from said lawyer or accountancy.

    2. Re:Legal and understandable - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Legal does not mean its right (Morally)
      Legal may mean you just have not been caught yet
      Legal may mean because its offshore, and scattered, it is impossible for anyone to prove otherwise.
      Everyone does it is not a defense.

      The argument is, that if we could not do this (cheat on tax) - then nobody would set up shop in America - they would just move offshore.
      Hello- that is exactly what happened.

      Contrary to the comments USA is LIGHTLY taxed - Number 28-30. US Companies that export, or get hard currency, can do what Microsoft does - pay negligible tax. Filthy rich can do a Lowy - and use a key company like a bearer bond.

      How about putting it this way. If all the money squirreled away overseas came back onshore, things would be a lot better. But it may not, as those who hedged/cheated made money - and could had lost it if the banks went down the toilet (Iceland).

      Meanwhile in Australia, legal tax cheaters and accountants COULD be done for money laundering - something the USA should follow up on.

  18. It would STILL be better. by khasim · · Score: 5, Interesting

    To drive the economy, you want the people with the LEAST money to spend MORE money.

    The VELOCITY of the money is what drives our tax system. The government gets more taxes if a dollar is used 100 times than if it is used 10 times.

    Buying a pizza - taxed.
    Pizza shop owner pays delivery guy - taxed.
    Delivery guy goes to dinner with his girlfriend - taxed.
    Restaurant owner pays cook - taxed.
    Cook buys muffler for car - taxed. ... etc

    Pump enough money into the lower economic rungs and more pizza delivery guys will have to be hired to meet the demand for more pizzas.

    Give the money to some company that's going to stash it in an off-shore tax haven ... the US jobs stagnate.

    1. Re:It would STILL be better. by Facetious · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I was just pointing out that the figures needed some examination. As described below, the figure is probably closer to $3,000 per person, and maybe as high as $6,000 per taxpayer.

      --
      Let us not become the evil that we deplore.
    2. Re:It would STILL be better. by OpenGLFan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Additionally, feeding money into the top is a flawed strategy for the same reason that pushing a rope is a flawed strategy.

      Banks issuing loans have updated their decision-making to account for the people who cannot repay their loans. By loaning $X to people with credit rating A and $Y to people with credit rating B, etc., they can maximize their profit. If you give the bank $10MM dollars, they now have more capital, but that does not change the fact that the maximum profit they believe they can achieve is to loan money according to their studies.

      The additional money comes into play only when there are more people seeking loans than the bank has money. This is the definition of the credit crunch and why the companies want a "bailout". However, the Fed has lowered the federal funds rate (the rate at which it lends to banks) to a figure so low that the banks can borrow all the money they want with very little penalty. Giving money to banks does not encourage them to lend.

      The root of the problem is that very nearly everything is overvalued, especially at the high end of the scale. Without a bailout, the monetary values of things would return to a sane level. This would allow more lower-middle and upper-middle-class people to afford ownership of companies (rescuing stock prices) and luxuries (improving consumer demand.) Or, in layman's terms: Nobody's buying things now because they're too expensive. The common-sense solution is to price them lower, while the current solution is to give people with money more money and hope they start buying things even though they're too expensive.

    3. Re:It would STILL be better. by jabithew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I agree with you, but for different reasons.

      The federal government of your United States is pumping money into failed business models. Consumers are far more likely to efficiently channel that money into the growth industries of the future than the government is.

      Having said that, I don't actually believe the claimed economics of the bail-out. You can't spend your way out of a recession. Also, it is not desirable to tax that dollar as much as possible, as the whole point of the bail-out is to inject money into the real economy, and tax does not do this.

      The only bits of Keynesianism that might work are pouring money into useful infrastructure that will help reduce costs of business growth. In America, however, your imbalanced Senate will ensure the money goes to building bridges to nowhere instead of revamping, for example, urban transport and communications networks, where the money is needed most.

      There are further complications in a country as indebted as my home United Kingdom, where consumers have made the only rational choice and used bail-out money to pay off their debts. This does nothing to boost the economy in the short (spending) or long (infrastructure) term, though it will re-balance our economy a bit in the medium term.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    4. Re:It would STILL be better. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the 'cut taxes' or 'give people stimulus money' is just an inherently stupid idea when people are this far in debt. People will use that money to pay off their debts. Which sounds good, but doesn't actually stimulate the economy.

      The only way to stimulate this economy is to create jobs. There are two ways to do that, and I'm in favor of doing both:

      1) Reduce the appeal of offsourcing via tarrifs and taxes, which would bring jobs back here.

      2) The government actually constructs some stuff. To get out of the Great Depression, we constructed tanks and whatnot, but nothing says we can't construct railroads and solar farms or whatever.

      The second of those, of course, would require even more deficient spending. The first doesn't, but doing it too fast might result in some American companies going under if they can't adapt fast enough.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
    5. Re:It would STILL be better. by jadavis · · Score: 1

      To drive the economy, you want the people with the LEAST money to spend MORE money.

      First you're talking about driving the entire economy.

      The VELOCITY of the money is what drives our tax system.

      But your example is entirely about taxes.

      Many taxes are somewhat consumption-based, directly or indirectly. So it's no surprise that getting people to consume more increases tax revenue. Perhaps that's why the government always wants people to consume.

      But what really drives the economy? Ultimately, an economy needs to produce more than it consumes. The only thing left of an economy after a fiscal year are the things that got produced and not consumed. These things could be as concrete as a road or factory; or as abstract as a business relationship or knowledge in someone's head.

      Progress is made primarily by encouraging production and discouraging consumption.

      If someone buys a pizza (as opposed to some cheaper form of food, like a bowl of rice or something), that helps the government tax base, but it's a net loss for the economy as a whole.

      --
      Social scientists are inspired by theories; scientists are humbled by facts.
    6. Re:It would STILL be better. by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or, in a nutshell, the country is better off if everyone has money to spend.

      It's not a coincidence that the countries that are hit way less by the current crisis are countries that have strong social networks and less money concentration in a few hands.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    7. Re:It would STILL be better. by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Actually, pumping tax money into a recession can pull a country out of recession if, and only if, this money is distributed. If the money is in the people, not in some bank account.

      People want to spend money. People want to enjoy things. If you concentrate money in a few hands, the economy does not benefit from it. That money is dead money, it's pooled somewhere, a bank account or (worse, but currently more likely) in valuables stored away somewhere. This is dead money the economy does not benefit from.

      If two people have ample money and both want something, both can buy it. If one person has a lot of money and one person has none, one can buy. I don't think I have to point out which is better for the economy.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    8. Re:It would STILL be better. by jabithew · · Score: 1

      True, but money in bank accounts is not necessarily dead. In the normal operation of the economy banks that money would be lent out and used. Money in stocks has also effectively be lent to businesses and used to fund operations.

      Of course, the whole point of the current crisis is that this is no longer true as the banks are either too indebted or too spooked to lend.

      --
      All intents and purposes. Not intensive purposes.
    9. Re:It would STILL be better. by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      If taxpayers are going to spend a trillion dollars one way or another, I'd rather see there be tangible infrastructure improvements that are too heavy to be flown to china, than money in random corporate coffers.

      Build better roads, bridges, nuclear plants, solar plants, rockets, whatever. That lowers the cost of doing business in the US, and it employs the sorts of folks who are hardest hit by the recession. Those folks buy TVs/etc, which employs the white collar jobs designing said consumer gadgets. When things stabilize at least you have bridges, roads, and power plants to show for your effort. You've bought "things" that you can touch and feel.

      If you just give a boatload of money to some random corporation, what stops them from using it to build better infrastructure in Indonesia where their manufacturing plant is, thus raising the relative cost of doing business in the US even further.

      The danger in supporting corporations per se is that they aren't tied to the US. The average large corporation is very much an international affair. At my fortune 500 company I've noticed diversity initiatives that are geared to making the company seem very much non-US-centric. Now, to the extent that this is more inclusive of overseas employees, I'm fine with that. However, the problem is that it also means that when there is a problem with the US economy the company isn't interested in helping to fix it - they're more interested in seeing whether this creates some opportunity elsewhere. During WWII the company used to put out weekly publications on things being done to aid with the war effort. Post 9/11 about the only thing I saw was a notice not to donate anything to rescue efforts without talking to senior management first. If a war broke out today, I'm sure the company would be eager to protect its reputation on both sides of the conflict...

    10. Re:It would STILL be better. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're correct that the root of the problem is stuff being overvalued. However, simply devaluing it and no "bailout" has huge consequences. All those corporations (banks, insurance companies) who own the devalued assets now have to take a loss on it. For many corporations, that would mean bankruptcy (it's not just a paper loss when something gets devalued. It has real accounting implications that can affect solvency). Imagine letting Citibank, Bank of America, and your insurance company simultaneously go bankrupt... that's why something drastic was needed. Our system is not designed to deal with this kind of disaster.

    11. Re:It would STILL be better. by DavidTC · · Score: 1

      If taxpayers are going to spend a trillion dollars one way or another, I'd rather see there be tangible infrastructure improvements that are too heavy to be flown to china, than money in random corporate coffers.

      Ha, good point. Be somewhat silly if we spent a lot of money helping relocate jobs here, only to watch a weak dollar result in us selling half the stuff to other countries and not getting much in return.

      The danger in supporting corporations per se is that they aren't tied to the US. The average large corporation is very much an international affair. At my fortune 500 company I've noticed diversity initiatives that are geared to making the company seem very much non-US-centric. Now, to the extent that this is more inclusive of overseas employees, I'm fine with that. However, the problem is that it also means that when there is a problem with the US economy the company isn't interested in helping to fix it - they're more interested in seeing whether this creates some opportunity elsewhere.

      It's not really the US vs. the World that's harming us, oddly enough. It's the Western World vs. the Third World. But you're right, we shouldn't 'help' companies, we should simply punish them for making things elsewhere.

      I think we need a tariff based on the standard of living in the other county. For example, with Canada, we'd have a fairly light tariff on stuff made there. Or even have a NAFTA-like agreement with them and their unique situation...a lot of money flows back and forth across the border so fast it actually makes sense to treat us as one economic entity with two governments. (Mexico, however, needs removing from NAFTA, or dissolving it and make a new agreement.)

      Europe, OTOH, we need some tariffs with, but not much. Same with Japan, which counts as 'the Western World' for all intents and purposes.

      Because the point would be to drive jobs back here. Jobs that actually make things. Things like chairs and washing machines and remote controls and duct tape. Things that currently cost more to ship here than to pay the workers, but that's still cheaper than paying Americans. We need to (slowly) add enough tariffs that it isn't cheaper.

      Free trade is, indeed, the worse modern idea even. It is a horrid concept, and has done more to destroy the US economy than anything else. Sure, multinational corporations make out like bandits, but no one else benefits, not Americans, who get stuff for really cheap, but get paid even less, relatively speaking. Meanwhile, it doesn't help people in poor countries...they just end up working for cheap.

      The housing thing just hid the damage for years, it didn't actually cause the current problem. The problem was wages staying the same while prices rose normally, but everyone borrowed from their houses so that was okay, until it wasn't. And wages stayed the same why, exactly? Yup...offshoring competition.

      And, incidentally, you might have noticed I've actually included basically all the places making cars as 'low tariff'. That's not a mistake...the car companies' problem is not that cars are being manufactured for cheap in Korea. Heck, they're making cars for cheap in Mexico. It's that they're total incompetents who have no planning skills. Or, as I liked to call them, 'American business executives'.

      --
      If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?
  19. Corporations are wonderful by similar_name · · Score: 1

    I don't know why anyone complains about this. I mean it's not like corporations are anything but the great back bone of our country. Forget rights and freedoms, we all know it's the corporations who make this country great. It is why we give them all of the rights and privileges of human beings but none of the responsibility. For instance they own copyrights much longer than mortal humans. I mean look, we have one of the highest corporate tax burdens in the free world and one of the strongest economies on the planet. Don't you see how that tax burden is crippling us. Just imagine if our corporations paid less taxes like Europe. Just think lower taxes=better business right. Bermuda is the next economic powerhouse then, right. Right?

    1. Re:Corporations are wonderful by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Don't be silly taxes and regulations are evil - that's why the countries with the least taxes and regulations have the richest citizens and the most profitable companies.

  20. Oh please, torture? by unassimilatible · · Score: 0, Troll

    I really get frustrated when doublespeak is acceptable. It's like the question, "Are prisoners in Guantanamo being tortured?" If they weren't being tortured, they would be in New York state, sitting in the same jail cells we use for other suspected murderers. The fact that anyone is asking the question is mind-boggling.

    In addition to being a totally off-topic thread hijack, tell me when, in the history of warfare, have POW's/detainees ever gotten civil jails and courts? I thought in war, enemies went to POW camps until the war is over, like the US did with the Nazi's, the Japanese, the North Koreans, the North Vietnamese, the Confederate soldiers, the British, etc. The point being, we don't want the enemy coming back and shooting us again, as 61 released prisoners have done to date.

    But now, because terrists flout all rules of war and Geneva, they should be treated better than POWs? I thought the point of Geneva was that you had to earn its protections by complying with its rules, carrot and stick. Think of the moral hazard. Now countries will actually be encouraged to foment terror, as terrorists will be treated better than POWs. And they can clog up our criminal courts with 100's even 1000's of them! Fun fun fun for Iran.

    And now we have dropped the "torture" bar even lower. First it was waterboarding 4 people. But now torture is not getting the right jail? Have you ever seen a city or county jail? I assure you, Camp Delta is the nicest jail in the world. I saw a special on GB and I got hungry after I saw what they feed the detainees. So now torture isn't getting the right jail cell? And anyone who disagrees with that entirely new definition of torture is doublespeaking? Wow, just wow.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Oh please, torture? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      I hope you get to try some waterboarding. Later, you can tell us what you confessed to.

    2. Re:Oh please, torture? by TechWrite · · Score: 5, Informative

      You know, the torture going on isn't just waterboarding, humiliation, koran desecration, human pyramids, being threatened with dogs, or "not getting the right jail." It includes what acts that are unarguably torture, including being beaten and chained up until dead (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilawar_(torture_victim)). Even when the sadistic bastards believed the detainee was innocent.

      Some other examples of "not really torture" (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Ghraib_torture_and_prisoner_abuse):

              * Urinating on detainees
              * Jumping on detainee's leg (a limb already wounded by gunfire) with such force that it could not thereafter heal properly
              * Continuing by pounding detainee's wounded leg with collapsible metal baton
              * Pouring phosphoric acid on detainees
              * Sodomization of detainees with a baton
              * Tying ropes to the detainees' legs or penises and dragging them across the floor.

      And some other forms of torture, with real torture names that can really kill you, like strappado (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manadel_al-Jamadi). Although folks like you, Rush Limbaugh and all the other right wing nuts seem to prefer the doublespeak term "stress positions."

      And I guess because some soldiers were just so stressed out and needed to blow off steam, some prisoners were just tied up, put in sleeping bags and beaten to death (http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/08/02/AR2005080201941.html).

      But you're right, waterboarding isn't torture and it was only 4 guilty as hell terrorists anyway.

    3. Re:Oh please, torture? by epine · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If you've ever watched the movie "Joyeux Noël", you would know that "fraternizing" is an extreme threat to the social order of warfare, and punished accordingly.

      From Ebert

      He is accurate, however, in depicting the aftermath: Officers and troops were punished for fraternizing with the enemy in wartime. A priest who celebrated mass in No Man's Land is savagely criticized by his bishop, who believes the patriotic task of the clergy is to urge the troops into battle and reconcile them to death.

      Torture is a means of maintaining the required psychological boundaries which military duty entails.

      Somewhere on the Michael Moore DVD, there is a scene of young American soldiers abusing an elderly Iraqi man, is tied up, has a black hood on his head, and appears to have some kind of injury. Would you let your own grandfather lie there in that condition? The troops resolve the cognitive dissonance by humiliating the man for his stress erection.

      The men on both sides who failed to kill each other one Christmas night were dispatched on both sides to the bloodiest fronts in Europe. Who or what exactly was harmed by these men briefly failing to shoot at each other?

      I suspect few of the men known to have fraternized survived the war. No army punishes its torturers as harshly. The actor who plays the drill sergeant in "Full Metal Jacket" was a real life drill sergeant. Under a psychological barrage of that intensity, not even the terminally obtuse fails to internalize the prevailing value system, and I'm not talking about the value system as portrayed in their recruiting pamphlets.

      If patriotism was a rock band, torture would be one of the groupies.

  21. Exactly! by unassimilatible · · Score: 0, Troll

    Maybe if the US tax policy wasn't insanely out of line with the rest of the world, we wouldn't have this problem. Can you blame these companies for getting away?

    Absolutely, and this ludicrous, greedy policy (and regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley) are really helping to kill the US economy. Now a majority of the top IPOs every year occur in other countries. It used to be like 23 of the top 25 IPOs would always be in the US. Last year, it was like 2 of 25.

    Other countries charge income tax based on income earned in that country. The US charges income tax for income earned in any country. Where would you set up your company?

    Absolutely. I have three friends who got MBAs in the past 5 years. All three have separately joined or founded corporations in Ireland. Born and bred US MBAs, taking their business elsewhere. This tax policy is killing the US. And the remedy the Democrats want? Better enforcement! Right out in the open (failing) US companies are showing Congress, "look, we can't make it here, so we move our operations elsewhere." And the answer is to continue this policy, rather than, "hey, maybe we have made America business-unfriendly, and we should make the US more competitive to do business." Nope, the answer is to tighten the noose. Unbelievable.

    Same thing is happening in California. Millionaires and business are fleeing. And all the want to do in Sacramento is spend more and tax more. Prescription for disaster. Oh well, they'll just spend spend spend, then blame Ahnold.

    --
    Slashdot "libertarians": Small government for me, big government for those I disagree with. -1, I disagree with you
    1. Re:Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Worst Troll mod ever. People seem to not want to hear that the US is not very conductive to starting businesses anymore.

    2. Re:Exactly! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, people don't like to hear that corporations aren't the only entities capable of moronic, self-defeating greed.

    3. Re:Exactly! by KingAdrock · · Score: 1

      Absolutely, and this ludicrous, greedy policy (and regulations like Sarbanes-Oxley) are really helping to kill the US economy. Now a majority of the top IPOs every year occur in other countries. It used to be like 23 of the top 25 IPOs would always be in the US. Last year, it was like 2 of 25.

      I'm sure that had nothing to do with the non-IPO friendly economy that started in the US last year.

  22. Re:$300,000 by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    His figure is suspiciously close to the amount of Monopoly money that $400 can by in copies of the game with your $400 of REAL money.

    The Italians tried that hyperinflation thing once.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  23. Scammers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The tax dodges these companies set up is to protect investors and shareholders, which the companies are required to do BY US FEDERAL LAW. It contradicts what is best for the US, and laws should prevent moving funds (maybe a limit of 2% of revenue per year). It will allow the creation of overseas companies, but won't allow tax evasion. There isn't any guilt here as no laws have been broken, but that doesn't make it right. As a taxpayer, I don't believe that these companies are properly rewarding countries buying their products. Taxpayers have to fund bailouts for these companies (as shown), and incentives are provided. If you are big enough to form an overseas company, you are big enough to pay tax.

  24. This isn't new. by owlnation · · Score: 1, Troll

    Sure corporations do this. And not just US ones. And not just corporations, many non-profit organizations also benefit from that status to maximize their revenue.

    Greenpeace, Amnesty International, Mozilla Foundation, Wikipedia and many, more more are just flying non-profit "flags of convenience" to avoid paying taxes on their commercial operations arms.

    The Tax system is deeply flawed, and since it benefits the rich, powerful, and those who aspire to be, it's not going to change any time before Hell freezes over.

  25. Fleein' ain't cheatin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The government has no inherent right to tax money. It is, in fact, impossible to cheat the government out of tax revenue, because taxes are not an actual debt that the government deserves to be paid for.

    Taxes are a levy. They are a dictate that the government wants your money and plans to take it, regardless of any action by you. There is no "debt" you're paying. You're just getting robbed.

  26. This is the conservative nanny state at work. by Lorien_the_first_one · · Score: 1

    Go figure.

    --
    The diversity and expression of human opinion is essential to human survival.
  27. Re:fp by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 4, Funny

    dude, when you do... the coincidence is gonna blow your mind!

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  28. republicans tag by rpillala · · Score: 2, Informative

    I see the "republicans" tag on this story and am having a hard time making the connection. If I remember right, a large number of republican members of congress didn't like the idea of the bailout and continue to speak against the release of the second half of the money. We need a tag called "bipartisans." I think part of Obama's appeal to monied interests is "All this partisan bickering is getting in the way of what we can really do for this country: get paid."

    --
    When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
  29. Re:no business there at all but save taxes. by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 1

    Just like those accountants.. never doing any real work, just saving money!

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  30. Re:fp by rtfa-troll · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well if you had both read the fine article before it was overloaded and had to be changed, you would have find that it had a perfect system for getting rich whilst meeting beautiful girls (or boys or non-determined goth types, depending on your taste) which unfortunately I can follow but can't explain. So don't make this mistake next time.

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  31. Free Trade until you need a bail out. by Beelzebud · · Score: 1

    These "Free Trade" acolytes love the free market until it's their ass on the line, and then tax-funded government welfare is just fine. Then they have the nerve (as many are doing in this thread) to say that they should be able to legally dodge paying taxes because "it isn't fair". If these companies think paying taxes is so horrible, then they should reject tax funded bailouts and go bankrupt just like any citizen would have to if they got themselves in a bunch of trouble. You won't see that though, because it's easier to talk tough about welfare and taxes, while you gobble up those very same funds to clean your messes up.

  32. The Republicans cared so much by Beelzebud · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That they did nothing but deregulate for 10 years. The only reason some Republican politicians made political theater out of the bailout is because it was an easy way to appeal to pissed off citizens during an election year. Conservative economic policies have reigned supreme for a decade, and this mess is what we have to show for it. Don't feign surprise when blame is placed at the feet of the party that controlled the policies that lead to the mess.

    1. Re:The Republicans cared so much by DutchSter · · Score: 1

      That's still not entirely accurate. The Republicans were making all sorts of noise about putting tighter controls on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac while the Democrats were screaming that we needed to open the spigots further and let them engage in even riskier activities. All at the same time that Chris Dodd (D-Conn) was getting a "special deal" from Countrywide Mortgage, which he is yet to disclose the details of despite promising six months that he would share the details shortly.

      For my day job I work for a bank, and not one that made risky loans. We're actually turning a modest profit right now. In the last five years, the amount of regulation that we've been forced to endure is incredible. I for one would like to know how my industry has been deregulated in the last eight years where such regulation has been entirely at the behest of the Republicans. I work in the sector that's having the meltdown and I'm yet to figure out exactly what has been deregulated. Every single year the percentage of time I spend on regulatory activities goes up and yet my job has remained basically the same. In general each year the regulators get more savvy, more risk-adverse, and more demanding.

      It's not as cut and dry as some would like to make it out to be. To say it's the conservative's fault or it's the Republican's fault is disingenuous. I'm going to go with the poster who says that a better tag for this one would be "Bipartisan."

    2. Re:The Republicans cared so much by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      "In general each year the regulators get more savvy, more risk-adverse, and more demanding."

      As an environmental engineer, I can vouch for the accuracy of this. The more the regulators are held responsible, the less they are willing to adsorb any risk, preferring instead to allow the businesses absorb the added cost. This is all going nowhere fast. The problem is the claim that the government SHOULD be responsible. The last thing you want is for the responsibility of failure to fall on someone who has nothing to gain from change and risk. Nothing will change and no risks will be taken.

    3. Re:The Republicans cared so much by rpillala · · Score: 1

      I generally agree with your assessment of political theater. The current objections from the likes of Boehner are still along that vein I think. However, for the particular bills that constituted deregulation: were they passed by Republicans over Democratic objections? More importantly, over actual "no" votes? In that case you're entirely correct. Certainly the Democratic party lacks the spine to stand up for the right thing most of the time. Instead, I suspect that all this deregulation was done without much public input, and with a high degree of cooperation from both major parties. I'm not a Republican or republican apologist by any means. I'm to the left of basically everyone but Kucinich, and thus feel sold out by the Democratic party that either sits around and gets walked on or goes along with things like warrantless wiretapping and torture.

      I'm sure the bills and their votes are at vote-smart.org but I wouldn't even know what to look for in the names of the bills.

      --
      When the axe came to the forest, the trees said, "Look out - the handle was once one of us."
    4. Re:The Republicans cared so much by mattrumpus · · Score: 1

      The thing is, this "we deregulated too much" answer to the crisis is a bit of a red herring. The real issue here is the march of supply side, right wing politics in the west, from both "sides" of politics since Reagan and Thatcher. The lack of provision of basic essentials of human life for the poor. No state, or subsidised, housing, education and health, means that more and more of society is exposed to the credit system simply in order to have a decent standard of living. Combine that with an advertising (propaganda) campaign by the banking sector to move into household lending and here we are. The first major financial crisis where the debt burden is higher in the household sector than industry. Should be interesting.

      --
      Who's with me?! I SAID... WHO'S WITH ME!!??
  33. News Flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Pro wrestling is faked too.

  34. Time to End White-Collar Theft by Phoenix666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Corporations and the power-elite have ripped the US taxpayers off to the tune of trillions of dollars over the past eight years alone. They always have, of course, but it has grown so rampant and egregious that we must put a stop to it once and for all. That means cracking down on offshoring and outsourcing by companies that come to the US taxpayer begging for hand-outs. It means life-sentences or worse for the white-collar criminals like Bernie Madoff who are responsible. It means revocation of corporate charters for companies that do wrong, to curb the complicity of Boards of Directors and middle-management in white-collar crime; there must be more cases like Arthur Andersen being put out of business by the government.

    And to those who contend that if we hold companies and white-collar criminals responsible for their actions that capital will simply flee the country, I ask, where are they gonna go? Where can they go that the long arm of the American people cannot reach? Mars? Because the US can make life on earth very uncomfortable for any place else that arouses its ire by sheltering them.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
    1. Re:Time to End White-Collar Theft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      agree. too bad the us govt. is comprised mainly of corrupt crooks (dems too)

    2. Re:Time to End White-Collar Theft by TheSeer2 · · Score: 1

      Your post made sense until (and after) I got to the part where you mention offshoring and outsourcing. How is that (conceptually) white collar theft?

    3. Re:Time to End White-Collar Theft by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I agree with aspects of what you've written. However, corporate crime can be a tricky thing to punish.

      Typically you've got some managers who are committing outright fraud. They should be punished personally for their actions. If you just hit the corporation hard you end up putting a lot of people out of work, disrupting various supply lines, and hurting shareholders who may or may not have been complicit. On the other hand, shareholders need to stop being so bottom-line focused that they are detrimental to the national economy and they elect directors who will appoint officers who will break the law. The problem is that when you punish a corporation the shareholders at the time may have no relationship at all to the shareholders who comitted the crime.

      From a deterrance standpoint, I don't think that punishing corporations does much to deter crime. A bunch of officers executed some criminal action, and made a boatload of money. Then their corporation's coffers are cleaned out by the government. The officers just retire or move on, and a lot of employees are stuck with the layoffs, bankruptcy, and raided pensions. Sure, shareholders worldwide might in theory look to more carefully monitor their CEOs so that the same thing doesn't happen to them. However, most typical shareholders do not have the kind of access needed to actually perform these kinds of audits.

      I think that in general punishment is best directed at individual human beings. Ultimately it is humans who make decisions that have bad outcomes for society. And humans can be easily held accountable for their actions. That isn't to say that I don't support punishment at the corporate level. However, I think that injunctive relief of some kind might be a better approach (set up some government oversight committee to steer the corporation back into the right and clean house - don't just have them write up a check as the cost of doing business). A corporation can't "learn from its mistakes" - it is just a paper entity.

  35. Just ask US Naval Pilots & Special Forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They all go through it. But apparently it's too mean to use on the planner of 9/11.

    Sorry, can't post using my ID, what with the rampant moderation abuse.

    1. Re:Just ask US Naval Pilots & Special Forces by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Naval Pilots and Special Forces have one thing set in their heads that they can cling to. The people torturing them don't intend to kill them. That by itself can provide strength and resolve. When you're being tortured by someone who just might kill you out of spite for not telling him anything, your mindset is far different.

    2. Re:Just ask US Naval Pilots & Special Forces by rfc1394 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They all go through it. But apparently it's too mean to use on the planner of 9/11.

      You got one big difference people either don't think about or fail to mention. While soldiers might have had waterboarding or something similar applied to them (probably to train them to be less sensitized to it if done to them), the soldier is not going to be murdered by his superiors. They're never going to go overboard or make serious mistakes on their own comrades, and whether anyone admits this or not, anyone having this done to them (by their own military) is going to realize this.

      A 'detainee' doesn't have this protection; he has no idea how far they will go and can fully expect to be drowned to death if he doesn't give them what they want (or what he hopes they want that he has so that he won't be murdered).

      Even Hollywood recognized this, and years before 9/11 happened; go watch The Siege and look at Bruce Willis' part in the film; or even the whole movie, and maybe you'll understand the significance of why the treatment of so-called detainees will never be the same as treatment of ordinary people or those not considered to be combatants of any kind.

      But going back to the use of simulated waterboarding in training, no matter how close the training is for our troops, it can never be the same conditions as someone who was grabbed by our military because they have no real protections that our own people have vis-a-vis their teammates and supervisors. (Does anyone seriously believe a guy is going to treat his buddy as badly as he would someone they've grabbed or bought from an Afghan warlord as presumably a combatant?)

      I'll give you another example; use of torture or misconduct by soldiers encourages its use against them by others. Does anyone remember the stories of American Indians scalping people? Do you know why they did that? Because the white men (soldiers) did that to the Indians they found, and the Indians thought it was a sign of respect to warriors or at least it was a legitimate practice since the white men did it, so they did it too. But they didn't start doing it until after they saw how the white soldiers did it first.

      --
      The lessons of history teach us - if they teach us anything - that nobody learns the lessons that history teaches us.
  36. No wonder Americans think government doesn't work. by toby · · Score: 1

    n/t

    --
    you had me at #!
  37. Kill 'em all ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and let the invisible hand sort them out.

  38. Corp Tax take shrinking by EEPROMS · · Score: 1, Troll

    I find it amusing that US politicians are always talking about decreasing personal income tax, at the same time the corporate tax take has gone from 34% (1968) to just 15% in 2008. So who is paying the missing 19% of the tax take pie you may ask ? At the end of the day you and "your children" are as the government prints money and borrows. This gives the wonderful double whammy of an inflated currency (true worth of the currency drops) and a massive debt to pay off (over $3000 per person needs to be spent just to pay the interest every year). So as your tax money is used to bail out companies who pay less than 2% tax on total income thanks to off shored holdings you have to wonder who is getting screwed during this recession.

    1. Re:Corp Tax take shrinking by manekineko2 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This would be (somewhat) more interesting if true.

      Top end corporate tax rate is currently 35%. Source: wikipedia

      Also, see other posts earlier about how no matter what you set the corporate tax rate at, corporations don't pay tax, people do. Increased taxes are simply an increased cost of doing business, and consumers will pay for it with increased prices. The biggest thing that imposing corporate taxes really does is it allows us to play hide the ball on taxes (hide the ball being something that uninformed people simply love). It increases taxes, but the check isn't cut by the people, so they're less likely to get up in arms about it.

    2. Re:Corp Tax take shrinking by drsquare · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're confusing the tax rate with the tax take, two very different numbers.

  39. Praxeology for Dummies by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

    People want to avoid being stolen from? Who would have thought? That some people are more than willing to steal from others, while hypocritically trying to avoid being stolen from themselves? One of the many unfortunate corruptions of civil society that the government brings.

    --
    Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
  40. They have a duty to the shareholders by Superpiduh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If these companies didn't minimize their corporate taxes through any (legal) means possible, then they are doing a disservice to their shareholders. I would argue that they are doing a criminal disservice by not minimizing their taxes - they are not maximimizing the return on investment to their shareholders. Assuming that the money saved in taxes doesn't end up all being spent on hookers and blow for the top executives of a company, minimizing taxes helps the business grow. If you think paying taxes is such a great idea, go ahead, volunteer some extra money to the tax department, or avoid taking any of your legal deductions.

    1. Re:They have a duty to the shareholders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this apologist argument is so funny. your garden variety internet libtardian with 0 understanding of the law. You would argue they are doing a 'criminal disservice'? LuLZ. And you'd be fucking shit all over by anyone with half a brain a) for your utterly comedic legal foible b) for the pure uneducated drudgery of your claim. thank god people as stupid as yourself don't achieve power, such unthinking support for brazenly corrupt practice, that violates the spirit of the law and the social contract, is alarming enough...

  41. Better Criteria by IronClad · · Score: 1

    It seems the article and the report casts the net too wide.

    Some mega-corps (like Coca-Cola and Cisco) actually do business everywhere, and even though they show considerable numbers of businesses in tax havens, those are a small fraction (10%) of the total number of countries in which they have offices. For companies like that, I'd be surprised to find a country where they are *not* operating.

    Others, like Chevron and Goldman Sachs, show over half of their foreign operations in tax-haven locales. To me, that sounds very slimy.

    Others are somewhere in between, probably representing a somewhat disproportionate presence in tax havens.

    What else would you expect? Corporations do behave like psychopaths.

  42. Not to worry by OpenSourced · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's all part of the NewParadigm (TM). The NewParadigm ends with the old-fashioned way of taking money in form of taxes and using it to provide services to the people. The NewParadigm reduces the input of taxes, and makes up the difference by issuing debt, that is in turn bought by the Chinese, that for some cultural superstition of them, like to work hard, sell merchandise, and lend back all the received money to the buyers, to allow them to buy still more stuff.

    In the NewParadigm is not wrong for corporations to use tax law loopholes to evade taxes, and even receive bailout money afterwards, because the bailout money is just more debt, and debt is good. The NewParadigm states that the bigger the debt of a country, so much the better, because the debtors will be scared of forcing a default, and will keep on buying debt forever. So now, besides having companies too big to fail, we have countries too big to fail. In the NewParadigm, once you have a company deemed too big to fail, you can stop working, because the government will pay all your costs, as by definition they cannot allow you to fail. If you manage to have a country too big to fail, you also can stop working, and finance yourself just by selling bonds.

    The reason because the NewParadigm works is because the world increase of productivity has generated a net production surplus. With the old paradigm, there was no way to use that surplus. If you stopped working to reduce the surplus, you stopped having money, and so you died, or got sick or something, and usually returned to work, very likely coughing. If you kept on working, the surplus just got bigger, and was from time to time wiped out by crisis and wars. However, the increase in production lately has made those two methods rather inadequate anymore. The NewParadigm, however, offers a way out of the dilemma. You can now stop working (or pretending to work in non-productive jobs like marketing or politics or the military) and keep on living well just by adding to your VISA debt balance. A whole country can do that by adding the VISA debt balances of the population and putting them into bonds, and selling the to the Chinese. In that way the surplus is eliminated and global prosperity ensues.

    Those that will like to point out the current crisis as a negation of the principles of the NewParadigm should be ashamed of themselves, as the current crisis is obviously produced by _failure_ to fully apply the NewParadigm principles. Some old fashioned thinkers, worried by old fashioned guilt thoughts about getting something from nothing, got cold feet and stopped issuing more debt. But now the good work has been taken up by the governments, and all the VISA debt will be backed up by bonds, that the Chinese will promptly buy. So please don't criticize these companies, they are the backbone of the next step in economical evolution, and you are old fashioned thinkers, probably full of shit too.

    --
    Rome taught me patience and assiduous application to detail. Virtues which temper the boldness of great, general views.
    1. Re:Not to worry by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

      (or pretending to work in non-productive jobs like marketing or politics or the military)

      Best not forget mandatory (and wasteful) recycling, lawyers, accountants who do no more than seek out tax loopholes, and the awe inspiring lawsuit/settlement spongers.

      --
      Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
  43. Corporate, torture apologists by copponex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Err, no. The main reason they are held in Guantanemo was for a jurisdictional dodge about holding them at all. One that didn't work out, as it turns out; the courts didn't buy the idea that they were beyond the reach of US courts just because they weren't within the boundaries of the United States.

    Nope.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/opinion/17davis.html?_r=1&ex=1360990800&en=a3b1d35d17a4d480&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all

    My policy as the chief prosecutor for the military commissions at Guantanamo was that evidence derived through waterboarding was off limits. That should still be our policy. To do otherwise is not only an affront to American justice, it will potentially put prosecutors at risk for using illegally obtained evidence.

    Emphasis mine.

    Nothing in this report says the companies do no business in the "tax haven" countries.

    Sure. If I posited the same argument that a person who fit the profile of a crack dealer was passing "something" to someone in a car after exchanging money, you'd be the first in line to throw him into prison. I'm not saying they don't deserve due process, but a judicial branch that wasn't a secretarial service for corporate America would at least investigate.

    Horrors. Why would a country ever want to do that?

    I'm not blaming the country, or claiming the corporations are automatically guilty. When they do business that removes tax money from the community that built it's wealth, I consider that a worse offense than someone who is falsely collecting welfare.

    I'm upset with the habit of Americans getting upset over social welfare and not over corporate welfare. When corporations have more rights than an individual person, not even equal rights, I consider that to be reprehensible. I can't buy a palm tree in Costa Rica and reduce my tax liability as an individual, but I could if I formed an LLC. In my opinion, that's bullshit.

    1. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by manekineko2 · · Score: 1

      I'm not blaming the country, or claiming the corporations are automatically guilty. When they do business that removes tax money from the community that built it's wealth, I consider that a worse offense than someone who is falsely collecting welfare.

      Do you also consider it offensive that in the converse we tax US corporations on their overseas activities unless they incorporate foreign subsidiaries (and then we continue to try to tax those)? In that case, the US community is no longer really doing anything for them in the case of their overseas activities, but still tries to get its hands on their earnings.

      Or do they owe it to us in perpetuity for helping to get them off the ground initially? If the answer to this one is yes, then what do you suppose that does for the global competitiveness of US companies?

    2. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by copponex · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personally, I don't want multi-national corporations to exist, and I certainly wouldn't want them operating in my country.

      You happen to be on the good end of the transaction, but for nearly every other country in the world which has nothing comparable to western wealth, they face exploitation and ecological destruction in return for bumping GDP that never filters down to support a middle class. If you were a subsistence farmer, your land is sold out from under you and you have the freedom to either work in a factory for 14 hours a day or starve. If you're a merchant in the city and a Wal-Mart opens up across the street, you have the freedom to shut your doors or go bankrupt. If you're a manufacturing exporter that has to play by the labor rules of your country and an American manufacturer who makes your product opens in a free trade zone, you have the freedom to sell your equipment off and close your doors, or almost assuredly fail against a company with more capital and less rules.

      If Dell wants to operate in England or Bangladesh, let it form a corporation according to the rules and customs of that local community. Dell America can loan it as much startup capital as that local community allows, but Dell Bangladesh has to pay it back. This enables Dell to compete in that market, but not to destroy every local player through it's wealth advantage. The gaping hole in this scenario is that the government is usually bought off by Dell during negotiations, sometimes as crass bribery, other times as a loss in tax revenue. This also promotes healthy competition, but that a terrible phrase to a corporation trying to make a profit.

      This is why I think a manufacturer should be able to license the sale of their products through a foreign company, but by and large, multinationals wield too much power to be tolerated. You'll notice that there are close to zero Free Trade Zones in wealthy western countries, because they simply wouldn't be allowed by the local community, for the same reasons they are hated in Latin America.

    3. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by russotto · · Score: 1

      I didn't say they didn't use torture at Guantanemo. I said that wasn't the main reason they were held there.

      Sure. If I posited the same argument that a person who fit the profile of a crack dealer was passing "something" to someone in a car after exchanging money, you'd be the first in line to throw him into prison. I'm not saying they don't deserve due process, but a judicial branch that wasn't a secretarial service for corporate America would at least investigate.

      Err, #1, I wouldn't want to throw the guy in prison even if I knew for a fact that what he was passing was crack cocaine; I'm pro-legalization. #2, taking advantage of tax havens isn't illegal. But the point of my post is that not all companies which do business in tax havens do it only to avoid taxes; Apple went to Ireland for cheap labor and EU benefits. Intel manufactures in Costa Rica, and the sugar water companies sell sugar water in them (probably even in the Caymans).

    4. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by russotto · · Score: 2, Informative

      You'll notice that there are close to zero Free Trade Zones in wealthy western countries, because they simply wouldn't be allowed by the local community, for the same reasons they are hated in Latin America.

      Err, have you checked out the regular duties in the United States? Check out the duty for toys made in China, for example. Also, have you heard of NAFTA? The main reason there aren't Free Trade Zones in wealthy western countries is that we don't have those ruinous tarriffs and trade barriers in the first place. Though of course there are exceptions.

    5. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by wellingj · · Score: 1

      I take it you make your own clothes and food and are not a big believer in the Division of Labour?

    6. Re:Corporate, torture apologists by KZigurs · · Score: 1

      Err, no. The main reason they are held in Guantanemo was for a jurisdictional dodge about holding them at all. One that didn't work out, as it turns out; the courts didn't buy the idea that they were beyond the reach of US courts just because they weren't within the boundaries of the United States.

      Nope.

      http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/17/opinion/17davis.html?_r=1&ex=1360990800&en=a3b1d35d17a4d480&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss&pagewanted=all

      My policy as the chief prosecutor for the military commissions at Guantanamo was that evidence derived through waterboarding was off limits. That should still be our policy. To do otherwise is not only an affront to American justice, it will potentially put prosecutors at risk for using illegally obtained evidence.

      Emphasis mine.

      Eeerhm.... Ether I am missing something or you are replying to a correction regarding issue -A- by proving that there existed (rather unrelated) issue -B-. My basic preschool-level logic is pretty bad these days thou, so I might be mistaken...

  44. Nobody pays any more taxes than they have to. by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

    Including you. If you want them to pay more change the law. Arranging one's affairs so as to minimize tax liability is neither wrong nor illegal.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  45. Simplistic by omb · · Score: 1

    This kind of un-informed nonsense tells me that too many Americans believe their nonsense media:

    Eg

    1. Arthur Anderson is alive and well as Accenture.

    2. Europe, Japan ... USA is barely hanging on in Europe, they dont argue, they just ignore you, and you have just suffered 8 years of that

    1. Re:Simplistic by Neoprofin · · Score: 1

      Extraordinary Rendition. Just because Roman Polanski has lived a lovely life in exile in France doesn't mean he couldn't be bound in a cave in the Balkans by morning if it was worth anyone's time.

    2. Re:Simplistic by jcnnghm · · Score: 1

      Europe, Japan ... USA is barely hanging on in Europe, they dont argue, they just ignore you, and you have just suffered 8 years of that

      You all sure had a hell of a lot to say about our presidential election and financial situation considering you are ignoring us. If you think we pay more attention to you, than you do to us, you're high.

      --
      You don't make the poor richer by making the rich poorer. - Winston Churchill
  46. And which mod choice is that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, people don't like to hear

    Which moderation selection is that? Oh wait, disagreeing with a post is not a grounds to mod troll or flamebait. Just libs abusing their power, silencing those who disagree with them.

    Welcome to the left: By any means necessary. Rules only apply to others.

  47. Wrong question. by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    He's arguing against setting up a tax structure that allows and encourages setting up tax havens. Similarly, Mr. Death would probably be against setting up a criminal justice system that does the same for murder.

    Since there are international treaties governing both commerce and extradition, it behooves us to make sure that in both areas we discourage people of taking advantage of international political necessities.

    Getting rid of the death penalty would help in the latter area wrt. other countries' extradition policies. But since the corporate tax environment is an entirely artificial construct, we don't have to make extradition equivalents. We can just set up the tax structure so that there is no advantage in overseas shell games.

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  48. I think you missed something, too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I interpreted the article as saying that of the largest 100 companies, 83 "conduct business" in tax havens and 17 do not (see the first paragraph). The sentence you quoted from the article lists some of the 17 which I interpret as "not tainted" by virtue of not conducting business in tax havens.

    I noted this as I work for Lockheed Martin and there is (rightfully so) a huge emphasis on ethics. I am pleased that my corporate leadership practices what they preach.

  49. There was a time... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    ... when it was market demand that determined whether or not a company stayed in business. Today however, it seems to be politicians giving away taxpayer money to keep businesses the tax payers obviously are not supporters of, in business.

    Whats wrong with this picture and where is it leading?

    1. Re:There was a time... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      The picture is as it has always been and is leading nowhere new.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  50. Re:no business there at all but save taxes. by LordNimon · · Score: 1

    Bad analogy. Whoever said that accountants do no work?

    --
    And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
    To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
  51. Bringing our businesses back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who can blame corporations for doing this? We have the second highest corporate taxes in the industrial world.

    Pass the Fair Tax. Then watch the money, jobs, industries, and investments flow into the country. It's estimated that approximately 13 trillion dollars are offshore to protect them from Uncle Sam (now Uncle Obama).

    Want jobs? Separate business and state! Let capital work!!!

  52. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mr. Cunnings wants me to come over to your house tomorrow.
    I'm 6'3", 185lbs, muscular and a 9" penis.

    When do you want me, loverboy?

  53. you asked for it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    wakeup sheeple ..

    the day that corporations .. through political and legal maneuvering gained limited legal liability and the rights of persons .. this became a private planet ..

    and the corporations are owned and controlled by they ..

    they = the ruling class .. the one percent .. this is their world .. their planet ..

    corporations are sociopathic and evil by design ..

    they have an agenda and they have a plan .. and it does not include the vast majority of the rest of us .. just enough to service their wants ..

    they do not believe their plan can fail ..

    as they know through longstanding study and observation .. that they can count on 65% to 70% of the population to simple go along with the ruling authority(read government) .. no matter what they do .. even if it means committing acts of evil in the name of the so called common good ..

    and even their very own demise ..

    the old cliche says ..

    that you can't fool all of the people all of the time ..

    but what it doesn't say .. is that you don't have to fool all of the people .. you just have to fool enough !!!

    and another one says ..

    that the people get the government they deserve ..

    what it should say .. is they get the government the ask for .. because personally i don't really believe they deserve it ..

  54. Ireland's popular if you do EU business by billstewart · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ireland's taxes are lower than most of the rest of the EU, so it makes sense for any company doing pan-EU business to be based there. It also has had a number of years where it was a cheap place to get labor, and had workers that were educated and spoke English, though there's recently been a lot of business moving to Eastern Europe, especially Poland, where the labor's cheaper.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Ireland's popular if you do EU business by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Ireland's taxes are lower than most of the rest of the EU, so it makes sense for any company doing pan-EU business to be based there.

      In other words it is a tax haven within the EU.

      It also has had a number of years where it was a cheap place to get labor, and had workers that were educated and spoke English, though there's recently been a lot of business moving to Eastern Europe, especially Poland, where the labor's cheaper.

      Eastern European competition would not hurt them anything like as much - the whole of Western Europe has to cope with that.

      For more about Ireland and how companies (especially MS) use it to dodge tax, read:

      1. http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/category/ireland/
      2. http://www.taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/category/microsoft/
      3. http://moneyterms.co.uk/blog/200811-irish-economic-problem
    2. Re:Ireland's popular if you do EU business by jcr · · Score: 1

      In other words it is a tax haven within the EU.

      You say that like it's a bad thing.

      Taxes are one of the factors that businesses consider when deciding where to operate. The existence of lower-tax options is a strong check on government's desire to tax us as much as they can get away with.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  55. Good for them. by plnix0 · · Score: 1

    Was your post meant to imply that it's wrong to want to keep one's own property safe from thieves?

    1. Re:Good for them. by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1

      Great now you should pay for those taxes since we will be now 1 trillion in debt. After all they should not pay taxes and you all love a free ride with an educated work force, infrastructure, security by the US military, free trade, roads, and schools for your children so lets have the average joe pay for things that benefit companies so the fat cats can get another 100 million dollar bonus.

      I suppose you expect all of this for free?

  56. Tax havens by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    I would define a tax haven is a jurisdiction where a corporation (or for that matter an individual) keeps a presence for tax reasons AND they do not make any significant profits at that location. By the way, locating in a tax haven does not produce profits, it only avoids paying taxes on that profit. If they produce a significant amount of their profits at the tax haven (say over 5%), I wouldn't call that a tax haven. That covers the Cayman Islands, Bermuda or Luxembourg don't have enough population to support the generation of these profits.

  57. The collection of taxes is not theft! by wfstanle · · Score: 1

    The collection of taxes is NOT theft! Look in the Bible about that one where Christ says that you should pay to Cesar what is due to Cesar. Not paying your fair share of taxes is immoral.

    1. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because it says so in a 2000 year old book doesn't necessarily make it so.

    2. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by Incubusion · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Okay, try this. You're constantly using infrastructure, and like it or not the government has been integral in the production of and modernization of many of the services (Police, fire department, a justice system, which however flawed at least exist) you enjoy as well as the protection of those services you enjoy (For all the ills of the military, and for all the idiocy of war, it is still a necessary evil to have at least a defensive force because the world does not run on rational discussion just yet). Taxes fund and ensure these programs and projects continue. Yes, taxes are also being and have been taken far beyond what they should be and at times are used improperly. But that's what the legal system is for, and while not perfect it's rarely one to sit back and overlook something big like government embezzlement when it's brought to the public.

    3. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 1
      First of all, Christians believe that "the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof" (see Psalm 24). Thus, "Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's" implies that we should give everything to God, as it is all His. For another example of how God regards taxation, read the account in I Samuel where God warned the Israelites against taking a king:

      6 But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the Lord. 7 And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.

      When the people sought a king to judge them, they were rejecting God. God further warns them that the king will take what is theirs and He clearly does not see this taking as a good thing:

      10 And Samuel told all the words of the Lord unto the people that asked of him a king. 11 And he said, This will be the manner of the king that shall reign over you: He will take your sons, and appoint them for himself, for his chariots, and to be his horsemen; and some shall run before his chariots. 12 And he will appoint him captains over thousands, and captains over fifties; and will set them to ear his ground, and to reap his harvest, and to make his instruments of war, and instruments of his chariots. 13 And he will take your daughters to be confectionaries, and to be cooks, and to be bakers. 14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants. 15 And he will take the tenth of your seed, and of your vineyards, and give to his officers, and to his servants. 16 And he will take your menservants, and your maidservants, and your goodliest young men, and your asses, and put them to his work. 17 He will take the tenth of your sheep: and ye shall be his servants. 18 And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king which ye shall have chosen you; and the Lord will not hear you in that day. 19 Nevertheless the people refused to obey the voice of Samuel; and they said, Nay; but we will have a king over us; 20 That we also may be like all the nations; and that our king may judge us, and go out before us, and fight our battles.

      Second, even if Jesus had stated that individuals should pay taxes, such a statement would not make taxation non-theft. The idea that one should permit an evil act rather than actively oppose it does not imply that the act is not evil. To use another example, bank tellers are generally advised to cooperate with robbers so as the reduce the chances of people getting killed. This does not mean that bank robbery is not theft or that it is immoral to oppose bank robbery. Likewise with taxes.

    4. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 2, Funny
      You've stated one of the more popular fallacies in support of government theft. The most obvious (and complete) response is that I did not freely contract and agree to pay such a fee in return for such services, therefore noone can morally extract the tax from me. In addition, in practice, governments always use the majority of their revenue in ways which a large percentage of the taxpayers do not support and which many taxpayers are even morally opposed to. Even if it were right to collect fees for actual services used such as roads in the absence of an explicit agreement/contract, there is clearly no justification for taking money from a person in order to fund activities with which he disagrees.

      Another argument is that your case is its own downfall. Your argument assumes that people want services like police, fire department, courts, and roads. In general, I agree that these are useful services which most people desire. However, as even a rudimentary introduction to economics will teach you, when the demand for a product is high, someone is likely to produce the product on a free market. Your argument makes the leap from "these services are useful and desireable" to "a single entity should use violence to enforce its own monopoly in the production of these services". Like any other product, in the absence of violent and/or fraudulent monopolies such as government, the market will produce a far superior system of courts, police, fire protection, etc., than any government could accomplish.

    5. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by Incubusion · · Score: 1

      Have you done any research at all into privately run and own security forces or fire departments? They were not good organizations. They were horribly corrupt and horribly inefficient. As much as we hate the bureaucracy and as slow as it is, it is still much more efficient than what came before it. These government controlled organizations grew as a response to what society expressed as a need, a need that a corporation could theoretically fill but never did to any satisfaction of the public. As for not wanting these services, there IS a simple solution. If you're at the age where you are required to pay taxes, it's also safe to assume you're probably capable of moving out of the country and into another country with ideals and tax laws you agree a great deal more with. No, it is not easy to move out of home and away from people you love, but if that is a large of a problem as it is for you then it is, financially, feasible. Admittedly less so given the current economic climate in the world, but then again you have those people back packing all over Europe on little money. As for the other uses of taxes, you're right. The majority will not always agree. However, the majority DID place the people making those decisions in office and have means to dislodge those people if the majority feels fit. That being said, some of the things the majority disagrees with has to be done to protect the minority, and nor is the US a genuine democracy. It is a republic because a democracy just does not work at the scale of whole countries. It worked fine in the acropolises and in the town halls, not with something as vast and as populated as the US.

    6. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by jcr · · Score: 1

      They were not good organizations. They were horribly corrupt and horribly inefficient.

      In some cases, sure. The Pinkertons were murderous thugs, who killed other murderous thugs from time to time. Of course, they didn't have a habit of busting into the homes of people uninvolved in their disputes and shooting them like our Drug Warriors have been known to do.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    7. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by mattrumpus · · Score: 1

      However, as even a rudimentary introduction to economics will teach you

      Yeah, and a rudimentary introduction to economics will also teach you that there are many and varied types of organisation that may arise through the operation of the market, some very far from optimal.

      There is also a little thing called equity that some of us think is important as well, but you need to be a little less antisocial to understand that one.

      --
      Who's with me?! I SAID... WHO'S WITH ME!!??
    8. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by wfstanle · · Score: 1

      I thought you would parrot such idiocy that is why I goaded you in the first place!! Such a twisted interpretation of the Bible is not the opinion of most Bible scholars. The Bible teachings have been twisted like you have just done to justify many evils. Slavery is an example. I'm sure that you can find one or two Bible scholars that support you. (You might actually may be one of these crazy Bible nuts.) The fact remains that this is a view that is held by a very small minority and of that I am glad.

    9. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by wfstanle · · Score: 1

      "The most obvious (and complete) response is that I did not freely contract and agree to pay such a fee in return for such services"

      Yet you do drive on publicly funded roads and expect the fire department to put out the fire if your house is burning. Just because you didn't EXPLICITLY contract for these services doesn't mean you shouldn't have to pay your fair share. If you don't want to pay taxes why don't you move somewhere where taxes aren't assessed, ... like Somalia. There isn't any government there either so that should suit you just fine. Just watch out for all the thugs that are there that will be happy to relieve you of your money and life.

    10. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and the example is say... Afghanistan?

      stop reading this "economics" crap, please.

    11. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hokey religions and ancient weapons are no match for a good blaster, kid.

    12. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 1
      I refuted your "yet you do drive on publicly funded roads" already in my previous post. Why is the concept of free contract so hard for you to understand?

      I have every right to use government roads and fire departments because the government steals my money and violently prevents private free market competition in these areas. A victim of theft has the right to recover what was stolen from him. Nevermind that my use of these services is irrelevant. Your ad hominem attacks are pathetic.

      I only use government-built roads because the government uses monopoly powers to build those roads, hence driving out competition which would otherwise thrive. I am forced to use government roads instead of the private roads which government discourages. Even if you don't mind paying to build them, you should not be thankful for publicly funded roads, because you would have much better roads if the free market had been allowed to build them.

      Conditions in Somalia have improved quite a bit since its government was thrown out, as bad as it was to begin with, it's still far from perfect. A central government was never well suited for the people of Somalia; they only had one because departing colonial powers forced it on them. But it's not quite true that "there isn't any government", when there are, in fact, rival governments which hold power over parts of the country.

    13. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 1
      1.) This, from your first link, is actually a rather good description of some of the problems in a centrally-planned economy, but is completely irrelevant to a free market:

      There must be full information available to all participants. Product quality, locations and prices of alternative suppliers, every relevant piece of information must be known. Not quite sure if the wine is good or not? That's an information problem. Not sure if the used car has problems? Don't know where any gas stations are except the ones beside the freeway in a strange town? No way to monitor the quality of the building built in Iraq with U.S. aid? No way to be sure if consultants are worth the amount they are being paid? Information problems are common and they can cause substantial departures from the perfectly competitive, ideal outcome.

      In fact, free markets are extraordinary in that they do not require full information from all participants. The division of labor allows different specialists to each perform what they are good at and to profit from it. Think of Wikipedia, which thrived and become enormously popular precisely because it is not centrally planned. In a free market, individual consumers do not need to be experts in every subject, partly because some people will choose to become experts in providing this type of information to consumers and in ensuring the quality of products, and partly because of the power of word-of-mouth communication regarding products and companies among buyers.

      2.) The falsity of "taxes are not theft" is obvious from the first consideration of the question. The proponents of this lie, as in the article you referenced, rely on the ability of one group to force a "contract" on another group against the will of the latter. Since such is against the nature of a contract, taxes are theft and the "taxes are not theft" hypothesis is absurd.

    14. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 1
      Government police and military organizations are horribly corrupt and horribly inefficient. Which particular privately run security forces and fire departments are you referring to? It would be interesting to examine the particular circumstances of each case and whether they were truly a product of the market or government was actually involved.

      There are many sufficient answers to your "move away" argument, which I am sure is disingenuous (unless you can name for me a truly libertarian country), but I will only list one here: I own my property and I have the right to use it. No one has the right to force me to trade in my property for other property somewhere else.

      The majority only placed those people in office because they saw those people as the lesser of two evils. (And that only applies to certain types of government.) I agree that the minority should be protected from the tyranny of the majority, but unlike you I am consistent in that belief. After all, what must the minority be protected from? Loss of life? Loss of property? But these are products of government. Every minority -- every individual -- should be protected from the loss of his property at the hands of government and even at the hands of a 99.99% majority.

    15. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 1

      It's ironic that you mention Bible teachings being twisted to support slavery, as that is exactly what you are doing, but you seem not to realize it.

    16. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I did not freely contract and agree to pay such a fee in return for such services, therefore noone can morally extract the tax from me.

      Obviously, you did not read the EULA that was posted inside your momma's womb.

    17. Re:The collection of taxes is not theft! by plnix0 · · Score: 0

      Nice, +1 Funny is no +karma, but -1 Overrated to correct the +1 Funny is -karma... I didn't think my post was funny either, but -1 mods which subtract "Funny" shouldn't also be -karma. Oh, well.

  58. Run by BancBoy · · Score: 1

    Runner!

    --
    [UID-HeinzIntel]
  59. We Need To Fix Tax Haven by b4upoo · · Score: 1

    Any use of tax havens should summon special, punitive taxes and also preclude all sales to government agencies, schools etc..
              In order to protect loyal, American companies we need to really slam those that seek to avoid taxation.

    1. Re: We Need To Fix Tax Haven by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

      We need... we must... we we we. As if we are in control. Government policies have long been dictated by who has money. Lobbyists do not wear sweats and a tshirt with sneakers. They wear very expensive suits with dress shoes, and carry briefcases whose value could feed most of us for a month. There are far more pressing matters with different avenues of achievement than fixing tax havens which "WE" must do.

      --
      Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
  60. I thought we were talking about Guantanamo Bay by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you have to bring up several-year-old, isolated cases by rogue soldiers not doing their jobs - cases that didn't even happen at Guantanamo Bay. Nice red herrings.

    Abu Ghraib is particularly silly to bring up (over and over again, as Iraq War critics love to do), since the idiots who did that have all been sentenced to prison, and the scandal was brought to light by a US soldier. Looks like the other scandals you mention have also been or are being investigated.

    I think if you take any random group of people of, say, 500,000, you'd have a certain number of sociopaths and criminals within it. I guess the US military is supposed to be perfect. But I think 99% of these troops all of you "I support the troops but not the mission" types are always talking about are decent, brave, hardworking men and women making the US safe.

    "Good people sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf."

    Of course, nowhere in your entire post do you address copponex's ludicrous (and modded +5, Insightful, despite being completely off-topic, nice job moderators) definition of torture as not having access to US jails. Well I guess Lincoln and FDR and every other wartime president were war criminals.

  61. Social Engineering. by Ostracus · · Score: 1

    You can't social engineer if everyone pays the same rate.

    Quoted because you touched upon the OTHER reason we have taxes (and credits). By taxing and crediting, society encourages certain behaviors and discourages others.

    --
    Shai Schticks:"You don't make peace with friends, you make peace with enemies"
  62. maximizing returns is a bit more complicated by Trepidity · · Score: 1

    If your tax-minimization strategy causes such a public uproar that your business stands to lose billions of dollars in public funds and be saddled with new regulations as a result, then you've failed in your fiduciary duty to stockholders by shooting yourself in the foot.

    (In other words, management strategies that increase regulatory risk are imprudent.)

  63. No by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I misspoke, not anticipating some silly nit-picker to come along and ignore the fucking obvious fact that a law which doubles the annual cost of operating a US corporation, is bad for business.

    The truth is, the IPO-in-America trend has plummeted since Sarbanes-Oxley went into effect. And this happened long before 2008 - and long before 2006, the year in which the credit/housing bubble was at its zenith.

    Clear enough for ya?

  64. Legally minimizing taxes is perfectly fine... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
    "Anyone may arrange his affairs so that his taxes shall be as low as possible; he is not bound to choose that pattern which best pays the treasury. There is not even a patriotic duty to increase one's taxes. Over and over again the Courts have said that there is nothing sinister in so arranging affairs as to keep taxes as low as possible. Everyone does it, rich and poor alike and all do right, for nobody owes any public duty to pay more than the law demands."

    - Judge Learned Hand

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  65. Uh... Duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is surprising to find so many people still so ignorant of the offshore financial operations (such as banks) of multinational corporations, such as all the corporations listed above, which represent a small percentage of all the multinationals. So what? This is news? To whom? The "journalist" who just pulled his head out? It is a common business practice for multinationals and is in no way illegal. There are damned good reasons for owning banks and other financial operations offshore that have nothing to do with hiding money from the taxman. Believe it or not, anyone can own a bank offshore, even that ignorant "journalist".

    What the hey: Maybe it's a slow news day.

  66. Fairtax baby! by sporkme · · Score: 1
    If we were to enact the FairTax plan, all of this money going overseas and all of the money roosting overseas will come right back into our economy where it belongs.

    The FairTax repeals the 16th amendment

    The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several states, and without regard to any census or enumeration.

    ...and nukes other earnings-based taxation schemes and replaces it with a simple prorated sales tax structure. If you wish to pay NO taxes, you may do so by purchasing new goods up to the poverty level (as determined by the census bureau) and used goods (which would not be taxed). The tax rate is controlled by the voters directly under this plan, in that the policies of the elected are directly visible at the cash registers of the electors.

    Every legal US citizen is regularly refunded the value of retail taxation--weekly, biweekly, monthly, annually, given to charity--whatever, using the existing systems of social security, welfare and unemployment, etc.

    In addition to the elimination of all income taxation, gains taxes are also nuked. This is a major stumble for many, but remember that these wealth holders make major purchases of new goods, which are taxed at the FairTax rate.

    The current ballpark is $13,600,000,000,000, trillion with a T, are hiding from taxation overseas. With the FairTax, these thirteen trillion dollars come back home to work for us.

    You pay no income taxes. You take home 100% of what you earn. You have more control over your federal government. You pay a 23% tax on new goods up to the poverty line, but the MASSIVE supply-side taxation cost is eliminated from those goods, meaning the price after FairTax is the same. The economy booms because every-friggin-corporation opens up shop in the new tax utopia. Jobs are plentiful.

    Don't believe me! Read for yourself!

  67. Abolish corporate taxes! by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    This problem is easily solved.

  68. Do not pass the fair tax! by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

    I see no reason to switch to a sales tax, the income tax is fine. Just get rid of corporate taxes. They don't bring in money on a consistent basis, they bring in very little, and they pervert our stock-market by discouraging companies from posting a profit.

  69. Oblig. Wikipedia callout by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It also has had a number of years where it was a cheap place to get labor, and had workers that were educated[citation needed] and spoke English[citation needed]

    Ohh....I get it. "a number of years" because 0 is also a number. Nice. ;)

  70. ROMAN justice for RepubLifat $$$.hoes by noshellswill · · Score: 0

    Of-course all the bailout monies should be retained within American institutions: For those $$$.hoes who maliciously and traitorously act otherwise -- ROMAN JUSTICE: 1) strip away every property & financial asset 2) flog then 'round-the-streets 3) decimate the survivors 4) sell wives and daughters to Saudi whore-houses

  71. Re:Tax policy - Hang em' High! by gabrieltss · · Score: 1

    "Wrong. The solution is mass genocide, ...."

    Genocide of ALL Corporate executive's and board members... They are the pirates of the 19th, 20th, 21st centuries. What did the do with pirates way back when? Then hanged them in public. That is what we should do with these guys/gals. Hang em' High - publicly! Enough of the piracy of the U.S. by these coporate shills - Hang em'!!!!

    --
    The Truth is a Virus!!!
  72. Financial Firms.... by davcrock · · Score: 0

    .... with things like hedge funds and what not will often setup shop in countries with less strict security laws than the US in order to avoid legal and accounting overhead as well as to be able to provide products that would be illegal or cost prohibitive in the US. US investors are often barred from these instruments. Some companies will form offshore corporations in order to invest in them. Bottom line: There a lot of reasons to have foreign subsidiaries beyond tax avoidance/tax optimization.

  73. Toad's Offshore Solution by Toad-san · · Score: 1

    Tax every single steenking penny that leaves the country 25%.

    We can't hit imports with heavy duties; too many international "free trade" agreements for that. But nobody says we can't tax the money when it leaves again, hmmmm?

    Confiscate every dollar leaving that is not declared (whether it be via bank transaction, money order, or a shipping container full of Ben Franklins.

    Simple, eh? But noooo ...

  74. Apple should learn from Rupert Murdoch by superstition222 · · Score: 1

    News Corp has 151 more tax haven subsidiaries. C'mon Apple!

  75. 1 of the services govt provides is securing wealth by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    In anarchy no person can keep more wealth then he can personally guard.

    You can hire guards to watch non-portable wealth, but once they are 'guarding' the land how are you going to claim back ownership from the guards.

    The wealthy do receive one benefit from government that those with no/few assets do not.

    Try and squat on their land and find out exactly what that benefit is.

    Not that I'm advocating anarchy. Just pointing out that the wealthy do get something for their money.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  76. GAO report by RobertJon · · Score: 1

    "Tax avoidance is the legal utilization of the tax regime to one's own advantage, in order to reduce the amount of tax that is payable by means that are within the law. The United States Supreme court has stated that "The legal right of an individual to decrease the amount of what would otherwise be his taxes or altogether avoid them, by means which the law permits, cannot be doubted." See Gregory v. Helvering."

  77. Tax Loopholes by Gallomimia · · Score: 1

    Taxes of a modern age are things which only middle class and poor people pay. The reason for this is simple: rich people, affluent corporations, and anyone with a significant amount of money (which is who taxes were argued to take money from) do something very simply; they pay an accountant to find every tax loophole, make charitable donations, and balance revenue with expenses in such a way as to reduce the taxes they pay to as close to zero as possible.

    --
    Sadly, a Libertarian cannot force his views on another, and freedom cannot spread as does the cancer known as religion.
  78. Prisoners in Gitmo are not POWs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    USA is violating the Geneva convention, the prisoners at Guatanamo has not the status of POW. They have no status ...