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AMD Phenom II Overclocked To 6.5GHz

An anonymous reader writes "During CES a group of overclockers with access to liquid nitrogen and liquid helium for the extra boost of coldness cooled an AMD Phenom II X4 chip to -232 degrees Celsius. Once they got the chip cooled to this frigid temperature, they pushed the clock speed all the way up to 6.5GHz, which is a world record for a quad-core CPU, and then dished out an astonishing 45,474 3DMark05 score!"

64 of 303 comments (clear)

  1. The things you have to go through.. by DigitAl56K · · Score: 5, Funny

    .. to get a decent score in 3DMark ..

    1. Re:The things you have to go through.. by shootlessjoe · · Score: 4, Funny

      And the question is, Why are they still using the 3DMark 05? Technology has advanced people!!

    2. Re:The things you have to go through.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Now Vista can run decently.... That's a shame, they want to replace it with Win7...

    3. Re:The things you have to go through.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's good to know that I can spend a few thousand on cooling supplies now and get a machine that can run Crysis.

      I was worried I'd have to wait a year or two for those kinds of numbers to reach the few hundred dollar range.

    4. Re:The things you have to go through.. by twowoot4u · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Now if only they had set the cpuID bis to 'Genuine Intel' http://arstechnica.com/reviews/hardware/atom-nano-review.ars/6 they probably could have reached 70k!

    5. Re:The things you have to go through.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Atom itself uses 1 to 4 watts. It's the chipset that sucks.

    6. Re:The things you have to go through.. by slimjim8094 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yeah. The sequel is called Cryo.

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    7. Re:The things you have to go through.. by Chabo · · Score: 4, Informative

      You got modded funny, but I think you were probably being serious.

      I think the reason is that the newer 3DMark suites advanced so much in the realm of GPU-intensiveness, that to overclock a CPU and get a higher score without being GPU-bound, you have to go back to 2005.

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    8. Re:The things you have to go through.. by Clay+Pigeon+-TPF-VS- · · Score: 2, Insightful

      A ultralow wattage athlon64x2 with a 780g chipset uses less power than an atom machine last I checked. the 945 chipset is shirts.

      --
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  2. Crunchy by x1050us · · Score: 5, Funny

    Numbers must be really crunchy at that temperature

  3. from TFA by caffeinemessiah · · Score: 5, Insightful

    which is a world record for a quad core CPU and they dished out and astonishing 45,474 3DMark05 score! Watch the video below to see how it was done and how history was made:

    Truly PHENOMenal, but I can't help but (cynically, I admit) think about how history inevitably mocks overclockers. Cue back to the 90s and a headline might have read "486 overclocked to 500Mhz -- history has been made!". Like Ozymandias, nothing beside remains...

    --
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    1. Re:from TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is one thing to know that in two years you can regularly buy a system twice as fast as today's fastest system

      I doubt it. CPU speeds haven't really increased that much in the past few years. We're reaching the limits of what we can do
      with a CPU as far as speed goes. Even shifting to 32nm wont increase the speeds that much... mostly just lower power usage.
      They wont be running too much faster but we'll have CPUs with many more cores and it'll take more than a couple of years to shift
      to properly distributed programming which will be needed to properly use those cores.

    2. Re:from TFA by ahoehn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Like Ozymandias, nothing beside remains...

      "My name is G1G4BY73_PU5H3R, Overclocker of Overclockers:
      Look on my 1337 benchmarks, ye n00bs, and despair!"

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    3. Re:from TFA by Endo13 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What you're talking about isn't really "speed" or "faster". The term you are looking for is "more powerful". The GHz is how many hertz per second the CPU runs at... or in other words, its speed. Newer CPUs get a lot more done per cycle than the first 2-3GHz CPUs. And because they get more things done per cycle, they get things done faster, but that's not the actual CPU speed.

      OP is probably right - 3GHz is probably about the practical limit of what CPUs can run at for everyday use. Speeds higher than that so far seem to increase heat too much to be useful for most applications. Think of GHz like RPMs for a car engine. Most car engines run somewhere between 2000-6000 RPM at driving speed, however some get a whole lot more horsepower at the same RPMs and therefore make the car go faster... but the engine is still running at the same speed. There WAS a time though when they were getting more horsepower by increasing RPMs.

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    4. Re:from TFA by MadMidnightBomber · · Score: 2, Funny

      Two vast and shapeless puffs of smoke
      Fill the basement. Near them on the floor,
      Half black, a shatter'd hard disk lies,...

      --
      "It doesn't cost enough, and it makes too much sense."
  4. Re:Zomg by sakdoctor · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, only 6.5GHz too.
    Call me when it goes up to 11

  5. first post! by CaptainNerdCave · · Score: 2, Funny

    whoo! and i _still_ get the first post with my q6600!

    1. Re:first post! by ByOhTek · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm fairly sure 'epic fail' doesn't even begin to describe your post

      --
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    2. Re:first post! by TheLink · · Score: 2, Funny

      It would if he had said he was using an Itanic CPU.

      --
  6. But... by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can you run FSX and Cryis at 60FPS?

    --
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  7. New York weather... by VinylRecords · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm not sure if it's quite -232 Celsius in my apartment but it's pretty close. They probably could have achieved 6.0GHz overclocking using an air-cooled system in my living room alone.

    1. Re:New York weather... by hattig · · Score: 3, Funny

      You can't be married. Any woman would have turned on the central heating to max by now, and filled every room with electric heaters on top.

      And they'd still complain about it being cold, even as you sat there sweating like a pig, wearing a wife-beater, with your feet in cold water, and a cold can of wife-beater in your hand.

  8. Re:Zomg by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't we already have CPUs running at 3GHz?

  9. I was there by Rinisari · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was there, too. The coolest it got was approximately -242 degrees C; the warmest was approximately -218 degreesC, at least while I was watching.

    The party was the XtremeSystems.org party at its LV headquarters, and it was sponsored primarily by AMD, DFI, Gigabyte, Cooler Master, and Thermaltake. It seems to me that Commodore had a presence there, too.

    See ThinkComputers' blog for some more pictures (disclosure: my article).

    1. Re:I was there by horza · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why doesn't -242C exist? -273C exists.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_zero

      Phillip.

    2. Re:I was there by Hordeking · · Score: 5, Funny

      -242C is a temperature that doesn't exist, unless your religion allows temperatures below absolute zero. All we need now is a campaign for Intelligent Cold. ;)

      In this house, we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

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    3. Re:I was there by Piranhaa · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can vouch for that one. Just come take a trip up to Canada!

    4. Re:I was there by Too+Much+Noise · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not only are you wrong about where 0K is, you're also wrong about negative temperatures. Temperature is a statistical measure. A positive temperature corresponds to an equilibrium population distribution across a bunch of energy levels, which will have occupancy probabilities decreasing exponentially with energy. A negative temperature is obtained when the population distribution is inverted, for instance in a 2-level system where an external energy source resonantly pumps up the occupancy of the higher level. Presto, $\exp(-\beta E)$ greater than 1 requires negative $\beta$.

    5. Re:I was there by dex22 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, and this was the mistake I made. 237, 273... Ah the price I pay to make a joke about "Intelligent Cold"! :)

      Shoulda got me some "Intelligent Dumb!"

  10. Re:And I'm Guessing by dkh2 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your Windows EULA prohibits operation in such an environment.

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  11. Reliability? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    How reliable is that thing?

    1. Re:Reliability? by Huntr · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ah, it runs hot and cold. Mostly cold.

  12. Re:A cat has gotten my tongue by Thornburg · · Score: 2, Informative

    An slightly overclocked Core i7 965 (Extreme Edition) in a similar rig (in terms of video cards, etc) scored about 26,000 in the same benchmark (3DMark05).

    So, no, they didn't have to go to liquid helium to be competetive, but going to liquid helium did allow them to set a world record (although I don't see any Guiness Book or other "official" information about this).

  13. FIRST POST by A.+B3ttik · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...with my lightning-fast 486!!!

  14. There is no mockery. by unity100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    at the time a 486 might have been overclocked to 500 mhz, it would have been a great deal. more precisely, at the time anything has been overclocked to phenomenonal mhz, it has been a great deal AT THAT TIME.

  15. Re:A cat has gotten my tongue by Merovign · · Score: 5, Insightful

    AMD doesn't make any $1200 chips.

    Like it or not, that's just not the market they're in. They're doing well at the $200 level, though.

    I'm not particularly concerned that there's little competition in the segment I'd never pay for anyway. I mean, it's nice that there are Maybach Mercedes and McLaren F1's, but that doesn't mean I'm worried about competetiveness in the segment.

    Whereas I'd be worried if there was only one mid-priced performance sedan, especially if it was sub-expectations in some way.

    I don't think AMD is ashamed to have set a record with a $235 chip, in a world previously dominated by $1000+ chips.

  16. Stability? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know I once bought a specific CPU because I knew it would be good for overclocking. It wasn't a bad idea -- a 1.8 ghz CPU that I could get running at 2.4, at perhaps half or a third the price of a similar CPU at 2.4 ghz, and I'd overclock my RAM, also.

    I learned two things:

    First, you really have to know your stuff. The RAM I had wouldn't overclock very well, and RAM which would cost a bit more. I had the BIOS helping me out, and I still had to fiddle with timings and voltages.

    And second, despite all the stress testing I did, it would still occasionally crash. I never tracked down these crashes until I clocked it back to spec. Once I got a job, I decided that shelling out another hundred dollars or so for a faster CPU was a better use of my time than trying to overclock one, and dealing with the instability once I did.

    Now, that's probably a completely different area than overclocking to 6.5 ghz, but if I really needed that, I imagine it would be much more cost-effective to buy two or three of them. It won't really help rasterized games (that'd be video-card bound), and raytraced games should scale to multiple machines.

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    1. Re:Stability? by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've always been more of a fan of underclocking, myself. Or as you say, regular-clocking.

      ten or even thirty percent just isn't that much of a difference in performance to justify a stability headache OR paying an extra couple hundred bucks.

      To be interesting, the performance improvement per dollar ought to be significantly better than linear, and at least double. Or you need an application that is CPU bound, time sensitive, and has large processing chunks. 30% isn't going to make much difference in UI performance. Spend that money on RAM.

      --
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    2. Re:Stability? by Belial6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Overclocking is like tricking out your Honda Accord. It is a hobby in and of itself. It isn't a good idea for people who just want a computer that works well, just as constant modification to an Accord isn't a good idea for people that just want a reliable form of transportation. That doesn't mean that they are not perfectly reasonable hobbies. It just means that they are not hobbies for me, not hobbies for most people, and most people will think you are wasting your time because it is not their form of entertainment.

      Personally, I have purchased a brand new homebrew Amiga clone within the last year, and have purchased 2 C64 clones within the last 5 years. I certainly know what it means to enjoy a hobby that the vast majority of people "don't get".

      The biggest problem with overclocking for the masses is that if you don't enjoy the act of overclocking in and of itself, you can achieve better results through procrastination.

  17. Re:Close to superconduction? by CookieOfFortune · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It really depends on the type of substances used, usually an alloy with the correct proportions, but I doubt they would stumble upon a superconducting combination on the chip. (Not that it would matter anyways, since the speed limitation is caused by the switching speed of the transistors).

  18. Re:Zomg by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Informative

    No x86s in this space. IBM has POWER6 running at 5 GHz.

  19. Re:Zomg by hierophanta · · Score: 5, Funny

    yes, yes we do.

    i cant tell but is there an incredibly large whoosh goin over my head? (or just your head?). 6.5Ghz is faster than 3. And in other news six is afraid of 7, because 7, 8, 9

  20. Anyone know by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    what would happen if you cool down a CPU to temperatures where the CPU becomes super conductive?
    Or it that even possible with doped/diffused Si? Would it still work as a semiconductor?
    Would it give you even better benchmarks? Did someone already try?
    Someone should... ;)

  21. Metric ? by DrYak · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't know what weird kind of units you are using in your part of the world. But the rest of the planet is using Celsius for everyday temperature measures and Kelvin for scientific measures (same step size, different zero).

    And on our scale, absolute zero (0K) is -273C.

    Thus -242C (aka 31K) is pretty legal and possible temperature. (Although maybe not a very common one outside university labs and mad overclocker's basements)

    Now please stop using Réaumur scale and start using what everybody else is using around.

    --

    PS: I checked, -242Ré is indeed impossible on Réaumur scale - 0 K is -218Ré

    --
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  22. On the summary and grammar.... by 117 · · Score: 2, Informative

    During CES a group of overclocker's

    a group of overclocker's what exactly? Is it just me or is the correct use of apostrophe's [sic] starting to become a lost art these days?

  23. Light Distances by SuperAndy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What I think is really amazing about this is that at a clock speed of 6.5 GHz, each cycle takes around 15 nanoseconds (15 * 10^-9 seconds) to complete. In this time frame light can only travel around 5 cm. Electrical signals travel close to this speed themselves, so the limit of clock speeds is being reached, since the chip itself is on this same order of distance. It is around the point where one side of the chip will not be able to communicate with the other side in a single clock cycle.

    1. Re:Light Distances by diablovision · · Score: 4, Informative

      You're off by two orders of magnitude. 6.5ghz is 153 picoseconds per cycle.

      --
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    2. Re:Light Distances by SuperAndy · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am, my apologies. The end of a long day of physics. That gives a light-distance of 46 mm, or around 5cm. So I got the right final value, just dodgy working.

    3. Re:Light Distances by Orestesx · · Score: 3, Informative

      With pipelining, a signal does not have to travel across the entire length of the chip in one clock cycle. In modern processors, there are always several (usually 10-20) instructions in process at any given moment.

    4. Re:Light Distances by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ummm, if you do the rest of the math, I think you'll see that the electrical signals propagate sufficiently slower than the speed of light so that they in fact can't cross the chip in a single cycle.

      Also, I think if you run all the numbers, you'll find that in 45nm chips at 3GHz, a signal can't cross the entire chip in a single clock cycle. Or if it can, it can't actually be used (ie. it can't participate in logic or be stored in a flip-flop or latch).

      This has been a well-known problem in micro-architecture for a few years now. And is a contributing factor for why we've gone to multiple cores instead of higher performing single cores.

  24. Re:And this is exciting exactly why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    (a) Some people just enjoy this sort of thing. I don't really pay attention to who is the fastest at driving a car around a track, but some other people do. So, one answer to your question: maybe it's not exciting at all, to you, and no one says it must be.

    (b) Epic overclocks like this presage the chips to come. While I won't be using anything but stock air coolers in my own computers, I'm happy to know that the Phenom II overclocks this well, because that means there is headroom in the design and that AMD will be able to get the clock rate up over the next year or two. So, maybe it's not exciting, but it is interesting to know that the Phenom II isn't a chip that can just barely support its official clock.

  25. I'm suprised it even worked by w0mprat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm highly surprised and intrigued the chip even worked at -242C (31K!) for a long time it was speculated in overclocking circles that weird things would happen to current silicon much below the temperature of liquid nitrogen. It does seem liquid helium has been tried a few times but this is the lowest reported temperature I have ever seen on a overclocked CPU. It might not mean much for people who don't care about overclocking but I think this is a significant achievement.

    I'm also intrigued by the possibility this chip could have gone faster, it may have become bound by motherboard reference clock and multipliers at this speed. It's not uncommon for the motherboards ability to deliver current to become the limiting factor.
    8ghz is reportedly the outright world record http://www.nordichardware.com/news,5505.html Although I think this was reset to 8.2ghz not long after.

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    1. Re:I'm suprised it even worked by UDGags · · Score: 2, Informative
  26. Re:NASA Processors? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 3, Informative

    Deep space may be cold, but vacuum is a superb insulator. The chips can't be pushed hard without extensive and expensive heat sinks. Considerations on deep space probes are reliability and low power consumption, and there isn't a lot of need for speed. Reliability, radiation hardness, and low power consumption all have requirements that oppose speed.

    Furthermore, since space probes take a long time to develop and use only very well established technology, they are using nearly-obsolete semiconductors by the time they're launched. They're really old when they get where they're going. It's not fast stuff by today's standards.

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  27. Re:Okay.. by cide1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I generally don't let these types of things affect the CPU I use for work. I have found that in order for a system to be fast, all components much be equally matched. When the CPU is overclocked by a factor of 2, and the memory is not, the amount of time spent waiting on memory will increase significantly. If a designer knew the chip would be run at the higher speed, more cache would generally be included to make up for the disparity between CPU speed and memory speed. A good rule for buying new systems is to upgrade in two halves. I generally buy motherboard, RAM, CPU, and power supply at the same time for compatibility reasons. A year or two later, I will update my storage and video card. I buy a motherboard that supports the fastest memory made, I buy a lot of memory, and I buy a CPU that is at a point on the price to performance curve where spending more doesn't yield much more performance. In a year or two when software starts to actually use this capacity, Ill upgrade storage and video for a bit of a boast. Unfortunately, faster hard drives only make a bit of difference.

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  28. Obligatory by smcdow · · Score: 2, Funny

    Imagine a Beowul... oh, never mind.

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  29. I heard by mandark1967 · · Score: 2, Funny

    that it still only scored 4.7 on the Vista Performance Index...

    --
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  30. Re:Zomg by SleepingWaterBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wow.

    People use liquid nitrogen to over clock a CPU, news at 11.

    Well, really they used liquid helium. When you use liquid helium (which has a boiling point of about 4.2K at 1 atmosphere), you're using the liquid nitrogen (boiling point of 77K) just to keep the liquid Helium cold longer. Using liquid nitrogen is sort of boring - you can store it in an insulated jug for a good long while even, but using liquid helium is, well, pretty damned cool!

  31. Re:Zomg by Cornflake917 · · Score: 4, Funny

    And in other news six is afraid of 7, because 7, 8, 9

    Oh, that makes sense! I always thought 6 was just a big pussy.

  32. Re:Zomg by Fumus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Strangely, the result states that the CPU was running at 4481 MHz.

  33. Toxic coolants by Bazer · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm skeptical. Extreme overclocking requires copious amounts of dangerous coolants which are known to cause severe brain damage to the system's user. Side effects include: empty fridge, finding strangers sleeping in your tub and massive hangovers.

  34. Re:A cat has gotten my tongue by Nimey · · Score: 3, Informative

    As of this afternoon, they /do/ make chips that expensive, and more:

    http://techreport.com/discussions.x/16298

    Their new top-of-the-line chip:
    Opteron 8386 SE 8 sockets max 2.8GHz 105W $2,649

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  35. Re:Okay.. by shaitand · · Score: 3, Insightful

    'Unfortunately, faster hard drives only make a bit of difference.'

    I suppose a 'faster' hard drive doesn't make a big difference compared with a 'fast' hard drive. But a fast hard drive compared with a slow hard drive makes a HUGE real world performance difference. Clunky and slow drives are the primary reason that laptops are so doggedly slow compared to desktops.

    Of course 'speed' is defined by rpm's in this case, not throughput.

  36. Re:Zomg by MrEd · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yea, the poster must have gotten confused - they actually overclocked it to 6500+

    --

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