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We're In Danger of Losing Our Memories

Hugh Pickens writes "The chief executive of the British Library, Lynne Brindley, says that our cultural heritage is at risk as the Internet evolves and technologies become obsolete, and that historians and citizens face a 'black hole' in the knowledge base of the 21st century unless urgent action is taken to preserve websites and other digital records. For example, when Barack Obama was inaugurated as US president last week, all traces of George W. Bush disappeared from the White House website. There were more than 150 websites relating to the 2000 Olympics in Sydney that vanished instantly at the end of the games and are now stored only by the National Library of Australia. 'If websites continue to disappear in the same way as those on President Bush and the Sydney Olympics... the memory of the nation disappears too,' says Brindley. The library plans to create a comprehensive archive of material from the 8M .uk domain websites, and also is organizing a collecting and archiving project for the London 2012 Olympics. 'The task of capturing our online intellectual heritage and preserving it for the long term falls, quite rightly, to the same libraries and archives that have over centuries systematically collected books, periodicals, newspapers, and recordings...'" Over the years we've discussed various aspects of this archiving problem.

29 of 398 comments (clear)

  1. "All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Caboosian · · Score: 5, Funny

    and nothing of value was lost.

    1. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Khaed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People who don't like Bush -- ESPECIALLY people who don't like Bush -- should want all record of him preserved.

    2. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because George Bush managed to fuck up the great economy Clinton left him with

      And even if people accept that premise that relates to biased moderations in what way exactly?

      because Obama is a visionary and has a fantastic platform

      Get back to me in four years before you start spouting about fantastic his platform is. I'm rooting for his success (because we can't afford for him to fail) but I'm not going to call it a "fantastic platform" six days into his administration and I'm growing weary of the worship that surrounds him. And this is coming from someone who campaigned for him.

      If you disagree that Bush is a worse president than Clinton was or Obama will be, then it is probably wiser to keep your mouth shut and let the world think you are intelligent rather than removing all doubt.

      Translation: If you disagree with me then it is probably wiser to keep your mouth shut, lest I be exposed to competing points of view that might tax my brain and force me to actually think.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    3. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by ColdWetDog · · Score: 4, Funny

      You do recall the dot-com crash in 2000, right? Bush wasn't in office until 2001.a

      It's still his fault. We KNEW he would be elected. That alone crashed the dot-com bubble.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't worry; his record isn't disappearing anytime soon. There are no media compatibility issues with gravestones and they offer excellent document retention.

    5. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      but it's not suffering PTSD after being violently beaten up by greedy assholes.

      So in which administration do you think passed a lot of the deregulation that enabled those 'greedy assholes'? Which administration passed the Telecommunications Act, the Communications Decency Act and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act?

      Eventually the wet for Obama crowd is going to wake up and realize that the Democrats are just as big of a threat to our way of life as the Republicans are. Of course by the time that happens everybody will have forgotten about how badly the GOP fucked up and we'll start the whole cycle over again. Wash, rinse, repeat.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    6. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by daath93 · · Score: 5, Informative
      From wikipedia: "Using the stock market as an unofficial benchmark, a recession would have begun in March 2000 when the NASDAQ crashed following the collapse of the Dot-com bubble. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was relatively unscathed by the NASDAQ's crash until the September 11, 2001 attacks, after which the DJIA suffered its worst one-day point loss and biggest one-week losses in history up to that point."

      Also NBER President Martin Feldstein said in 2004:

      "It is clear that the revised data have made our original March [2001] date for the start of the recession much too late. We are still waiting for additional monthly data before making a final judgment. Until we have the additional data, we cannot make a decision."

      Interesting way of saying "we are clearly wrong, but we aren't going to commit to it".

      And Finally, how could someone who hadn't by March even passed his economic policy until June of that year.

      Interesting further quote from the article on his economic policy Bush inherited a faltering economy from Clinton, the economy having grown only at a 1.1% annualized rate over the previous three quarters from March 31 of the first year of Bush presidency [15](see Early 2000s recession). Bush had his tax cut plan approved by Congress in June, proposed early as a response to the economic decline and, despite the aftermath of the 2001 9/11 attacks, managed to keep the country out of recession[neutrality disputed] (defined as two consecutive quarters of decline in the size of the economy) during the time he and his economic policies were assuming more control over the economy.

      I may not like the man as president, but I refuse to make him the magic bullet for all the problems with this country.

    7. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by NinthAgendaDotCom · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're seriously comparing the CDA and the DMCA to the likes of the Iraq War, badly handling Katrina, and staffing every position with hacks and cronies? Repubs are demonstrably worse for our country.

      I don't buy this "Oh, they're all bad, Dems are just as bad" meme. It's just not factually true.

      --
      -- http://ninthagenda.com/
    8. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ah, well. Since the PMRC is associated with the name "Gore", I can't say that I'm entirely disappointed. Bush Jr.'s election and re-election weren't about being right, they were about telling the American idiots(and the idiots worldwide who emulate American idiots) to go wild. And what American dosen't like to go wild, even if it means sucking dicks to pay for their overvalued mortgage in a recession economy!

      Gore and Kerry's campaigns were "mumble mumble this, mumble mumble that." Americans who want change didn't have a real voice or character(since Howard Dean, anyway) until Obama. Hillary would've also won, but she's too cool with her New York Jew constituency and we have to have a prez who's more low-key about that kinda shit.

      People who mod me down: suck my dick.

    9. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      World War II: Rosevelt (D). (more dead americans than any war in history)

      Actually, more Americans died in the Civil War.

      In World War 2, about 418,500 Americans died. That's a lot, but we got off light compared to the other combatants, whose casualties numbered in the millions.

      Meanwhile, about 620,000 Americans died in the U.S. Civil War -- 360,000 Union soldiers, 260,000 Confederates. The Confederates were Americans too, ya know, despite their best efforts to split off.

    10. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Omestes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gr... Now I must undo mods...

      World War II: Rosevelt (D). (more dead americans than any war in history)

      Your comparing our two modern wars to WWII? Please tell me your doing this for mere partisanship, as there is absolutely nothing in common with our current political wars and WWII.

      WWII was a war fought over genuine despots, and not just tinpot dictators raised to that level for the sake of political ends. In the case of WWII there was a genuine act of war, a threat to our allies, general geopolitcal stability, and a real genocidal bona fide bad guy. Our current crop of wars lack ALL of these. In WWII there was an ACTUAL threat to the US, a threat that is completely lacking in our current wars.

      These wars are poltical only.

      I can agree with your complaints against Korea and Vietnam, but comparing WWII to the neocon "Bush doctrine" wars we're in currently is just dumb and fallacious.

      Arguably Afghanistan might be just, since the Taliban did INDIRECTLY cause a direct threat, unlike Pearl Harbor and the Japanese incidentally which was a DIRECT threat. I personally think Afghanistan is a good war, as do most nonpartisan analysts, but oddly this is the war we ignore, and proved to be the least of Bush's military priorities.

      Iraq is, and was, just dumb, and only motivated by petty political reasons. We had no real reason for being there, outside of purely ideological (and partisan) political reasons. Even Iraq is a bit dumber than our involvement in Vietnam and Korea, since that was at least for BIPARTISAN political idiocy based purely on temporal and fallacious political grounds.

      Ignoring war, though GWB was the worst president we have ever had. He did more to dissolve our rights than any president before him (except perhaps Adams). He didn't even have the illusion of ethics, he endorsed torture, exceptionalism (rebranded nationalism), he looked out for his rich cronies in a way that Reagan could only dream of, he killed ALL safety regulation, and generally fought against the majority of Americans as much as possible. I don't understand how ANYONE can like him, he didn't even support his religiously fundamentalist base, much less true fiscal conservatives. Hell even hopeless pure war-for-wars-sake hawks can't like him since he f*'ed up both the wars he decided to start.

      Economically, I suppose, he did start a trend some might like, decreasing income and dramatically increasing spending. Perhaps some might even like the idea of a "war against x" where "x" is an unassigned variable. He also popularized the wonderous anti-intellectualism that uneducated idiots love (we can call it populism), where ruling a country by your "gut" is preferable to ruling it by experts, information, and science.

      I'm not going to hop on the partisan band wagon here, either. Clinton was a BAD president, as was every modern president we've had since FDR. It isn't a question of "us versus them". that mentality is the problem. We CAN have political differences, we SHOULD have them. You are about as right as I am. Politics are necessarily subjective. When you act as if they are objective, you always act towards tyranny.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    11. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by wisty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Regan and HW spent like drunken sailors, leaving a mess for the next President to pay off. Clinton cut spending, payed off debts, and set things up for tax cuts. Bush spent like a drunken sailor, and gave tax cuts, leaving a mess for the next guy. Damn those nasty big-government tax-and-spend Democrats.

    12. Re:"All traces of George W. Bush disappeared" by Omestes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I don't understand the Reagan nostalgia one bit. He introduced idiotic SDI program (Starwars), he renewed the cold war (though was fortunate enough to last until its inevitable decline, and thus take credit), he introduced the terrible "trickle down" motivation to focus everything on the rich and deprive the other 70% of the population of any benefits, he decided running government based on religion was a good idea (while his wife gave him astrological advice), and he started the modern idea of "make less spend more" rebranded as "conservationism" (viz "quit your decent job, get one at Taco Bell, and by a Mercedes Benz"). He continued to destabilize most of the world via the CIA, especially Latin America because he personally didn't agree with their popular democratic governments (for the sake of democracy mind, i.e. American interests). He funded most of the people who are now our "greatest enemies", in his wars against Russia.

      What the hell was so great about him, except charisma?

      This isn't a partisan attack, I also dislike Clinton, both Bushes, Nixon, and most of Carter. Hell, I even preferred the first Bush over Clinton, even if I lean somewhat left. Hell, I even think Kennedy would have been a terrible president. But after Nixon, Reagan was really the guy who led to the presidency being imperial, and the great destroyer of rights. He held lead into the era where we exist for the government, and not the other way around.

      Reagan was one of our worst presidents... Besides GWB, of course, who did the most to destroy America, and all that we are founded on.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  2. Just do it. by TFer_Atvar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Archive.org has been doing this forever. Why is it taking other folks so long to do the same?

    1. Re:Just do it. by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Funny

      Archive.org may not be willing to archive important sites (such as pr0n), and it only has a single mirror.

      Don't worry I'm working on archiving all that porn locally. Eventually I'll combine every single file into one giant torrent and upload at least 99.9% of it before dropping offline ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Just do it. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Archive.org may not be willing to archive important sites (such as pr0n), and it only has a single mirror.

      Don't worry I'm working on archiving all that porn locally. Eventually I'll combine every single file into one giant torrent and upload at least 99.9% of it before dropping offline ;)

      You sir are a great humanitarian.

  3. Like the Copyright Black Hole? by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, for starters, I keep my memories in my head.. but if you're talking about records and history then I think copyright is a bigger culprit than digitization any day. Most of the culture of the 20th century is unavailable because the copyright holders have carte blanche to suppress it so it doesn't compete with their latest offerings.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:Like the Copyright Black Hole? by AKAImBatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Mod this up to +11. It's insane how much material has to be archived illegally to keep it intact. Case in point: When Legacy Engineering developed the Atari Flashback 2 for the modern Atari, they had to pull all the ROMs, documents, schematics, and everything else from their own archives. Atari had absolutely none of it.

      Similarly, all kinds of software is being lost due to the draconian copyright laws. In fact, two of the titles I remember from my childhood (a Q-Bert ripoff with ice cubes and a lunar lander clone that gained you fuel from answering math problems) are, as far as I can tell, simply lost to history. No one has even documented their existence, much less made a backup for posterity!

      Unfortunately, the problem is only getting worse. Movies, television, software, digital texts, and other forms of useful information and cultural entertainment are being lost to time permanently. All because these items fall out of circulation and copyright law prevents enough copies from being kept around to prevent their untimely demise.

      That being said, I do realize that not everything can be kept. Hell, I know more than enough historians wish we had even simple documents like tax assessments and census results from the ancient world. Even seemingly stupid stuff like that can be incredibly useful. Never the less, some of this information is simply going to be lost in time. But let's at least make an effort to preserve the works that define our history and culture. You never know. 2000 years from now our descendants may want to piece together what happened to us. ;-)

    2. Re:Like the Copyright Black Hole? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The vast majority of it is *not* available. Most books do not see a second print run. There's literally millions of films that never made it to VCR and millions more that never made it to DVD. This is not because people are uninterested in buying them. It's because the copyright holder has the exclusive right to make new copies and they choose not to. It's more profitable for them to print copies of new works for which they can ask a higher price.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Like the Copyright Black Hole? by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's great. Thing about the library of congress, it's in Washington DC. Most people, are not. Compare this to the collected works of Shakespeare or the Bible.. copyright reduces availability.. that's the purpose of copyright, to make something scarce that would otherwise be plentiful, so people can profit off it. Oh, and the promotion of progress or something.. yeah.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
  4. who needs archive.org for the white house? by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

    The National Archives has versions up of all the Clinton White House pages. Here's one. I'm sure they'll get around to doing the same for Bush eventually. I seriously doubt the Obama team came in and pulled an 'rm -rf' on the old webpage.....

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:who needs archive.org for the white house? by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The National Archives has versions up of all the Clinton White House pages. Here's one [nara.gov]. I'm sure they'll get around to doing the same for Bush eventually.

      They're already ahead of you.

      http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/

  5. Bush White House Site Preserved in Full by Derling+Whirvish · · Score: 5, Informative

    The National Archives has preserved the whole final state of the Bush White House site here: http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/

  6. They say they never forget, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    > Yeah, but who's archiving archive.org???

    The turtles, of course. It's turtles all the way down.

  7. Re:FP by genner · · Score: 5, Funny

    I bet you also forgot that Smithers was black.

    So was Michael Jackson at some point, no one cares.

  8. Re:Too much memory == no memory by grcumb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We don't need to save every teenager's text message.

    Don't be so sure. One of an archaeologist's favourite places to dig is in the village rubbish tip. It's important because it tells us more about day-to-day life in a society than what people wrote down on papyrus, carved into stone, or otherwise saved for posterity.

    In virtually every case, the stuff that rulers deem important doesn't bear much relation to the way everyday people live. Often enough, it's an outright lie. So if we want to understand a society with any depth of detail, we need to know the trivial and mundane as well as the monumental.

    --
    Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
  9. Re:tv, radio, newspaper, official documents, memoi by afidel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exactly, the idea that there will be LESS information surviving from our current torrent (hehe) of data is simply stupid. The fact is we have a limited view of history in the form of first person accounts because it was so expensive (both in terms of time and resources) to create a personal account of an event. Today we have say 10M blog entries about Obama's inauguration. Even if 1/10th of 1% of those are preserved that means we still have 10K accounts, how many surviving accounts of say FDR's inauguration do we have? My father has a handful of 8mm films from his childhood, my wife has boxes of VHS tapes and my kids will have hundreds of gigs of photos and movies of their childhood, each generation has more chances to save significant amounts of data because storing it is ever cheaper.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  10. Re:Too much memory == no memory by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Ahh but that is dealing with societies that are very different. The ones that you are talking about for that sort of thing are long gone and left little in the way of data. Thus it does become important to try and piece together things from trash and such.

    However society (in the first world at least) is very, very different now. There is a tremendous amount of data kept. There has been a lot kept since the printing press started really taking off, but even that is nothing compared to the data that is kept in the digital age.

    So barring some amazingly catastrophic event (in which case there might not be future historians) it won't be a problem. There's plenty of data preserved on all aspects of life. Be it scholarly research, news, whatever, there's lots out there that isn't subject to the approval of the government. Also governments are keeping data on a much larger scale than before. You have stuff like the Library of Congress, which is more or less just a big collection of shit published in the US.

    Thus I really doubt there'll be much uncertainty about how people from our time lived. There are too many records of too many types. In particular, video is a powerful one. A written piece is always influenced by the author. It is subject to how they remembered the event and how they choose to retell it. An unaltered video simply captures what happened. It tells whatever story falls in its lens and microphone.

    You cannot compare how research on a culture from 3000 years ago is done to how research on the current culture will be done.

    The grandparent is also right that there is a real problem with signal to noise. There is so much data, and so much of it really random crap, that one of the major challenges future historians are likely to face is to sort through it to find the useful shit.