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Google and Friends Release Net Neutrality Measuring Tools

angry tapir writes "Google and a group of partners have released a set of tools designed to help broadband customers and researchers measure performance of Internet connections. The set of tools, at MeasurementLab.net, includes a network diagnostic tool, a network path diagnostic tool and a tool to measure whether the user's broadband provider is slowing BitTorrent peer-to-peer (P-to-P) traffic. Coming soon to the M-Lab applications is a tool to determine whether a broadband provider is giving some traffic a lower priority than other traffic, and a tool to determine whether a provider is degrading certain users or applications. 'Transparency is our goal,' said Vint Cerf, chief Internet evangelist at Google and a co-developer of TCP/IP. 'Our intent is to make more [information] visible for all who are interested in the way the network is functioning at all layers.'"

126 comments

  1. God bless em by nametaken · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is great, I'm sending this link around to friends and family on different networks now.

    Not because I want to know, but because I want them to read it, see their problems in b&w, and be aware of what their ISP's are doing... without me preaching to the deaf.

    1. Re:God bless em by Zartan+the+Great · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who posts a Bandwidth Tester on Slashdot and then expects us all to be able to use it at once... Cheers

    2. Re:God bless em by davester666 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      After RTFS, my first thought is that all the major ISP's will reverse engineer the tools, such that their traffic 'bandwidth shaping' methods will actually prioritize these packets, so that end users wind up getting lied to (that their network traffic isn't being slowed down AND that they are getting a faster internet connection than they actually are).

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SDRTFA! (Someone didn't...)

    4. Re:God bless em by lysergic.acid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      those tools seem pretty useful, but i don't know how user-friendly some of them are. personally, i'm looking for a tool to see if our ISP (at the office) is hijacking our DNS errors, or all of our computers are just infected with malware.

      also, is anyone else seeing a bunch of "" characters on the Network Diagnostic Tester homepage? is my browser/system screwed up, or are there a bunch of a little boxes with "FF FD" in them scattered all over the page?

    5. Re:God bless em by YayaY · · Score: 1

      If your DNS results are not clean, you can always run your own DNS server. With a Linux Box, it's quite easy.

      --
      Votator.com implements a fair voting scheme (free
    6. Re:God bless em by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      SDRTFA! (Someone didn't...)

      You want SDNRTFA so as to not be confused with Someone did ...

    7. Re:God bless em by Daniel_Staal · · Score: 1

      Sure, unless the ISP is picking up all DNS packets and answering them itself.

      That only works if they are your only route out at that point, but...

      --
      'Sensible' is a curse word.
    8. Re:God bless em by lysergic.acid · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      well, we do have an aging file server at the office that needs to be re-purposed. it used to house two 120GB hard drives in firmware RAID 1, but one of the drives died recently and the other is about to kick the bucket (they're both about 7-years-old). and with external hard drives costing less and less these days, it seems more practical and cost-efficient to simply use a few pairs of external hard drives for back-ups. also, ever since we switched to wireless, working over the network (with 20~100MB hi-res images) has become a pain in the ass--though maybe Adobe Drive/Version Cue will help in that regard.

      i only hesitate to set up a Linux server because i'm not familiar with the OS. i've only run SUSE and RedHat briefly on the desktop, and that was ages ago in high school (i also never got my sound card to work). i'd be more willing to go through the trouble if there was a possibility of using the linux box as a wireless router and somehow speed up our WLAN speeds. we have a Linksys Wireless G router, but using Windows XP file sharing is pitiful. it's almost impossible to get a 2GB transfer to complete without an error. it usually takes several tries and 6-7 hrs or more.

    9. Re:God bless em by rtechie · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      use a few pairs of external hard drives for back-ups.

      Get an external enclosure that does RAID and use that. Preferably a NAS device so you can leverage it a little. Not very expensive and that way your backup will actually be more reliable than the source. "Backing up" data to unreliable external storage like USB hard drives and flash drives is a bad idea.

      ever since we switched to wireless, working over the network (with 20~100MB hi-res images) has become a pain in the ass

      Wait for n or switch back. I recommend the latter. The practical limitations on wireless are serious an they're not changing anytime soon.

    10. Re:God bless em by cheater512 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well wireless is perfect for normal traffic, but if your moving files around then keep a cable handy.

      Thats what I do at work.
      At home I have gigabit ethernet everywhere so the benefits of wireless disappear.

    11. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      you should use the apostrophized contraction "didn't" to save letters. so what you really want is SD'ntRTFA.

    12. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You should use the apostrophy in the correct place, so what you really want is SDn'tRTFA.

    13. Re:God bless em by noidentity · · Score: 2, Interesting

      After RTFS, my first thought is that all the major ISP's will reverse engineer the tools, such that their traffic 'bandwidth shaping' methods will actually prioritize these packets, so that end users wind up getting lied to (that their network traffic isn't being slowed down AND that they are getting a faster internet connection than they actually are).

      Yes, exactly. So the next step is for the users to start making their traffic look like these tools. The final solution for the user is for the test tool to be as much like file transfer tools that the ISP can't tell the difference, so must either play fair or be detected.

    14. Re:God bless em by lysergic.acid · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      why would a USB external hard drive be any less reliable than an internal SATA drive?

      we're a small indie label, so i'm not sure the cost of an external RAID enclosure is justified. we do have a lot of hi-res graphics to back up, such as album artwork, print layouts, poster/sticker/clothing designs, etc., as well as e-mails, invoices, and our retail & radio mailing/contact lists. but i think weekly backups onto one or two 750GB~1TB drives should be sufficient.

      and as you said, consumer wireless technology is severely limited. so being able to just plug the USB hard drive into a workstation to perform backups is pretty handy. i'd prefer if they were FireWire, but it's still a heck of a lot better than trying to do backups over the network.

      though perhaps we should wire up the workstations in the office, and just leave the wireless for the laptops and TiVos. in that case we may be able to work directly off of the file server again, which we'll keep an external USB or FireWire hard drive plugged into for nightly backups.

    15. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no... SDi'nt'"RTFA

    16. Re:God bless em by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      is anyone else seeing a bunch of "" characters on the Network Diagnostic Tester homepage? is my browser/system screwed up, or are there a bunch of a little boxes with "FF FD" in them scattered all over the page?

      Actually, the entire content you're getting from what you think is "the web", comes from malware installed in all computers in your company.

      This message, for example, was generated by worm4421__slashdot_replier, installed in the coffee machine.

    17. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your browser is not detecting the charset correctly or the server is providing the wrong one; the document is iso-8859-1 for some reason. you can change character encoding in firefox view->character encoding->western (iso-8859-1)

    18. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The character encoding specified in the HTTP header (utf-8) is different from the value in the element (iso-8859-1). The admin for that site is an idiot.

    19. Re:God bless em by halcyon1234 · · Score: 1

      i'm looking for a tool to see if our ISP (at the office) is hijacking our DNS errors, or all of our computers are just infected with malware.

      They already have a tool for that. It's called a Linux Live CD.

    20. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just your system-- I see them too.

    21. Re:God bless em by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      i'm looking for a tool to see if our ISP (at the office) is hijacking our DNS errors, or all of our computers are just infected with malware.

      They already have a tool for that. It's called a Linux Live CD.

      Details, please!

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    22. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not been slashdotted. It's been blocked by your ISP so you cannot know The Truth.

    23. Re:God bless em by LINM · · Score: 1

      Yes - I put this in a tarball and sent it to a local tech news reporting agency last night. So far they have been able to download 37 bytes.

      --

      Hunger is the best sauce.

    24. Re:God bless em by molo · · Score: 1

      Those boxes are because of an encoding issue. Try setting your character set to iso-8859-1 or windows-1252. This appears to be a problem because Word was used to generate the html.

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    25. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no you dih-ent!

    26. Re:God bless em by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then we can tunnel our traffic through these tools and have the ISPs prioritize our downloads.

    27. Re:God bless em by againjj · · Score: 1

      After RTFS, my first thought is that all the major ISP's will reverse engineer the tools, such that their traffic 'bandwidth shaping' methods will actually prioritize these packets, so that end users wind up getting lied to (that their network traffic isn't being slowed down AND that they are getting a faster internet connection than they actually are).

      Yes, exactly. So the next step is for the users to start making their traffic look like these tools. The final solution for the user is for the test tool to be as much like file transfer tools that the ISP can't tell the difference, so must either play fair or be detected.

      In other words, when you are caught downloading the latest movie releases, you can simply say it is for testing purposes.

    28. Re:God bless em by againjj · · Score: 1

      That's SRTFA.

    29. Re:God bless em by tbj61898 · · Score: 0

      God bless 'em? Sure?

      Look here: http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=06/02/03/1715243 [slashdot.org]

      --
      nop, nop, nop #VBLANK
    30. Re:God bless em by Matthias+G · · Score: 1

      This tool has made to make the broadband service connection more efficient. Google thinks that you should get quality service, and that is why they're about to launch a program that will tell you just how fast your internet is running. This tool will gauge the speed of your Internet connection and tell you how fast your connection is and what is slowing it down. You won't need a payday advance loan--it will be free. You could get a payday advance loan in record time here.

    31. Re:God bless em by rtechie · · Score: 1

      why would a USB external hard drive be any less reliable than an internal SATA drive?

      Because you're probably moving it around more. External USB 3.5" hard drives rarely have anything close to decent shock protection, so it's fundamentally less secure that the drive buried in the guts of the PC. Even if it's just sitting on your desk 100% of the time if it accidentally gets knocked off your desk its MUCH more likely to fail than the one buried in the guts of the desktop. And because its a lot smaller it's more likely to get knocked off.

      So it's nothing "inherent", it's tied to the usage pattern.

      It's also worth noting that I live in earthquake country so I'm more sensitive to this issue than most. For example, I don't care much about lightning strikes but they might be a major issue where you're located.

      we're a small indie label, so i'm not sure the cost of an external RAID enclosure is justified. we do have a lot of hi-res graphics to back up, such as album artwork, print layouts, poster/sticker/clothing designs, etc., as well as e-mails, invoices, and our retail & radio mailing/contact lists. but i think weekly backups onto one or two 750GB~1TB drives should be sufficient.

      Is $250 too much? http://www.amazon.com/Buffalo-Technology-LS-W1-0TGL-R1-LinkStation/dp/B000ZPIMN2/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top
      The Linkstation is pretty heavy, but it's still too small and delicate for my tastes. I'd secure it somehow.

      Full disclosure: I worked on the predecessor to this product.

      i'd prefer if they were FireWire, but it's still a heck of a lot better than trying to do backups over the network.

      My Gigabit network is actually faster than USB for file transfers. I have very fast gear though, so YMMV. Speed is definitely an issue.

  2. Vint Cerf has a posse by InspectorxGadget · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    6'1"
    185 lbs.
    7.5% tissue replaced with CAT6 cable

    1. Re:Vint Cerf has a posse by richrumble · · Score: 2, Funny

      "My posses on broadband" -vintCerfsAlot -rich ClearSite Network Management System

  3. Comcast by Chabo · · Score: 5, Funny

    As a Comcast customer, I heartily look forward to trying out these tools on my Comcastic(tm) connection at home!

    On another note, I also look forward to carrier-grade NAT in the near future, when Comcast decides they want to stay with IPv4 forever!

    --
    Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    1. Re:Comcast by brainfsck · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm not sure you will be happy; the results of the test may lessen your opportunities to be snarky. According to Glasnost, Comcast is currently throttling 0% of torrent uploads and downloads.

    2. Re:Comcast by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      When it comes to IPv6, Comcast appears to be ahead of other broadband ISPs; Comcast is leading development of Dual Stack Lite while other ISPs are basically saying nothing.

    3. Re:Comcast by Chabo · · Score: 1

      On the contrary, from the graph you linked to it looks like Cox and Starhub now throttle 0% of torrents, while Comcast is merely throttling less than 5%.

      --
      Convert FLACs to a portable format with FlacSquisher
    4. Re:Comcast by digitalsushi · · Score: 1

      Carrier grade NAT? What the hell is that? *I* used to work in a networking lab, and I don't know anyone there who ever spoke about such a thing.

      --
      slashdot: where everyone yells sarcastic metaphors to themselves to understand the issue
  4. Define slowing by thule · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What do they mean by slowing? You can "slow" Bittorrent by shaping or by giving it less priority? Again, is this being confused on purpose? To what end? From my post on the Cox story:

    One issue is over subscription. Unless a company is large enough to have lots and lots of peer connections, your ISP is probably over subscribes their upstream connections. This is fine, because on average traffic goes in bursts. The problem is that everything starts to break down once you have a small pool of people running P2P 24/7. These people are just as greedy as the ISP's they complain about. They want a huge "dedicated" pipe, but have others subsidize it. I have no issue with someone like Cox de-prioritizing their traffic so that the people that just want their Vonage to work don't get squashed out. This is a temporary solution because the ISP will eventually have to up their pipe speed.

    The other issue is granting certain companies privileges on a network and penalizing other companies they don't like (e.g. penalize Vonage and prioritize a VoIP partner). This should be illegal. This is a clear case of violation of neutrality. At the same time, the company should be able to directly peer with a company (say a VoIP provider) without violating the law. This may seem unfair, but peering has been a perfectly valid way of reducing traffic on a transit connection.

    The last issue is traffic caps. I don't think there should be a law against it as long as the company is upfront about it. Putting caps on traffic allows ISP's to maximize their over subscription and cater to people that want low cost Internet service. We *want* people to afford Internet services. The market chooses. If you are a big user of P2P, then you will have to go with another ISP that does not have caps. You may have to pay more for this privilege... sorry, but that is how things go. The market must have a way to manage scarcity of resources. If you want more of a resource, you will have to pay for it even it if looks the same (e.g. 5mbit from Cox versus 5mbit from FiOS).

    Don't confuse QoS with net neutrality. As long as the QoS is applied equally, then it should be perfectly fine.

    1. Re:Define slowing by tkrotchko · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Putting caps on traffic allows ISP's to maximize their over subscription and cater to people that want low cost Internet service."

      I realize you're talking in theory.

      But now that Comcast has capped traffic, have they provided a new, inexpensive tier of service? Or has their prices gone up? Can you name any company that capped traffic and then lowered prices?

      Seems to me capping traffic is simply a way to stay revenue neutral, and reduce costs. Let's not pretend it's for any other reason.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    2. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 0

      So what? Yes, they want to manage costs. So does everyone. They have a business model, if you don't like it, go with someone else. If you think you have a better idea, then build out your own ISP and compete with them.

    3. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Go with someone else"

      Because that is *totally* possible in Comcast markets.

    4. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 1

      You have choices. How much are you willing to spend? I bet you a T1 provider won't cap you, but you have to pay for that privilege.

      You could go with:

      o Dial up (blazing 56kbps)
      o DSL
      o ISDN BRI (128kbps baby!)
      o T1
      o Satellite

    5. Re:Define slowing by riceboy50 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the more sane of those arguing against throttling are those who point to the ISPs' advertising, which is often at best misleading and at worst fraudulent.

      --
      ~ I am logged on, therefore I am.
    6. Re:Define slowing by tkrotchko · · Score: 1

      I didn't criticize them, I'm simply trying to push aside the B.S. about helping customers and get down to brass tacks.

      It's a cost saving measure.

      --
      You were mistaken. Which is odd, since memory shouldn't be a problem for you
    7. Re:Define slowing by Ichijo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have no issue with someone like Cox de-prioritizing their traffic so that the people that just want their Vonage to work don't get squashed out.

      Why deprioritize at all? Give everyone using the pipe at a given moment an equal portion of the available bandwidth. Divide it up evenly by customer, not by application. One person doing p2p shouldn't affect another person's Vonage phone call or vice-versa.

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    8. Re:Define slowing by grcumb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't confuse QoS with net neutrality. As long as the QoS is applied equally, then it should be perfectly fine.

      I fully agree with your first sentence. QoS is a necessary part of any network management plan, and it deserves to be seen as a tool like any other.

      But it doesn't follow that QoS is always good if applied without prejudice. For example: A network that doesn't give adequate priority to anyone's VOIP is no more desirable than a network that gives priority to one VOIP supplier. (If you want VOIP services that is.)

      QoS and Net Neutrality are two different things, but both affect consumers in a particular way. The nice thing is that, where available, market forces do a lot to mitigate against bad QoS policies. Net Neutrality, on the other hand, usually implies collusion between telcos and other industry allies.

      This means that when someone creates an undesirable QoS scheme, we can (theoretically) vote with our wallets. But when Net Neutrality is challenged, we usually have no recourse but the force of law and regulation.

      It's true that QoS can be used as the mechanism by which Net Neutrality is thwarted, but the problem is not the filtering per se; the problem is collusion between industry allies to limit choice and undermine the end-to-end network model.

      --
      Crumb's Corollary: Never bring a knife to a bun fight.
    9. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that, currently, routers don't work this way. They pass each packet more or less equally (some ToS bits) as it comes in. A single customer running P2P can monopolize the traffic on a router. The P2P customer gets 90 out 100 packets coming in and the VoIP customer gets 10 of the 100. ToS change things up a bit, but not enough to balance out how much point to point traffic a P2P program can generate.

      What you are talking about is a router that looks at all the IP's or customers (if a customer has more than one IP) and gives each customer an equal slice. The effect could be that the P2P traffic would be slowed down. Do the Google tools point out a "fair" slowing down or all slowing down?

      Define slowing.

    10. Re:Define slowing by isBandGeek() · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The ISPs have large areas where they are the only high-speed Internet providers, besides expensive and high-ping satellite connections. You know just as well as I that there's no feasible way to build your own ISP. Caps are only possible because of the ISPs' anti-competitive behavior. What you're saying is, "Hey, DeBeers has a business model of 'managing costs'. They can do what they want. If you don't like it, find another player (never mind that DeBeers controls 90%+ of the market) or make your own diamond mining corporation."

    11. Re:Define slowing by pin0chet · · Score: 1

      I live in a pretty typical suburban area and I can choose from the following residential ISPs:

      Comcast (up to 16/2)
      Verizon DSL (Up to 6/1)
      Covad DSL (up to 10/1)
      Wireless 2.4Ghz (up to 3/1.5)
      Wi-Max (up to 3/3)
      Satellite (up to 3/384)

      So while I don't have any perfect substitutes to cable broadband, it's hardly accurate to say that I'm stuck with cable if they do anything to seriously anger me.

    12. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, you can get a T1 anywhere. Get a few and setup your own wireless ISP for your neighbors.

    13. Re:Define slowing by antdude · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Only if you have all of them available. In my area with cable modem service, it is only dial-up (3 KB/sec average, baby!!) no DSL, no FIOS, ISDN, IDSL (144Kb/sec both ways), and satellite. :(

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    14. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 1

      You can get a T1. Everyone can get a T1. Yes, it's pricey, but you can pick and choose where your transit comes from.

    15. Re:Define slowing by Swizec · · Score: 1

      FTTH is an option. A lovely option at that. ;)

      Around here FTTH is offered at speeds up to 1000/1000, but rare people could afford the price tag so most of us go with either 10/10 or 20/20 depending on which ISP we choose.

    16. Re:Define slowing by antdude · · Score: 1

      How much do T1s cost these days? Isn't it still in the hundreds?

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    17. Re:Define slowing by thule · · Score: 1

      How much do T1s cost these days? Isn't it still in the hundreds?

      Yup.

    18. Re:Define slowing by Chuck+Chunder · · Score: 1

      Can you name any company that capped traffic and then lowered prices?

      Do you mean immediately? I'm not sure you should expect to, most companies would implement the cap at a position which is sufficient to avoid annoying 99% of their existing customers, ie it won't reduce their immediate costs much at all, rather it will give them a control mechanism going forward.

      That said caps don't bring much to consumers if there is just a one-size fits all cap. For there to be any consumer benefit a set of tiered caps need to be offered so the customer can choose a price point that meets their needs and not pay for what they don't use.

      --
      Boffoonery - downloadable Comedy Benefit for Bletchley Park
    19. Re:Define slowing by antdude · · Score: 1

      I will wait. $56.95 for cable is expensive enough. :P

      --
      Ant(Dude) @ Quality Foraged Links (AQFL.net) & The Ant Farm (antfarm.ma.cx / antfarm.home.dhs.org).
    20. Re:Define slowing by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      But then when he saturated the T1s with P2P the neighbors would all quit in disgust and go back to Comcast.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    21. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do you mean immediately?"

      Let's take it out the realm of timeliness and reduce to "ever". Has a cable company ever cut service levels and then lowered price.

    22. Re:Define slowing by hobbit · · Score: 1

      These people are just as greedy as the ISP's they complain about. They want a huge "dedicated" pipe, but have others subsidize it.

      No, they don't. They want the bandwidth that was advertised when they made their decision about whom to pay for internet provision. If ISPs are not prepared to provide that bandwidth at that price, let them be honest about it.

      --
      "Wise men talk because they have something to say; fools, because they have to say something" - Plato
    23. Re:Define slowing by lysergic.acid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      so it's greedy to expect an ISP to deliver to you the service they advertised and that you've paid for? don't confuse your own solipsism & selfishness with other people's being greed. right now you're saying that VoIP should have priority over P2P because presumably "ordinary" people like you use VoIP but don't use P2P (a rather questionable assumption). so just because someone else's internet usage patterns are different from yours, your traffic should be given priority over theirs, even though you both pay the same monthly rate?

      you also seem to be the one confusing the issue of file-sharing with so-called "bandwidth hogs." first of all, congratulations on buying into (or trying to perpetuate) the ISP's scapegoating of power users and file-sharers for their poor service--i'm sure all those Asian countries with cheap, symmetric high-speed broadband connections don't have file sharers or power users. secondly, even if we assume that a broadband provider has to oversell in order to remain profitable (an unlikely case), why could a simple bandwidth cap be implemented regardless of the type of traffic one has? protocol discrimination and deep packet analysis (which simply adds more network overhead) is not necessary even if you're trying to perform damage control after having over-sold by too much.

      at our office i use BitTorrent maybe once a month to download 30-40 MB Photoshop brush sets, or an 18 MB Ad-Aware install file (the LavaSoft site requires you to sign up for Trialplay, and give out your personal information and CC# to get the Anniversary edition), and only very occasionally an up-to-date Windows XP disc image (700~800MB). on average, our monthly BitTorrent traffic totals less than 100MB on a 10Mbps connection.

      on the other hand, we're a record label so we listen to band demos all day long, and these days most of it is done via MySpace, which is very convenient; we can see how many plays each artist has received that day, what shows they've played recently, and just gauge their popularity more easily. it also cuts down on the demo CDs being pressed/burnt/shipped, which is good for the environment. however, this means we're streaming music all day long (from 9 AM to 5 PM). assuming the average audio quality frm myspace is 96kbps, that's about 330MB of traffic from streaming audio alone, not to mention all the banners, photos, and other graphics on these bands' MySpace pages.

      so if 2 people each consume, say, 500~600MB of network bandwidth each day, but one person uses it solely for BitTorrent while the other uses it solely for sending large files via e-mail, why should the BitTorrent user's network packets have lower priority than the e-mail user? how is he being greedy or asking others to subsidize his bandwidth?

      ISPs have no business dictating how a broadband subscriber uses his internet connection. if they want to throttle people's connections after a bandwidth cap is exceeded, fine--don't advertise the service as unlimited, make the cap clear to your customers, and apply it equally to everyone regardless of whether they're an old grandma who's watching the Food Network in HD on her cable TV, or if it's a teenager downloading the latest Slackware ISO via BitTorrent.

      lastly, if an ISP cannot meet the demands of their customers, they need to do one of two things: a.) upgrade their infrastructure to increase network capacity, or b.) don't oversell so much. the basic concept of overselling is sound. on average not everyone is going to use 100% of their pipe 100% of the time. but it's up to the ISP to calculate what their average network usage is going to be, and provide enough total network bandwidth so that the network doesn't become saturated during peak hours. what you don't do is try to scapegoat power users for your own miscalculations and continue to oversell while trying to dictate how the public uses the internet.

      most countries are offering faster broadband at lower costs, following the usage trends that are shifting towards high bandwidth applications

    24. Re:Define slowing by mixmatch · · Score: 1

      QoS allows the router to drop packets coming in for a particular ip/port (your client) if they exceed a certain rate (normal and/or burst). TCP will automatically renegotiate the transfer speed to accommodate the loss of packets. In this way users hogging bandwidth can be contained. The real powers of QoS are in prioritizing outgoing packets in the queue, allowing protocols that require low latency (VoIP) to go out before those that have no latency requirements (torrent), but the outgoing queue can also be shaped so each user gets a fair share of outgoing traffic.

    25. Re:Define slowing by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Maybe things are different in the US. When I first got ADSL, it cost me GBP25 per month for 512k down/256k up uncapped. When my ISP introduced 2M down/512k up plans with tiered capping, I initially stuck with my old 512k plan because it was going to cost GBP40 per month to get an uncapped 2M connection. Then one day I discovered the usage meter buried in their control panel and saw that I was well under the cap for a GBP20 2M connection. Today I get 6Mbps down/600k at GBP18 per month and still only use half the bandwidth I'm capped at, and for really light users there are plans starting at about GBP12 per month (or even less from some of the more oversubscribed ISPs). So for many users, the price has gotten cheaper. Only the heaviest users have seen price rises as tiered caps have become more widespread.

    26. Re:Define slowing by witherstaff · · Score: 2, Informative

      Data pipes are like realty, location location location. I'm in a rural area and a large part of the cost of a T1 is the local loop. The next factor is your type of upstream provider - Tier 1, etc. I can get a Tier 2 T1 for 595. If I was in a city it'd be cheaper but still expensive compared to cable or DSL. Also 1.5Mbps isn't what it used to be.

      I just came up for contract renewal on my Sprint T1. One year is about a grand a month, a 3 year term drops it to 895. Do a NxT1 deal and it gets a little cheaper but not much. Still a decent deal compared to the pricing of other Tier 1s out there. In the decade I've had T1s the price has dropped by about 1/3. Local loop has stayed about the same - the ILECs (Verizon in my case) really are out to screw everyone.

      So yes you may have some minor choices but telephone and cable are legislated monopolies. It's a losing game to try to compete against a company that you have to use along some point in your delivery to clients. There are obvious exemptions to this but there's a reason there aren't many local ISPs around. Last mile data connection has turned into a monopoly controlled commodity in the US.

    27. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last time I checked T1 is still only 1.544 mbit of sync bandwidth. Not really all that impressive and not really much of an option. Which of the ISPs do you work for again?

    28. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      A T1 is too slow. You'd need 10 or more, but that would be expensive because you'd be paying retail price for the T1s while trying to operate a commercial scale network.

    29. Re:Define slowing by dmomo · · Score: 1

      But now that Comcast has capped traffic, have they provided a new, inexpensive tier of service? Or has their prices gone up? Can you name any company that capped traffic and then lowered prices?

      First, let me say that I do not know a heck of a lot about the business side of this. But, let me play Devil's advocate. Just because prices haven't changed or cheaper plans are not being sold doesn't mean they aren't doing this to profit. What if by capping traffic, we create a larger pool of available bandwidth. And what if we sold this bandwidth in larger pipes. More expensive premium plans made possible by the degradation of service elsewhere.

    30. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and have the customers discover they only really have {fibre backbone}/{#customers} ~= 128Kbps connections?

    31. Re:Define slowing by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

      I have no issue with someone like Cox de-prioritizing their [P2P] traffic so that the people that just want their Vonage to work don't get squashed out.

      I have a problem with my ISP giving my traffic lower priority based on the meaning of the bytes I'm communicating. All they should worry about is packet lengths and (maybe) QoS fields.

      I'm fine with my bulk transfer being delayed during sparse bursts of interactive traffic from my neighbors: they get fast HTTP, I get all the pipe when they're reading the page (as opposed to downloading a new one).

      That is, as long as we over time each get a fair share of the pipe up to the amount we're using individually: if they do a bulk transfer via HTTP, it should have the same priority as my bulk transfer via $PROTOCOL.

      If they do a long-running VoIP stream, they better limit the bandwidth of that such that there's also room for my traffic.

    32. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't really have a clue how an ISP works, do you?

    33. Re:Define slowing by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 1

      These people are just as greedy as the ISP's they complain about. They want a huge "dedicated" pipe, but have others subsidize it.

      No they want a dedicated pipe of the size they paid for, hell most people wouldnt even care if they used QOS properly and just slowed down their torrents, but the if my isp detects that im torrenting all my packets are slowed down, pings take 4s.

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    34. Re:Define slowing by wastedlife · · Score: 1

      This would be fine if they stopped advertising their service as "unlimited". Netflix doesn't sell you "unlimited" DVD rentals, but then caps you to a set amount per month with little to no notice. Spoofing RST packets to impede bittorrent and other P2P protocols sounds like a pretty big limit to me. Throttling you after a certain amount of data transfer is another pretty big limit. Capping your total download with no way to check how close you are to your limit is yet another. Good thing those are made known before you sign up. Oh, wait, they aren't. If they sold "6 Mb down/ 2 Mb up Internet Service*" or whatever with no mention of the word "unlimited" and put these details at the bottom next to another asterisk, there would be no issues. As it stands, they are guilty of at least false advertisement. Don't say that there are alternatives. In many areas there are very few broadband alternatives(likely all practicing the same level of deceit) or are too expensive for even the moderately affluent to afford. The big ISPs were given tons of tax dollars to upgrade the infrastructure to give Americans access to inexpensive broadband. I've yet to see that actually happen.

      --
      Said, "It's just like dice but it's got more sides And it tells me who lives and who dies"
    35. Re:Define slowing by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      so it's greedy to expect an ISP to deliver to you the service they advertised and that you've paid for?

      They advertise residential Internet, and you get residential Internet. I don't see what the problem is. Oh, you wanted Dedicated Internet, but didn't want to pay 10 times the consumer DSL service? And you blame them for that? I think I see the problem now. The problem is that you are an idiot.

    36. Re:Define slowing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As the parent said -- there are such things as bandwidth caps.

      Don't sell unlimited access if you can't provide unlimited access...

  5. Net Neutrality makes me cry by kbrasee · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    And this guy too:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FIfu7B3sZY

    While I don't really think this is talking about neutrality per se, I figured I should post this because it makes me ROFL.

  6. Sincere-O-meter by carrier+lost · · Score: 4, Funny

    The set of tools, at MeasurementLab.net, includes a network diagnostic tool, a network path diagnostic tool and a tool to measure whether the user's broadband provider is slowing BitTorrent peer-to-peer (P-to-P) traffic.

    Will there be a tool to tell me if Digital Max is really my friend in the digital world, or if he's just bullshitting me?

    1. Re:Sincere-O-meter by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Damn! If you can load that page in less than 30 seconds, you got a pretty good connection. If they want to cap anything, it should be the advertising.

      --
      What?
  7. I 3 the internet by rtconner · · Score: 0

    It's the great equalizer. No one can control this thing. The rules are enforced by the people: give us quality or get out.

    --
    023AD01("Child", "Evil");
  8. Useful to both p2p users and network admins. by fenix849 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These tools are no doubt going to be very useful to everyone that uses p2p software for _any_ purpose.

    The flipside is that as an administrator of a workplace network i can also use these tools to ascertain whether or not the traffic managment and qos i've put in place on the corporate network is working.

    It doesn't really matter so much on this particular network as p2p protocols are blocked (infact every outgoing port is blocked from the internal lan, some https sites are whitelisted, and all non-ssl web access is proxied.

    But it will allow me to ensure the qos for our voip trunks is effective.

  9. This Glastnost thing ain't gonna work by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    It got Slashdotted:

    caused by: java.io.IOException: open HTTP connection failed.
            at sun.applet.AppletClassLoader.getBytes(AppletClassLoader.java:265)
            at sun.applet.AppletClassLoader.access$100(AppletClassLoader.java:43)
            at sun.applet.AppletClassLoader$1.run(AppletClassLoader.java:152)
            at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
            at sun.applet.AppletClassLoader.findClass(AppletClassLoader.java:149) ... 9 more

    1. Re:This Glastnost thing ain't gonna work by Dotren · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah I just tried the Bittorrent test and got a message indicating the service was busy.

      I wonder if the worst offending ISPs would consider blocking these site's IP addresses. I can imagine their response now "Oh we're not 'traffic shaping' or blocking those sites... we're just 'data molding' or 'idea shaping'."

    2. Re:This Glastnost thing ain't gonna work by jrumney · · Score: 1

      You're not missing out on much - this is what it says when it doesn't throw an exception:

      Another client is currently being served, your test will begin within 22635 seconds

    3. Re:This Glastnost thing ain't gonna work by buzzn · · Score: 1

      Actually, Comcast is "bandwidth throttling" the site.

      --
      Join the window installer's union, where prosperity is a brick throw away!
  10. ComObjectCast and Friends Fire Back by Raystonn · · Score: 5, Funny

    "ComObjectCast and a group of partners have released a set of tools designed to help broadband providers and researchers determine the algorithms used by Net Neutrality Measuring Tools. The set of tools, at MeasurementLabSucks.net, includes an enduser diagnostic tool, an enduser pathfinding diagnostic tool, and a tool to determine is the enduser is measuring whether the user's broadband provider is slowing BitTorrent peer-to-peer (P-to-P) traffic. Coming soon to the M-Lab-Sucks applications is a tool to determine whether an enduser is using a tool to determine that a broadband provider is giving some traffic a lower priority than other traffic, and a tool to determine if an enduser is using a tool to determine whether a provider is degrading certain users or applications. 'Obfuscation is our goal,' said Argle-bargle GlypfpGlopf, Chief obfuscation evangelist at ComObjectCast and a co-developer of ROFL/MAO. 'Our intent is to make more [information] visible for all who are interested in keeping customers from using what they paid for.'"

  11. Metered Service by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Interesting

    > The last issue is traffic caps. I don't think there should be a law against it as long
    > as the company is upfront about it. Putting caps on traffic allows ISP's to maximize
    > their over subscription and cater to people that want low cost Internet service.

    I don't think that caps should be illegal either but metered service would be much better.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    1. Re:Metered Service by abigor · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's the best way to go. Probably rather thorny to implement, however, not to mention sell.

    2. Re:Metered Service by pin0chet · · Score: 1

      Metered service makes sense, but only if there's a significant minimum charge. If an ISP charges, say, $1 GB, that wouldn't make sense because most users would end up paying $5 to $10 a month even though the ISP's cost to simply maintain the physical plant and support system for a minimal usage customer is at least $15 or $20 a month.

    3. Re:Metered Service by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      > The last issue is traffic caps. I don't think there should be a law against it as long
      > as the company is upfront about it. Putting caps on traffic allows ISP's to maximize
      > their over subscription and cater to people that want low cost Internet service.

      I don't think that caps should be illegal either but metered service would be much better.

      You think they're going to cut do something that would cut the monthly bills of 80% of their subscribers? All the Joe Sixpacks and grandmas that check their email and visit CNN.com once a day? No, for them, metered service would mean $5/month (or $20 perhaps). That's down from the $50/mo they already pay.

    4. Re:Metered Service by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > Metered service makes sense, but only if there's a significant minimum charge.

      Yes, of course: that's obvious.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    5. Re:Metered Service by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      > No, for them, metered service would mean $5/month (or $20 perhaps). That's down from the
      > $50/mo they already pay.

      That doesn't follow at all. An ISP can calculate a revenue-neutral combination of minimum monthly fee and per-GB rate.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    6. Re:Metered Service by wastedlife · · Score: 1

      Best way would be to do something like $30 for the first 20 Gb or something like that and then an additional $1 for each 1 Gb over this. It could be pretty similar to how cell phone minute prices are structured. For $50, that would give you 40 Gb total. That way they can charge more for the heavy downloaders and less for someone who just checks their email and plays Punch the Monkey. Its great how I always win and I just have to sign up for all these other great deals to claim my prize...

      --
      Said, "It's just like dice but it's got more sides And it tells me who lives and who dies"
    7. Re:Metered Service by electrosoccertux · · Score: 1

      That's exactly my point. They are not going to decrease anybody's monthly rate. It's only going to go up. $50/month + $x/GB extra.

  12. Dundle Linux and Google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Isn't Dundle Linux doing something with this?

  13. Abreve-O-meter by TheCouchPotatoFamine · · Score: 1

    "...BitTorrent Peer-to-Peer (P-to-P) (P2P) (PPP) (P^3) traffic"

    --
    CS majors know the time/space tradeoff, but they never get taught the 3rd, crucial, tradeoff of the set: comprehension!
  14. About time... by Sorthum · · Score: 1

    ...it's nice to finally have an automated way of testing this, particularly a method that shows aggregate statistics.

  15. Tried using all tools under Linux with Firefox 3.0 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am on comcast in SF and no dice right now, nothing seems to work maybe its overloaded. Everything is timing out.

  16. Where's the irony tag? by CmdrPorno · · Score: 1, Informative

    We now have a metric to measure neutrality? Isn't that like having a metric to measure fairness?

    "Well, objectively speaking, this deal is ten times more fair for me than it is for you."

    --
    Sent from my iPhone
    1. Re:Where's the irony tag? by 77Punker · · Score: 1

      This would be ironic if we weren't expecting Google to do it. I guess I wasn't, so it is a bit ironic.

    2. Re:Where's the irony tag? by CmdrPorno · · Score: 1

      Why is it difficult to believe that neutrality can be measured?

      How much does a bias against P2P packets count versus a bias against (or cap on) outgoing e-mail or streaming video? Does a bias against outgoing e-mail serve a useful social purpose by limiting the damage that botnets can do?

      I'm reminded of the scene in "The Aviator" where Howard Hughes has his meteorologist try to mathematically prove to the censors that the exposure of Jane Russell's breasts in "The Outlaw" was no greater than other films that the censors had approved. How much more neutral is Fox News than MSNBC?

      --
      Sent from my iPhone
  17. What about Glasnost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Max Planck Institute for Software Systems has been developing a similar tool. Glasnost: Test if your ISP is manipulating BitTorrent traffic.

    1. Re:What about Glasnost by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Hmm. Never heard of it. When I go to the Measurement Labs website I get sent to something called Glasnost. Not sure if it's the same thing or not. You said your was developed at the Max Planck Institute? Huh, so is this one. Man, I don't know what's up. Maybe you should email the MLabs folks and let them know.

      douche

  18. Not likely by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Developing a system to fool the tools would cost money. Traffic shaping seems to be more a problem with Cable ISPs, and for almost free, they can flood TV with the gripping and compelling story of "HOW CABLE IS FASTAR!!® THAN DSL BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC SHAPING!!!" (disclaimer: this movie may or may not be a work of fiction)

    Way to preach to the choir, google.

    --
    "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
    1. Re:Not likely by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Developing a system to fool the tools would cost money. Traffic shaping seems to be more a problem with Cable ISPs, and for almost free, they can flood TV with the gripping and compelling story of "HOW CABLE IS FASTAR!!® THAN DSL BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC SHAPING!!!" (disclaimer: this movie may or may not be a work of fiction)

      Way to preach to the choir, google.

      There's actually no contradiction.

      P2P is a problem for cable ISPs because well, the upstream bandwidth of cable systems (DOCSIS) is extremely limited. It doesn't take many people uploading at full speed to max out the upstream DOCSIS bandwidth for the node, causing everyone to slow down (think how TCP works and what happens if the ACK packets don't make it back for the downstream packet). Or, it only takes a few people uploading to shoot your pings from 30-50ms to easily 100-200+ms.

      On the flip side, there's plenty of downstream bandwidth - you can easily get 5Mbps packages as the basic tier, but 10Mbps, 15Mbps, 25+Mbps downstream is readily achievable, and since these numbers are way bigger than what ADSL can get you, well, cable is teh fastar.

      And some cable ISPs do throttling the right way - they throttle upstream bandwidth...

  19. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Redundant, sorry by Damn+The+Torpedoes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think it's great to measure connection speeds and all, but isn't it a little redundant? We already know Internet Providers are limiting and degrading certain types of traffic. The question isn't IF they are, it's how we get them to stop doing it. Incidentally, that might just happen if Obama, a supporter pushes legislation through holding ISPs accountable for non-neutral networks.

  22. FTTH by Thanshin · · Score: 1

    I got ftth at home some months ago.

    After a month trying to solve the tiny little problem of having a packet loss between 5 and 25%, the ISP simply didn't know what was happening and they politely told me to find another ISP and retry in a year or two, when the technology was more stable.

    1. Re:FTTH by Swizec · · Score: 1

      I got FTTH at home some months ago and I also get television and telephone via that cable. Telephone and internet have worked _flawlessly_ the whole time. No packet loss, no speed loss, just perfect. Television seems to skip a frame or two every once in a while though.

      Then again, this is the ISP that for a long while resisted FTTH and only adopted it after all its competitors did. So I guess they wanted to make a really good service so as not to lose any more customers.

  23. Who is this Meth Labs anyway? by The+Real+Tachyon · · Score: 0, Redundant

    And don't they know speed kills?

  24. Surely... by mattbee · · Score: 1

    Any ISP that is interfering with traffic is going to exclude the IPs for bandwidth testing sites from its traffic management policies? At least they will in a market where customers care about this kind of thing, and have a choice of ISP.

    --
    Matthew @ Bytemark Hosting
  25. The BitTorrent test works great! by Saiyine · · Score: 1

    But they should improve the way they report the results, I mean, this says I'm blocked, doesn't it?

    Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING, expecting ')' in /var/www/bb/bittorrent-blocking.php on line 30

    --
    Hosting 20G hd, 1Tb bw! ssh $7.95
  26. Java?! by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

    And how are they going to differentiate tiny differences in network latency from the huge sluggishness anything running in java experiences?

    Add to that the ultimate irony of java - it was intended as something that would run on anything anywhere, yet in order to make it run on whatever you happen to have you usually have to find, download, and install huge sets of libraries and compilers, find you've got the wrong version, download another huge set, and find it still doesnt work becuase of some bogus assumptions made by the original developer about what would be available. And (as already noted) even if you do manage to get it working, it runs like you've got an old 486 with 8M of ram.

    java - no thanks.

    1. Re:Java?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't you think you're being a bit melodramatic? To run a compiled Java app (presumably like this one) you need one thing: the JRE, not a huge amount of "compilers and libraries," the only libraries needed will be bundled with the app or with the JRE itself, you know, kind of how almost all Windows apps do it. You need 0 compilers. So basically, all you need is a JRE, just like to run a .NET app you need the .NET application framework, only that one is very version specific, while the Java one is not. For all intents and purposes, downloading any old JRE should run nearly any Java app, since almost everyone compiles to Java 1.5 (some people still compile to 1.4.2 and that's ancient).

      Getting a JRE is as easy as going to http://java.com/ and clicking that honking huge blue button in the middle of the page, about as easy as getting Firefox, in fact.

      As for Java being "slow," really? You haven't let this die yet? You realise a huge part of this WWW "fad" is run by Java based networking stuff, right? You use it everyday and probably don't even know it when you do, it's likely on your cellphone and other small devices.

      You sound like Linux basher, calling Linux a cruddy fad coughed up by someone in their garage, touting problems that no version of Linux has had in over a decade.

  27. Great To Know.... by ccdoshi · · Score: 0, Troll

    I Am Happy To Read It "Google and Friends Release Net Neutrality Measuring Tools" And It's Really Help Broadband Customers & Internet connections Performance Also.... http://www.directaircraft.com/ http://www.minijetplanes.com/ http://www.flypowerjet.com/ http://www.airplanejunction.com/

  28. Anonymous Coward. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Comcast is blocking the site.

  29. I think they need more bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still down as of now.

    Maybe they're just using us to test their ISP? :)

  30. Re:C0mc@st by curtix7 · · Score: 1

    I can't wa!t to try this on my c0mc@st conn3ction either.

    For some re@son I ke@p getting an 3rror message when I try to subm!t my eagerness to t3st c0mc@st in pl@in t3xt

  31. Link doesn't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdotted or my ISP already filters the the c**p out of my connection.

  32. and this amazing company is...? by alphatel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You've just been scammed! Enjoy the rewards of boosting some clipclown's unique visitor count so he can sell his domain next week. Eh? Wha? Orly? Yeah dude. sascha@ucimc.org owns 10 domains, all registered in the past 3 weeks, one of which is your beloved article header. Did you really think this product would do anything other than capitalize on your fear that your ISP is screwing you? Money made, hand in pocket with massive funds. Site soon to vanish. Oh surprise surprise. Let's call this news. Ya'll just as lazy as the next captcha authentication method.

    --
    When the foot seeks the place of the head, the line is crossed. Know your place. Keep your place. Be a shoe.