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Malware Spreading Via ... Windshield Fliers?

wiedzmin writes "Another interesting article published by the SANS ISC Handler's Diary is describing a very unusual vector for malware distribution — windshield fliers and fake parking tickets. A website URL provided for "disputing a ticket" actually leads to a malicious website, and a "toolbar" required to find the photo of your violation is, you guessed it, a trojan posing as a fake antivirus. The best part is — according to the VirusTotal report, it doesn't look like most antiviruses have signatures for this one yet."

61 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. Neat but.. by Dyinobal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As clever as this is it seems like catching the person or persons putting these on wind shields would be simple enough.

    1. Re:Neat but.. by bensafrickingenius · · Score: 5, Funny

      Absolutely. And just think of actually having the chance to get your hands on one of those assholes. My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!

      --
      I am not left-handed, either!
    2. Re:Neat but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!

      Also, we could use violence.

    3. Re:Neat but.. by Captain+Spam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Knowing at least one area in which windshield fliers are prevalent (college towns), chances are pretty high you'd be going ballistic over some poor college kid who just needed some cash and wasn't told what these fliers were for, not a malicious malware author/user hiding in an apartment somewhere while his freshly-hired lackeys unwittingly do his bidding.

      So unfortunately, catching the guy distributing the fliers wouldn't do you any good, unless you're really THAT upset with the practice of windshield fliering in the first place.

      The fake parking tickets, though, those are probably illegal in and of themselves, and the lackey distributing them would have to at least SEE what they are and thus be complicit in the activity, so they probably have some other manner of disguising themselves (official-looking police uniform, etc) so nobody questions them. Unless the REAL cops come by.

      --
      Demanding constant attention will only lead to attention.
    4. Re:Neat but.. by pclminion · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Some homeless person who some random dude paid $20 to slap a bunch of fliers on cars is going to help you how?

    5. Re:Neat but.. by Smidge204 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Phase 1: Pose as college student looking to make a few bucks

      Phase 2: Get to know person distributing the fliers to students

      Phase 3: Stand trial for aggravated assault with no regrets.

      =Smidge=

    6. Re:Neat but.. by Cynonamous+Anoward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Phase 1: Pose as college student looking to make a few bucks

      Phase 2: ???

      Phase 3: PROFIT!!!

      There, fixed that for you.

      --
      "The GPL is viral by design, like any good religion."
    7. Re:Neat but.. by cthulu_mt · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think that's how Gov. Spitzer's girlfriend got started.

      --
      Virginia is for lovers. EVE is for griefers.
    8. Re:Neat but.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      unless you're really THAT upset with the practice of windshield fliering in the first place.

      Yes, I am. There are certain behaviors everyone should know are asshattery. Being a "poor college student" does not make it okay to take a job being a total jerk (telemarketing, spammer, virus writer, and the person who sprays people unasked with perfume).

    9. Re:Neat but.. by Anonymous+Cowpat · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except in the UK, where it's a public servant with little or no training who, in some instances, actually has more power than a real police officer.

      --
      FGD 135
    10. Re:Neat but.. by bornwaysouth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What a waste of an idea. I don't understand why they were messing about with such a low payback as malware. Spam relies on say a 0.1% success rate, but millions of fliers. Physical fliers are too costly.

      Now, handing out fake tickets to those obviously illegally parked could net a useful income for a while. Especially if the 'objections' site informed you that there had a substantial backlog of cases, and had to be evaluated, parameterized and prioritised. ("and we hope to get back to you before the one month follow up or discard period has passed.) It should be good for two weeks of Paypal heaven. Of course the flier distributor would be caught on video, and identified as wearing a sort of uniform with dayglo highlights including a cap and sunglasses, but hey, its a clue isn't it.

      The other worthwhile bit would be advertising. Being caught doing something illegal has your attention. Wow, what an attention grabbing gift. You actually are likely to read the flier. Going to a site www.payubastards.com would be sufficient warning that you are not in standard territory. Opening page tells you that you are (1) a miscreant and (2) so what, rip up the notice and enjoy the site, brought to you by ....

      Of course, city councils would be furious at the disrespect and would find something illegal about it. But if the site poked fun at council misspending and other idiocies, the shut-down could become politically expensive. Political change could be the real objective of the fliers.

    11. Re:Neat but.. by Intron · · Score: 2, Funny

      More likely it was someone who got an email with the subject:

      MAKE THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS IN YOUR SPARE TIME!!!!!

      --
      Intron: the portion of DNA which expresses nothing useful.
    12. Re:Neat but.. by 1729 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Now, handing out fake tickets to those obviously illegally parked could net a useful income for a while.

      Someone did that for a while in Madison, WI:

      http://www.madison.com/tct/news/stories/302436

      His trial begins on the 19th.

    13. Re:Neat but.. by pasv · · Score: 4, Insightful

      My god, the frustrations I could take out on him!

      Also, we could use violence.

      Do you think the people putting these flyers on cars are the real authors. i could just as easily pay some little kid 40 bux worth of weed to go around that parking lot of that nice corporate office over there and put these flyers out :P

    14. Re:Neat but.. by Nick+Ives · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed. I remember hearing about a Nigerian 419 scammer who got hold of a lad with learning difficulties in America. After he fleeced him for all he could get he gave him a job funneling money from other marks. He had a lot more success because people thought he had a genuine presence in the USA. The poor kid thought he had an honest job and was going to get paid "any day now"...

      --
      Nick
    15. Re:Neat but.. by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > So unfortunately, catching the guy distributing the fliers wouldn't do you any good...

      He knows who he got the flyers from.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    16. Re:Neat but.. by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you think the little kid is going to take a felony spot for a $40 bag of weed? Hell no, he is going to rat you out in a heart beat when someone ID's them off the corporate office's parking lot surveillance camera footage.

    17. Re:Neat but.. by ResidntGeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, it does. I care much more about being able to buy ramen than I do about your dinner not being interrupted, or your email inox having a few viagra ads in it. I fully expect other people to have the same priorities.

      --
      ResidntGeek
  2. Clever idea... by O('_')O_Bush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but I can't seriously imagine this being a widespread problem.

    Maybe a few people in a town would end up affected, but the cost in time/effort required to trap victims is impractical considering what a simple email can do.

    --
    while(1) attack(People.Sandy);
    1. Re:Clever idea... by IamGarageGuy+2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Maybe this is supposed to be a local infection by design. Maybe to attack a local business or gov. office. Anybody have any ideas of how a local ip could be used to attack something?

      --
      Stay tuned for new sig...
    2. Re:Clever idea... by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Depends on how many people actually pay the fine.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:Clever idea... by Zerth · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Ah, but have you ever seen those 5 cent plastic signs advertising DatingIn.com? Somebody local to you nails/stakes those(and probably all those other signs) and they do it for stupid cheap.

      Ad agencies realized people will put those up for a pittance if you didn't care where they went, just wherever someone was already going for work/shopping/etc. And those things are everywhere.

      Heaven help us if they were to get the idea to give the homeless a bottle of rotgut and a pad of these malware tickets. It'd be like covering your car with post-its.

    4. Re:Clever idea... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Depends on where you target your fliers. Put 'em around city hall, and you may be able to get some schmuck to compromise their internal network. Or a bank, or a big company, etc, etc.

      That would be the big advantage of being able to geographically target your scam.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    5. Re:Clever idea... by Zerth · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Sure, some security testing firms have already added "leave trojaned USB sticks in the parking lot" to their list of tests.

      Slap these on cars before lunch, everyone who goes out to lunch will probably check the url when they get back on their work computer.

  3. A virus I'd actually fall for by pwnies · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What scares me most is that this style of distribution is something I'd actually fall for. I mean, pop ups and stuff are easy enough to ignore, but what about local flies for bands, business cards, and these tickets? Just goes to show that no matter how much protection you have on the tech side, there's always a social engineering way around it.

    1. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by zappepcs · · Score: 5, Funny

      welcome to the world of personal computing! Now that you've made the decision to dedicate at least some part of your life to staring at a screen and tapping on a keyboard, you should know that we (The Internets) have been working hard to make your computing experience as exciting as possible.

      Everyday you will have to learn more and more about computing just to keep up with trends, and if that isn't enough, we have some software coders that want to play a game with you. It's called "Show me your password and finance details" and is such an exciting game you will soon forget all about Zelda. Never mind looking for the hidden doors or avoiding poisonous frogs. In this game, every key you touch could be the one that causes you to lose.

      We also have many other options to fill your time. We're glad you are here, enjoy computing in the Internets.

      Sincerely,

      I.M. Rogue

    2. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What scares me most is that this style of distribution is something I'd actually fall for.

      How so? Anytime I get a prompt to install anything from a website I'm not expecting, especially on Windows, I tell it no. Just because something is printed on a flier doesn't mean it's any more trustworthy than some random site you found through googling.

    3. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by Guiness17 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Agreed, I could've fallen for this myself. I got a ticket about a year ago in a city I didn't live in, and lo and behold, it had a website on it for paying online. Ticket looked official, but on second thought, I couldn't be sure, having never seen one from that city before. I blindly typed in the URL... I'd like to believe I would have picked off a phishing scam, but still, I took the first step.

      --
      Imagine for a moment a world without hypothetical situations...
    4. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by Hyppy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it still fails to computer literate common sense, "why would i need to install something to..."

      Flash. Silverlight. Java. Adobe Reader. Windows Update controls.

      People are getting used to installing applications to interact with "trusted" parties.

    5. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by FangVT · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Agreed, I could've fallen for this myself. I got a ticket about a year ago in a city I didn't live in, and lo and behold, it had a website on it for paying online. Ticket looked official, but on second thought, I couldn't be sure, having never seen one from that city before. I blindly typed in the URL... I'd like to believe I would have picked off a phishing scam, but still, I took the first step.

      Which suggests the best way to distribute these might be to go near some touristy place and put these on cars with out of state plates.

    6. Re:A virus I'd actually fall for by collinstocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I suppose that in a certain way, many linux distributions help with this. They condition users only to install applications from the software repositories.

      Package managers do not need to be exclusive to linux. It might be a positive thing for microsoft to create a package management system of "trusted" programs and force all other executables to be run in a sandbox.

  4. That is pretty clever... by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Interesting

    After all, do you know what a parking ticket looks like in your city, to be able to distinguish between a real one and a fake? I would suspect that most people who recognize the real thing either wouldn't bother to try to contest one, or don't do anything about them anyways. But for the larger portion of a city's population who has not been ticketed, they could well have a hard time telling a fake from the real thing.

    And then you add in people who are from out of town, who would much rather not have to go back to your city to deal with a ticket...

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
    1. Re:That is pretty clever... by pwnies · · Score: 4, Funny

      do you know what a parking ticket looks like in your city

      Only one way to find out. Lemme borrow your keys.

    2. Re:That is pretty clever... by pluther · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not always.
      In Eugene, Oregon, for instance, much of the parking is contracted out to a company called Diamond, which has the authority to issue tickets.
      These tickets have no phone numbers on them, though they do include an address to mail your payment to.
      There seems to be no way of contesting the tickets, either, which was annoying a while back when I got a ticket about a minute before the time had expired.

      --
      If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
    3. Re:That is pretty clever... by damn_registrars · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Accidentally modded redundant instead of insightful. Sorry. Posting to kill moderation.

      Isn't this awesome new moderation system such a great part of this fantastic new layout? Nobody liked the "confirm" button from the previous system, right?

      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  5. Who reads those things anyway? by jandrese · · Score: 5, Informative

    I can't imagine there are a large number of people who are not only going to read the flyer, but take it home and remember to get on their computer and type in a URL from it. The "parking ticket" gambit seems pretty weak too if you look around and notice two things:
    1. You are parked legally
    2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

    And that's before you notice that your local government is using a website like: http://qlmbix.ch/parkingticets.html

    I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a low infection rate.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Who reads those things anyway? by RiotingPacifist · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a good infection rate.

      *fixed*

      --
      IranAir Flight 655 never forget!
    2. Re:Who reads those things anyway? by Billhead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And that's before you notice that your local government is using a website like: http://qlmbix.ch/parkingticets.html

      How is the average person supposed to know that a suspicious address? For all they know it could be some sort of acronym, and would the average Joe actually notice that the alleged government site doesn't have a .gov TLD?

    3. Re:Who reads those things anyway? by pavon · · Score: 4, Interesting

      1. You are parked legally
      2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

      I've gotten tickets when I was parked legally and successfully contested them. All the other cars on the block were also incorrectly ticketed at the same time - apparently a cop misunderstood the parking rules, or didn't know how to operate a watch.

      Furthermore, given the city's trend of contracting out ticking, the fact that the URL pointed to some third party website and not a subdomain of the city or county sites wouldn't have set off any red flags either (although one hosted in the Czech Republic would :). The red-light tickets we get in the mail today directs you to the website of the contracted company and not to the city website.

    4. Re:Who reads those things anyway? by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "parking ticket" gambit seems pretty weak too if you look around and notice two things:
      1. You are parked legally
      2. Everybody else has these "tickets"

      1. All the more reason you'd want to contest it
      2. Maybe the people leaving the tickets are instructed to ticket only 1/10 cars down a street? Even if not, I see people getting tickets all in a row quite often. Metermaids cut wide swaths with their pens.

  6. Some should rip in to the fake person giving out t by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Informative

    Some should rip in to the fake person giving out the tickets like people do to the real meter maids as you see do on A&E parking wars. And if they are not real say I'm calling the cops as I don't think they will like to have people giving out fake tickets.

  7. More important than a face on the criminal by erroneus · · Score: 2, Funny

    There is also a neck we can hang them from... someone police can pursue and arrest, more direct money to follow... leads.

    I really want to see some terrible, nearly unimaginable things happen to these people. Some people feel this way about drug pushers. Others feel this way about child molesters. For me, it is malware. Oh I think of the children too, but frankly, a lot can be done in the way of prevention if only most parents paid attention to their own children that would address a good portion of the child molestation thing and as drugs go... well, once again, people don't get hooked on drugs unless they had some other problems that precipitated it first. If they were raised well, odds are better that they'd not be a drug addict.

  8. Should be pretty easy to stop by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If the flier says "go to evilticketcontesting.com", you just need to find who that domain is registered to, and contact the registrar and ISP to have it shut down. This is quick and straightforward, since internet registrars all keep good records of who they sell domains to, and all ISPs respond quickly to requests that are written in plain English. We should have this problem licked in time for dinner.

    Oh, wait. Registrar accreditation is handled by these bumbling idiots. And how many ISPs that offer hosting services respond to much of anything?

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  9. Omg... by Noxn · · Score: 2

    Genius!
    Now you can get viruses by looking at anything with text on it!

    WARNING This virus requires:
    -A Computer running Windows
    -Human stupidity, but not that much (i would fall for that maybe)

    --
    By reading this you agree to give me (Noxn) 1 dollar.
  10. The weirdest thing just happened to me by mandark1967 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I went out to my car to go to lunch and there was this Nigerian Prince and his entourage standing there and he said he needed my helpto move some cash out of his country for his dead uncle or someone.

    --
    Sig Follows: "Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of Congress. But I repeat myself." -- Mark Twain
  11. You don't even need a Virus or Malware to pull thi by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You don't even need a Virus or Malware to pull this off all you is a pay on link that takes your CC # and that likely will work even on super locked systems.

  12. That's how you make money on these things by hellfire · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean for this infection to work, the victim has to be not only stupid, but also not lazy. It has to have a low infection rate.

    We have an abundance of uneducated people in the US, specifically those who don't know or understand the dangers of the internet. Also, a low infection rate is all it takes to get some return on investment.

    To top it all off, Americans are first and foremost a scared people, especially of our own government and of forces outside our borders. Heaven forbid you piss off the government by not paying a parking ticket! You might lose your constitutional rights! Maybe they'll stop protecting you?!?!?! Maybe your a teenager who doesn't want your parents to find out?

    Somehow these scams pay off and they only need a few suckers. And a new sucker is born every minute. Why do you think the "three cards, find the ace" scam still works in the alleyways and slums? It's one of the oldest scams in the book and those who are not educated don't know how it works and are easily manipulated.

    --

    "All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"

  13. Re:You don't even need a Virus or Malware to pull by denstark · · Score: 2, Funny

    Holy lack of punctuation, batman!

  14. Bad idea by gmuslera · · Score: 2, Funny

    Only works locally, a parking cam can catch the real culprit (think in catching the originator of most of the spam/malware that goes thru email), and is somewhat shortlived (by the time most of the ones that got the ticket went to internet the site could have been taking down).

    To make it much worse, YOU can catch him and take revenge of every spam/malware/spyware/virus you received ever. We can get an updated version of witch burning for the XXI century.

  15. Re:Some should rip in to the fake person giving ou by Crashspeeder · · Score: 5, Funny

    Some should rip in to the fake person giving out the tickets

    How do you catch a fake person? Fake traps?

  16. Windshield fliers by Hordeking · · Score: 2, Funny

    Aren't those the little pieces of paper that go under my wipers and always make it rain/snow?

    --
    Disclaimer: The opinions and actions of the US Gov't are in no way representative of those held by this author or its ci
  17. Dear fliers-posting malware authors by Yvan256 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't have a car, you insensitive clod!

  18. Re:Easy way to not have it be a problem by zonky · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Something a user would certainly do, if they were told they needed to install a plugin to find their ticket, regardless of platform. This is a human problem, not a O/S security model problem.

  19. It works better when they are parked legally by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The victim gets all pissed and wants to see the evidence and yell at someone. Their rational thinking (what little they have) goes out the window.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  20. I bet the antivirus companies didn't have it ... by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 4, Informative

    ... right away because they get their earliest warnings from honeypot machines and this one uses an offline vector.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  21. Re:Easy way to not have it be a problem by el_gordo101 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    All they have to do is provide a convenient way for you to pay the "fine", something like this would work:

    To Pay you parking ticket online now, please fill out the following:
    Name:______________
    SSN:______________
    Credit Card Number:_______________

    Wouldn't matter what OS you were using if you hand over your info.

    --
    TODO: Insert witty sig
  22. Notice Sent to UND Students. by Myuu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Urgent! Bogus Parking Tickets Found on Campus Refer Recipients to Virus-laden Web site

    Do Not Go To This Web Site!!!

    A message concerning bogus parking tickets being distributed on campus that was sent out late Monday contained the URL of a Web site that carries a computer virus. We are resending that message below with the problem URL removed:

    Here is the message:

    UPD received a call on Jan. 31, 2009 pertaining to someone issuing bogus parking tickets in the parking lot directly east of the ramp. The ticket is yellow in color and states the following: "PARKING VIOLATION This vehicle is in violation of standard parking regulations. To view pictures with information about your parking preferences, go to XXXXXXX.COM" (URL not used for computer safety reasons)

    DO NOT GO TO THIS WEBSITE!! IT CONTAINS A VIRUS!

    If you visit the Web site and click on the link to view pictures of horrible parking, you will download a virus onto your computer.
    Should anyone have any information pertaining to this, please contact UND Police at 777-3491.

    Lt. Dan Lund

    Night Shift Supervisor

    UND Police Dept.

    --

    forget it.
    1. Re:Notice Sent to UND Students. by Endo13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ok, but when I try to go to XXXXXXX.COM it doesn't say anything about parking tickets. It says they want to help me find Car Insurance, Chat, Work From Home, Cheap Flights and other stuff. What now?

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    2. Re:Notice Sent to UND Students. by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny

      That's funny; the notice I received just said

      "Urgent! Bogus Parking Tickets Found on Campus Refer Recipients to Virus-laden Web site

      Do Not Go To This Web Site!!!

      For more information, please visit the following website: [website address was here]"

  23. The root of the problem by neapolitan · · Score: 2, Funny

    You guys are missing the root of the problem. If the cars didn't have windows, then the users wouldn't have gotten infected.

    I suggest a car like this.

    http://www.m38a1.com/images/Archives/jeep%20_105%20gun%20jpg.jpg :p

    --
    Slashdotter, ID #101. UIDs are in binary, right?
  24. Yet another reason... by WoodenTable · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...to not use Microsoft Windshields and the stuff it comes bundled with.

    (love the fuzzy dice, though. why do people always say they cause crashes? strange.)