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The Tech Behind Preventing Airplane Bird Strikes

the4thdimension writes "CNN is running an article covering the technology used at Sea-Tac for preventing airplane bird strikes, like the one that occurred weeks ago to the now famous Flight 1549. The hardware used ranges from low-tech pyrotechnics, to netting, to lasers, to avian radar. Using a combination of all these technologies, Sea-Tac believes they save hundreds of thousands of dollars per year in avoiding dangerous bird strikes."

60 of 242 comments (clear)

  1. Not that hard. by RandoX · · Score: 4, Funny

    We just need to build a fence to keep these Canadian terrorists out. Migrating, my ass.

    1. Re:Not that hard. by JCSoRocks · · Score: 3, Funny

      Dogs would be useful but it'd be a lot more fun if we could get a pterodactyl out there hunting the birds.

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    2. Re:Not that hard. by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dogs would be useful but it'd be a lot more fun if we could get a pterodactyl out there hunting the birds.

      And then Mothra to hunt the pterodactyl to prevent THEM from getting sucked into engines, and then Godzilla to in turn keep mothras from taking down planes.

    3. Re:Not that hard. by Ogive17 · · Score: 5, Funny

      What about just building more wind powered generators. I've heard those are bad for migratory birds.

      Clean energy and less birds.. guess you could say that's killing two birds with one stone?

      *ducks* (or should I say geese?)

      Ok, I'm leaving now.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    4. Re:Not that hard. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 2, Funny

      You ever had to clean a Doberman out of a jet engine? How about the front half of an angry Doberman?

    5. Re:Not that hard. by fred+fleenblat · · Score: 3, Funny

      There's a turducken joke in there somewhere.

    6. Re:Not that hard. by dr_dank · · Score: 4, Funny

      Those puns were so fowl.

      --
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    7. Re:Not that hard. by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The bird strikes happened at a few *thousand* feet in the air, not on the runway.

      Now if you've got those flying type dogs...lets talk.

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    8. Re:Not that hard. by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually there's a company that uses hawks to keep the area around airports clear of nuisance birds. The nice thing about hawks is they aren't blocked by fences so they can keep more than just the grounds of the airport clear.

      --
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    9. Re:Not that hard. by azav · · Score: 2, Funny

      Falcons ON Dobermans.

      With freakin' lasers.

      3) Profit!

      FTW!

      --
      - Zav - Imagine a Beowulf cluster of insensitive clods...
    10. Re:Not that hard. by boldi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They also use hawks here, in Hungary, Eu.

      The nice thing about hawks is that they don't strike.

    11. Re:Not that hard. by Cally · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Simpler than that; use Darwinian natural selection. Simply invent a machine the size and shape of a jet-aircraft which zooms around airports emitting loud jet turbine noises, and sucks in and shreds any bird not conditioned to keep well away from such stimuli. Rinse and repeat.

      --
      "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    12. Re:Not that hard. by smellsofbikes · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You joke, but this general problem has come up in the past.
      Back in the old days when trains were the major form of transportation, there were snowblower engines called Elliot-Jull rotary snowplows that looked pretty much like the compressor sections of jet engines. The blades spun like mad and they cut paths through deep snow. Sometimes the snow would actually be 8 meters deep when they finally got a rotary to it, so they were just smashing into a wall of snow (literally: they'd put three or four engines behind one of these and get up a head of steam (the origin of the term) and smash into a snowfield.)
      The problem was that often the railroad bed was sheltered, because they'd cut it through a hill, so a herd of cattle or deer would take cover in the shelter and get buried alive by the snowfall, and then the rotary would come through and run into them.

      A flock of seagulls, or even canada geese, is nothing compared to 200 head of cattle, chopped into fragments and then frozen again when the rotary stalled on the debris. They'd have to tow it into the nearest shop and break out the blowtorches, and basically rebuild the entire front of the engine.

      --
      Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  2. the secret? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Always fly over rivers wide enough to land on!

  3. Re:What about by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then you'll get bird plus titanium wire in the engine instead of just bird.

    There just isn't a material strong enough. Any structure that would reliably keep the birds out would be unaccepetably heavy and would restrict air flow.

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  4. bird strikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The secret to preventing bird strikes is to constantly gauge their needs and demands. As long as you regularly meet those needs without giving in too much, you can keep them from striking.

    1. Re:bird strikes by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

      I prefer to bully the bird union leaders, and threaten to hire bird scabs in the event of a strike.

    2. Re:bird strikes by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think we need some sort of high-tech bird monitoring network, complete with identity cards for each bird, so we can find the bad actors. Naturally we'll want to monitor their communications, so we'll need blanket audio coverage of the entire US, as well as several hundred miles in all directions offshore. We must systematically capture and detain any birds that hang out near airports, and any birds they may have associated or mated with. We should also build fences, very large fences to keep out the birds that aren't here natively, who wish to cross our borders undetected. We must screen any potential migrating birds for poor waste hygiene, erratic flight patterns, or impure thoughts. We should root our their nests of evil, and as a bonus, we can eat their unborn babies, perhaps in an omelet or in some sort of fried rice dish, or we can use them to improve the consistency of our baked goods. One thing is for sure: when the birds strike again, and you can be sure they'll try, the next time it will be OUR fault if they succeed. We had the warning. We have it within our means to stop them. We perhaps lack only the resolve and the patriotism required. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America, land of the free from birds, and the home of The Bravados.

  5. My solution by Cornflake917 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Kill all birds.

  6. falconers by qw0ntum · · Score: 4, Informative

    I read recently an article about how they actually use falcons at JFK to prevent bird strikes.

    This seems to be about that, though I'm not sure if it was the article I saw: http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2009/02/01/2009-02-01_untitled__falcon01m.html

    --
    'Every story, if continued long enough, ends in death.' --Ernest Hemingway
    1. Re:falconers by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but I can understand why they wouldn't be effective against geese.

      Perhaps I'm being too simplistic, but I'd guess that falcons just don't hunt geese.

  7. Re:What about by JCSoRocks · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm no aviation expert... but it seems to me that at those speeds that bird would just get sliced into many chicken-wire-hole sized pieces and still go through the engine. On the plus side "chicken" nuggets would be fresh for the next flight! Watch out for the beak!

    --
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  8. Re:What about by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Informative

    Then you get birds stuck in the titanium chicken wire, and the engine has a good shot of now sucking in both the bird and the chicken wire. On top of that, even if that doesn't happen, you're still seriously impeding air flow into the engine which is needed to make the engine function.

    And according to Wikipedia at least, a typical modern jet engine shunts dead bird parts through a bypass rather than through the engine.

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  9. Re:Another idea? by wcrowe · · Score: 4, Funny

    This idea was invented by Shampoo...

    --
    Proverbs 21:19
  10. Re:What about by thesolo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The issue with a screen over the front of the engine is drag.

    It's been looked into extensively already, any screen fine enough to prevent smaller birds from getting sucked into the engine has a massive effect on the engine's performance.

  11. Falcons by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here at McChord, we've found the most effective methods involve a combination of ground cover control (eliminate food that the birds eat) and a 24 / 7 team of falcon handlers. But then, we don't have as much traffic as Sea-Tac...

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    1. Re:Falcons by TheLink · · Score: 2, Funny

      How about make the planes look like huge falcons- paint eyes on them, paint the undersides and wings so they look a bit like soaring raptors from below.

      Or paint some falcon pics/silhouttes on various parts of the plane fuselage.

      --
  12. It was more than one bird by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The pilot of 1549 was saying his view was completely filled with birds and he ran into a whole flock of birds. All these techniques to buzz/fry one bird is not going to cut it. But the birds do have a motive in avoiding the plane as much as the plane wants to avoid hitting the bird. So if we just let the birds know a plane is on collision course they will move away. They are a lot more agile than an airliner.

    Most birds use parallax to get their 3D cues. Think about it, for something that lives in full 3D space, most birds do not have stereoscopic vision. Their eyes are wide apart facing opposite directions with very little overlap. If the plane approaches the birds in such a way that the bearing (direction, angle) of the plane as seen by the bird is constant, the bird thinks the plane is part of the background, it is at infinity! That is why they don't take evasive action. If we put a series of LED lights along the length of the plane and turn them off and on to produce streaks of lights running from nose to tail, it will interrupt their visual cues and make the plane stand out from the background. That will give cues to the birds about the real position of the airplane. They will avoid us, we don't have to avoid them.

    --
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    1. Re:It was more than one bird by flyingfsck · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is the little matter of the difference in speed between the plane and the bird too...

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    2. Re:It was more than one bird by TheCybernator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      innovative thought!
      but how you gonna test it?

  13. Indiana Jones by sobachatina · · Score: 4, Funny

    Let my armies be the rocks and the trees and the birds in the sky.

    1. Re:Indiana Jones by idontgno · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dr. Jones (the elder) did in fact properly attribute, but I'm sure Charelemagne never downed a BF-109 with seagulls. Implementation is as important as specification.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  14. Re:Another idea? by Napoleon+The+Pig · · Score: 3, Informative

    A couple issues with putting a cone over the inlet of a subsonic engine.

    1) If you restrict airflow to only entering from the sides, you're going to have massive separation bubbles as that flow has to turn 90 degrees to enter an axial engine. That results in a loss of efficiency and significantly reduces engine performance.

    2) The added weight of this would kill the proposal for any aircraft manufacturer out there.

    And not to be pedantic, but the inlet and thrust has a lot to do with whether something flies or not. If you can't get sufficient airflow over the wings to begin with your aircraft isn't going to achieve takeoff.

  15. Too Many Secrets by paskal · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh wait nevermind, SeaTec!

  16. Wind farms by internerdj · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just surround the airport with wind power sites and the problem is solved...

  17. Not Often Tom Leher Lyrics Work in a post by Greyfox · · Score: 5, Funny
    I've gained notoriety
    And caused much anxiety
    In the Audobon Society
    With my games...

    They call it impiety
    And lack of propriety
    And boy.. a variety
    Of unpleasant names

    But it's not against any religion...
    To want to dispose of... a pigeon...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  18. Re:engine redesign? by Volante3192 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you were an engineer you'd realize it wasn't that easy...

  19. Perhaps if we payed them more... by LunarEffect · · Score: 2, Funny

    they wouldn't go on strike...

  20. Pointless by PPH · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Great effort on the part of SeaTac to keep birds off the runway. But it wouldn't have made a damned bit of difference to Flight 1549. From what I've seen online (not quite the official FAA report, but probably close enough), the bird strikes occurred several miles from the runway at around 3000 ft altitude.

    In the case of SeaTac, approach and departure altitudes like these are seen as far away from the airport as 20 miles. On a few occasions, I've been watching little Piper Cubs/Cessnas/whatever buzzing around over my house at 3 to 5000 ft altitudes and seen a 747 fly in on approach to SeaTac underneath them. And I'm more than 20 miles from the airport. Its not likely that the FAA can keep the air clear of Canadian geese, bald eagles and other such birds over an area of more than 1200 square miles.

    The only solution to preventing another 1549 incident is to keep commercial aircraft at higher altitudes for as long as possible.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:Pointless by fructose · · Score: 5, Informative

      They already do. The problem is traffic management.

      Airlines would love to save gas by going right up to the point where they can cut the engines to idle and then coast in to the airport. But since everyone wants to do that it would create a traffic nightmare. They need a way to line everyone up on the same runway so they can space them out properly. And if it's cloudy, you need a way to make sure you can be lined up on your runway when you come out of the clouds. So they make instrument approaches that use navigation aids on the ground or GPS.

      This works well at small airports, but busy ones have too many planes coming in so they make these things called a Standard Terminal Arrival Route (STAR). Everyone flies to one of these routes and then they join up to an instrument approach to land.

      Airlines would love nothing more than to save gas by doing exactly what you suggest, and people on the ground would also like to not have airplanes buzzing their house at all hours of the day, but it's not even close to practicable.

  21. Re:What about by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 2, Funny

    Interesting timing on this article for me since I actually have to fly to Seattle\Tacoma airport next week...

    You mean "have to fly most of the wayto Seattle\Tacoma airport next week."

    Wear warm clothes.

    --

    ---
    ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
  22. Better idea. by jellomizer · · Score: 5, Funny

    We know birds hate Snakes.

    Lets put Snakes on the planes. That way birds will avoid the plains to avoid the snakes.

    I got that idea from a movie, I forgot what it was called.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  23. It wasn't a bird strike by knappe+duivel · · Score: 5, Funny

    It was a plane strike. Birds have feelings too, you insensitive clods!

  24. Re:Obligitory Joke by Chad+Birch · · Score: 2, Informative

    Yep, you sure did kill that. Apparently leaving out half of the text doesn't help.

    --
    Sturgeon was an optimist.
  25. Re:You are kidding arent you ? by Arancaytar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't feed him. He's been posting this for a long time. ;)

  26. what about audio? by mapkinase · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What's the audio reception spectrum of birds? Can we add some sound that we do not hear and they hear?

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  27. Now unemployed by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe if we just posted Cheney at the end of the runway with a shotgun...

    1. Re:Now unemployed by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Funny

      Maybe if we just posted Cheney at the end of the runway with a shotgun...

      You'd have a lot of dead pilots?

  28. Re:What about by c6gunner · · Score: 2, Informative

    And according to Wikipedia at least, a typical modern jet engine shunts dead bird parts through a bypass rather than through the engine.

    Not quite. What they're talking about there is the difference between a turbojet and a turbofan.

    People seem to assume that "the engine" is the entire thing you see hanging off the wing. Really, the engine is a fraction of the diameter of what you're seeing - a lot of the rest is plumbing and bypass ducts. The big fan you see on the front does the same job as a propeller, forcing large quantities of air back at relatively low speeds. On a large turbofan engine, the majority of that air will bypass the actual engine and get shunted out the back end. So depending on which part of the fan is hit, you could end up with bird parts going out with the bypass air instead of getting sucked into the engine. That way you just get damage to the fan, which is much safer and a relatively cheap fix. It's not really something that was designed to make bird-strikes less dangerous, though, it's just an inherent property of large turbofans. The bigger your bypass ratio, the more likely it is that the bird bypasses the engine.

  29. Re:What about by afidel · · Score: 2, Informative

    The engines aren't harmed, they are clogged! A basic part of testing new engines is firing chickens into them with an air cannon, the blades survive just fine but the engine might not operate. The idea of the testing is that the blades coming loose or shattering and taking out fuel lines and such is very bad, all commercial airplanes must be able to function with one engine down and multiple strikes are fortunately uncommon.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  30. Re:Take a cue from office buildings by pluther · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem there is that most modern jet craft move faster than your average office building.

    --
    If the masses can keep you down, you're not the Ubermensch.
  31. Major point they're missing by Guysmiley777 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The bird strikes did not occur near the airport. They occurred 2 minutes after takeoff at an altitude of 3,000+ feet. The aircraft was miles from the airport when it lost power.

    The techniques they use are valuable because they reduce the bird density right around the airfield, and having a multi-engine failure like what happened with 1549 had would be MUCH less survivable if it occurred immediately after takeoff.

    --
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  32. IPv6. NOW! by Piranhaa · · Score: 3, Funny

    If we FINALLY move to IPv6, there won't be nearly as many people using: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_over_Avian_Carriers , and thus, less birds hitting planes.

  33. Re:Take a cue from office buildings by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

    The problem there is that most modern jet craft move faster than your average office building.

    Oh sure, on average.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  34. Re:Birds thrown into engine by clem · · Score: 2, Funny

    With a special attachment, the engine also makes julienne fries!

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    Your courageous and selfless spelling corrections have made me a better person.
  35. Re:What about by LackThereof · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're a bit off here. It is NOT a requirement that an engine survive a bird ingestion, only that it shut down safely, i.e. without any of the fans coming apart. And engines do tend to take some significant damage when they ingest birds.

    To make things worse, the tests are done assuming a 4 lb. bird, but Canada Geese like the ones involved in the recent incident average 7-14 lbs.

    And the tests aren't actually done with chickens anymore. They use a block of gelatin now; much easier to clean up.

    --
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  36. Re:What about by MobyDisk · · Score: 5, Funny

    If birds are so tough, how come we don't just make the whole plane out of birds?

  37. Re:What about by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No problem. Just be prepared to pay five times as much for your tickets.

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    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  38. Re:What about by LackThereof · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bird bones are not the concern; they're hollow, lightweight, and brittle. It's the weighty mass of muscle that causes the damage.

    --
    Legalize recreational marijuana. Seriously.
  39. Re:What about by Country_hacker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hang on if I'm understanding what everyone is saying. We're going to take hundreds of tons of metal, people, and highly flammable liquid, hurl them into the air at high speeds, not just once but thousands of times per day all over the country, and not expect shit to happen?

    Don't get me wrong, I understand we want to do everything in our power to make flight as safe as possible. But this is the first known incident of a dual flameout due to bird strikes in the history of commercial flight, right? I'd say in the 70-odd years we've been doing this, that's low enough to be acceptable risk.

    --
    Never give any object more potential energy than you want it to have.