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Old Computers Resurrected As Instruments At Bletchley Park

arcticstoat writes with a snippet from bit-tech.com; musician Matthew Applegate "plans on assembling a virtual orchestra of 20 retired relics of computing at the National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park. The choice of venue will even allow Applegate to feature the infamous Colossus Mark 2 computer in the event, which was used for code-breaking in World War II and was recently reconstructed at Bletchley Park in 2007. ... A wide selection of computing fossils be used in Applegate's final musical presentation, which is called 'Obsolete?' This includes the Elliot 803 (a 1960s machine with 4KB of memory), the aforementioned Colossus Mark 2, a Bunsviga adding machine (pictured) and a punch card machine. As well as this, there are also some machines that will look nostalgically familiar to kids who grew up with the home computer generation, including a BBC Micro, an Atari 800XL, a Dragon 32 and an Amstrad CPC464." The article's list of the members of this "orchestra" makes an interesting checklist of computer hardware history.

109 comments

  1. Awesome by GMonkeyLouie · · Score: 5, Funny

    I fully approve. It's definitely time to rethink what obsolescence means, and this musical presentation seems like it will be amazing from an angle of reimagining what old computers are really for.

    I will take my kids to see it and tell them that when I'm old, I want them to arrange me in a formation with other old people and make us all make beautiful coincidental sounds that could be construed as music.

    1. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a bunch of bullshit.

    2. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *WHOOSH*

    3. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Colossus Mk 2 had a built-in FM synthesizer. People wrote music onto tape.

    4. Re:Awesome by wisty · · Score: 1

      But did it run Vista media player?

    5. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sometimes I really wonder if people post exchanges as AC just to make a joke in their final response to their response.

    6. Re:Awesome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here, and your ideas intrigue me. I wish to subscribe to your newsletter.

    7. Re:Awesome by Mr.+Bad+Example · · Score: 4, Funny

      > I want them to arrange me in a formation with other old people and
      > make us all make beautiful coincidental sounds that could be construed as music.

      Might I suggest Bach's "Get Off My Lawn and Fugue in D Minor"?

    8. Re:Awesome by ivucica · · Score: 1

      Agreed. I'm born in 1988, but war in Croatia took its toll. So, I was raised on computers in library: 386, old Macintosh II (at least I think that's its name). Also CPC464 was my first home computer. I still dream of coding my own mini-OS for CPC :)

    9. Re:Awesome by turgid · · Score: 1

      I still dream of coding my own mini-OS for CPC :)

      Then stop dreaming and start coding! :-)

    10. Re:Awesome by ivucica · · Score: 1

      Sadly, the Day is Not Long Enough (007) :/

    11. Re:Awesome by turgid · · Score: 1

      Oh yes it is! Believe me, but don't try to do everything at once. Start with, "Hello, world!" Before you know it you'll have multi-tasking. :-) Go on, I dare you :-)

    12. Re:Awesome by ivucica · · Score: 1

      Well, a week would probably be enough for a basic OS... if I had a day to begin with :P

    13. Re:Awesome by pwainwright · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Damn, that'll teach me not to throw out obsolete stuff. I wrote a simple piece of music software for my Amstrad CPC464 back in the mid-eighties. It took input from the keyboard (using shift/ctrl for sharp and flat, if I recall), displayed musical notation on screen and played it through the primitive sound chip.

      I eventually got it to play one of Bach's 48 (preludes & fugues). I seem to recall that it had 4 channels, so could cope with the 4-part counterpoint pretty well. The sound chip was horrible, but if you specified a rapidly decaying envelope it could sound very roughly like a plunckety-plunk "harpsichord".

      All gone now: It was stored on one of Alan Sugar's ridiculous 3 inch disks (not 3 1/2 or 5 1/4, and entirely proprietary to his toy computers).

  2. NO! Not Colossus! by jackb_guppy · · Score: 3, Funny

    Poor Forbin! He will be locked up alnight with that sex female computer scientist.

    1. Re:NO! Not Colossus! by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

      Poor Forbin! He will be locked up alnight with that sex female computer scientist.

      Parent is a reference to Colossus: The Forbin Project.

      You young whippersnappers that modded the parent off-topic can get off of my lawn now.

    2. Re:NO! Not Colossus! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? This is slashdot. There are no real men here on any other night either. And that includes you, by definition.

    3. Re:NO! Not Colossus! by Genda · · Score: 1

      Leading to horrible cliches like "Is that Colossus or are you just glad to see me!"

  3. Huh? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As well as this, there are also some machines that will look nostalgically familiar to kids who grew up with the home computer generation, including a BBC Micro, an Atari 800XL, a Dragon 32 and an Amstrad CPC464.

    What, no Apple ][?

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Huh? by lokedhs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Apple II was never big in Europe. The above-mentioned machines were much bigger back then. In fact, even though I was raised with computers during that time, I have never actually seen an Apple II in real life. The others, however, are very familiar to me.

    2. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Apple II was never big in Europe. The above-mentioned machines were much bigger back then. In fact, even though I was raised with computers during that time, I have never actually seen an Apple II in real life. The others, however, are very familiar to me.

      Oh, I understand that, but the Apple ][ predates most of the others and is worthy of an historical footnote. Besides, if they want to limit this to European brands, they should remove the Atari from the list as well.

    3. Re:Huh? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Aside from the Atari 800XL, the other computers were practically unknown in the U.S. Well, the Amstrad wasn't unknown, but the Amstrad never gained a significant following.

      The Apple II was one of the best selling "home computers," along with the Commodore 64 and 128 and (later) the Commodore Amiga line.

      FWIW, I've never seen an Atari 800XL IRL, either. ;) (But I have seen the Amstrad).

      I think the reason the Amstrad never caught on in the U.S. is because it was released in 1984, well after the CP/M and the Z80 were considered 'dead'. By that time, the IBM PC and PC/XT and its clones had pretty much taken over the business market and was making significant inroads at home, the Apple II owned the home and education markets, and the Mac had just debuted and was considered one of the coolest new machines ever. Then a year later, you had the 16-bit Atari ST and the Commodore Amiga, along with the the 16-bit IBM PC/AT and EGA graphics, the Amstrad CPC and it's puny 8-bit processor and limited memory just didn't stack up.

    4. Re:Huh? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Also, the BBC Micro was sold here... but was a complete and total flop, as it was, as I've heard it, quite expensive, and had half the RAM of the (much cheaper) Commodore 64 or the Apple //e. And, there wasn't a BBC computer literacy project here in the US, so... no incentive to buy THAT EXACT MODEL.

    5. Re:Huh? by danhuby · · Score: 1

      The BBC Micro was a completely different machine to the C64. It was built for schools, and so had a large metal case for robustness and extra slots on the PCB for upgrades (it could be upgraded significantly).

      Regarding the Apple II, I'm not sure it was even sold in the UK. Certainly I never saw one. The first Apple I saw or even heard of was a Mac which many schools had just one of (due to a supermarket-run Computers For Schools scheme iirc).

      Atari machines on the other hand were popular in the UK, but mainly with the 16 bit ST line... the 8 bit range were around but didn't sell as well.

    6. Re:Huh? by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Informative

      The bbc micro sat in a yellow injection moulded plastic case.

      It had no 'expansion slots', but it did have several connectors at the edge of the pcb that you could use for expansion (berg connectors).

      These included:

      - printer port
      - the 'tube', a bi-directional link for a second processor
      - the user port
      - the 1Mhz bus.

      Internally there were a number of option rom sockets, which with some trickery could be used for a ram expansion (bank switched 16 k windows).

      There were no 'slots' of any kind.

      I'm not sure which computer you are referring to here but I have never seen a bbc model b encased in anything other than plastic unless it was done as a custom job.

    7. Re:Huh? by EricTheRed · · Score: 1

      Apple II's were sold over here, they were just not that prevalent.

      I didn't see an Apple II until the early 90's but now have one in storage - not used it in about 10 years.

      I've got an Apple III as well and they are even rarer - didn't know they existed until I was given one instead of the owner dumping it.

      --
      Java gaming nut - http://www.retep.org/ or for the rail http://uktra.in/
    8. Re:Huh? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      large metal case ? you must be referring to some bbc model that I'm not familiar with, I thought I had all of them! Especially the 'slots' bit is somewhat confusing, do you by chance mean the option rom sockets or do you mean the berg connectors at the bottom ?

    9. Re:Huh? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      Comparing the bbc to the commodore is like comparing a very well made german car to a zastava.

    10. Re:Huh? by old+dr+omr · · Score: 1

      I worked in a local authority computer workshop in the 80s and there was a period when BBC micros were in very short supply. During this time we were getting imports from Germany and these BBC micros had a different spec to the uk ones. One major difference was the whole motherboard was enclosed in a very sturdy metal faraday cage. Presumaby german rules on RF interference were tougher than ours. On another note regarding Apple IIs. I'm a Brit and I learned to program on one of those and would love to see one again. My best memory of the apple II was that the ref manual had the assembler listing for the OS printed in the back. I still have it now. Those were the days ........

    11. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They might have been thinking about the Microvitec CUB monitors, which were a common display for BBC Micros in schools - these I remember having metal cases.

    12. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Master 128 (B+? I forget) had two cartridge expansion slots in the top right hand, just above the keyboard. They were covered by sprung flaps. He might be thinking of these.

    13. Re:Huh? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Informative
      As someone who did development for Apple ][ add-on hardware in the UK, I can tell you the APPLE ][ was HUGE in the UK. its penetration of the business market was incredible, because you could not run a business without Visicalc if the competition had it.

      Only businesses with a PDP11 or DG Nova did not need an Apple ][, The Apple ][ cost about GBP100 and used about 30W, while a PDP11 or DG Nova cost at least GBP10,000, and used about 30kW.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    14. Re:Huh? by hattig · · Score: 1

      The Apple II cost a lot more than that in the UK. Around £1000 (I'd have to look up the prices in the old computer mags I have), so it's no surprise that it never got popular in the home. Acorn should have made a home version of the BBC micro - I guess that was the Electron that sadly never did that well.

      What was popular in small business was the Amstrad PCW series of CP/M systems (that came with a word processor out of the box) between 1985 and 1992.

    15. Re:Huh? by grumling · · Score: 1

      But because it used an ARM chip, lots of us use its descendants every day to make phone calls.

      --
      "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
    16. Re:Huh? by wwwillem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Internally there were a number of option rom sockets, which with some trickery could be used for a ram expansion (bank switched 16 k windows).

      I designed and built an expansion board for these 12 additional (4 on the motherboard) bank switched ROMs. I sold 100 of those (as a kit) in Holland. Must have been 1983/84. I still have one of these lying on the desk in my basement. :-) Sweet memories....

      --
      Browsers shouldn't have a back button!! It's all about going forward...
    17. Re:Huh? by wwwillem · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong!! The BBC Micro had a 6502, just like the Apple ][ or the Commodore 64.

      The successor of the BBC Micro was the Acorn Archimedes, based on a RISC CPU developed by Acorn. This chip is the one that later became the ARM chip, now found in many phones and PDAs.

      --
      Browsers shouldn't have a back button!! It's all about going forward...
    18. Re:Huh? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      The Apple /// wasn't that common here, thanks to major design flaws on the first version, causing it to completely flop, and nobody bought the ///+ after the fiasco with the near-100% failure rate of the first shipments of the original ///.

    19. Re:Huh? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      But I'm guessing consumers here looked at the spec sheets, saw the Commodore was cheaper and had more stuff, and had a MUCH, MUCH larger user base here, and went for it. :)

    20. Re:Huh? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Well, technically, that CPU was the ARM all along...

      (I've done a fair amount of research on the things, and I'm trying to get a RiscPC - which runs either an ARM6, ARM7, or StrongARM - but originally was going to try to get one of the original models. Kinda tricky here in the US, as Acorn never officially sold any ARM-based machines (or any machines other than the BBC Micro B) here. They apparently were planning on selling the A3000 in Canada, but I don't think that happened.)

    21. Re:Huh? by janrinok · · Score: 1

      [quote]Besides, if they want to limit this to European brands, they should remove the Atari from the list as well.[/quote] [p]No, that is not what they want to do. They want to include those computers that were [b]popular[/p] in Europe, not limit the collection to those that might have been produced here. I wonder if they want to take ownership of my original Nascom 1 and Nascom 2, complete with 5.25" floppy drives and a whopping 5Mb (yes - Mb) hard drive?

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    22. Re:Huh? by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      Oh, I understand that, but the Apple ][ predates most of the others and is worthy of an historical footnote. Besides, if they want to limit this to European brands, they should remove the Atari from the list as well.

      Where did it say they wanted to do that? I think they were focusing on computers that were popular here. Which obviously biases it towards UK machines, but doesn't exclude American ones.

      While the Atari 800XL was never as popular here (or as well-supported) as the Spectrum, C64 and Amstrad CPC, it still had a notable user base.

      Dixons (UK electronics chain) sold a lot of them at knock-down prices during the mid-80s.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    23. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Reminds me of a recent console.
      Y'know, that box with an X on it.

      'cept the idiots keep buying it anyway.

    24. Re:Huh? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 1

      >they should remove the Atari from the list as well.
      But as the OP said, the Apple II was fairly rare (I've only ever seen two examples in the wild and one in a shop) but the Atari's were reasonably popular as the preferred state of the art home micro until the C64 came along.

      --
      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    25. Re:Huh? by bhtooefr · · Score: 1

      Well, the Apple /// did have overheating problems, but it also had some artificial limitations imposed.

      It actually had additional hardware installed to keep Apple II software (it was backwards compatible) from accessing more than 48k RAM, or the newer graphics modes, or more than 40 columns. Yeah.

      (The reason for this was, they were trying to kill the Apple II. The problem was, the Apple II had a huge software base, and some of this software base had been developed to take advantage of third-party add-ons to add more RAM or 80 column modes - for that matter, there was a *FIRST*-party 16k RAM addon to take a 48k system to 64k. And, even though all those features were built into the /// hardware, they were disabled from the Apple II emulation mode, because Apple really didn't want people trying to use those features for Apple II software.)

  4. Infamous? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why is the Colossus "infamous"? It's famous, and it's use saved thousands of lives and shortened the war.

            Brett

    1. Re:Infamous? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why is the Colossus "infamous"? It's famous, and it's use saved thousands of lives and shortened the war.

      Brett

      Possibly the submitter is German.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    2. Re:Infamous? by Fishchip · · Score: 2, Funny

      It's infamous. You know, -more- than famous.

    3. Re:Infamous? by Soulshift · · Score: 2, Funny

      Like how inflammable is more than... flammable?

      --
      node-def: a tactical hacking sim. Now in open beta.
    4. Re:Infamous? by pushing-robot · · Score: 2, Funny

      Why is the Colossus "infamous"? It's famous, and it's use saved thousands of lives and shortened the war.

      Because of that one time it took over the world.

      Sheesh, kids these days. No knowledge of history.

      --
      How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    5. Re:Infamous? by carlzum · · Score: 1

      Thank you, I thought there was some nefarious event in Colossus' history that I wasn't aware of. I spent 20 minutes searching the web for stories about chained-up computer scientists or it's role in bombing orphanages.

    6. Re:Infamous? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Pining for the good old days?

                Brett

    7. Re:Infamous? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Kids, eh? I've *dropped* more card decks than you have *punched*, sonny! I watched that movie *when it came out*, and before that chick was married to Mongo OR Webster's mom. That movie, and prisoner episode The General was when I first realized that computers were intrinsically evil. I have seen nothing since to alter that opinion.

      BTW, before you go look it up, what was the name of the degenerate atheistic prevert Commie computer that it linked up with? I know that off the top of my head.

            Brett

    8. Re:Infamous? by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Either German or questionably literate...

    9. Re:Infamous? by danhuby · · Score: 1

      Confusing 'famous' with 'infamous' probably.

    10. Re:Infamous? by jacquesm · · Score: 1

      more likely for the fjords...

    11. Re:Infamous? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I watched that movie *when it came out*, and before that chick was married to Mongo ...

      I don't know what you are talking about. You kids are making me feel old.

      Movies? Sheesh! In my day, we only had Projecting Kinetoscopes for entertainment.

    12. Re:Infamous? by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Possibly the submitter is German.

      No, if the submitter was German, he would be complaining about the lack of recognition for Konrad Zuse (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konrad_Zuse.

      And no, I had never heard of him either, until I visited Germany.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    13. Re:Infamous? by archshade · · Score: 1

      The Soviet computer is called Guardian - when they connect together they become Unity.

      --
      Most Damage is done by people who are AWAKE
    14. Re:Infamous? by fbjon · · Score: 1

      Damn, I haven't seen that movie. Could someone who has please tell me why everyone is about fall over or have already gone horizontal, and why everyone generally looks pretty uncomfortable in the poster?

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
    15. Re:Infamous? by Scottar · · Score: 1

      In-famous is when you're MORE than famous. This computer Colossus, he's not just famous, he's IN-famous. 100,000 pesos to perform with this Colossus, who's probably the biggest computer to come out of Bletchley! Man I'm bored

    16. Re:Infamous? by Fishchip · · Score: 1

      At least someone got it. Last time I make a Three Amigos joke around here.

    17. Re:Infamous? by Brett+Buck · · Score: 1

      Eh, projecting kinetoscopes, dang fool kids. Magic lanterns were good enough for us, and we were darn glad to have them.

                  Brett

  5. a bit more useful by johnjones · · Score: 4, Informative
  6. Re:Neat! by ScrewMaster · · Score: 1

    Why the fuck is my browser choking on pixel.quantserver.com?? what is that?

    I dunno ... put Privoxy on your box and point your browser at it. I'll bet your problem goes away.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  7. Dear god... by detox.method() · · Score: 1

    50 years from now, they'll be using the 'obsolete' BlueGene/L to do stuff like this...

    1. Re:Dear god... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i laughed

    2. Re:Dear god... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      150 years from now the machines will be using 'obsolete' humans to do stuff like this.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  8. Symphony for Dot Matrix Printers by eyrieowl · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I highly recommend "The Symphony for Dot Matrix Printers", by The User. You can find it on eMusic I think (probably elsewhere as well). It's like being in the computer lab of yore, but with style. :)

    1. Re:Symphony for Dot Matrix Printers by Vectronic · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Re:Symphony for Dot Matrix Printers by jimmydevice · · Score: 1

      While at Portland State University in 1975, A friend, Rodney Grimes ( a guy who could recite Pi to 1000 digits )
      composed a asr33 drum solo for 3 TTY's on paper tape that played Iron Butterfly's In-a-gadda-divida.
      It was incomprehensible, but amusing to watch.
      Fun was cutting out paper dolls and obscene messages on a IBM 1403 which usually jammed the printer.

    3. Re:Symphony for Dot Matrix Printers by cibyr · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of the Big Ideas (don't get any) remix of Radiohead's "Nude".

      Thoroughly worth watching, but feel free to skip to the beginning of the music at about 1:10.

      --
      It's not exactly rocket surgery.
  9. music by nnet · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm guessing this won't be a progressive rock thing....

    1. Re:music by catmistake · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing this won't be a progressive rock thing....

      depends on the cymbol selection, I believe... I think its the splash

      I hope this isn't just the start of the Next British Invasion... following Bletchley Park in rapid succession come moppy obsolete cpu orchestras from Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham... a sensation sweeps in from both coasts causing teenage girls to rush around in bunches and sceam uncontrollably... a teen in Tulsa spikes his hair and dyes it purple... t-shirt sales go through the roof... tragedy strikes when a rare mini computer and a popular classic calculator are lost when their plane goes down in a storm... Palm is dead Palm is dead... rock music is again splintered or changed forever ...
        that kind of thing.

    2. Re:music by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The way the economy is going, anything selling "through the roof" is welcomed. Except for stocks, you pussies.

  10. Re:Can they run Linux? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... and do they boot it faster than Vista on current PCs?

    Speaking as a former Atari 800XL owner, no. In fact, it got to a point where you could memorize the exact pattern of beepbeeeepbeenbeepbeeeeenbeepbeepbebp..*drive rev.. drive rev*...*beep beeeeep been beeeeen beep...*... and have your own little internal count-down. And, on top of that, it booted into the app you were using. Wanna start another app? Turn off machine, insert new disk, turn it on and hold down the Option key.

    In short: your quip was incredibly cheap and utterly unfunny to anybody who actually knows anything about the topic.

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  11. Re:Can they run Linux? by achurch · · Score: 1

    Speaking as a former Atari 800XL owner, no. In fact, it got to a point where you could memorize the exact pattern of beepbeeeepbeenbeepbeeeeenbeepbeepbebp..*drive rev.. drive rev*...*beep beeeeep been beeeeen beep...*... and have your own little internal count-down.

    You lucky folks with a disk drive had it good. I had to sit around and wait while my Atari 410 cassette recorder shoveled its bits into the system at an amazing 40 bytes per second. (At least it let you hear the audio track, so you could have cassettes that played music while they loaded.)

  12. Instrument? by raind · · Score: 1

    A drum is a instrument. A computer - well could be, but for real.

    --
    Get up!
  13. Re:Can they run Linux? by a09bdb811a · · Score: 1

    What software did that music accompany?

  14. Why no Sinclair ZX-81? by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I know that the venerable '81 had no "sound" but it could make noise through it's cassette interface ... and somewhere I have an old book for ZX-81 machine code programming which has a program which would play music out though the TV's FM audio ... but it does require de-tuning the channel frequency just a little bit because the '81 doesn't have a audio modulator either.

    I really enjoyed my visit to Bletchley Park back in 2005.... wouldn't mind spending another relaxing and pleasant day there again in the future. Just this little problem of being 6000+ miles away.

    (The Beeb has a fairly sophisticated Yamaha sound chip ... for some reason, whenever I think of that machine, the tune to Repton plays repeatedly in my mind... along with the 'dings' when a diamond is collected)

    --
    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
    1. Re:Why no Sinclair ZX-81? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think there's a classic line in Red Dwarf .... something like "Starbug has crashed more times than a ZX-80!" :)

  15. a dragon 32 :) ? by jacquesm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I had one of those beasts, it was a british clone of the TRS-80 color computer.

    6809, the 32k of ram was actually 64k and if you fiddled a bit with the memory controller you could copy the rom to ram and modify the code. Quite a nice little computer!

    I wished someone would keep such a line of machines alive for kids today to learn how to code on. There is absolutely no way you're going to completely 'grok' that machine on your desktop, one of these small machines you actually stand a chance.

    Best school I ever had...

  16. Re:Can they run Linux? by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 1

    hmmm. Now you have me thinking. I have a couple of TRS-80s in the attic... I wonder if anyone has ever gotten linux running on them.

    --
    This space available.
  17. Re:Can they run Linux? by Saffaya · · Score: 1

    You should have tried a C64 loading a floppy diskette. Took almost as long as the ATARI loaded a cassette :)

  18. Sinclair Machines by turgid · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm more surprised there are no Sinclair machines in the orchestra (ZX81, ZX Spectrum) since they were what drove the home computer revolution of the early 80s in the UK.

    The ZX81 was incredibly primitive in order to get its price below £100. I think it was the first ever computer you could buy for under £100. It had no colour and no sound, 1k of RAM in its base configuration and 8k of ROM that managed to include some very useful floating-point maths!

    There was a hack you could do to in machine code get sound out of it. The cassette interface, for loading and saving programs to tape, made its way to the TV set. It was a bit in an IO register. The CPU was responsible for the TV display, so the screen went funny black and white patterns when it was doing tape IO. Usually you had the TV sound turned off. You could write precise timing loops in machine code to toggle the bit and to generate musical notes.

    There was a ZX80/81 machine code book by Toni Baker which had a program to do this. You could play the ZX81 like a piano. The program was only a few hundred bytes long.

    The Spectrum took this idea a bit further. The screen was generated by the ULA, so the processor could do sound and tape IO without harming the display. Sound was a single channel through a tiny build in loud-speaker which was modulated using a single bit of an IO register... very similar to tape IO :-)

    The Spectrum 128 which came out years later, had an AY-3-8192 3-channel sound chip in addition to the beeper :-)

  19. CPU complexity now sufficient for creative output by lbschenkel · · Score: 1

    CPU complexity now sufficient for creative output:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c4nhGS0OL4

  20. C.O.P.S by Sobieski · · Score: 1

    They are useful.

    They are fruitful.

    Everything that boots is beautiful!

    Built to last... the future is the past!

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-c4nhGS0OL4

    --
    Particles, stuff that matters.
  21. Re:Can they run Linux? by ladadadada · · Score: 1

    I used ring up my mate and tell him to start loading a game into his C64 before walking over to his place. We'd usually have time for a snack before the tape had fully loaded. So no... somewhat slower than Vista.

    On the other hand, I had an Apple ][e at the same time and even including the time it took to find the correct 5 1/4 inch floppy disk in one of the many boxes of disks we had, boot the computer and load the entire game, it was still faster than Vista is these days. The downside, of course, was that it only had 16 shades of green available to it and high resolution mode meant 192 x 280 pixels.

    --
    Sig matters not. Judge me by my sig, do you?
  22. Oblig. Sam and Max by perlith · · Score: 2, Interesting
  23. Pictured? by Binestar · · Score: 2, Funny

    This includes the Elliot 803 (a 1960s machine with 4KB of memory), the aforementioned Colossus Mark 2, a Bunsviga adding machine (pictured) and a punch card machine.

    I read the slashdot summary and I have to say, the Bunsviga adding machine looks a lot like a grounding plug.

    --
    Do you Gentoo!?
  24. Tune that 800XL by grumling · · Score: 1

    Let's hope he knows how to program the Pokey chip for 16 bit sound, otherwise it will play out of tune:

    http://www.atarimagazines.com/compute/issue34/112_1_16-BIT_ATARI_MUSIC.php

    --
    "Well, good luck finding a judge that doesn't run a bestiality site."
  25. modems? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where are the 3000 baud modems? the faster modems are screetchy, so the slower ones should be more sing-song. (I'm sort of guessing, as got into the tech biz when 28.8 models were the dial-up rage). I always loved the techy-sounding "bing-bong" of the 56Ks in their day.

  26. There are 3 valid spellings for "Elliott" by Locke2005 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This includes the Elliot 803
    I think you mean the Elliott 803 You're welcome.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:There are 3 valid spellings for "Elliott" by Julo1 · · Score: 1

      What a memory. I used an Elliot 803b (8kwords - 2 instructions and a modifier per word!). The Library was handwritten (really a manual) by Hoare. A great start in CS. Had a nice Algol68 compiler and it played music! (AFAICR the MSB of a word was fed into a speaker - the fetch rate had to be sonic! - the machine could run almost 2000 instructions/second). BTW some micros popular in Europe - such as Sinclair based on Z80 ages after Elliot and far from it's style - - are completely forgotten?

  27. Apple II was sold in UK, but not in great numbers by Dogtanian · · Score: 2, Informative

    Apple II's were sold over here, they were just not that prevalent.

    Yes; the UK hospital my Dad worked at had Apple IIs, but this was one of the few (if only) places I saw them in the UK. Had I not seen them there, it's quite possible that I'd never have seen one at all.

    They actually sold Euro-specific versions; reading this I find out that (supposedly) these were mono-only (yuk!) because the smart but NTSC-specific hack Woz used to get crude colour on the original didn't work with PAL.

    This explains why my Dad (who used the things quite extensively) was never aware that the Apple II was supposedly capable of colour. I found this surprising, even allowing for the fact that all the ones at the hospital only had green-screen monitors.

    I suspect that since the Euro Apples were mono only (regardless of what they were plugged into), references to any colour facilities would have been removed from the manuals. (Assuming they left the firmware relating to the U.S. colour facilities in the ROM for compatibility).

    Anyway, I'd guess that the combination of high imported prices and reduced spec hurt its European popularity initially- and that as a result it wouldn't have achieved the critical mass and network effects required to ensure continued popularity in the face of newer and better-specified computers (unlike in the U.S.).

    I mean, I don't know how much the Apple II was circa 1981/82, but I doubt that it would have been cheaper than the somewhat high-end and better-specified BBC Micro. And in the absence of any significant pre-existing support for the Apple, I know which one I'd have gone for.

    I've got an Apple III as well and they are even rarer - didn't know they existed until I was given one instead of the owner dumping it.

    I don't know when he dumped it, but I'd assume that any Apple IIIs are rare enough to be worth a bit now...?

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  28. 100 quid? Bulls***! by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

    As someone who did development for Apple ][ add-on hardware in the UK, I can tell you the APPLE ][ was HUGE in the UK.

    Huge would be, at best, a relative term. It may have had some popularity behind the scenes in businesses (still being in short trousers during the early 80s, I can't really comment on that). I know that my Dad used them in his work at a hospital.

    But even that latter example was (and is) about the only place that I've seen Apple II in the flesh. They were also bordering on nonexistent in the UK educational field and as mass-market home computers.

    Only businesses with a PDP11 or DG Nova did not need an Apple ][, The Apple ][ cost about GBP100

    £100? I'm calling bullshit on that, and it makes me question the truth of what you said above.

    The integer-only, black-and-white, touch keyboard ZX80 was a big deal when it came out in 1980 as the first computer under £100. The ubiquitous rubber-key ZX Spectrum (cheapass peoples' favourite) was £125 for the 16K version when it came out in 1982. And this was during the Apple II's American heyday.

    I doubt that the Apple II was *ever* sold for anything even in the same ballpark as £100, even latterly when it was dated and outspecced.

    BTW, Visicalc was also available for other computers such as the IBM PC, Atari 800 and Commodore Pet.

    --
    "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
    1. Re:100 quid? Bulls***! by Curmudgeonlyoldbloke · · Score: 1

      £100? I'm calling bullshit on that

      You could be charitable and assume he's just missed a zero off the end...

      From what I remember* of 1980/1981 prices, and HP-85/86 was about 3k with interface cards, a Sharp MZ80B a few hundred quid, so for an Apple 2 (with a CPM card, which I can just about remember using) 1-2k sounds about right for 1980.

      *it was a long time ago.

    2. Re:100 quid? Bulls***! by Dogtanian · · Score: 1

      You could be charitable and assume he's just missed a zero off the end...

      You're right; after I'd posted that I realised that I kneejerk responded to what was probably an honest mistake.

      It didn't help that I was already somewhat sceptical about his claim that the Apple II was "huge" in the UK. I felt (and still feel) that this was somewhat misleading, although on the smaller scale of an earlier era (pre-Spectrum/C64/PC) and in the field he was working in, he may have had a case. However, I still see no evidence that the Apple II was popular in the same large-scale way that (apparently) it was in the states, and it was certainly never a mass market machine in the way that the later 8-bits were.

      --
      "Slashdot - News and Chat Sites Deviant". (Click "homepage" link above for details).
  29. Such a waste of power... by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

    Not that I disapprove in theory, but it's fast getting to the point where I can't really justify turning on anything that draws over 5 watts of power to do any sort of computing, aside from my high-powered CS research.

    On the other hand, this is art, so cost is irrelevant.

  30. Who's responsible? by visible.frylock · · Score: 1

    A wide selection of computing fossils be used in Applegate's final musical presentation,

    Ok, who was the wiseass who invited the RNC to start writing /. summaries?

    --
    Billy Brown rides on. Yolanda Green bypasses Gary White.
  31. Relics ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whaddya mean 'relics'? I still use my mighty Atari 400. I've cheated though....soldered in a humongous 48KB memory expansion into it.

  32. Pretty weak on the Apple front by ehintz · · Score: 1

    A 5500/275? Bizarre choice to represent Apple. As others said above, the Apple II would be the logical choice. But if going with a Mac, one of the original all-in-ones (anything from the 128k to the SE/30, really) would be good. But a 5500/275? Those were pretty crap Macs.

    --
    ehintz
  33. Apple II in UK was more business than home by Shirotae · · Score: 1

    My memory of the machines of the era was that the Apple II was too expensive in the UK to be widely used as a home computer. Even the BBC Micro was a bit on the expensive side and most UK home users of the time had one of the Sinclair machines that were much cheaper.

    The company I worked for had an Apple II bought specifically to run Visicalc. As far as I remember, this was the main driver for sales of Apple II in the UK until the arrival of the IBM PC and Lotus 1-2-3.

  34. Re:Can they run Linux? by achurch · · Score: 1

    It was used with all the games I had at the time--let's see if I can remember; my German has suffered greatly over the intervening years:
    - Bilderpuzzle (Memory-like card matching game)
    - Seeschlacht (Battleship-like game)
    - Fische Fischen (fishing game)
    - Rasenmaeher ("Lawnmower"--try and mow the lawn without running into obstacles or out of gas, or something like that)