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Places Where the World's Tech Pools, Despite the Internet

Slatterz writes "A decade ago people were talking about the death of distance, and how the internet would make physical geography irrelevant. This has not come to pass; there are still places around the world that are hubs of technology just as there are for air travel, product manufacturing or natural resource exploitation. This list of the ten best IT centres of excellence includes some interesting trivia about Station X during the Second World War, why Romania is teeming with software developers, Silicon Valley, Fort Meade Maryland, and Zhongguancun in China, where Microsoft is building its Chinese headquarters."

45 of 229 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Make physical geography irrelevant by stonedcat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Anyone else picture a guy jumping into a cab and telling the driver to "follow that building"?

    --
    You can't take the sky from me.
  2. World's Tech Pools by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Do these pools drain into the series of tubes that makes up the internet?

  3. Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by cryfreedomlove · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Silicon Valley is special to me because of its cultural diversity. In one medium sized company you can work shoulder to shoulder with people from every major world ethnic group and every major world religion (including no religion). They work together, peacefully, to make better lives for themselves and their children. Look around the rest of the world. This place is unique and special. I see lots of other places around the world where folks insist on segregating themselves by ethnicity and/or religion. They must hate my home, Silicon Valley.

    Peace.

    1. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by nloop · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And they all happen to be male.

    2. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by langelgjm · · Score: 5, Funny

      I see lots of other places around the world where folks insist on segregating themselves by ethnicity and/or religion.

      Yeah, I can't think of any fanatic groups of people who cling to various beliefs like so many religions, segregating themselves from others.

      Excuse me while I go sacrifice a goat to Larry Wall.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    3. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by maxume · · Score: 2, Informative

      He prefers pink unicorns (6 at a time if you can manage it).

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by cyn1c77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Silicon Valley is special to me because of its cultural diversity. In one medium sized company you can work shoulder to shoulder with people from every major world ethnic group and every major world religion (including no religion). They work together, peacefully, to make better lives for themselves and their children. Look around the rest of the world. This place is unique and special. I see lots of other places around the world where folks insist on segregating themselves by ethnicity and/or religion. They must hate my home, Silicon Valley. Peace.

      Hate to break it to you, but this happens in most of the United States. In my experience, a lot of the people in California just think they are special.

      I used to live in California. They may not discriminate on ethnicity or religion, but go visit the Bay Area with an NRA teeshirt and a rifle to hunt some deer and see how nice everyone is to you.

    5. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by cyn1c77 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Probably directly proportional to how nice you are to animals. In some places, they don't like it when you shoot animals for fun.

      Thank you for proving my point.

      I actually don't hunt myself, but I am of the opinion that animals need to die for humans to live and I would have no problem killing something that I needed to eat. If someone actually wants to go through with all the BS it takes to hunt nowdays (hunting permit/draw, gun permit, learning to shoot reliably under pressure, finding the animal, skinning the animal and packing it out), more power to them. It's a little piece of history that most of us don't appreciate about when we are in a hurry to buy our chicken and cow meat in the supermarket, on the way home to watch Survivor or get on the internet.

      People were meant to kill animals and plants to eat them and use them as resources to live. Much in the same way that animals kill each other for life to continue. The key is to do it responsibly, like the other animals do.

      Sometimes, humans even need to die for other humans to live.

      Welcome to the real world, it's a messy place.

    6. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by DigiShaman · · Score: 3, Informative

      FYI, most (if not all) hunters eat what they kill. It's not like anything is going to waste.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by Kaboom13 · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's why people normally hunt for deer in forests, not suburban neighborhoods. New Yorkers are also surprisingly closed minded, they got mad when I went duck hunting with my shotgun in Central Park.

    8. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, we call them H-1B's. In other news, our local unemployment rate is now above 10%.

      Silicon Valley is special to me because of its cultural diversity. In one medium sized company you can work shoulder to shoulder with people from every major world ethnic group...

      Can you assure us that those unemployed can cover the unfilled positions? When I used to interview people (the UK, I know, not the same, but it seems to be in a similar situation) we could not fill positions (even entry level ones) because most students were going for soft option education in University (media studies, photography, film making, etc) instead of science and engineering, which is the exact opposite of what has happened in other countries.

      Also kids from other countries have lots of experience under their belt: in the UK university is only 3 years, and very often kids take a gap year, that is all great and good, but people their same age elsewhere will have 4 or 5 years university under their belts and they don't take gap years but instead start working, so when you get both of them in front of you it is frankly a no contest.

      --
      IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    9. Re:Silicon Valley = Cultural Diversity by catmistake · · Score: 2, Funny

      For all hunters, Hunting is violent. But its not about the violence, right? Most, if not all hunting is fun, right? But its not about the fun. Its about life and death, the struggle for survival, and the thrill of having your life in the balance... because in the bush its either you (and your scoped semi-auto big cal rifel) ... or the beast (a fearless big eyed doe, or viscious sandhill crane, or ... the big game... a feral pig with a furious squeel!).

      The inherent danger (killing a loved one in a drunkin' rage or your son killing the neighbor boy accidently) is a small price to pay ... people gotta eat, right?
      Now, I have heard rumors of this magical place where you can just pick pre-killed food up ready to cook or even serve... where hunting is seen as so unnecessary its even vain... but I think this... whatsitcalled... "civilization," is just a fantasy.

  4. Zhongguancun is not a city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's a part of Haidian district in Beijing. As an expat living there, my friends and I used to take day trips ($6 for a 45-minute cab ride) down there to buy cheap computer parts at enormous (and always packed) indoor markets.

  5. Not just Fort Meade - all of the DC area by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 4, Informative

    All of the VA/MD area around Washington is a big center for computers/IT. NIST is in Gaithersburg, MD and DARPA in Virginia Square, VA, as well as several universities (e.g., UMD, JHU) that are doing interesting research in human language technology - a big area of interest for the military and intelligence communities. Lots of major corporations have facilities in the area, too - IBM, SRI, and BBN to name a few.

    1. Re:Not just Fort Meade - all of the DC area by simonv · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not to mention the Dulles Technology Corridor.

  6. Summing up the .com boom/bust nicely by JoeMerchant · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Silicon Valley:

    it is the kind of place that inspires people with money to take a punt at a seemingly dumb idea.

    Remember that: inspire people with money.

  7. Parent's basement by syousef · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't think we can overlook the fact that tech pools in parent's basements all around the world. Spooky!

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  8. Top Places ... by __aajwxe560 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The list:

    10. Boston
    9. Romania
    8. Fort Meade, Maryland
    7. Finland
    6. Zhongguancun, China
    5. San Fransisco
    4. Japan
    3. Bangalore
    2. Taiwan
    1. Silicon Valley

    1. Re:Top Places ... by clarkkent09 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's funny how it breaks down the Bay Area into San Francisco and Silicon Valley while on the other hand it puts entire Japan (population 130 mil) as one entry.

      --
      Negative moral value of force outweighs the positive value of good intentions.
    2. Re:Top Places ... by amerinese · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're absolutely right. In Taiwan, you see the same clustering effects with most of the semiconductor fabs (TSMC, UMC), chip designers, flat panel manufacturers, electronics designers all clustered around Hsinchu and the Hsinchu Science Park. Taiwan's "Silicon Valley" or technology hub is Hsinchu.

      In Taipei, about one hour north, there are a growing number of software firms.

      In Tainan, in southern Taiwan, there also is a cluster of flat panel and solar green energy firms.

      Note though, that compared to many other parts of the world, Taiwan is a fairly small place. On top of that, the high speed rail shrinks the distance between all the major cities so that the whole island in some way could legitimately be considered one large cluster. There certainly has been a spreading out of firms from Hsinchu to Taoyuan (30 minutes north) and Taipei (1 hour north), besides the clusters in central and southern Taiwan.

      (Off topic, there are also a bunch of clusters for precision tools, bicycles, and many other industries! But I suppose none of those could possibly be conducted over internet)

    3. Re:Top Places ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, this is hardly a definite list, it was just an off the top from two guys. In the tradition of "two points makes a trend line", we have Finland, b/c they are the (original) home of Linus Torvalds and also Nokia. What about Israel, Cambridge (UK), South Korea, Austin TX, New York City etc.

      Enjoy, but take it with a barrel of salt.

    4. Re:Top Places ... by Snowblindeye · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's funny how it breaks down the Bay Area into San Francisco and Silicon Valley while on the other hand it puts entire Japan (population 130 mil) as one entry.

      Yeah, weird how they didn't even explain that in the article. Oh wait... they did!

      The whole San Francisco entry basically talks about why they made it a separate entry from Silicon Valley, and how its different.

      From the article:

      When we were coming up with this list I joked that San Francisco should be considered a separate region from Silicon Valley if only because companies from the valley actually turn a profit at some point. The differences between the two areas, however, are distinct and have become more apparent in recent years.

      On the surface, it seems like San Francisco is sort of the mouthpiece for Silicon Valley; a place where the reporters and PR staff are kept so that they don't bother the engineers down in Palo Alto and Cupertino.

      In reality, San Francisco has a technology sector all its own, one which blossomed with the rise of the "Web 2.0" era. Because an internet-based service doesn't require a large lab or factory space, startups were able to move from garages to small offices and apartments.

      Today, companies such as Salesforce.com and Craigslist maintain their headquarters in San Francisco, while web sites such as Twitter have taken up residence in the trendy South of Market neighbourhood and made the former warehouse district the new hot place to find a start-up.

      [...]

      Silicon Valley is where you go to start up a business that needs lots of space to grow. San Francisco is where you come if you're a small services startup with low headcount that wants somewhere with good coffee and the best sushi this side of the Pacific.

      Shaun and I may have had a giggle about the loss-making side of the business but the fact remains that online is king here.

      [...]

      The city is the heart of IT innovation, even if Silicon Valley is the soul.

  9. Chile by cenc · · Score: 2, Informative

    I run a relocation biz in Chile. Chile is one of the most wired countries in South America.

    Quality of life trumps connection in my experience.

    I have a large pool of clients that are serious IT people that left the rest of the crazy world. They simple would prefer an o.k. connection, and a safe stable quiet place to work and for their families to live.

    There is very little going on inside Chile as far as the IT industry is concerned, but it is a nice place to work compared to the rest of the World. They are progressively moving in bigger numbers for the lifestyle, not the connection.

  10. Geeks live where they want to live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Richard Florida (an economics prof.) wondered why his home town didn't keep the geeks that graduated from his school. They would graduate and then move elsewhere. Hi-tech companies couldn't get employees in spite of the fact that they graduated within five miles of the company.

    What Florida discovered was that geeks want to live in certain places and not others. He wrote lots of papers and finally produced a popular book, 'The Rise of the Creative Class'.

    He pointed out how Silicon Valley was able to flourish in spite of the fact that Boston was established in the hi-tech game. In Boston, employers can block employees from taking their knowledge to competing companies. In California, they can't.

    Lots of things determine whether geeks will gather in a particular place. The place I would look for the next hi-tech paradise is southern Ontario. It has all the characteristics Florida found that attract geeks and hi-tech companies.

  11. Yep, the internet did the opposite by heroine · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The internet concentrated the jobs instead of spreading them out. Now if you're not geographically in Silicon Valley, your job can be done in Taiwan, so all the job seekers come to Silicon Valley. In the old days, you could have gotten a job in Nebraska. Not anymore. No-one even knows what Nebraska is anymore.

    1. Re:Yep, the internet did the opposite by Reality+Master+201 · · Score: 4, Funny

      No-one even knows what Nebraska is anymore.

      I think that'd make a fascinating poll; I wonder how many US citizens actually couldn't tell you what what Nebraska is.

  12. there's something terribly oxymoronic by toby · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...in putting "Microsoft headquarters" and "centres of excellence" in the same paragraph.

    --
    you had me at #!
  13. Re:Guess they forgot about Amazon by baxissimo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This list is just silly. I mean Japan?! Come on. Japan is the size of the entire east coast of the US. How much sense would it make to put "The entire east coast" as one of the top 10 "places" where Tech is pooling. None. This list is nonsense.

  14. Missing at least two by d3matt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They're for sure missing the "telecom corridor" in the DFW area (hello, TI, inventor of the silicon transistor!) and "research triangle" in North Carolina.

    --
    I am d3matt
  15. Geeks and Gays by swm · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lots of places would like to be a high-tech hub.
    High tech is prestigious, brings high-paying jobs, has good health and safety and low (local) environmental impact.
    Lots of places build out infrastructure (roads, office parks, networks, schools, housing) hoping to become a high-tech hub.

    Some of these places succeed, some fail.

    It turns out (can't recall the source, sorry) that one of the best predictors of where you will actually get a high-tech hub is the size of the local homosexual community.

    Why?

    Geeks and gays are both seeking the same kind of social tolerance.

    1. Re:Geeks and Gays by quarterbuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Weather may be a better predictor.
      There is an interesting story about how Bangalore came to be the hub for India. In the 80's Texas Instruments wanted to set up shop in India. They visited Mumbai, Delhi etc. and stopped over in Bangalore. They liked the weather. So they sent another team headed by an Engineer called something Dickinson. He was walking around Bangalore and spotted a street called Dickinson street. He loved that and decided to set up a TI office on that street. Before that Bangalore was a retirement destination but now started attracting Engineers due to TI.
      Meanwhile in Pune(another city in India), Infosys was building its IT center and they heard that all the Engineers were going to Bangalore. The head of Infosys was from Bangalore so he did not need much convincing to move his headquarters there.
      And thus India's Silicon Valley was born.

      --
      http://slashdot.org/submission/1062723/Cheap-mobile-data-plan?art_pos=2
    2. Re:Geeks and Gays by Thaelon · · Score: 2, Funny

      And less competition for women.

      --

      Question everything

  16. What no RTP? by MadMorf · · Score: 4, Informative

    So, I guess Cisco, IBM, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Sony Ericson, NIH, EPA, NetApp, EMC, Red Hat and others don't count? And don't forget, as I've mentioned before, the Sanrio store...

    1. Re:What no RTP? by IorDMUX · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, I guess Cisco, IBM, GlaxoSmithKline, Bayer, Sony Ericson, NIH, EPA, NetApp, EMC, Red Hat and others don't count?

      Cisco: Absolutely huge campus (headquarters) in San Jose/Milpitas, in the Silicon Valley
      IBM: Research in Almaden and Austin, headquarters in New York
      GlaxoSmithKline: Headquartered in UK, U.S. offices split between RTP and Pittsburgh, PA
      Bayer: World headquarters: Germany; U.S. headquarters: Pittsburgh, PA. Minor research in RTP
      Sony Ericsson: Everywhere.
      NetApp: Headquarters (and most offices) in Sunnyvale, CA, in the Valley EMC: Headquartered in Massachusetts, major offices in the Valley and China
      Red Hat: Main offices near RTP

      No one said that they don't count, but, as you can see, the RTP is more a conglomeration of small branch-offices of companies who direct their main focus elsewhere. I've been to Boston, Silicon Valley, San Francisco, and the RTP, and the latter simply can't hold a candle to the tech environment and opportunities of the other three.

      --
      >> Standing on head makes smile of frown, but rest of face also upside down.
  17. Why California gets it by Animats · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One of the big reasons high-tech has been so successful in California is the provision in the California Labor Code that prohibits employers from owning what you do on your own time. No employment contract in California can override that. So you can do a startup while still employed.

    Employers hate this, but it's one of the big reasons for Silicon Valley's success. It also boosts innovation in aerospace and Hollywood, both major California industries.

  18. Silicon Valley has cheap real estate? by RR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Others note the relatively cheap real estate

    Silicon Valley and “cheap real estate”? Compared to what? The moon? San Francisco?

    --
    Have a nice time.
  19. Re:Guess they forgot about Amazon by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 3, Funny

    I already have my Secret Base there. Don't tell anybody.

  20. corrections to article by societyofrobots · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Japan leads the world in robotics"
    Hardly true. They lead the world in bipedal robots, but that's it!

    I would actually argue that Pittsburgh leads the world in robotics. Which brings to mind, considering the huge influence that Pittsburgh has on IT, why isn't it listed?

    1. Re:corrections to article by coaxial · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'll tell you why Pittsburgh isn't listed. Once you graduate CMU, you leave. If Pittsburgh could hold on to the CMU graduates, they'd have something, but they can't, so they don't.

      Paul Graham talked about this very thing, including citing the problems of Pittsburgh-CMU conundrum. He posits that it's the lack of venture capital (or "rich people" as he put it) in Pittsburgh, but I suspect (as he seems to) that there's something more missing.

  21. I think it a flock mentality by Chitlenz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's like the old joke, "if you live in the desert, go where the water is". I think we as technology professionals should watch with interest the turmoil on Wall Street, another industry that saw people pooling together in set places. While I think that having Silicon Valleys IS a very important and critical starting place, I KNOW from firsthand experience that content creation happens all over for the people who do it. I code from maybe midnight to 7AM every day, like clockwork. I work this way because I like the quiet of working at night. I work alone more often than not, and I like that free design process. I USED to work in a cube in a technology center while I was learning to code, but I think that the future is in people getting out of the 'me too' Valley mentality, and into the self aware entrepenurial mentality. For me this is what it takes, but part of the process was moving to the mountains to avoid all the city life distractions.

    Personally, I don't see how anything gets done in office buildings period. They're all so grey and structured. I think imagination is a prerequisite for invention, and that we stack the cards against ourselves by focusing on one or 2 holy grail areas for technology.

    Remember, garages are everywhere (at least in America), and I think that this pooling effect is not only not necessarily a good thing, but it might be why computing breakthroughs are slowing down (despite the hype). The last real cycle of innovation ended in the late 90s, and I would say that I don't see much of it now either.

    --chitlenz

    --
    Imagination is the silver lining of Intelligence.
  22. Special? Hardly. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    London, Hamburg, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Paris, Barcelona, Cape Town, heck, even Windhoek, etc.

    And nowadays in big corporations everywhere you see the same thing. When I worked in Warsaw there were Indian, Chinese, English, German, Polish and of course yours truly (Mexican), in Kula Lumpur there were Malays (Muslim), Thai (Buddhist), Chinese, varied westerners, Iranians, Indian, all working happily without undue complications.

    Your comment sounds terribly parochial to be frank, you guys in the US need to get out of your country a bit more.

    Bar extremist regimes (Saudi Arabia, Iran, North Korea) where people are separated in purpose for religious, ethnic or ideological reasons, in most civilized places (normally democracies) you will see hot spots where peaceful coexistence is the norm.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  23. Oh please, come down from your high horse. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The GP was refering to people that hunt for fun. He said nothing about people that hunt for need or that use the kill for their own consumption.

    As for the NRA it may be a legal organization in the US, but they are seen as nutcases in many places, and for many good reasons (their extreme views about gun ownership are ayathollic and confrontational, so it should be no surprise if some people find them disagreeable).

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
    1. Re:Oh please, come down from your high horse. by riceboy50 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't matter why they do it. The point is that the enlightened Bay Area has just as much bias and intolerance as everywhere else. Your comment about the NRA is case in point. Without further information about your gun ownership views, I can only surmise they would find them disagreeable in kind.

      --
      ~ I am logged on, therefore I am.
  24. Arlington, Virginia by wfolta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    DARPA is in Arlington, Virginia, one of the most diverse and well-educated counties in the country. (And the smallest self-governing county in the country.) Arlington County is also a leader in smart growth, planning, sustainable growth (or whatever you call it), with places like Tyson's Corner, Virginia, openly pointing to it as the inspiration for what they want to become.

    Virginia Square is a neighborhood and a Metro stop, not a town.

  25. Re:What's really behind Finlands IT success by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Where else would someone try to write their own O/S kernel but in a country with nights that are six months long.

    Linux would never have been written if Linus lived in Hawaii.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.