Copyright Scholar Challenges RIAA/DOJ Position
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Leading copyright law scholar Prof. Pamela Samuelson, of the University of California law school, and research fellow Tara Wheatland, have published a 'working paper' which directly refutes the position taken by the US Department of Justice in RIAA cases on the constitutionality of the RIAA's statutory damages theories. The Department of Justice had argued in its briefs that the Court should follow a 1919 United States Supreme Court case which upheld the constitutionality of a statutory damages award that was 116 times the actual damages sustained, under a statute which gave consumers a right of action against railway companies. The Free Software Foundation filed an amicus curiae brief supporting the view that the more modern, State Farm/Gore test applied by the United States Supreme Court to punitive damages awards is applicable. The new paper is consistent with the FSF brief and contradicts the DOJ briefs, arguing that the Gore test should be applied. A full copy of the paper is available for viewing online (PDF)."
University of California law school
That narrows it down...
The DOJ is basing their arguments on an action from 1919 where the small guy was able to be awarded appropriate damages from the BIG guy.
How can the media companies been seen as akin to the small guy and the individual consumer the BIG guy?
By Benjamin goggles of course!
Did you ever wake up in the morning, with a Zombie Woof behind your eyes? -- FZ
Because after all, Al Gore invented the internet.
This is very much a positive development, though really the whole issue is eventually going to have to go before the Supreme Court. At least they seem to have been generally pretty decent in their handling of Constitutional and "IP Law" issues the past few terms.
Why is it that the RIAA get's away with dicking around in court with a grevious waste of public funds in persuit of a private interest? I thought the rule of law was equal for all. I know i wouldn't get away with wasting the courts time, why does the RIAA get away with it? Has the power of the people really been usurped by the power of the dollar?
Whatever happened to improvisational near real time performances in the public domain.. rotfl.
Well anyway if someone wants a recording of the bad storms that rolled through here about 3 hours ago with some guitar recorded live.. here it is.
Tennessee Storms of April 10, 2009 and guitar
Like the universe..the net has a lot of alternatives, and not just mine. Stop being force-fed what you like.
Is this thing on? Check. Check.
So the Obama Justice Department has its head up its collective RIA-A$$. And their justification for this is that the Bush Justice Department had their own heads up in the same warm dark spot so it must be right.
So how's all the Hope and Change working out for you?
"It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
> The DOJ's position -- if litigated -- doesn't have the chance of a snowball in hell of being upheld. The RIAA's statutory damages theory is flagrantly unconstitutional, under the Williams test or under the Gore test.
Are the current Supremes really like that? So far, they've shown nothing but willingness to let Congress ignore the Constitutional boundaries of copyright law based on a theory that it would make too big a mess if they overturned the bad laws.
I guess you're a bit more optimistic than I am, and I certainly hope you're right. But when everyone was looking at the big victory the other day in stopping the restoration of expired foreign copyrights, I couldn't help but think, "If the Supremes didn't like Eldred, why would they uphold this decision? Can't they just keep ignoring the Constitution with exactly the same reasoning?"
al gore... he invented law.
My other sig is a knife wound.
Most of the people I know who download music either 1. would never buy it in store, so that's not money they lost
According to who? The person who pirated the music? I've got news for you. People rationalize their actions. All the time.
True, but does rationalizing necessarily equate to sinning^H^H^H^H^H^H^H committing the crime?
If tomorrow it suddenly became physically impossible to listen to music without paying for it, would these friends of yours all sit in silence for the rest of their lives? No.
Hmm. You know, I quit buying music shortly after I quit listening to "free" music. (Broadcast radio. Various reasons I got turned off the radio stations.)
I've got a few albums I bought because I thought I liked the band. About half of those, I decided I no longer liked the band, even the the songs on the albums that made the charts were the ones I listened less to. I've got a few albums I bought on recommendation, but none of those (except the classical stuff my Mom recommended) ended up being albums I listened to. Most of the albums I've bought, I bought because I wanted the songs on them, because I had heard the songs on them. Taped the songs off the FM.
I suppose, maybe I wanted to support the band. More like I wanted to spend money on something I liked, and I recognized that buying tapes and recording off the FM did not really save me all that much money. Having both the tapes and the albums was much more flexible, if time-consuming. Made a lot of dance mixes, some that my friends liked and some that they didn't like. But my friends ended up buying the music I played at our church dances. (I'm not sure I think that's a great thing, but it demonstrates the principle.)
They'd buy some music. Not nearly as much as they're willing to take for free, but some.
Lemme fixat for yah:
They'd buy some music. Not nearly as much as they're buying now when they can listen for free if they want to, but some. Maybe.
The damages the RIAA sues for are obscenely inflated, but to claim that piracy does zero damage to them is simply dishonest.
Well, if by honest you mean recognizing and telling the whole truth, yeah.
But focusing only on the damage is even less honest.
Maybe your friends aren't willing to be honest about it, but I'm man enough to admit that I have pirated music which I would have paid for otherwise. And I am 100% certain that I'm not alone.
Uh huh.
I don't know about you, but, to be honest, I am just not interested in the "music" the big companies promote any more. The only way I could be persuaded to buy it would be to hook me on it. That means making^H^H^H^H^H^H letting me listen to it. Free.
And I know a lot of people who are like me. Normal people. Functioning members of society people. Not geeks, not particularly fans. The majority of the people I know.
And most of the geeks I know, the ones who do most of the freeloading, are precisely the ones who are introducing me and the majority of the people I know to music. (Like I used to introduce my friends to music.)
Sure, maybe free downloads do some damage.
Shutting off the free downloads does a lot more damage.
(I must admit, if the big "rights" management companies can just be convinced to keep their laws away from the indies, I'd just as soon they destroy themselves by closing off the loopholes and sinking into their legal black holes.)
Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
Whenever I try to click the header to go back to the homepage, I get some AJAXy crossfadey filth and a big white box with a small black link that says "Click to Unpause."
What is this garbage? I've supported all the upgrades Slashdot has made since Discussion2 was first tested, but this is some horrific love child between 2009's web techniques and 1995's web incompetence.
Anyone else out there with me on this?
The United States of America: We do what we must because we can.
The RIAA sucks, but I still pay for my music, at least some of it...by buying vinyl. Mmm, delicious records and analogue sound.
Legal experts say the RIAA is full of shit. In other news, scientists say creationist claims are innacurate. In still other news, fire is hot.
I'm not saying it's okay to copy when the artists say they don't want that.
Yeah, others are saying that, but I'm not.
I'm pointing at a couple of big gaps in the argument. First, the "rights" organizations no longer really protect the rights of the artists. What they are doing is wrong. It may be legal, but, if it is legal, it is still based on bad, unconstitutional law.
They could have approached the copying issues in a much better way, if they had simply recognized the realities of the market.
Zeroeth: you can't sell music you don't let people listen to. On their own terms. (That's why I quit listening to radio. And it's why I quit listening to music, except what my kids play, except what the school band plays, except at church, that kind of stuff. Even the indies are mostly not putting out music I want to hear any more.)
Artists have the right to be prima-donnas. We don't need to think it's an insult to call them prima-donnas, but we don't have to think we owe them a market they aren't willing to get themselves into.
Getting into the market requires letting people listen. For free. On the individual listener's terms.
You cannot mechanically suppress the free downloads and keep the free market healthy. You can't shut off the bit-torrents and keep the free market healthy.
The solution was/is plain. The RIAA should be cooperating with Pirate Bay and the others, to use the free downloads as ways to expose potential customers to the artists products. That does mean that artists have to work to make a living, producing more, producing more of different kinds of things, maybe even doing things besides their art. That's always been the way it is with art.
Historically, art has been one of the hardest ways to make a decent living. That is why art is art. That is what separates art from craftsmanship, and, really, what separates craftsmanship from assembly-line manufacturing.
It's an unfortunate fact, but artists really have to starve and scrape by and be rejected and all that to produce real art (of a general nature). Or they have to be willing to produce less "perfect" art and live by some other means, which is a road to a different kind of perfection.
The fact that society has been traditionally way too hard on failed artists is a separate question, and that cannot be addressed by anything that the "rights" organizations are presently doing.
There are lots of things wrong with the economy, but shutting down the markets is not how to solve the problems.
Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
The amount of money the RIAA/MPAA are charging, backed by the companies who are using the RIAA/MPAA as a front was never the issue. The issue is removing the FBI and the governments jursdiction and private guard dog of a business.
Art, Media, Music, Publishing should never be a criminal or federal case, it should be 100% civil. This is Big Businesses which is nothing but people, using the federal government to inforce civil issue under a criminal umbrella.
You want to solve all this, then go to the root, not the bud.
Obama could have indicated that he would no more of that Bush-derived "let's bend the laws until they squeak" approach to help companies instead of people. Leadership is not about being everywhere at the same time (which is impossible), it's about setting the tone, morals and attitude of those who work for you.
Until he does this (and makes it clear that anyone doing something questionable will have to answer to him when he becomes aware of it - whatever time it takes) this sort of BS and legal abuse will continue.
The only other solution, of course, would be to change the name of the DoJ to DoL (they're not about Justice, but about law).
That's, of course, my opinion.
The RIAA is essentially prosecuting the initial downloader for crimes that others commit by then downloading from him or her. Why isn't this being used as a defense? When you stop and think about it, it doesn't matter how many people (how many 'counts') download from this person. They are in affect prosecuting the initial downloader for the crimes of others.
This person should be responsible only for the content he downloaded, and punished for making it 'available' to others, but he or she did not force it down others throats. They elected to download it in turn.
How have the laws become so twisted that a person could be prosecuted based on the actions of others?
But is there something stopping this?
It's like that theorem against nearby intelligent life - "If it's that easy, why hasn't it been done?"
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
(Warning! Pastiche Post!)
On Thursday Ray gave us the idea, but we were all probably Mostly Working or burnt afterwards.
I believe quality DOES matter because that will help the song share, and not accidentally die a Red-Herring death from apathy.
(Pasted from Thursday's thread:
Re:In MP3 format, so what? (Score:3, Informative)
by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Thursday April 09, @11:30PM (#27527709) Homepage Journal
The MP3 is the format that's being served up by the government's website.
The reason the format is mentioned in the article so prominently is the irony, as I stated above.
Exactly, Chabo.
This is a lawsuit meant to restrict the sharing of MP3's online.
This is a petition, within that lawsuit, to try and prevent making an oral argument in that lawsuit available online.
And the Court making the determination (a) makes its own oral arguments available online, and (b) the format in which it chooses to do so is MP3's, which are freely shareable, and even remixable. This oral argument could wind up as the soundtrack for some anti-RIAA movies on YouTube.)
These are the youtube copies, courtesy of another user.
Re:Someone, please... (Score:4, Insightful)
by mariushm (1022195) on Thursday April 09, @09:19PM (#27526845)
Here you go:
Part 1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2RHBDwlH8c [youtube.com]
Part 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsHAF39JxNs [youtube.com]
Part 3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06BJu9GVU-w [youtube.com]
Part 4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JcOi6htmHM [youtube.com]
Part 5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9idglz0ANA [youtube.com]
Part 6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWOAR6ZU0JA [youtube.com]
9 min 10 sec each, last is 1 min 10 sec
Ray's Official acknowledgement.
Re:Someone, please... (Score:2)
by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Friday April 10, @12:05AM (#27527935) Homepage Journal
mariushm, Thank you for putting it up on YouTube. I've linked to your above comment, providing the YouTube segments, in my blog post.
This is what should happen next:
Paging all nerdy internet DJs (Score:5, Insightful)
by Weaselmancer (533834) on Thursday April 09, @06:45PM (#27525597)
Someone needs to heavily sample this and mix it into some house music, stat!
If you think the RIAA is going nuts now just wait until that shows up on P2P.
At the time of this post there were no entrants posted to the Slashdot thread of such mixes.
I have an idea of a starting point but I have to hope "quality does not matter" so someone more talented than I gets the idea and can do better.
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
Consumer shares music, other would-be consumers become aware they can get music for free, they stop buying music in favor of free music, *even if it's different from the artists they originally sought to buy*. RIAA loses millions per year, spends millions on legal and lobbyists to get back to making those millions again. The actual ratio of damages per file shared is academic. You'll know when the gavel drops.
War as we knew it was obsolete
Nothing could beat complete denial
- Emily Haines
On Thursday Ray gave us the idea, but we were all probably Mostly Working or burnt afterwards:
(Pasted from Thursday's thread: Re:In MP3 format, so what? (Score:3, Informative) by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Thursday April 09, @11:30PM (#27527709) Homepage Journal The MP3 is the format that's being served up by the government's website........the Court making the determination (a) makes its own oral arguments available online, and (b) the format in which it chooses to do so is MP3's, which are freely shareable, and even remixable. This oral argument could wind up as the soundtrack for some anti-RIAA movies on YouTube.................
... These are the youtube copies, courtesy of another user:
Re:Someone, please... (Score:4, Insightful) by mariushm (1022195) on Thursday April 09, @09:19PM (#27526845) Here you go: Part 1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2RHBDwlH8c [youtube.com] Part 2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsHAF39JxNs [youtube.com] Part 3. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06BJu9GVU-w [youtube.com] Part 4. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JcOi6htmHM [youtube.com] Part 5. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I9idglz0ANA [youtube.com] Part 6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWOAR6ZU0JA [youtube.com] 9 min 10 sec each, last is 1 min 10 sec
... Ray's Official acknowledgement:
Re:Someone, please... (Score:2) by NewYorkCountryLawyer (912032) * on Friday April 10, @12:05AM (#27527935) Homepage Journal mariushm, Thank you for putting it up on YouTube. I've linked to your above comment, providing the YouTube segments, in my blog post.
... This is what should happen next:
Paging all nerdy internet DJs (Score:5, Insightful) by Weaselmancer (533834) on Thursday April 09, @06:45PM (#27525597) Someone needs to heavily sample this and mix it into some house music, stat! If you think the RIAA is going nuts now just wait until that shows up on P2P. .....
At the time of this post there were no entrants posted to the Slashdot thread of such mixes. I have an idea of a starting point but I have to hope "quality does not matter" so someone more talented than I gets the idea and can do better.
Thank you, Tao! I needed an organizer.
Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
Quick! Call a Doctor! This is serious! What if he speaks like this in front of a JUDGE????
I'd love to change the world but I can't find the source code.