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Norway Trying Out Laptops For High School Exams

The BBC reports that Norway is experimenting with a system that would let secondary school students take their school exams on laptop computers. According to the article, using computers for exams isn't new there, but it's been on fixed machines rather than personal computers that the students can take with them and use for other purposes throughout the school day. Having suffered through three years of exams taken on the awful SoftTest (inflexible, single-platform, ugly, buggy), I hope they do a better job — this is something that is all too easy to get wrong.

28 of 120 comments (clear)

  1. Should be from the redundant redundancy dept. by tomhudson · · Score: 4, Funny

    News: Norway Trying Out Laptops For High School School Exams

    Here, let me fix that. Let's go all the way:

    News News: Norway Norway Trying Trying Out Out Laptops Laptops For For High High School School Exams Exams

    Now you can read the headline in STEREO (be happy it's not quadraphonic or 7.1 surround sound :-)

    1. Re:Should be from the redundant redundancy dept. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yo Dawg, we heard you like headlines so we put a headline in your headline so you can read while you read

  2. Well... by XPeter · · Score: 5, Informative

    Norway is being very lenient compared to what we have to do when we take standardized tests here in the US.

    When it's test taking time; your pockets must be empty of virtually anything and the only items your allowed to have are a #2 pencil and scrap paper. If these rules are violated, it could end up in not just you, but your entire class retaking the test. There are also very strict rules when it comes to seating and going to the bathroom during standardized tests (In general, it's just a big pain in the ass). Kudos to Norway for trying something new.

    --
    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits" - Albert Einstein
  3. only on some exams.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think the government is only going to let the students use private laptop on "open book" exams. "Open book" exam is quite popular exam type in Norway, where the focus is not so much on facts, but more on concepts and a very practical approach to the subject. Since there is no facts,there is no need for security since it's very hard to cheat.

    I've been through this school-system and I'm no big fan. What usually happens is that it almost impossible to fail an exam, and there is very hard to get a good mark. ( a celebration of mediocracy )

    1. Re:only on some exams.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "I've been through this school-system and I'm no big fan. What usually happens is that it almost impossible to fail an exam, and there is very hard to get a good mark. ( a celebration of mediocracy )"

      I beg to differ, regular non-open book exams don't test much of anything. They test how well you can binge and purge and not much else.

      The whole exam mindset is flawed IMHO, what students need is ways to integrate and practically apply what they are learning to what they are doing so they DO remember it not just as something taught out of a book, but the can actually go about using it when they want to do something.

    2. Re:only on some exams.. by Narpak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While there are definitive flaws in implementation the general idea behind most courses in Norway is that the student shouldn't memorize a lot of trivia; but rather be able to use information productively regarding the subject. Showing a deeper understanding of the subject and the tools necessary to work within the field of study weights heavier than simply parroting of facts and figures.

      Of course this is far harder for a teacher to evaluate than a simple multiple choice exam (I never had a single multiple choice test during my twelve years of basic education and three years at university). Therefore any student with the capacity to write coherently on the subject of their studies will at the very least be able to get a passing grade. Of course actually excelling requires the student to not only write coherently but to show real capacity for reason, and being able to correctly use and present in a way that shows their firm grasp of the matter at hand. The problem at the moment, at least with some courses, is that a student can read through the material and then simply float through the system by not being an idiot; i.e. getting passing grades by simply showing up and not write stuff that is utterly garbage.

      I would agree that the implementation needs to motivate students to study harder and learn more, and to reward them when they do. Though there is a phrase that is the main doctrine for High School and above which is; Responsible for Your Own Education. Which means that students themselves are responsible for actively pursuing the knowledge required to improve in their field of study. Unfortunately statistics and psychology indicates that things aren't quite that simple. Especially when a student beginning high school is about sixteen and probably royally feed up with going to school as it is.

  4. Tweaks to the System by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some things they might consider rather than key logging is booting from supplied portable media or booting from the network. Using key logging tends to set a bad precedent and the whole of school experience is part of their education, including accepted practices by government and respect for the privacy of individuals.

    So boot from network and a quick scan and check, or boot from a cdrom which contains all required software and the exams, it also initiates a system check and then uploads the results to the network. Really easy to do with free open source software but could prove expensive with closed source proprietary software ie licences on top of licences and even 'illegal' in some cases.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    1. Re:Tweaks to the System by artor3 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The college I went to had us do some exams on our personal laptops. They'd give you a CD to boot from, which put you into a separate OS with no way of accessing the contents of your harddrive or USB drives. You'd then connect to a server to get your particular test. I never heard of anyone finding a way to cheat - excluding the methods that work on pencil & paper tests, of course.

      I once tried stealing one of the disks and booting up from a lounge back in my dorm, with text books and a calculator at hand, but they were smart enough to block connections to the test server from outside the testing rooms.

      The system can definitely work, when properly implemented.

    2. Re:Tweaks to the System by Achromatic1978 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It is /exceptionally/ easy to tell if you are running in a virtualized machine environment, be it Xen, VMware, Parallels, VirtualBox.

    3. Re:Tweaks to the System by blueg3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Only because they're not engineered with subversion in mind. Bluepill is simply a hypervisor, and it's exceptionally difficult to tell if it's running.

  5. Ironic by googlesmith123 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ironically though here at the University of Oslo (capital of Norway) we use pen and paper to do our exams on object oriented java programming (yes, we write code by hand...with a pen...)

    --
    Say NO to unpaid Internships!
    1. Re:Ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you'd be surprised how many universities make students code on pen and paper for computer programming exams... it's absurd. it's my opinion that they should either give programming projects instead of exams, or if they really want to test the students, then give more conceptual exams that don't require full-on coding.

    2. Re:Ironic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ironically though here at the University of Oslo (capital of Norway) we use pen and paper to do our exams on object oriented java programming (yes, we write code by hand...with a pen...)

      I recently had a discussion with a programming lecturer about why they didn't conduct programming exams on a computer. They initially tried doing exams on Java in this manner however it proved to be an ineffective way of assessing a student's knowledge in the programming language since many didn't actually finish all of the exam contents because they had syntax and general compiling/runtime issues in their code preventing the program from actually working as intended. As a result, many lost a large proportion of exam time and marks just trying to get the program to compile and run.

      Using the pen and paper approach allows students to just write out code even if it is totally wrong but it does gives the assessor a better idea if they have the right logic in tackling a problem rather than having the right syntax or imported classes and function names (something which can be hard to do on paper for Java admittedly). Having now done several exams using various programming languages I would always take the pen and paper option if I were given a choice.

    3. Re:Ironic by brianez21 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not exactly sure why this is being modded funny. Don't get me wrong - I love my highlighted syntax and quick access to reference materials online. I am going to be taking the (nation-wide) AP Computer Science exam on Tuesday. Half of the test consists of writing Java code out - in pencil - onto the exam booklet, and the only reference you're allowed to use is a ridiculously small subset of the standard API.

      --
      kernel: lp0 on fire
    4. Re:Ironic by Chees0rz · · Score: 2, Funny

      CS101- My first time programming. Pen+Paper quizzes. The part that freaked me out the most?

      public static void main( String args[] ) {}

      The rest was cake... but I didn't quite understand what all that mumbo jubo was...

      my final year in college- one professor had us writing out all sorts of crazy algorithms- some as easy as searching a string, others more complicated assembly programs that took about 8 times reading to understand the problem.

      I always felt SO smart coding without a compiler or assembler on those tests. It was really a great feeling. Until I'd get it back and realized I lost a point for forgetting a semi colon...

  6. Money Saver by Sir+Holo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This will be a real money-saver, because paper is becoming very expensive.

  7. Um... by gcnaddict · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In Virginia, students in high schools can take the SOL (standards of learning) tests on laptops and see their score next day (only in order to prevent guessing the answers based on scores if scores were given immediately).

    Why is this something new?

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  8. I had a friend fail a bar exam because of this. by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A friend of mine took a bar exam in California in 2001 using software. The software corrupted her machine and the "technicians" could not fix it. It took me 1 minute with a dos boot floppy.

    Using exam software by people who can't write good code depending on an operating system that is written by people who can't write good code will always be a disaster.

  9. Is it secure? by antikristian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They use a software called MAS from a company called 3AMI (3AMI.com) I personally think it's a bad idea though to use propriatary software that doesn't even specify what level of security it practices between client and server. (oh nevermind, it requires a "password", it must be secure)

    Some documentation would be nice.

    The Norwegian Data Inspectorate (datatilsynet) is not to happy about their trials though.

    --
    A computer is a tool, but I am not. I use Linux
    1. Re:Is it secure? by maxume · · Score: 2, Funny

      My security is currently at level 5, but it looks like level 6 is imminent.

      Sometimes, security goes all the way to 11.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  10. Defective by design...maybe? by NewbieProgrammerMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One of the professors at my 4-year college was rather amused by all the concern about cheating and whatnot. He thought the simplest, most foolproof way to see whether people had learned anything or not at the end of their program was to stand them up in front of a few teachers, maybe at a board with a piece of chalk when appropriate, and have them answer some questions.

    Another professor at the same school, when he had small classes of 10-15 people, would once or twice per class period pick somebody to come work an example problem from the material from recent classes. Personally, I found that a pretty good reason to keep up with the class material instead of just cramming at the end before the exam.

    It seems to me that by the time we've paid for custom anti-cheating software, plagiarism detection software, continual redesign of standardized exams, and all the security around standardized exams, we could have just paid for a video camera, some chalk, a chalkboard, and good local teachers to do some sort of individual testing.

    But then, I personally think that standardized tests are mainly good for measuring how good you are at taking standardized tests, and not much else, so I guess I'm a bit biased.

    --
    [b.belong('us') for b in bases if b.owner() == 'you']
  11. Windows lock-in? by hansrodtang · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If my previous experiences with the Norwegian school computer systems are correct, this is Windows only. I can't believe that at the same time they are researching use of Linux in schools they are locking themselves harder and harder into the Windows platform. I have nothing against Windows, but lock-in is always stupid, and sadly, as a Norwegian high school student, I see this every day.

  12. Re:Computers... Pfft... by syousef · · Score: 2, Funny

    I took tests on stone tablets. So, get off my lawn.

    Stone tablets? STONE TABLETS???? LUXURY!!!!!

    When I did my tests we didn't have stone tablets. Only the professor had them! We had to scratch our answers in the mud or dirt! And if it rained we had to repeat the whole year!

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  13. Re:Computers... Pfft... by kd5zex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Come on mods, at least give us all an offtopic.

  14. Re:Computers... Pfft... by syousef · · Score: 2, Funny

    Stone tablets? Writing! When I did my tests you had to sing the entire oral canon while accompanying yourself on a lute!

    A lute? A LUTE??? LUXURY!!!!

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
  15. Why not? by BigRics44 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In my college I have had easy professors and hard professors. Old school professors and innovative professors. I had some classes where everything was only and classes that everything was on paper. I don't see why not have computers for testing. Testing has become this huge topic of discussion. We are really forgetting what testing is. It is a way to find out how much someone knows about a subject. Ok. Lets go from there. Having a test on a computer gives you access to a lot of information at your finger tip. So does open note tests, we all remember back in the day, the open note tests were the hardest. Ok so they have all this information at their hand so eventually they will be able to find the information they need to pass a test. Just like old times when it was all books you put a time on it and that is it. You wanna make sure that the person is the person that is supposed to be taking the test you put a digital finger impression at the door, the kid wants to go to the bathroom, no problem scan out and scan back in. Easy!!! So really the place where you write/type the answer changes but the test is still the same, this is too much talking and not enough action. We are in the 21st century. Yes! Kids should be using their laptops for exams.

  16. Re:Computer obession by edible_seaweed · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Computers are slow to put the information in (typing) but fast to retrieve (searching). Paper is the opposite: quick to enter (writing) and slow to retrieve (filing).

    >

    Are you saying writing is *faster* than typing? Seriously? Few people can handwrite at faster than around 35WPM (I can't handwrite faster than about 10 sustained without hurting myself, but I'm special like that), whereas even a mediocre typer can get 45, and a professional typist can usually get above 100. So what in God's name are you talking about?

  17. My experience from Denmark: computers are fine! by jonaskoelker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hi all. I thought I'd chip in with my experience.

    In High School ("gymnasiet"), we were allowed to user computers for all written exams (that I attended; IIRC; maybe except math).

    The protocol was this: you would get your problem set (i.e. five texts and two pictures, "write an essay about [...]"). You wrote some words, either on paper or on your computer. If you wrote on your computer, you'd print the document and put it in your handed-out blank A3 sheets (folded to four A4 pages, put prints in the middle). It was your own responsibility to have a working computer and printer.

    Note that this was in 2002; most people brought desktop boxes. I don't recall wireless networking being the hip shit back then.

    In math we were allowed to use calculators that couldn't perform "abstract symbol manipulation". Our (turing-complete...) TI-83 was allowed. [a part of the exam was "no-aids"; no calculator there, only pen(cil) and paper].

    In music (given a melody, make an arrangement), we were allowed to use software from a whitelist; the whitelist was based on the capabilities of the software (it wasn't allowed to do our jobs for us).

    In general, I didn't notice any problems regarding the use of computers.

    Fast forward to university (I'm doing CS and math). The Introduction to Programming exam was done on the university's computers, with electronic hand-in. You'd get a problem set instructing you to write a simple class or two and a for/while loop iterating over some collection. When you'd hand in, you'd copy the files somewhere on the network. ISTR that you were allowed to bring your own computer if you wanted, but being connected to the network was your own responsibility then.

    There were generally no problems there.

    For all other exams, either you weren't allowed to bring your computers, or you weren't allowed to bring a printer (so there'd be no point). One exception was the statistics course. the kind of problems we'd face was easy to predict, so one of my fellow students wrote a program which would solve 90% of the problem set for him, generating some nice LaTeX. He'd then copy this to paper by hand, and work on the remaining 10%.

    My experience: using computers as a "smart typewriter" works great. Using computers as a "smart typewriter" for music notation works fine as well (and hey, midi keyboards are easier to lug around than pianos).

    Using them as "smart typewriters" with a Java development environment and a "smart mailman" (network handin) works fine too. Were the possibilities for cheating there? Sure, draw a map of the computers and their names; ssh into the host of your friend; start talk(1)ing. So what? If you need to cheat on your first quarter course, chances are you'll EPIC FAIL some other course heading your way. And there were TAs walking around, glancing at your screen every now and then.

    Using them to solve the exam problems, when you write the solving software yourself, works great too; if it was someone else's software, it'd be a little is-it-cheating iffy.