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Why Text Messages Are Limited To 160 Characters

The LA Times has a story about Friedhelm Hillebrand, one of the communications researchers behind efforts to standardize various cell phone technologies. In particular, he worked out the 160 character limit for text messages. "Hillebrand sat at his typewriter, tapping out random sentences and questions on a sheet of paper. As he went along, Hillebrand counted the number of letters, numbers, punctuation marks and spaces on the page. Each blurb ran on for a line or two and nearly always clocked in under 160 characters. That became Hillebrand's magic number ... Looking for a data pipeline that would fit these micro messages, Hillebrand came up with the idea to harness a secondary radio channel that already existed on mobile networks. This smaller data lane had been used only to alert a cellphone about reception strength and to supply it with bits of information regarding incoming calls. ... Initially, Hillebrand's team could fit only 128 characters into that space, but that didn't seem like nearly enough. With a little tweaking and a decision to cut down the set of possible letters, numbers and symbols that the system could represent, they squeezed out room for another 32 characters.

31 of 504 comments (clear)

  1. I'll Be Damned by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific research proving that 160 characters was the maximum amount of text a cell phone user could read before completely losing interest.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:I'll Be Damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Technically, it was the largest number that Hillebrand could count to in his mind before losing track.

    2. Re:I'll Be Damned by zappepcs · · Score: 1, Funny

      Are you kidding? They lose interest based on who it's from long before any reading of text messages is required.... except for mobile twitterers. Nobody can explain that.

    3. Re:I'll Be Damned by JeffSpudrinski · · Score: 5, Funny

      The few times I've tried messaging from my cell phone, my thumbs cramp after about 50 characters, so the "limitation" never affects me.

    4. Re:I'll Be Damned by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny

      tl;dr

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    5. Re:I'll Be Damned by bunratty · · Score: 3, Funny

      I guess you had something interesting to say on that second line, but I lost interest at the end of the first.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    6. Re:I'll Be Damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific research proving that 160 characters was the maximum amount of text a cell phone us...

      I totally lost interest past that.

    7. Re:I'll Be Damned by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Funny

      And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific research proving that 160 characters was the maximum amount of text a cell phone user could read before completely losing interest.

      I don't get your point. All I read was: "And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific research proving that 160 characters was the maximum amount of text a cell phone u".

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    8. Re:I'll Be Damned by omnichad · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't get your point. All I read was "I don't get your point. All I read was: "And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific research proving that 160 characters was t"

    9. Re:I'll Be Damned by Bemopolis · · Score: 3, Funny

      Our last President had an MBA from Harvard. Just what are you trying to say?

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    10. Re:I'll Be Damned by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 5, Funny

      If you make it into a MySpace style survey (mix in questions about favorite color and second letter of last name, etc.), not only will they answer you, they will forward it to everyone they know... and most of those people will also reply.

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    11. Re:I'll Be Damned by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 2, Funny

      Our last President had an MBA from Harvard. Just what are you trying to say?

      His dad pulled some serious strings?

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    12. Re:I'll Be Damned by Thinboy00 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I guess you had something interesting to say after that comma,

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      $ make available
    13. Re:I'll Be Damned by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've found a tremendous range in quality among Standford MBAs, with 1969's being just about useless, and 1968's generally being people I'd trust to run a business.

      Is that 1968s from North facing rooms or South? I tend to find the latter are a little less full bodied, though the former sometimes have a slihtly musty nose to them, almost as if they're corked.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:I'll Be Damned by Toonol · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ok, added you to my friends list. It's depressingly rare that I see a Slashdotter that understands even the most basic concepts of capitalism.

    15. Re:I'll Be Damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      I don't get your point. All I read was "I don't get your point. All I read was "I don't get your point. All I read was: "And all this time I was almost certain that it was based on sound scientific

  2. no, its because 160 by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Funny

    is the bastard offspring of the union of the hexdecimal and the decimal, literally 16*10

    all of us techies straddle these two worlds. 160 is our numerology of frustration, the techie 666

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:no, its because 160 by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 3, Funny

      That means that 160 characters makes perfect sense! You'd get 160 characters if you used both sides of the punch card!

  3. No need for more by XPeter · · Score: 4, Funny

    bc whn u txt u typ lik ths so ther isnt any ned fr mor thn 160 chars. I'm a teen, I know best.

    --
    "The difference between genius and stupidity is that genius has it's limits" - Albert Einstein
  4. biocompression by micromuncher · · Score: 2, Funny

    My 17 yr old (mostly stupid) step-daughter is already using what looks like huffman coding in her text messages... why doesn't some genius study that.

    --
    /\/\icro/\/\uncher
    1. Re:biocompression by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You should definitely hit that in a year or so.

  5. Whoah! by Bobb+Sledd · · Score: 1, Funny

    Whoah, whoah, whoah.... Since when can we send messages using the rotary dials on our phones?!? I think that kind of thing has the potential to make it big!

    --
    "They said I probly shouldn't fly with just one eye," "I am Bender. Please insert girder."
  6. Re:Why text messages instead of email? by vigour · · Score: 2, Funny

    Corporations wildly mis-underestimated how the internet would take off.

    Who are you? Dubya?.

    Well, there's always the test

  7. In 2009 by Tarlus · · Score: 4, Funny

    And all these years later in 2009, I still have

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    /* No Comment */
    1. Re:In 2009 by Tarlus · · Score: 4, Funny

      to cut my message in half before I can send them.

      --
      /* No Comment */
  8. Re:Obligatory - ought to be enough by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    If only we had a crystal ball and could see how a technology might be preferred 2 - 10 years from now!

    Had Twitter been anticipated at the conception of mobile communications, cell phones would have been designed with dials.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  9. Re:BINGO! by plover · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder what type of DRM you can put on a punch card

    You could print shadowed boxes that look like punched holes, that way if someone puts them on a photocopier or in a fax machine it'll look like the holes are there, but a real reader wouldn't see them.

    You could put transparent tape over a few of the holes. The common cheap, at-home card readers which read cards optically to save a few bucks will not notice the transparent window. But the Big Iron IBM punch card readers that use real steel fingers to read the holes will simply ignore the taped-over holes.

    Along the same vein, you could put red colored tape over the holes, and build the Genuine IBM readers with blue laser readers instead of red. They'll be transparent to the at-home punch-card copy machines that use cheap red lasers, but opaque to the blue frequencies.

    Or you could punch some extra or oversized holes in some non-standard locations, like the old half-tracks on the floppy disks. Only official IBM punch machines would be able to accurately copy them.

    I got it! Embed a smart chip in the corner of each JCL card, with some cryptographic verification or signature algorithm. As each punch card travels through the system, electrical contacts would verify the authenticity of the card. 4096-bit RSA on the chip ought to do the trick nicely.

    --
    John
  10. Re:BINGO! by timster · · Score: 2, Funny

    Same as ever -- put the card in a cheap plastic sleeve, then make the user promise not to open it.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  11. Re:text messages longer than160 characters by Sockatume · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think that 256 words should be enough for everyone. It's not like ???INEXPRESSABLE CONCEPT ERROR????

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    No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
  12. I remember when by KingPin27 · · Score: 2, Funny

    64K should have been enough for everybody.

    --
    "i lost my dignity on a slippery wiener"
  13. Re:SMS vs email by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 2, Funny

    SMS is available: it's built-in, e-mail is not present on every phone and relies on a third-party service provider plus settings

    Translation: phone providers suck for not broadly offering decent services.

    SMS is faster: because there is no GPRS/TCP/IP/SMTP/IMAP/POP connection and transfer overhead

    And a Prius is faster than a Ferrari because it doesn't have those big, heavy brakes.

    SMS is clean: no risk of having to retrieve large attachements, hardly any spam due to sender costs

    Translation: it's not a bug, it's a feature!

    SMS is cheaper

    ROTFLMAOWTFBBQ!1!

    Assuming you're serious, data plans here start at $30/month for browsing + messaging + whatever else you can send over a socket. Unlimited texting is $20, or you can pay $0.25 as you go. Send 3 text messages a day and it's cheaper just to buy the best plan.

    --
    Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?