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AMD Breaks 1GHz GPU Barrier With Radeon HD 4890

MojoKid writes "AMD announced today that they can lay claim to the world's first 1GHz graphics processor with their ATI Radeon HD 4890 GPU. There's been no formal announcement made about what partners will be selling the 1GHz variant, but AMD does note that Asus, Club 3D, Diamond Multimedia, Force3D, GECUBE, Gigabyte, HIS, MSI, Palit Multimedia, PowerColor, SAPPHIRE, XFX and others are all aligning to release higher performance cards." The new card, says AMD, delivers 1.6 TeraFLOPs of compute power.

37 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. It Was Epic by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Funny

    AMD Breaks 1GHz GPU Barrier

    I was diligently working at XYZ Corp a few buildings down when Incident One happened in their lab. At first, I was just sitting in my cubicle when suddenly we felt a severe shuddering of space & time around us. Then a few seconds later everyone heard a loud "Ka-BOOM" and everyone stood up to see what was going on outside. The buildings directly adjacent to the AMD lab had all their windows blown out and every car alarm within a square mile was going off. Some scientists with their hair blown straight back and carbon scoring randomly on their faces and white lab coats were seen to climb out of the rubble of AMD's R&D building. They immediately began dusting themselves off, high-fiving each other and patting each other on the back laughing and ecstatic. Then they headed towards the liqueur store down the street to pick up some champagne. Shortly after it was discovered that 1Ghz is the frequency at which æther vibrates when it is at rest so once you pass it, you leave a wake of æther behind your time cone. Roger Penrose and Stephen Hawking are due to give a speech at "GPU Ground Zero" this week, I hope to make it.

    If I were working marketing for AMD, I would be pointing out how switching from base ten to base eleven, twelve, thirteen, etc provides a theoretically unlimited amount of newsworthy advertisements in broken barriers. "We just need to make it to 2,357,947,691 hertz and we'll be the first to claim we've broken the 1 Ghz (base11) barrier! Where the hell was the report that we broke base9 last year?!"

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:It Was Epic by yabos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      jigawatts

    2. Re:It Was Epic by Anarchduke · · Score: 3, Funny

      AMD Broke the 1 GHz barrier on their CPU, and now they break the 1GHz barrier on their GPU.

      It doesn't matter what base you use, AMD owns that achievement.

      According to AMD top researchers, whether it was base-9, base-10, or base-11 doesn't matter. According to AMD,

      "All your base are belong to us."

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
    3. Re:It Was Epic by binarylarry · · Score: 2, Funny

      jiga what?

      --
      Mod me down, my New Earth Global Warmingist friends!
    4. Re:It Was Epic by fbjon · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would think history says it's pronounced with a hard 'g', specifically greek history.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  2. So this means... by smooth+wombat · · Score: 5, Funny

    one will finally have a graphics card capable of playing Duke Nukem Forever.

    Oh wait...

    --
    We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
  3. Re:AMD CPU too by LoRdTAW · · Score: 4, Informative

    Digital Broke that with the DEC Alpha (Was it DEC at that time?). Wasn't popular but it was a desktop CPU for high end workstations.

  4. Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why is it harder to raise the clock frequenceies on GPUs than CPUs? Is more code in use at the same time per unit area, or?

    1. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by KillerBob · · Score: 5, Informative

      Heat. Because of the form factor, you can't put a massive heatsink on a graphics card, certainly not the kind that you see on high end desktop CPUs.

      GPUs are also generally a completely different architecture than a CPU... they're usually massively parallel and optimized for working with enormous matrices, whereas a CPU is significantly more linear in its operation, and generally prefers single variables.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    2. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by mdm-adph · · Score: 2, Insightful

      GPU's have recently become massively parallel -- not as much need to go too fast in overall clock speed.

      --
      It is by my will alone my thoughts acquire motion; it is by the juice of the coffee bean that the thoughts acquire speed
    3. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by zolf13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wide vector processing with "800 stream processing units" (or "pipes" or "cores") - it is hard to put 800 cores in one chip and not to boil the silicon.

    4. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by mikael · · Score: 4, Informative

      You have so much data being churned around. The high end GPU's have 240+ stream processors, compared to a handful for a mobile phone. Then there is the constant punting of video data from the VRAM chips to the LCD screens (width x depth x RGB x bits/channel Hertz. VRAM is like standard RAM memory except there is a special read channel to allow whole rows of memory to be read by the video decoder simultaneously as it is being read/written by the GPU. It would be possible to
      raise the clock frequency, but they would need a larger heatsink. If you visit the overclocking websites, you will see some of the custom water cooling systems that they have. Early supercomputers like Cray used Fluorinert.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    5. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by dhanson865 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah you can't put the exact same heatsink on them but take a look at the Accelero S1 Rev. 2 at http://www.arctic-cooling.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=2_&mID=105&language=en

      You even putting a 120mm fan on it doesn't cover the entire fin area. http://www.silentpcreview.com/article793-page5.html

      Yeah with fan it'll be a 3 slot solution and yeah it only weighs half the weight of a high end CPU heatsink but then again that is not their biggest GPU heatsink.

      The heaviest solution on AC's site is the Accelero XTREME 4870X2 at 680g which is getting up there for weight on a graphics heatsink. http://www.arctic-cooling.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=2_0&mID=244&page=spec

      I'd say its more of an issue that pure clock speed only covers some GPU problems. Memory bandwidth/latency, number of GPU cores, design of the cores, programming issues are all more difficult to balance than just ramping up the clock. They could cool these chips better but would it really be worth the cost/effort if the rest of the design and supporting software can't take advantage of it?

    6. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by Pulzar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've never needed to get the clock speed up that high before, remember Ghz != Performance

      Err... It's not that black and white, you can't just say that GHz != performance. If you take a card and raise its clock, you'll usually get more performance. If you raise memory speed you'll usually get more performance. The only time you won't is when the one is bottlenecking the other.

      All we're learned from CPU wars is that within two different architectures, the faster one isn't necessarily the one with more GHz. But, between two identical designs, more GHz means more performance.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    7. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by powerlord · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Pity there isn't a GPU socket on the motherboard the same as the CPU socket. Then we COULD use those big honking CPU cooling solutions (or some derivative of them), provided the case were designed to accommodate the board. You could also get high speed runs between memory (perhaps it could have its own bank), and the CPU.

      Pity some CPU maker couldn't come along, buy a GPU maker, and make something like this.

      (of course existing GPU solutions in slots are MUCH easier to upgrade, which is something against this sort of solution, unless they come out with a form factor that combines Chip+Cooling solution (similar to the old Slot1/A)

      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    8. Re:Why is it harder on GPUs than CPUs? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Are they? Looking at CUDA, I'd say that this is debatable. More likely, the massively paralellizable problem space means they scale out instead of going for high clockrates, which also means less fancy crap with caches, as the speed differential is lower and memory access more predictable.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  5. Re:AMD CPU too by LoRdTAW · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sorry. It was Compaq who owned the Alpha at that time. It was still DEC who designed it though.

  6. Dear AMD, intel, nVidia, etc by Yvan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As you may have seen from the sales of netbooks and low-power computers, the future is... wait for it... low-power devices!

    Where are the 5W GPUs? Does the nVidia 9400M require more than 5W?

  7. Power consumption? by LoRdTAW · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No mention of power consumption or heat dissipation. My PC is already a radiator and in the summer fights with my AC.

    I am interested in the computing power, 1.6 terraflops is no small number even if it is single precision.

    1. Re:Power consumption? by wjh31 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_ATI_graphics_processing_units#Radeon_R700_.28HD_4xxx.29_series) suggests the 4890 comes in at 190w, go to s little under double that if they make an x2 version. entry level 4000 series comes in at 25W.

      if you want TFlops, try the 4870x2 at 2.4TFlops, or NVideas tesla (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NVIDIA_Tesla) series, made just for GPGPU which reach over 4TFlops

    2. Re:Power consumption? by Pope · · Score: 3, Funny

      Personally, I'd recommend you make it a cold water heater, and get more bang for your buck!

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  8. Re:apples to apples by pshuke · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to intel it's about 0.04.

  9. Re:apples to apples by wjh31 · · Score: 4, Funny

    last time i checked, a graphics card will get about 100x more Flops than a similarly priced CPU, give or take an order of magnitude (hey, im an astrophycist, order of magnitude is good enough)

  10. *Punches fist in air* by martin_henry · · Score: 2

    I can finally get a 5.0 on the Vista Experience Index!

    --
    www.purevolume.com/martyd
  11. Re:1 TF/s is so 1996 by wjh31 · · Score: 2, Informative

    if you're imagining insane numbers of cards for silly TFlops, the 4TFlop nvidea Tesla has a 1U rack form, so you can shove as many of them as you like in a rack

  12. Re:Not first ?? by Warlord88 · · Score: 2, Informative

    The 1242 MHz speed is the frequency of vertex shaders, not the core speed. Also, 1 GHz is the core speed without overclocking.

  13. Re:Ummmm..... by mr_mischief · · Score: 2, Informative

    How about the fact that it runs each instruction on 800 pieces of data at once? This isn't a 1 GHz one, two, four, or even 16-way chip. It's processing up to 800 pieces of data at once, and its clock for doing that ticks every billionth of a second. You're absolutely right, the clock speed by itself means nothing. The clock speed times the amount of work done per clock does mean something. If you raise either without lowering the other, you raise the overall amount of work the chip can do.

  14. And.... by MasseKid · · Score: 2, Informative

    And it's still slower than a GTX 285 OC edition. Ghz != Preformance. And Nvidia, stop renaming your cards damn it!

    1. Re:And.... by PitaBred · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The 4890 actually DX 10.1, and probably has support for almost all the features in 11. Does the Nvidia card? Didn't think so.

      I'm also interested in your "slower than a GTX 285" assertion. I just looked at some benchmarks, and Xbit labs has an overclocked 4890@1GHz beating the tar out of the 285.

  15. uhhh by nomadic · · Score: 4, Funny

    AMD does note that Asus, Club 3D, Diamond Multimedia, Force3D, GECUBE, Gigabyte, HIS, MSI, Palit Multimedia, PowerColor, SAPPHIRE, XFX and others are all aligning to release higher performance cards."

    Wait, let me get this straight. Graphics card manufacturers are actually attempting to make their graphics cards perform better? Why was I not informed of this before???

  16. "Barrier" by Burning1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    AMD Breaks 1GHz GPU Barrier

    You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

  17. Re:Not first ?? by JackARot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Also, 1 GHz is the core speed without overclocking.

    False. It's overclocked alright, it just doesn't have to be overclocked by users or the third party manufacturers to run at 1 ghz. From their press release:

    Nine years after launching the world's first 1 GHz CPU, AMD is again first to break the gigahertz barrier with the factory overclocked, air-cooled ATI Radeon(TM) HD 4890 GPU -

  18. Re:"factory" "overclocked"? by chrysrobyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Factory" "overclocked"? *slaps forehead* Only marketing weenies would play up such an oxymoron.

    I'm pretty sure that word doesn't mean what you think it means. "Overclocked" means "our reliability people don't think this is smart, but it might work for you." In this case, you get a part that may or may not die before you expect it to, it might not last much beyond the warranty, it might have non-standard cooling to enable an operating window that Reliability can't assume (say they model frequency shifting at 85C and they have a heat sink that puts it at 55C; feel free to substitute any other numbers).

    Any conditions where the company's Reliability department didn't endorse frequency over the lifetime of the product for 3 sigma worth of sellable parts would be "overclocked".

  19. Re:apples to apples by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Modern GPUs including every single Nvidia GPU since the G80 series has had a full integer instruction set capable of doing integer arithmetic and bit operations.

    CPUs aren't designed to be good at everything, they're designed to be exceedingly good at executing bad code, which is the vast majority of code written by poor programmers or in high level languages.

    You can write code for a CPU without worrying specifically about the cache line size, cache coherency, register usage, memory access address patterns and alignment or memory latency on branches or pipeline stalls and the difference in performance compared to optimized code will significant but not unbearable.

    GPUs devote significantly less (or in some cases no) die space to things like branch prediction and automatically managed caches. Poorly written GPU code is sometimes almost 2 orders of magnitude slower than well written GPU code, but well written GPU code has much higher potential than what is achievable on modern CPUs. See: CUDA.

  20. Re:AMD CPU too by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually as a PC repairman I can tell you the "trick" with AMD, and it is this- always buy a generation or two behind. I have sold many ATI and Nvidia cards as well as AMD PCs with ATI chipsets, and as long as you stay a generation or two behind you're good to go. My dual core Kuma with 780V chipset is solid as a rock

    So what I tell my customers is this: If you want to spend top dollar and be on the bleeding edge, go Nvidia. Their drivers will be rock solid even for the card they just released. With AMD/ATI always get a generation or two behind and NEVER upgrade the drivers! Unlike Nvidia whose drivers are pretty painless to upgrade, upgrading to the latest Catalyst drivers usually end up bring nothing but instability and headaches. Now I don't know if this "trick" work with Linux, as I'm a Windows only shop. But I have found in Windows if you follow this rule you'll be good to go and save a few bucks as well. The "bang for the buck" ratio is very good on AMD/ATI which is why I just built my first AMD PC since the old Barton Core. You just have to be careful not to get too close to the bleeding edge with ATI, as out of the box their new drivers always suck.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  21. Asymptotic, my ass by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 3, Funny

    Everyone thought it would be 999MHz this year, 999.9 MHz the next year, 999.99999 MHz a few years later. It looked uncrossable! Well done, AMD!

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  22. Re:"factory" "overclocked"? by chrysrobyn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There's a difference in clientele and expectations. Most people want a part to last for 5 years and be qualified for 85C. That's one speed sort. Some may provide better cooling and keep it under 55C and only expect 3 years. Depending on the technology, that's a different sort entirely. I'm not disagreeing that it's a marketing thing, but this is not the same QA standards.