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Virus Tamed To Attack Cancer, Cancer Drugs To Treat Alcoholism

ScienceDaily is reporting that scientists at Oxford University seem to have adapted a virus so that it attacks cancer cells but does not hurt healthy cells. "Adenovirus is a DNA virus widely used in cancer therapy but which causes hepatic disease in mice. Professor Len Seymour and colleagues found that introducing sites into the virus genome that are recognized by microRNA 122 leads to hepatic degradation of important viral mRNA, thereby diminishing the virus' ability to adversely affect the liver, while maintaining its ability to replicate in and kill tumor cells." Relatedly, cancer drugs already approved for use may be cross-functional as a treatment for alcohol addiction. "Now, the researchers show that flies and mice treated with erlotinib also grow more sensitive to alcohol. What's more, rats given the cancer-fighting drug spontaneously consumed less alcohol when it was freely available to them. Their taste for another rewarding beverage -- sugar water -- was unaffected."

5 of 128 comments (clear)

  1. Rats consume less alcohol by moon3 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Rats given the cancer-fighting drug spontaneously consumed less alcohol when it was freely available to them

    I didn't know that rats "spontaneously" consume alcohol when it is freely available to them.

  2. Replication is dangerous by toppavak · · Score: 5, Informative

    In any virus intended for therapeutic use in humans, allowing the virus to retain its reproductive mechanisms is just a bad idea. Viruses mutate rapidly and there's no guarantee that such a modified virus might not develop the right signals to enter and reproduce in healthy human cells. More promising efforts using engineered viruses involve the isolated production of viral structural RNA and coat proteins without the complete genome ever being copied or reproduced. This creates viral smart-particles that can be re-engineered to deliver payloads (therapeutics, contrast agents, nanoparticles etc) into targeted cell species. Nanovector is a recent start-up out of NC State University to commercialize this tech developed at a lab I used to work in as an undergrad.

  3. Re:This doesn't seem right by Zapotek · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, the human body is already full of bacteria and other helpful microbes without which it wouldn't be able to survive.
    We're not just "persons" we're mobile ecosystems.
    Although it may sound creepy at first, if you rationally think it through a virus that "makes you better" is not such a bad idea after all.
    Oh, I almost forgot, we are all injected with weakened viruses at some point of our lives so that our immune system will be able to form the right antibodies to defend itself when the real thing comes along.
    Think of it like that...

  4. Re-branding by theMoleofProduction · · Score: 5, Funny

    So viruses can cure cancer.

    Well what about all those cancer drugs we have already? They'll just sit on the shelves!

    No no, we can use them to treat alcoholism.

    But what about all the booze!? Pour it down the drain?

    No, of course not. We're going to re-brand alcoholic beverages as medication. We're investigating is usefulness in treating social anxiety. While our trials are still in progress, the initial data looks very promising. We've also patented a time-release delivery system. With any hope, we'll have millions of people prescribed daily doses of the new wonder drug.

    Excellent!

    --
    Chemists do it with moles.
  5. Re:This doesn't seem right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Although it may sound creepy at first, if you rationally think it through a virus that "makes you better" is not such a bad idea after all.

    Tell that to the Xenu's loyal psychiatrists, who did something similar 70 million years ago. Oh wait, you can't; because their "happy virus", while being immediately very effective, eventually mutated and then drove every humanoid in the entire galaxy into a deep depression, ultimately causing them all to jump off the nearest bridge.

    Monkeys and apes, being not completely similar to humanoids, managed to survive the 'viruscost', and they grew fat on the decaying corpses of the prior-day humans. The apes multiplied, and so now we're simply an evolution of their apish bodies, inhabited by the confused, and virus ridden thetans of yore. This is a Bad Idea.

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