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NASA Requests Help With Von Braun's Notes

DynaSoar writes "NASA is soliciting ideas from the public on how best to catalog and digitize the collected notes of Wernher von Braun. 'We're looking for creative ways to get it out to the public,' said project manager Jason Crusan. 'We don't always do the best with putting out large sets of data like this.' The PDF notes are those of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, the first director of NASA's Marshall Spaceflight Center in Huntsville, Alabama and are typed with copious handwritten notes in the margin. According to the official request for information, NASA needs ideas on what format to use (PDF), how to index the notes, and how to create a useful database. The unique nature and historical value of the data, literally discovered in boxes six months ago, is what motivated NASA to ask the public for ideas."

148 comments

  1. NASA by dov_0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems to have a habit of just dumping things in warehouses and forgetting about them.

    --
    sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    1. Re:NASA by HalifaxRage · · Score: 5, Funny

      Next week: What to do with this big golden box thing? We tried opening it and some guy's face melted.

      --
      bomb the us up set someone
    2. Re:NASA by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Funny
      "...those of rocket scientist Wernher von Braun, the fist director of NASA's Marshall Spaceflight Center..."

      Wow...I didn't know they had that position?!?!

      I'm not sure I'd WANT to be fist director....sounds like more of a strange pr0n thing than a NASA office.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    3. Re:NASA by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      Next week: What to do with this big golden box thing? We tried opening it and some guy's face melted.

      Guy 1: It's the Ark of the Covenant!

      Guy 2: No, it's a spare reactor core. Same effect.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    4. Re:NASA by Ragzouken · · Score: 1

      I assure you that they have top men working on it right now.

    5. Re:NASA by digitalhermit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Not sure if I can really blame them.

      This past weekend I had a garage sale and, as I was clearing stuff, realized how much junk paperwork I had stashed in the garage. There were books, manuals, class notes, lecture notes (from those I attended and those I gave), meeting notebooks, documentation on long obsolete processes (Token Ring MAU reset procedures, Novell Netware rebuild procedures). I had notebooks of stories, embarrassing journal entries from college ("DH has the most beautiful eyes!!"), and all sorts of other uselessness that I had never really cataloged.

      And how do you catalog such stuff anyway? I have 20 years of stuff. NASA generates less than one hour what it's taken me a lifetime to accrete.

    6. Re:NASA by db10 · · Score: 1

      come on guys, it's not rocket science!

    7. Re:NASA by elrous0 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Ironic, since Von Braun had a habit of just dumping jews in his factories and forgetting about them.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (mandatory)

      Who?

    9. Re:NASA by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 1

      Don't say that he's hypocritical
        Rather say that he's apolitical
        "Vunce ze rockets are up, who cares vere zey come down
        "Zats not mein department!" says Werner von Braun

      --
      "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    10. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Too soon?

    11. Re:NASA by Ragzouken · · Score: 0, Redundant

      TOP men.

    12. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Top Men are working on it right now.

    13. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Missing attribution to that great musical comedian Tom Lehrer.

    14. Re:NASA by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Funny

      NASA: We already have top men on that.
      Slashdot: But wh--
      NASA: Top. Men.

      (My favorite line. Uttered by the actor who played Porkins, IIRC.)

    15. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I assure you that they have top men working on it right now.

      Top men.

    16. Re:NASA by dov_0 · · Score: 1

      Tom Lehrer in his album, "1964 That was the Year that was" IIRC. Used to listen to the LP when I was a kid.

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    17. Re:NASA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they meant iron fist. it's how he totally ruled.

    18. Re:NASA by dov_0 · · Score: 1

      NASA generates less than one hour what it's taken me a lifetime to accrete.

      The only real difference is that research and exploration is actually (ostensibly anyway) NASA's goal and reason for existence. When you do research or exploration, it goes without saying that you need to catalog the fruit of your exercises. Unfortunately though, in reality NASA's main goal is and always has been to play a very expensive game of keeping-ahead-of-the-Jones's. First against the Russians, and now maybe he Chinese and the EU. Data is secondary to getting lovely expensive shiny machinery to far away places before anyone else does.

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    19. Re:NASA by lennier · · Score: 1

      "We tried opening it and some guy's face melted."

      WONTFIX. This behaviour is by design. RTFM.

      --
      You are not a brain: http://books.google.com/books?id=2oV61CeDx-YC
    20. Re:NASA by SEWilco · · Score: 1

      Did RTFM.
      Good book.

    21. Re:NASA by Ihlosi · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I'd WANT to be fist director....

      What, you don't want total freedom to punch whoever you feel appropriate? Sometimes, that's the only way to get a bureaucracy moving.

  2. Outsource it to China? by foniksonik · · Score: 0

    Just use one of those companies that is always spamming me to do piecemeal typesetting... though i'm betting there's someone in North Korea who could do it for even cheaper.

    --
    A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    1. Re:Outsource it to China? by Jurily · · Score: 1

      Sounds like a job for... Google!

      Though I'd be happier if they released it in at least two major formats.

    2. Re:Outsource it to China? by V+for+Vendetta · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What about Project Gutenberg?

  3. Format Suggestion by mwilliamson · · Score: 2, Funny

    group-iv tiff + ASCII, key-value metadata descriptor in XML. Keep it generic.

    1. Re:Format Suggestion by mwilliamson · · Score: 1

      obviously, bittorrent to distribute the resulting set far and wide.

    2. Re:Format Suggestion by tomhudson · · Score: 2, Funny

      obviously, bittorrent to distribute the resulting set far and wide.

      ... with the files labeled as "Porn_Video_Michael_Jackson_And_Bubbles_Beat_It.rar" ...

      Might as well get MediaSentry and the RIAA in on the act ...

    3. Re:Format Suggestion by unfasten · · Score: 1

      obviously, bittorrent to distribute the resulting set far and wide.

      Well they're off to a good start as they're already running a torrent tracker for their Blue Marble image collections...

      Off topic, but this quote from their FAQ is refreshing. They should share it with media companies and ISPs

      I thought P2P and Filesharing were illegal!
      This is a common misconception. BitTorrent, and peer-to-peer (P2P) are protocols, like HTTP and EMail. It is true that they can be used to share files illegally, but the same is true of HTTP. Our use here is legitimate, however, so you should have no need to be concerned.

  4. Contact MIT and their archival department by TheHawke · · Score: 4, Informative

    They got that million dollar touchless scanner that can digitize the papers with ease, then put them into either Open Source or PDF formats.

    --
    First rule of holes; When in one, stop digging.
    1. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by MyLongNickName · · Score: 1

      Isn't the PDF format open source?

      --
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    2. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      yes it is. but many whiners here will argue against it.

      The thing is, dont half ass the pdf by simply encapsulating images. they need to do a real OCR on it and separate things out to images that are not typewritten.

      then donate the boxes to the Smithsonian.

      the MOST IMPORTANT aspect of the documents is that it is easily searched. which means all text must be text and not images. Yes that includes his handwriting.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    3. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      The thing is, dont half ass the pdf by simply encapsulating images. they need to do a real OCR on it and separate things out to images that are not typewritten. ...the MOST IMPORTANT aspect of the documents is that it is easily searched. which means all text must be text and not images. Yes that includes his handwriting.

      I agree, but the second most important aspect is that the images of the original get preserved too. The ideal way to do it is to have the image be displayed, but with the OCR'd text linked to it so that when you highlight the image with the text selection tool, the text is what actually gets selected.

      I'm undecided about whether the image of the typewritten text should be preserved, or whether it should actually be replaced with PDF text using a Courier-like font -- the latter would be better for usability (readability), but the former would be more authentic.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by ubersoldat2k7 · · Score: 1

      Doesn't PDF support metadata? They could provide a PDF which displays the raw scanned texts (no OCR) and then have the OCR text linked as metadata for indexing. Where can I go to pick my paycheck?

    5. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative
      No. There is no such thing as an open source format. Open source is a term that can only apply to an implementation of a standard, not to the standard itself. Things like xpdf/Poppler are open source implementations of the PDF standard. The term 'open standard' applies to formats but is badly defined. The common definitions of an open format are:
      1. Can be licensed under nondescriminatory conditions (e.g. MPEG formats).
      2. Freely available specification, can be implemented by anyone (e.g. PDF).
      3. Future versions of the standard controlled by a a standards committee (e.g. HTML).

      PDF, since its creation, has been an open standard according to definition 2. Some people don't like it because it doesn't meet definition 3 (Adobe are the only ones who can create new versions of the PDF spec).

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Well, let ReCaptcha do it. If it is German, this should pose no problem to German users.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    7. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 5, Informative

      Let me fix that for you:

      the SECOND MOST IMPORTANT aspect of the documents is that it is easily searched.

      The FIRST is of course making a high fidelity digital copy of the original pages, that will serve as the authority on all questions of possible ambiguity in the handwriting, or whether a figure in the margin is a thumbnail sketch or a mere doodle.

      A 600 or 1200 dpi .png image of each page in full color would do as the master digital archive. The .png format is an excellent choice since it is open, well understood, and going to be around for a long, long time. Its accuracy is more than adequate for this work. That it supports lossless compression is a bonus: images of pages usually compress very well. Copies of the master digital library should be kept at various institutions and made available on request to anyone.

      Then for public and research use, convert each page to HTML 4.01 strict, (since it is universally available, will be around for a long, long time, and Google, etc, can do the indexing for us). UTF of course, especially since Werner used some German and Greek glyphs in his handwriting.

      Suggest using OCR to handle conversion of the typed notes, and volunteers or cheap student labor to transcribe the handwritten material (use consensus of several transcribers to assure accuracy). These can be incorporated into the main pages as divs and spans inserted into the correct place in the flow (use classes like "left margin" and "rightmargin"). CSS can use absolute positioning to make them marginal accordians (expand from the margin on mouseover), etc.

      Treat sketches like the handwriting: put an img of the sketch into a div or span at the right place in the flow, then also add a searchable text description of the sketch in that div.

      A simple script can process the final HTML fragment of each page and insert id="unique" attributes on each paragraph, etc, and <a name="unique"> targets where these would be useful.

      The finished NASA product should be a simple online database using server side scripting to compose and serve out pages on request. It should be built with cooperation from Google and other search platforms so that spiders will have good access to the body of the work without causing excessive bandwidth problems. It should be possible for any researcher to develop his own custom search engine. Ideally, it will support not just the notes, but also concordances, wiki discussions, etc.

      I once did a lot of this kind of work in moving sermons and such that were circulated by mimeograph in the 1960s and 1970s to web pages. I digitized the pages with a Minolta Z1 camera on a reverse tripod using indirect lighting, and converted to OCR with OmniScan (IIRC). The OCR came out in Word 97 format, and I used Perl scripts to transcribe to HTML. If the technical quality of the originals is good, this can go pretty fast and is highly accurate, even as a basement project. If the original notes use consistent formatting, which I would expect of Werner, then scripting with good use of regular expressions cna do the bulk of the HTML markup.

      --
      Will
    8. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by mr+crypto · · Score: 1

      NASA's responsibility is not formatting the data so much as making it available. It should be available at least as images so that others have access to the raw data. Beyond that, OCR'ed to simple text to facilitate search by others. Whatever OCR fails to reliably interpret should be fed to reCAPTCHA.

    9. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by tomsomething · · Score: 1

      I agree. Usually, what works for search engine optimization works well for storing a bunch of records for easy retrieval. Many folks in web dev believe that PDFs are not the most search-engine-friendly things in the world. Basically, you'd want something texty and meta-y and semantic for easy searches. I'm glad you beat me to it, because you obviously have real experience doing this. Doesn't sound very fun, but hey, wodder interns for?

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    10. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Has anyone thought to ask the opinion of a museum curator? Any of the major institutions should have a network of document preservation specialists they can tap.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    11. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 2, Interesting

      For the right persons, transcribing the handwritten notes and sketches would be very rewarding. Werner Von Braun was pivotal technologist whose work for the Nazis either posed one of the greatest threats to England during WWII or, through high level monkeywrenching, managed to keep that threat from becoming a reality. He was definitely a very complex character who succeeded in doing a helluva good balancing act on dangerously high political high wires.

      So access to his notes in exchange for doing the drudge work of transcribing them could be very interesting to biographers, technology historians, and the like. There are probably at least half a dozen very different biographies that could be written about this man, all of them equally accurate.

      --
      Will
    12. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A simple script can process the final HTML fragment of each page and insert id="unique" attributes on each paragraph, etc, and <a name="unique"> targets where these would be useful.

      That use of the "name" attribute has been deprecated for years. I don't know of any browser that doesn't support id targets.

    13. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just assumed that by PDF they mean PDF/A. Isn't that controlled by ISO?

    14. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      Try reading the documentation (one of many possible sources) before speaking up on a subject you know nothing about. And remember: a closed mouth gathers no foot.

      The anchor tag, <a>, has to have a name attribute to be useful in its eponymous function. Or to put it in blunter terms, if you ain't got a <a name="there"></a>, you can't do a <a href="#there">Goto There </a>. And despite how harmful gotos might be in other environments, on these Intartubes, it is these gotos that put the hyper in the web.

      I'd show you how it works in this post, but in its infinite mechanical wisdom the slashdot lameness filter prevents self-referential links in the comments. Prolly a good thing, considering what the younger members of our population are sometimes like.

      Now get offa my lawn!

      --
      Will
    15. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by CNeb96 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I just assumed that by PDF they mean PDF/A. Isn't that controlled by ISO?

      Yep

      "On January 29, 2007, Adobe announced its intent to release the full Portable Document Format (PDF) 1.7 specification to AIIM, the Enterprise Content Management Association, for the purpose of publication by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). During 2007 and into early 2008 that intent was turned into a reality. ISO published the approved ISO 32000-1 standard based upon PDF 1.7 in July 2008. ISO will also produce future versions of the PDF Specification."

      http://www.adobe.com/devnet/pdf/pdf_reference.html

      except for the "extra" features adobe added and documented since the release of the standard.

    16. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by VoyagerRadio · · Score: 1

      Both types should be available: 1) searchable text, and 2) images of those handwritten notes that may be difficult to read. That way a user can check out the source material to decipher their own understanding of the authors's intentions.

      --
      Harold
    17. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      My earlier reply was both more snarky and less informative than was necessary, and I apologize. So although it wasn't incorrect, it was still wrong, and I can do better.

      A simple script can process the final HTML fragment of each page and insert id="unique" attributes on each paragraph, etc, and targets where these would be useful.

      That use of the "name" attribute has been deprecated for years. I don't know of any browser that doesn't support id targets.

      The name attribute has been deprecated in XHTML, but it is not deprecated in HTML. These are two very different kinds of markups, despite their similarities. One of the major differences is that HTML v4.01 has a clear future path to HTML 5, but the future of XHTML is not at all clear. XHTML may end up being one of those constructions based on solid theory that did not work out in practice (except in niche applications). There have been a few of these among the computer languages: Forth, Smalltalk, Pascal, etc. The main point here is that when working in the HTML v4.01 Strict standard, the name attribute is not deprecated.

      On a closely related note, while one can do something like <p id="target"> and then somewhere else do <a href="#target">goto target</a>, this kind of construction muddies the semantics and makes the page more brittle. During revision, there is nothing to clue the rewriter that the id attribute is being used as a target, and that changing it, or removing it, would break links. So while it is possible to do this, it should not be the practice; the practice should be to use the anchor <a name="whatever"> to keep the semantic structure clear. (Or go ahead and use <a id="whatever"> if you want, but the older practice is fully acceptable and is also guaranteed to work in even antique browsers.)

      --
      Will
    18. Re:Contact MIT and their archival department by Will.Woodhull · · Score: 1

      Replying to my own post here, and quoting myself, which are things I don't generally do.

      HTML v4.01 has a clear future path to HTML 5, but the future of XHTML is not at all clear.

      Less than 48 hours after I posted this, the W3C announced that further development of the XHTML standard is ending. Development effort will be focused on bringing HTML 5 along at a faster pace. HTML 5 will effectively converge the HTML and XHTML evolutionary paths back into a single path.

      I guess I'm prescient wrt web technologies. Or something.

      --
      Will
  5. Obligatory Tom Lehrer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Gather round while I sing you of Wernher von Braun
    A man whose allegiance is ruled by expedience
    Call him a Nazi, he won't even frown
    "Ha, Nazi schmazi," says Wernher von Braun

    Don't say that he's hypocritical
    Say rather that he's apolitical
    "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down
    That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun

    Some have harsh words for this man of renown
    But some think our attitude should be one of gratitude
    Like the widows and cripples in old London town
    Who owe their large pensions to Wernher von Braun

    You too may be a big hero
    Once you've learned to count backwards to zero
    "In German oder English I know how to count down
    Und I'm learning Chinese," says Wernher von Braun

    1. Re:Obligatory Tom Lehrer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here he is performing it live.

    2. Re:Obligatory Tom Lehrer.. by Bemopolis · · Score: 2, Funny

      Werner von Braun's autobiography was titled "I Aim For The Stars." Mort Sahl suggested a subtitle, to make it "I Aim For The Stars (But Sometimes I Hit London)"

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    3. Re:Obligatory Tom Lehrer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Looks recorded.

    4. Re:Obligatory Tom Lehrer.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing OUR scientists never work on military projects!

  6. Didn't know he was the kinky type.. by scsirob · · Score: 1
    "Wernher von Braun, the fist director of NASA's Marshall Spaceflight Center"

    Nasty..

    --
    To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    1. Re:Didn't know he was the kinky type.. by Telecommando · · Score: 2, Funny

      Is that like Fist Post?

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    2. Re:Didn't know he was the kinky type.. by mwilliamson · · Score: 1

      What's so kinky about morse code? http://fists.org/

  7. A suggestion by codeButcher · · Score: 4, Funny

    On the next thing that goes up to space (or even just a suborbital flight), crank down the window at about 20km up and throw the stuff out (or have some automated thingy with an explosive bolt that distributes it into the atmosphere). Now THAT would be a "creative way to get it out to the public".

    Then again, maybe that would be TOO creative.

    --
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  8. Distributed Proofreaders by dachshund · · Score: 1

    Scan it at high resolution, OCR what you can, and load it into Distributed Proofreaders. Or if the material is too technical for the layperson, ask for a copy of the web-based software and set up your own private site. Let bored grad students work on it in exchange for some kind of minor credit on the final digitized work. (I believe that the bored grad students phenomenon produces half of the highly-technical articles on Wikipedia.)

    1. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by sznupi · · Score: 1

      Captchas.

      There are projects that use captchas to digitize old texts, NASA could put those parts which don't lend themselves to OCR as captchas on their webpage.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    2. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Seriously?
      "Please enter proper LaTeX syntax for the following equation..."

    3. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by sznupi · · Score: 1

      There are far more individual numbers/letters/etc. in those notes than equations.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    4. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately, the notes are full of non-words, like (RTG), SNAP-10A, B70, n.mi
      At least, that what i'm assuming they say, because some of them are rather unreadable. Now, slashdotters may recognise some, but many people won't see the "words"

    5. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by sznupi · · Score: 1

      That's a very valid criticism in the case of reCAPTCHA, unfortunately...

      However, I seem to remember something similar to reCAPTCHA that operates not on whole words, but on individual symbols. Might work. Even if doesn't exist (can't find it...) it shouldn't be too hard to implement.

      --
      One that hath name thou can not otter
    6. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That would work for geeks-with-glasses pr0n...

    7. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      load it into Distributed Proofreaders

      Not before they fix their horrid early-90s interface.

    8. Re:Distributed Proofreaders by oasisbob · · Score: 1

      Assuming that these "terms" appear multiple times in the notes, it seems like one could assemble a corpus of them after the initial data entry, and use statistical methods to try and track down mistakes. (eg if SNAP-10A appears 20 times, and SMAP-10A only appears once, its probably worth review by an expert)

  9. Competition? by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Just scan everything and allow private companies, individuals, and non-profits to come up with their own scheme, then combine the best non-proprietary techniques and make your own.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Competition? by tomsomething · · Score: 1

      Problem with that is, underground Russian coders seem to be the best at making robots that bypass CAPTCHAs, and this would be a similar project. If Russians solve a U.S. space-related problem, JFK would roll over in his grave.

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  10. Fist director? by smellsofbikes · · Score: 1
    > the fist director of NASA's Marshall Spaceflight Center in Huntsville, Alabama

    Boy do I not want to work for that particular department.

    --
    Nostalgia's not what it used to be.
  11. Let the experts handle it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just put it in a box and send it to Google...

  12. Oh, forgot one thing by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Only do this for notes that are in the public domain or which the copyright-holder is willing to license very liberally.

    For encumbered notes you'll want some other idea.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Oh, forgot one thing by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      In general, if the notes were made while working for NASA, they would be considered public domain.

  13. TIFF FTW by alta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets go with a format almost anyone can read. As soon as their all scanned in as high res TIFFs THEN you can begin to OCR them and create hybrid PDF's which CAN be indexed. From there we have a good start with high quality originals and searchable dirivitives. Then people can start rolling whatever custom solutions they want to.

    Yes, I know that OCR is going to be very crude, especially for anything hand written. But what it will do is get us a very good starting point. Id like to see a wiki set up with the OCR'd text as the beginning text, a link to the document and then the public can begin to go in and correct the OCR mistakes, and fill in what just flat out couldn't be OCRd.

    --
    Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
  14. Use a Wiki to Process Images to Open Format by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, considering they host over 6,000 pdfs and the RFI is in PDF with the title of the document being "Microsoft Word - WvB RFI 6-24-09.doc" by Jason Crusan who used Acrobat Distiller 7.0.5(Windows), I think we know what everyone uses at NASA. Fine. I'm not going to bitch about that. Instead I'm going to point out that if you're already dependent on Adobe Acrobat Reader & Microsoft Word being around until the end of time supporting your old doctypes, you might as well release these in PDF from DOC sources too.

    But, if I were doing this: Assuming these are all in images, put the images in whatever format you want and make a generic wiki page for each of them. Then let users log in (NASA fans should pour in) and translate the pages to annotated wiki pages with the footnotes (normally references) being all the side notes that were penciled in. They can categorize them by related missions and maybe even tag them ... you will need at least one or two people on your staff to administrate. Diagrams and drawings will probably need to be cropped and retained as images. Keep those in a lossless format but distribute whatever saves you bandwidth.

    Once that's done, ideally you'd put it in some XML standards based format (ODF or OOXML, yeah, that's another argument to be had) that you will always be able to read even if you have to build your own viewer/converter. Keep these sources indexed and provide for people the rendered PDF/PS/PNG/whocares and then you could probably build scripts to rebuild all from sources if you want. New technology comes out or people want to view them in HTML 5--no problem, just build a neat little XSLT for them.

    As for indexing them, I can tell you one way not to do it. Don't do the thing that curators of classical music did. Man, that's like speaking another language to me. Arrange the notes by mission or date if you can and any natural titles that arise for the favorites, add to it as an alias.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Use a Wiki to Process Images to Open Format by Zantetsuken · · Score: 1

      Also, it would make sense to be able to tag it, ala GMail or Firefox 3.x bookmarks

    2. Re:Use a Wiki to Process Images to Open Format by esme · · Score: 1

      As for indexing them, I can tell you one way not to do it. Don't do the thing that curators of classical music did.

      With any decent metadata format, that kind of system (or even more complex) is perfectly fine. Every one of those is meaningful to someone, and maybe they want to search using it. For example, lots of cataloged materials have barcodes which would be a colossal pain to type in by hand (and no one would remember them anyway) -- but they're great for scanning in if you happen to have the thing in your hand and want to look it up.

      You probably don't need to show all of the identifiers to most users, but if an item has six different identifiers, indexing them all is the Right Thing To Do.

      On a system I'm working on, we've got records with lots of different identifiers (the source system catalog number, the item's barcode, the vendor id (if it was scanned or OCR'd by a vendor), possibly an id from flickr or other systems we've exported the image to, plus our own system's id (because you can't count on any of those others being there for every record)). And that's not counting descriptive fields like titles, call numbers, etc. that people might use to identify the records. They are all indexed and searchable from the default search box.

      When you print (or read aloud for radio), you have to pick which identifiers/titles you want to use. I think classical music often errs on the side of including all of them when one would do. But if some people know a piece as "HWV 295" and some as "Organ Concerto #13" and others as "The Cuckoo and the Nightingale", and if a lot of the people were anal-retentive pedants with lots of free time to call up radio stations and complain about not using the "right" identifier, it might just be easier to read them all.

      -Esme

  15. PDF with annotations by ruinevil · · Score: 1

    Why don't they release it in the open standard PDF, with annotations for the handwritten notes, which I believe are in the in the standard. (I might be wrong.)

  16. Brilliant! We'll make society do the work! by g34rs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Thanks NASA for making me feel like my opinion is valued and useful. Kind of like that, oh what was it called? The vote for the name of that satellite thingy? When really you're just passing the buck because your budget didn't include "digitizing old notes."

    1. Re:Brilliant! We'll make society do the work! by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Even if NASA did do it itself, "society" would be paying for it anyway...

      Actually, this should be better in two important ways: not only could crowd-sourcing could accomplish the task much more efficiency than $50-grand-space-pen-NASA could to begin with, but also the cost would be distributed across the entire Internet, rather than being shouldered only by American taxpayers! It's a win-win-win* situation, I'd say.

      (* for NASA, and for space geeks, and for taxpayers)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  17. Anonymous Coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You guys clearly do not read enough electronic media. PDF and Djvu are the more widespread and relatively ubiquitous modern electronic book formats. Djvu tends to be vastly superior to PDF in terms of file size though.

    Read all about it here:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djvu

    Discuss.

    1. Re:Anonymous Coward by Red+Flayer · · Score: 0, Troll

      Read all about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djvu

      Discuss.

      Any post that ends with the command, "Discuss", should be taken out back and shot.

      It's pretentious, annoying, and detracts from whatever valid points (if any) are contained in the post.

      If the topic of the post is worth discussing, it'll be discussed. If not, it will be ignored.

      And just to note, djvu is better for file size... at the cost of lossy compression. In my experience, the lossiness isn't really that bad, but we are dealing with handwritten notes. For something of historical value like this, I'd rather a lossless format being available in addition to djvu and/or pdf.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  18. Recaptcha! by 0100010001010011 · · Score: 1

    Sounds like a job for this project.

    Best part is, hand written is going to be more difficult to solve for computers...

    1. Re:Recaptcha! by alta · · Score: 1

      I'd never seen that before, great idea.

      --
      Do not meddle in the affairs of sysadmins, for they are subtle, and quick to anger.
  19. Zoom! by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Informative

    We're looking for creative ways to get it out to the public

    By rocket mail!

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_mail

    1. Re:Zoom! by ChefInnocent · · Score: 1

      I have an account at rocketmail.com, but I never get my email by rockets. I'm disappointed now.

    2. Re:Zoom! by eln · · Score: 1

      I have an account at rocketmail.com, but I never get my email by rockets. I'm disappointed now.

      Of course you don't, sending rockets to individual users would be cost prohibitive, not to mention really bad for your lawn. No, rocketmail actually only uses rockets to deliver mail between them and your ISP.

  20. Keyword searchable is a must by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Call me selfish, but I'd love to search Von Braun's notes for one particular name: my late grandfather worked for him at MSFC for over 30 years.

  21. Recaptcha be able to might help by BigGar' · · Score: 1
    --


    Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
  22. Wonderful (but really awful) irony by urbanmapper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How about take a page from the Talmud? Seems a perfect format, and there's been thousands of years of indexing of that document.

  23. Google it!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just ask Google to scan it. I am sure they would love to do it. They have a fabulous scanning system that they were using on books, so I would suspect that they could scan it for NASA. Why reinvent the wheel when there is GOOGLE!!!!!!!!!!!!

  24. burn them by kubitus · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    in Auschwitz, Buchenwald or in Dachau

    But the USA did also a deal with the Japanese and covered up Unit 731 deeds to become the sole owner of this Biological Warfare knowledge.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731

    the country which always made deals with the devil(s)

    some might call it a pact!

    Mr. H. Oberth said to me that he was satisfied when WvB died (of cancer) before him.

  25. Hand them over to google by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hand them over to google they have experience with this type of thing

  26. Scan it in high res first. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Make high res scans into tiff, then let people decide how to process it on their own time (recaptcha?). Also output this (at a lower res) to pdf for reading with the ability to annotate (and maybe ocr it a bit).

    most people probably wont care what format its in.

    Project Gutenberg might be interesting choice.

  27. Vonce ze rakets go up . . . by MarkvW · · Score: 1

    Who cares where they come down.
    That's not my department, says Wernher von Braun.

  28. hard copy by phrostie · · Score: 1

    personlly, i'd love a printed hard copy on my book shelf. right there with my Goddard books.

  29. Monkeys by JackTheWire · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    An infinite number of monkeys with an infinite number of typewriters typing for eternity will surely reproduce the works of Von Braun. Or is there a deadline...

  30. This isn't rocket science by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, wait.

  31. wikify it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    make it into a wiki,

    then upload the files as .djvu files, and copy a bunch of the 'page' templates from wikisource. basically it gives you a handwritten graphical picture of the page, right alongside the wikified hyperlinked annotated text.

    you could also then allow teams of remote people to do the transcription ... either pay, or see if volunteers go after the project (like they have done for many old works at wikisource).

    and make the site sort of like wikisource, but with more policy latitude about adding annotations, hyperlinks, etc, all of which will be necessary to understand wtf he was talking about.

    wikia.com has free accounts! or you could pay some kid a few hundreds bucks to set you up vonbraunwiki.nasa.gov using mediawiki (and a copy of wikisource's and wikipedia's appropriate templates)
    ---

  32. Tobacco Documents Online by nbauman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    How about something like this? http://tobaccodocuments.org/

  33. What format? by pdxp · · Score: 1

    NASA needs ideas on what format to use (PDF)

    Why do I have this subconscious urge to suggest.... PDF?

  34. Turn the project over to the Smithsonian by gpig · · Score: 1

    They might know a thing or two about dealing with historical items, and they do have a museum devoted to air and space flight. (That said, the fact that NASA are asking for suggestions at all is encouraging.)

  35. they are allowing the marketplace to decide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    instead of focring people to pay taxes on some project of dubious desirability, they are trying to see if the public has any support for their idea, before they thrust headlong into it.

    government workers should ask the opinion of the taxpayers more often, we are after all , their bosses. i have a lot of respect for the government employees that remember this, and nothing but contempt for those who want to 'play social engineer and tax waster' without regard for what the public thinks.

  36. I wonder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if they'll ever find backups of the plans for the Saturn 5. They threw out the originals years ago to save space. Von Braun would probably have wanted those to remain rather than just his notes in the margins.

  37. Why is NASA handling this themselves? by slapout · · Score: 1

    I'm all for saving historical documents and everything. But with the economy the way it is right now, is this really the best thing for our _space_ agency to focus on? Don't we have some government departments just for handling historical records? Can't we just turn this over to them and let NASA focus on its basic mission?

    --
    Coder's Stone: The programming language quick ref for iPad
    1. Re:Why is NASA handling this themselves? by tomhath · · Score: 1

      ...is this really the best thing for our _space_ agency to focus on? Don't we have some government departments just for handling historical records? Can't we just turn this over to them and let NASA focus on its basic mission?

      You've never worked for a government agency, have you? Giving up budget dollars is unthinkable.

    2. Re:Why is NASA handling this themselves? by decsnake · · Score: 1

      correct. It sounds like a job for the National Archives (http://www.archives.gov/) to me. Why is NASA doing it themselves? Because NASA invented Not Invented Here.

    3. Re:Why is NASA handling this themselves? by moosesocks · · Score: 1

      Because Von Braun's notes probably remain relevant today. Von Braun is one of (if not the) most important/influential rocket scientist of the modern era.

      Derivatives of the pulse-jet engines on the German V1 rockets are now being seriously examined for re-use in modern aircraft, as they use fewer moving parts and offer greater fuel efficiency than conventional engines today, despite having fallen from favor after WWII.

      Just because the science and technology is old doesn't necessarily make it irrelevant. Old technologies are revisited all the time, and it's a great idea to keep the notes of the "pioneers" around for potential use in the future. You wouldn't throw away one of Einstein's manuscripts, would you?

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  38. Twitter! by bryanc · · Score: 1

    Post them via twitter. Get Ashton Kutcher involved.

  39. Huntsville needs a dedicated exibit to Von Braun by cellurl · · Score: 1

    I went to the Space Camp place. They have only one area for Von Braun. While others wandered in Gemini, Apollo, I was captivated by this single video of Von Braun. How could this man raise that much money on two continents and with opposing sides of a war. My friends from Huntsville agree. This man was above war, knowing perhaps that only war could fund space exploration. I am only imagine him saying, "war will come and go, come and go", we must build a new rocket!

  40. If you get the rights right, then all else follows by Palestrina · · Score: 1

    If they put the scans up in high-res TIFF files, but put them in the public domain for anyone to use for any purpose, then good things will happen. And then send the originals to the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum and let the professionals curate them. But if you don't get the rights right, then you could easily end up with the content all locked into some screwed up Windows-only access or via Silverlight or some other lock-in technology. Let's not fall into the same trap that the British Library did. Secure the public domain rights, then put the content out in the highest resolution practical, and then let the fun begin.

  41. National Security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems to have a habit of just dumping things in warehouses and forgetting about them.

    Hmm, let's see here.... Von Braun was the most famous rocket scientist in history and whose knowledge was critical in our learning how to make very effective rockets that ultimately took us to the moon, and fostered the technology upon which our own military missles are based. If that information is to be made public, it might readily be used by the North Koreans, Iranians, or others to further improve their missiles which are inevitably going to be used to attack us and/or our allies someday.
    WTF is NASA thinking? Oh, they're not. I think I see a problem.

  42. Wikipedia? by cashman73 · · Score: 1

    I would suggest putting it on Wikipedia, but it wouldn't pass WP:OR.

    1. Re:Wikipedia? by nsayer · · Score: 1

      And that's exactly what Wikimedia Commons is for, isn't it?

  43. Text by gatkinso · · Score: 1

    Let other people format them to their hearts desire.

    --
    I am very small, utmostly microscopic.
  44. Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you cannot crank down the window at 20km up since the gas pressure keeps the windows shut.

    1. Re:Nonsense by tomsomething · · Score: 1

      Okay, smart guy. Then we just shatter the window. Perhaps with a loose knob of some sort. There's gotta be a way to get that window open!

      --
      Welcome to Slashdot. Replace this text with your desired signature before replying to a story.
  45. NSA (not NASA) could help by tomhath · · Score: 1
    The National Security Agency must have algorithms for storing and the intelligent retrieval of large amounts of text data. Maybe they could help.

    But it would probably be easier to just convert it into HTML and let Google's spider index it all.

  46. Can't forget the song... by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 1
    Rather prescient some 40 + years later...

    Wernher von Braun
    by Tom Lehrer

    Gather round while I sing you of Wernher von Braun
    A man whose allegiance is ruled by expedience
    Call him a Nazi, he won't even frown
    "Ha, Nazi schmazi," says Wernher von Braun

    Don't say that he's hypocritical
    Say rather that he's apolitical
    "Once the rockets are up, who cares where they come down
    That's not my department," says Wernher von Braun

    Some have harsh words for this man of renown
    But some think our attitude should be one of gratitude
    Like the widows and cripples in old London town
    Who owe their large pensions to Wernher von Braunv

    You too may be a big hero
    Once you've learned to count backwards to zero
    "In German oder English I know how to count downv Und I'm learning Chinese," says Wernher von Braun

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
  47. .DOC of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seems appropriate for the Nazi's notes. Of course all of the liner notes will need to be stored as revisions and hidden.

  48. Or, as David Grinspoon put it... by DieByWire · · Score: 1

    "We aim for the stars. Sometimes we hit London."

    --
    Never shake hands with a man you meet in a fertility clinic.
  49. how about bone dust on tanned leather by cinnamon+colbert · · Score: 1

    to commorate allthe people gassed, and killed, partly with the help of Dr. von Braun
    Oh, and lets not forget something to commeorate the hypocrysy of the US - maybe make all viewers where rose tinted glasses
    This is not dead history, there are still living people with tattos on their arms with the jew number

  50. Hey I volunteer to help NASA with Tesla's notes! by Phizzle · · Score: 1

    Sorry I would like to sit this one out, on the count of who Werner von Braun was, however when you need help deciphering the notes stolen from Nicola Tesla, you can count on my "help".

    --
    I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed or numbered. My life is my own.
  51. Me think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...that the software they need is here MediaWiki

  52. Let people help by bobs666 · · Score: 1

    Go see the galaxyzoo
    website where people like you and Me catagorize galaxies.
    Its human powered picture clasification.

    Perhaps looking at cool space images are quite the draw
    that Von Braun's Notes can't live up to.

  53. Prison Labor? by Bysshe · · Score: 1

    How about OCR the typed parts, and use prison labor to manually type up the handwritten parts? I don't think von Braun would be opposed to such use of slavery, in fact we'd be doing his memory an honor. With the army of drug-addicts in US prisons, this should be a piece of cake, done in no time.

    --
    Read what I mean, not what I wrote.
  54. Fucking Editors Suck by sexconker · · Score: 1

    "According to the official request for information, LINK[NASA needs ideas on what format to use]LINK (PDF)"

    Should be

    "According to LINK[the official request for information]LINK (PDF), NASA needs ideas on what format to use"

    .

    Otherwise it looks like someone's implying that PDF is a proposed/preferred format. Also, links should be attached to the text of what they are, not what they say!

  55. Outsource this job by OutputLogic · · Score: 1

    Outsource this job to a low-cost country that doesn't have a potential to build a weapon out of the notes. Micronesia looks promising.

    OutputLogic

  56. TeX? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hey, so, not super familiar with TeX as a writing instrument, but I am pretty familiar with it's output, and it seems that if we're talking about someone's notes that will be in mathematical/scientific notation, then we might as well use a product that's geared towards that. Everything will look right, everything will be readable. With regards to making it searchable, it seems like that shouldn't be too big of a task if TeX doesn't already support it. Yeah, sure, TeX isn't a product that everyone has on their computer, but my guess is that most people can install a viewer program, and mostly it's going to be sciency people reading it anyway.

  57. I already did it. Here they are: by Lije+Baley · · Score: 1

    ----- Redacted by Homeland Security -----

    --
    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
  58. Answering their own questions... by ilikejam · · Score: 1

    "NASA needs ideas on what format to use (PDF)"

    --
    C-x C-s C-x k
  59. Project Gutenberg by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

    This is the sort of thing that Project Gutenberg does all the time. Why not see if they are intrested?

    --
    Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  60. Easy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Load the notes into a V2 and use it to scatter them over London.

  61. Cue Tom Lehrer by adavies42 · · Score: 1

    "Once rockets go up
    "Who cares how they're writ down?
    That's not my department!"
    Says Werner von Braun

    --
    Media that can be recorded and distributed can be recorded and distributed.
    -kfg
  62. Ignorance by rokj · · Score: 1

    Wernher von Braun, his mentor Herman Oberth, ... and nobody gives a fuck from where they really came from and that they were SS officers. What is actually more interesting that von Braun and also Oberth states really clearly that we have been helped by the people of other worlds in certain scientific fields. See also project Paperclip. Do not be ignorant.

  63. Now can we blow up the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Csj7vMKy4EI

  64. TEI would do it by RichardBL · · Score: 1

    You could encode the text using TEI, and extract the data as a Topic Map or Linked Data.