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States Push Makers' Role In Disposing of Electronic Waste

AaronParsons writes "An interesting NY Times article describes currently available programs for post-consumer electronics. One of the many interesting points in the article is that electronics manufacturers should be held responsible for recycling their products post-consumer: 'Maybe since they have some responsibility for the cleanup, it will motivate them to think about how you design for the environment and the commodity value at the end of the life.'"

38 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. This is a terrible idea by Art+Popp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I live in Washington and take my old computers to RePC. They charge a fee, $5 to $10 a unit that depends entirely on the labor to rip it apart into its "differently recycled pieces." They have huge heaps of PCBs in one pile, metal caes in another, I assume crushable plastic was hiding behind those.

    If you get the federal government involved they will put a tax on the manufacturers (which we will pay for our new toys), and then they'll go spend it elsewhere (e.g. social security). That's inane. I'm sorry the mega-corps have to deal with all the state laws, but they have lawyers for that sort of thing already.

    Even if the money collected were in a closed loop, (which it won't be), having the consumer put the five dollar bills in the hands of the company doing the work seems vastly more efficient than anything that we could do with "national taxes by weight/volume/content," "recycling-prepaid" stamps and typical regulation details.

    1. Re:This is a terrible idea by Itninja · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree that getting big-fed involved is a bad idea. But anything that encourages electronics makers to use pressed cornmeal for gadget housing is fine by me. And you know those 'recycle your electronics' places are mostly just a feel-good business right? There is absolutely no regulation or anything else that prevents them from taking all those heaps of scrap where ever it's cheapest (even if it's a landfill).

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    2. Re:This is a terrible idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/11/06/60minutes/main4579229.shtml

      Here is often where that stuff ends up in. Some place in rural china with monitors stacked up into shear walls. Toxic levels in the water 190x the WHO limits and water has to be brought in. Burning plastic and pouring acid to extract trace amounts of gold. This isn't the only site out there either.

    3. Re:This is a terrible idea by Useful+Wheat · · Score: 4, Informative

      In Grand Junction, Colorado it is illegal to simply dump your electronics in the trash. You're required to pay a $50 processing fee for all old electronics. This includes computers, televisions, and basically anything larger than an iPod. $5-10 to dipose of your electronics with this other company is not a bad deal at all.

    4. Re:This is a terrible idea by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      THIS is where the real problem is.

      The Feds should stop beating up on the industry and instead beat up on the Municipal governements.

      Dealing with trash is what they are supposed to be responsible for.

      I shouldn't have to do anything more than put my electronics in the
      recycling bin with the rest of the stuff they're supposed to be
      recycling. Although my town has odd limits on stuff you would think
      would be pretty trivial to recycle already.

      In general, they seem to be cost cutting a bit too much and forget that
      the garbage men are ultimately there to help prevent the next outbreak
      of the BLACK DEATH. Automated trucks that leave the street covered in
      trash kind of defy the point.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    5. Re:This is a terrible idea by morgauxo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'll second that. I tend to keep a lot of electronic parts for reuse myself so whatever I throw out is pretty bad and yet with that kind of stuff I just set it out a day or two early and not bagged. It very rarely makes it to the landfill. Likewise I'm not above rescuing other people's stuff from the landfill if I see a part or two I might like. I'd hate to see this most efficient method of reuse go away!

      Perhaps if people were a bit more thoughtfull and put things out with a free sign instead of chucking it in the can...

    6. Re:This is a terrible idea by LuYu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Feds should stop beating up on the industry and instead beat up on the Municipal governements.

      Dealing with trash is what they are supposed to be responsible for.

      Why, precisely, should the manufacturers not be responsible for toxic waste that they generate? This is especially true since if they manufacture things to have a short lifetime so they can sell more products, they are deliberately generating more trash and profiting from it. These manufacturers are profiting at the expense of our health.

      --
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  2. Paradigm by bwthomas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I find it interesting that we're willing to push this as an ad hoc solution but not a paradigm. Maybe all manufacturers should be forced to take responsibility for the amount of waste their products generate, not just the makers of soda cans & computers?

    1. Re:Paradigm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why should a manufacturer that has created a product and sold it on to a new owner be held responsible for its disposal.

      Simply because the consumer/owner has subsequently reclassified the product as waste does not return ownership to the manufacturer. Nor should it return responsibility for its disposal to the manufacturer.

      This is a very simple concept but, the incredible ignorance of the growing masses is dragging all of us down into this ridiculous argument.

      'Wha wha. I shouldn't be responsible for my own stuff. It should be the manufacturer, they made it.'

      'Wha wha. I shouldn't be responsible for my own actions, it should be my parents. They made me.'

    2. Re:Paradigm by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh for the love of god. 90% of the tech shit you buy these days is designed to fail in two or three years. Yea, a lot of crap makes it past the three year mark, but most of it is DESIGNED to be thrown out. i.e. they are engineering waste.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    3. Re:Paradigm by i.r.id10t · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So aim for hte low hanging fruit - excessive packaging....

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos
    4. Re:Paradigm by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Manufacturers should be responsible for the disposal of their products because, eventually, everything they make will be disposed. Free markets FAIL when the market can ignore the cost of shared resources. This includes air and water and things talked about by the EPA, but it also includes material resources and landfill space.

      Requiring manufacturers to pay the true cost of production is the best way to enable a free market that is actually sustainable. The alternative is regulation that dictates the methods and materials used for production, which is significantly more government regulation.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  3. Every product needs this by sckeener · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wouldn't this be a good idea for all products? The only downside I see is higher prices, but I think the motivation companies have of cutting costs would benefit the world.

    --
    "Only one thing, is impossible for god: to find any sense in any copyright law on the planet." Mark Twain
    1. Re:Every product needs this by guyfawkes-11-5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Wouldn't this be a good idea for all products? The only downside I see is higher prices, but I think the motivation companies have of cutting costs would benefit the world.

      Yes, but start with electronics. Today's electronics are designed to be non repairable and are largely considered disposable after they become obsolete, despite the levels of cadmium, mercury and lead found in them.

    2. Re:Every product needs this by schon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't this be a good idea for all products?

      Yes.

      The only downside I see is higher prices

      No, the price remains the same - the disposal cost exists whether it's paid by the manufacturer or the consumer. The only difference is that it all needs to be paid up-front, rather than the disposal cost being paid after the product's useful life.

    3. Re:Every product needs this by raju1kabir · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's more or less how it works in Germany. It hasn't been perfect, but has resulted in less packaging and more use of recyclable components.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
  4. How the? by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    One of the many interesting points in the article is that electronics manufacturers should be held responsible for recycling their products post-consumer: 'Maybe since they have some responsibility for the cleanup, it will motivate them to think about how you design for the environment and the commodity value at the end of the life.'"

    How the crap do you do that? Lets see, Intel makes a top of the line CPU called the Core i7, however within 3 years, that CPU will be considered mid to low end. So what is Intel to do? Stop making CPUs until they manage to make the fastest one ever then abandon the CPU market? Heck, most of the waste was caused by the government mandating the DTV switch. Technology evolves independent of the manufacturer.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:How the? by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How the crap do you do that? Lets see, Intel makes a top of the line CPU called the Core i7, however within 3 years, that CPU will be considered mid to low end. So what is Intel to do? Stop making CPUs until they manage to make the fastest one ever then abandon the CPU market? Heck, most of the waste was caused by the government mandating the DTV switch. Technology evolves independent of the manufacturer.

      The problem is a matter of properly accounting for the full cost to society. If I have a tree on my property and it falls in your yard, I have to pay for disposal. If I'm burning leaves in my yard and catch your house on fire, I'm on the hook. This makes sense.

      If I'm a mega-corp and am pumping pollutants in the sky, nobody really gets on my case for it. I could increase the local cancer rate and any class-action suit against me would be tied up in courts for years as I force you to try and prove the connection. The lawyer fees are chump change compared to what I'm saving by not cleaning my emissions.

      If I'm a beverage bottler, I'm pumping out a billion plastic bottles a year. It's holding five minutes worth of beverage and will be on this planet for ten thousand years or more. Currently there's no law telling me what I'm doing is wrong but it has as much impact as my previous example of burning leaves and setting your house on fire. Because the problems are bigger and harder for us to grasp, they're harder for us to deal with effectively.

      Nobody is telling manufacturers they aren't allowed to remain in business but they are being told that they have to consider the environmental impact of their business model just as carefully as they look into their market research.

      --
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    2. Re:How the? by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      However, your argument fails to account for 2009 technology. Recycling creates pollution, recycling many times takes much more energy then just dumping them in a landfill. Landfills can over time be turned into parks, housing developments, etc. Plus the US has a ton of land, particularly land that has no current use. Technology will eventually get to the point where theres no need to use toxic substances (not because of regulation but because if you want to have decent performance you just don't use them). Eventually all the mercury and such gets diluted down to manageable levels. In the USA this simply doesn't make sense, perhaps in Europe where space is at a premium it does, but due to the fact that recycling requires more energy than simply dumping it and there is tons of space in the US, I see little point in harming the economy with this.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    3. Re:How the? by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It is likely that landfills will eventually be mined for the valuable resources that they contain.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:How the? by dunkelfalke · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry, but you are talking bullshit.

      I used to work for some waste management companies.
      Recycling makes lot of sense and while it does create pollution, it creates much less pollution than producing new raw materials. This is especially true for all kinds of metal, paper, glas and more expensive forms of plastics (like polycarbonate).

      Since the raw material supply is finite, recycling will return even more money in the future than it does now already - and 2009 technologies allow recycling to be pretty profitable in first place. Thus it makes sense to invest in recycling technologies now (or being caught with your trousers down in the future).

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    5. Re:How the? by bmajik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why not just bill people for their garbage?

      The disposal costs of this stuff aren't an "externality" -- they're just low, plain and simple. It has become very fashionable for environmentalists to try and pull one over on people using the power of government, and this smells like the same tactic. Companies have lots of money, nobody will get mad if "we" make them plan to recycle stuff they make later.

      Well, I'll get mad. I don't want to pay more for it up front, I don't want the government to mandate that every product be planned for a 3 year obsolescence, and I don't think any of this crap is the government's job to begin with.

      If there truly is some cost of disposing of electronics, rather than trying to tie it back to the original manufacturer (who will wisely go out of business once they have a looming mountain of garbage they are on the hook for... thereby getting a double windfall, since they over-charged you for the goods originally, and will not be around when its time to recycle it), make customers bear that cost, and make it clear what the composition of the item is at purchase time.

      This is statist/environmentalist activism, not economically sound action.

      --
      My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  5. This is Bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You tree huggers can vote me down all you want but, you know that this is bullshit!

    Where does this BS end? McDonalds to be held responsible for the recycling of cups and bags? GM to be held responsible for the recycling of their cars?

    Sure it sounds great to you because it doesn't inconvenience you, yet. I suppose that you will continue to turn a blind eye to the reality of this until you yourself are held responsible for something that you create and sell on but, must recycle years later.

    The company has sold the product to a new owner. The owner of the product is responsible for its disposal! Quit chewing granola for just long enough to face reality.

    1. Re:This is Bullshit by Darkness404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While this post is written in an inflammatory style, I would have to say that I agree with it. It makes no sense for companies to have to recycle things that they made years down the line. There are some things that /will/ go obsolete no matter how "green" you design them. Heck, governments create part of it too (look at the DTV transition). You make a product and you sell it, once it is sold you should have no liability for the product unless it was defective or unsafe along with limits on when you can get damages. For example, 30 years from now if we find that the glass used in the iPhone caused skin deformities but Apple could have no knowledge of that, it makes no sense to sue Apple for that. Similarly, when I want to throw away an old computer, its not the computer makers fault that I want to throw it away.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:This is Bullshit by SydShamino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where does this BS end? McDonalds to be held responsible for the recycling of cups and bags?

      Yes, great idea! I agree 100%. If McDonalds has to pay an up-front cost when the sell a styrofoam cup that won't degrate for 1000 years, or they could choose to pay a much smaller up-front cost for a soybean-derived cup that's just as durable for the five minutes it's needed, but will break down within 5 years in a land fill, they just might choose the more environmentally-responsible option.

      Manufacturers have to pay the true cost to produce their products. That's the best way to retain the best possible free market in the face of diminishing shared resources.

      --
      It doesn't hurt to be nice.
  6. Already in Europe(tm) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Bah, this has been common in Europe for some years. Also, where I live, if your dispose of your electronics properly you get to pay less garbage collection tax.

  7. earth is a closed loop system by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We need to start treating it like one.

    1. Re:earth is a closed loop system by Duradin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Sun would like to have a word with you.

  8. Re:This is a great idea by schon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Currently, product waste is an "externality" - the cost of recycling/disposing of the product is borne by someone other than the manufacturer. When buying a new item, virtually all consumers don't take into account the cost of disposal, but it still needs to be paid.

    Making the manufacturers responsible for recycling/disposal of their products means that they will need to increase their price to the consumer, thereby showing the true cost of the product at purchase time.

    BTW, I'm told New Zealand currently has a similar law (for all products, not just electronics), and it works quite well.

  9. Require MFG to tax the consumer for the state by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is what it really means. So the state doesn't want to be liable for what is in their landfills and as such passes the responsibility onto manufacturers because the state cannot go after every consumer but can damn well go after a manufacture. As such costs go up as everyone pays for the small percentage of people tossing stuff wrongly.

    It is an easy sale for governments, big bad evil companies versus poor little school children drinking polluted water.

    Just like the deposit tax on bottles, we all pay it, but who benefits? Supposedly all of us, but who gets the money and who benefits by it not being done?

    I have no problem with manufactures being encouraged to make cleaner products, I do have a problem by the lies foisted onto the public how its the manufacturers responsibility to ensure disposal of the device after its use. How long before the disposal becomes a requirement by law? These laws can eventually turned into a system where all we do is lease everything we use because the manufacture can use government mandates stating that product "X" must be turned in NOW because the state claims that something about it doesn't fit current environmental laws, all at the behest of some good lobbying.

    --
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  10. Re:Planned Obsolescence by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So please tell me oh wise AC how you are supposed to make something that doesn't get obsoleted in a few years? Should we all be using Pentium CPUs right now because if we upgrade to a Pentium II there will be a Pentium III eventually and then a Pentium 4, etc. And even during the times that Intel stalled on making CPUs, AMD took the lead and advanced new technologies (like x86-64). Should we all be playing on Atari 2600s? Because you know if we get a NES we would eventually have to upgrade to a SNES, then a N64 then a GameCube then a Wii.

    Technology changes. What is current today will not be current 3 years from now.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  11. This already is law in the EU by quax · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Manufactures already have programs to take back their junk in order to comply with the WEEE EU directive. This has been law now for more than 5 years. Rather than discussing this idea as something theoretical lawmakers in the US would be well advised to study if an how this works in Europe.

  12. Nature's Way: Composition and Decomposition by reporter · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Nature has processes that compose and decompose living things. For example, sex produces a Slashdotter. The Slashdotter consumes the food of nature, grows, and matures. After the Slashdotter dies, we bury him in a forest without a coffin. Bacteria will decompose his body. Wild animals may smell the body, dig it up, and feed on it. The Slashdotter came from the dust, and he will return to the dust.

    Now, compare that process to the man-made process of building, say, a computer. From the dust, we assembles a computer. After it becomes old and useless, we bury it in a landfill. The computer does not decompose and does not return to the dust. Worse, some of the junk that we bury in these landfills actually poison the land.

    Clearly, man-made processes contain only 1 part of the 2-part process. That 1 part is the composition. Man-made processes have traditionally not involved decomposition.

    In order for us to be truly "green", we should mimic nature and should always use a 2-part process: composition and decomposition. Each product that we buy must be designed to facilitate the often neglected 2nd part: decomposition. Of course, we, as consumers, should pay the full cost of both parts. Right now, we typically pay just the 1st part: composition. Indeed, the ultra-cheap $600 computer produced by slave labor in China would likely cost $1200 if we included the cost of decomposition.

    This issue is not mere idle philosophy. When we finally exhaust all the available copper and other metals in the mines, we must dig up all the crap in the landfills and recycle it to extract the metals. This recycling is the aforementioned decomposition. We eventually must pay the cost of decomposition.

  13. Might force elimination of Obsolescence by design by fast+turtle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If this is what it takes to return the United States to a proper service economy instead of the rampant consumerism we've had forced down our throats for the last 30+ years, then I'm all for it because I'd personally be willing to spend a bit more for a product that can be repaired easily and that doesn't fall apart the day after the warranty expires unlike the crap I've seen for the last decade.

    --
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  14. Goodbye "Disposable" Generation by lawnboy5-O · · Score: 2, Interesting

    There is a lot of money in recycling - the industry continues to grow. Don't tell me that this effort needs to cost anybody anything aside a few extra acres for a new company with new jobs. Anything else is an excuse for raping the public in some nefariously placed capitalistic manner.

    Further, as a people, we have every-right to mandate laws that will help reduce the waste stream and provide a better quality of live for our citizens. Its not big government - its clean air and water so we don't die via poisoning ourselves. There is no room for the big-government argument here. Mandate recyclable, non-toxic materials, and let a new industry make a profit from it - maybe then China cant sell us bad paint, poisoned toys and sheetrock, etc... and we actually retain our health and American prosperity instead.

    And its noted in several posts that companies are already doing this on their own - with their own initiatives because they are tired of the same old arguments as well; Moreover they realize there is great money in it with no need to rape the consumer further than they do already.

    To Hell with the disposable generation - the industrial age must grow up and realize its not about consumables as much as its about sustainability. A new, Green economy needs to also consider durable and non-durable goods alike.

  15. Re:This is a great idea by Exoman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Currently, product waste is an "externality" - the cost of recycling/disposing of the product is borne by someone other than the manufacturer.

    Yeah, externalities, essentially, dumping your dog's crap in your neighbor's yard hoping they won't notice.

    Cradle-to-cradle describes the process of designing for full lifecyle. McDonough distinguishes "re-cycling" from "down-cycling" the process we generally use today that recycles plastics such at PET into playground equipment and fleece.

    Designing for re-use, disassembly, and re-use gives companies such as Interface a competitive advantage while reducing externalities.

    Free markets can be good at this, but externalities must be internalize, or it is simply not a free market. This is a valid role for governments, working to ensure a level playing field that doesn't give anyone an unfair right to abuse the commons. Once that level playing field is established, eliminating perverse subsidies, smart companies *will* go to more cradle-to-cradle designs because it makes great sense on so many levels.

  16. How is this flamebait? by A.+B3ttik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gotta love Slashdot... someone makes an honest, intelligent point that goes against the Green/Liberal/Anti-Government/Anti-Corporation mindset and they're instantly modded FLAMEBAIT.

    Please, he makes a good point: Why should manufacturers be charged for materials that they have given up all rights and ownership to?

    So if a person refuses to recycle something, it's somehow the manufacturer's fault? How is the manufacturer supposed to know or control whether the consumer lets their product rot on a shelf for 10 years or throw it into a river two days later?

    By charging the manufacturer for how the consumer disposes of their product, you are now granting them the _responsibility_ to take charge of how the consumer disposes of it, which is nearly impossible to enforce with Orwellian-style RFID tags in every product.

    What exactly are any of you suggesting that the manufacturers do different, or is this just a way to milk some more easy money from those 'fat corporate pigs?'

  17. Easy way to recycle electronics... by Archfeld · · Score: 4, Funny

    I usually take them to Best Buy, just because I really hate the place and the management. I normally walk them into the customer service desk and set it in front or on top, tell the worker I'll be right back and just leave. I've never had anyone question me, heck, half the time they pretend not to even notice you so they don't have to deal with you. I like to imagine the look on their face at closing time when someone realizes that the item is not even a model they stock.

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?