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Most Complete Topographical Map of Earth Complete

An anonymous reader writes "Kudos to NASA and the Japanese trade ministry for mapping 99% of the Earth's surface, surpassing their previous effort, with which the new data will be amalgamated. Apparently, the data will be free to download and use."

48 of 207 comments (clear)

  1. The other %1? by basementman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Anyone know last 1% isn't mapped? Is it just hard to access or is it part of a top secret organization?

    1. Re:The other %1? by sunking2 · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's the Cobra secret base.

    2. Re:The other %1? by Scutter · · Score: 5, Funny

      It's the hole at the North Pole that leads to the center of the Earth.

      --

      "Tell me doctor, with all of your defenses, are there any provisions for an attack by killer bees?"
    3. Re:The other %1? by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the area around the topographical mapping equipment building. if they point the equipment at itself, it creates a paradox and the universe implodes.

      --
      stuff |
    4. Re:The other %1? by jnaujok · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's probably the portion of the poles that the orbital inclination didn't allow to be mapped.

      --
      Life, the Universe, and Everything... in my image.
    5. Re:The other %1? by Daimanta · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "or is it part of a top secret organization?"

      My guess, most unmapped terrain is not secret. WHy? Because 1% of the surface of the earth is absolutely huge. THe surface area of earth is 510.072.000 km. 1% would be 5.100.720 km, which is 2258x2258 km. Such a large area can't be secret in its entirety.

      --
      Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power lost.
    6. Re:The other %1? by localman57 · · Score: 5, Funny

      The other 1% is what geographers call the "edge"; the area at which the two sides of the flat earth meet. Mapping both sides of a flat object is easy. Unfortunately mapping the edge is much harder. Just be glad the Earth is flat, not round. Otherwise, there'd be no accurate way to project it onto a piece of paper.

    7. Re:The other %1? by barzok · · Score: 2, Funny

      10 sq km here, 10 sq km there, pretty soon you're talking about real surface area.

    8. Re:The other %1? by koreaman · · Score: 5, Informative

      In most of Europe, periods are used as thousands-separators in the same way we Americans use commas.

    9. Re:The other %1? by tj111 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Shhhhh!

    10. Re:The other %1? by click2005 · · Score: 5, Funny

      1% would be 5.100.720 km, which is 2258x2258 km

      It could be 40075.02km long and 127.28km wide.

      In fact I'm guessing its the part of the earth covered by the big red stripe that marks the equator.

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    11. Re:The other %1? by eln · · Score: 2, Funny

      Anyone know last 1% isn't mapped? Is it just hard to access or is it part of a top secret organization?

      It's Barbra Streisand's house.

    12. Re:The other %1? by nickruiz · · Score: 2, Funny

      I heard that they had originally mapped 100% of the Earth's surface, but once Chuck Norris found out that they were mapping his house, he went over to NASA and proceeded to roundhouse kick each scientist until they removed the entire state of Texas.

    13. Re:The other %1? by aniefer · · Score: 5, Informative
      Yes. From here:

      The new ASTER data expands coverage to 99 percent, from 83 degrees north latitude and 83 degrees south. Each elevation measurement point in the new data is 98 feet apart.

    14. Re:The other %1? by MadCow42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If you simply look at the image, it seems like a few random streaks in the image file. I'd guess systems issues / data corruption, or other collection faults before I'd guess super-secret military bases.

      Ideally they would combine this with previous data (relatively adjusted to this baseline) to fill in the gaps.

      MadCow.

      --
      I used to have a sig, but I set it free and it never came back.
    15. Re:The other %1? by Divide+By+Zero · · Score: 5, Funny

      You rang?

      --
      Dare to Hope. Prepare to be Disappointed.
    16. Re:The other %1? by Scaba · · Score: 5, Funny

      You mean Dick Cheney's lair?

      Fixed that for you...

    17. Re:The other %1? by elcid73 · · Score: 2, Funny

      I believe it's Mt. Sneffels in Iceland. At least that's what Arne Saknussem led me to believe

    18. Re:The other %1? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      Some parts of the world use decimals where us Americans use commas. and vice versa,

      FIFY

    19. Re:The other %1? by rubycodez · · Score: 2, Funny

      I actually started an earth edge-mapping project with grant money, but I cut myself

    20. Re:The other %1? by popeye44 · · Score: 3, Funny

      It's Barbara Streisands Nose
      Fixed that for you

      --
      Inane Comments are Generously Disregarded
    21. Re:The other %1? by doti · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, but how many football stadiums is that?

      --
      factor 966971: 966971
    22. Re:The other %1? by subitophoto · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "or is it part of a top secret organization?"

      My guess, most unmapped terrain is not secret. WHy? Because 1% of the surface of the earth is absolutely huge. THe surface area of earth is 510.072.000 km. 1% would be 5.100.720 km, which is 2258x2258 km. Such a large area can't be secret in its entirety.

      What if the 1% is not continuous space?

  2. If it is what I think it is then... FAIL by Inf0phreak · · Score: 4, Funny
    http://blogs.thehumanjourney.net/oaubuntu/entry/world_s_most_detailed_fail

    This error message sums it up pretty well:

    Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80040e4d'

    [Microsoft][ODBC Microsoft Access Driver] Too many client tasks.

    /index.asp, line 3

    Acess?! Really?!

    --
    ________
    Entranced by anime since late summer 2001 and loving it ^_^
    1. Re:If it is what I think it is then... FAIL by idji · · Score: 2, Funny

      and I got this error message many hours before slashdot ran the story. So it was slashdotted long before being slashdotted

  3. Original Sources by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Informative

    Apparently, the data will be free to download and use.

    You know, it never ceases to amaze me that CNN, BBC, Fox News, everybody who's a major player can't link to the original source of information (and Japan's site). One might find the warehouse inventory search tool (note registration required for ASTER global digital elevation model) interesting to play around with if they are interested in the story.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Original Sources by Daemonax · · Score: 2, Informative

      Uhh... The BBC link to this page. http://asterweb.jpl.nasa.gov/
      Over on the right hand side, under 'related internet links'.

  4. Re:Free? How do they do the math? by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 5, Funny

    How do these folks break even if the data will be free to download and use? A small nominal charge for use or download would not hurt for sure...or would it?

    What are you, some kind of RIAA mobster?

  5. Re:Help me Rob Malda, you're my only hope! by koreaman · · Score: 2, Funny

    No wonder he's not returning your calls. He can't hear a word your saying on the messages, since your phone is stuck in your rectum.

    I think the solution is to just buy a new one. Along with a MacBook Pro and some Apple t-shirts and bumper stickers. Rock on!

  6. Re:How often... by CarpetShark · · Score: 3, Funny

    Actually, the data is stored on write-once media, so they've decided to just go out every Dec 31 and push the continental shelves back to their Jan 1 position.

  7. Re:Importing ASTER to Google Earth by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    you can do this by downloading some tool that comes from the project itself, and then using it to generate a KML file.
    Not too hard, but does anyone know more, or have a simpler way?

    You know, posting this sort of comment on a geek site, where you're really expected to not only be able to download files and load them into existing programs, but you're also expected to (in extreme cases at least) be able to hack into the ftp site using a whistle made from old Pringles containers and then write the downloader and application file in 6502 assembly, while creating run on sentences in Slashdot, is likely to get somebody to tell you to go back to Digg.

    --
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  8. Re:Free? How do they do the math? by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How do these folks break even if the data will be free to download and use?

    They break even by people finding profitable uses for it, which then produce tax revenue. Remember, the agencies doing this are US and Japanese government agencies.

  9. Re:How often... by rehtonAesoohC · · Score: 2, Funny

    Good plan. So once California falls off the edge of the US, we can watch it over and over and over again!

  10. Re:In other news, Google claims prior art... by confused+one · · Score: 2

    you do realize that those are commercial satellites launched using commercial launch vehicles operated by commercial companies. Yes, the US government does have some say in the matter since they're often (but not always) launched from government owned launch facilities and the data is sensitive in nature; but, these are commercial entities, not owned by NASA or DOD.

  11. Most Complete Topographical Map of Earth Complete by spdiscus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't that always true?

  12. Re:Importing ASTER to Google Earth by thedonger · · Score: 3, Funny

    you can do this by downloading some tool that comes from the project itself, and then using it to generate a KML file. Not too hard, but does anyone know more, or have a simpler way?

    You know, posting this sort of comment on a geek site, where you're really expected to not only be able to download files and load them into existing programs, but you're also expected to (in extreme cases at least) be able to hack into the ftp site using a whistle made from old Pringles containers and then write the downloader and application file in 6502 assembly, while creating run on sentences in Slashdot, is likely to get somebody to tell you to go back to Digg.

    So, are you finished with it yet, or should I go back to reading Digg?

    --
    Help fight poverty: Punch a poor person.
  13. Remarkable domestic news coverage by dkh2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did anybody else notice that the report of a newsworthy task by U.S. and Japanese agencies was reported by the BBC? Not ABC, NBC, CNN, or any other U.S. based news agency and certainly not by a Japan based agency. It's coverage like this that keeps me going back to the BBC.

    --
    My office has been taken over by iPod people.
  14. This must be stopped! by Minwee · · Score: 2, Troll

    A completely accurate topographical map of the whole Earth? Including possible locations of military installations, elementary schools and donut shops? That's madness!

    You know who would want this kind of information? Terrorists, that's who. If they figure out what the Earth looks like, they might blow it up! Clearly this 'Japan' company is a front for free-lance international terrorists like Hans Gruber, and they must be stopped.

    Keep this dangerous terrorist tool off the market before the children are hurt by it! Pass new laws restricting access to this kind of sensitive topographical information. Make it a crime to even talk about possessing a "map", even if it's of a fictional place. Only then can we truly be safe.

  15. Re:How often... by Mesa+MIke · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... from a nice observation window at The Restaurant at the End of California.

  16. Re:I don't like this idea but I will post my thoug by Endo13 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Also did you you forget to post anonymously?

    Smidge207 is a troll poster. I believe the real Smidge is Smidge204.

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  17. Re:Importing ASTER to Google Earth by xmundt · · Score: 3, Funny

    What!!!!! YOU had a pringles can to use as a whistle>????? You kids have it EASY now! In MY day, we had nothing but teeth and pursed lips....and now, alas, nothing but pursed lips..

    Now....GET OFF MY LAWN

    G,D, R
    dave mundt

    --
    YAB - http://blog.beemandave.com/
  18. Hiking, etc... by PhotoGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This will (well, could) be great for geek hikers like myself; I find the topographical maps available okay, but don't really give one an accurate feel for the lay of the land. Incorporating this map into GPS (or, in the shorter term, some open source mapping software on a PDA-sized device) will be very cool...

    Sigh, one of these days I hope to look at the beautiful surroundings nature provides, more than I look at my gadgets I bring with me :) Oh well, navigating/mapping is half the fun of exploring, to me (whether in a car, boat, or on foot).

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  19. Re:Technically free, but not in practice by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm okay with that. The raw data is free, but generally useless to the average person without some interpretation.
    The only thing stopping someone from making a free alternative to those commercial services is lack of cartography skills.

    --
    There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
  20. Free is important - think of the grad students! by penguinchris · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am actually using this data for my thesis project in geology. Actually, I'm really excited to learn about this, as the previously available 90m resolution SRTM data isn't really sufficient for my needs.

    The SRTM data is all free to download, if you can figure out their poor interface for selecting the files you need. If it wasn't, there would be a lot fewer people working with it. It is the most important data for the analyses I'm doing, and without it my thesis would be a lot different (you can do similar things with regular topographic maps, but essentially only by making hand measurements). I'm really glad that I haven't done a ton of analyses using the SRTM data - now I will wait until I can get my hands on the new stuff.

    For a grad student like me with little to no funding for my research and a tiny paycheck from working as a TA, even a nominal fee to download is prohibitive. Even for someone that DOES have funding, paying for stuff like this is extremely annoying. Despite what journal publishers want you to think, science is about openness and sharing of information. Most scientists freely share their data and work with others - even those that work with proprietary data in industry, if you ask them nicely.

    And as others have noted - we already paid for it. It's produced by the government.

    Now, here's the best part - there is actually 30m data from the SRTM mission. However, except for North America, only the 90m data is available, because it's restricted - not by NASA, but by the DOD. So with this new data they've apparently side-stepped the DOD. NASA and the USGS do seem like they want to get their data out their and accessible by scientists, despite what the DOD may want. I am working on Thailand, so the 30m SRTM data was restricted, but now I should be able to get this new data at the same resolution.

  21. Re:Technically free, but not in practice by penguinchris · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The previous SRTM data is available completely free to the end-user. I downloaded several gigabytes of it for use in my thesis.

    There are commercial vendors who will provide you somewhat better versions of it - with the holes filled, and the individual tiles stitched together. But for someone actually working with the data, that's not really worth much because you can do it yourself in a few minutes.

    I'm trying to get the new data right now - I'm still working on my thesis and this will be really great stuff - and it appears it's pretty much the same set-up as before.

    Basically, there's no need for cynicism. The people at NASA, USGS, and other government science agencies really do want their data to be free and accessible by anyone.

  22. Not a problem on human time scales by penguinchris · · Score: 4, Informative

    That's not really an issue with this type of data. Remember, the resolution is 30m. There is nothing geologic (that would show up in this type of data) that moves anywhere close to that on human time scales.

    There IS data on movement such as those you list, showing real time (in geologic time anyway) movement of the crust due to tectonics, or other things. It's actually a pretty major field in geology, studying minute changes. InSAR and millimeter-accurate differential GPS are two techniques.

    Relatively coarse DEM data like ASTER or SRTM is used for different applications where millimeter accuracy isn't necessary - i.e., most things :)

    Additionally, there is enough inaccuracy in the instrumentation used for DEM data like this that doing multiple passes will give you significantly different results - the error is measured in meters. Therefore, any small changes - and earthquakes, volcanoes, and tectonic movements are small changes in the big scheme of things - are completely irrelevant as they'll be averaged out anyway. It should be interesting to make a comparison to previous datasets, though, and I'm sure there are people working on that already.

    Of course, I suppose you'd notice in this data if a huge volcanic explosion occurred, like when half of Mt. St. Helens blew off. However, that's exceedingly rare :)

    IAAGGS (I am a geology grad student).

  23. my thousand million is your billion by Mana+Mana · · Score: 2

    Let me correct you:

    [quote]

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_and_short_scales

    Long and short scales
    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ...

    The long and short scales are two of the several different numerical systems used throughout the world:

            Short scale is the English translation of the French term échelle courte.[1] It refers to a system of numeric names in which every new term greater than million is 1,000 times the previous term: billion means a thousand millions (109), trillion means a thousand billions (1012), and so on.

            Long scale is the English translation of the French term échelle longue. It refers to a system of numeric names in which every new term greater than million is 1,000,000 times the previous term: billion (from bi and million) means a million to the power of two or a million millions (1012), trillion (from tri and million) means a million to the power of three or a million billions (1018), and so on.

    Note that the difference between the two scales grows as numbers get larger. Million is the same in both scales, but the long-scale billion (1,000,000,000,000) is a thousand times larger than the short-scale billion (1,000,000,000), the long-scale trillion is a million times larger than the short-scale trillion, and so on.

    For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, the United Kingdom uniformly used the long scale,[2] while the United States of America used the short scale,[2] so that usage of the two systems was often referred to as British and American respectively. In 1974, the government of the UK abandoned the long scale, so that the UK now exclusively applies the short scale interpretation in mass media and official usage.[3][4][5][6] Although some residual usage of the long scale continues in the UK,[7] the phrases British usage and American usage are no longer accurate nor helpful characterizations. The two systems can be a subject of misunderstanding or controversy. Usage changes can evoke resentment in adherents to the older system, while national differences of any kind can acquire jingoistic overtones.[8]

    Many countries, including most in continental Europe, use the long scale. There are other numbering systems which are neither long nor short scale such as the Chinese numbering system, the Indian numbering system, the Japanese numbering system, and the Korean numbering system.

    [end quote]

    Funny story:

    My patriarch was raised in South America, once during dinner whilst discussing the US deficit, Walmart's capitalization or a baller's salary, I said something like:

    * he has a half billion dollar contract
    * the export deficit is 40 billion dollars
    * that company is bigger than IBM, General Motors, it's a monter 100+ billion dollar company

    He looked flabbergasted, as though he had seen his first UFO, and was incredulous of the amount!

    I had a quick insight and I said:

          ``A United States billion is a thousand million. A US trillion is a million million. OK?''

    To which he said:

          ``Whew! that makes more sense. You were talking real money there, for a minute.''

    As a child, an ignorant NYC teacher rebuked me brusquely when I grew confused at the mention of billion and trillion with so few left-hand-of-decimal-place zeros. The guy had never heard of long and short scale systems. What r-e-a-l-l-y confused me was his bad attitude, I was a dumb public school kid, wtf could I possibly know. Now on tangent, when it came to decimal period vs decimal commas, thousand place commas vs thousand place periods (points), I didn't bother to clarify with that lardass. That would have really thrown him. ^.^