Slashdot Mirror


Jammie Thomas Moves To Strike RIAA $1.92M Verdict

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Jammie Thomas-Rasset has made a motion for a new trial, seeking to vacate the $1.92 million judgment entered against her for infringement of 24 MP3 files, in Capitol Records v. Thomas-Rasset. Her attorneys' brief (PDF) argues, among other things, that the 'monstrous' sized verdict violates the Due Process Clause, consistent with 100 years of SCOTUS jurisprudence, since it is grossly disproportionate to any actual damages sustained. It further argues that, since the RIAA elected to offer no evidence of actual damages, either as an alternative to statutory damages, or to buttress the fairness of a statutory damages award, the verdict, if it is to be reduced, must be reduced to zero."

392 comments

  1. Some people should realize that... by ls671 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Resistance is futile in some cases ;-))

    Disclaimer: The above sentence was intentionally left ambiguous if we relate to TFA context. As a hint, by "resistance",
    "A force that tends to oppose or retard motion." was meant.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    1. Re:Some people should realize that... by fractoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      "A force that tends to oppose or retard motion."

      I think that very well describes the motion in question; it opposes a retarded motion. ;)

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    2. Re:Some people should realize that... by HateBreeder · · Score: 1

      I was sure he was talking about the MPAA!

      --
      Sigs are for the weak.
    3. Re:Some people should realize that... by Jurily · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the law says the judge can award $80k per violation, while outrageous, there is nothing retarded about a judge doing so. Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      IMO the judge in question should be shot for total lack of decency, along with those who passed a law awarding a HUNDRED THOUSAND TIMES the retail value of the file, of course, but still, it's not the courts' fault if the laws are bad.

    4. Re:Some people should realize that... by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm fairly sure the judge duked out whatever he could for the sole reason that she deliberately did whatever she could to BS him. Judges are only people, and people who don't like to be BSed.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    5. Re:Some people should realize that... by Jurily · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm fairly sure the judge duked out whatever he could for the sole reason that she deliberately did whatever she could to BS him. Judges are only people, and people who don't like to be BSed.

      That doesn't change the fact that the law allowed him to do this. Oh, and

      Impartiality is a principle of justice holding that decisions should be based on objective criteria, rather than on the basis of bias, prejudice, or preferring the benefit to one person over another for improper reasons.

    6. Re:Some people should realize that... by Hungus · · Score: 1

      Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      If only more Americans understood this.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    7. Re:Some people should realize that... by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think most Americans DO understand this, but there is a partisan fiction that they don't. At a high level, though, judges get to change laws, IF (IFF, in theory) they are unconstitutional, or unjust. The whole "legislating from the bench" thing is generally a silly post-hoc argument we use when a judge doesn't rule in a way we (based on our political ideals) want.

      Oddly, some of our favorite rulings are cases of "ruling from the bench", such as the right to privacy being within the "penumbra" of the constitution, but we don't complain because we subjectively like the idea. Wherein Roe v. Wade is often cited as "ruling from the bench" because a certain segment hates the idea of it.

      The judicial branch is also part of the checks and balances scheme, they get to say that laws are bad, which invalidates the law.
      They exist to keep congress in check. This is fine and dandy by me.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    8. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm fairly sure it was the Jury that decided on damages, not the judge.

    9. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      SCOTUS? More like SCROTUS amirite?

    10. Re:Some people should realize that... by richiewrt · · Score: 1

      Now if we could only get the courts to understand this.

    11. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what are you talking about. judicial review has been part of our system of government since before we split off from england.

    12. Re:Some people should realize that... by fdragon · · Score: 5, Informative

      Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      If only more Americans understood this.

      Please no. That will only do more harm.

      You are apparently failing to understand the concept of the US Government check and balance system with the division of power. While in general congress has the power to make law, the executive the power to enforce law, and the judicial to judge a case based on law, each branch has the ability to effect the law in different ways. The executive has the ability to make law by signing of treaty with foreign powers, or to render a law useless by failing to enforce it. The judicial branch has the ability to make and remove laws as well in the form of rulings on the law or the result of jury nullification in the later case.

      Unfortunately many people, for whatever reason, fail to understand exactly how the US government is organized, and what powers each branch of government really have over the others. A good read can be had at : http://www.enotes.com/government-checks-balances/legislative-judicial-checks-balances for more detailed information on this.

      --
      The program isn't debugged until the last user is dead.
    13. Re:Some people should realize that... by Insanity+Defense · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the law says the judge can award $80k per violation, while outrageous, there is nothing retarded about a judge doing so. Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      Wasn't it the jury that made that award not the judge? Isn't there also a long history of excessive awards by juries being overturned?

    14. Re:Some people should realize that... by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      Facts? Pfft, you could use facts to prove anything that's even remotely true.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    15. Re:Some people should realize that... by TheP4st · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Judges are only people, and people who don't like to be BSed.

      If someone BS me I am likely to tell them to go fuck themselves or similar. But, I sure as hell would not beat them to pulp and burn their house down, which in my opinion would be pretty akin to the judge's verdict. The verdict is way off in relation to the actual offence. So if the obscene verdict was a emotional response to BS - no matter how much - the judge should be disbarred with immediate effect.

      --
      "I have downloaded hundreds and hundreds of records, why would I care if somebody downloads ours?" Robin Pecknold
    16. Re:Some people should realize that... by somersault · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the fact that she lied to the court seems to fairly objectively show she was trying to obstruct the course of justice and therefore should receive full punishment? I'm of course nothing close to being a lawyer, but if she is caught barefaced lying to the court, I don't see why she should be shown any leniency.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    17. Re:Some people should realize that... by Net_fiend · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The courts understand this very well. That is why we are in the state we are in now with the justice system. While we have the "3 ring circus" [emphasis is mine] whom is to regulate the courts? One of the biggest issues is that once something is decided in the court system (mainly the Supreme Court) it is very hard to over turn later down the road and slowly allots more power to the judiciary (depending on the decision) or the federal government.

      I'm reading a book now, while it may be slanted towards a certain political view, the view cites some very interesting case law which has shaped much of this country in the last 4-5 decades. Unfortunately this will near impossible to reverse and erodes what power the states may have had in making their own decisions (without the interference from the federal government). One of the biggest problems right now is that you've got people who believe that the federal government should do everything for us. Then others that believe in states' rights and the federal government should go f* off.

      I suppose with my viewpoints of the Constitution and the our judiciary I'd be labeled as an "originalist." One of the problems that I've seen is that people go about their business non the wiser on what is going on in the government and in the courts. Thus both have been gaining power that was never theirs in the first place. This garbage of "reading between the lines" is utter crap. This is where the legalese comes into play and someone whips out Webster's dictionary and tries re-define what specific words in the Constitution or in the Bill of Rights mean. People seem to forget that, as stated above, judges at the end of the day are just other normal people with baggage and/or side agendas. This leads to the crap we've seen getting past the court systems which boggles the mind since if they were following the letter of the law (both federal and local) most of these crap RIAA/MPAA law suits would be dealt with pretty quickly. However, IANAL so I don't know law in every 50 states; let alone every code in my state although I have read several sections when needed. Most law is not extremely hard to understand, but the interpretations seem to take on a life of their own once a lawyer or judge starts to review it. Personally I think they start seeing things that aren't there...this is usually done to get to whatever ends that person is looking for in the law.

      Hell, look at the first Supreme Court judges appointed...several of them were quiet crazy and rambled, but a few still managed to vote and make decisions on several issues that affected our country.

      note: I tried to separate the paragraphs...apparently the paragraph markup isn't working.

      --
      "When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty."
    18. Re:Some people should realize that... by Net_fiend · · Score: 1

      well...I suppose it is working...odd. For some reason the preview mode didn't display the markup properly.

      --
      "When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. When the government fears the people, there is liberty."
    19. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm fairly sure it was the Jury that decided on damages, not the judge.

      Yes but it was the Judge who incorrectly gave them the latitude to do so. Under well settled principles of copyright law, he ought not to have allowed more than $750 per infringed "work".

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    20. Re:Some people should realize that... by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That doesn't change the fact that the law allowed him to do this...

      Sometimes laws come into conflict with other laws. You need to move up a level to determine which one wins.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    21. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Wasn't it the jury that made that award not the judge? Isn't there also a long history of excessive awards by juries being overturned?

      Yes and yes.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    22. Re:Some people should realize that... by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      RIAA are definitely retards, that's what I got out of that comment : )

    23. Re:Some people should realize that... by iceT · · Score: 1

      Ah, yes, but just because you CAN do something, doesn't mean you SHOULD. One starts to wonder if the Judge is getting his own "$80k per violation" to allow that kind of award in a trial with little or no evidence being presented...
       

      --
      -- You can't idiot-proof anything, because they're always coming out with better idiots.
    24. Re:Some people should realize that... by Beyond_GoodandEvil · · Score: 1

      I'm of course nothing close to being a lawyer, but if she is caught barefaced lying to the court, I don't see why she should be shown any leniency.
      That's what perjury is for, not draconian statutory damages.

      --
      I laughed at the weak who considered themselves good because they lacked claws.
    25. Re:Some people should realize that... by astrodoom · · Score: 1

      Checks and balances was a great concept, but unfortunately it hasn't worked out that well.

      What we've seen is that in the past few decades there has been a ridiculous increase in lawsuits as well as those lawsuits being elevated to higher courts through appeals. This has resulted in a shift of power towards the judicial branch of government.

      No, they can't "create" laws or sign them into effect, but with our most important cases (constitutional/Supreme Court) now being decided on what judges deem to be the "spirit of the law" it is ridiculous to think that the legislators hold the power in this system.

      Ironically enough, the word of law and the concept of precedence are used most in our lowest courts, with our highest courts being based more and more off of subjective factors. The inconsistency in rulings has long been an indicator of this. If there is room to move around and interpret within the law, then the one who truly controls it is the one who is deciding how it is interpreted.

      Let's not be foolish, the judicial branch runs this country. The only real control the other branches have over them now is that the executive branch selects WHO gets to sit on the panel and run the country.

    26. Re:Some people should realize that... by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      "can" not "must". I presume there's an "up to" there.

      You know, if the law allows leeway in what the court can do, then I think it's fair game to criticise and challenge the court's decision to do so. And yes, we can call it retarded.

    27. Re:Some people should realize that... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      Make sure you go back in time and tell that to William Penn.

      See also Jury Nullification

      Short form: We are improperly using the Jury box which must be fully explored before reaching for the Ammo.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    28. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh no... You just used CBS's intellectual property without permission and you will be sued for 1M$.

    29. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the law says the judge can award $80k per violation, while outrageous, there is nothing retarded about a judge doing so. Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      IMO the judge in question should be shot for total lack of decency, along with those who passed a law awarding a HUNDRED THOUSAND TIMES the retail value of the file, of course, but still, it's not the courts' fault if the laws are bad.

      i dont think thats right im pretty sure that you can set a Legal Precedent wiki
      In common law legal systems, a precedent or authority is a legal case establishing a principle or rule that a court or other judicial body utilizes when deciding subsequent cases with similar issues or facts.

      i could be wrong about that though

    30. Re:Some people should realize that... by swillden · · Score: 1

      The executive has the ability to make law by signing of treaty with foreign powers

      No, it doesn't. Treaties must be ratified by the Senate before they have any force of law. Under the original system (before the 17th amendment), senators were appointed by state legislatures, so effectively a majority of the states' representatives had to approve any treaty. In any case, it's the legislative branch that has the final say on all law being created.

      You are, of course, correct that the executive can nullify laws by refusing to enforce them, and the judiciary can nullify them by overturning them on grounds of unconstitutionality or conflict with higher law. And, finally, in many cases the people can nullify laws through jury nullification.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    31. Re:Some people should realize that... by Late+Adopter · · Score: 3, Informative

      I think most Americans DO understand this, but there is a partisan fiction that they don't. At a high level, though, judges get to change laws, IF (IFF, in theory) they are unconstitutional, or unjust. The whole "legislating from the bench" thing is generally a silly post-hoc argument we use when a judge doesn't rule in a way we (based on our political ideals) want.

      As someone who has been reviewing Supreme Court opinions for the last couple years, I can tell you that's bullshit. There most certainly is a history of legislating from the bench and it comes from more than just untoward decisions.

      The courts have used the due process clauses of the 5th and 14th amendments to outright make up constitutional bases for decisions they're trying to reach (the dissent in Third Judicial District v. Osborne, decided THIS YEAR, is a great example, if you care to engage in the topic).

      Of course the words due process of law, if taken in their literal meaning, have no application to this case; and while it is too late to deny that they have been given a much more extended and artificial signification, still we ought to remember the great caution shown by the Constitution in limiting the power of the States, and should be slow to construe the clause in the Fourteenth Amendment as committing to the Court, with no guide but the Court's own discretion, the validity of whatever laws the States may pass.

      -SC Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

    32. Re:Some people should realize that... by butchersong · · Score: 1

      Respectfully while I agree that the judicial branch does have the right to strike down laws it believes to be unconstitutional a great deal of the problems we have today center around their refusal to honestly do this. There is a tremendous amount of current law that they seem to refuse to hear arguments for that given a strict interpretation of the constitution is not... lawful. Instead they do seem intent extremely loose 'interpretations' existing law and in effect 'legislating from the bench'. My understanding has always been that they should strike down law if not constitutional but leave the legislating to the legislative branch. In other words send it back to the legislature for a re-write. The judicial branch's power in this regard should be that of a 'veto' on both the executive and legislative. Interpretation should not mean that you change the law to the point that it is palatable for you. It should be an honest judging of the original intent of the law. If a judge feels that it would be nice to add something to the existing cannon, they should write their congressman.

    33. Re:Some people should realize that... by rxan · · Score: 1

      A hundred thousand times the retail value of the file may seem like a lot. But how many copies of each song did she distribute? If it was a hundred thousand copies of each MP3, the verdict seems reasonable. Even at fifty thousand copies the verdict seems reasonable.

      Thing is that with the technology available then (and probably now) you can't expect the RIAA to know how many copies were distributed. There is no way to tell other than rigging up everyone's computer who used P2P at the time to send their traffic data to you.

      What is there to do then? Charge her for one times the damages? No that doesn't seem reasonable. One hundred times? Well she probably distributed way more than a hundred copies of each MP3. As bad as one hundred thousand times the damages sounds, when you actually sort through the facts of what Jamie Thomas was doing (easily on the scale of a huge piracy operation) the damages awarded makes complete sense.

    34. Re:Some people should realize that... by Ken+D · · Score: 1

      Ironically enough, the word of law and the concept of precedence are used most in our lowest courts, with our highest courts being based more and more off of subjective factors. The inconsistency in rulings has long been an indicator of this.

      It has always been this way. Not "more and more". Lower courts rule based on precedent almost 100%. Bucking the precedent will just get the ruling overturned on appeal almost automatically. Higher courts are there to fix mistakes and/or to overturn a precedent that over time has shown itself to be deficient. You wouldn't need higher courts merely to fix mistakes, there would be other, simpler options.

    35. Re:Some people should realize that... by Gilmoure · · Score: 1
      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    36. Re:Some people should realize that... by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How many copies of these 20 year old pop songs did the relevant labels sell in a year?

      What are the actual damages? What is the theoretical maximum of that number?

      What's the most "damage" that all music piracy in aggregate can do with respect to these songs?

      It will probably look a lot like the total revenue for these songs in a year.

      Statutory damages should not be used to completely ingore the issue of real damages.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    37. Re:Some people should realize that... by Jurily · · Score: 1

      You are apparently failing to understand the concept of the US Government check and balance system with the division of power. While in general congress has the power to make law, the executive the power to enforce law, and the judicial to judge a case based on law, each branch has the ability to effect the law in different ways.

      Congratulations, you fail as well.

      Congress makes law, the executive branch execute it, and the police and courts enforce it. Legally binding precedence and the fact that the executive brach can create minor tweaks is merely a performance hack/implementation detail.

      At least it should be. Like any optimization, this can backfire as well, as it happened in the case of copyright vs. internet. So now you have a $2M judgement, which could have been appropriate for a book publisher selling books without the consent of the writer, handed out to a single mom downloading some music.

    38. Re:Some people should realize that... by Rasperin · · Score: 1

      What are you talking about, laws often get overturned in court.

      --
      WTF Slashdot, why do I have to login 50 times to post?
    39. Re:Some people should realize that... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Sure there is and that's exactly why state law here requires the part asking for damages to prove them. Obviously, our state law in WA isn't applicable, but it is a matter of fair play that if one is asking for damages that one should have to demonstrate that the amount is commensurate to the damage suffered.

      I think your understanding of the legal system is faulty. The courts are there specifically to interpret the law and set aside laws which are in violation of the constitution. You'll have to explain to me how exactly they do that if they're not allowed to change them. And yes I do realize that it's not really supposed to be done at lower levels of the court system.

    40. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL, but I was under the impression that jury nullification had no effect on laws, only the case at hand, as opposed to judicial review.

    41. Re:Some people should realize that... by hedwards · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And oddly enough, it's mainly an argument that conservatives make when they don't get what they want. I don't recall a whole lot of judicial activism complaints coming as a result of SCOTUS overturning the DC hand gun ban or whenever the courts decide to overturn anti-discrimination legislation, even though those sorts of things are actually a lot more common than what they're whining about.

    42. Re:Some people should realize that... by fritz1968 · · Score: 1

      ...At a high level, though, judges get to change laws...

      NO!!! Judges DO NOT CHANGE LAWS. That is the job of congress. At best Judges, in theory, can only rule that a law is constitutional or not, but only if the law, itself, is challenged. Even if a Judge were to rule a law unconstitutional, that is not changing the law. It is striking down the law.

      They also preside over a court of law and insure that the legal rights of all involved are legal and fair. If anything, judges are to make their rulings (in a none jury trial) based off existing law.

      --
      It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.
    43. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Precedence, ah precedence and resistance ...
      "Her attorneys' brief (PDF) argues, among other things, that the 'monstrous' sized verdict violates the Due Process Clause, consistent with 100 years of SCOTUS jurisprudence, since it is grossly disproportionate to any actual damages sustained"
      The Judiciary just looked at the precedence set when the J state smashed G*za in January. That redefined proportionality, don't you think?

    44. Re:Some people should realize that... by DinDaddy · · Score: 1

      Did any of you people read anything about this case? The judge did not determine the amount of the judgment. It was completely determined by the jury. This judge is the one who allowed a new trial because he thought the $222,000 judgment from the first trial was too high.

    45. Re:Some people should realize that... by KillerBob · · Score: 1, Informative

      I doubt things are different in the US from Canada in that respect...

      The judge doesn't change the law. The judge sets precedent saying that the law is unjust or illegal. The judge then directs the government to change the laws to suit, and refuses to hear any cases under the law that has been struck down until the laws have been changed.

      A perfect example would be gay marriage... in Canada, we've got it. And the reason we have it is not because it was changed in parliament, the reason we have it is that some people decided to sue the government, arguing that paragraph 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, which guarantees equal treatment of all citizens regardless of race, colour, religion, country of origin, or sexual orientation, guarantees that homosexual couples have the same rights to marriage under law as heterosexual couples.The supreme court agreed, and directed the government to make changes to the law to reflect this.

      Now, a civil suit that argues damages for copyright infringement is a different playing field, but the consequences are the same. Somebody has to challenge the law in order to get it changed. Sometimes that's done by a representative in government, sometimes it's done by somebody volunteering to go to the slaughter in order to force the courts to rethink the legitimacy of the law. This is the latter. Perhaps not as important to many of us, but in the same league as the Scopes Monkey Trial.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    46. Re:Some people should realize that... by adamstew · · Score: 1

      The judicial branch is most certainly reliant on the executive and legislative branches:

      The president selects his nomination for supreme court and congress has to confirm that judge. So, both the executive and legislative branch has a say in the judicial.

      Also, the executive branch has a similar power to the judicial in that they can pick and choose which laws they want to enforce, much in the same way that the legislative can pick and choose which laws to hold unconstitutional. Go through any state or cities old laws and you will find some real silly ones. For example, in North Carolina, it's illegal to sing off key. The executive branch (governor appointed District Attorneys) chooses not to enforce that law, so they have effectively done the same thing as the judicial branch: Strike down a law.

      The legislative branch has similar power over the executive and judicial: The executive can't enforce a law that doesn't exist. The judicial can't rule on a law that doesn't exist.

      It's not a perfect system, but it does what it's supposed to well: Make it damned hard to enforce a law.

      Some other examples of "legislating from the bench": The end of slavery, A woman's right to vote, Countless free speech cases including protecting books of adult nature, insulting someone with words, etc. In other words, the courts are there to protect the minority from the tyranny of the majority. Women were oppressed by not being able to vote, hold public office, etc. Slavery is obvious who was oppressing who. And, at the time, the few people who enjoyed books of an adult nature were protected by the courts from the majority of people who thought they were indecent.

      And yes, the courts must continue to "legislate from the bench" because people try to apply their same broken logic to new concepts. For example, there have been cases against news papers because "their constitutional protection doesn't apply to the internet", cases arguing that bloggers aren't members of the press and don't deserve 1st amendment protection, etc.

      The reality is: The world is a changing place. There are legal challenges in place today that the founding fathers never could have DREAMED of when they wrote the constitution. This means that in order to protect the constitution, as they are required to do so by their oaths of office, they have to interpret the spirit of the constitution on cases that the constitution couldn't possibly have taken in to account for. No it is not perfect, as the judges are only human. But ultimately, I think they get it right more often than they get it wrong. As long as they do their job, to judge the fairness and equal application of law to everyone, as well as can be expected then I am happy.

    47. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      If the law says the judge can award $80k per violation, while outrageous, there is nothing retarded about a judge doing so.

      The "law" in the United States is the statutes AND the caselaw. There is a great body of caselaw saying that copyright statutory damages should not be more than approximately 4 times the actual damages. Under that law, the judge should not have allowed the jury any discretion to award more than $750 per infringed work, since $750 is approximately 2200 times the actual damages.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    48. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      A hundred thousand times the retail value of the file may seem like a lot. But how many copies of each song did she distribute?

      There was no evidence of any distribution. American law does not permit supporting a judgment or verdict on mere speculation.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    49. Re:Some people should realize that... by MarkvW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree. I'd rather see her damages reduced to $10K and make her spend a year in jail for perjury. People who present false testimony are traitors to our society.

    50. Re:Some people should realize that... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      HOLD IT!

      Part of the job of the courts is to ensure that the laws themselves are legal. The congress is granted powers by the constitution. When they create a law they're not authorized to make, it is the courts who are empowered to find the law unconstitutional.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    51. Re:Some people should realize that... by Sj0 · · Score: 1

      When the congress creates a law the constitution doesn't allow them to create, they are breaking the law. The Judiciary is simply enforcing the law.

      --
      It's been a long time.
    52. Re:Some people should realize that... by sbeckstead · · Score: 1

      Um have you actually bothered read any of the info on this case. The judge did nothing, the freakin' jury awarded the absurd amount.

    53. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes but it was the Judge who incorrectly gave them the latitude to do so. Under well settled principles of copyright law, he ought not to have allowed more than $750 per infringed "work".

      Wasn't this the first RIAA case to actually go to (re-)trial before a jury? How settled could the law be on what the Judge should not allow with respect to statutory damages?

      Maybe instead of bitching about how horrible the damages were, maybe those file-sharers who haven't been caught could try to help her pay off the judgement? You know, something simple like paying $1-2 for every song that a file-sharer copies, or $12-$20 for every album.

      If people gave it some thought, perhaps they could create a system where these shared payments would be mandatory. That would ensure that those who aren't caught still pay their fair share instead of free-riding off of others. If the copyright holders gave permission, perhaps intermediataries could provide copies of songs. That way, the file sharers wouldn't have to worry about getting sued, provided that they didn't share those songs with others. A portion of the money could go straight to the copyright holders and a portion to those who provide access to the songs.

      I'm sure a system like that wouldn't be too hard to create. The people who create all the P2P software are pretty smart, couldn't they think of something like this?

    54. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you're implying is both misleading and incorrect. The judiciary does not serve as a check and balance on the legislature by invalidating laws except insofar as they are unconstitutional. You seem to be implying that sometimes it's ok for judges to go off the reservation and make laws (as long as they're popular). This is explicitly not the function of the courts (although they have slowly taken it on as a function) - the real check on the legislature is the people who have the ability to elect/remove the legislature and to amend the constitution (effectively enabling/prohibiting certain types of legislation).

      Implying that the courts are a check on the legislature beyond determining whether a law is permitted by the constitution is simply wrong in terms of the system of checks and balances.

    55. Re:Some people should realize that... by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      Isn't it illegal to show intent to distribute, though? It's illegal to distribute photocopied (copyrighted) books, even if you're giving them away for free. So, if a policeman walks by your front lawn and sees a sign ("Free, take one") above a stack of photocopies of Brandon Sanderson's Mistborn, the policeman should arrest you for illegally distributing that work - even though he didn't see you actually distribute it. (I don't know that an actual arrest is appropriate in this case, however that's not really relevant.)

      This comparison is even more apt, because there would be no way of knowing how many copies had already been distributed before you were arrested. Now obviously there's a limit to how many copies would fit on your lawn, and all that paper would be expensive, so they could maybe guesstimate based on how many boxes of copy paper you bought from OfficeMax last week - but they can't do that in Jammie's case.

      I'm not amused by the court's decision to fine Jammie $1.92 million; there is no real possibility that the actual damages even approach that figure. However, I think the fact that distribution was enabled is enough for a legitimate conviction in this case.

      IANAL, YMMV.

    56. Re:Some people should realize that... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Now, a civil suit that argues damages for copyright infringement is a different playing field, but the consequences are the same. Somebody has to challenge the law in order to get it changed.

      Nope, this is different - it isn't the government failing to recognize a right, but rather a law that has outrageous penalty clauses. This means you can't just sue the feds, but must lose a trial and then argue on appeal.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    57. Re:Some people should realize that... by rilian4 · · Score: 1

      Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      If only more Americans understood this.

      If only the courts understood this...

      --

      ...quicker, easier, more seductive the darkside is...but more powerful, it is not.
    58. Re:Some people should realize that... by rilian4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And oddly enough, it's mainly an argument that conservatives make when they don't get what they want. I don't recall a whole lot of judicial activism complaints coming as a result of SCOTUS overturning the DC hand gun ban...

      That's because the judges weren't being activists. They were correct in ruling that the DC handgun ban was a violation of the constitution. They didn't pass a new law, they struck down an unconstitutional one. Activist judges tend to force their views into place through legal precedent rather than allowing legislatures to write the laws. Directing a legislative body from the bench to write or rewrite a law is dictatorship. That is not the judicial branches' job. Their job is to evaluate the law and strike it down if necessary. Not to tell anyone what law(s) to pass. IANAL - These are my personal views.

      --

      ...quicker, easier, more seductive the darkside is...but more powerful, it is not.
    59. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      And oddly enough, it's mainly an argument that conservatives make when they don't get what they want. I don't recall a whole lot of judicial activism complaints coming as a result of SCOTUS overturning the DC hand gun ban or whenever the courts decide to overturn anti-discrimination legislation

      ....or deciding to prevent the State of Florida from conducting a recount of the votes cast in a presidential election, based upon a one-time-only-never-again-to-be-cited decision that the Equal Protection Clause does NOT mean what 40 years of SCOTUS decisions had said it meant.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    60. Re:Some people should realize that... by rilian4 · · Score: 1

      ...Let's not be foolish, the judicial branch runs this country. The only real control the other branches have over them now is that the executive branch selects WHO gets to sit on the panel and run the country.

      This is why many states voters have risen to the occasion and passed constitutional amendments to reel in the judiciary when they felt the judiciary was out of line. My state among them. The basic thought was "ok, if the judiciary is going to be so outlandish, we will go over their heads and put it(name the issue) into the constitution of the state so that even the state supreme court cannot overturn it.

      That said, in my state at least, this is a difficult thing to do. The process is convoluted and tricky at best, leaving the opposition against (your issue here) many openings to sue against either the amendment process or the amendment itself.

      One such amendment in my state generated a suit that ended up in the supreme court of the state. The court wisely decided that the amendment was done properly and was the will of the people (~65% voted for it I think) and thus ruled against the suit. Interestingly enough, the final ability to amend my state's constitution came down to a ruling from the state Supreme Court. So yeah, I'd say the judicial branch does, in fact, run this country.

      --

      ...quicker, easier, more seductive the darkside is...but more powerful, it is not.
    61. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      I would assume "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution" trumps "Copyright statutory damages". But then again, what do I know, I assumed it would never get to this point in the first place since the RIAA never had evidence that ANY actual damages occurred.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    62. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      Technically, I believe he allowed a new trial because of a mistake in the jury instructions from the first trial that said "making available" was enough to count as copyright infringement. He also commented that the judgment was too high in his opinion, but that's not why he allowed a new trial.

      This time around, she was again found guilty of copyright infringement on nothing more than "making available" (I'm still surprised the defense lawyer never brought this up), and the judgment was over 8 times higher.

      I guess it just goes to show that a jury trial is never predictable.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    63. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the second amendment some time. According to the most common interpretation, gun bans are unconstitutional (granted, it isn't the only interpretation). This places such decisions squarely in the purview of the courts. Besides, we did hear a lot of whining.

      More directly to your point, you hear more whining about the mere possibility of overturning Roe v. Wade, than all all conservatives together.

      And many "legislating from the bench" events are rejected by conservative and liberal alike. The recent eminent domain case, for example. That's a civil rights issue if ever I heard one (civil rights aren't just about minorities; that's just where most problems have been historically - caveat: this decision could be used discriminatory). I heard a lot about that one on conservative radio. Liberals should have been ranting and raving. Where were you?

    64. Re:Some people should realize that... by gd2shoe · · Score: 1

      note: I tried to separate the paragraphs...apparently the paragraph markup isn't working.

      As you may notice by now, it does work. It just doesn't work very well in the preview. The paragraphs are separated onto their own lines, but space isn't added between them until you submit. quite a pain.

      --
      I won't join Slashcott. OTOH, If Beta goes live, I just won't be back until it's fixed. Sorry Dice.
    65. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      I think part of the problem is that the "actual damages" are an imaginary number.

      The only instances of "real" actual damages they can prove are what Media Sentry downloaded from her, but are there really actual damages when it's an agent of the copyright holder downloading the file? Are they saying that Media Sentry would have bought those songs if Jammie hadn't distributed them illegally? The only other damages they can show are based on "making available", not actual distribution. I think that's where the "imaginary" part comes from.

      The RIAA's disinformation campaign to blur the meaning of copyright seems to have gotten to the point that 12 random people on a jury are basing their understanding of what constitutes a copyright infringement more based upon the RIAA FUD than any actual laws.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    66. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      There was no evidence of any distribution. American law does not permit supporting a judgment or verdict on mere speculation.

      Makes you wonder how she was even found "guilty" (civil trial, I know), let alone any discussion about what damages should be awarded. I would assume that in order to be found "guilty" of breaking the law the plaintiff would first have to show that the act even occurred. I guess not.

      The closest they came was the distribution to MediaSentry, but do those constitute any actual damages?

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    67. Re:Some people should realize that... by russotto · · Score: 1

      Isn't it illegal to show intent to distribute, though?

      No. That's what the "making available" ruling determined.

    68. Re:Some people should realize that... by RomanesEuntDomus · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, Ms Thomas did not "distribute" any song files to anyone. If anything, MediaSentry knowingly committed copyright infringement by downloading files from a shared folder.

    69. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's easy enough to see you're referring to the plethora of amendments prohibiting gay marriage, which is nothing more than prejudice and discrimination enshrined in constitutional law. Way to go. But if you really wanted to "protect" marriage wouldn't you ban divorce?

    70. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      Receiving copyrighted content without authorization is not infringement. Distributing copyrighted content is what's illegal. In the case of MediaSentry downloading from her, she is still committing copyright infringement by distributing to them. However, the question I would have is whether there is really any actual damage in such a case.

      The jury basically awarded the RIAA 1.9M as damages for her distributing content to agents of the RIAA. Something about that just seems wrong.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    71. Re:Some people should realize that... by Omestes · · Score: 1

      Okay, my terminology was a bit... off. They get to set precedents, which does, to some extent, change how a law is interpreted, and thus how it is enforced or prosecuted. This can also completely invalidate laws (by finding them unconstitutional, for example), basically forcing the legislative branch to go back to work and make it fit the constitution.

      Of course this is where further cries of "judicial activism" come into play, since everyone thinks their interpretation of the Constitution is the only one.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    72. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're completely right. The American People really need to understand what governmental checks and balances are really all about. The checks are what the government gets from China and the balances are those pages and pages of huge, red numbers.

    73. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually...you do change laws in court. The Judicial Branch is a check for the Congressional Branch. Black rights, women's rights, gay rights, abortion, etc...

    74. Re:Some people should realize that... by chrismcb · · Score: 1

      Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      If only more Americans understood this.

      Actually yeah you can change laws in court. That is what the court is there for. There are generally two ways to change a law. One is to go through the lawmakers (congress, city council, etc) The other is to challenge the law in court. Both have their merits.

    75. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Technically, I believe he allowed a new trial because of a mistake in the jury instructions from the first trial that said "making available" was enough to count as copyright infringement. He also commented that the judgment was too high in his opinion, but that's not why he allowed a new trial. This time around, she was again found guilty of copyright infringement on nothing more than "making available" (I'm still surprised the defense lawyer never brought this up), and the judgment was over 8 times higher. I guess it just goes to show that a jury trial is never predictable.

      The jury instruction in this trial was just as faulty as the jury instruction in the first trial. In the first trial the judge in essence instructed the jurors that to prove a distribution plaintiffs only had to show that the files were on defendant's computer and were available. In the second trial the judge just told them they had to find a "distribution" but gave no instruction to them on what a "distribution" under Copyright Act sec. 106(3) is. I.e. he gave them zero guidance.

      What I don't know is whether defendant's counsel preserved for appeal this objection, or whether they acquiesced in the incorrect instruction.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    76. Re:Some people should realize that... by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would assume "Eighth Amendment to the Constitution" trumps "Copyright statutory damages". But then again, what do I know, I assumed it would never get to this point in the first place since the RIAA never had evidence that ANY actual damages occurred.

      Just for the record, it's the Fifth Amendment upon which they based the constitution-based part of their motion. By the way, there are good common law and copyright law reasons, short of the constitutional reasons, for knocking down this shocking verdict.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    77. Re:Some people should realize that... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Actually, there is an air of being retarded there.

      The judge should be schooled in the constitution in order to even sit on the bench. When someone is punished by a law, the entire trial becomes a criminal case and not a civil trial. Due process was missing by applying that judgment. The law allows for a high penalty because of situation where commercial infringement means more profit then the damages and to discourage the idea of just keeping the profit.

      Anyways, the fine is unreasonable given the circumstances and the judge should have not only recognized that, but also saw that the intent was punishment instead of retribution of losses which under the current system of law means the trial should have been a criminal trial with the protections offered in a criminal trial.

    78. Re:Some people should realize that... by KillerBob · · Score: 1

      Did you read the sentence that came after the bit you quoted?

      Sometimes that's done by a representative in government, sometimes it's done by somebody volunteering to go to the slaughter in order to force the courts to rethink the legitimacy of the law.

      --
      If you believe everything you read, you'd better not read. - Japanese proverb
    79. Re:Some people should realize that... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That distorts the way things actually work - in your example, some people sued the government. In this case, you can't sue, you can only take a chance on the excessive damages being upheld.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    80. Re:Some people should realize that... by Paxtez · · Score: 1

      If the law says the judge can award $80k per violation, while outrageous, there is nothing retarded about a judge doing so. Remember, you don't change laws in court, you change them in Congress.

      In fact it is the courts fault that laws are bad, most laws are vague, or at the very least have some wiggle room. Check the laws for your state/county, it's easy to play 'what if X happened while Y' and stump police officers and lawyers unless it's been tested in court. From my understanding, what happened here is that there is no upper cap written into the law (which makes sense). Judges/juries decide what happens in those untested areas of the law. At some point the law might be revised, but normally things like this create precedent which other trials will cite.

      What is scary about this ruling is that if it sticks they could just start asking for that much from everyone from the start, and other judges might just let it thru because "Hey, judge Bob said it was ok."

      IANAL of course.

    81. Re:Some people should realize that... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Australia at least, the Courts are one third of the law making process.
      I would imagine in the US that that little gem called precedent applies to your legislature as it does to ours..

    82. Re:Some people should realize that... by masmullin · · Score: 1

      But, I sure as hell would not beat them to pulp and burn their house down

      I suppose you think your better then me huh? Just cause I beat people to a pulp and burn their homes down (with their family in it i might add), when people lie to me.

    83. Re:Some people should realize that... by hedwards · · Score: 1, Insightful

      They completely ignored 200 years of precedent and failed to explain why. I'm sorry, but that's activism.

    84. Re:Some people should realize that... by Touvan · · Score: 1

      Where I live, an 18 year old kid flipped his parents SUV while driving around a well known dangerous turn a bit too fast, with no drugs or alcohol involved. His passenger friends died from that accident, and he got a few years in jail over it. A bar owner shot his waitress in the face - dead - while "cleaning his gun" at the bar, during business hours. That guy served no time. Where they both accidents? Both negligence? It doesn't matter.

      The law doesn't actually have any affect on reality in the US court system. The law is just the excuse judges and district attorneys use to lock people up when they feel like it, for whatever reason they feel like doing it for (usually political, since they both have to win elections). The same goes for civil court, where high profile lawyers also get to play that game.

    85. Re:Some people should realize that... by Sparr0 · · Score: 1

      The purpose of statutory damages is to make the process worthwhile for the plaintiff. Someone sending me a junk fax costs me maybe two cents and ten seconds of my time. A lifetime of such junk faxes doesn't add up to an amount worth a lawsuit. This is why the law provides for statutory damages, to dissuade the sender in some amount greater than the two to three cents worth of money and effort that they cost me, and to make it worthwhile for me to go after a single infringer (one lawsuit for $1000 is a lot more palatable than a thousand lawsuits for $1). The *AMOUNT* of statutory damages is up for debate (in the case of a junk fax, $500 per violation), but the concept is sound.

    86. Re:Some people should realize that... by alva_edison · · Score: 1

      <unreferenced half-rememberd fact>Yes, but most statutory damages laws are written with the thought that the defendants will be small companies or corporations (in the case of copyright, the black marketers that run it as a business).</unreferenced half-remembered fact><br>  <opinion>Applying the same statutes to individuals is wrong and does not serve the common good.</opinion><br>As to perjury, both sides could probably be investigated for that -- she had her Hard-drive replaced after the alleged infringement, but testified it was replaced before the alleged infrigement; the defense has submitted techincal testimony that is factually incorrect in some cases (mostly concerning the nature of associating IPs with individuals, also concerning the methods they use for gathering information).<br>
      <rant>It hasn't seemed to happen yet, but I wish someone would argue that metadata that is transmitted in IP packets is not data that is freely accessible (In fact the opposite has been cited by the defense).  Seriously, the way the court documents read it's like "Well, they were sending us IP packets so when we cracked them open we got the IP address just like every user can." as if every user knew how to do this, and could do it without special (special in this case is relative as depending on the OS, the software may be built in) software.  I think the closest analogy might be whatever laws concern the use of caller ID numbers to identify someone, which may in fact be weak (i.e. anything generated by the caller id is freely usable in court), I admit I haven't looked it up</rant>

      I appologize about the excessive parentheses

      --
      He effected a bored affect.
    87. Re:Some people should realize that... by rilian4 · · Score: 1

      They completely ignored 200 years of precedent and failed to explain why. I'm sorry, but that's activism.

      No. They explained it quite well. You just disagree with the ruling.
      As for precedent, does the 2nd amendment to the US Constitution count as precedent to you?

      --

      ...quicker, easier, more seductive the darkside is...but more powerful, it is not.
    88. Re:Some people should realize that... by rxan · · Score: 1

      If you read my comment you'd see that it is extremely difficult to get evidence in this type of case. This is precisely why the making available argument has been brought up.

      The law is highly adaptable. If it allows people to break the law without being caught (as with your logic of requiring evidence where it is near impossible if not illegal to obtain said evidence) then the laws will be changed to prevent this behavior.

      It's like this: There's a huge online piracy operation where a certain someone is making media available for free. It's obvious that the songs are being distributed. We could download them ourselves just to prove this. But the only way to track how many songs were distributed would be to rig up everyone's computer to send us the info. Too difficult, right? Right. So we should just drop it and let her keep distributing the files.

    89. Re:Some people should realize that... by Shagg · · Score: 1

      You're describing punitive damages.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    90. Re:Some people should realize that... by shentino · · Score: 1

      That doesn't change whether or not the punishment is out of line with the offense. Lying in court is already penalizable as perjury, obstruction, and the like, so I see no reason to let the legal system double dip.

  2. Re:Can't pay the fine? by fishbowl · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Would you have been able to estimate the fine before this trial?

    --
    -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
  3. Statutory Damages by fandingo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    are used when actual damages cannot be determined. Since the RIAA was able to show that there was distribution (the jurors bought it), they can seek statutory damages. They have no idea how many copies Ms. Thomas assisted in making. The law is crystal clear on this. In copyright law, plaintiffs can seek statutory damages when actual damages cannot be determined. I'm in no way defending the law, but it is clear. If this judge were to throw this out, it would be a case of exceptional judicial activism. I applaud his plea after the first trial to Congress to fix this problem. The courts have no authority to change something like this. I've been saying this since before her second trial, she should have settled, and she still should. The RIAA has gone out of its way to try to reach a settlement. In fact, according to Ars Technica (http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2009/07/jammie-thomas-challenges-monstrous-192m-p2p-verdict.ars) they are still willing to settle for less than the Copyright Act allows (24 *750 = 18,000). You got to know when to hold them and know when to fold them. She could get out of this surprisingly reasonably, but instead, she wants to hit a home run.

    1. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe she should pay the price of one record per shared mp3? That'd be something like $240.

      Or ten record, which would come to $2400.

      However, I just don't figure how the imaginary damages could rack up $18k, let alone $192M.
      Whoever awarded those damages had no sense of proportion, or was bribed.

      Regardless - if someone destroyed my life over some songs, I'd probably do the same to them.
      What's few hundred k more for battery and assault, if you already owe $190M more than you
      can reasonably ever earn. For that matter, no monetary fine would ever feel like anything -
      and jail time is expensive to the society. So.. maybe it's just not worth it?

    2. Re:Statutory Damages by nixish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't there some kind of common-sense law which prohibits especially large amounts like this to be handed down to individuals?? Also, going for a home run is a good idea if the lawyer by your side is one of the best in the country (which is true in this case).

    3. Re:Statutory Damages by adri · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Luckily, it is people like this who are the reason why laws change.

      The RIAA have their low-risk win adding to their warchest of successfully run litigation if she settles. Now they -have- to engage the courts as much as they can to win. They -have- to publicly lobby, they -have- to look the bad guy to ${PUBLIC}. They may win - and it'd be a big win - but they may lose, and losing at such a high level is quite a setback.

      At the end of the day, she could've settled, but she's chosen to stand and fight. Would you do the same, given the circumstances?

    4. Re:Statutory Damages by greensoap · · Score: 5, Informative


      Standard, I am not a lawyer, I do not intend to create a legal relationship with any reader. This is merely my opinion and should not be relied upon under any situation. If in need of legal advice go get competent legal advice from a bar certified attorney in your jurisdiction

      .
      Sorry parent, but that is not how statutory damages work in copyright. In copyright cases, the holder gets to elect to take statutory damages instead of actual damages. There is no requirement that they show an inability to prove actual damages in that case. The only limitation is that the work must be registered with the Copyright office in order to be eligible for statutory damages.

      The statutory damages range from $750 - $30,000 per infringed work. That $750 is why the RIAA is willing to go only that low, since they will recover atleast that amount at trial--unless the defendant can show that she was not aware and had no reason to know she was infringing. Damages jump to $150,000 per work when the infringement is willful.

      17 USC 412 explains registration
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000412----000-.html
      17 USC 504 explains statutory damages
      http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000504----000-.html

      (2) In a case where the copyright owner sustains the burden of proving, and the court finds, that infringement was committed willfully, the court in its discretion may increase the award of statutory damages to a sum of not more than $150,000. In a case where the infringer sustains the burden of proving, and the court finds, that such infringer was not aware and had no reason to believe that his or her acts constituted an infringement of copyright, the court in its discretion may reduce the award of statutory damages to a sum of not less than $200. The court shall remit statutory damages in any case where an infringer believed and had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her use of the copyrighted work was a fair use under section 107, if the infringer was:

      Standard, IANAL disclaimer. If in need of legal advice go get competent legal advice from a bar certified attorney.

    5. Re:Statutory Damages by someone1234 · · Score: 1

      It's not $192M, it is a mere pittance of $2M
      Still a bit steep for 24 crappy records.

      --
      Patents Drive Free Software as Hurricanes Drive Construction Industry
    6. Re:Statutory Damages by fractoid · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Following your logic, $1.92 million at $0.99 per song (ie. around iTunes price) she'd have to have uploaded 1.92 million songs. Assuming an average 3.5mb per song, that's 6.4 terabytes of data uploaded. On a 256kbps uplink, that's
      6.7 years of continuous uploading.

      (As an aside - holy shit is Google getting scary! To calculate that, I typed in "1.92 million * 3.5 megabytes" and it said "6.40869141 terabytes". Then I asked it "6.41 terabytes / 256kbps" and got 6.81574337 years. I'm starting to think we should be referring to Google as 'a logic called Joe'. :S )

      --
      Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.
    7. Re:Statutory Damages by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Are you sure you're not a lawyer? Cause you just said a lot of words that enforced his argument and provided nothing more than what an educated person could have gotten by reading the legislation first hand.

      The fact that she didn't get the full $150k per song is the only mystery here.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    8. Re:Statutory Damages by BigPeen · · Score: 1

      As yes, the "Reasonable" $18k for what was at most, sharing a hundred copies of a song.

    9. Re:Statutory Damages by jcr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Isn't there some kind of common-sense law which prohibits especially large amounts like this to be handed down to individuals?

      There's language in the bill of rights that prohibits "excessive fines". This is a civil action though, so it's back to court to figure out whether an excessive award in a civil case is also prohibited.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    10. Re:Statutory Damages by ls671 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Nope, as the OP explained, judges aren't allowed to use common sense if a law says otherwise. Ultimately, people vote to elect a government that will make laws telling the judges what to do. This is how the system works.

      Higher court judges have more discretion at their disposal with regards to using common sense, I would bet she will still be found guilty but the amount to pay could be lowered.

      Lower court judges tend to stick to the text of the law. Nothing is worse for a lower court judge career than getting his sentence overruled by a higher court judge because he did not follow the text of the law. As long as he stick to the text of the law, he is safe.

      It is easier for higher court judges to establish jurisprudence. It is more risky for lower court judges although it occurs sometimes.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    11. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whats really amazing is that you seem to think that a crappy 20:1 MP3 rip is worth 99 cents.

    12. Re:Statutory Damages by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You miss the point--the law is wrong, that is what is being argued. Those statutory damages are designed for corporate infringement--say, by a radio station broadcasting to 100,000 people. Not by 1 person who uploading a song to...oh, the RIAA couldn't demonstrate how many (and yes, in the radio case it would have been easy to demonstrate how many listened, on an approximate level, because the radio station uses that information every day to sell advertising time).

    13. Re:Statutory Damages by Endymion · · Score: 2, Interesting

      While actual damages can never be determined, they can be estimated fairly easily.

      Most modern P2P software works by distributing the uploading over the entire network. This is certainly true for bittorrent, and mostly true on older networks referenced in this case, if I remember correctly.

      A == "number of people wanting a copy"
      B == "number of copies desired per-person" == 1
      C == "number of copies needed" == A * B == A
      D == "number of uploaders" ~= C

      X == "number of copies uploaded, per-person" == D / C == C / C == 1

      On average (mean), a SINGLE copy is uploaded by any one person. Just look at your average bittorrent swarm. How often do you get a share ratio above 1.0? How often do you get a share ratio above, say, 100.0? Ever?

      Actual damages here are on the order of $0.99 * 24. Probably not that exactly, but it's going to be around that order of magnitude. S why, again, is $750 or more sane?

      --
      Ce n'est pas une signature automatique.
    14. Re:Statutory Damages by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, but remember that statutory damages are supposed to be an approximation to actual damages. It's not supposed to be the way that actual damages is 100$ and statutory damages are 10000$ where 9900$ is a fine. Then of course everyone would opt for the statutory damages, less burden of proof and higher payback. Statutory damages should, in my opinion, be an educated guess of the damage done compared to the zero alternative. So let us assume Jammie Thomas did do everything she was charged with and compare that to her not file sharing at all, how much of an impact would that make? Meaning no offense, but she's a nobody. One little peer in a swarm who'd have as much affect as stomping an ant on the ant hill.

      That's what is entirely missing here that makes this case insane. It can't possibly be the intent of the law that they should be able to say "Well, we can't prove any specific instance of infringement so we'll just pick the highest possible number we can". If so, they should just burn all evidence they have on actual infringement. In fact, that's very good grounds why statutory damages should be on the low end of the scale. Let's for example assume that you have a statutory damage estimated to 2000$-5000$. If you, as the plaintiff, know that the actual damage was 2500$ you'd only want to prove it if you'd otherwise get 2000$. If you'll get more in statutory damages then you'd rather suppress that evidence. And if you can't even estimate the statutory damages and get 150,000$ instead, then that too.

      I think they're very afraid of just how far the Supreme Court could set them back. Any demand of plausibility for statutory damages is likely to kill their scare tactics. I mean, seriously compared to how many cases there's been and how many people's computers and networks are wide open, do you really think she's the only one that wanted to fight the lawsuit? But I bet far too many have investigated their risk/reward and found that yes, you might win or be a debt slave forever. There's no way the zero tactic will work though, I bet they'll find the damages unconstiutional and send it back to be redone once more with new guidelines. At least that's the way I'm used to, even if the supreme court finds stuff unconstitutional it doesn't have time to deal with fact-finding in actual cases.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    15. Re:Statutory Damages by fandingo · · Score: 1

      I think that the problem that I was trying to point out is that this is not a constitutional question. I think that the damages in the Copyright Act are perfectly acceptable from a constitutional standpoint. But again, I don't think they are ethically reasonable and should be changed quickly.

      When I look at Ms. Thomas' behavior, I only see a fool. A fool sacrificing him/herself does not good to a cause. General Custer was not a hero or courageous; he was an idiot that got all of his men and himself killed. There was no honor in that. I think she is doing the same thing, and I think that her counsel, especially Kiwi, has put this idea in her head that she can change the whole system.

      So adri, no I wouldn't do the same thing as her because there's no reason to throw myself in front of that bus. It just won't do any good. The only "win" that I can see coming out of this is a reform in the Copyright Act, but that won't help her at all -- she still broke the current version.

      In my previous post, I forgot to discuss why I think that there is no constitutional argument against the verdict. The primary case that would be used to assert that the verdict was unconstitutionally high was BMW of North America v. Gore (1996). Gore bought a car that he later found out had been repainted, which decreased the value of the car. BMW's policy was that if the the repair cost 3% of the value, then it would still sell the car as "new." State court awarded him $2000 for the loss in value and $4M in punitive damages. Supremes eventually got the case and ruled that the punitive damage was too high.
      They established three guidelines to determine if a punitive damage was too high.
      1. The degree of reprehensibility of the defendantâ(TM)s conduct;
      2. the ratio to the compensatory damages awarded (actual or potential harm inflicted on the plaintiff); and
      3. Comparison of the punitive damages award and civil or criminal penalties that could be imposed for comparable misconduct.
      However, they did rule that damages could be very high if it was "necessary to deter future conduct."

      In State Farm v. Campbell (2003), SCOTUS clarified the Gore ruling further with the =10x punitive award rule.

      I don't think that these cases apply to Ms. Thomas because:
      1) It's not a punitive award. It's statutory. the problem with punitive awards is that they are inconsistent and are not strongly codified.
      2) It is certainly in line with guideline #3. Criminal copyright prosecution is exceedingly rare, but the penalties are scary: up to $250,000 and/or 5 years in prison per offense. The statutory damages are in line with that.
      3) Guideline #2 is a non-issue because statutory damages are allowed because actual damages are too difficult to determine. There is no way to show how many copies were made, etc., so the statutory damages must be used (although I personally wish there was a better method to determine damages).
      4) I think that guideline #1 is the most important one, and I think it's why the jury really took her to the cleaners. I'm not totally sure about the hard drive, but it's certainly arguable that she may have tried to destroy it. She lied about having it replaced through the first depositions. She perjured herself in both depositions and in front of the court. Her actions were reprehensible (I mean her behavior. I don't think the infringement is really that big of a deal).

      I feel bad about this case, but not for her. I feel for her kids and family; what she did was not fair to them. She has acted stupidly and got burned. I really don't want to say this, but I think it needs to be said. It's going to sound wrong, but just think about it for a second. I sort of feel bad for the RIAA. They are really stuck in a hard place. The organization's livelihood (which is just a bunch of people who have families of their own) depends on the revenue from sound recordings. If people are "using" those recordings, without compensating them, that's

    16. Re:Statutory Damages by Mistlefoot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "They have no idea how many copies Ms. Thomas assisted in making."

      So it could have been zero?

      So I am with my cousin Bob, whom I haven't seen in almost a year. He requests a drive to the store, since he's had several beer and I've only had one. I give him one. Seems he's a bit of a low life and he robs the store, killing the clerk. He comes out and we leave. The clerk had time to hit the silent alarm before dieing and we are stopped a few blocks away.

      I'm charged with murder and threatened with a death sentence. Yet I didn't know anything was going to happen - and didn't even realize anything until we stopped. Do I take the 40 - 50 year plea just because someone deems it fair? Reasonable chance the jury won't believe that I "knew nothing" and that I may end up prison, or worse. But sometime in life you have to take a stand. You can only applaud someone brave enough too.

    17. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      enough with the IANAL Mr. Paralegal

    18. Re:Statutory Damages by Kjella · · Score: 3, Interesting

      (As an aside - holy shit is Google getting scary! To calculate that, I typed in "1.92 million * 3.5 megabytes" and it said "6.40869141 terabytes". Then I asked it "6.41 terabytes / 256kbps" and got 6.81574337 years. I'm starting to think we should be referring to Google as 'a logic called Joe'. :S )

      You think that's impressive? Try calculating how much energy the sun has (E=mc^2): mass of sun * c^2. Want it in a different unit? Just say so: in kilowatt hours. It does currency conversions and plenty other useful things too. It's not just the search results keeping google on top...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    19. Re:Statutory Damages by cliffski · · Score: 1, Funny

      No I wouldn't, if I was clearly and obviously guilty. I've been given a speeding fine before. I was speeding. There were a ton of mitigating factors, but at the end of the day, I was speeding, so I paid the fine. I could have wasted a year of my life arguing in court, but I have a life to get on with, and I knew I'd broken the law.
      Somehow jammie believes her own hype and somehow convinced herself she is innocent.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    20. Re:Statutory Damages by RoFLKOPTr · · Score: 1

      (As an aside - holy shit is Google getting scary! To calculate that, I typed in "1.92 million * 3.5 megabytes" and it said "6.40869141 terabytes". Then I asked it "6.41 terabytes / 256kbps" and got 6.81574337 years. I'm starting to think we should be referring to Google as 'a logic called Joe'. :S )

      I've been plugging calculations like that into Google for years... it's nothing new.

    21. Re:Statutory Damages by Fallus+Shempus · · Score: 2, Funny

      You got to know when to hold them and know when to fold them.

      That'll be $750 thanks for infringing on poor o'l Kenny Rogers

      Pedant looks up who actual wrote the song in 3... 2...

    22. Re:Statutory Damages by The+Evil+Couch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's a bit of a difference in scale here. How do you get on with your life after paying a two million dollar fine? It's a financial death sentence and it's no surprise that she's taking any and all chances at dodging it.

    23. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Better yet, figure out how many days of community service she should do for stealing a CD and then figure out what the average pay for a days worth of work is (based on the jury and accounting for weekends, vacations and holidays) and have her pay that for the equivalent number of CDs... assuming 12 songs per cd and an average salary of $40,000/year on the jury, fine her $653.06 and be done with it.

    24. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Interesting

      18k is still a fair lot of dough. Depending on what you're actually doing for a living, it can be even more than what you could pay back in 7 years (i.e. time 'til bankrupcy).

      So what's the difference between 18k, 180k or 180m if you can't pay any of them?

      None. I don't know about her financial situation, but if that's it, continuing the ride is the most sensible thing she can possibly do. Whether you're in for twice of what you could possibly make in 7 years or a hundred times doesn't really make a difference anymore.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    25. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Uh... sir, could you spare half a pittance? I promise you I won't waste it on booze!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How often do you get a share ratio above 1.0? How often do you get a share ratio above, say, 100.0? Ever?

      Nowadays I get >1.0 quite often. One of my torrents is at ~66 currently, I have uploaded 28.8GB of a 445MB anime episode. Once, I founa a manga that I was looking for and the torrent only had two seeders, so I seeded it for a long time and had ratio well over 100 (it was a ~16MB torrent after all).

      Posting AC because I still have 11 mod points left.

    27. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      So people voting based on emotions elect people who make decisions based on bribes.

      Dunno if that system is really worth keeping. Let's make it an anarchy, with a really strong, powerful anarch!

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yes. It ties up their resources and I'm fucked either way. If I settle, I'm down more money than I can pay, just as well if I don't. So where's my advantage if I allow them to free their resources up for the next case? Gimme something I want if you want me to let you reuse your lawyers.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    29. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Ok, then the RIAA ain't to blame. Instead, let's blame the idiot that created a law that allowed it in the first place. Who sponsored this bill?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    30. Re:Statutory Damages by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Try 6 kilowatts / 45 kph and you'll get:

      (6 kilowatts) / (45 kph) = 480 newtons

      e.g. if 6 kilowatts only gets you to a max speed of 45 kph that means there's 480 newtons of resistance/drag.

      FWIW, I tried 6.40869141 terabytes in library of congress (and also libraries of congress), and Google didn't help with that.

      --
    31. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Idunno, it just might work if people's emotions were strongly inversely related to the bribes.

    32. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Its always amused me how people can make pedantic arguments WRT civil vs criminial law with a straight face or spout a variety of "legal" arguments which on their face are nonsensical to all ordinary sane persons.

      We can fuck up your life with civil action that we couldn't otherwise "get away" with in criminial proceedings. Even though the effective penality can be less in the criminal case.

      OJ simpson was found not guilty in a court of law but double jepoardy does not extend to "wrongful death" lawsuites even though its essentially a trial for the same thing -- only the penalty is different.

      The US legal system is not fair or logical. If you ever find yourself on the wrong side of it.. do yourself a favor -- shut your face and get a lawyer because being nice, helpful or thinking that the legal system is in any way shape or form based on logic or reason can end up biting you in the ass.

      Its only possible to change the law through an act of congress and congress will not act against RIAA lobby money unless they hear loud and clear their re-election is tied to acting in a reasonable manner on the topics you care about.

    33. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's exactly the fallacy in their logic: It's not ONE (illegal) distributor and MANY receipients (that's what this law was created for). That's not the case. You have MANY distributors, contributing a tiny fraction of the infringed work. Yet their logic is to sue all of them for the whole work.

      Extrapolating, if they caught all the infringers, they would actually get more people uploading than downloading. You download one copy, as you pointed out. You don't need more than that. Yet you upload to several people, all of them counting as an upload to their statistics.

      Basically, if they caught all infringers, they would come up with a multiple of the actual copies distributed.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    34. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Oh, in general they are, as long as the bribes don't go into their own pockets. But since you usually only get to hear about it when the greens end up with you, the general sentiment to them is quite positive...

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    35. Re:Statutory Damages by Canazza · · Score: 0

      you can also do it with wolfram :D

      --
      It pays to be obvious, especially if you have a reputation for being subtle.
    36. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      As been said before, the problem is the law and not the verdict.

      But I disagree with fandingo. In rare cases, not only judicial activism isn't a "dirty term", it is a necessity. The current us law, regarding copyright, with the unholy matrimony between state, government, (lots of) money, lobbyists and a dying bloated industry, should be considered unlawful. This case is a clear case of big corporations using political leverages to step on the little people.

      A *minimum* of 18,000$ as statuary damages (as defined by the current stupid law) for sharing 24 songs, against an individual without an intent to make profits, is ludicrous and calls for judicial activism. This is a clear case of "not by the people and against the people". Justice calls for the courts to step in and tell the two headed giant (govt. + corporations) to fucking leave the people alone.

    37. Re:Statutory Damages by Sobrique · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, if your speeding fine was $1.92M, then I think you might find it worth the effort to contest it.

    38. Re:Statutory Damages by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      However, I just don't figure how the imaginary damages could rack up $18k, let alone $192M.
      Whoever awarded those damages had no sense of proportion, or was bribed.

      GP had specifically explained this. The damages awarded are the damages that the law sets.

      She could get away with smaller damages (which would still be a lot/em), but she managed to piss the jury off by (badly) playing an innocent victim, so they slapped her with higher damages than even what the prosecution asked for.

    39. Re:Statutory Damages by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      There's a bit of a difference in scale here. How do you get on with your life after paying a two million dollar fine? It's a financial death sentence and it's no surprise that she's taking any and all chances at dodging it.

      She had plenty of chances already, and turned them all down. Initially, she was offered to settle for $3,000 - and she refused, knowing full well that she is guilty. Even now she can opt to settle, though the amount is now $20,000 - but that's still nowhere near financial death sentence.

    40. Re:Statutory Damages by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      Copyright Act of 1976

      Introduced to Senate as an ammendment to the Copyright Act of 1909 by John Little McClellen , a Democrat, Enacted by the 94th Congress on 1st July 1978.

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    41. Re:Statutory Damages by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That law is 30 years old? WAY over due for a review, especially when applied to technology that was anything but widespread when it was enacted.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    42. Re:Statutory Damages by DamienRBlack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's called the higher good. If she becomes high profile enough then yes, maybe there will be a change in the copyright laws. She might still be screwed, but she managed to help change the system. If she just settles, then the next person does and the next and the next, then these companies can keep extorting people indefinitely for whatever amount they want as long as it is less then what they'll get in court. And since they can get a ridiculous amount in court, this would be a lot of extortion. Don't you see the importance of standing up for what is right even if it isn't going to benefit you personally? Especially if in doing so you might accomplish something for other people. Even if the laws don't change, if everyone went to court and didn't settle, it would cost these companies so much money to continue their campaign that they would have to stop.

    43. Re:Statutory Damages by AK+Marc · · Score: 1

      The damages awarded are the damages that the law sets.

      If the statute and Constitution are in conflict, then the Constitution wins. Given that "due process" has gotten the Exxon punative damages reduced to no more than actual damages, having statutory damages reduced to the same under the same rule seems to be in order.

    44. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      kudos for the 1950's sci-fi short story reference which most people won't get.

    45. Re:Statutory Damages by cliffski · · Score: 2, Funny

      Indeed. but her fine was $1,500 as I recall, and she refused to settle for it.
      That was her mistake.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    46. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go back to Digg

    47. Re:Statutory Damages by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      A *minimum* of 18,000$ as statuary damages (as defined by the current stupid law) for sharing 24 songs, against an individual without an intent to make profits, is ludicrous and calls for judicial activism.

      I don't think the "intent to make profits" should matter at all. If she had burnt the 24 songs onto two CDs and sold them to me for $5 per CD, that would be clearly "intent to make profits", but the $18,000 as minimum and $3.6 million as maximum statutory damages would be just as ludicrous. What is ludicrous is the relation between statutory damages and the best estimate for actual damages.

    48. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uff. for the umpteen time, it is not a criminal case and innocent until proven guilty doesn't hold here

    49. Re:Statutory Damages by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      OJ simpson was found not guilty in a court of law but double jepoardy does not extend to "wrongful death" lawsuites even though its essentially a trial for the same thing -- only the penalty is different.

      Three things: 1. By now we all know that OJ Simpson is beyond all doubt a serious criminal; he has been convicted to a long jail sentence for a serious violent crime. 2. In a criminal court, conviction needs "proof beyond reasonable doubt", in a civil court it is based on the "preponderance of evidence". Obviously that means there will be people that are between these two measures; it would be denying justice to the victim of the couldn't get damages from someone who most likely caused the damages, just because the proof is not enough to put them to jail as well. 3. After being convicted to pay about $10,000,000 dollars, OJ Simpson managed to lead a wealthy life without ever paying a penny of that fine.

    50. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If one thousand people share thousand songs, on average they have shared one and downloaded 999.

      Does this mean that there has occured 999 000 illegal copies? Yes.

      Does it mean that one thousand people should be fined for illegally copying 999 000 songs? No.

      Does the MAFIAA want damages for 1000*999 000 = 999 000 000 transgressions? Yes. Of course.

    51. Re:Statutory Damages by dirk · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I get tired of saying this, but the penalty for distributing a CD should have nothing to do with the cost of buying a CD or MP3. This would be appropriate if she was accused of downloading one copy, but she is accused of uploading. The issue is she assuming the right to distribute a CD or MP3, so the penalty should be based upon what the RIAA would charge to gain the rights to distribute the songs.

      The penalty should be based on what it would cost me to gain the rights to distribute those 24 songs to anyone I wanted from my web site (and whatever penalty they court feel is warranted above that). So if I called the RIAA (at the time it happened) and said "I'm interested in putting these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download, what would that cost me?", whatever the answer would be would be a fair basis for the judgment. Obviously, the price they quote for the trial would have to backed up by facts (what have they actually charged for these or similar songs for instance) so they aren't able to just make up ridiculous amounts. Will it be a lot? Yes, it most likely will if they were popular songs (I'm sure 24 covers of Achy Breaky Heart wouldn't cost that much though), but it would be a fair way to estimate what the actual damage was.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    52. Re:Statutory Damages by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      it's where i got my sig

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    53. Re:Statutory Damages by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Nah, in this case it would be more like you drove your cousin Bob to the store after he said he felt like he was going to rob it (though maybe you thought it was a joke). You stay in the car and aren't really sure what goes on inside, he comes back out, you leave and get arrested a few blocks away and charged.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    54. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, try getting a conversion from centimeters to feet and inches. You can't.

      Centimeters to feet = yes, but comes out with "6.92473 feet".
      Centimeters to inches = yes, but comes out with "92.339 inches".
      Centimeters to the commonly-used "integer feet plus inches for the overage" - nothing doing, sorry.

      GOOGLE - YOU FAIL IT.

    55. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally, I do it all in one go with Google calculator, such as: "(1.92 million * 3.5 MB) / 256 kbps".

    56. Re:Statutory Damages by selven · · Score: 1

      You declare bankruptcy. At this point, it doesn't matter if the fine is $1 million, $2 million or $20 million. It's more than she will probably make in the rest of her life, there's no way she's paying the full amount if the verdict sticks.

    57. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think the "intent to make profits" should matter at all.

      It's relevant; it's just not dispositive. There is a long line of cases -- all of them commercial cases in which the defendant "intended to make profits" -- in which the Courts have held that statutory damages are permissible within the range of 2 to 4 times the actual damages.

      It is a factor for the Court to consider. But its presence would not authorize just allowing a jury to do any crazy thing it feels like, like this runaway jury did.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    58. Re:Statutory Damages by wisty · · Score: 1

      She has to settle, without the benefit of a court case, because they have such outrageous statutory damages if she doesn't settle.

      Nobody should be forced to settle to avoid unjust penalties. It's a subversion of the the rule of law.

    59. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

      I would like you to read my brief explaining why Gore and BMW are indeed applicable, and tell me where I'm wrong.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    60. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uuuhhh... the cost of buying a cd/mp3 IS related to the license fee for distributing them. You can buy a song for 99c because the cost of licensing it allows it to be sold for that much (+ profit and costs for the distributor). The fact that it's almost impossible to actually get one unless you're one of the big boys is besides the point. I'd wager that Apple pays a percentage of every sale to the record companies (rather than a flat fee type licence) so based on that, it would be :
      (0.99 * RIAA%)*(downloads from Thomas)=lost revenue.

      which really isn't that much in lost revenue.

    61. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wake me up when it can answer "6.41 terabytes in LoC".
      Wait, what's the engineering shorthand for libraries of congress?

    62. Re:Statutory Damages by oneirophrenos · · Score: 1

      I've been plugging calculations like that into Google for years... it's nothing new.

      I think the poster was surprised that Google gave the last result in years, not seconds as the input units would have warranted.

    63. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. The m in that equation is NOT mass. It is relativistic mass (it should be written M sub-zero).

    64. Re:Statutory Damages by Muad'Dave · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Perhaps it you that fails at phrasing the question.

      • 1 cm in ft happily returns "1 centimeter = 0.032808399 feet"
      • 1 cm in in returns "1 centimeter = 0.393700787 in"
      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    65. Re:Statutory Damages by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Did you snatch your sig from the bottom of their help page, or did they snag it from you?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    66. Re:Statutory Damages by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      "It is a fundamental tenet of copyright law that statutory damages awarded must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual damage sustained."

      Indeed. It's interesting how the high court ruled that statutory damages must, at the end of the day, resemble actual damages. This is clearly not the case here.

      Given how this can logically lead only to the egregious overvaluing of the RIAA's product on their part, we can add "immensely inflated sense of self-worth" to their crimes.

      It's utterly astounding how many twists they have in their legal fishing line, how they can get so much mileage from walking on air.

      Injustice on this scale - metaphors simply fail. Sorry, I tried.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    67. Re:Statutory Damages by aynoknman · · Score: 1

      The penalty should be based on what it would cost me to gain the rights to distribute those 24 songs to anyone I wanted from my web site (and whatever penalty they court feel is warranted above that). So if I called the RIAA (at the time it happened) and said "I'm interested in putting these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download, what would that cost me?"

      Seems to me that the first question the RIAA would ask is "How many hits do you get on your website?" and base the answer on that.

      They apparently made no effort to determine any sort of realistic figure for how many uploads were made of the songs. If they had the figures would be in the $K not the $M range.

      --
      We need a "+1 -- nice sig" moderation.
    68. Re:Statutory Damages by m.ducharme · · Score: 1

      You think that's impressive? I clicked on your first link, and the second link on the search page (after the answer) was to this thread.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    69. Re:Statutory Damages by Dan667 · · Score: 1

      I think it backfired on the RIAA. They are beating up on a mother of 4 and everyone agrees that the is a ridiculous judgment. I would even go so far as to say the RIAA has been begging Jamie to take a reduced settlement so they can say what great guys they are and still wave their judgment around. The backlash is taking root and people are really starting to stop buying RIAA member music. I have seen posing on http://riaaradar.com/ more than once.

    70. Re:Statutory Damages by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

      I don't know how it is in the USA, but here in Canada, court ordered awards are not subject to elimination due to bankruptcy (or so I have reason to believe).

      --
      Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
    71. Re:Statutory Damages by Fezmid · · Score: 1

      "Since the RIAA was able to show that there was distribution (the jurors bought it), they can seek statutory damages. They have no idea how many copies Ms. Thomas assisted in making"

      I thought all they charged her with was DOWNLOADING the songs, not distributing them?

    72. Re:Statutory Damages by jasomenaso · · Score: 1

      Following your logic, $1.92 million at $0.99 per song

      ...

      Maybe she should pay the price of one record per shared mp3? That'd be something like $240. Or ten record, which would come to $2400.

      Both you and the parent are using standard song purchase price as the basis for her damages. The problem is that she is not being sued for downloading the 24 songs. She is being sued for distributing 24 songs.

      How much does it cost the RIAA to purchase the sole distribution rights to any particular song? I don't know what it is - but if I had to guess I would say it's more the $0.99 per song. 1.92 million dollars split 24 ways is $80,000. If it costs the RIAA only $8,000 to purchase the sole distribution rights for any particular song, on average, then poor Ms Thomas is paying 10 times the "damage".

      While I think 1.92 million is indeed a ridiculous sum to pay for downloading 24 songs the fact is that she is not being charged with downloading - it's the uploading that is the problem.

      --
      Jaso
    73. Re:Statutory Damages by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Juries can use common sense if the law says otherwise.

      In this case they were either idiots or pissed off at the lady.

      Or doing some kind of double kung fu think that such a gross award would destroy this particular law.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    74. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=cubic+lightyear+in+teaspoons

      1 cubic lightyear = 1.71788573 x 10^53 US teaspoons

    75. Re:Statutory Damages by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 1

      Isn't there some kind of common-sense law which prohibits especially large amounts like this to be handed down to individuals?

      The second amendment. The RIAA doesn't care about human life; why should humans care about the RIAA?

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    76. Re:Statutory Damages by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      If she had burned the songs onto two CDs and sold them to you for $5, the fine would be between two and three orders of magnitude higher than if she had stolen two CDs from a shop and sold them to you for $5.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    77. Re:Statutory Damages by Hatta · · Score: 1

      It can't possibly be the intent of the law that they should be able to say "Well, we can't prove any specific instance of infringement so we'll just pick the highest possible number we can".

      Yes it can. And probably is.

      I think they're very afraid of just how far the Supreme Court could set them back.

      I'd be more afraid of how far the Supreme Court will set justice back. If they even hear the case. This issue has already been ruled on:

      The Court has held the Clause inapplicable to civil jury awards of punitive damages in cases between private parties, "when the government neither has prosecuted the action nor has any right to receive a share of the damages awarded."32 The Court based this conclusion on a review of the history and purposes of the Excessive Fines Clause. At the time the Eighth Amendment was adopted, the Court noted, "the word 'fine' was understood to mean a payment to a sovereign as punishment for some offense."33 The Eighth Amendment itself, as were antecedents of the Clause in the Virginia Declaration of Rights and in the English Bill of Rights of 1689, "clearly was adopted with the particular intent of placing limits on the powers of the new government."34 Therefore, while leaving open the issues of whether the Clause has any applicability to civil penalties or to qui tam actions, the Court determined that "the Excessive Fines Clause was intended to limit only those fines directly imposed by, and payable to, the government."35

      Yet another case of the government using civil law as an end run around our rights.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    78. Re:Statutory Damages by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I also get tired of repeating this. If we assume that she distributed 10,000 copies of each song (which is probably quite high - it would have been saturating her connection for quite a while), then the royalties, at the rate that are SoundExchange offers for Internet streaming, would be under the $500 minimum fee that they charge.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    79. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      it would be _really_ impressive if you typed "how much energy sun has" and google came up with number in kW :-)

    80. Re:Statutory Damages by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      So it could have been zero?

      Yes. The RIAA did not demonstrate that she had actually uploaded any copies of the songs. The defence lawyers, for some reason, did not challenge this.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    81. Re:Statutory Damages by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      That's only really true of BitTorrent. Other protocols have added multisource downloads recently, but they tend to do so in an ad-hoc method that uses relatively few peers.

      Unfortunately, every time this case comes up, people make estimates and comparisons using BitTorrent, apparently assuming that all P2P is and was like BitTorrent. However, in this case, it was Kazaa (and quite some time ago).

    82. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      It is a factor for the Court to consider. But its presence would not authorize just allowing a jury to do any crazy thing it feels like, like this runaway jury did.

      Where the statute is clear and explicit on what congress authorized for statutory damages, how is a jury following the law to the letter a "runaway jury"?

    83. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It even knows where Carmen Sandiego is!

    84. Re:Statutory Damages by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      (As an aside - holy shit is Google getting scary! To calculate that, I typed in "1.92 million * 3.5 megabytes" and it said "6.40869141 terabytes". Then I asked it "6.41 terabytes / 256kbps" and got 6.81574337 years. I'm starting to think we should be referring to Google as 'a logic called Joe'. :S )

      Because it has a calculator? My TI-85 could do that in 1995, and I wasn't wetting my pants over it. (Actually, I'm not sure if it had "bytes" as a built-in unit...)

    85. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The penalty should be based on what it would cost me to gain the rights to distribute those 24 songs to anyone I wanted from my web site (and whatever penalty they court feel is warranted above that). So if I called the RIAA (at the time it happened) and said "I'm interested in putting these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download, what would that cost me?"

      Seems to me that the first question the RIAA would ask is "How many hits do you get on your website?" and base the answer on that.

      They apparently made no effort to determine any sort of realistic figure for how many uploads were made of the songs. If they had the figures would be in the $K not the $M range.

      "Oh, only 1 hit, from the URL 'http://www.FreeMirrorOfAllJammie'sDownloadedSongsThat'sTotallyNotRunByJammie.com'. And then I immediately shut down my website and never uploaded again."

      The problem, as many have noted, is that once something is available on the internet, the cat's out of the bag. So the damages shouldn't be based on one infringement, the damages should be based on the value of the cat being kept in the bag.

    86. Re:Statutory Damages by hedwards · · Score: 1

      You mean to go with their other wins. Wait, did they ever actually have any? Wasn't this the only one that they've one, well unless you count the previous attempt at this trial.

    87. Re:Statutory Damages by Endo13 · · Score: 1

      Following your logic, $1.92 million at $0.99 per song (ie. around iTunes price) she'd have to have uploaded 1.92 million songs. Assuming an average 3.5mb per song, that's 6.4 terabytes of data uploaded. On a 256kbps uplink, that's
      6.7 years of continuous uploading.

      (As an aside - holy shit is Google getting scary! To calculate that, I typed in "1.92 million * 3.5 megabytes" and it said "6.40869141 terabytes". Then I asked it "6.41 terabytes / 256kbps" and got 6.81574337 years. I'm starting to think we should be referring to Google as 'a logic called Joe'. :S )

      Reply to This

      It's simple then. Just find out from the ISP how much on average the infringer uploaded per month, take that times the number of months the infringer had the infringing material on the hard drive, and boom... there's your maximum possible damages.

      --
      There is no -1 Disagree mod. Slashdot.org/faq defines mod options. USE IT.
    88. Re:Statutory Damages by rgarbacz · · Score: 1

      No, the penalty (if any) should be based on what RIAA really lost, not imagined to earn. It is simple: decline in income from these very songs after uploading, verified by natural time decline in sales. It is also very easy to check, but RIAA will never do this - because it would most likely show they have lost NOTHING. It is even likely that they have earned something, because possibly some people heard these songs, found them interesting and bought a CD.

      Why do you insist on replacing "actual damages" with "wishful earnings"?

    89. Re:Statutory Damages by openright · · Score: 1

      The songs are not secret information.

      The "cat was out of the bag" when the music was published.

      Of course, assuming your statement is correct, there is still a problem.
      The "value" of keeping the cat off the Internet may be a a negative number, at least based on profit. Sales may decrease as limited public exposure to the song is reduced. I am sure there is a line that can be crossed where distribution surpasses the "free sample" effect, but I doubt that a casual user would come close to it.

    90. Re:Statutory Damages by Loconut1389 · · Score: 1

      IMHO everyone who downloads should be responsible, but not for the upload portion. If everyone who downloaded was punished, they're getting their bases covered.

      Say for a second that they monitored a tracker and found all of the peers involved in sharing a particular MP3 and they go prosecute those in the US. Assume at least some of them shared with eachother. By prosecuting everyone for the uploading and creation of 1.92M worth of music IP, they're essentially asking everyone to pay for the same damages someone else has already technically paid for.

      So are they scapegoating one of the sharers and milking them for the damages caused by everyone else downloading, or are they charging multiple people for the same instance of the crime and then asking them all to pay for the sum total instead of their share? Which is it?

      Make people pay for the copies they've downloaded. It makes much more sense.

      Also, how do you account for someone canceling a download? I've started torrents and canceled them long before I had anything usable.

      It's a tough question, but one that needs to be answered. Can you prove they really downloaded enough of the song to be useful? It's not like they download chunk linearly, so if you download 1/2 of a song you end up with the first or last half- you end up with random pieces.

    91. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The songs are not secret information.

      The "cat was out of the bag" when the music was published.

      I think you're thinking of the wrong cat and/or bag. What I'm referring to is not the song being secret, but the ability to obtain the song for free. When the music was published, one could obtain it only through purchase of a copy.

      Of course, assuming your statement is correct, there is still a problem. The "value" of keeping the cat off the Internet may be a a negative number, at least based on profit. Sales may decrease as limited public exposure to the song is reduced.

      So there were no music sales before the Internet?

      No, the value of the "cat" is the value in keeping the exclusive right to distribute the music. You can charge whatever you want for it - if it's good music (an entirely separate issue), people will certainly pay reasonable prices for it. However, once people have a choice between "obtain music for money" and "obtain same music for free", very few will choose the pay option. To maintain some sales, the distributor will have to drastically lower the price. Their exclusive right to distribute the music is gone, and now they can not set the price that they wish. Since that's a property right, it's been destroyed by the intentional distributor. Damages aren't for the song itself, but the destruction of that right - closer to conversion than theft.

    92. Re:Statutory Damages by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      i don't think they snagged it from me, but i've never noticed that before - i seem to remember getting the idea from a forum thread where someone was trying to figure out the unit conversions manually to see what the result was so i just went on google and typed it in.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
    93. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It should be noted that unit conversions are not a difficult problem. My TI 89 from 10 years ago did the same thing.

    94. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Where the statute is clear and explicit on what congress authorized for statutory damages, how is a jury following the law to the letter a "runaway jury"?

      If you don't think a jury which awarded $1.92 million to a plaintiff who sustained $8 in actual damages is a "runaway jury".... I pity you.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    95. Re:Statutory Damages by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The penalty should be based on what it would cost me to gain the rights to distribute those 24 songs to anyone I wanted from my web site (and whatever penalty they court feel is warranted above that). So if I called the RIAA (at the time it happened) and said "I'm interested in putting these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download, what would that cost me?", whatever the answer would be would be a fair basis for the judgment. Obviously, the price they quote for the trial would have to backed up by facts (what have they actually charged for these or similar songs for instance) so they aren't able to just make up ridiculous amounts. Will it be a lot? Yes, it most likely will if they were popular songs (I'm sure 24 covers of Achy Breaky Heart wouldn't cost that much though), but it would be a fair way to estimate what the actual damage was.

      British newspapers have repeatedly added free CDs full with decent music (Ok, tastes are different) that has sold better than the list of these 24 songs, to every single copy of their newspaper. That's about a million _real_ copies. So it can't cost much. But when you say "I want to put these 24 songs on my web site for anyone who visits to download", I think the price would be different depending on whether you are Apple, Amazon, some smaller well-known site, or some unknown music lover.

    96. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      The RIAA did not demonstrate that she had actually uploaded any copies of the songs. The defence lawyers, for some reason, did not challenge this.

      You are right that they did not produce any evidence of any distribution. In addition to "uploading" they would have had to prove a sale, other transfer of ownership, rental, lease, or lending, which they did not prove. And they would have had to prove it was sent "to the public" which they did not prove.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    97. Re:Statutory Damages by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      The problem, as many have noted, is that once something is available on the internet, the cat's out of the bag. So the damages shouldn't be based on one infringement, the damages should be based on the value of the cat being kept in the bag.

      Seriously, how do you come up with that nonsense? I have about one thousand CDs. All bought from regular stores, not downloaded. I could easily create a web site and put them on that website. Whether I have the music because I downloaded it illegally, or whether I have the music because I bought the CD in a store, that doesn't make the slightest difference to my ability to give illegal copies to others. Yes, the two people who downloaded the song from Jammie's computer can make further illegal copies (statistically, it is more likely that it is only one person). So can all the thousands and thousands of people who went to the store and bought a CD, or who downloaded DRM-free copies from Amazon or iTunes.

    98. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Isn't there some kind of common-sense law which prohibits especially large amounts like this to be handed down to individuals??

      Yes there are several bodies of law of which this verdict ran afoul. One is copyright jurisprudence regarding the appropriate measure of damages. Another is 5th Amendment due process jurisprudence over unreasonably large "punitive awards". Another possible area is the 8th amendment "excessive fines"principle.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    99. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I think it backfired on the RIAA.

      Big time.

      I've never heard of someone winning a case, and then going around apologizing for it.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    100. Re:Statutory Damages by Mesa+MIke · · Score: 1

      > I'd be more afraid of how far the Supreme Court will set justice back.

      Can't happen, since justice is defined by the pronouncements of the Supreme Court.
      The Court is Supreme, after all.
      We fear, love and trust in the Supreme pronouncements of the SCOTUS.

    101. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      If this judge were to throw this out, it would be a case of exceptional judicial activism.

      On the contrary, it would be an ordinary application of controlling law regarding "punitive awards", developed over 700 years. What would be exceptional "activism" would be for him to ignore that body of law and to allow a band of inflamed jurors to substitute their hatred for 700 years of jurisprudence.

      It was "activism" on his part to overlook the 50 years or so of jurisprudence indicating the parameters of acceptable copyright statutory damage awards, and to permit the jury unlimited leeway in an area where they in fact had no leeway at all. The award should have been $750 per infringed work, or it should have been nothing. The jury should have been awarded no leeway to award any more than that.

      Controlling precedent dictated that, as a matter of copyright law, the statutory damages award should not have exceeded approximately 4 times the actual damages sustained.

      No award could have been supported based on "distribution" as the elements of a distribution were not, and could not have been, proven.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    102. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      That's what is entirely missing here that makes this case insane. It can't possibly be the intent of the law that they should be able to say "Well, we can't prove any specific instance of infringement so we'll just pick the highest possible number we can".

      Well done. You've stated the RIAA's case in a nutshell.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    103. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Where the statute is clear and explicit on what congress authorized for statutory damages, how is a jury following the law to the letter a "runaway jury"?

      If you don't think a jury which awarded $1.92 million to a plaintiff who sustained $8 in actual damages is a "runaway jury".... I pity you.

      If you believe that a jury that follows jury instructions to the letter is a "runaway jury".... I pity your clients.

    104. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      She 'assisted' in making copies by participating in a p2p network but she did NOT ORIGINATE the torrent. She didn't rip the music herself and place the mp3 files in a download folder. All she did was download them from somebody else and leave them in the folder so others could do the same. The copyright violation belongs with the person who did the original rip and not with the people who received copies like Jammie Thomas did.

    105. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would like you to read my brief explaining why Gore and BMW are indeed applicable, and tell me where I'm wrong.

      Hmm...from your own quote of State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. v. Campbell, 538 U.S. 408, 425 (2003): "Single-digit multipliers are more likely to comport with due process, while still achieving the State's goals of deterrence and retribution, than awards with ratios in range of 500 to 1 . . ." (emphasis added).

      Everyone is entitled to due process, but the Supreme Court has not made a crystal clear rule that high ratios necessarily violate due process. The Supreme Court has merely stated the obvious: a low ratio of punitive to compensatory damages is more likely to meet the requirements of due process than a high ratio of punitive to compensatory damages.

      The additional punitive damages raise a red flag that due process may have been violated, but they don't automatically mean that the due process was violated. Before throwing out a judgment that seems too high, when expressed as a ratio, a court should look at other factors, including whether the "State's goals of deterrence and retribution" can still be achieved with a reduced damages.

      Slashdot posters argue that the copyright holders here should only be entitled to damages based on some low multiple of the retail value of each song (e.g., 4 time the retail value, which would be something like $96). It is highly unlikely that such a low multiple would have any significant deterrence value, especially since most instances of illegal file sharing do not result in a law suit.

      End result: Gore and BMW may be applicable, but applying them may not lead to the an outcome that is friendly to file-sharers.

    106. Re:Statutory Damages by edschurr · · Score: 1

      With some time and some exponential growth those damages can be reached easily.

    107. Re:Statutory Damages by CorporateSuit · · Score: 1

      Try calculating how much energy the sun has (E=mc^2): mass of sun * c^2. Want it in a different unit? Just say so: in kilowatt hours.

      I thought my energy bills were bad... Wow... the Sun must cost a FORTUNE to keep running! No wonder they keep it turned off at night.

      --
      I am the richest astronaut ever to win the superbowl.
    108. Re:Statutory Damages by homesteader · · Score: 1

      You think that's impressive? Try calculating how much energy the sun has (E=mc^2): mass of sun * c^2. Want it in a different unit? Just say so: in kilowatt hours

      I was trying to find a good comparitive for this, but it doesn't work!

      mass of rush limbaugh * (the speed of light^2)

    109. Re:Statutory Damages by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that "distributing to MediaSentry" qualifies as distribution (as decided by the court), and therefore the RIAA did show evidence of distribution.

    110. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I was under the impression that "distributing to MediaSentry" qualifies as distribution (as decided by the court), and therefore the RIAA did show evidence of distribution.

      Not according to 17 USC 106(3).

      Had the trial been properly handled, the judge would have instructed the jury as to required elements to prove "distribution" (or he would have taken the issue away from the jury, there being no evidence of any of those elements).

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    111. Re:Statutory Damages by donaggie03 · · Score: 1

      On a 256kbps link, the upload speed is probably half that.

      --
      Three days from now?? Thats tomorrow!! ~Peter Griffin
    112. Re:Statutory Damages by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      Nope. The RIAA was charging her with distributing them, not with downloading them. One of the key points of the RIAA's case was that Jammie "distributed" the files to MediaSentry, thereby proving that she was distributing the files.

    113. Re:Statutory Damages by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      I prefer Qalculate!, because it does this, and more, for the desktop. It's really the best calculator I have ever seen. Only if you need a large mathematics suite, will you ever need anything else!
      It even does calculations with multiple unknowns, simplifications, allows own funtions, graph plotting, etc, etc, etc.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    114. Re:Statutory Damages by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      Very interesting.

      Based on 17 USC 106(3), it seems that if the RIAA wants copying via Kazaa and friends to count as distribution, they would need to get 106 amended in one of the following ways:

      - change (3) to include "copying" or "providing digital copies" (or whatever the best legalese for that would be) in the list of distribution methods

      - change (6) to read "in the case of sound recordings, to perform the copyrighted work publicly by means of a digital audio transmission, or to provide public access to digital copies of the copyrighted work"

      Assuming the RIAA got one of these changes to happen, would their case be less flimsy?

      (I only bring this up because it looks like 17 US 106 doesn't take into account anything that is both digital and copyrighted, e.g. software.)

    115. Re:Statutory Damages by selven · · Score: 1

      Not elimination, but the worst they can do is take away everything except a minimal amount of personal property and you start with just your knowledge from there. Once you're sufficiently in debt to have that happen to you, anything over the top is irrelevant.

    116. Re:Statutory Damages by Shagg · · Score: 1

      Since the RIAA was able to show that there was distribution (the jurors bought it), they can seek statutory damages.

      I certainly didn't buy it. I'm not aware of any evidence that even suggested there was any distribution other than to agents of the RIAA.

      In copyright law, plaintiffs can seek statutory damages when actual damages cannot be determined.

      The problem I have with it is that for all we know based on their evidence, the actual damages could have been zero. I understand that actual damages can be difficult (if not impossible) to fully determine, but you'd think that in order to award statutory damages (especially excessively high ones) that there would need to be some evidence to show that there were ANY actual damages.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    117. Re:Statutory Damages by Shagg · · Score: 1

      Just curious, but would "uploading" count as "other transfer of ownership"?

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    118. Re:Statutory Damages by russotto · · Score: 1

      The problem, as many have noted, is that once something is available on the internet, the cat's out of the bag. So the damages shouldn't be based on one infringement, the damages should be based on the value of the cat being kept in the bag.

      Once the CD is published, the cat is out of the bag. So again, actual damages are zero.

    119. Re:Statutory Damages by Shagg · · Score: 1

      Given how this can logically lead only to the egregious overvaluing of the RIAA's product on their part, we can add "immensely inflated sense of self-worth" to their crimes.

      So, if the distribution of 24 songs is worth 1.92 million, how many songs do the RIAA companies hold the copyright for and has the IRS looked at their tax returns? You'd think their revenue would be higher than the GNP of the planet. I assume they're paying their taxes on all of that income?

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    120. Re:Statutory Damages by FredMenace · · Score: 1

      Plus, now even if the RIAA wins, they lose, as most intelligent people who hear about this will think "WTF???" And with the awards getting larger and the case dragging on for longer, more and more people hear about it. Possibly including Congress, some of whom might start to think "maybe this has gone a little too far".

    121. Re:Statutory Damages by bzipitidoo · · Score: 1

      obtain it only through purchase of a copy

      Wow, did you ever miss. You can hear and even record a song off the radio, borrow from a library or friend, maybe even hear it played live. We do have pretty good memories too. A few of the musical among us can even play back what we just heard.

      Don't you see there is no putting this genie back in the bottle? The cat crept out of the bag decades ago. The ability to enforce distribution "rights" is gone. These trials are the equivalent of trying to stop a hurricane or a swarm of locusts with bullets.

      --
      Intellectual Property is a monopolistic, selfish, and defective concept. It is "tyranny over the mind of man"
    122. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The problem, as many have noted, is that once something is available on the internet, the cat's out of the bag. So the damages shouldn't be based on one infringement, the damages should be based on the value of the cat being kept in the bag.

      Once the CD is published, the cat is out of the bag. So again, actual damages are zero.

      Not until someone copies that CD and posts it online. You seem to be confused about which is the cat - it's not the music. It's the distribution right.

    123. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Wow, did you ever miss.

      Not sure why I'm bothering to reply to someone who cherrypicks 8 words of a post to answer to, but here goes...

      You can hear and even record a song off the radio, borrow from a library or friend, maybe even hear it played live. We do have pretty good memories too. A few of the musical among us can even play back what we just heard.

      And have you just "obtained" a copy? Do you have a personal copy of the original work that you can now playback whenever you want? No? Then you seem to have failed to grasp even those mere 8 words you were replying to.

      "obtain it through purchase of a copy" clearly refers to obtaining a copy. Not "listening once to a song played on the radio". Not "humming the song to yourself".

      Don't you see there is no putting this genie back in the bottle? The cat crept out of the bag decades ago. The ability to enforce distribution "rights" is gone. These trials are the equivalent of trying to stop a hurricane or a swarm of locusts with bullets.

      Aside from the fines that Jammie got hit with, there's another solution, thanks to people like you who refuse to acknowledge property rights... DRM. Massive, intrusive DRM on everything. Thanks to you, we'll have to put up with this crap everywhere. Hope you're happy.

    124. Re:Statutory Damages by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      Seems he's a bit of a low life and he robs the store, killing the clerk.

      I was about to call it a serious understatement that such behavior only qualifies as "a bit of a low life", then remembered that Robert McNamara died yesterday and realized that a single robbery and homicide really is only just "a bit" compared to a *real* criminal low life.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    125. Re:Statutory Damages by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1



      Jail time ?

      *evilchuckle*

      If an organization sought to ruin my life over something as trivial as this, there would be no jail time. I would have to try and go for the record in the amount of sheer violence and destruction I could possibly bring to bear on the offending entity. I would leave nothing but ashes. . . . half the populace would call me a monster, while the other half, a hero. What incentive remains to live when an entity such as the RIAA / MPAA can ruin lives with such impunity ? I say screw them, and go down guns blazing so to speak.

      What choice is left to those without the means to defend themselves against such tactics ? Using the law to fight them will only result in financial ruin so it's a win-win situation for those with the funds to do so.

      As long as we play by their rules, we will always lose. . . . .

      Then again, we could always point out to the judge / jury / evil-lawyers that if the songs are worth so much, why do they pay the artists pennies on the dollar for them ?

    126. Re:Statutory Damages by dirk · · Score: 1

      Which has nothing to do with distributing songs, but playing them in a radio style. SoundExchange royalties are for playing a song that people can listen to but not keep (ala radio) not for giving away MP3 downloadable version of the song. It is a completely different beast.

      --

      "Information wants to be expensive" - Stewart Brand, the same guy who said "Information wants to be free"
    127. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why did you post 6.7 then?

      Maybe you could get 'Joe' to write the posts for you too ;)

    128. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      I don't know; you're getting very hypothetical here. I'm just a simple country lawyer.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    129. Re:Statutory Damages by Pranadevil2k · · Score: 1

      Kazaa and Limewire both had swarm logic long before BitTorrent. You are right in that it was a smaller distributed network, but that just means that it was even less likely for her to ever reach a high share ratio - unless of course she was the only one on the network with a given file which is pretty damned unlikely.

    130. Re:Statutory Damages by Fluffeh · · Score: 1

      Is it possible to get a transcript of this trial? I am curious to see what sort of arguments both sides made.

      I cannot imagine that a lawyer with half a clue or half a serving of common sense would allow anything to stand that might sway a jury to award these sort of clearly insane numbers. Is there a link anywhere that I could have a gander at?

      --
      Moved to http://soylentnews.org/. You are invited to join us too!
    131. Re:Statutory Damages by _LORAX_ · · Score: 1

      BMW v Gore was punitive damages, not statutory. Different standards in review.

      "Harris v. Mexican Specialty Food" is a much better case. Civil courts, statutory damages, due process claim. The circuit courts slapped down all of the arguments that were brought up and even give a nod to copyright law. It's a good read and eviscerates the due process claim here as well as were proffered in Lindor.

    132. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope, as the OP explained, judges aren't allowed to use common sense if a law says otherwise.

      Then its time to revise the law. If common sense isn't allowed in the law then the law is stupid.

    133. Re:Statutory Damages by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      No, I'm sorry. I listen to Internet Radio a lot, and it's a completely unencrypted MP3 stream via HTTP. Each track has the correct metadata, and there are trivial programs that let me split the stream into files whenever the metadata changes. At the sending end, you just need the SoundExchange license. If the receiver chooses to make a copy, then they may be committing copyright infringement, but that's an unrelated issue when you are prosecuting the sender. Note that a number of companies that produce on-demand playlists, rather than shared streams, pay the SoundExchange rates.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    134. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      [quote]
      At the end of the day, she could've settled, but she's chosen to stand and fight. Would you do the same, given the circumstances?
      [/quote]

      I would have seriously considered fighting before this ruling (as many people would have).

      But after seeing this I would settle in a heart beat (as many people will now).

      Whats more scary is that the RIAA can now demand much much higher settlement fees and most people after seeing this will probably still settle out of fear.

    135. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Forgot to mention that the RIAA can now pursue much weaker cases and offer settlement. Most people are going to take it knowing the risks of losing.

    136. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about the 11th Circuit case?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    137. Re:Statutory Damages by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      Why don't you read my brief, which says that you are wrong, and tell me where I went wrong in my thinking?

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    138. Re:Statutory Damages by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it doesn't seem to understand Libraries of Congress, Price of a Toyota, Number of Snickers bars that stretch from here to the moon, or any of the standard Slashdot units, but it does know this:

      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=answer+to+life%2C+the+universe+and+everything

    139. Re:Statutory Damages by openright · · Score: 1

      > No, the value of the "cat" is the value in keeping the exclusive right to distribute the music. ...
      > Damages aren't for the song itself, but the destruction of that right.

      Such perceive damages must be measured with real-world losses.
      Losses measured in money,
      or Losses (from the constitutional copyright perspective) measured in loss of new art or innovation.

      If you were to argue on principle alone, then note that the "exclusive right" (as defined by the US constitution) is not defined in reference to profits. The temporary exclusive copyright was created to encourage art, science and innovation.

      > However, once people have a choice between "obtain music for money" and "obtain same music for free", very few will choose the pay option.

      If there is a choice between:
        1. Legitimate unencumbered music for sale at reasonable price, online at a well known location.
      and
        2. Unauthorized copies for free (or for sale cheap) on hard to find, disappearing, unreliable online sites.

      Most people choose (1). Those that choose (2) would likely not purchase on (1) even if (2) was not available.

      It is very difficult to sell a song with no exposure. Very few will buy a song or CD that they have never heard. In the past, people got exposure via the radio, or by word of mouth (along with a tape copy of the song).
      The world is different now. Trying to fight the internet, to keep all cats in all bags, is foolish, uneffective, and expensive (both with the cost of such investigation, and with the costs of privacy rights needed to sacrifice to allow such a global personal investigation). Rather than holding on to the pre-internet business model, new business models must form that work with the nature of the internet.

    140. Re:Statutory Damages by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Such perceive damages must be measured with real-world losses. Losses measured in money, or Losses (from the constitutional copyright perspective) measured in loss of new art or innovation.

      Why? If someone trespasses on your property, you may collect money for the trespass, even if they caused no real-world damage. Cases like this involve a nominal damage award - $1 - and then much large punitive damage awards.
      Intellectual property follows the same concept. The trespass, violating the right of the owner to exclude others from entry, is punishable with punitive damages, even if no "real-world" damages result.

  4. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Mordok-DestroyerOfWo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe we can employ the same logic for speeding tickets. $1.9 million because I may be able to go 105 in a 35 despite the fact that I was going 40. Downloading 24 songs is not worth destroying someone's life over. Look at the penalties for vehicular homicide and tell me the fine fits the crime.

    --
    "Never let your sense of morals prevent you from doing what is right" - Salvor Hardin
  5. Re:Can't pay the fine? by johnsonav · · Score: 0

    Would you have been able to estimate the fine before this trial?

    Yes... Why couldn't you?

    The damages were statutory, and weren't even the maximum, as I understand it.

    --
    ... and that's when the C.H.U.D.'s came at me.
  6. Reduced to Zero? by CodeBuster · · Score: 1

    Honest opinion NYCL, what are her chances of getting the damages reduced to zero? Are they greater than zero? It is probably true to say that statutory damages of 1+ million for 24 songs strikes most reasonable people as ridiculously unfair. However, are not statutory damages as a general principle a sometimes useful concept in the law? For example, in cases where it is difficult to prove exactly how much loss a prevailing party has experienced? Perhaps the court will come up with some sort of reasonableness test for statutory damage awards in these cases. Is there a reason why it couldn't be $0.99 per song (the iTunes price) plus perhaps some modest fine (say not more than $500)?

    1. Re:Reduced to Zero? by rgarbacz · · Score: 1

      About X-V century BC Jewish people had a law that someone can become a slave for debts, but every 5 years or so, any debts were canceled even when had not been payed, so a person was required to be set free.

      In XXI century AD, we have a law, which makes a person practically a slave for the rest of his/her live for infringing copyright on 24 songs, which market value is around $24.
      At the same time a rapist of a 4 year old girl is sentenced for 1 year, because the girl is so afraid of him, than she cannot say a word when confronted with him, so due to weak evidences the settlement was 1 year in prison.

      Have we really made any progress?

  7. Turned Around by PaSTE · · Score: 4, Funny

    I would like to see this turned around: because the RIAA's case did not offer any information about the damages done by download these 24 songs in the trial, the court should enforce that the RIAA sell all its tracks at the value assigned to each song by the jury (~$81,000). The court might even take pity of the poor industry and lower that to $40,000 if it assumes some reasonable amount of the fine (50%) was awarded for statutory damages. That way, if the RIAA accepts the ruling, they would immediately go out of business as every CD they sell would be marked up to $500,000. Why isn't there a Draconian party running for government anywhere?

    --
    /*No comment*/ #No comment //No comment ;No comment 'No comment REM No comment !No
    1. Re:Turned Around by kramerd · · Score: 0

      I, for one, am against government interference in the free market. On the not bat shit crazy side of economics, if one could purchase a song for 81k, and obtain distribution rights for any and all purposes perpetually, that would be a fantastic price, even for shitty top 40 songs. In fact, I'm quite certain that there are music services who pay far more for timed licenses.

      The reason that people download songs without paying for them currently is because the alternative is to pay for music that is lower in quality and has no added value than free releases and torrent sites. Furthermore, the risk of penalty is akin to a speeding ticket; if one is careful, one can speed as fast as they want and watch as the guy ahead of them gets pulled over.

      The RIAA and music companies are aware if the amount of downloading that exists, and furthermore, they are ok with it. If they could sell at a higher price, have more copyright infringement occur, and make more money, that is what they would do. It would be the correct business decision as well.

      If they could charge less for music, increase the amount of copyright infringment, and make more money, that is what they should do.

      If music companies have not done the proper research to determine what the best price for music is, at which regardless of the amount of copyright infringement that will occur, to produce the highest amount of profit, then shareholders should file a massive lawsuit for gross incompetence, remove the current leadership, and replace with people who understand their market.

      Anyone care to speculate as to why this hasnt occurred?

    2. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the penalties for copyright infringement were large as a deterrent, since they can't hope to catch everyone. Basically they need {probability of getting caught} * {penalty} > {cost of the CD}, otherwise the logical thing to do is to pirate.

    3. Re:Turned Around by bky1701 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I, for one, am against government interference in the free market.

      Since copyright has nothing to do with the free market, and is completely a government-created monopoly, I see nothing wrong with what the GP stated. If these people want to so badly abuse a system this way, they should be forced to live with their made-up prices. Otherwise, we'll just going to remain stuck with the current system of hypocrisy, and it's only going to get worse until we finally wake up and abolish the whole thing.

      Then, we can have a free market.

    4. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Just some guesses but:
      1) it's very difficult to determine the "best price"
      2) copyright infringement has likely increased by several orders of magnitude in the past ten years (i.e. it's volatile--making it very difficult to estimate in the future)
      3) They had likely pushed the market beyond the profitability of "best price" using monopolistic behavior.
      4) The longer they can squeeze profit out of their current setup, the better, because adapting costs money.
      5) Adapting likely opens a window for competitors to enter the market (of course, delaying adapting may do the same thing, risky gamble)
      6) They effectively control all popular modern music and can just tell everyone to piss off?

    5. Re:Turned Around by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      I would like to see this turned around: because the RIAA's case did not offer any information about the damages done by download these 24 songs in the trial, the court should enforce that the RIAA sell all its tracks at the value assigned to each song by the jury (~$81,000)

      How about you try and get unlimited redistribution rights to these songs and see how much that costs? Because thats more like what the defendent would have needed here to avoid the court case.

    6. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, lets insert some numbers here:

      Murder: {probability of getting caught} = 0.85 (this is in Sweden, but lets extrapolate that to the US and assume that US police have the same skills)
      {penalty} = life in prison or death (in the US)

      So, with a chance of roughly 85% of getting caught and very harsh sentences, despite that people are still murdering others in the US more than in the EU where there is no capital punishment.

      Lets try another example:

      Pirating a CD: {probability of getting caught} = 0.0001 (one hundred out of one million (this is a wild guess))
      {penalty} = USD 80000 / song

      Meaning that your equation gives this to USD 8 per song, which falls in line with what you are saying.

      But, this does not really prevent people from pirating, since i guess that 1 in 3 persons would probably do it at some point in their life.

      Now, if you think of it, the deterrent is not really in the penalty itself (people are not afraid of the sentences), they are however afraid of the consequence of being dragged through court and being found guilty, not actually the sentence itself (thus people tend to settle since they do not want to go through the court procedures).

    7. Re:Turned Around by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 1

      I would like to see this turned around: because the RIAA's case did not offer any information about the damages done by download these 24 songs in the trial, the court should enforce that the RIAA sell all its tracks at the value assigned to each song by the jury (~$81,000).

      It's not a price for one song, it's a price for N copies of a song, where N is unknown (but assumed to be significantly larger than 1).

    8. Re:Turned Around by selven · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Copyright is an infringement on the free market. So you should support limitations on it.

    9. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are tons of government created monopolies. I can't practice law, without passing some test that the evil government set up, to keep such things a monopoly for a small clique of 'lawyers'. Ditto practising medicine.
      Also I cant even photocopy $50 bills, the government wont allow anyone to do it but them.
      Plus I cant have a party on my neighbours lawn, the evil government granted him a monopoly for use of that space when he 'bought the land' or so they claim.
      People don't get annoyed about any of these, because they cant be used as waffly bullshit ton justify being tight assed about buying music...

    10. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I, for one, am against government interference in the free market.

      Since copyright has nothing to do with the free market, and is completely a government-created monopoly, I see nothing wrong with what the GP stated. If these people want to so badly abuse a system this way, they should be forced to live with their made-up prices. Otherwise, we'll just going to remain stuck with the current system of hypocrisy, and it's only going to get worse until we finally wake up and abolish the whole thing.

      Then, we can have a free market.

      Respectfully that is just plain crazy, QUOTE: 'copyright is a government created monopoly' !!!!
      Artists, Musicians, Writers, Film Producers whatever, have a right to reward from their efforts, just like YOU!

    11. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Nobody has the RIGHT to being rewarded for their efforts. They have the right to try and obtain a reward.

      Copyright is a legal fiction created by the government that has been warped and twisted to allow immense lifetime profits off of a single work. It either needs to be set to an absolute, unchangeable time periods (e.g. five years from the date of release) or abolished altogether.

    12. Re:Turned Around by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Copyright is a legal fiction created by the government that has been warped and twisted to allow immense lifetime profits off of a single work.

      All law should be legal fiction by your definitions. Does that mean it's ok if someone murders you in public and everyone just shrugs their shoulders and goes about their business since it's just a made up law anyway?

    13. Re:Turned Around by bky1701 · · Score: 1

      Just because something is illegal doesn't make it wrong. Nether does something being legal make it right. I can do many nasty things to people which are not illegal. The same vice-versa. Aside from what many people think, copyright has failed and needs to be gone. It was supposed to make it so that artists would not be beholden to other interests (at the time nobility) and would be free to work for themselves. Obviously, this is not the case, as you have to be beholden to interests (RIAA/MPAA) to stand any chance of being heard. Copyright did nothing, hurts us all, and is holding our culture at ransom. Enough is enough.

      And no one, ever, has a right to profit. If they did, that would be the most non-freemarket idea in history (I am not sure if you are the posted I replied to in the first place or not). If I spend my life creating a 50 foot statue of William of Orange out of toothpicks, do I have a right to profit from that endeavor? Do I have a right to charge anyone who takes a picture of it, even if they were a quarter mile away? Do I have a right to sue anyone who builds toothpick statues of other historic Dutchmen? Some people say yes; but some people said the world was flat as well.

    14. Re:Turned Around by Shagg · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure why you would assume that. For all we know, N was 0.

      For some reason in this case the jury decided that N should be 80K, even though it would have been mathematically impossible.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
    15. Re:Turned Around by Shagg · · Score: 1

      That's not what actual damages are. It's theoretically the amount of lost sales that you caused, not the licensing costs to become a distributor.

      --
      Unix is user friendly, it's just selective about who its friends are.
  8. SCOTUS ? by c0d3r · · Score: 1

    SCOTUS ? Sounds like a bunch of TP.

    1. Re:SCOTUS ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supreme Court of the United States

    2. Re:SCOTUS ? by Alex+Zepeda · · Score: 1

      Toilet paper indeed.

      --
      The revolution will be mocked
    3. Re:SCOTUS ? by narfspoon · · Score: 1
    4. Re:SCOTUS ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's like POTUS = President of the United States; similarly, SCOTUS = Supreme Court of the United States

  9. So like where is the rest of the stuff? The good s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Where is the good stuff? All the stories I've looked at are as boring as any other boring website. Where is the GOOD STUFF? Or is this all there is?

  10. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Goldberg's+Pants · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's ironic as I mentioned this very case in the thread about "Don't Copy that Floppy" as the RIAA get $84,000 per song or whatever it works out too, and Air France is giving families of the victims of the Airbus crash $24,000.

    Three dead travelers worth less than one song apparently.

  11. should have settled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jammie, be careful on who you listen to on the internet and get advice from.

    Also, be aware of anything free or too good to be true on the inernet. Buy an Ipod and get an account with Itunes babe.

    1. Re:should have settled... by Technician · · Score: 1

      Also, be aware of anything free or too good to be true on the inernet. Buy an Ipod and get an account with Itunes babe.

      What are you thinking.. She has no money for an Ipod or Itunes account. Maybe later, but at the moment, see seems to have a negative net worth.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:should have settled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Buy an Ipod and get an account with Itunes babe.

      Jammie, be careful on who you listen to on the internet and get advice from.

  12. Re:So like where is the rest of the stuff? The goo by Gresyth · · Score: 2, Informative

    From her attorneys brief asking for the appeal: The second Gore factor is the factor commonly expressed in ratios of punitive to actual damages: "the disparity between the actual or potential harm suffered by the plaintiff and the punitive damages award." Campbell, 538 U.S. at 418. Although the Supreme Court has declined to state a bright-line rule about the maximum permissible ratio, it has repeatedly held that "few awards exceeding a single-digit ratio between punitive and compensatory damages, to a significant degree, will satisfy due process." Id. at 425. Even if, on occasion, awards with two-digit or even three-digit ratios are permissible, the damages award in this case, with its four-digit ratio looked at by album and five-digit ratio looked at by song is nowhere close to constitutionally permissible. "In sum, courts must ensure that the measure of punishment is both reasonable and proportionate to the amount of harm to the plaintiff and to the general damages recovered." Id. at 426.

    --
    Tech Support: "No, sir...clicking on 'Remember Password' will NOT help you remember your password."
  13. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    For French people, that's still overpriced. ;)

  14. Smart by Barny · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As per one of my previous posts postulated, they are not fighting based on technical defense, but on a constitutional one, the first court case was indeed a sham to coax the jury to make the biggest most outrageous damages they could. As per NYCL they didn't even call their own witnesses or cross examine (if memory serves me correctly).

    --
    ...
    /me sighs
  15. Re:Can't pay the fine? by VinylRecords · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe we can employ the same logic for speeding tickets. $1.9 million because I may be able to go 105 in a 35 despite the fact that I was going 40. Downloading 24 songs is not worth destroying someone's life over. Look at the penalties for vehicular homicide and tell me the fine fits the crime.

    Ok...I did look at a recent high profile case, a case as media newsworthy as the $1.92 million RIAA case, about vehicular manslaughter, where an NFL player killed someone while he was driving drunk. Do you think this penalty fits the crime? Or is our justice system truly fucked at all ends?

    NFL receiver Donte' Stallworth, a former University of Tennessee star, began serving a jail sentence Tuesday for hitting and killing Miami resident Mario Reyes on March 14th while driving drunk. He had apparently spent the night celebrating a $4.5 million dollar roster bonus he received the day before at a luxury hotel bar.

    His blood alcohol level at the time of the incident was a reported .126, well above Florida's legal limit of .08.

    Mr. Stallworth not only chose to not check into a room to sleep it off, he proceeded to drive his vehicle while seriously impaired, at an estimated 50 mph in a 40 mph zone when he struck the 59-year-old father of one as he rushed to catch a bus after his shift for a construction company ended that fateful day.

    Was he sentenced to multiple years in prison? Were there throngs of protesters lining the streets and sidewalks at his trial? Will he be vilified and his livelihood taken away?

    The answer to all of the above is no. Stallworth pled guilty to DUI manslaughter and was sentenced to 30 days in jail. 30 DAYS! He will serve only 24 because he gets credit for one day served and will get five days credit for each month served, according to Florida law.

    http://www.t-g.com/story/1548024.html

    If you drunk dive and kill someone with your car you should get 24 days in jail. But download 24 songs and expect nearly $2 million in fines. We need to start reexamining our courtrooms.

  16. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't do the rhyme
    If you're retarded

  17. Re:You gotta fight! For your right! by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're simply wrong. The law does NOT say you should not download music. It says you should not upload music.

  18. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    so long as you play in the NFL, you can kill someone in a DUI crash and do 30 days.

        this woman stole some songs. by doing so, others may have been able to steal those songs too.
        however, nobody died. the songs are undamaged. the artists are still fucking rich.

        the fact that lawyers can get away with this allows me to look more softly upon murderers.
        when you break justice anywhere, you break it everywhere. this madness must end soon.

  19. Fail by Evets · · Score: 1

    I can't see this even being heard. The only way this flies is if there can be an accounting of actual damages, and that is not likely to happen. There is entirely too much information missing in this case to prove actual damages. The only thing you could potentially do is compare income on the songs prior to and after the incident, and do trending on similar songs. Since that evidence does not exist, how can it be introduced during an appeal?

    The only effective appeal I see is based on the allowance of evidence from an unlicensed investigator, and frankly I think that was argued poorly enough that it would have a rough time on appeal anyways.

    This is a terrible test case.

    1. Re:Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As others have pointed out, she had limited bandwidth on her internet connection. They could easily estimate a maximum amount transferred or ask the ISP for usage estimates, adjust for regular browsing habits/email, and then give a maximum possible number of uploaded songs. Once they have that it becomes easy to estimate actual damages, just multiply by the cost a single track ($0.99 seems like a decent going rate).

      I highly doubt her 256kbps upload rate transferred 1.92 million songs worth of data. So yes, actual damages *could* have been calculated and *yes* they are likely an order of magnitude or two less than the awarded statutory damages.

      Also, the fact that the RIAA has been willing to settle for $18k directly indicates that *they* think the damages are worth $18k... they just claim to be unable to provide actual damage estimates to the court.

    2. Re:Fail by Evets · · Score: 1

      $0.99 may seem like a going rate, but that pricing scale was established after Kazaa did it's thing. AFAIK, there was no establishment of cost during the trial - in other cases, but not in this one - at least not from the reports I read.

      You might be able to establish the max on a 256K line, but how long was that line active for? How long were the songs available for download? How many partials could have been downloaded in that time?

      If she was uploading at 256k full time, and the songs were 2 megabytes, you're looking at about 480 days if treble damages would be considered constitutional. If 10X damages are constitutional (and why would they not be at $.99?), you're now looking at 144 days of uptime. Take it a step further - $2.00 tracks, 10X damages, 51% uploads, and you can do that damage in just a little more than 1 month.

      Certainly, if a set of facts establishing distribution costs for unsigned distributors, reasonable upload constraints and assumptions, song popularity, and changes in song income levels were established you could make an argument for what is reasonable, but none of that was brought up during the course of this case. As it stands, you have to give every tilt to the plaintiff when attempting to demonstrate their actual damages.

      If she comes forward and says "I only uploaded at night, and the songs in question made up for less than 20% of my traffic" - which she would have to fight tooth and nail to get any appeals judge to believe at this point after having denied the charges for years - it's still quite easy to justify $1.92M in damages.

    3. Re:Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As you just illustrated, it *is* possible to place a range on maximum possible number of downloads. Since the RIAA refused to do so, and instead opted for statutory damages based on the premise that determining actual damages was not possible, then the defendant certainly has a right to appeal that damages we not correctly applied--regardless of if the actual damages are more or less than the statutory damages awarded.

    4. Re:Fail by Evets · · Score: 1

      It is an option to choose statutory or actual damages. There is nothing that requires actual damages be calculated.

      The appeal would be that statutory damages are unconstitutional as they exhibit an extraordinary leap over actual damages. It sounds good on it's surface if you accept the argument that actual damages are 1/650th of the damages awarded, and in fact there is existing case law that extraordinary damages are not acceptable. Unfortunately, in this case, there is nothing established to make the leap that these damages are out of line. Further, there is the issue of peripheral damage that is incalculable. In my simple non-lawyer opinion, the appeal will fail miserably.

    5. Re:Fail by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      In my simple non-lawyer opinion, the appeal will fail miserably.

      Well you're wrong about several things, so your conclusion is wrong.
      1. It's not an attack on the statute, but on the award.
      2. It's not an appeal.
      3. There is nothing in the record to establish a penny in actual damages.
      4. There is no such thing as "peripheral" damages.

      There is nothing wrong with "simple non-lawyer opinion[s]"; there is, however, something wrong with baseless opinions.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    6. Re:Fail by Evets · · Score: 1

      1. It's not an attack on the statute, but on the award.
      2. It's not an appeal.
      3. There is nothing in the record to establish a penny in actual damages.
      4. There is no such thing as "peripheral" damages.

      1. I never stated that it was an attack on the statute - merely that the statute did not require actual damages be calculated, which as far as I know is true.
      2. I did have the impression that this was an appeal. I blame that on it being 1:30 in the morning and not paying attention to detail. That doesn't affect my base opinion that this will fail miserably.
      3. If there is nothing to establish actual damages, then how can you argue that the damages awarded are unconstitutionally disproportionate?
      4. If I'm forcing the RIAA to come up with actual damages, they aren't going to respond with the retail cost. They are going to look at all of the ways that Thomas' action directly caused damage and cite many ways that she indirectly caused damage. The judge may not buy all of their arguments, but he certainly will give more than just the retail value of a single recording when calculating the appropriateness of an award. If he even starts to consider a new trial, he has to look at whether the award is appropriate and it doesn't take a giant leap of logic to make this award look constitutionally appropriate.

      Now, if the case were handled differently from it's inception, I think you have something to work with. But it wasn't and the status is what it is.

      Call my opinion baseless, fine. But the judge will agree with me.

    7. Re:Fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I come out with a figure of $668.25 per day as a maximum (at the 99-cents-per-track rate). At that rate, $1.92 million would require the songs to have been up for somewhat under eight years. Even at ten-fold damages, it's nine and a half months. The problem with your figures is (1) a 4MB song file is more common than a 2MB song file (2MB is going to have a bit rate of roughly 64kbps, which is FM-radio quality); (2) on a 256kbps line, that's slightly more than two minutes per song.

      Well, let's see. Two minutes to transfer a song limits us to at most 720 songs per day. (The limit is actually under 700; that "slightly more than two minutes" adds up.) The maximum possible number of transfers over the time frame in question can then be determined simply. Since the connection in question was undoubtedly being used for other things, a "reasonable" multiplier of somewhere between 0.2x and 0.75x (depending on actual usage of the connection for other things) can then be applied as well.

      Finally, sure, we'll apply a "one download = one unsold album" rule to this, at $6/album (which is probably the wholesale price - the RIAA can't justify any losses beyond that point because those losses would be from some other entity, such as Wal-Mart). This actually works out to about a 7.5x multiplier for damages.

      If someone would like to come up with the range for "reasonable" damages based on these, please do.

  20. Re:Can't pay the fine? by narfspoon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Three dead travelers worth less than one song apparently.

    Jammie Thomas' Playlist:

    • "Welcome to the Jungle"; "November Rain" By Guns ’N Roses
    • "Let’s What Awhile" By Janet Jackson
    • "Iris" By Goo Goo Dolls
    • "Save the Best for Last" By Vanessa Williams
    • "Cryin" By Aerosmith
    • "Here We Are"; "Coming Out of the Heart"; "Rhythm is Gonna Get You" By Gloria Estefan
    • "Basket Case" by Green Day
    • "Faithfully"; "Don’t Stop Believing" By Journey
    • "Bills, Bills, Bills" By Destiny’s Child
    • "Possession"; "Building a Mystery" By Sara McLachlan
    • "Now and Forever" By Richard Marx
    • "One Step Closer" By Linkin Park
    • "Run Baby Run" By Sheryl Crow
    • "Pour Some Sugar on Me" By Def Leppard
    • "Bathwater"; "Hella Good"; "Different People" By No Doubt
    • "One Honest Heart" By Reba McEntire
    • "Somebody" By Bryan Adams

    You have to realize that figure was averaged per song. Three dead travelers don't even come close to the value of "Welcome to the Jungle". They might be worth a Goo Goo Dolls song however.

  21. Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by syousef · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's reasonable? 18,000 for sharing 24 files? You think she SHOULD have settled? REALLY??? Sure it's less INSANE than millions of dollars but it's still INSANE.

    Hell, why don't we go back to sending kids who steal bread to Australia while we're at it.

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by ZeRu · · Score: 1

      Wasn't she lying to the court? Isn't that a far greater offense than downloading a couple of songs? I'm not defending the verdict of course, I think that such fine is vile and outrageous, I'm merely pointing out one thing that nobody here seemed to mention.

      --
      If you post as an AC, don't expect me to spend a mod point on you.
    2. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      'cause Australia called and said that they got enough bread now (and kids too), thank you very much.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    3. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's reasonable? 18,000 for sharing 24 files? You think she SHOULD have settled? REALLY??? Sure it's less INSANE than millions of dollars but it's still INSANE.

      Originally she was offered a $3,000 settlement.

      Yes, I'd say that it was quite reasonable for something that's clearly illegal under the standing law.

    4. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 1

      I'd gladly steal bread to repatriate there. They are in need ot fibre techs, tradesman (sparkies, plumbers, brickies etc) and stylists, last time I checked. I'm none of the above, so I guess I'd best grab myself some free Hovis!

      --
      Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
    5. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wasn't she lying to the court? Isn't that a far greater offense than downloading a couple of songs?

      That might stand the slimmest chance of being relevant if she were being charged with perjury. But she isn't; she's being sued for copyright infringement.

    6. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Heh. That's funny. The U.S. and Australia are going to start sending thieves back to ENGLAND! The little bastards you sent to us are running RIAA and similar organizations today. We don't want them!!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Hell, why don't we go back to sending kids who steal bread to Australia while we're at it.

      We'll take 'em. And if they're that hungry, we'll feed 'em.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    8. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Upon reaching Australia a customs officer asked me if I had any criminal record. I replied, "Is that still a requirement?"

    9. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by hedwards · · Score: 1

      It's still a bad deal, mainly because it's questionable as to whether or not she ever did it in the first place. Considering some of the arguments that the RIAA made involve time travel, I have a very hard time thinking that taking a $3k fine rather than risking a trial is such a good deal.

      While in retrospect that was probably a poor decision, it's natural to assume that if the other party hasn't got any evidence that you're going to win.

    10. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Bugs42 · · Score: 1

      Hell, why don't we go back to sending kids who steal bread to Australia while we're at it.

      Because we have laws against cruel and unusual punishment now and even the RIAA would concur that an island that full of poisonous things is a crime against nature.

      --
      Programmer: an ingenious device that converts caffeine into code.
    11. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I'm not amused by the RIAA's antics any more than the rest of you, but claiming "it's questionable whether she did it in the first place" is just willfully ignoring the evidence.

      In other words, it's quite clear that she was intentionally making those songs available, despite her claims to the contrary. Her lies to the court certainly don't help her case any, and "oh noes my kid did it" is a stupid defense anyway. (Parents would be liable if their kid is selling pirated CDs on the street, for example.) She clearly is aware of how P2P works - she wrote a paper in college about how Napster-style filesharing should be legal!

      I'm all for taking down the RIAA for the crap they're trying to pull, but Jammie Thomas is hardly blameless here.

    12. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by syousef · · Score: 1

      Originally she was offered a $3,000 settlement.

      Yes, I'd say that it was quite reasonable for something that's clearly illegal under the standing law.

      That depends. Will $3000 bankrupt her? Will it deprive her from supporting her family? $3000 is still too much given that you can wilfully break many other laws and get fined much less. $3000 is a LOT more reasonable than a couple of million though. It's at least in the ballpark of sanity.

      I'd say for most people like her community service would be a better punishment than huge fines or jail time.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    13. Re:Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are many things that are "clearly illegal under the standing law", and still it is unreasonable to fine people who violate such laws with a thousands of dollars amount. You didn't give any argument that supports the claim that 3000$ is reasonable.

      "It is clearly illegal" is not an argument that supports the claim that 3000$ is reasonable for this unspeakable "crime".

      I agree with the title. Your view of "reasonable" is WARPED.

  22. Hear, hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice post. Of course, another slashbot modded you down because you overloaded his logic circuit.

    Can't have that!

    1. Re:Hear, hear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice post. Of course, another slashbot modded you down because you overloaded his logic circuit.

      Can't have that!

      Save your sympathy. They only modded him -1, Troll because they haven't yet implemented -3, Pompous piece of shit or -5, Dick.

  23. Below Zero by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2, Funny

    I think the verdict should be reduced to below zero - entitling Jamie Thomas to a refund from those bastards.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Below Zero by xippie · · Score: 1

      She made a lot of advertising for the music industry, so she would be awarded for making available.

  24. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    1) He likely paid much more than $2 million in his settlement with the family.
    2) The "victim" was attempting to cross a 6 lane divided highway with wall barriers and concrete center dividers in the dark and was nowhere near a crosswalk or streetlight.
    3) Stallworth should have done more time for the DUI.
    4) Manslaughter is a huge stretch in this case which is why the DA settled.

  25. Punitive Damages here. by gandhi_2 · · Score: 1

    Maybe I could sue for Punitive Damages that your giving me. Well, Punitive Damages here.

  26. Re:Can't pay the fine? by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Informative

    5) Other drivers in the area noted that it would have been impossible for even a non-impaired driver to have avoided hitting the victim.

    Was it stupid for the guy to drive while impaired? Yes. Would it have made a difference if he had been completely sober? Probably not.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  27. whats the difference? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know about Jammie Thomas-Rasset but if she es employed and has some kind of "normal" income it doesn't actually matter if she has to pay 18k or 1.9 million! She simply cannot! Thats all...If she wants to feed her children and tries to pay for their education...hell even paying for your own food might be impossible then...where is the difference? do you have 18k laying around?

    its not a simple matter of mathematics...its a life we're talking about..at least one...She is porbably fighting for her very survival

    1. Re:whats the difference? by Evets · · Score: 1

      An 18K settlement is a part time job over two years including interest. I don't know that they are offering it after the re-trial, but if they did, or even if they offered double, she should take it. She's spinning her wheels and those of the people helping her, she has the ideal case from the RIAA's standpoint, and fighting the case is costing everybody involved money they can never hope to recover. She had her day in court. She blew it. Time to lick her wounds and move on.

    2. Re:whats the difference? by justinlee37 · · Score: 1

      You don't lick your wounds over a $1.92 million verdict unless maybe you're Microsoft. You either file bankruptcy or put a bullet in your head.

  28. Whatever the outcome by Kupfernigk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    A judicial system that allows somebody to be completely destroyed (which is what enforcing the judgement would do in such a case, since effectively it would deprive her of more than her entire expected lifetime earnings) for what is evidently a trivial matter, is broken. If higher courts will not provide a remedy, then they have failed as courts of equity - which would suggest a defect in the US Constitution.

    This could not happen in Europe because the UN declaration on Human Rights is built into legislation. Not surprisingly, British Conservatives want to get big business (and the US) on their side by derogating from it. This case is evidence of why we in the UK need to worry, not only about our present Government but the probable next one.

    --
    From scarped cliff or quarried stone she cries "A thousand types are gone, I care for nothing, no not one."
    1. Re:Whatever the outcome by durin · · Score: 1

      Obviously, you've never heard what happened in the Pirate Bay case in Sweden (which most people know is part of Europe).

      --
      Why, yes! I AM new here.
    2. Re:Whatever the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Back in the good ole days, the rich and powerful used to transport poor people, who stole say a loaf of bread, to foreign countries, effectively totally destroying their life. Nothing much rwally changes, does it? Some window dressing to keep the proles quiet, but the rich will always want their power and payment. After all they deserve it (paraphrasing quote made by Dick 'I will be back' Cheney).

    3. Re:Whatever the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A judicial system that allows somebody to be completely destroyed (which is what enforcing the judgement would do in such a case, since effectively it would deprive her of more than her entire expected lifetime earnings) for what is evidently a trivial matter, is broken.

      Exactly right. Even US law applies this concept in some cases of contract law. (IANAL, etc., as required to keep me out of trouble.)

      If you hire someone to build you a 50 meter swimming pool and he screws up and builds a 50 yard pool instead, he's not fulfilled the contract. You mght settle (or sue) for the missing ~10%. There are other remedies. There may be an intermediate level, but the highest level is, IIRC, called "specific performance" -- i.e., the contractor is required to do whatever is needed to give you whatever you contracted for. I believe you have to specify in advance what level you're going for. If you sue for specific performance and lose, you have no fallback position (10% refund or discount) -- you're SOL.

      The reason this was so interesting when I read about such a case years ago is that the judge can throw out the judgment as too severs if imposing it would bankrupt the contractor.

      There might be other factors involved such as -- the pool was to be the basis of a business training olympic swimmers and is now totally useless for that purpose, so the intended business is thus destroyed, but that could go on for hours.

    4. Re:Whatever the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blair labour (not so much GB that why the papers hate him) and Cameron tories are all about big business. Fuck the law - its not there to protect you only them.

    5. Re:Whatever the outcome by tnok85 · · Score: 1

      Europe? That's in France, right?

        - Signed, America

    6. Re:Whatever the outcome by noundi · · Score: 1

      You're comparing the verdict of a person allegedly downloading and distributing ~20 songs to the verdict of the worlds biggest BitTorrent tracker?

      You must be a very tiny person since you see molehills and mountains alike.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    7. Re:Whatever the outcome by nosound · · Score: 1

      The Pirate Bay case only covered 34 copyrighted works and the Pirate Bay didn't even share any copyrighted files, they just helped people who wanted to share them find each other. If you have an online advertisement site and some people use it to advertise stolen goods, whom should be punished hardest - the owners of the site who weren't aware of the specific case and not contacted about it or the person trying to sell the stolen good?

    8. Re:Whatever the outcome by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      Her life would hardly be "completely destroyed", although it wouldn't be pleasant. Economic destruction happens all the time; laws are more concerned with protecting citizens' bodies. Putting people in jail like in TPB case is a far worse violation of human rights.

    9. Re:Whatever the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Error in the foundation of your argument. There's a difference between a jury finding damages and the enforcement of that judgment. If you think Jammie Thomas will be completely destroyed, that she has no protection for her way of life to be found in the court system, then I'm sorry, but you're mistaken. Most of her assets would be protected from forfeiture, and only a given portion of her income would be subject to garnishment.

      Believe it or not.

    10. Re:Whatever the outcome by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      A judicial system that allows somebody to be completely destroyed (which is what enforcing the judgement would do in such a case, since effectively it would deprive her of more than her entire expected lifetime earnings) for what is evidently a trivial matter, is broken. If higher courts will not provide a remedy, then they have failed as courts of equity - which would suggest a defect in the US Constitution.

      I agree. However, I think Judge Davis will not allow this verdict to stand.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    11. Re:Whatever the outcome by selven · · Score: 1

      You mean the same declaration that has copyright enshrined in it as a human right?

    12. Re:Whatever the outcome by noundi · · Score: 1

      We don't live in your hypothetical world. Truth is the pirate bay trial was one of the worst handled cases in Swedish history, but truth is also that they are no saints. They did whatever they did because they thought it was profitable. By your logic a pimp merely "helps" a whore and client to "find eachother". I'm not saying that TPB guys should be viewed as criminals, but unlike you I don't need to bullshit myself to justify what I think is right. They did whatever they did without harming anybody, as a side note I don't consider preventing fictional revenue as harming, and profited on it, for that sole purpose. Not because they're the everyday heroes fighting the evil empire for the good cause. And you know what? I'm ok with that.

      Either way, this was about comparing the two cases. You yourself say that TPB didn't even share any files, but allegedly Jammie did. Without even knowing it you separated the two cases even more than I did by pointing out important differences. So back to where we were. The only thing common in these two cases is the word copyright, so don't even bother comparing them.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    13. Re:Whatever the outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A judicial system that allows somebody to be completely destroyed (which is what enforcing the judgement would do in such a case, since effectively it would deprive her of more than her entire expected lifetime earnings) for what is evidently a trivial matter, is broken.

      Would she really be completely destroyed if the RIAA tried to enforce this judgement? Would she be less destroyed if the judgment had only been $192,000?

      The worst they could probably get away with would be garnishing her wages, which would reduce her income by 25% at most. That creates a strong headwind against any efforts she makes to build up wealth, but by reducing her costs and finding additional sources of income, she would probably be able to maintain a reasonable standard of living.

      If the RIAA did push too hard, she might have to seek bankruptcy protection. This would hurt her credit score for a while, making it more difficult for her to obtain credit, but it probably wouldn't destroy her life unless she let it.

      Perhaps the verdict is disproportionate to the act of infringement. But, it's not like the woman is being sent to the gallows or to 10 years of hard labor.

    14. Re:Whatever the outcome by ais523 · · Score: 1

      The issue's really the amount of knee-jerk anti-European (or occasionally pro-European) responses here in the UK. Many people seem to assume that anything to do with Europe is bad (including the human rights legislation), or occasionally good; the number of people who seem to think both good and bad things come out of the European parliament is worryingly low. (/me mentally accuses certain newspapers...)

      --
      (1)DOCOMEFROM!2~.2'~#1WHILE:1<-"'?.1$.2'~'"':1/.1$.2'~#0"$#65535'"$"'"'&.1$.2'~'#0$#65535'"$#0'~#32767$#1"
  29. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    >If you drunk dive and kill someone with your car you should get 24 days in jail. But download 24 songs and expect nearly $2 million in fines. We need to start reexamining our courtrooms.

    That's because 24 songs is worth more. What is a 59-year-old father worth? Not much compared to, say, 24 Beatles songs. That's treasure.

    It's like the old Fight Club trope. "If the cost of a recall is more than the lawsuit, we don't do one."

  30. Re:You gotta fight! For your right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    You misunderstand the arguments made, you lump all slashdotters into one category, and you assume the same people are making the same arguments.

    You're trolling the wrong thread. This is the 'damages are excessive' thread, you want the 'flagrantly violating the law is okay because who gives a shit?' thread.

    We don't mind corporations making money. We'd like it if it wasn't extorting millions of dollars at a time from people, even ones as dumb as Jammie.

    Incidentally, I downloaded some music today without paying for it. No, it wasn't some Creative Commons stuff. I listen to the Pandora music service quite often, violating no law as I do so.

    There goes your black-and-white viewpoint, I suppose. Next time try actually making an argument, or perhaps find a different news site. Until then, enjoy your fail.

  31. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, the argument can be made that Air France disaster was due to an act of God, and that the money they gave the families is not an admission of liability, just helping them with funeral costs (or whatever). Whereas the RIAA verdict was for a willful violation of a law by the defendant.

    Not saying I agree with this, just saying one *could* look at it like that...

  32. Re:Can't pay the fine? by rossz · · Score: 2, Funny

    They're lucky Air France didn't treat them like the RIAA members treat the artists. In that case the families would have been charged extra for the special effects used to promote the flight.

    --
    -- Will program for bandwidth
  33. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    You'd be the first criminal to even consider being caught before committing it.

    Ok, the first non-white-collar criminal, where criminal action is more a question of "possible profit vs. chance of being caught and possible fine", where it's generally not a matter of legal or illegal but rather one of profit vs. expense.

    Do you think the average bank robber wastes a single second on pondering what's gonna happen if he's caught? Or murder. Hell, there's places where you're killed for murder, but did that eliminate people doing it? Hell no.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  34. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Funny

    So when God fucks up it's less of a problem than when I do? Great, he's first of all much more powerful to avoid it than I am and he's also an effing lot richer.

    I knew it all the time. If you have money and power, you won't get blamed for anything.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  35. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Omestes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the grand scheme of things, none of us is worth very much. Even at the prime of your life, the odds are against you ever doing anything of any import. Copying a silly song is worth even less, in terms of generations. In geological time, we all are completely expendable.

    --
    A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
  36. Re:Justifying piracy by Tenebrousedge · · Score: 1

    Straw man. Fallacious argument. Gee, that was easy.

    Now, try actually arguing the position.

    As an example:

    Despite the ease of copying information on the Internet, it poses a moral and economic dilemma. Namely, it undermines the principles of copyright that have existed in one form or another for several centuries now. Copyright, despite possibly being flawed, is still a vital protection for creative works, and few creators/artists would willingly be without it. The various 'copyleft' licenses are in function identical to copyright, save that they encourage derivative works.

    Business models based on the distribution of intellectual property may eventually go the way of the buggy whip, but for now they're here to stay, and in fact a vital part of today's economy. We should not be so quick---especially in these troubled times---to call for the eradication of such a vital market, nor to support anything that undermines it.

    Then we have the moral argument. There are very few people who would be willing to say that artists and other content creators should be expected to work for free. Copyright laws are like democracy: the very worst system there is, except for all the others that have been tried. We should support copyright laws for the sake of artists, and take the good with the bad. It might even be considered unpatriotic to infringe upon the rights of local or national artists. ...and so on in that vein. Really this is more stream of thought; you should be able to prepare a lucid, well structured argument with a little more preparation, since you don't have to respond to the actual content of the article per se. But hey, it's pretty easy to copy and paste a troll post, and it feels pretty good, doesn't it? It's somewhat odd to see people here complaining about the quality of the trolls having declined, or that the discussions here aren't as good as they used to be. Perhaps we're just mourning the loss of anyone who could play the Devil's Advocate with any ability.

    --
    Those who advocate genocide deserve every protection afforded by law, and none afforded by common human decency.
  37. Re:Can't pay the fine? by DamienNightbane · · Score: 1, Funny

    This is one of the reasons that I think that people that get hit by drunk drivers should be held responsible for the accident. The driver is drunk, so he can't be held responsible for poor motor control and reaction times. The "victims" are most often completely sober and have no such excuse for getting into an accident.

  38. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you drunk dive and kill someone with your car you should get 24 days in jail.

    Unless you happen to be a cop.

  39. Re:Justifying piracy by Insanity+Defense · · Score: 1

    EULAs and copyright licenses are wrong, yet the GPL is good.

    Is there a fundamental difference between a EULA and the GPL? Yes there is. What is it? Namely that the EULA tries to remove rights that you have under the law while the GPL gives you more rights than the law does. Also when you get a patch to a GPL'd product the GPL stays the same for you as a end user, a product with a EULA may rewrite the EULA possibly making your use of it a EULA violation.

    Why should a corporation be allowed to remove your rights under the law for their own convenience?

    I go into a store and say "I'd like to buy a copy of [software product X]" and they sell me a copy. When I try to install it up pops a EULA claiming I didn't buy it. Yet when I try to return it to the store I can't since I opened it and the store is allowed not to refund the money for opened software. Why can the manufacturer change the terms of the PURCHASE after the purchase has been made?

    That is why the EULA is bad and the GPL is good.

  40. Re:Justifying piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We should support copyright laws for the sake of artists, and take the good with the bad.

    Hang on a minute. It's a serious issue how much bad you have to take to get any of the good. There's plenty of crocodile tears and pious bullshit put out by the **AA about "the poor artists", but they're screwing the artists far worse than any pirate could do by not paying for a song.

    The Byzantine accounting the **AA uses is designed specifically to shaft the artist by giving them some kind of advance and then charging for outrageous bullshit to make sure the artist never gets another nickel beyond the advance. They'll do shit like getting a brother in law bonded as a messenger just so they can have the clown walk a piece of paper to an adjacent office and rack up (against the advance) a "bonded messenger" fee for walking ten steps. And that's just the petty stuff.

    Some years back, a big-time C&W singer went after them for defrauding him of royalties. It took many years and damned near an act of congress to bleed the accounting details out of them because it was all "proprietary information of some possible use to competitors". Even after he'd won a judgment against them, they fucked around for a few more years "negotiating a fairer settlement". In the end, he got less than half what the court had awarded him.

  41. Re:Can't pay the fine? by hattig · · Score: 1

    Yup, if you have money, the law will be a lot softer on you.

    Wilful drunk driving resulting in someone's death should be a 10 year sentence, minimum.

    Otherwise the fucking law has no balls, and doesn't act as a deterrent.

    I hope his football team threw him out and took back that bonus. Yet I expect he'll be playing next season, and cheered by all the team's fans.

    I hope that all opposition fans have ONE CHANT this year. "STALLWORTH IS SCUM".

  42. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Ofloo · · Score: 1

    There is more if you are speeding, whatever usually you are aware that you are doing it, but when you are downloading a song how are you supposed to know, some songs are allowed to be downloaded, so instead of prosecuting the downloader which is just as much a victim, .. they should prosecute the one who is providing it instead, .. or at least they should provide a public list on songs that are not legal to download, .. by name that is, .. or at least some sort of system that allows one to check if the song they download is legal or not, .. and if they ever do provide such a list on the net they should at least promote it properly, .. Penalty should only be for those who are aware they are doing something wrong, there is no point punishing people who are not aware, .. this would be the same as punishing some autistic boy because he crossed a red light, small child that touches a girls ass, .. if someone is not aware .. punishment is ridicules.

  43. Re:You gotta fight! For your right! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, it does. Downloading is a violation of reproduction rights

  44. Re:Can't pay the fine? by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

    # "Bills, Bills, Bills" By Destinyâ(TM)s Child
    # "Possession" By Sara McLachlan
    # "Run Baby Run" By Sheryl Crow
    # "One Honest Heart" By Reba McEntire

    Priceless :)

    --
    which is totally what she said
  45. Absolutely fucking insane by KarlIsNotMyName · · Score: 1

    That's all I can get from a case like this. 24 songs, a few hundred MB at most, and you're screwed for life. There's no connection between violation and verdict. I download that much when I hear a song I like on the radio, figure out which album it's on, and download the entire album to check out the other songs too. I've easily got more than a thousand albums downloaded (and that's not bragging in any way, I know it's not much compared to others yet). Have I robbed the music industry of billions of dollars?

    Cases like these are exactly why I don't care about most people in the music industry. There's no sanity involved. Just "You don't obey us, we fuck you up". By most, I mean that I still want my favorite artists to stay in business. But people like those in the RIAA, who apparently solely exist to sue people, can be run over by a series of busses for all I care.

    --
    We are all God's parents.
    1. Re:Absolutely fucking insane by YrWrstNtmr · · Score: 1

      Question:
      How does this:
      "I download that much when I hear a song I like on the radio, figure out which album it's on, and download the entire album to check out the other songs too. I've easily got more than a thousand albums downloaded"

      square with:

      "By most, I mean that I still want my favorite artists to stay in business."

      Where is the flow of money from your pocket to your favorite artists that will allow them to 'stay in business'?

      I know many reading this will say "but I buy WAY more now that I can sample it first!" And for a few, that may be true. But I'll bet the majority of people who download music do so because its free and easy. But primarily free.

    2. Re:Absolutely fucking insane by KarlIsNotMyName · · Score: 1

      No. If you want me to elaborate; I pay only for the music I really like, because I don't have a big budget to spend on music. Much less a budget that would allow me to pay for all the music that I otherwise download, and as such I couldn't possibly be losing them much money at all, because I don't have that kind of money to spend in the first place.

      Yet I download a lot of music, and that's my point. I download it. Somehow that damages them. Hundreds of thousands of dollars per song. I'm gonna ruin them. Apparently.

      --
      We are all God's parents.
  46. Re:Can't pay the fine? by TheP4st · · Score: 1

    Nothing ironic about that. It's simply the way it always have been, no matter how obviously wrong and fucked up it is.

    --
    "I have downloaded hundreds and hundreds of records, why would I care if somebody downloads ours?" Robin Pecknold
  47. Re:Can't pay the fine? by suso · · Score: 1

    Someone should try suing "God" sometime for "an act of God". Or at least suing his agents (the churches?) and see how far they get. It would be interesting to see a judge tackle that one and try to save face. Its kinda like those movies where they sue Santa Claus.

  48. A life is worth one life though by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it should be execution for the killing of a single person. Or life (until death) in prison.

    How you handle multiple murders, I can't tell. Maybe they get the dog too.

    Whereas in this case it wasn't even one life paid. It was 24 days out of a life.

    Assuming 80 years, that's about 28000 days or less than 0.1% of the damage done.

    Assuming 99c per song, 24 songs, that would be... 2c.

  49. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Solandri · · Score: 1

    the RIAA get $84,000 per song or whatever it works out too, and Air France is giving families of the victims of the Airbus crash $24,000.

    That's more a reflection of the (in)sanity of monetary awards in the U.S. legal system. Airlines and aircraft manufacturers in the U.S. typically settle for around $1 million per death. When I was younger, at this point I would go on a rant about how lawyers have mutated our legal system into a monstrosity whose primary purpose is to enrich themselves. But I'm past mid-life now and have given up trying to change it. Maybe I'll encourage my kids to become lawyers...

  50. Re:Can't pay the fine? by suso · · Score: 1

    I'm not surprised you were marked down as Troll, but you kinda have a point. Although that's a though point to follow. This is what is called defensive driving and more people need to understand it. You can't really blame the victim in all cases of course because sometimes you can't react quick enough and a drunk driver is unpredictable. But there are definitely times when a more alert driver could have saved their own life. I myself have saved my life a few times by being alert and predicting that for example someone would run a red light (which they did at 60mph). It basically comes down to the fact that you can't 100% rely on the mechanics of the road to do their job, you have to obey your own senses. There are a lot of good drivers out there believe it or not, but they are just the canvas on which we see the morons painted.

  51. Re: the Gambler by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    According to Wikipedia, Don Schlitz wrote The Gambler and reached #65 on the country charts with it. Later, Kenny Rogers recorded the song and took it to #1 on the country charts and #16 on the pop charts.

  52. Re:Can't pay the fine? by auLucifer · · Score: 1

    Wasn't Billy Connelly's movie "The man who sued God" based on a true story? And now insurance companies can no longer use that as a reason to avoid the claim as that's the whole reason to get insurance?

    --
    If I was witty I'd put something funny here but, as it stands, I am not and have just wasted seconds of your life
  53. Freud calling by nem75 · · Score: 1

    As a hint, by "resistance", "A force that tends to oppose or retard motion." was meant.

    Anyone else read that as "A force that tends to oppose a retard motion"?

    ... 100% with you, bro!!

  54. ...judges aren't allowed to use common sense... by Finsterwald+P+Ogleth · · Score: 1

    Common sense comes in through "Common Man" theory, I believe. The issue you state is a fundamental difference in what we would like the law to do, and what it does. On the SCOTUS is emblazoned the phrase "EQUAL JUSTICE UNDER THE LAW". Equal has nothing to with what's FAIR. When one cuts a piece of pie exactly in half, that does does not take into account that one person getting a "cut" may be more hungry than the other person? Considering "hunger" in the splitting process falls into the realm of deciding "FAIR", not "EQUAL", outcomes. The pie analogy can be used to show the difference between "fair" and "equal" - Two selfish, pre-teen siblings argue over who will get the bigger piece. The father intervenes and says to the brother "you cut the pie" and, turning to the sister, says, "you choose first". My, that puts FAIR and EQUAL in perspective, doesn't it? Laws are meant to provide EQUAL protection, but not FAIR protection. FAIR is a MORAL issue...and it is up to each of us to decide what's fair, not the courts. But, base that decision of fairness from the "other side" of the issue, not your side.

  55. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The artists are rich? You mean the labels are rich. The artists don't get crap from album sales nor will they from this settlement. Don't confuse the two.

  56. Re: what they're supposed to do by rpervinking · · Score: 1

    First of all, the conduct being referred to regarding reprehensibility is supposed to be the action for which she is being sued, not her subsequent actions during the course of the trial. That's a separate matter. Not in the eyes of a jury, I'm sure, but still.

    Second, you made the common mistake when you used the word "stolen", even in quotes. That's part of the RIAA rhetoric, not reality.

    Third, what they're supposed to do is think about the consequences of her actions and their own.

    Everything I've read and heard seems to indicate that the effect on the RIAA of her actions were basically positive, not negative. To say that what she did is "use without compensation" is misguidedly shortsighted. The term I like to use is "free advertising". That's how many bands feel about it, like Nine Inch Nails and Wilco, even including Metallica (until they got rich; it's a whole story but they really did at first like the free sharing of their music and it's part of how they got famous).

    Then there are the consequences of the RIAA's own actions. Scattershot law suits and bizarrely aggressive legal manuevering in various cases has made any number of people vow never to buy another CD, ever. I know I've seen a number of such comments here on slashdot. I'm guessing quite a few other people feel much the same way.

    From what I've seen, what they've done has damaged the music industry and what they should do is stop sueing customers who are actually helping the business. They should then sit back and enjoy the benefits of a business that grows and blossoms in ways that they didn't expect.

  57. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Kjella · · Score: 1

    So when God fucks up it's less of a problem than when I do? (...) I knew it all the time. If you have money and power, you won't get blamed for anything.

    No no, you've missed the point - you have to build a cult of personality, doesn't matter if you're a sect leader or catholic priest, that's what lets you get away with things. That's probably why they choose the weakest, oldest guy for Pope - he'd probably get away with mass murder. If you're not the religious type, you might go for pop star as well - seemed to work out fine for some.

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  58. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you drunk dive [...] you should get 24 days in jail.

    Don't drink and swim!

  59. Should I be a millionaire? by kkovach · · Score: 1

    A couple years ago, some punk kid crawled into my car through the open sun-roof and stole a case full of CDs. It had at least 24 CDs in it. Each containing approximately 12 songs? Does that mean I could have sued him for 23.28 million? Damn!

    In all honesty, he did get caught and worked it off, and I did eventually receive a check for about $100.00. The RIAA needs to piss off with these ridiculous claims.

    --
    The less confident you are, the more serious you have to act.
  60. licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

    I get tired of saying this, but the penalty for distributing a CD should have nothing to do with the cost of buying a CD or MP3. This would be appropriate if she was accused of downloading one copy, but she is accused of uploading. The issue is she assuming the right to distribute a CD or MP3, so the penalty should be based upon what the RIAA would charge to gain the rights to distribute the songs.

    Whilst it's fair to say that the cost of damages may be more than a single downloading, it's not true that it should be based on what the RIAA would charge.

    Consider, even if we compare to actual theft, the damages for stealing my car are not "the amount I would charge for hiring my car", it's "the value of my car". I.e., the amount should still be a fair measure of the value, and not dictated by the RIAA.

    To demonstrate the flaw more obviously, what about cases where the copyright owner does not licence his work at all? Perhaps someone accidently copies Linux without providing the source, or a company includes your personal photos in an advertising campaign. According to your logic, the copyright holder could say "Well actually, the cost to licence this work is a million billion dollars"...

    So the value should be based on damages, and hence should be an estimate of how many people have downloaded it. In this case - even if it were true that every download is a lost sale, are we seriously suggesting that she had 1.92 million people download from her? That amount of money is surely comparable to the amounts that an album might make in total! (Anyone have some figures?)

    Obviously, the price they quote for the trial would have to backed up by facts (what have they actually charged for these or similar songs for instance) so they aren't able to just make up ridiculous amounts.

    But what if someone does have "ridiculous" amounts? Perhaps they're just disproportionate, they have no business skills, they don't care, or as in my examples, they don't wish anyone to licence it under those terms anyway, so they can put the figure as high as they like?

    Indeed, even for the RIAA, this would apply. Clearly, they have no intention of letting you put up files for free, no matter how much you pay! This would only be possible if they charge per number of downloads (in which case, it would be equivalent to what I suggest above). There would be no evidence for a figure, because they don't allow people such a licence anyway - of if they did, it would be ludicrously high simply because they don't want anyone to do it otherwise.

    You are also forgetting that if such a law was implemented, people would be quick to provide evidence of "costs", just in case. The RIAA would have a blanket "it costs a million billion dollars to licence this with no limitations whatsoever" to catch filesharers - whatever costs for other licencing they do would always have extra limitations, so wouldn't apply.

    but it would be a fair way to estimate what the actual damage was.

    As my examples show, there is no reason to think that these are in any way comparable to the actual damage.

    Having said that, I would agree that it would be an upper bound - if those figures are less than $1.92 million, then it's ludicrous to fine her that much. But you either won't find evidence for such a cost, or if you do, it'll be stupidly high anyway.

    1. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      The problem with your "theft of a car" comparison is that when your car is stolen, you no longer have it - but when Jammie distributes copies of the songs, she still has them, and can repeatedly steal them. In other words, it's the whole "tangible" vs "intangible" issue.

      To make your "theft of a car" comparison more accurate, let's imagine that you have a machine that instantly creates duplicates of your car at zero cost, but you don't have a license from Ford or whoever to make copies of their cars. Someone steals one of these duplicated cars, or perhaps you give them away for free. What are the damages? Are the damages simply the cost of the cars you distributed illegally, or are the damages the cost of what Ford would charge you to make and distribute their cars?

    2. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Well yes, I entirely agree :)

      My point is that even if we said copying is as bad as stealing, there's still no way we can reach a figure of $1.92 million. If we agree that copying is less bad than stealing, then there's even less grounds for suggesting she pay $1.92 million in the first plce.

    3. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      Except she's not being accused by the RIAA of stealing the songs (or downloading them), she's being accused of distributing them.

      NYCL has thoroughly disabused me of the notion that their claim has any legal merit, so I won't say more, except that it doesn't help that people keep thinking she's being fined for stealing or copying when she's actually being fined for distributing to other people (who themselves are stealing).

    4. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      NYCL has thoroughly disabused me of the notion that their claim has any legal merit...

      Well that's a start. Now if we can only get the Judge to see the light.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    5. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      None of this has any relevance to my original post.

      Are you claiming that "distributing" is worse than stealing?

      My point was that the argument "damages for X should be based on what the company would have charged to let you do X" is flawed. It doesn't matter whether X is copying, distributing, stealing, or throwing tomatoes at people. Rebutting such an argument does not imply that the various possibilities of X are identical. It's an analogy. Nowhere have I claimed, or implied, that copyright infringement is the same thing as stealing, nor claimed that she is being fined for stealing. Indeed I'd be the first one to disagree that they are the same. I haven't claimed that she is being fined for copying either, since my original post was built on the point that they are different things.

      Do you agree with dirk's argument, and disagree with mine? Or are you just quibbling with my post for another reason?

    6. Re:licencing this post will cost you $1 billion by HeronBlademaster · · Score: 1

      I don't know :( I was just pointing out that any comparison of theft of tangible goods to theft of digital goods is inherently flawed, because copying a file doesn't remove the file from the owner's possession, while stealing a painting does.

  61. The Big Lie by westlake · · Score: 1

    Maybe she should pay the price of one record per shared mp3? That'd be something like $240.

    It's the unlicensed - unlimited - wholesale distribution and redistribution of copyrighted files that sinks the geek in court.

    Launch a program like Limewire.

    See the number of users on the net?
    The animated bar graphs that track movement in and out of your "Shared Files" folder?
    The tray icon that reminds you how many files are in transit when the program is minimized?
    The option to allocate more or less upstream and downstream bandwidth to file sharing?
    The option to open up the hood and take a look inside the shared files folders of any active user - and scarf up all you can eat?
    The option to chat with other users?

    The jury of your peers sure as hell does.

    Does your P2P program or service enforce - or reward - a positive upload and download ratio?
    How desirable is it to "make available" as many of the most popular files as you can?

    The only one who goes to trial claiming not to know how P2P works is the geek - and it wounds him to be called a liar.

    However, I just don't figure how the imaginary damages could rack up $18k, let alone $192M.
    Whoever awarded those damages had no sense of proportion, or was bribed.

    Statutory damages aren't imaginary.

    Statutory damages come into play only when the jury as the trier of fact decides - unanimously - that the plaintiff is entitled to a recovery.

    Statutory damages come into play only when the actual damages are are difficult to calculate or the state has set an arbitrary limit on recovery.

    The jury awards statutory damages based on the judge's instructions on how to use the statutory formula.

    That decision also has to be unanimous.

    The jury never gets to hear your Robin Hood defense.

    Your po'boy defense.

    The bribery of a judge or jury in the American federal system is so rare as to be unworthy of discussion.

    Regardless - if someone destroyed my life over some songs, I'd probably do the same to them.

    But your life hasn't been destroyed.

    The geek as drama queen. Not a pretty sight.

    You have been given every opportunity to settle out of court. You can still do so now.

    You have a right to appeal the decision.

    The risk is that the appellate courts will simply scale back the damages without ever reaching the constitutional issues.

    The pro bono attorney out to make new law exits your case because it has dead-ended.

    You are now free to negotiate a reasonable schedule of payments.

    The debt will constrain you somewhat - but that makes you no different from anyone else whose debts cannot be wholly extinguished in bankruptcy.

    What's few hundred k more for battery and assault, if you already owe $190M more than you can reasonably ever earn. For that matter, no monetary fine would ever feel like anything - and jail time is expensive to the society. So.. maybe it's just not worth it?

    Talk like this is pathological.

    The assault takes you in to the criminal justice system. The state will prosecute for simple assault. The feds will act to protect the decisions of its courts, the safety of every participant in a trial, the right of the plaintiff to make his case for recovery without fear of physical retaliation.

     

    1. Re:The Big Lie by shark72 · · Score: 1

      "The only one who goes to trial claiming not to know how P2P works is the geek - and it wounds him to be called a liar."

      Very well put.

      Whenever a court case doesn't go our way, we claim that the judge, the jury, or the prosecution doesn't understand the technology involved. We even like to claim this when the court documents clearly demonstrate otherwise.

      Yet when our favorite tracker catches heat, we like to claim that there might just happen to be the slightest chance that somebody might have used it for piracy, a lone voice lost in the rush of all those Linux distributions. We pretend that trackers don't have top-downloaded lists on their home pages, which their operators check daily. We pretend not to understand concepts like "contributory copyright infringment" and instead insist that no P2P user should ever be found liable, since it's just pointer files and thin slices of data.

      And we act outraged when we keep losing.

      --
      Sitting in my day care, the art is decopainted.
    2. Re:The Big Lie by russotto · · Score: 1

      The debt will constrain you somewhat - but that makes you no different from anyone else whose debts cannot be wholly extinguished in bankruptcy.

      That IS a destroyed life. Ask anyone buried in student loan debt. If they haven't taken out Chapter .45 bankruptcy yet, anyway.

  62. Re:Can't pay the fine? by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

    It's ironic as I mentioned this very case in the thread about "Don't Copy that Floppy" as the RIAA get $84,000 per song or whatever it works out too, and Air France is giving families of the victims of the Airbus crash $24,000.

    Three dead travelers worth less than one song apparently.

    You should see what the MPAA get's per movie!

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  63. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a point to be made for being more aware of one's surroundings, but your comment is the dumbest thing I have ever read in my entire life. Why not go the extra mile and argue that murder victims should be responsible for their own deaths? After all, the shooter can't be held responsible for the path of the bullet; no, the REAL murderer is physics! He should have gotten out of the way!

  64. Re:Can't pay the fine? by DarthVain · · Score: 2, Interesting

    http://torrentfreak.com/p2p-collection-costs-man-huge-fine-suspended-sentence-090704/

    Man in France was just sentenced for 12,591 MP3 files, 426 movies, 16 full TV-series and dozens of items of pirated software. The man was sentenced to 33,000 euros ($46,200) in damages and a 2 month suspended jail sentence.

    They are not quite as big of jerks over there it seems. He had considerably more than 24 songs and was only fined about 50k.

  65. Re:Can't pay the fine? by mooingyak · · Score: 1

    so long as you play in the NFL, you can kill someone in a DUI crash and do 30 days.

    However, you need to be very careful not to shoot yourself in the leg, as that is utterly unforgivable.

    --
    William of Ockham had no beard. The most likely explanation is that it was chewed off by squirrels every morning.
  66. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

    Maybe we can employ the same logic for speeding tickets. $1.9 million because I may be able to go 105 in a 35 despite the fact that I was going 40. Downloading 24 songs is not worth destroying someone's life over. Look at the penalties for vehicular homicide and tell me the fine fits the crime.

    1) The problem is not with the legal system, per se, in my opinion. It's with the jury part of the legal system. I've said this before, but it's still how I feel - the problem with this case is that the defendant has apparently engaged in willful behavior that makes her look dishonest to the jury. She has twice not fully informed her lawyers of everything she did. Basically I see the defendant as a delusional woman who thinks that by simply fighting she can beat the RIAA. I think the most recent trial proved that no jury is ever going to find in her favor. Yes, certainly the damages are absolutely insane, but that's the fault of the jury. Had she asked for a bench trial, I'm sure she still would have lost but the damages would have been a lot more reasonable. She and her attorneys have been taking jury trails because, as someone else said, she wants to hit a home run. That is, to get out without paying a dime. It seems to me based on what I read about the trial that she clearly did download songs using an ID that only belonged to her. There just really is no realistic chance she is ever going to get cleared no matter how many trials she gets.
    2) The infamous Stallworth case (the DUI death) is a bad example to cite. Basically what happened was that yes, Stallworth was DUI for sure, but the death was caused because the pedestrian essentially jumped in front of the car. If he had been driving the speed limit and not been drunk the accident would still have happened. The accident was considered to be 100% the fault of the pedestrian and that's why Stallworth isn't going to jail for very long. I know people would like to believe that this crazy, drunk football player was weaving all over the road and just ran down an innocent pedestrian, but that's now how it happened.

  67. Skank by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its amazing that she stole from musicians, and yet so many defend her here,

    Its stealing, SIMPLE, there is no justification

  68. Re:Can't pay the fine? by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I see your point, but want to develop it a little.

    I believe that automotive vehicles should have right of way on the roads. I believe that we should have cycle lanes and footpaths amalgamated into one wide (and segregated) pathway, wide enough for bi-directional movement of both. A second road for cyclists, narrower but parallel to the road network. They can use pedestrian crossings to cross the road. I believe that people who cross the road within a reasonable distance of a pedestrian crossing and are hit buy a motor vehicle obeying the law should be held entirely responsible, right down to repairs for damage to the vehicle and counseling costs for the driver out of insurance or estate (if deceased). Where no crossing is available, common sense dictates a safe place to cross (not on a bend, not near a high hedge blocking view, not between parked vehicles etc).

    Very unpopular way of thinging, but ultimately sane.

    Mod me Offtopic now :)

    --
    Finally had enough. Come see us over at https://soylentnews.org/
  69. Re:Can't pay the fine? by FrankDrebin · · Score: 1

    Apparently one of those songs is actually "Never Gonna Give You Up" By Rick Astley. You never know which one though.

    --
    Anybody want a peanut?
  70. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Useless without links.

  71. Re:Can't pay the fine? by shoemilk · · Score: 1

    I refer you to this post and this post

  72. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know about the movie, but in real life Force Majeure is still alive and well in most of the world's legal systems. It's really strange when you find them in contracts for Disaster Recovery services, though.

  73. Re:Can't pay the fine? by flibuste · · Score: 2, Insightful
    No, you and all who claim that's a difference in treatment just don't understand. Because you do not know the facts and the details of how things happened, you can't really discuss it and shout injustice to the world, only reacting with your own feelings.

    The reason why there is a court process is exactly to establish FACTS that are not obvious and try to find some truth among all the various points of view of disputing parties. Apparently the only wrongdoing of that NFL guy was driving drunk, but that was not the cause of the accident.

    Reading a bit more, the 59 years old dad was just another stupid candidate for the Darwin Awards. Trying to cross a 6 lane highway is simply suicide. Not worth putting someone else in jail for life because of your own stupid actions, is it? That is my point of view, and it has nothing to do with million of dollars for 24 worthless songs from so-called "artists" of the 21 century. And that's all I know about this case so I just can't judge.

  74. Does the RIAA think they'll get the money? by inject_hotmail.com · · Score: 1
    Does the RIAA think they'll get the money?

    No. They want to plaster the news with the title "uploader ordered to pay $outrageous_amount"...that's all.

    So, if the ruling stands, will she have to hand her house over, all of her possessions, and stop eating?

    No...

    It's all about show...they might get a few thousand dollars, but the big prize is being able to say they successfully sued someone.

  75. Re:Can't pay the fine? by agbinfo · · Score: 1

    Guess I'll have to stop playing the radio in my backyard.

    That "may" be considered "making the songs available" and I can't even afford to pay the fine for a single hour.

  76. Re:Can't pay the fine? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    I don't think I'd pay $84K for the copyright on any of those songs.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  77. Re:Can't pay the fine? by fafaforza · · Score: 1

    Do you honestly thing this is the only case pointing out the discrepancy in penalities? A few months ago there was an accident in downtown Manhattan where some guy hopped up on drugs ran over 2 motorcyclists who were stopped at a light. The guy was going so fast that he pinned one of the bikers between the car and a construction barrier as he went over it. He never even hit the breaks.

    If I remember, he only got driving under the influence or some such, and barely a slap on the wrist. So this happens all the time, except that the victims don't have highly overpaid lawyers that will apply statutes in ways they were never meant to be applied.

  78. Re:Can't pay the fine? by 71thumper · · Score: 1

    The AF payment is being given with no waivers or settlements agreed to in order to help the families with their direct, immediate costs such as funerals and travel. The true settlements will take a while but will (based on precedent) be in excess of a million dollars per victim.

  79. Re: Sig by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

    T-SQL uses a double dash "--" for comments.

    -- This is a comment.

    Drives me nuts. You can also mix the C-style /* */ comments.

  80. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

    Of course, Air France is going to give some money to the victims, but I don't see them as being particularly at fault in the crash. The only thing they *may* have done wrong is hold-off on replacing speed sensors quickly enough, but even that isn't proven to be the cause of the crash.

    I think it says a lot more about society that everything has to have somebody "at fault." Sometimes planes, despite everybody's best efforts, crash. Shit happens.

  81. Re:So like where is the rest of the stuff? The goo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ratio between punitive and compensatory damages,

    Wrong tree. The issue here is statutory damages, not punitive. Punitive damages are there to help avoid compensatory damages being chalked up as the cost of doing business -- i.e., to make sure the penalty exceeds the benefit from continued bad behavior.

    This case involves statutory damages -- very different. While the intent may be the same as punitive damages, you don't have to prove any more than simple violation and a price is set without regard to actual deterrent value in the given case.

    Same as statutory rape. No coercion required. Just the fact of intercourse and the age of the putative (no pun intended on any Spanish words) victim.

    Based on this, there is no rational justification for the concurrent existence of statutory rape laws and allowance of marriage where the legal age for marriage is below the age of consent. Even with the consent of both sets of parents.

  82. Re:Can't pay the fine? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

    Perhaps if this was a crime and in a criminal court, the fine wouldn't have been so high.

    There is no crime here, there is a civil infringement being treated as a crime hence the lack of due process claim.

  83. Re:Can't pay the fine? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe we can employ the same logic for speeding tickets. $1.9 million because I may be able to go 105 in a 35 despite the fact that I was going 40. Downloading 24 songs is not worth destroying someone's life over. Look at the penalties for vehicular homicide and tell me the fine fits the crime.

    And you _could_ have crashed into a busload of pregnant nuns and killed all of them and their fetuses, plus the pregnant bus driver and her fetus. So how's all that stack up, you scofflaw?

    If this, if that, if all the _possible_ outcomes that never happened, but _could_ have. As my sainted mother used to say, "Yeah, and if your aunt had balls, she'd be your uncle".