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Obama Photog Says "You're Both Wrong" To AP & Fairey

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In Fairey v. Associated Press, the Associated Press said artist Shepard Fairey's painting had infringed its copyrights in a photo of then-President Elect Barack Obama. Fairey said no, it was a 'fair use'. Now, the freelance photographer who actually took the AP photo — Manuel Garcia — has sought permission to intervene in the case, saying that both the AP and Fairey are wrong. Garcia's motion (PDF) protests that he, not AP, is the owner of the copyright in the photograph, and that he never relinquished it to AP. And he argues that Fairey is not entitled to a fair use defense. According to an article in TechDirt, this intervention motion by Mr. Garcia represents a changed attitude on his part, and that his initial reaction to Mr. Fairey's painting was admiration, and a desire for an autographed litho. Maybe Mr. Fairey should have given him that autographed litho."

222 comments

  1. Photog? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1, Informative

    Title would be much clearer if the g was dropped from 'Photog'.

    1. Re:Photog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Photographer" would work too.

    2. Re:Photog? by slarrg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Personally, I would prefer the headline "Obama Photographer Says AP and Fairey Are Both Wrong" for the same number of characters.

    3. Re:Photog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What world do you live in where pictures have voices?

    4. Re:Photog? by TinBromide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Or drop the Obama since Garcia is not the official whitehouse photographer, which might be construed as the Obama Photographer because the whitehouse photographer mostly photographs the president in interesting places meeting interesting people.

      --
      Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    5. Re:Photog? by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, then it'd be downright confusing -- photo says "You're both wrong"? Though "photographer" would have been much better than a made-up abbreviation. On the other hand, "photog" abbreviation has apparently been around since about 1906...

    6. Re:Photog? by slarrg · · Score: 1

      Well, if the headline were referring to any particular White House photographer or their position I would expect it to say "White House photographer" not "Obama photographer". The primary reason for having "Obama photographer" in the headline rather than simply "photographer" is that the news story is only relevant because a well-known, iconic poster was made from the reference photo. If this were a lesser known photo with an equally unknown derivative work it would simply not be newsworthy. Having "Obama photographer" in the headline provides the most useful information about the story's newsworthiness. If this story wasn't about "the Obama photo" no one would bother to read it. The summary exists to clarify any information that couldn't be clearly condensed into the headline and the story exists to provide further information. Though on Slashdot YMMV.

    7. Re:Photog? by crossmr · · Score: 1

      That wouldn't be nearly as tabloid and sexy as the current title.

    8. Re:Photog? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Title would be much clearer if the g was dropped from 'Photog'.

      Oh, it's about photography ... I thought it was simply a typo with a 'g' in place of the 'n'!

    9. Re:Photog? by Khyber · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Internet, of course. Maybe you've heard of Vimeo, or Youtube? Plenty of pictures with voices, hell some are just still pictures with music playing!

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    10. Re:Photog? by LKM · · Score: 1

      Well, I assumed "Obama Photographer" referred to the dude who puts stuff on Obama's flickr stream, since he mainly seems to follow Obama. But yeah, the word "Obama" needs to be in the title somewhere.

    11. Re:Photog? by Saint+Fnordius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, it is highly relevant for many of us web geeks, due to the tangled mess that copyright and inspiration versus derivative works is. In an indirect way, this could influence things like source code, where a company sues a smaller company for copyright infringement, and then the coder who wrote the code in the first place steps in, claiming that the supposed copyright holder only licensed the code from him and didn't get full copy rights.

      I personally think this case ought to go to Mr. Fairey, since his painting could have used any of a number of photographs as a reference and the work in making the painting was his. His mistake was giving the photographer credit, and then the AP thought it deserved a piece of the profits since they were the distributors.

    12. Re:Photog? by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      "Photog" is the stupid new way some people say "picture taken with a camera", and when you try to tell these people they sound like idiots they defend their use of the word with the observation that they've seen plenty of other people use the word, disregarding the possibility that they also sound like idiots.

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
    13. Re:Photog? by tenton · · Score: 1

      Eh? Photog is just short for photographer, as in one who takes photos.

    14. Re:Photog? by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

      Then the lunatics I've had at it with were wrong.

      --
      "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  2. Is this the photo of... by syousef · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Obama checking out some 17 year old girl's ass?

    --
    These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    1. Re:Is this the photo of... by blackraven14250 · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Humor only evades the stupid...

    2. Re:Is this the photo of... by devleopard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Dude, have you seen the photo? It's actually out of context (if you see the actual video), but hilarious. If it was Bush, everyone would be hamming it up. Obama's the president, and with that comes our right as Americans to poke fun at him on a regular basis. There's nothing unique about him that exempts him from that. Also, your comment indicates presumptuousness - how to you know syousef is conservative? Also, what's up with being Anonymous Coward? Are you that ashamed of your political ideals?

      --
      The best thing about a boolean is even if you are wrong, you are only off by a bit.
    3. Re:Is this the photo of... by martas · · Score: 5, Funny

      i especially like sarkozy's look of approval, like he's saying "way to go barack, i can tell we have similar tastes".

    4. Re:Is this the photo of... by thhamm · · Score: 4, Interesting

      say what you want, regarding his taste, full ack. bruni is hot.

    5. Re:Is this the photo of... by martas · · Score: 1

      this is offtopic, but could you shed some light on the meaning of your sig? i just spent 15 minutes trying to figure out what programming, politics, and the role of the breadwinner in a family all have in common...

    6. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      ABC posted a video of the whole event, he is not checking her out. Or at least, his head does not track her. He's turning around to offer an arm to the woman behind him to help her down the stairs.

      Sarkoszy, on the other hand, stares at her ass for a good 10 seconds.

    7. Re:Is this the photo of... by HAKdragon · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would assume he's referring to the licenses under which some software is published and the view of some that open source software must be given away and that those who write it are unable to reap a profit from such work.

      --
      "Our opponent is an alien starship packed with atomic bombs. We have a protractor."
    8. Re:Is this the photo of... by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've seen the video, and while there's the possibility that he could have been looking at something else, why should he? Seriously, any sane man would definitely be checking that out. I don't care if I were the king of the universe, I would still be giving that at least a twice over. I don't care if you think it's immoral, inappropriate, or just plain wrong, it's normal male behavior. I don't care if that makes us pigs or not, the only way you couldn't at least toss a casual glance at that either means you're inhuman or not interested. If you watch the video you can tell that Sarkozy is definitely checking that out and for the most part his country could probably give two shits less. If nothing else, that picture tells me that Obama is an average Joe, at least on some level. He may not by the president people want to have a beer with, but I'd stare at some hot ass with him. If anyone thinks this is immoral or inappropriate, go fuck yourself. Seriously, go fuck yourself. You're the same dipshit who wasted time debating whether or not Clinton was getting some side action. You're worrying about the wrong things.

    9. Re:Is this the photo of... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      >...Obama checking out some 17 year old girl's ass?

      The video tells a completely different story from that still. Believe what you want to believe though.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    10. Re:Is this the photo of... by maharb · · Score: 1, Informative

      He doesn't have 7.5 years left. Only 3.5 currently.

      I for one am going to vote for change...

    11. Re:Is this the photo of... by encoderer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, and the GOP Bench is stacked deep with David's ready to slay Obama's Goliath. I mean, Mitt Romney, Sarah Palin, Mike Huckabee, .... oh, wait....

    12. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sarkoszy, on the other hand, stares at her ass for a good 10 seconds.

      Now, why is that not a surprise?

    13. Re:Is this the photo of... by Ecuador · · Score: 1

      If it was Bush, everyone would be hamming it up.

      True, but there is a difference. In the case of Bush the video would go on with him wiping his glasses with the girl's dress, then bumping his head somewhere, or trying to open the wrong door etc...

      --
      Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    14. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah but we have Obama doing God knows what over the next 3.5 years. He's not off to a good start. His approval rating has plummeted. In fact, he just crossed the threshold where disapproval outweighs approval. A huge issue with people is immigration, and I suspect that how Obama decides to handle this issue will play heavily on his approval rating if he does what I fear he may.

      I would hardly call Obama a Goliath. Poor comparison. The best thing Obama has going for him is the Republican party's intolerance and ignorance, but that may not be enough after Obama's dealt with the likes of CIA conspiracies and federal transparency -- i.e. secret programs beyond warrantless wiretapping and auditing the Federal Reserve, both for which he's acting suspicious over. If either arrives on his table it will hurt him, almost guaranteed.

    15. Re:Is this the photo of... by syousef · · Score: 1

      The video tells a completely different story from that still. Believe what you want to believe though.

      The video indeed tells a different story. I have nothing against Obama, except that he is a politician and they are all prone to corruption and self-serving nonsense. I do not follow a U.S. party and I am not a U.S. citizen. The photo is still funny as hell.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    16. Re:Is this the photo of... by rrohbeck · · Score: 5, Informative
    17. Re:Is this the photo of... by rrohbeck · · Score: 5, Funny

      Thank goodness Berlusconi wasn't there.

    18. Re:Is this the photo of... by DigiShaman · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Sarkoszy, on the other hand, stares at her ass for a good 10 seconds.

      Unless your gay, who wouldn't? If I was there, I would be staring for as long as I could. Guess that's why I could never run for office. Shit like that would get me into trouble fast. =)

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    19. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In fact, he just crossed the threshold where disapproval outweighs approval.

      52% approve (somewhat or strongly.) Am I to take it that percentages add up to 105 in your world?

    20. Re:Is this the photo of... by fishbowl · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about politics/politicians/corruption? Not me. You started out awfully defensive. I don't care why.

      --
      -fb Everything not expressly forbidden is now mandatory.
    21. Re:Is this the photo of... by OakDragon · · Score: 1

      ...the GOP Bench is stacked deep with David's ready to slay Obama's Goliath.

      Do you remember that David won that contest? I don't think that was the point you were making...

    22. Re:Is this the photo of... by syousef · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Who said anything about politics/politicians/corruption? Not me. You started out awfully defensive. I don't care why.

      You said: "The video tells a completely different story from that still. Believe what you want to believe though." Clearly you're implying that I'm believing a fantasy and/or I'm out to attack the man's credibility. I explained my position. I'm sorry you found it "defensive" but that isn't really my problem. I was defending nothing. I was explaining to you that it was a joke, which you clearly didn't get in the first place. Others did and it got modded funny.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    23. Re:Is this the photo of... by lawnboy5-O · · Score: 0, Redundant

      Sarko is the only man on stage in fact. I'd be all over that ass as well.

    24. Re:Is this the photo of... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      Yep, he's self identifying as a "woosh-candidate" for the entire point of Free software.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    25. Re:Is this the photo of... by LKM · · Score: 1

      His point was that the people he listed don't even qualify as Davids. I don't think you were reading what you thought you were reading :-)

    26. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Sarkoszy, on the other hand, stares at her ass for a good 10 seconds.

      This is an illusion : from his position there is another woman on the way...

    27. Re:Is this the photo of... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

      ...and dumb.
      Way to go...

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    28. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank goodness Berlusconi wasn't there.

      Or Boris Yeltsin.

    29. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less than 50% in Ohio approve. That should be one state he shouldn't have any problems with (bad economy that he's"fixing", unions, almost complete demo control of the election process). And the demo gov. is also losing traction. Throw into the mix that more people hate him then love him now (rasmussen (sp) ), the fact that his policies haven't hit folks yet (wait 'till those "no taxes for those under $250K/$150K/$100K" hit those making $50K), and things aren't too bright for the Big O. Health care probably won't be too much of a hit, as it won't break down for a couple of years, but if he gets "climate care" passed, that's almost instant 100% increase in power bills for the midwest (OH/PA/MI/IL/IN) who run on coal. That won't help him any, regardless of if you believe the climate change warriors. Manufacturing will also flee the country to China/India/etc, hurting him any more. He better hope that climate bill doesn't pass, or he's going to be toast....

    30. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      similar tastes? Michelle Obama looks like a gorilla wearing makeup next to Carla Bruni.

    31. Re:Is this the photo of... by 2obvious4u · · Score: 1

      I think what is at issue here is that it is a 16 year old girl and many american's are going to jail for looking at 17 year old girls that way. If she was 18 then the president can look at her all he wants, but because shes 16 he now must register as a sex offender.

    32. Re:Is this the photo of... by Bemopolis · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but this was in Italy. I'm not completely familiar with Italian law, but I think ogling a 16-year-old there is mandatory.

      --
      "I guess the moral of the story is, don't paint your airship with rocket fuel." -- Addison Bain
    33. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think you can make fun of the Chosen One or question his policies. He is infallible to think other wise is both racist and anti-lawyer.

    34. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess, by your definition, gay men aren't sane? I know some very rational men who have zero interest in that girl's ass, however "spectacular" it may be to you.

    35. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      World Health Organization, code 302.0

    36. Re:Is this the photo of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It took me at least 15 seconds to find Obama in that photo. Who can blame him?

    37. Re:Is this the photo of... by flyneye · · Score: 1

      The basic instinct any lifeform holds at its most basic level is to reproduce.
      From this point of view "gay" men may not be sane in this capacity.
      Other theoretical explanations are that on an animal level "gays" recognize their incompatibility with the instinct and are taking themselves out of the gene pool. Also, should it turn to be a chosen lifestyle, it represents the breakdown of the mating instinct and favors relenquishing "mating" to the more fit to survive both environmentally and sociologially.
      No chalupa for you!

      --
      *Repent!Quit Your Job!Slack Off!The World Ends Tomorrow and You May Die!
    38. Re:Is this the photo of... by CppDeveloper · · Score: 1

      While that video certainly makes it less clear that President Obama was checking her out - it certainly does not exonerate him. The picture *may* unfairly represent his actions but I happen to think it likely he was checking her out - I am sure I would have.

  3. Really? by PotatoSan · · Score: 5, Informative

    Photog? Litho? You can't be bothered to type those out?

    1. Re:Really? by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Photog" was to fit within the space limitations of Slashdot headline requirements. And "litho" was the word used in TechDirt; people use the term "litho" all the time to refer to lithographs.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    2. Re:Really? by Killer+Orca · · Score: 1

      Photog is also a word too; I was surprised to learn this but apparently it is quite common in photography circles. I originally thought it was a term for a photo-blog, but was informed otherwise, I'm sure it's in my comment history somewhere...

    3. Re:Really? by adolf · · Score: 1

      But we're computer geeks, not darkroom geeks; "photog" might need a little more explanation in these circles, than in its native ones.

    4. Re:Really? by tyrione · · Score: 1

      "Photog" was to fit within the space limitations of Slashdot headline requirements. And "litho" was the word used in TechDirt; people use the term "litho" all the time to refer to lithographs.

      Yes and they are actually artists who make them, not some Internet reader passing off the jargon as if they are in that particular industry.

    5. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not

      "Obama Photographer Says AP & Fairey Are Both Wrong"

      Simple, straightforward.

    6. Re:Really? by Strange+Ranger · · Score: 3, Funny

      You mean photogoober isn't having a lithotomy?

      --

      Operator, give me the number for 911!
    7. Re:Really? by Anarchduke · · Score: 1

      Okay, slow down the judgment there tyrione.

      For all you know, NewYorkCountryLawyer could have a history of dealing with lithograph artists, and he could even be into lithography himself as a hobby.

      Secondly, why are you so offended that he used jargon particular to artists? Even if he did appropriate the term, it seems to be a fairly straightforward abbreviation of the word lithograph, which every single person reading slashdot apparently understood.

      --
      who prays for Satan? Who in 18 centuries has had the humanity to pray for the 1 sinner that needed it most? ~Mark Twain
    8. Re:Really? by HeadlessNotAHorseman · · Score: 1

      >>Photog? Litho? You can't be bothered to type those out?

      No, he's just a raphist.

      --
      I like my coffee the way I like my women - roasted and ground up into little tiny pieces.
    9. Re:Really? by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Yeah, it's sort of a nickname of source for photographers. Mostly because it's more or less the shortest you can go without causing ambiguity. Photo being taken and Phot being just absurd. It's just one of those words you run into if you go to enough sites, sort of like CRP or Camera Reversus Phobia.

      Pretty much any technical field you go into has that sort of thing that goes on mostly to speed things up and figure out who's just a poser.

    10. Re:Really? by oasisbob · · Score: 2, Informative

      Pretty much any technical field you go into has that sort of thing that goes on mostly to speed things up and figure out who's just a poser.

      Indeed, you're talking about a Shibboleth. It's a cool word.

    11. Re:Really? by selven · · Score: 1

      What is a lithotomy? My knowledge of Latin and Greek makes me think it has something to do with getting stoned...

    12. Re:Really? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      Photog? Litho? You cannot be bothered to type those out?

      Fixed that for you.

    13. Re:Really? by mdwh2 · · Score: 1

      If you have trouble understanding English, or are unable to work it out from the context, then I would hope that a computer geek at least knows how to look it up in an online dictionary using his Internet connection.

    14. Re:Really? by jvkjvk · · Score: 1

      RIght, because no one outside an industry should be allowed to use the magic words?

      Umm, what?

    15. Re:Really? by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      2 mch txtng i thk. kds r lzy.

    16. Re:Really? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      But we're computer geeks, not darkroom geeks; "photog" might need a little more explanation in these circles, than in its native ones.

      Many of the computer geeks I know are also amateur photographers. They're also smart enough to understand, from context, that photog=photographer when they read "the Obama Photog who took this picture is..."

      Seriously, anyone with half a brain should be able to grok that. Just like anyone with half a brain will figure out what "grok" means from context in the previous sentence.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
    17. Re:Really? by adolf · · Score: 1

      For example: I only have half a brain, and it took even me a while to figure out "photog."

      Common sense isn't so common, and none of my friends are photographers.

    18. Re:Really? by adolf · · Score: 1

      Ahem. I mean, rly. If were just going to shortn random words down for the sake of brevity, then yr. going to see lots of ths.

    19. Re:Really? by bhiestand · · Score: 1

      For example: I only have half a brain, and it took even me a while to figure out "photog."

      Common sense isn't so common, and none of my friends are photographers.

      Good point, that was rude of me. I find it fun to figure out words from context, but I suppose others perhaps aren't the same way.

      I'll admit that I am a photog, so I may have a bit of a bias on this... but to be fair, the first time I heard it was when I was getting into photography, and I did get it from context nearly instantly. Then again, the context wasn't the same.

      --
      SWM seeks new sig for a brief fling
  4. I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Overzeetop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, lets say that this isn't Obama, since the personality and timeliness of the subject appear to be clouding the issue. I'm presuming that the timliness of an image, since the copyright lasts for over a century, isn't salient (someone will doubtless correct me if I'm wrong).

    Let's say this is the picture of the Hellers Bakery. Let's say it's a photo of a street flower vendor, and someone takes an anonymous photo off the net and decides to base a work of art on it. It might look like this http://www.josephcraigenglish.com/SidewalkFlowers.jpg and the artist would be required to create the hundred-plus silk screens and choose the colors to create a particular mood. How about if it were more generic? Say, a photo of the Capitol, posterized down to 8 colors with a red-white-and-blue sky?

    Having seen the photo and the print for the first time today (but having hear about it previously), I'm calling bullshit on the AP and Garcia. Yes, the photograph is copyright, but the content - Obama looking up in a button down shirt and a tie - is so generic as to be reduced to almost "factual" information when translated into the poster.

    I fear that the court will rule in favor or either the AP or Garcia. If they do, it will be just one more proof that the system is broken, and is stifling rather than promoting and enabling.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by TinBromide · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One other thing. If someone takes a picture of me and only me, shouldn't I have some say in what happens to the picture? I know that there have been instances where car companies have stopped fan made calenders from being distributed (i forget the case law as to who won though), so shouldn't people have rights over their likenesses? If Obama says that the use of his picture is cool, it should be cool.

      We could even use this to "protect the children" in that the subjects could step forth and demand damages. That angle alone should get 90% of washington behind it.

      --
      Is it sad that I am more likely to recognize you and your posts by your sig than your name or UID?
    2. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by jdwilso2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's even more simple than that ... everyone's greedy and copyright law is completely broken.

      the IP industry wants it both ways and only when it supports larger corporations rather than individuals ...

      contrast this with the recent wikipedia issue of the UKs national portrait gallery claiming copyright on photos taken of portraits that are in the public domain

      http://yro.slashdot.org/story/09/07/11/1239244/UKs-National-Portrait-Gallery-Threatens-To-Sue-Wikipedia-User

      the real issue is that copyright law protects the entity with the largest legal budget.

    3. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 0, Troll

      I see your point, but I still disagree with it. If you think it's so easy to snap that photo, go shoot it yourself. When you do that, then you may dictate the terms under which it is distributed. Not before... unless the photographer licenses the photograph for your use. Or in theory, if the photographer was a paid employee of the federal government. hahahAHahaHAHa

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't necessarily disagree with the photo being copyrighted, and not redistributable. I just happen to believe that the work is transformative. Many key elements of the photo have been removed or altered beyond recognition or to the point of being wholly generic (collared shirt, tied tie, blank background turned into two contrasting colors). There is no way to tell from the poster where he is (inside? outside? etc...)

      Does it/should it come down to "did he create it from scratch or use the photo as a template for his work?" As I understand copyright, it doesn't. If he had created this from seeing Obama in person, or from the photo in the paper, without the digital version as a starting point - would it still be copyright infringement?

      Let me try a different direction: as a public figure, with the cameras "always on," and the number of poses that are common to a man who carefully considers his speeches and deliveries - is there any shot of him that _can't_ be found to match a realistic rendering of his bust in a "natural" or "common" stance from scratch? I suspect, though I can't prove, that amongst the thousands and thousands of hours of TV footage of the campaign and first 6 months of his presidency there is a shot of him at least once, if not multiple times, with a pose similar enough to the photo to use as a model for the poster. That, to me , makes the subject so generic as to be a fact, and not copyrightable. The exact digital file, however, is still copyrightable, as it puts him in a place, with particular fine, defining features of the time, and with a specific background, foreground, and the like - i.e., a photograph.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    5. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The questions you are asking are all valid ones, which is why copyright law addresses the concept of a derivative work. You might disagree with the notion that a piece of media which is difficult to create is worth more than one that takes less effort. But if the image is recognizable even (as in your example) as one of one or two similar photos, then I think there is an argument to be made that the use is infringing.

      Ultimately, if you don't want to secure the author's permission, you should do your own work. Copyright law says that material should eventually pass into the public domain so that we can all use it as we like, and unfortunately that time has been pushed back basically into infinity. That's not this guy's fault, though.

      Ultimately, if you want to create a derivative work, go ahead. Nobody can or will stop you. If you want to distribute it, you should negotiate with the original author. If you're not willing to meet their terms, you should just piss off.

      Fair use does not permit you to make something out of someone else's work and benefit from it. It permits certain uses for educational and critical purposes. You don't have to pay to excerpt a movie or television show if you're talking about it and it's necessary to your point. You don't have to consult the author before you excerpt parts of a book for the purpose of writing a review. But on a whim? That's not what fair use is for.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by rhizome · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, the photograph is copyright, but the content - Obama looking up in a button down shirt and a tie - is so generic as to be reduced to almost "factual" information when translated into the poster.

      All photographs are "factual" information.

      --
      When I was a kid, we only had one Darth.
    7. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      But they are composed in a way which is unique. It's my assertion that the unique features which make a photograph have been almost entirely removed - transformed into an image which could very well be found to be nearly identical to a frame of a TV clip of the same - or even another - speaking engagement the (now) President has given over the last 2 years.

      FWIW - I've been doing photography for 30 years, almost never for money, but I work in the Architecture field, which is all about creativity, uniqueness, and just filthy with copyright issues.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    8. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ultimately, if you don't want to secure the author's permission, you should do your own work.

      Sorry to disillusion you, but nihil sub solum novum. There is no such thing as "your own work"; all creators build upon what others have done.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    9. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't necessarily disagree with the photo being copyrighted, and not redistributable. I just happen to believe that the work is transformative.

      I agree. It is a classic fair use.

      The problem is that the way the courts handle these cases, it can cost zillions of dollars in legal fees to get to that point, and there is no guarantee how it will come out. The creative process is hampered by this openendedness. An artist should be able to know ahead of time whether he can or can't use something, and if so to what extent.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    10. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      What you're talking about is called "right of publicity". In the US it is a matter of state law, not federal law, and the details vary considerably from state to state. Obama probably has no claim here because the original photograph is a news photograph of a public figure. Obama might well have a claim if the photograph or a derivative work were used for something like advertising soap.

    11. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SO many people have the arrogance to think if they create an IDEA, that they own it with no thought of the debt they owe to the GIANT whose shoulders they are standing on. Isaac Newton made reference to this sentiment, and he was one of the most original, insightful humans to ever live. It is really hard to overstate his accomplishment.

    12. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by belmolis · · Score: 2, Informative

      One other point: the right of publicity is a purely negative right. The holder of the right has the power to prevent certain uses of his or her image. He or she does not have the right to license uses of his or her image that infringe on other IP rights. If a photographer takes a picture of, say, Jennifer Aniston, she can prevent that photograph from being used in an advertising campaign for hairspray or clothing. She cannot, however, unilaterally grant a license to an advertising agency. The photographer owns the copyright to the photograph must grant a license for it to be used for commercial purposes. The permission of both Ms. Aniston and the photographer is necessary. So, in this case, since Obama didn't take the photograph, his approval is not sufficient to allow an infringing use of the photograph if the photographer or AP, whichever owns the copyright, does not approve.

    13. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by budgenator · · Score: 1

      But if the image is recognizable even (as in your example) as one of one or two similar photos, then I think there is an argument to be made that the use is infringing.

      I don't find the alleged original photograph and the posterized image to be recognizable, the angle of Obama's head is different in both the angle to the right and in elevation, the ears on the poster are smaller and less Opie looking. Even the pro's had a difficult time figuring out which photo might have been used, and the impression I got is even Fairey isn't sure.

      Boy you just can make this shit up, a guy named Fairey turns a picture of a presidential candidate into a cheap copy of a Stalin poster and they use it in his campain!

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    14. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Photos of the President fall under a completely different system. He is a public figure and it a way the people "own" him as a civil servant. His photos are generally public domain.

    15. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by sker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      >>Yes, the photograph is copyright, but the content - Obama looking up in a button down shirt and a tie - is so generic as to be reduced to almost "factual" information when translated into the poster.

      If that's truly the case, then why would Fairey have needed to use the photo at all? If it is generic, why did he use it? Why wouldn't he use his magic artist skillz to create some equally lifelike pose without anyone else's photo? I understand the majority of Slashdot doesn't view photography as a creative art with any intrinsic value. But, if the photo has no value then don't use it. If the original photo adds nothing at all to the "essence" of the final work then Fairey shouldn't have needed it in the first place.

      --
      nonsig. unsig. desig.
    16. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Firehed · · Score: 1

      Photographers (more often than not) are attempting to tell a specific story, and will very intentionally compose a photo accordingly. So while photos aren't lies (excluding work in photoshop), they can and do often take a small section of the truth way out of context.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    17. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. The camera manufacturer and the companies who made the depicted clothes, etc, should get their share. I'm starting to hate everything related to copyright, including stupid greedy "artists".

    18. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by sker · · Score: 1

      >> "It's my assertion that the unique features which make a photograph have been almost entirely removed - transformed into an image which could very well be found to be nearly identical to a frame of a TV clip of the same - or even another - speaking engagement the (now) President has given over the last 2 years."

      If that's true then it should have been easy for Fairey to find some pubic domain image to use. If I take someone else's code for something I could have written but didn't feel like it, that's potentially bogus. If I then disavow any knowledge of the original coder until pressed,(as Fairey did) that's pretty dishonest. There existed a system where Fairey could have licensed the image if he wanted. He didn't bother. He didn't want to share any credit. If the original photograph contributed nothing at all to the final piece, then it never needed to be used in the first place. It's clear to me that *something* of the original photo remains in the final piece -- and as such the original photographer deserves *something* for it. Be it credit, a fee or whatever.

      --
      nonsig. unsig. desig.
    19. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      But if the image is recognizable even (as in your example) as one of one or two similar photos, then I think there is an argument to be made that the use is infringing.

      That's a bit silly. If I review a movie, and I use portions of the dialog and plot, if I use audiovisual clips that are recognizable as being take from the movie, this is unlikely to be infringing because I've transformed the portions of the earlier work that I've used into a new work of criticism. Mere 'recognizability' isn't a factor in a derivative work infringement or a defense of fair use against the claimed infringement.

      Fair use does not permit you to make something out of someone else's work and benefit from it.

      It absolutely does. Take a look at the Supreme Court opinion in Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music. In that case, the Roy Orbison song 'Pretty Woman' was parodied, and the parody was sold commercially. This was a fair use because the parody didn't harm the market for the original song.

      It permits certain uses for educational and critical purposes.

      No, fair use permits any use which is fair and otherwise infringing. Any kind of use whatsoever may be fair, but no particular use is necessarily fair (there have been educational and critical uses which were found to not be fair uses when they went to court, for example). Ultimately, each use must be decided on its own merits, given the facts unique to it, generally through the filter of a four-factor test. It's very much a case-by-case thing. Don't feel bad for misunderstanding it, though; even the courts have a lot of trouble with it.

      But on a whim? That's not what fair use is for.

      Whether a whim is involved is not part of the analysis, though, and probably would never matter in any case. Fair use protects the whimsical infringer as much as the serious one. For example, a person who, on a whim, decides to engage in time shifting, would likely be protected.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    20. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Fairey had no idea who created the image, and as I understand it there was no credit in the clip he found on the internet. Last year I tried to search for an image of a pro football player (not one of the "stars") to frame for a big fan of his who is a friend. I looked all over the net and found several, but most were not the quality needed for reproduction, and most had no attribution whatsoever. By chance, a full resolution photo was posted to a fan site associated with the team - again with no attribution whatsoever. Luckily, the photographer _had_ placed his name in the EXIF data, and the photo had been uploaded without any modifications. From his name, I found his website and obtained permission to reproduce the photo (he printed a nice 16x20 at his printer and shipped it to me for a reasonable fee). Honestly, it can be hard to track down a copyright owner with all the thumbnail clips on the net. If you stopped 100 people on the street in middle America and asked them how to view the EXIF data on a jpeg photo, do you think you'd get more than 4 or 5 people to actually be able to tell you? I knew, and it was still difficult to find.

      It's not as easy as you think to find the author. I got burned for $2k by Getty about a year ago for two 150x200pixel images on my business website. The images were contained on a "royalty free" CD purchased by my web designer some 8 years prior, and the images contained no attribution to the author or copyright holder. A web crawler for Getty matched the images to their catalog, and I got a "bend over" letter in the mail. The actual usage would have cost me about $180, had I known the images weren't royalty free, and known that Getty owned/managed the copyright.

      I don't think that particular photo made any difference to the art. It could have been one of many photos to act as a "portrait setting" for the bold color scheme and MLK-like pose for the poster (which I believe is the art of the piece)

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    21. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Sigh, I wish this myth would die. Technically speaking you cannot render 3 dimensions onto only 2 without making some sort of creative or editorial decision as to how the projection should work out. Factual photographs are a very specific type of photo which is aimed at preserving or relaying information rather than on expression.

      Typically speaking the photo won't have any meaningful creative element to it and will just consist of documentary evidence. Sort of like group photos or pictures of museum pieces used for documentation.

    22. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by hedwards · · Score: 1

      One can typically figure that out easily enough, get formal written permission or use work that's attached to a license. If you can't do either of those, chances are you shouldn't be using it anyways.

      Frequently you can secure the permission to do so for very little cost or at least far less than the cost of litigation. I mean yes it will tend to favor the creator of the original piece, but you're far less likely to end up in the situation where you're having to dump large sums of money down the drain to figure out the legal status.

      In this particular case, it looks like he'd have been willing to provide the agreement for an autographed copy of the lithograph. Which while above what he's necessarily entitled to is far less expensive and time consuming than consulting with attorneys.

    23. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding is that politicians can't restrict the use of their image on free-speech grounds. There is a ton of unauthorized Obama merchandise out there, probably including soap.

    24. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No man is an island, and all that; I get the general idea. All works are derivative works. But there's a big difference even between being inspired by what you've seen and attempting to duplicate it, and going forth and literally duplicating it. I don't believe that it is theft, or even that it is necessarily wrong in all cases. In fact, I don't necessarily even believe that it is wrong in this case. I do, however, see the obvious argument.

      Ultimately, I think that our society can function without copyright. On the other hand, you can't count on people not to be asshats. If you want photographers to be able to make a living taking photographs and licensing or selling them and so on, you have to believe in their right to control their distribution and use to some extent. It's okay not to want that, although some photographers might disagree. After all, people pay for images used in commercial art every day.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    25. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Joe+Decker · · Score: 1

      It's not as easy as you think to find the author

      Indeed, it really isn't. I'm a photographer and, yeah, it does happen that stuff gets separated from it's owner, EXIF should be a pretty good solution but sometimes, even often, people strip it out along.

      There are a few steps being taken toward "search the web by image content, approximately", the best example I know of so far is the TinEye search engine (www.tineye.com). It's pretty cool, even found a musical group that was using one of my images as their front cover with it.

      --Joe

    26. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 1

      If the original photo adds nothing at all to the "essence" of the final work then Fairey shouldn't have needed it in the first place.

      It certainly had mechanical value to Fairey's work, but not much more.

      Arguing that it had creative value is going to be extremely difficult - very little of the normal creative elements that go into photography exists in the final work - not depth of field, not framing, not color temp, not grain, not exposure, not lighting, not focus, not fine detail. What Fairey has done is the visual equivalent of summarizing an entire book in a couple of paragraphs and then adding his own spin to the reaming skeleton of a story.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    27. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by LKM · · Score: 1

      This is not about distribution of the original work, but about the creation of a derivative work.

    28. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by LKM · · Score: 1

      Also, if the picture was not taken with a digital camera, the person who developed the picture had a huge influence on how it looks. If it's digital, the programmer who wrote the algorithms used by the camera and by the camera software on the computer has altered colors and contrast white balance; he must be compensated as well. Since the photographer most likely used Windows or a Mac, either Microsoft or Apple had some influence on the image since they wrote the operating system's graphic subsystem, which renders pixels on the screen and influences how the picture looks. They must be compensated as well. Fairey probably printed the picture before working on it. The algorithms used to control the printer influence how the picture looks, so the programmers who wrote them also deserve compensation, as does the printer manufacturer. The tools used to cut up the picture had a small influence on how the end result looks, so they must receive money, too. And so on.

    29. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by LKM · · Score: 1

      Clearly, photographs can have creative value. In this particular case, though, I don't think so. It's a picture of Obama's head. It's not unique, there are probably dozens or hundreds that look very similar. Furthermore, Fairey's work bears little resemblance to the original image; for a long time, it was unclear which image the original source was since there are so many similar photographs and Fairey's final result is not particular similar to the original photograph.

      Your argument that Fairey would not have needed the original image if the original image had little or no creative value does not hold water. A sheet of paper doesn't hold creative value, yet you still need it if you want to create a drawing. Similarly, Fairey used the picture as a tool to create his work; he could have chosen any of the dozens of the pictures and achieved a similar result, just like you can choose any piece of paper and create a similar drawing on it. The fact that he chose this particular picture does not prove that it was special, just like the fact that you pick a certain piece of paper does not make that particular piece special.

    30. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by jtev · · Score: 1

      Was settling cheaper than going to court? If not, you would have had a perfect "innocent third party" defense. You would still have to pay for additonal use, but if you were sold the image as "royalty free" clip art, then you weren't the infringer, the company that sold you the image wrongfully represented was.

      --
      That which is done from love exists beyond good and evil
    31. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by russotto · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Garcia claims (probably reciting some standard list)
      1) Selection of a moment in time to capture Obama's Expression
      2) Use of a particular lens and light for optimal impact
      3) Careful and unique composition of the photograph.

      Number 2 is easiest to dispose of -- the photo was taken at the National Press Club, and Garcia did not control or even select the lighting; he was stuck with what he had. The majority of elements related to the lens are not present in the poster image.

      Number 3 is next... Fairey changed the composition of the image. So it isn't the same "unique" composition.

      Number 1... claiming a copyright on a moment in time is obnoxious in itself, but here Garcia testifies against himself; he took 275 photos at that event, which strongly suggests that he did not "select a specific moment in time", but rather snapped away indiscriminately and later selected the best ones. Since a copyright exists upon fixation of the work, Garcia's _later_ selection of 16 photos of those 275 could not make the copyright on any of those particular photos stronger (though he could claim a compilation copyright on the group of 16).

      The highlights and shadows in the photo are reproduced fairly similarly in the poster. But, those are mostly aspects of lighting, of Obama's position, and of the photographer's position... at least two of which Garcia did not control, and most likely he couldn't control any of them significantly.

    32. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

      One can typically figure that out easily enough,

      Wrong

      get formal written permission

      Wrong

      or use work that's attached to a license.

      Wrong

      If you can't do either of those,

      Most people can't

      chances are you shouldn't be using it anyways.

      Wrong. Chances are you should be and legally could be using it

      Frequently you can secure the permission to do so for very little cost

      Wrong

      or at least far less than the cost of litigation.

      Yes that's true. The cost of obtaining clearances might be in the tens of thousands while the cost of the litigation might be in the hundreds of thousands.

      --
      Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
    33. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Also, if the picture was not taken with a digital camera, the person who developed the picture had a huge influence on how it looks.

      They are compensated when paid for developing and/or printing... although any self-respecting commercial photographer should probably be developing their own negatives, if they have time. You can't count on good results these days. Unless you're making a large print, the most likely path these days seems to be from negative to scanner.

      If it's digital, the programmer who wrote the algorithms used by the camera and by the camera software on the computer has altered colors and contrast white balance; he must be compensated as well.

      They got paid when they did the work.

      Since the photographer most likely used Windows or a Mac, either Microsoft or Apple had some influence on the image since they wrote the operating system's graphic subsystem, which renders pixels on the screen and influences how the picture looks.

      They were compensated when the software was purchased.

      Fairey probably printed the picture before working on it. The algorithms used to control the printer influence how the picture looks, so the programmers who wrote them also deserve compensation, as does the printer manufacturer.

      They, too, have already been paid.

      The tools used to cut up the picture had a small influence on how the end result looks, so they must receive money, too. And so on.

      And yet, all of those people have been compensated. The only person in this example, in fact, who HAS NOT been compensated is Fairey. Which neatly proves my point. It didn't take nearly so many words, though.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    34. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      No, it's about distribution of a derivative work. Nobody can or will stop you from creating derivative works.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    35. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Soubrause · · Score: 1

      Just because it's on the web doesn't mean it's free. It's not a hard concept to get permission before you use something. If you can't get permission you don't use it. Stripping the owners info and republishing does not introduce a work into the public domain.

    36. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Wrong
      Wrong
      Wrong

      Hmm. How constructive.

      While you might actually be correct when we're talking about the majority of cases, in this case I believe you are wrong on all points. The NYT article on the subject (which was linked from a certain well known blog referenced in a recent slashdot discussion (pretty recent, huh?) asserts that "In interviews the artist said that it was one he had found on the Internet." Stop me if I'm wrong, but Fairey doesn't seem like an incompetent to me; I think he's capable of recognizing the photo credit that typically accompanies an AP photo. I clearly am not a lawyer, but I think it's relevant that he likely understands the concept of copyright fairly well. Of course, whether he had the right to utilize that image for this purpose is not something to be decided on Slashdot.

      Maybe Mr. Garcia is lying, but given what he has said about the use of the image, it might have been both trivial, and also very inexpensive or even nonexpensive to secure the rights to distribute a derivative work based on it. We'll never know now, I guess. I'm not sure what your primary counterargument is, perhaps it's that the image is iconic? Well, sure, it's iconic now. But maybe I'm attacking straw men here, it's just the argument I've seen used most often in this thread.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    37. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      $2K is cheaper than going to court unless you foolishly represent yourself against Getty.

    38. Re:I'm having a hard time seeing infringement by pbhj · · Score: 1

      If you stopped 100 people on the street in middle America and asked them how to view the EXIF data on a jpeg photo, do you think you'd get more than 4 or 5 people to actually be able to tell you? I knew, and it was still difficult to find.

      I think you'll be lucky to get 4 or 5 in 1000 people. 5% is about the number who know what a browser is.

  5. Oops by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

    Sorry 'bout the Heller's Bakery line...I forgot to delete it when I chose another JCE print. FWIW, he does very nice work, and they're a bit of fun when you want to add color to a room. It's a bonus if you're from the DC area and know the spots he likes to take as subjects.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  6. If it were Bush ... by yelvington · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:If it were Bush ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, the girl in question asked for a swat on the butt, but Bush decided one in the small of the back was more appropriate.

      Clearly Bush (who got to play some volleyball) had the better of it, if you read the whole article.

    2. Re:If it were Bush ... by misexistentialist · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The most undignified president ever finally tries to display some dignity by refusing to slap a girl's ass? I guess a man whose entire life was ordered by other people would be just too timid to do something like that without Laura's authorization.

    3. Re:If it were Bush ... by dna_(c)(tm)(r) · · Score: 1

      With attention spans of 6.3 sec, we don't read the... Hey, check out that ass!

    4. Re:If it were Bush ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm pretty sure that Bush is a great guy. Just a terrible president. Like my frat-boy friends. I love them, but definitely do not want them running the nation.

    5. Re:If it were Bush ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I remember that photo, those ladies are H O T....
      What you can't tell easily is that they are also taller than I am [ 6' ]
      yummm

    6. Re:If it were Bush ... by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      What about a car dealership? They good there?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    7. Re:If it were Bush ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're confusing country leadership and speech skills with personality. The man is friggin' hilarious. I would hang out with him any day as long as there was nothing political involved, at all.

  7. Attitude not changed too recently by lee1 · · Score: 4, Informative

    If his initial attitude changed it must have done so a while ago. I heard the artist and the photographer interviewed by Terry Gross on NPR some months ago, and the latter was quite clear that he considered his photograph to have been stolen, and also made the claim then that he thought he owned the copyright, not the AP. He was a bit peeved, and frustrated by the general attitude that people thought they could do whatever they wanted with images that they happened to find on the internet (which was where this artist found the photograph). He described the difficult, creative work and considerable preparation that went in to making the photograph, and, naturally, did not agree with the artists' view that his transformation of it was creatively significant enough to support his claim of fair use. Originally, I was sympathetic with the artist, but after hearing the photographer's point of view, I'm torn.

    1. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by mckinleyn · · Score: 1
      Also... It looks like something a mildly talented person could do in under an hour in Photoshop. The street artist (because that's what he is) says he drew the image for the poster using the (copyrighted) photo as a visual reference... But they look identical. Tracing something and applying three color filters is NOT fair use. As the AP says:

      "The Infringing Works do not alter any of the distinctive characteristics that make the Obama Photo so striking -- from the selection of subject matter, to the composition, to the exacting details of the photo. All the recognizable elements remain completely and unmistakably intact in the Infringing Works, including the angle and slant of President Obama's head, and his gaze and expression; the contrast, focus, and depth of field of the photograph; as well as the shadow lines created by the lighting in the original photo. Fairey even used the red, white and blue flag imagery that Mr. Garcia worked to capture in the background of The AP's photo."

      Even if you don't agree that someone should be able to copyright the angle and slant of a famous figure's head, gaze and expression (which they shouldn't be able to), you HAVE to admit that contrast, focus, depth of field, shadow lines, blah, blah, blah are all elements that should be copyrighted. Else a tracing of an image you found online WOULD be valid for commercial use. But the long and short of it is, it ISN'T.

      And I'm depressed that this crap is going to be the case they use to try the fair use doctrine in the media ("the media", ironically, being one of the parties in the suit...)

    2. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by Fred+IV · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Also... It looks like something a mildly talented person could do in under an hour in Photoshop.

      Which is all Shepard Fairey really has to offer the world. All of his best "work" is borrowed more or less directly from another artist's source materials with little to no modification aside from his brand name.

      It may be that Duchamp and Warhol paved the way towards the act of selection being defined as a creative act, but I find it difficult to think of Fairey in the same light. His work isn't breaking barriers, presenting irony, or forcing us to rethink our interpretation of the source material he chooses to use. It is blatantly commercial and self-serving, calling attention to the Fairey brand without adding any value or doing any creative work as part of the process.

    3. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Had you taken a moment to open the photo and lithograph in photoshop and overlaid them, you would have found that they are not at the same angle, and had you corrected the tilt the 12 degrees needed to make them the same angle you would have seen that it was not traced.

      The shadows do not line up, the ears are drawn more symmetric than in the picture, his eyebrows are more filled out and his haircut is cleaned up, his nose is more centered. That's just what's obvious in the first few seconds.

      Don't throw out accusations of tracing without even taking the short time needed to test your theory.

    4. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mod this up. Might even want to follow the link and read it.

    5. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wait, are you saying that Andy Warhol wasn't commercial and self-serving?

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    6. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      None of which matters, because Fairey has already said that he derived his painting from Garcia's photograph. That much isn't even in question.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    7. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I'm not familiar with Duchamp, but the work that Warhol used was typically created under his direction and was definitely distributed with relevant permission. It's completely legal to distribute other people's work under your own name provided that you've made appropriate arrangements to secure permission to do so. It's been something that's a part of art since well before the renaissance.

      Additionally Warhol was well known for his commentary on the art market, which was an additional layer above what the piece was strictly speaking designed as. There was always an element of performance art to his whole work life.

    8. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by Lunzo · · Score: 1

      Parent post deserves to be at +5. Shame on people who have mod points today.

      For those who didn't follow the link, Fairey has a history of copying other art works without giving credit. His works don't add any comment on the original art, aren't a critique of the art world or artistic methods, and don't apply the old propaganda he steals to modern situations which are similar. He does steals to make money.

    9. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by Joe+Decker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't throw out accusations of tracing without even taking the short time needed to test your theory.

      Looks like more or less a tracing to me, as per the rollover image at the bottom of this post.
      http://blog.ideeinc.com/2009/01/23/will-the-real-obama-hope-photograph-stand-up/ And I don't see what you're talking about with respect to the ear symmetry.

      *shrug* Be more interesting with bigger versions of the images, I have no beef with you if you disagree--just think that actually providing the data is interesting.

      --Joe

    10. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by gaspyy · · Score: 1

      Damn, where are my mod points when I need them most?

      Please read the article referenced by the parent poster. It's long, I know, but it really helps placing this dispute in the proper context.

      I was torn before, but seeing that basically Fairey built a career on taking existing photos and graphics and replacing the text with his own (also pretty childish too) makes me understand why the photographer is pissed off.

    11. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by LKM · · Score: 1

      Fairey may be a hack, but I don't think his personality or talent have anything to do with this particular case.

    12. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by russotto · · Score: 1

      Also... It looks like something a mildly talented person could do in under an hour in Photoshop.

      Possibly true. That's about 59 minutes and 59.98 seconds longer than it took Garcia to take the photo.

    13. Re:Attitude not changed too recently by St.Creed · · Score: 1

      That was a pretty lethal article you linked there. If I were Fairey i'd be moving to another country in shame.

      In fact, I say we look him up with some tar and feathers. There's nothing I can stand less than a hypocrite.

      --
      Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  8. Garcia's Law Firm? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone notice the name of Garcia's law firm? It's familiar to most slashdoters, Boies Shiller & Lexner.

  9. Does the AP have a leg to stand on? by electricprof · · Score: 1

    In the discussions I'm seeing pros and cons on Garcia versus the artist, but I'm not seeing anything supporting AP. IANAL and need some insight. Does the AP have any legitimate claim to copyright ownership?

    1. Re:Does the AP have a leg to stand on? by tweak13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From what I understand, their claim is pretty much completely dependent on the wording of the contract they had with the photographer. If the AP has a signed contract saying that they own the copyright of all the pictures he took for them, then their claim is valid. If they only have a contract that says they get unlimited reproduction rights (my understanding is that a typical contract is more like that), then they don't own the copyright. Until details of the contract are presented, nobody can know anything more about their case.

    2. Re:Does the AP have a leg to stand on? by NoName+Studios · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The general rule of photography is never ever sign away the rights to the negative.(In this case, the negative/original file/ownership.) The only time a photographer should sign away those kind of rights is if they are being paid ridiculous amounts for it. There are plenty of cases I hear about such and such photographer sold the exclusive rights away for a low sum, say around $10,000, and the new owner went on to make ten times that.

  10. At any rate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Redundant

    ...This is good publicity for that nice looking ass. Nerds are like "What ass?" You men you!

    1. Re:At any rate by BOFHelsinki · · Score: 1

      It's progress that you know that Brazil is in Europe. You could have had them the other way around.

    2. Re:At any rate by BOFHelsinki · · Score: 1

      On second thought, still looking at that picture, I wouldn't mind.

  11. If only I could mod... by WheelDweller · · Score: 0

    I'd mod this response UP!

    --
    --- For a good time mail uce@ftc.gov
  12. Obligatory Evan Roth Intellectual Property Asshole by Elwood+P+Dowd · · Score: 1

    Obligatory Evan Roth Intellectual Property Asshole Competition Link

    Although it seems both assholes are refusing the bait.

    --

    There are no trails. There are no trees out here.
  13. Red, white, and blue by macraig · · Score: 1

    No one seems to have noticed the real "transformative" or impressionist addition made by the "painter", huh? He altered the background and shading in the photo to reflect a gradient from red to white to blue.

    I'd say that's plenty transformative enough. Regardless, I feel like I'm playing devil's advocate in even pointing this out, given that I disagree with most of the justifications for the existence of copyright in the first place.

    This "photog" Garcia is apparently a prick who isn't happy with just his 15 minutes of fame... he wants money and "justice", too.

  14. This is all irrelevant by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    as it is up to a court and judge to decide if the "fair use" clause can be used for the artwork.

    In many cases artwork is based on pictures, but it is different enough from the picture that it does not violate copyrights. If it was a bit by bit copy you can claim copyright violation, but it is not a 100% match and may be different enough through effects and colors that it may fall under "Fair Use" for parody or works of art, or anything.

    It should be noted that the "stupid" DMCA law tries to do away with "Fair Use", and that our founding fathers of the USA would be upset if they read the DMCA to see that "Fair Use" clauses are being removed or limited in ways that others cannot use copyrighted works for parodies, works of art, education, etc under a "Fair Use" clause.

    All that was done was figure out which photograph the artwork may have been based on, and that consent was not given by the AP or the photographer; however, "Fair Use" might still apply, and it is up for a judge and court to decide it.

    What horrors to learn that even "Fair Use" does not apply anymore, which means our freedom and rights are trumped by Intellectual Property and Copyright laws. Which means we have been cheated out of rights and freedoms promised to us by the US Constitution by those who seek to profit at the expense of others losing their rights and freedoms.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    1. Re:This is all irrelevant by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      The DMCA applies to neither fair use nor to this case.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    2. Re:This is all irrelevant by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 3, Informative

      You can't be serious about that? Clearly it does apply.


      Fair use serves a crucial role in limiting the reach of what would otherwise be an intolerably expansive grant of rights to copyright owners. Were it not for the fair use doctrine, each of the following activities would be infringing:

              * whistling a tune while walking down the street (public performance)
              * cutting out a New Yorker cartoon and posting it on your office door (public display)
              * photocopying a newspaper article for your files (reproduction)
              * quoting a line from The Simpsons in an email to a coworker (reproduction)
              * reverse engineering of computer code (reproduction)
              * "time-shifting" a radio or television program (reproduction)
              * playing an excerpt of Roy Orbison's "Pretty Woman" in a copyright law course (public performance)
              * quoting from a novel in a review (reproduction)

      If you ever took an art class, you know that they use such things as pictures and then ask you to create your own art from it. If this case is found guilty of copyright impingement, then art classes will be outlawed or drastically changed so that one cannot create art from a photograph.

      It is not a photocopy, it is art, it is not an exact copy, it is different in a certain way as an art form goes.

      If this case is valid, then artists everywhere will lose their rights and freedoms to create art just like it.

      --
      Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
    3. Re:This is all irrelevant by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

      The DMCA does restrict fair use. For instance, you might have a fair use right to use clips from a DVD, but you can't do so legally if you have to break the encryption to get at the clips. Fair use is a defense against copyright infringement but not against circumvention.

      --
      Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  15. A copy of a copy.... by cyn1c77 · · Score: 1
    From Garcia in the techdirt article:

    "When I found out, I was disappointed in the fact that someone was able to go onto the Internet and take something that doesn't belong to them and then use it. That part of this whole story is crucial for people to understand: that simply because it's on the Internet doesn't mean it's free for the taking, and just because you can take it doesn't mean it belongs to you."

    Actually, posting it on the internet does make it free for the taking, Garcia. It's just not free to sell or distribute as ones own.

    Personally, I think this is a bunch of crap. At the very most, the poster only looks like a drawing of Obama's head from the picture. Maybe it was stylized in Photoshop or maybe he very carefully sketched out a drawing of the photo, but there was also some additional details added by the poster author that are not in the picture, just as there are some details in the photo not in the poster.

    Yes, someone made a sketch of a picture that you took of someone and posted on the internet. Deal with it.

    1. Re:A copy of a copy.... by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 1

      From Garcia in the techdirt article:

      "When I found out, I was disappointed in the fact that someone was able to go onto the Internet and take something that doesn't belong to them and then use it. That part of this whole story is crucial for people to understand: that simply because it's on the Internet doesn't mean it's free for the taking, and just because you can take it doesn't mean it belongs to you."

      Actually, posting it on the internet does make it free for the taking, Garcia. It's just not free to sell or distribute as ones own.

      Actually, you went just a bit to far/ Had you said:

      It's just not free to sell or distribute.

      you'd be correct for much of what is on the net. I run into the "I found it on the net so it must be free to use / public domain / not copyrighted;" it's amazing how many people think that even when they are otherwise savvy business people. I often ask "so because I can easily get electronic copies of our work on the net it must be free for anyone to use rather than pay use, eh?" Of course, these same people balk at that notion. Oh well...

      At any rate; my opinion is that Fairey's painting is transformative enough to not be infringement; especially since a thoughtful pose is not all that original to begin with.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
  16. What are the chances... by Overzeetop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...you could find a frame in the thousands of hours of TV coverage of Obama that has his face in this approximate pose and orientation - enough from which to base the stylization of the bust, and crop out the background to the multi-colored sky and banner bottom? Would the existence of such a frame nullify this lawsuit, or create a second one allowing one of the TV networks to sue the artist as well?

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:What are the chances... by DRJlaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It would make virtually no difference, unless you could show Fairey copied from that frame instead of the photograph (meanwhile, sourcing from the photograph has generally been acknowledged).

      Copyright does not require uniqueness or novelty. It requires originality, i.e., you created the portion of the content you are claiming rights to rather than copying it or registering someone else's work, and expressiveness, i.e., the portion of the content you are claiming rights to is an expression of an idea (aliens invading earth) rather than a bare fact, an abstract idea, or a conventional meme/plot. Ex: Two photographers standing right next to each other take essentially simultaneous and virtually identical photographs of Obama at a rally. Two separate copyrights, and neither work infringes the other.

      Once you get beyond registration (which is required in order to file suit for copyright infringement), the primary bone of contention in a copyright infringement lawsuit for a "derivative work" is whether the author of the later work 1. had access to the earlier work and 2. appropriated substantial expressive elements of the earlier work. If there was no access, or even with access no appropriation from that work, there should be no copyright violation. Ex: Third photographer takes photograph that is coincidentially similar to first two at later portion of rally. Third separate copyright, no infringement. Ex: Third photographer poses Obama look-alike in rally-like staging to create a third photograph like one of the first two (the only one they've seen). Probable copyright infringement of only one copyright.

      The only advantage to there being another source, if in fact it was the other source, is to say "No, I didn't take it from you, I took it from them, and it was public domain/licensed/none-of-your-business-because-it-wasn't-yours. And then prove it. The public domain, of course, might be that other source. But don't expect the copyright owner to take someone's word for it unless they're a reasonably trustworthy someone.

    2. Re:What are the chances... by John+Hasler · · Score: 1

      Seems to me that showing that the painting could have been plausibly based on any of several photos would strengthen the painter's case considerably. Doing so would indicate that what he copied was not the photographer's creative expression but mere scènes à faire.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
    3. Re:What are the chances... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      So, if this is not a unique pose for Obama, and the shirt and tie are also common, is this not "a conventional meme/plot" or - in this case - pose which is a feature of the personality of the man, rather than the creative originality on the part of the original photographer?

      If this were a shot of the Capitol, would it make a difference? What if the graphic artist who created this:

      http://www.lneuman.com/ACEOs/images/m2588.jpg

      was sued by the photographer who took this shot:

      http://creativebushido.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/us-capitol-building1.jpg

      The perspective, lighting and general form are nearly identical. A small amount of cropping has been done (as with the bottom of the Obama photo), the print has been colored using a "watercolor" look which is easily applied in Photoshop by even a rank amateur (as with the look in the Obama poster), the sky has been changed in color (as with the Obama poster) and some small additional artistic/relevance has been added (leaves in the foreground of the sky vs Obama logo on the lapel).

      What if the artist mentioned that she saw that photo on a postcard and used it to get the perspective correct? Would that be infringement? How would it be proven, aside from an admission of the use by the artist, given the large number of pictures of the capitol?

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    4. Re:What are the chances... by WNight · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Neither. Any number of photographers who took identical photos would have their own copyright. Only the one whose photo was traced (if indeed one was) would have a case. If the artist looked at photos but drew his own he's likely fine, unless he took extreme attention to detail.

      If this had been a frame from a video it would (more) likely fall under fair use being an insignificant part of the whole. Each still photo is individually copyrighted, borrowing one still photo is less 'fair' than one frame of a video.

      Frankly any outcome of this trial/issue is counter-factual because we keep insisting you can own ideas. We should all just ignore the law extra hard for a while and hope it goes away.

    5. Re:What are the chances... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      "If this had been a frame from a video it would (more) likely fall under fair use being an insignificant part of the whole. Each still photo is individually copyrighted, borrowing one still photo is less 'fair' than one frame of a video."

      That brings up an interesting distinction, especially as video gets better and better. We already record HD at 1920x1080 - fully 2 megapixels. (For the young 'uns out there, my first digital camera was less than 1MP, and I have some negatives on Konica 3200 which can certainly be argued have less effective resolution than a 2MP image. Also, it's not uncommon for still photogrpahers to take shotgun photos, snapping off thousands of images a day, many of which can be strung together as a "flip book" style video. I suspect it could be argued that - once extracted - the frame is the art, and is copyrightable. Certainly cells from old animation films are already treated as such.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    6. Re:What are the chances... by DRJlaw · · Score: 2, Informative

      So, if this is not a unique pose for Obama, and the shirt and tie are also common, is this not "a conventional meme/plot" or - in this case - pose which is a feature of the personality of the man, rather than the creative originality on the part of the original photographer?

      Uniqueness is not required. Are you arguing that Obama always takes that body position, and is recorded from that angle, with that framing? So frequently as to be routine? At best, you might argue that the views are akin to a "scene a faire," except for the fact that the stylized poster was sourced from the photograph, rather than being coincidentially similar because of similar subject matter. Taking something from a copyrighted work is always riskier than doing it yourself or going back to a public domain source.

      If this were a shot of the Capitol, would it make a difference? [other facts]

      No copying, no copy infringement.

      What if the artist mentioned that she saw that photo on a postcard and used it to get the perspective correct?

      Maybe. Ask a jury. The angle of the shot might be almost unique and the artist might be really unsympathetic. There may be a thousand published photos like it and the artist might be comparatively famous. Could Campbell's have busted Warhol? *shrug* In your example the artist takes even less -- a line of sight.

      There's no black and white answer, but there's an aspect of the golden rule - don't appropriate something just because you want it. If that pose is so common, why not take a picture yourself? Or negotiate with one of the the 100s of photographers who've taken the picture (that pesky competition thing)? Why all the post-hoc squirming to justify sourcing the material from that particular shot? If the photographer was so hard to find and so much has been removed (considering your other comments), why not a shot from a local TV station's evening news? Maybe a jury would think along those lines, and maybe it wouldn't.

  17. Copyright is out of control by The+Cisco+Kid · · Score: 1

    Taking a a photograph of something is not an original work, for the most part. Painting a picture of it might be.

    But to be honest (while leaving out entirely my position on Obama's politics themselves) I would think that Obama himself should have copyright on any images of himself, to hell with who made them.

    I think this should apply in general, although photo studios certainly believe otherwise and go out of their way to tell you so. If the subject of a photo is a person, then that person should have an overriding right to use that photograph in any way they see fit, at the very least, in addition to, any rights that the photographer might have. If the photograph is of a privately owned object, then ditto for the owner of said object. If of a publicly owned object, then the photo, once released, should be public domain.

    1. Re:Copyright is out of control by e9th · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nearly every photograph Ansel Adams ever took was of a "publicly owned object." Do you really think his photographs are not original work deserving of copyright?

    2. Re:Copyright is out of control by RealGrouchy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I design a can label for a soup company, do I own the label, or does the company?

      If someone takes a photo of the can with 'my' label on it, who owns the copyright to the photo?

      If someone paints a pop-art version of that photo, who owns the rights to it?

      If someone takes a photograph of that painting, who owns the rights to it?

      The only winner is the copyright lawyers for all these people.

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    3. Re:Copyright is out of control by e9th · · Score: 1

      Yeah. The National Park Service was so pissed off by Adams' blatant ripoffs of their scenery that they sued him, keeping an army of copyright lawyers busy for years, finally forcing him to release all his negatives into the public domain. Oh, wait, instead they named a Wilderness after him and still allow his family to run a gallery/gift shop in Yosemite.

    4. Re:Copyright is out of control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      None of that will ever work or make any sense to anyone. If I take a picture of my family at Disneyland, now who owns the picture? I shot the photo, but you say that doesn't make it mine. Well my wife and daughter are the subjects of the photo so maybe they co-own the copyright? Then again, there are about 20 other random people in the frame so I suppose I should collect their info to claim their portion of ownership. Now that I look at it again there is a Mickey Mouse character clearly visible and what seems to be a very identifiable part of the theme park so I better mail pieces of this work to Disney so they know they own some new photos.

      So what next then, hotels and resorts asking for memory cards as guests depart to make sure there are no pictures of their property they need to 'retrieve ownership' of? Not to mention the fact that what you are suggesting would basically ask every professional photographer to work for free since they wouldn't own any of their own work and last time I checked selling something you didn't own wasn't a good business practice.

  18. And he wasn't "then President-Elect" by pcountry · · Score: 1

    ... Obama became President elect on the first Tuesday in Nov. 2008, when he was elected president. The photo was from the previous April.

  19. Go back to your TV Guide by djupedal · · Score: 1

    Eh?

    Obama wasn't a president at the time that photo was taken. Official [*] has nothing to do with anything...whomever WAS the OWHP then wouldn't have been photographing the President if he had been taking shots of Obama.

    1. Re:Go back to your TV Guide by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Eh? That's not the point gp was trying to make. "Obama photographer", these days, often refers to the White House photographer. If you use "Obama photographer" in an article today (while Obama is president), when you're referring to someone else (in this case a guy who took a picture of Obama before the elections) you create confusion. Seriously, learn to think before posting idiotic comments.

  20. I'll tell you what this means by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 1

    Bill Clinton is going to be all over me like I was a Christmas ham! (or a chubby intern)

  21. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Ritchie70 · · Score: 1

    This might be interesting if it were the first time I'd read it here.

    But posting it in every Obama-related article is just obnoxious, and perhaps racist itself.

    --
    The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
  22. Clever Fairey by russotto · · Score: 1

    Nice of him to let AP do all the leg work on the case and THEN intervene.

  23. Garcia Is Consisent by rm999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Regarding this: "There's no way to square this with his original comments"

    I do not believe Garcia is being inconsistent; I would probably have a similar reaction. I put almost all my photographs under the creative commons license, and I am very flattered when anyone considers my photographs good enough to use for anything. Still, I consider this part of the license absolutely essential: "you must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor". I took the energy to take and share my photograph with others, so I think the license I put it under should be respected.

    Although I use a different license than Garcia, we both agree that putting something online should not be the equivalent of completely losing ownership/control of our art. Still, we are both flattered when people do want to use our art. These two beliefs are not mutually exclusive.

    1. Re:Garcia Is Consisent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More than ownership or control, he lost credit for his work.

  24. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by LihTox · · Score: 1

    Al Gore received 90% of the black vote in 2000, and John Kerry received 88% of the black vote in 2004. (Source: http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2008/10/21/black-support-for-obama-at-near-record-levels/)

    So your 65% number is bullshit.

    Since this is off-topic I'll say no more.

  25. Corporate Death Penalty! by bornagainpenguin · · Score: 1

    the real issue is that copyright law protects the entity with the largest legal budget

    It's crap like this that makes me favor a corporate death penalty--if a corporation is found to be guilty of not acting in the public good, they shouldn't be eligible for fines (just the cost of doing business in most places, don't you know,) instead they should be hit with various degrees of temporary unincorporation for various lengths of time, with a total dismemberment and set period of ineligibility for its CEOs and corporate officers to work in any leadership positions for a set period of years. If they're legal people, then they can be subject to real sanctions. Crap like this should apply.

    --bornagainpenguin

    --
    Have a Virgin Mobile USA smartphone? Give VMRoms.com a try!
    1. Re:Corporate Death Penalty! by putaro · · Score: 1

      I totally agree with this. I own a small business (California C corp) and I was behind on filing some forms. When I started looking at the penalties they can levy on the business it is really a joke. As long as I, as the CEO, don't engage in any criminal behavior there are very few real penalties.

  26. When will Obama step in... by DynamiteNeon · · Score: 1

    ...to point out that he is actually the one with ownership over his own head and all 3 of these people are wrong?

  27. great photo by circletimessquare · · Score: 1, Interesting
    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  28. What was Garcia's contract with AP? by nbauman · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In order for AP to use Manuel Garcia's photos, Garcia had to give them a written license or contract stating the rights he was giving them (first use, non-exclusive rights, all rights, domestic rights, international rights, etc.).

    What was the contract that Garcia signed with AP? If he didn't sign anything, then AP wouldn't have any rights to use his work at all. If he signed over all his rights, AP owns the work. If he signed over certain rights to use them in newspapers and magazines, but kept all other rights for himself, then he owns the rights. Depending on the contract he used, he might have kept the right to make derivative merchandise.

    Garcia's legal papers don't mention anything about the contract he signed with AP.

    Are there any photographers out there? What are the provisions in the usual contract you sign with an agency like AP? Do you sell all rights? What rights do you keep?

  29. a lithotomy is... by HybridST · · Score: 0
    hmmm...

    "...it has something to do with getting stoned..."

    seems like you're somewhat correct, but it's more like getting unstoned... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithotomy

    --
    Ever notice that Cobra Commander sounds an awful lot like Star scream?
  30. Hope for copyright reform? by Qrlx · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the photographer is due something. But by the time the courts have figured out exactly what that is, the lawyers will have used up all the money.

    Arbitration seems like a worthy alternative to the courts.

    Since it's a famous picture of him, maybe the President could spend a few hours looking over those law books and sorting out some of this Intellectual Property mess we find ourselves in. Look at it another way, if Barack Obama can somehow be personally dragged into this vortex the way John Q. Downloader has been, maybe there finally will finally be some... Change. :)

  31. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet it's impossible that you interpret the statistics totally wrong mr Troll? Have a look at "Vote by Ideology" and go figure

    Also, what was the percentage Al Gore received from African-Americans?

  32. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I love it when conservatives talk about race. It's so ... racist. And the large numbers of overt racist Republicans is doing a great deal to help both Democrats and liberals.

    Keep on going.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  33. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We really did ourselves in with this election I'm afraid.

    With this election!? You americans are some severely diluted people. For the past 8 years your ex president helped your nation gain one of the worst reputations in the world, and you honestly think that now you've fucked up? The next time a european (or a piece of "eurotrash" as you so elaborately call us) flips you the finger for just being american, please don't be surprised. It only makes you look even more embarassing since it merely proves your cluelessness of just what the fuck the world thinks.

  34. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And of course when a piece of Eurotrash like you flips your finger at an Amercican, you once again demonstrate your superior intelligence.

    You're all a bad cartoon.

  35. Whose ass was it? by AP31R0N · · Score: 1

    Whose ass was it? i want to know who is the owner of that shiny magenta badonkadonk? That chick looked pretty hot.

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    1. Re:Whose ass was it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Her name is Mayara Tavares and she is Brazilian. See the following link which also links to a video of the incident.
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/blog/2009/jul/10/obama-photograph-controversy

  36. I Don't CARE what the Photographer Says by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 1

    It was an ass-check. 'Course Mayara was worth a backward glance...

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
  37. AP said he was a "staff photographer" by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 1

    I went back to AP's answer and counterclaim to see what they had to say about why they felt they had the copyright to Garcia's photo. They said he was a "staff photographer".

    If I were a judge reading that, I would assume they meant that he was an employee of AP. Garcia says he is not an employee, but an independent contractor. Since his allegations are specific while theirs is vague, I would assume he is telling the truth.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  38. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by osvenskan · · Score: 1

    I know what you meant, but diluted != deluded

  39. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He may be a "eurotrash cartoon" but you're the compotence of Homer Simpson with the vanilla cultural vomitocracy of Ned Flanders with a healthy dose of Andy Kapp and King of the Hill (without the charm.)

  40. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by St.Creed · · Score: 1

    In your point of view South African blacks were racist for fighting their white oppressors ('they were all white! You're just a bunch of anti-white racists'). There's a description for your point of view: it's called 'blaming the victim'.

    --
    Therefore, by the (faulty) logic you're using, you're just a cow with a keyboard - osu-neko (2604)
  41. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When a European says you are diluted, there is a good chance he intends to put you in a concentration camp.

  42. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

    I voted for Obama because he's black and I'm white.

    It's easy to assume this makes me racist or narrow minded, but consider I didn't vote for him because he was black -for him-, I did it -for everyone else-.

    Anyways, racism in America is pretty watered down compared to racism in the rest of the world. Here we have a history of slavery and the occasional racially motivated murder, theft, arson, whatever. Other parts of the world have mass genocide, constant war, competent adults mutually hating each other even when they have the same-colored skin but different bloodlines, refusal of medical care, food and water... slavery appears relatively benevolent contrasted to modern racism.

    --
    "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  43. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Aphoxema · · Score: 1

    I think they both work, I feel pretty diluted.

    --
    "Most people, I think, don't even know what a rootkit is, so why should they care about it?"
  44. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    I love it when conservatives talk about race. It's so ... racist. And the large numbers of overt racist Republicans is doing a great deal to help both Democrats and liberals.

    Keep on going.

    I always love it when Democrats talk about Republican racists. There are so many to talk about, like the Klu Klux Klan member in the Senate...Oops, my bad, he's a Democrat (Robert Byrd).
    You might want to check the history of the two parties. If it wasn't for a Democrat (Woodrow Wilson), the Civil Rights movement of the 1960's (and the Civil Rights Act) would probably have not been necessary.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  45. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 0, Troll

    the Klu Klux Klan member in the Senate...Oops, my bad, he's a Democrat (Robert Byrd).

    Yes, he was a Klan member early in his life. No, he is not a member any longer. Everyone deserves a second chance; an opportunity to prove rehabilitation.

    So what has Byrd actually said or done that indicate that he's a racist? And how does that compare to people like you and the freepers unapologetically calling Obama's daughter "street trash" and so forth.

    Byrd has demonstrated his rehabilitation over many years. Conservatives seem to prove they are racists every day.

    You might want to check the history of the two parties.

    Funny you bring up LBJ, because he's the one who ejected the racists from the party. Their home is now with the conservatives.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  46. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    Funny you bring up LBJ, because he's the one who ejected the racists from the party. Their home is now with the conservatives.

    You mean people like Al Gore's father? Or Bill Clinton's mentor (J. William Fulbright)? So LBJ kicked these guys out of the Democratic Party? And LBJ kicked Ernest "Confederate Flag" Hollings out of the party? Really? You might want to check your history a little closer.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  47. We have a winner? by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

    "" - does that mean he wins his own contest? :P

    --
    I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
    1. Re:We have a winner? by KingAlanI · · Score: 1

      damn it ... that was supposed to be a "blink" tag in plaintext...

      --
      I listen to both RIAA and non-RIAA stuff if I like the music, tangential business/politics nonwithstanding.
  48. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL - Angry much? Not everybody loves you either you self-righteous prick.

  49. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Ritchie70 · · Score: 1

    Hey! Enough with the gross generalizations, OK?

    The US is a huge place, and far from homogeneous.

    It's roughly the same distance from London to Moscow as from Kansas City (in the middle of the US) to Los Angeles. The cultural differences between Kansas and LA are just as big.

    And have the balls to post with a proper ID or just shut up.

    --
    The preferred solution is to not have a problem.
  50. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

    It's true, Democrats used to be the racist party. Lincoln was a Republican.

    What you're overlooking, however, is the fact that that all changed in the mid-20th century. Look up the "Southern Strategy". Racist Democrats migrated en masse to the GOP.

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    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  51. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    When did Robert Byrd change parties? How about Bill clinton's mentor (William J Fulbright)? Compare the racial make up of George W. Bush's Cabinet to that of Bill Clinton.
    Democrats assert that Republicans are racist, but it was Senate Democrats who wrote memos saying that Miguel Estrada must at all costs be kept off of the DC Circuit Court because he was Hispanic. It is Democrats who believe that minorities can only succeed if the government favors them.

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    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  52. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Mr2001 · · Score: 1

    When did Robert Byrd change parties? How about Bill clinton's mentor (William J Fulbright)?

    Please, keep on ignoring the vast sea of racist Republicans, and more importantly, the Republican attitudes and policies that have all but destroyed minority support for the GOP.

    And keep on equating Robert Byrd's membership in the KKK over half a century ago with the racism that exists in the Republican Party today.

    Democrats assert that Republicans are racist, but it was Senate Democrats who wrote memos saying that Miguel Estrada must at all costs be kept off of the DC Circuit Court because he was Hispanic. It is Democrats who believe that minorities can only succeed if the government favors them.

    Gosh, you're right, it's the Democrats who really hate minorities. That must be why the Democratic Party has been reduced to a tiny regional party, reliant on the votes of evangelical whites whipped up by bigoted talk show hosts, and the Republican Party has been carried into the House, Senate, and the White House by a base that crosses racial and religious lines.

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    Visual IRC: Fast. Powerful. Free.
  53. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

    Nothing you say can change the fact that it's CONSERVATIVES calling Obama's daughter "street trash" and regularly calling black people monkeys.

    Everyone can see that the conservatives are racists, and when you try to deflect that, it just shows how blind you are to the problem in your own party.

    It matters not if you understand. The thing that matters is that everyone ELSE can see it, and by simply denying it, you're outing yourself as someone who does not have the first clue about racism.

    Thanks for outing yourself. The Internet never forgets, and this record of your ignorance will last until the end of time.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  54. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

    And it was liberals who created racist cartoons of Condoleeza Rice and Clarence Thomas. Nothing you can say can change the fact that liberals have always been racists and always will be. If a minority stops drinking the kool-aid and starts thinking for themselves, they will be belittled by liberals at every turn.
    Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg just said that she always thought that Roe v Wade was about not having growth in "populations that we don't want to have too many of."

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    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  55. Re:Afro-American Racism Against Whites and Asians by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

    What racist cartoons? Let's see them. Put up or SHUT UP.

    Are you looking for a Democrat's "Macaca Moment?" Sorry, but that's reserved for Republicans. Conservatives just seem to use the racist words like "darkie" and "jigaboo" out of habit. And everyone here knows it and sees it, but you.

    Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg just said that she always thought that Roe v Wade was about not having growth in "populations that we don't want to have too many of."

    Really? How much would you bet that if I used the Google, Ginsburg said NOTHING OF THE SORT and your statement is just because you and other conservatives can't read and/or love to quote out of context.

    In other words, I'm calling you a liar. You liar.

    Now let's check.

    More context on the remarks:

    Q: If you were a lawyer again, what would you want to accomplish as a future feminist legal agenda?

    JUSTICE GINSBURG: Reproductive choice has to be straightened out. There will never be a woman of means without choice anymore. That just seems to me so obvious. The states that had changed their abortion laws before Roe [to make abortion legal] are not going to change back. So we have a policy that affects only poor women, and it can never be otherwise, and I don't know why this hasn't been said more often.

    Q: Are you talking about the distances women have to travel because in parts of the country, abortion is essentially unavailable, because there are so few doctors and clinics that do the procedure? And also, the lack of Medicaid for abortions for poor women?

    JUSTICE GINSBURG: Yes, the ruling about that surprised me. [Harris v. McRae in 1980 the court upheld the Hyde Amendment, which forbids the use of Medicaid for abortions.] Frankly I had thought that at the time Roe was decided, there was concern about population growth and particularly growth in populations that we don't want to have too many of. So that Roe was going to be then set up for Medicaid funding for abortion. Which some people felt would risk coercing women into having abortions when they didn't really want them. But when the court decided McRae, the case came out the other way. And then I realized that my perception of it had been altogether wrong. (emphasis added)

    JUSTICE GINSBURG: The basic thing is that the government has no business making that choice for a woman.

    Q: Does that mean getting rid of the test the court imposed, in which it allows states to impose restrictions on abortion like a waiting period that are not deemed an "undue burden" to a woman's reproductive freedom?

    That's from a conservative site: http://www.drudge.com/news/122942/ginsburg-abortion-reduced-undesired

    And yes, it proves you're a liar.

    Ginsburg was saying quite plainly that she was opposed to the idea of abortion being used to as a tool to limit minority populations, and she was relieved when the McRae decision (http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=us&vol=448&invol=297) found that Medicaid did NOT have to pay for all types or situations for abortions. At that point she understood that abortion would not be used as a tool of eugenics, which she was relieved about.

    This has been a valuable entry in the permanent Internet record of your stupidity.

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!