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NASA's LCROSS Spacecraft Discovers Life On Earth

Matt_dk writes "On Saturday, Aug. 1, 2009, the LCROSS spacecraft successfully completed its first Earth-look calibration of its science payload. 'The Earth-look was very successful' said Tony Colaprete, LCROSS project scientist. 'The instruments are all healthy and the science teams was able to collect additional data that will help refine our calibrations of the instruments.' During the Earth observations, the spacecraft's spectrometers were able to detect the signatures of the Earth's water, ozone, methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide and possibly vegetation."

171 comments

  1. Re:It must be broken then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Apparently there world be no baseline metric for finding intelligent life on Slashdot these days.

  2. An early false-negative had them worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Turns out they were just over Detroit.

    1. Re:An early false-negative had them worried by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm offended! If you'd ever actually been to or lived in Detroit you'd know that it's full of rats and cockroaches.

      --
      The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    2. Re:An early false-negative had them worried by Robin47 · · Score: 1

      I'm offended! If you'd ever actually been to or lived in Detroit you'd know that it's full of rats and cockroaches.

      That's life!

    3. Re:An early false-negative had them worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Turns out they were just over USA.

      There, fixed it for you.

    4. Re:An early false-negative had them worried by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turns out they were just over Earth.

      There, fixed it for you.

      There, fixed it for you.

  3. What gets me.... by mark-t · · Score: 4, Funny
    "possibly vegetation"

    I almost fell out of my chair when I read this

    1. Re:What gets me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually...I'm kind of curious how it even "detects possible vegetation"

    2. Re:What gets me.... by riff420 · · Score: 0

      You've got to be kidding. Obviously it is implying that it has possibly detected vegetation, not that it has detected possible vegetation.

    3. Re:What gets me.... by tenco · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, I don't know what they actually do, but i would look for a dip in the spectrum of the planet's albedo were the spectrum of the nearest star has a maximum.

    4. Re:What gets me.... by ae1294 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They just got a license to use this technology...

      Last summer the West Virginia State Police allowed ORINCON to test the ability of hyperspectral optical technology to locate crops of marijuana. Given the success of that test, ORINCON has been invited to participate in this summer's interdiction effort to further validate the technology and demonstrate a more advanced detection unit.

      http://cannabisnews.com/news/5/thread5978.shtml

    5. Re:What gets me.... by cgenman · · Score: 3, Funny

      We still have vegitation down here? Someone better tell Captain McCrea.

    6. Re:What gets me.... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      I dunno. Given a little more jungle clearing, and a little more urban sprawl - we may just get rid of all the pesky vegetation within a couple more decades. I guess we can examine the idea of electrolysis for our oxygen. No biggie, I imagine.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    7. Re:What gets me.... by andy_t_roo · · Score: 4, Informative

      i believe it detected spectral anomalies which are a necessary but not sufficient condition for chlorophyll based vegetation.
      ie, it is a definite detection of something matches what vegetation is expected to be like, but without more detailed info other sources of this anomaly cannot be conclusively ruled out. (unlike the spectral signature of methane, which is a much more binary choice once the SRN on your spectrometer is good enough - if you detect the absorption lines, methane is there in significant amounts, if you don't it isn't.)

    8. Re:What gets me.... by auLucifer · · Score: 1

      So this satalite will be sent out to discover the universes hippys?

      --
      If I was witty I'd put something funny here but, as it stands, I am not and have just wasted seconds of your life
    9. Re:What gets me.... by woodchip · · Score: 2, Informative

      Don't worry, all the extra C02 in the atmosphere will cause more vegatation to grow.

    10. Re:What gets me.... by ae1294 · · Score: 2, Funny

      So this satalite will be sent out to discover the universes hippys?

      Ummmm NO.... Just where the aliens hide their weed...

    11. Re:What gets me.... by grrrl · · Score: 1

      well I thought it said vegetarians - they are different, for sure...

    12. Re:What gets me.... by DriedClexler · · Score: 1, Troll

      "Yes! We did it! We did it! After years of searching, billions of dollars invested, and being subject to endless ridicule, we finally achieved our mission! We now have incontrovertible proof of intraterrestrial life!"

      "Um ... dude ... I think the goal is to find extraterrestrial life."

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    13. Re:What gets me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting, but "Last summer..." - it was last summer in 2000. When I did my Masters degree (Satellite Engineering) one of the projects we had to do was design a remote sensing payload for the detection of coca crops.

    14. Re:What gets me.... by palindrome · · Score: 1

      And did you put this device in to orbit?

    15. Re:What gets me.... by tenco · · Score: 1

      Because Chlorophyll absorbs in the blue and red part of the spectrum, the plants appear blue. If it would absorb in the green part of the spectrum, they would appear violet.

    16. Re:What gets me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I always knew there were aliens hiding in these hills.

    17. Re:What gets me.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought this was an Onion story when I first read it.

    18. Re:What gets me.... by shiftless · · Score: 1

      Have you ever even been to Earth?

      It's nowhere even close to being cleared of vegetation.

    19. Re:What gets me.... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Ahem. Yah. I exaggerated a little, maybe. But, take a look around you. If you live in the US, east of the Mississippi, it is a pretty sure bet that you live on old forest land? Virgin forest, without houses, roads, factories, schools, and government buildings. Literally millions of trees have been cut down to make way for people. There should be a Google map or some such thing, showing how deforestation of the earth has progressed over the last - ohhh - 300 years maybe. Even the last 100 years would be alarming, if it could be graphically displayed. It would look much like the recession of ice age glaciers - almost solid green continents giving way to patchworks of green, grey, brown, with speckles of glass and metal scattered all through it.

      Thanks to the population explosion throughout the world, even ancient lands like China are being deforested to make room for people to live. (Check out China's population throughout history) http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/china/geog/population.htm As recently as about 1850, the population of China was less than .5 billion, then it skyrocketed, just like the rest of the earth.

      We humans certainly don't do much to help the earth's vegetation to sustain itself. We burn it, we cut it up to build stuff, we chop it up for paper, we eat some of it, we even bulldoze it and bury it to make room for more houses, farms, or whatever.

      Northern Illinois is home to dozens of factories that I visited as long ago as 1980. I drove through miles of farmland and forest back then, to get to those factories. Those same factories today sit among housing developments. Ditto for Texas, north of Dallas, as well as all of the Houston area.

      Yes, we have deforested a very significant portion of the earth's surface. That contributes more to global warming, IMHO, than our wasteful use of fossil fuels.

      And, people still demand that we expand our highway systems, build bypasses, and make it easier to drive to their favorite shopping center, where they can park on acres of paved parking lot.

      If that doesn't make you think, I don't know what will.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  4. Colonization by Usually+Unlucky+ · · Score: 5, Funny

    We should mount a robotic mission to this place right away.

    --
    -
    1. Re:Colonization by StikyPad · · Score: 2

      Forget robots, it's high time we put a MAN on the Earth!

    2. Re:Colonization by davester666 · · Score: 1

      I'm already here. Who do you want me to probe?

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    3. Re:Colonization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Something ... anal

    4. Re:Colonization by forkazoo · · Score: 4, Funny

      Forget robots, it's high time we put a MAN on the Earth!

      During the 1960's and 1970's, we sent several men from the Moon to the Earth. Tragically, all were stranded, and none ever returned to the Moon.

    5. Re:Colonization by nanospook · · Score: 2, Funny

      I bet they are still drinking beer at Hooters ;)

      --
      Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
    6. Re:Colonization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and abduct live specimens for research purposes.

    7. Re:Colonization by metaforest · · Score: 2, Funny

      Would that be thinking inside the box?

    8. Re:Colonization by SloppySevenths · · Score: 1

      During the 1960's and 1970's, we sent several men from the Moon to the Earth. Tragically, all were stranded, and none ever returned to the Moon.

      Just another example of why you shouldn't send a man to do a woman's job

  5. Meanwhile, SETI... by DrYak · · Score: 3, Funny

    At the same time, we're still waiting from the SETI's calibration and observation to discover any trace of *Intelligence* on earth.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Meanwhile, SETI... by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I know you're joking, but there -have- been positives from SETI that actually came from Earth, so... It has.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    2. Re:Meanwhile, SETI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intelligence on EARTH you say?
      UNPOSSIBLE

    3. Re:Meanwhile, SETI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know that broadcasts of American Idol counted as intelligence...

  6. Re:It must be broken then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fail...

  7. Re:But is it intelligent? by JuzzFunky · · Score: 3, Funny

    If intelligent life forms do exist on earth then why haven't they contacted me?

    --
    Unexpect the expected!
  8. greetings by werdnapk · · Score: 0

    And I, for one, welcome our new vegetation overlords.

    1. Re:greetings by alexandreracine · · Score: 1

      And I, for one, welcome our new possibly vegetation overlords. There, fixed that for you.

      --
      No sig for now.
    2. Re:greetings by metaforest · · Score: 1

      For some reason I read that as:

      And I, for one, welcome our new vegetarian overlords.

      Could it be that the bovine revolution is nigh?

  9. NASA' LCROSS Spacecraft Discovers Life On Earth by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Funny

    The search for intelligent life continues...

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  10. Sadly, by Hawthorne01 · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... none of it was intelligent.

    --
    "Only two things are infinite, the universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former."
    1. Re:Sadly, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, probably they were pointing to Texas.

  11. It's life, Jim by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's life, Jim, just as we know it, just as we know it, Jim.

    Beam me sideways, Scotty, nobody on this planet knows which way is up.

  12. Pre-empting the obvious by rufty_tufty · · Score: 4, Insightful

    2 predictions:
    * Lots of slashdot users trying to post something witty about why this is a new story
    * trolls saying how this is everything we should expect and therefore should ignore.

    to all those who disengaged their brain I ask, what would you do in their position? Hope your instruments work as designed without testing them? Either way, please devise a better test for life as we know it than life as we know it.

    --
    "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    1. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1, Redundant

      2 predictions:
      * Lots of slashdot users trying to post something witty about why this is a new story
      * trolls saying how this is everything we should expect and therefore should ignore.

      to all those who disengaged their brain I ask, what would you do in their position? Hope your instruments work as designed without testing them? Either way, please devise a better test for life as we know it than life as we know it.

      Thank you for being one of the first to post a non-redundant non-predictable post actually worth reading and that adds something to the discussion. I was wondering how much more scrolling I was going to have to do. If I had mod points I'd be making liberal use of the 'redundant', 'off topic' and 'overrated' tags around about now.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    2. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by PaganRitual · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Well, both your predictions are wrong. It appears that it's simply attracted about 50 people, all of whom think they are the first person to think of the fact that while it found life, NONE OF IT WAS INTELLIGENT HAW HAW HAW. Apparently a sign of intelligent life is realising that your ideas aren't new and that you've likely been beaten to them, therefore all those posters comments were self-prophecising. Well done chaps.

      At any rate, this is a new story because, err ... it wanted to get to the other side. Did you make a typo there or something?

      Also, this is everything we should have expected and therefore it should be ignored.

      While we're at it, shouldn't we be spending this money on feeding the starving?

    3. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Dragonslicer · · Score: 3, Funny

      2 predictions: * Lots of slashdot users trying to post something witty about why this is a new story * trolls saying how this is everything we should expect and therefore should ignore.

      Um, this is Slashdot. That's like betting that a coin toss will be either heads or tails.

    4. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by rufty_tufty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >While we're at it, shouldn't we be spending this money on feeding the starving

      No, because there'll always be starving. I wish humanity/life was otherwise I really do, but I don't see a long term solution where resources are finite and the exponential function is applicable.

      --
      "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -
    5. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed!

      If anything, we need more starvation!
      Starvation for all!
      And even better, starving for free! In these terrible economic depressions, you can always bet on starvation.

      We could even have charities for starvation.
      You pay a dollar, we send nothing in a box to all those poor starving people to keep them smiling another day.
      Bless their non-existent socks

    6. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      While we're at it, shouldn't we be spending this money on feeding the starving?

      Money doesn't feed people. We already have more than enough food to feed everyone on earth. The problem is the lack of a will to do so.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    7. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by nanospook · · Score: 1

      I always lose that bet :( Damn that one sided coin!

      --
      Have you fscked your local propeller head today?
    8. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by PaganRitual · · Score: 1

      My sarcasm attempts were obviously terrible. I was just fufilling your predictions for you and then adding in a bonus bullshit comment that normally gets digitally vomited into comments about expensive and cool space applicatons of science. I don't give a shit about the starving people, I want to get humanity into space. Preferably all the idiots. Or they can stay here. Either way, there is a lot of room out there, and it sucks to be stuck in this pale blue dot with all these fucktards.

    9. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The interesting thing is that starvation happens, as far as I can tell, because of corrupt or abusive governments. E.g. the Ethiopian famines were caused by one side in a civil war trying to starve the other into submission and attempting to force collectivisation. International food aid was in fact stopped by the Ethopian government. Famines in China and Russia were caused by the government imposing collectivisation. None of these countries lack the ability to grow enough food - the famine was created by bad governments.

      At that point it's tempting to consider some sort of regime change or even colonisation. Regime change can affect the people in power but it can't change the cultural norm that governments are expected to be abusive. And India had far more famines when run by the English than after independence. Actually it seems like even though there is no shortage of food, people are going to starve and there is no way to stop it.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    10. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by metaforest · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Personally I don't think anyone questioned the QA value of pointing the science instruments at the earth to calibrate them.

      Trolls aside, Captain Obvious, what DID you expect?

      Stunned-to-silence wonderment?

    11. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by palindrome · · Score: 1

      Jeez, slow down. Can we get Iran and North Korea out of the way before we move on to Ethiopia? All this regime change is making me dizzy.

      Still, it seems to be working.

    12. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by tenco · · Score: 1

      Famines in China and Russia were caused by the government imposing collectivisation.

      Interesting. Do you have any prove for that?

    13. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by thebheffect · · Score: 1

      The problem is when you feed starving people, they tend to make lots more starving babies.

    14. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Um... Exponential growth also applies to the plants and animals that we eat, and technology has made crops even more productive than in the past. I have heard figures like for every time the number of humans triples, the quantity of foodstuffs quadruples. Starvation is a distribution problem, not a resource problem.

      At least for now. There may come a time when the planet is so teeming with people that the limited area of farmable land (even with floating oceanic vertical hydroponic greenhouses) will not support us. However, indications are that our growth rate is shrinking. Many countries already have a zero, or even a negative growth rate. If the graphs I've looked at with my five minutes of googling are any indication, the human population's growth rate will hit zero about 2100. Beyond that, the number of people on the planet will start shrinking.

      Nevertheless, I agree with you that we will always have starving people. Even if you were to take the wealth of the world, and distribute it evenly, within a generation you will have poor people and rich people. Some people know how to work money, and some people don't. Those that don't, starve.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    15. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by JTsyo · · Score: 1

      Thank you for being one of the first to post a non-redundant non-predictable post actually worth reading and that adds something to the discussion. I was wondering how much more scrolling I was going to have to do. If I had mod points I'd be making liberal use of the 'redundant', 'off topic' and 'overrated' tags around about now.

      You can start with the redundant one the end of your post.

    16. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by z4ns4stu · · Score: 1

      Famines in China and Russia were caused by the government imposing collectivisation.

      Interesting. Do you have any prove for that?

      Only a few million dead.

      --
      The whole moon and the entire sky are reflected in one dewdrop on the grass. - Dogen
    17. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivization_in_the_Soviet_Union#Ukraine

      Most historians agree that the disruption caused by collectivization and the resistance of the peasants significantly contributed to the Great Famine of 1932-1933, especially in Ukraine, a region famous for its rich soil (chernozem). This particular period is called "Holodomor" in Ukrainian. During the similar famines of 1921-1923, numerous campaigns, inside the country, as well as internationally were held to raise money and food in support of the population of the affected regions. Nothing similar was done during the drought of 1932-1933, mainly because the information about the disaster was suppressed by Stalin.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holodomor

      The Holodomor (translation: death by starvation) refers to the famine of 1932-1933 in the Ukrainian SSR during which millions of people were starved to death because of the Soviet policies, and there were no natural causes for starvation. In fact, Ukraine - unlike other Soviet Republics - enjoyed a bumper wheat crop in 1932. The Holodomor is considered one of the greatest calamities to affect the Ukrainian nation in modern history. Millions of inhabitants of Ukraine died of starvation in an unprecedented peacetime catastrophe. Estimates on the total number of casualties within Soviet Ukraine range mostly from 2.6 million to 10 million.

      In fact collectivisation killed so many people that it caused the 1937 census to give the wrong results. The people were responsible were sent to the Gulag as saboteurs ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Census_(1937) )

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_farming#People.27s_Republic_of_China

      Collective farming began in the People's Republic of China under Mao Zedong. It was further pursued during the Great Leap Forward, an attempt to rapidly mobilize the country in an effort to transform China into an industrialized communist society. The policy mistakes associated with this collectivization attempt during the Great Leap Forward resulted in mass starvation. According to many other sources, the death toll due to famine was most likely about 20 to 30 million people. The three years between 1959 and 1962 were known as the "Three Bitter Years" and the Three Years of Natural Disasters.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    18. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      You have everything I posted. All the words are important.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    19. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is when you feed starving people, they tend to make lots more starving babies.

      Your callous social dwarwinism aside, the real problem is in most of these areas the best technology tends to be the weapons in the hands of cruel and greedy warlords and other self-appointed "leaders". Generally, the people in these areas could find ways to produce enough food to feed themselves if they didn't have to worry about some local strongman's goons stealing it at gunpoint, or just killing them outright.

      In the (very) few regions where it is relatively peaceful but there is still perodic starvation, agricultural aid (knowledge on how better to use local resources to grow food or cash crops) in addition to food shipments would solve the basic problem. Both are needed because dead people can't learn, and starving people won't learn as well as people who are sufficiently fed. To lead back to the OP, all of this could be done without diverting one dollar (or Euro, etc...) from space exploration.

    20. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by tenco · · Score: 1
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward#Climate_conditions_and_famine

      Despite these harmful agricultural innovations, the weather in 1958 was very favourable and the harvest promised to be good. Unfortunately, the amount of labour diverted to steel production and construction projects meant that much of the harvest was left to rot uncollected in some areas. This problem was exacerbated by a devastating locust swarm, which was caused when their natural predators were killed en masse as part of the Great Sparrow Campaign. Although actual harvests were reduced, local officials, under tremendous pressure from central authorities to report record harvests in response to the new innovations, competed with each other to announce increasingly exaggerated results. These were used as a basis for determining the amount of grain to be taken by the State to supply the towns and cities, and to export. This left barely enough for the peasants, and in some areas, starvation set in. During 1958â"1960 China continued to be a substantial net exporter of grain, despite the widespread famine experienced in the countryside, as Mao sought to maintain face and convince the outside world of the success of his plans.

      In short: SNAFU.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_the_Holodomor

      The reasons for the famine are a subject of scholarly and political debate. Some historians theorize that the famine was an unintended consequence of the economic problems associated with radical economic changes implemented during the period of Soviet industrialization. Others claim that the Soviet policies that caused the famine were engineered attack on Ukrainian nationalism. They even go further and suggest that may fall under the legal definition of genocide.

      So it's unclear if rapid collectivization, in combination with bad weather and peasants resistance, caused that famine.

      I agree that really bad government decisions were a cause in both cases, but I can't see how it can be attributed to collective farming.

    21. Re:Pre-empting the obvious by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you think of collective farming as "a bunch of happy people all agree to work together for the greater good, like in Star Trek" or what you read in "Communism for Left Wing Americans Who Have Never Travelled Outside the US".

      Actually forced collectivisation is much nastier than that - basically the government used mass executions deportations to terrorize the farmers into serfdom. Agricultural output fell dramatically and the government confiscated so much that mass starvation broke out. Millions of people died and agriculture took years to recover.

      E.g.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1927-1953)#Collectivization

      1928 witnessed the turning of the Soviet economic policies towards collectivization. This year also marked the end of the NEP, which had allowed peasants to sell their surpluses on the open market. Food requisitioning intensified, especially in main grain producing regions, with new, forced approaches implemented. Upon joining kolkhozes, peasants had to give up their private plots of land and property, and the kolkhoz produce was sold to the state for a low price set by the state itself. However, the natural progress of collectivization was slow, and the November 1929 Plenum of the Central Committee decided to implement accelerated, forced collectivization.

      Given the goals of the first Five Year Plan, the state sought increased political control of agriculture, hoping to feed the rapidly growing urban areas and to export grain, a source of foreign currency needed to import technologies necessary for heavy industrialization.

      By 1936 about 90% of Soviet agriculture was collectivized. In many cases peasants bitterly opposed this process and often slaughtered their animals rather than give them to collective farms. Kulaks, prosperous peasants, were forcibly resettled to Kazakhstan, Siberia and the Russian Far North (a large portion of the kulaks served at forced labor camps). However, just about anyone opposing collectivization was deemed a "kulak." The policy of liquidation of kulaks as a class, formulated by Stalin at the end of 1929, meant some executions, and much greater deportation to special settlements and sometimes to forced labor camps.

      Despite the expectations, collectivization led to a catastrophic drop in farming productivity, which did not regain the NEP level until 1940. The upheaval associated with collectivization was particularly severe in Ukraine, and the heavily Ukrainian adjoining Volga regions, a fact which has led many Ukrainian scholars to argue that there was a deliberate policy of starving the Ukrainians (see Holodomor for more information). The number of people who died in the famines is estimated at between three and ten million in Ukraine alone, not counting the adjoining regions. The best estimate is that in the whole USSR there were 5-6 million excess deaths. Soviet sources vary between denying the existence of the famine and estimating much smaller numbers of dead. The actual number of casualties is bitterly disputed to this day. In 1975, Abramov and Kocharli estimated that 265,800 kulak families were sent to the Gulag in 1930. In 1979, Roy Medvedev used Abramov's and Kocharli's estimate to calculate that 2.5 million peasants were exiled between 1930 and 1931, but he suspected that he underestimated the total number. But since the collapse of the Soviet Union huge numbers of archival files have been opened, and it is possible to make reasonably accurate estimates.

      In Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania the collectivization of agriculture was started in 1948. By terror, killings and deportations, most peasants were collectivized by 1952. Agricultural production fell dramatically to the level of Soviet agriculture in the other Soviet Republics.

      The odd thing is that if I described the Holocaust which killed a similar number of people as a SNAFU and denied it was the result of Nazi policy you'd be outraged.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  13. Beam me up Scotty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Theres no intelligent live down here!!

    1. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Funny

      Theres no intelligent live down here!!

      Oh, the irony..... ;)

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    2. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by 2.7182 · · Score: 1

      Also "theres" should be "there's". Clearly the AC is themselves not intelligent. But that little ditty from bumper stickers around the world still makes me laugh. Does anyone know its origin?

    3. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by mrsurb · · Score: 1

      Should not "themselves" be "himself"? Or theoretically "herself", but this is slashdot.

    4. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Vectronic · · Score: 1

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_me_up,_Scotty

      "Beam me up Scotty. There's no intelligent life down here."

      Was also used in Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future , which is about as close to an "origin" that you would probably find.

    5. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by treeves · · Score: 4, Funny

      I think it's a quote from Star Wars.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
    6. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by voidphoenix · · Score: 3, Informative
    7. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by FlyByPC · · Score: 1

      Theres no intelligent live down here!!

      Sure, there is. Knoppix, for one.

      --
      Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
    8. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shouldn't "theoretically" really be "possibly"?

    9. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think it's a quote from Star Wars.

      You must immediately turn your geek card. Do not pass go, do not collect $200. Either you actually don't know the difference between Star Trek and Star Wars or you were trying for a +5 but forgot the <sarcasm></sarcasm> tags. Either way, you clearly aren't a geek. Some nice gentlemen with uniforms, firearms and tasers will be along in short order to escort you out.

    10. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Mithyx · · Score: 5, Funny

      No. Women visiting slashdot is still a theory.

    11. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by ThePromenader · · Score: 2, Funny

      Zargog says that his brother was lynched after he landed in Mississippi - try landing in one of the blue-coloured states!

      --

      No, no sig. Really.

      ThePromenader
    12. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by stargrazer · · Score: 1

      "Beam me up Scotty. There's no intelligent life down here."
      "But Cap'n, our sensors detect a life form in your immediate area!
      "That's ME, you Denebian Slime Devil! Beam me the fuck up NOW, Scotty!

    13. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Irony? Oh you mean that your spawning of an off-topic, unnecessary thread of a semantic circle-jerk would prove his point?

    14. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      "I just... love scanning for lifeforms!

      Lifeforms! (doot-doot-doot-doot)
      You tiny little lifeforms! (doot-doot-doot-doot)
      You precious little lifeforms! (doot-doot-doot-doot)
      Where are you? (deedee-doot-doot-doot-doot-da, deedee-deet!)"

    15. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by BigGar' · · Score: 1

      Well, its closer to a hypothesis or conjecture really. There's nowhere near enough evidence supporting this to be "upgraded" to a theory.

      --


      Shop smart, Shop S-Mart.
    16. Re:Beam me up Scotty!! by cnastase · · Score: 1

      No. Women visiting slashdot is still a theory.

      I figure I'd be assaulted by a bunch of "asl pls/pics" requests if I said I was a woman. Oh well... guess I'll go tell my mom she's been lying to me all my life and she totally ruined everything. Thank you Slashdot!

      I'll go spend my mod points elsewhere now, you made bunny cry.

      --
      Born to raise hell.
  14. Calibrating with Earth by Tangamandapiano · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Doesn't it suffer from a serious risk of overfitting?

    1. Re:Calibrating with Earth by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes. Know of any other data samples we can use?

    2. Re:Calibrating with Earth by Tangamandapiano · · Score: 1

      No. But does it mean that searching for similar elements is the best guess?

    3. Re:Calibrating with Earth by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Do you have a better one?

    4. Re:Calibrating with Earth by HonIsCool · · Score: 1

      No. They are searching for water on the moon.

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    5. Re:Calibrating with Earth by hargrand · · Score: 1

      On the upside, this will be very useful if the Earth ever starts orbiting another star.

  15. The Onion ? by 7+digits · · Score: 1

    I really thought it was an Onion article...

  16. jokes aside... by wizardforce · · Score: 1

    A far more interesting result would have been if they hadn't been able to detect life on Earth as the inability to do so from such a close distance would make detecting Earth-like life elsewhere in the galaxy a laughable prospect.

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:jokes aside... by Smoke2Joints · · Score: 1

      not so much laughable as depressing imo.. the last thing we need are delays in this sort of thing, we should be out there exploring by now. so this is good news.

    2. Re:jokes aside... by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      A far more interesting result would have been if they hadn't been able to detect life on Earth as the inability to do so from such a close distance would make detecting Earth-like life elsewhere in the galaxy a laughable prospect.

      Free oxygen is a pretty good indicator for life. Its just that this spacecraft doesn't work that way.

  17. NASA is trying to say.. by anonymousNR · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. that if our machine can identify life on Earth all by itself, then we can possibly send it somewhere and it might be able to detect another planet or moon which has Earth-like life.

    --
    -- It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it. -- Aristotle
    1. Re:NASA is trying to say.. by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      We know, but... c'mon! is impossible to resist to make jokes about! :)

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    2. Re:NASA is trying to say.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Gee, we hadn't thought of that. Have you considered working for NASA?

  18. ITS A COOKBOOK! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Clearly this planet has many forms of life that must be feared for their religions and copyright laws! We must sterilize this place for peace and stability!

  19. Incorrect Title by solarium_rider · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It should be: NASA' LCROSS Spacecraft Discovers Earth-Like Life On Earth

    --
    -- How many sigs are as useless as this one?
    1. Re:Incorrect Title by tenco · · Score: 1

      Still wrong. It should be: NASA LCROSS Spacecraft Discovers Minshara class planet in the solar system. ;)

    2. Re:Incorrect Title by boarder8925 · · Score: 1

      Uh, NASA' really should be NASA's, you know.

    3. Re:Incorrect Title by Jugalator · · Score: 1

      Not even that. It discovers nothing about life, and certainly not whether it's Earth-like or not, just signatures of life in an atmosphere. For all we know, if that would be due to life, it could very well be extremely non-Earth like, just sharing the characteristic of producing similar atmospheric signatures.

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    4. Re:Incorrect Title by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When I read the title until the word 'Life' I got all excited, then I read the rest...

  20. possibly vegetation?????? by dicobalt · · Score: 0

    They must have detected the huge tree in my front yard, it's the only vegetation on the planet besides a few trillion other plants.

  21. Concentrated plasma charge... by wodny · · Score: 1

    - Intriguing.

  22. In other news by euxneks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NASA discovers light from the sun, and no atmosphere on the moon.

    Could the summary be any more vacuous? It could have been a bit more explanatory about the nature of the satellite. (i.e. to find water on the moon - source: http://lcross.arc.nasa.gov/mission.htm)

    --
    in girum imus nocte et consumimur igni
    1. Re:In other news by Ginger+Unicorn · · Score: 1

      if the satellite did establish that the moon has no atmosphere then that would be a legitimate advancement of scientific knowledge, because at the moment the consensus is that it does have one.

      --
      (1.21 gigawatts) / (88 miles per hour) = 30 757 874 newtons
  23. Re:But is it intelligent? by MaskedSlacker · · Score: 4, Funny

    They're outside of the faraday cage basement you're living in.

  24. been done before by jschen · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The spacecraft Galileo, on its way to Jupiter, performed a related experiment back in 1990. Details were published in Nature

  25. How does this work on the the moon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't there a big difference between detecting water, methane, oxygen, ozone, and so on, on the earth, where they are conveniently in the atmosphere, and on the moon?

  26. LCrOSS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Note to spacefellowship:

    I'm going to save google some bandwidth and expand the acronym:

    LCrOSS=lunar crater observation & sensing satellite

  27. Thinking TOO HARD..... by IHC+Navistar · · Score: 1

    Pointless calibration.

    So, they just calibrated their instruments to detect massive urbanization, a huge population, and massive amounts of water?!

    They should be calibrating for FAR weaker readings, unless they expect to find a civilization just as obvious as ours.

    Heck, all they would have needed to do is walk outside, or at least calibrate their instruments to detect far FAR less of what they are looking for.

    --
    Knowing Google's lust for data collection, the Soviet Union is still alive and well inside the psyche of Sergey Brin....
    1. Re:Thinking TOO HARD..... by HonIsCool · · Score: 1

      They are not trying or expecting to find any civilizations! They are trying to find water on the moon!

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
  28. Lots of money spent. by MrShaggy · · Score: 1

    .' During the Earth observations, the spacecraft's spectrometers were able to detect the signatures of the Earth's water, ozone, methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide and possibly vegetation."

    Just to see a Fart-in-a-jar.

    --
    I have mod points and I am not afraid to use them.
  29. How about intellegence ? by w0mprat · · Score: 1

    A experiment to detect intellegent life couldn't be tested before sending into space.

    --
    After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
  30. Re:It must be broken then by Neanderthal+Ninny · · Score: 2, Funny

    Looking for intelligent life on earth. Scanning. Scanning. Scanning...
    Segmentation fault. Core dumped.

  31. Oil? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 4, Funny

    detect the signatures of the Earth's water, ozone, methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide and possibly vegetation

    What? No oil detector? This thing is useless!

    1. Re:Oil? by arielCo · · Score: 1

      I'll settle for tiberium, vespene or energon.

      --
      This post contains no rudeness or derision of any kind. All arguments are friendly. Terms and exclusions may apply.
  32. Re:But is it intelligent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Probably because, you know, they are girls and they are intelligent? That would probably explain it pretty well.

  33. Necromancers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Meanwhile, we necromancers remain hidden and oblivious...

  34. Re:FP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "FIRST comPOST" ....would have been more like it. see you're now modded as offtopic!

  35. Whew! That was close... by crath · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...if it had found "intelligent life" that would have been a false positive.

  36. Re:FP by jd2112 · · Score: 1

    wwwwwAAAAAAAAlllllllll----------eeeeeeeeeeeeee

    --
    Any insufficiently advanced magic is indistinguishable from technology.
  37. Why this is significant/how it works. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    So it mentions that they detect levels of methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide, etc. etc.

    In an uninhabited planet, methane and oxygen are two completely incompatible chemicals (over a time period which is considered tiny on astronomical scales, these two chemicals to react to form carbon dioxide.) Therefore, the coexistence of methane and oxygen implies that a process is actively forming these two molecules, so that an equilibrium is reached between production and decay. This process, in other words, is photosynthesis, which in turn, implies life.

    The idea is that if we can detect incompatible chemicals in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets, then we have a strong clue that life is on that planet, and what better way to calibrate our sensors than by pointing it at ourselves?

    1. Re:Why this is significant/how it works. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      The nice thing is that it seems to be completely general - if you spot two gases that should react being present you can tell that something is up. The only problem is that it only works with Earth like planets with an atmosphere. I can imagine life in the ocean on Europa but that's obviously inaccessible to this sort of experiment.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  38. o hai by theevildonkey · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Obvious cat is obvious

  39. Re:But is it intelligent? by Z00L00K · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And what does say that life has to have the form that we know here on Earth?

    What if there is life on a planet that actually uses Fluorine or Chlorine instead of Oxygen? It may not be life as we know it, but the environment may have forced that kind of life to evolve.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  40. How about the intelligent life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    The satellite discovered life on Earth. Fine, we all knew that there is some. Now, if we were only able to positively establish an existence of the intelligent life, that would be even better.

    1. Re:How about the intelligent life? by nicolaiplum · · Score: 1

      Search for Terrestrial Intelligence is currently in progress but has not produced any good evidence of intelligent life on that planetary object yet.

      --
      "For a successful technology, reality must take precedence over public relations, for Nature cannot be fooled"
  41. Re:But is it intelligent? by bronney · · Score: 1

    Life is defined as something you can have sex with. I don't think creatures eating chlorine fits the definition, unless you want to bleach your...

  42. Absolutely Fabulous by juliangamble · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Lacroix! Sweetie - Lacroix!

  43. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  44. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  45. Re:But is it intelligent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As you said, they are intelligent life forms.

  46. Everything Is Working Properly by tony7531 · · Score: 1

    This was a test to be sure everything is working properly before being launched.

  47. Re:But is it intelligent? by Talderas · · Score: 1

    So the only forms of life on Earth are female humans?

    --
    "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  48. Re:But is it intelligent? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    Funny thing about the environment is that every (chemical) environment has been created by the same process : a supernova. This is a rather specific nuclear reaction that collapses at a specific point. The ratios between the resulting elements is quite well known, and it's more-or-less the same across the universe (it is these ratios we use to detect the distance to faraway stars (their redshift), and to determine the age of those stars).

    That means that you're actually quite sure what the concentrations are of different chemical elements, even in other starsystems. Then you acknowledge their relative weight, and that planets start out as totally melted : basically Iron sinks, and so large quantities will not be readily avaible in the sunlight once the surface hardens. The element that will be abundantly available is Carbon (athmosphere of young earth was something like 60-80% co and co2). Availability of elements in the athmosphere is a BIG plus for procurement. Another element that will be present in large quantities, and especially in the athmosphere is Hydrogen.

    The only real option for life to be based on other than Carbon is Silicium. But it's heavier than Carbon, and thus will tend to be buried, or at least more of it will be buried compared to Carbon.

    OTOH earth based life is also quite dependant on a relatively rare element : Nitrogen. However any farmer can tell you the consequences of this, and how it makes large pieces of land totally dead if you're not careful about Nitrogen management. Even the bible clearly states the necessity of allowing soil nitrogenation (not in those words obviously), so perhaps life on other planets could similarly use very rare elements.

    But whatever elements life that's fed by sunlight uses, they have to be relatively abundant, and light, they have to be solid in pure form and have to have lots of chemical possibilities (and the elements with the most possibilities you will find under column IV on the periodic table). Perhaps there are more options than C or Si, but there aren't many.

  49. Re:But is it intelligent? by thebheffect · · Score: 1

    Apparently you've never been made it to the South.

  50. Eavesdropping on LCROSS transmissions by bokske · · Score: 1

    Does this probe send back its data "in the clear", I mean, in an easily readable format ? Or is it heavily encrypted and in some obscure NASA-proprietary format ?

    The reason I ask, are those Apollo landing site photos released a few weeks ago. If any HAM amateur or whatever would have happened to receive these images while they were being sent to Earth, before anybody at NASA had a chance to "touch them up", I'd be mighty interested in seeing those.

    1. Re:Eavesdropping on LCROSS transmissions by CompMD · · Score: 2, Informative

      Data is sent back using heavy encoding. Not for the sake of keeping people out, but for the sake of error correction and detection. The Voyager probes used the Extended Golay code when sending imagery back to Earth. From WP: "The extended binary Golay code encodes 12 bits of data in a 24-bit word in such a way that any triple-bit error can be corrected and any quadruple-bit error can be detected."

      Radio transmission over astronomical distances is really hard, especially with objects like the massive open fusion reactor in the center of the solar system spewing forth all kinds of noise. Transmitting "in the clear" is practically worthless.

  51. Not to discount their achievement by leachim6 · · Score: 1

    Not to discount their achievement...
    and I do understand that this is a really
    great stride in technology here.

    However, is this not the equivalent of,
    "New NASA probe declares Earth's sun HOT"

    I am not trying to be a smartass here.

    However, if the technology simply determines of the planet COULD support life, then assumes there IS life, that wouldn't be a very big stride...

    Just another comment from the Pundit Panel over here.

    **Disclaimer: I have absolutely no sources for this besides my own thoughts, and am just trying to encourage people to think about this**

    **P.S.: I reserve the right to be absolutely DEAD WRONG**

    --
    This comment was laboriously planned and extremely well thought out by Mike Donaghy @ http://mikedonaghy.org
    1. Re:Not to discount their achievement by tedgyz · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My first reaction was similar - DUH! After reading more I realized it was an important step. It is a calibration of a true positive. Knowing what Earth looks like on the instruments will help in comparison to measurements of other heavenly bodies.

      Like these.

      --
      "No matter where you go, there you are." -- Buckaroo Banzai
  52. Hold on, why are they doing this again? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Really makes you wonder if it makes sense to go searching for ET life with such methods at this point...

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  53. Oblig by troll8901 · · Score: 1

    Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator (EVE)

    Watch out for the plasma cannon!

  54. The UHCD was ditched by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Late last year the planned UHCD (Unrefined HydroCarbon Detector) unit was ditched for a PGMCD (Potentially Generous Media Corporation Detector) unit.

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  55. Really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you can't discern a sarcastic remark without visual assistance, I think it's *you* that shouldn't be here.

    1. Re:Really. by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 1

      If you're triple trolling off the GP and GGP, then a new comic needs to be drawn. Also message me your steam name because you're brilliant and I want to buy you a game.

    2. Re:Really. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heres the lowdown
      1) treeves pretends to be stupid
      2) AC 1 pretends to be trolled by (1)
      3) AC 2 pretends to be trolled by (2)

      At this point it's common knowledge that (1) is a troll, since it's modded +5. Their bait comes along and suspects that (2) is also trolling. He notices that (3) appears to be a victim of said trolling, and writes a post mocking (3)'s gullibility. Now finally we have someone who thinks they're so clever ACTUALLY TROLLED.

      Looks like Brian Gordon ruined it. Mods if you mod each troll Funny then you will have achieved trollbreaker and mods will be gods

  56. Typo by orsty3001 · · Score: 1

    Don't worry I alerted them about the typo under the picture. It should be 360,000 km not 360,00.

  57. Re:But is it intelligent? by navygeek · · Score: 1

    Your definition of "relatively rare" is a bit off. And I quote: "Nitrogen is the largest single constituent of the Earth's atmosphere (78.082% by volume of dry air, 75.3% by weight in dry air). It is created by fusion processes in stars, and is estimated to be the 7th most abundant chemical element by mass in the universe." But sure, if you wanna go with 'rare'. And I hate to tell you this, not all environments, chemical or otherwise, were created by supernovae. Do you really believe that our sun went nova in order to create our solar system? Please, take an astronomy class that covers the life cycle of stars and the effects of their creation.

  58. Re:But is it intelligent? by orzetto · · Score: 1

    The key is the nucleogenesis. Fluorine is orders of magnitude rarer than oxygen, and chlorine too. Silicon and Sulphur may be better candidates to substitute carbon and oxygen.

    --
    Victims of 9/11: <3000. Traffic in the US: >30,000/y
  59. But did they actually learn anything? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

    > During the Earth observations, the spacecraft's spectrometers were able to detect
    > the signatures of the Earth's water, ozone, methane, oxygen, carbon dioxide and
    > possibly vegetation.

    I recall the Viking landings on Mars. They ran their life detection kits and wow! Life. Maybe. Here are a bunch of other theories that account for it but not requiring life.

    Repeat ad nauseam with other spacecraft.

    So instead of pointing it at Earth and saying, hey, it detects life! why not pretend it was pointed at Venus and say, hey, got all the same readings. But is it life?

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    1. Re:But did they actually learn anything? by gspawn · · Score: 0

      Wit/pun. Mod points plz? Ugh. (in general- PLEASE start banning this crap, mods. PLEASE.) Parent is right. As far as I can tell, there is nothing about these results that can't be explained away by known phenomena. If this can't detect life on Earth, why the hell are we going to point it at other planets?

      --
      ---Vote None of the Above---
  60. I for one... by Scragglykat · · Score: 1

    ...bow to our new Earthling overlords... wait a minute...

  61. Re:But is it intelligent? by OeLeWaPpErKe · · Score: 1

    To clarify : Nitrogen is relatively rare in soil (certainly compared to either water or carbon), but absolutely necessary for plant growth.

    Furthermore, the ratio of Nitrogen to Carbon or Oxygen, for example, is dismal (less than 80 gr nitrogen for every kilogram carbon). There is much more carbon, much more oxygen, on the earth "as a whole". The first life forms must have been confronted with an atmosphere that contained little or no nitrogen, but almost exclusively hydrogen and carbon oxide (mono or di), much like Venus's and Mars's atmospheres are today.

    Relative amounts of elements on earth (and elsewhere)

    And yes "relatively rare" means rare relative to other things. Carbon is just about the most abundant element you touch, but it is "relatively rare" compared to water, for example.

  62. Re:But is it intelligent? by navygeek · · Score: 1

    And yes "relatively rare" means rare relative to other things. Carbon is just about the most abundant element you touch, but it is "relatively rare" compared to water, for example.

    That's like saying this 20 year old car is "relatively new"......as compared to the Model T. To say that it is 'relatively rare' is to suggest that it actually IS, in some fashion, rare. It's not. You'll find it in every active star in the Universe. You'll find it in every (known) living organism. Explain how it's in any way 'rare'. Its ratio to Carbon is only 3:1 (favor Carbon), that's not rare. But yes, compared to the most abundant elements in the universe (Hydrogen and Helium), it's "relatively rare". However on EARTH Helium, the second most abundant element in the universe, is 'relatively rare' compared to Nitrogen.

  63. Re:But is it intelligent? by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    That is assuming an even distribution of the elements.

    There is still a potential of different types of life.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  64. whaaa? by Wicked+Zen · · Score: 1

    Good news, everyone!

  65. No evidence of intelligent life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in space,
    'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth." -- Monty Python

  66. Re:But is it intelligent? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Put down the PS2 controller and go outside.

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  67. Re:But is it intelligent? by Lord.Gade · · Score: 1

    because intelligent life only contact other intelligent life.

    anybody who hasn't been contacted yet is a moron.