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Earth's Period of Habitability Is Nearly Over

xp65 writes "Scientists at this year's XXVIIth General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil agree that we do not yet know how ubiquitous or how fragile life is, but that: 'The Earth's period of habitability is nearly over on a cosmological timescale. In a half to one billion years the Sun will start to be too luminous and warm for water to exist in liquid form on Earth, leading to a runaway greenhouse effect in less than 2 billion years.' Other surprising claims from this conference: that the Sun may not be the ideal kind of star to nurture life, and that the Earth may not be the ideal size."

52 of 756 comments (clear)

  1. Dang! Things were just getting fun by cryfreedomlove · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just when we were about to figure out free energy!

  2. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Kotoku · · Score: 5, Funny

    And to think, we were only 10-20 years away from Cold Fusion....

  3. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Bredero · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah fuck this shit, I'm out of here!

  4. So we still have... by jmerlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    500 million years give or take a few hundred thousand to develop warp drive capability. Either we'll figure it out or we'll blow ourselves up.. I doubt it'll be the sun that kills off life on this planet.

    1. Re:So we still have... by Burnhard · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If Humanity is still around then (highly unlikely) it will long since have had the technology and resources required to push the Earth to a new, stable and habitable orbit.

    2. Re:So we still have... by Kotoku · · Score: 4, Insightful

      See, we rush to take this as an inevitable conclusion, but we could still be here arguing over illiegal immigration, voting on American Idol, and crying over Soap Opera weddings.

      If we don't try, it won't just happen.

    3. Re:So we still have... by superwiz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The idea that technological advance is as inevitable as a law of nature is a fallacy. It usually relies on us getting lucky because somewhere an enabling technology or knowledge was discovered. The only reason Europe emerged from the dark ages is that crusades brought back the Arabic numbers, for example. Gauss once blamed Euclid's not introducing digital numbers and sticking with base-60 numbers of the Greeks for all of the Dark Ages. Roman numerals do not make multiplication table manageable by any accounts, either. Basically, once the enabling technology is stumbled upon, you get a bunch of people in different parts of the world exploring all of its implications. Until then, you pretty much hit stagnation point sooner or later. American Indians never discovered a wheel, by the way. Social forces ALWAYS play catch up with technological state of humanity. As long as we remain the same specie, that is. Moore's Law is already at its limit. The next step is two-prong: parallelism and hybrid (analog-digital) chips.

      --
      Any guest worker system is indistinguishable from indentured servitude.
    4. Re:So we still have... by xtracto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      See, we rush to take this as an inevitable conclusion, but we could still be here arguing over illiegal immigration, voting on American Idol, and crying over Soap Opera weddings.
      If we don't try, it won't just happen.

      Just to put some perspective, the low-end side of the date is Five hundred million or:

      500,000,000

      The human civilization has only been around for about 6000 years (from say,bronze age to Today).

      This means that, when the sun starts getting unsuitable to life, civilization will have advanced for 499,994,000 years.

      Somehow I think that, at that time either humanity has destroyed itself (or the planet, while playing their "nuclear energy" toys) or has matured enough to migrate to whatever other planet is suitable for life.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    5. Re:So we still have... by itlurksbeneath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Probably only big enough for the hair dressers and phone sanitizers, leaving the rest of the planet to die with bad hair and nasty ear infections.

      --
      Have you ever considered piracy? You'd make a wonderful Dread Pirate Roberts.
  5. This might be what Earth needs. by MindlessAutomata · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just think--an end to war, violence, depravity, poverty, oppression. Everyone will TRULY become equal then. Who knew the sun could be so... so... progressive?

  6. Linux on the desktop by tsa · · Score: 5, Funny

    So Linux on the desktop will really never happen! Pity.

    --

    -- Cheers!

  7. Re:Repent sinners for the end is nigh by krou · · Score: 4, Funny

    For a second, I thought you'd made that name up, then I RTFA. His name really is Manfred Cuntz.

    Man Bear Pig, I give you, Man Fred Cuntz.

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
  8. Sci-Am May 2009 by pmontra · · Score: 4, Informative

    This is exactly the conclusion of this article of Scientific American, May 2009.

  9. Ideally... by nomad-9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "that the Sun may not be the ideal kind of star to nurture life, and that the Earth may not be the ideal size."

    Homo sapiens may not be the ideal kind of advanced life form either. Otherwise it wouldn't destroy its own habitat on a global scale, nor cause avoidable mass extinction of other species. The good news? We don't really need to start worrying about the sun quitting on us. We'll be long gone before that, and I don't mean on another planet. I mean gone in a dinosaurial kind of way...

    1. Re:Ideally... by nizo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I mean gone in a dinosaurial kind of way

      We'll evolve into birds?

    2. Re:Ideally... by squizzar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why are we _supposed_ to care about other species? Surely that we do in any way is just a trait of humanity. We could be like viruses, causing disease and death with no other intent than to reproduce. We could be the ultimate disease, destroying everything in our own self interest if that was our innate desire. The whole concept that we should care about other species or our impact on our environment is entirely of our own creation. To ascribe it to some higher goal is still to ascribe it to some higher human goal. To act like the reasons for preserving the environment and life on this planet are anything other than selfish is misguided. We want to preserve life on the earth for our own self interests: because we depend on it (and because we think it is cute). We want to preserve the environment because we depend on it (and because we think it is pretty). These are the only reasons to protect the world that make sense: because we want to protect ourselves and our children. This is a desire that has kept us going throughout millenia.

      Not everyone has the same balance of these desires, and hence not everyone is as concerned about protecting the environment as they are about having shiny toys. They may like the taste of fishes a bit more than seeing them swim. This leads to some inevitable conflict, and the large debates, and a lot of hair pulling from the people who have strong opinions (probably because of strong desires) on each side who find it unbelievable that everyone doesn't prioritise things in the same way they do.

      The attitude that we have some 'higher purpose' or that everything else is somehow more sacred than us is a strange to me. It's like people feel guilty about their own existence. I think that is has some of the same overtones of religion - that you are imperfect, you are inferior, you are sinful and therefore you should feel bad, and worship this, and promise not to do this list of things, promise to do this other list of things. The original sin becomes the carbon footprint. The objects of worship are trees and rocks and animals. You should forgo warmth and meat and convenience because they are an affront to your belief. And if you really get upset you should forget all respect for your fellow men and go and cause destruction in the name of your beliefs. Like all religions there are great benefits for many involved. And there is also the way it is used to control people, and to justify actions against fellow human beings, and often against everything you claim to stand for. The attitude of 'humans are the nastiest bunch of bastards on the planet, we should hate ourselves' is the first step of the crazy thinking towards things starting to get blown up (and peoples grandparents being exhumed). Destroy the infidel, for he does not share our beliefs as we are told to believe them.

      Back to the original point though - humans are just one more example of life. Another species. Another part of the universe. We are not here for some higher purpose. We exist, like all life, simply to exist. That we are conscious of this, that we can analyse it in this way makes us one the most fascinating creatures on the planet. But we are what we are, and if we fuck it up and destroy ourselves, we will know who to blame. It would be a great shame, but you're not going to get me to start hating myself because I accept my own and others fallibility. We may be able to achieve much more, but we may not. What will be will be, so live your life because you can, simply live, that is all.

  10. Re:Depending on who you believe by O'Nazareth · · Score: 5, Funny

    The book of Revelation.

  11. Re:Shield against cosmic rays ?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Cosmic Rays are electromagnetic radiation, they have no charge.

    Untrue. Cosmic rays are mostly high energy protons.

  12. Re:Shield against cosmic rays ?? by dylan_- · · Score: 4, Informative

    _Cosmic Rays are electromagnetic radiation, they have no charge.

    Then how can planetary magnetic field serve as shield against cosmic rays ?

    Cosmic Rays are high energy particles, not electromagnetic radiation. They're mostly protons.

    --
    Igor Presnyakov stole my hat
  13. Re:Sooner than that... by JordanL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm confused... how can 2012 be attributed to Christian myth even by the most loose of interpretations?

    According to christian doomsday lore, several things which need to happen have not, including the mark of the beast, the universal persecution of the christian faith, the single currency system... the anti-christ...

    And even then, the rapture is supposed to occur seven years before the destruction of this world... basically under christian theology, the rapture happens, then seven years of absolute devestation occurs.

    Where in the world did you get the idea that the Christian faith even hints at something near 2012?

  14. HALF A BILLION YEARS by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They aren't saying we've "only" got 500,000 years they are saying that we've only got 500,000,000 years. Given that mankind in its present form have only been around for 100-50,000 years and that we've only had civilisations for around 10,000 years then even 500,000 years is a mind bogglingly staggering amount of time.

    Sure we could do propulsion systems, space drives, kill ourselves directly, die from a meteor strike or new virus. What these people are saying is that in 500,000,000 years or more that the earth as it currently stands won't be a great place to live. This doesn't mean panic. It doesn't mean say "who are they to say we aren't going to have technology to fix this problem" its a piece of science that helps us understand more about our planet and solar system and the potential for life elsewhere in the universe.

    Half a billion years ago was the Cambrian explosion when life really got going on this planet. So the odds on humans existing in our present form is pretty much zero given the amount of evolution that has happened in the previous 500 million years.

    Clever technology is one thing, but half a billion years is another. Evolution works wonders on those sorts of timescales.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  15. Re:Sooner than that... by FreeUser · · Score: 5, Informative

    I'm confused... how can 2012 be attributed to Christian myth even by the most loose of interpretations?

    It isn't. It's attributed to Mayan myth (and its a fundamental change in the world, not necessarily the end of the world). But you get some confused people who think that's "another sign" of the last days, and that Jesus/the Apacalypse/what have you is coming then.

    Totally illogical, not to mention heretical by their own belief system, but that doesn't seem to slow them down any.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  16. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by inamorty · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wooosh.*

    *Not the sound of the atmosphere evaporating.

  17. Re:Depending on who you believe by haifastudent · · Score: 5, Funny

    I expect this basement to stay nice and cool (read: inhabitable) so long as my parents keep paying the rent.

    --
    Thank for reading to the sig. You may stop reading now. It is safe. There is no more content. Why are you still reading?
  18. On a serious note by ShooterNeo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If true, our existence is quite incredible. Life on earth is thought to have taken between 2 and 3 billion years to evolve to the current biosphere extant today. Obviously, that means it took the process of evolution all this time to design creatures as complex as humans, as well as the other sophisticated life on this planet.

    More than likely, humans will develop technology that will allow humans (or more likely, human creations) to spread beyond this star to the broader universe beyond. Yet, had evolution been a mere billion years too slow, or had random accidents meant that intelligent life was never evolved, then this would have never happened.

  19. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by zeromorph · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yep, me too. So long, and thanks for all the fish ...

    --
    "Hannibal's plans never work right. They just work." Amy/A-Team
  20. Rubbish, of course it is. by GrahamCox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    the Sun may not be the ideal kind of star to nurture life, and that the Earth may not be the ideal size

    Since life evolved to suit the conditions, this statement is silly. The Sun and the Earth are perfect for life as it is found in the Sun/Earth system.

  21. Re:Depending on who you believe by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I was God here's how I'd do things

    The Bible would have performance targets - e.g. colonise the moon and so on. Once those were achieved I'd just change them retroactively so humans thought they had to do say the moon and mars. Basically every time anyone picked the book up it would tell them that God thinks that as a species we're a day late and a dollar short and he's sick of it. I'd also explain that the dinosaurs didn't meet their targets either and even humans should be able to deduce the consequences of that.

    Oh and by the way, FORE!

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  22. Possible answer to the Fermi paradox by damburger · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From TFA:

    âoeThe Sun does not seem like the perfect star for a system where life might arise. Although it is hard to argue with the Sunâ(TM)s âsuccessâ(TM) as it so far is the only star known to host a planet with life, our studies indicate that the ideal stars to support planets suitable for life for tens of billions of years may be a smaller slower burning âorange dwarfâ(TM) with a longer lifetime than the Sun â about 20-40 billion years. These stars, also called K stars, are stable stars with a habitable zone that remains in the same place for tens of billions of years. They are 10 times more numerous than the Sun, and may provide the best potential habitat for life in the long runâ. He continues: âoeOn the more speculative side we have also found indications that planets like Earth are also not necessarily the best suited for life to thrive. Planets two to three times more massive than the Earth, with a higher gravity, can retain the atmosphere better. They may have a larger liquid iron core giving a stronger magnetic field that protects against the early onslaught of cosmic rays. Furthermore, a larger planet cools more slowly and maintains its magnetic protection. This kind of planet may be more likely to harbour life. I would not trade though â you canâ(TM)t argue with successâ.

    Maybe nobody has visited us because, from interstellar distances, Earth doesn't look like a place that could harbour life?

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  23. Re:Sooner than that... by codeButcher · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to christian doomsday lore, several things which need to happen have not, including the mark of the beast, the universal persecution of the christian faith, the single currency system... the anti-christ...

    And even then, the rapture is supposed to occur seven years before the destruction of this world... basically under christian theology, the rapture happens, then seven years of absolute devestation occurs.

    None of these are universal christian doctrines.

    Luther, amongst many others, pointed to the papal system as the antichrist (literally meaning "in the stead of Christ").

    Mark of the beast (on the right hand and forehead) is interpreted to symbolise a certain way of thinking and acting - indoctrination that salvation is attained through "the church" and not through Christ, with all the accompanying abuses of power. (Also keep in mind that the church organisations of today descend from that first church organisation, and although they claim to have reformed to leave behind some doctrines, they have maintained others.)

    Persecution of christians under the Roman empire pales in comparison to persecution under the Roman church.

    Single currency? Not sure, never heard of that one.

    Rapture: I understand it's big in the US in certain circles, as it goes hand-in-hand with the aforementioned views, but it's not universal. When one investigates history and sees that many of these signs (many that you haven't even mentioned), that these people claim go hand-in-hand with the "end times", have been in effect from the days of the apostles, one realises that many christians in modern times have it incredibly good. I often ask proponents of the Rapture doctrine: what makes you better than the millions of early christians that where rounded up and fed to lions and burnt at stakes - why should you avoid persecution by being raptured, and they not?

    --
    Free, as in your money being freed from the confines of your account.
  24. Re:Sooner than that... by Bakkster · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Religon making sense, doesn't that destroy the need for faith?

    Not necessarily. An airplane's principle of flight makes sense (air pressure difference provides lift), but you still need to have faith that it your specific plane will be fine and that the pilot is good. It also doesn't prevent people from not putting their faith in airplanes, regardless of them being an incredibly safe form of travel.

    I'd liken religious faith to quantum mechanics. Quantum makes sense, but not according to our normal methods of understanding. It has different rules very different from classical mechanics (secular worldviews), but taken as a whole is consistent.

    --
    Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
  25. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm out of here!

    Yes, long before the earthe becomes uninhabitable. I'll likley be gone before you; my life is more than half over. Half a billion years is a damned long time. Humans will be extinct long before that, evolved to become some other species. Only sixty fife million years ago the birds were dinasaurs and we were small mouselike creatures.

    By the time the earth is uninhabitable, we will have terraformed Mars and Europa.

    I find the speculation that "Sun may not be the ideal kind of star to nurture life, and that the Earth may not be the ideal size" ludicrous. Life is here and we've yet to find any sign of it anywhere else. It doesn't have to be "ideal", obviously it's good enough.

    By the time this happens we will have reached the other stars. So you can stop worrying about it.

  26. Would it help if I drove a Prius? by filesiteguy · · Score: 4, Funny

    I could - if needed - get myself a Prius. Would that slow down the sun from getting too warm?

  27. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Humans will be extinct long before that, evolved to become some other species.

    Why do you say that? Species tend to evolve because the new form offers advantages/adaptions that enable them to better survive in the current environment. In the absence of this pressure there isn't much incentive to evolve. Sharks and crocodiles are two examples that come to mind -- they haven't changed much in the last hundred million years or so. You could go back to the time of the dinosaurs and they would still be recognizable.

    What pressure does homo sapiens to evolve, given that our technological abilities largely shield us from the pressures of our environment?

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  28. Joke by bmomjian · · Score: 5, Funny

    World Ends Tomorrow: Women, Minorities Hardest Hit (old journalism joke)

  29. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by YttriumOxide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You may be a troll and have hopeless grammar, but nevertheless as a "hippy treehugger" myself, I absolutely agree with you. Being a greenie and being OPPOSED to nuclear energy has always struck me as complete madness.

    Save the planet, use clean nuclear energy!

    --
    My book about LSD and Self-Discovery
    Also on facebook as: DroppingAcidDaleBewan
  30. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The purpose of this whole post was to tell us about your girlfriends vagina, wasn't it?

  31. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by mcnazar · · Score: 4, Funny

    >By the time the earth is uninhabitable, we will have terraformed Mars and Europa.

    I don't think so somehow. I'd give us all 100 years tops:

    * 2030 - Major/Vast global wars over resources
    * 2035 - All the infrastructure that we take for granted today will be but a dream.... referred to as the golden years. Mad Max 1.
    * 2045 - Mad Max 2 (lets not talk about Mad Max 3) lifestyle. Nomadic, barbaric and feudal fiefdoms circled around the last few remaining energy resources.
    * 2100 - humans loose ability to read/write
    * 2200 - I, for one, welcome out xyz overlords...

    Its already too late as no effort is being made to find alternative resources... one days we'll just wake up with, "ZMG!!11oneone... no fuel!"

    Humanity as a whole is less interesting in scientific endeavour and natural selection is no longer at work as we actively encourage our stupid/lazy/selfish behaviour via socialism and x-factor (pop star type show).

  32. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by clone53421 · · Score: 4, Funny

    What else is there to figure out?

    How to make unicode work on slashdot...

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  33. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by ekgringo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    * 2100 - humans loose ability to read/write

    Mod +5 Ironic

  34. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    My girlfriend's vagina is so tight that there's no way she could give birth naturally,

    That will all change after she goes through puberty.

  35. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Xiterion · · Score: 5, Informative

    and we still haven't found a method to either safely store it away or make it less hazardous.

    Even though it's been said 1e6 times before on /. and I'm sure someone will say it elsewhere, bullshit.

  36. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by loshwomp · · Score: 5, Informative

    You realize that nuclear power is the opposite of clean energy? It creates highly dangerous/toxic waste that's dangerous for thousands

    Please stop spreading this dangerous misinformation. Do you even know how much waste you're talking about? Imagine a cylinder 10mm in diameter. A 5mm slice of that cylinder will supply your energy needs for a year. The rest of the world stores the byproducts safely on site, and there's no reason we can't do the same. Future reactor designs will burn the fuel more completely resulting in less (and safer) remaining waste.

    Burning coal (the only practical alternative to nuclear) releases far more radiation into the atmosphere than nuclear power ever has or will. And don't even get me started on the mercury poisoning of lakes, etc.

  37. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Trails · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm in the same mindset as you.

    Up here in Canada, the Green Party used to have a wiki for their policy that intended to foster debate. On one of their pages, they decried fission. I posted a comment (not an edit, a comment), asking, basically that if the looming problem is global warming, and the waste products of nuclear fission are manageable, how is replacing coal plants with nuclear plants a bad thing. My comment was deleted.

    Kinda stunning.

    There are elements of the Green movement that are irrational, all you have to say is "we must/mustn't do X because it's good/bad for the environment", I consider myself a Green, and I find this behaviour abhorrent. While GP paints with too broad a stroke, imo, the colour is just right.

  38. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by AshtangiMan · · Score: 4, Informative

    I am assuming you mean uranium mining. It's about as bad as coal mining, and the area that needs the most improvement. It's basically just a grind and sift method, separating the trace amounts of uranium from the massive amount of rock and sand. A process that should automate pretty well. It will take some doing (initial time money and energy) to get a clean mining operation designed and implemented. With that said if simply presenting a problem is enough to stop you in your tracks then you won't get very far. A problem is simply an opportunity for invention, and invention is what turns the crank of progress.

  39. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by jackflap · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Man, nuclear energy is bad.

    With the privatization of energy companies, nuclear energy is a disaster waiting to happen.

    It's a matter of how the core-values of for-profit organisations manifest themselves in the market, which is essentially to maximize profits.

    All companies attempting to maximize profits will reduce costs as much as possible. The only way a company is able to reduce their costs as much as possible when dealing with nuclear waste, is to overstep the line and then adjust their cost-cutting techniques so that it borders on that line.

    Government regulation won't work, since governments core values are to maximize their own survival, and this is primarily faciliated by aligning themselves with profit-maximizing legislation for for-profit organizations.

    You could argue that they don't have to walk the line, and can avoid mistakes, but considering what a wonderful service I'm getting from British Gas right now, I definitely do not want nuclear energy in their "competent" hands.

  40. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by Abjifyicious · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do you even know how much waste you're talking about? Imagine a cylinder 10mm in diameter. A 5mm slice of that cylinder will supply your energy needs for a year.

    Do *you* even know how much waste *you* are talking about? The US alone has accumulated over 60,000 metric tons of nuclear waste from fission reactors. Your figure of a 5mm by 10mm cylinder per year of waste is ridiculous.

    Yes, of course coal releases more radioactive material into the atmosphere. Since we have to store the nuclear waste, *none* of it ends up in the atmosphere.

    Now I'm not saying coal is good, or that nuclear isn't necessarily worth it...but if you want to advocate nuclear power, then stop damaging its credibility with arguments like these.

  41. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by RabidMoose · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't understand why you seem to think having radioactivity released into the atmosphere is preferable to having it stored safely at a power plant.

    As for waste, a large coal power plant (under full load) requires about 10,000 tons of coal per day. This doesn't include the energy needed to transport the coal to the plant (via a big ass train).

    And that nuclear "waste" that we've got 60,000 metric tons of? Were it legal to actually build breeder reactors, we could use it to generate more power, and be left with hardly any radioactive waste in the end.

  42. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Funny

    What pressure does homo sapiens to evolve, given that our technological abilities largely shield us from the pressures of our environment?

    Our technology itself. Hopefully. If we haven't figured out cybernetic immortality in a half a billion years, I'll be... well, dead, but disappointed.

  43. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by bentcd · · Score: 4, Informative

    Nuclear energy is not clean.

    The main reason nuclear energy hasn't been clean is that the ones we have had up to now have by and large been optimized for one single primary concern: producing weapons-grade fissionable materials. Manufacturing energy has been a welcome by-product of that and the waste an accepted cost.

    If we were to instead design nuclear plants optimized for green energy production we could make them almost arbitrarily clean. We would use efficient breeder reactors that burn up almost all their fuel, and we'd sequester any remaining waste for proper disposal rather than spew the radioactive waste into the air for all to enjoy like our coal plants are doing today.

    --
    sigs are hazardous to your health
  44. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by shadwstalkr · · Score: 5, Informative

    The US has accumulated that much waste because it is illegal in the US to reprocess that waste into more uranium pellets. Other countries with active nuclear programs recycle their waste, drastically reducing the volume and half-life of the net waste output.

  45. Re:Dang! Things were just getting fun by eclectro · · Score: 4, Funny

    It should be made of gilded marble and be large enough to be seen from space. You're welcome.

    Ok, we did that, but it melted and crumbled under the blazing heat. We live underground now. - The Future People.

    --
    Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"