Slashdot Mirror


US Court Tells Microsoft To Stop Selling Word

oranghutan writes "A judge in a Texas court has given Microsoft 60 days to comply with an order to stop selling Word products in their existing state as the result of a patent infringement suit filed by i4i. According to the injunction, Microsoft is forbidden from selling Word products that let people create XML documents, which both the 2003 and 2007 versions let you do. Michael Cherry, an analyst quoted in the article, said, 'It's going to take a long time for this kind of thing to get sorted out.' Few believe the injunction will actually stop Word from being sold because there are ways of working around it. In early 2009, a jury in the Texas court ordered Microsoft to pay i4i $200 million for infringing on the patent. ZDNet has a look at the patent itself, saying it 'sounds a bit generic.'"

92 of 403 comments (clear)

  1. Does that mean... by NervousNerd · · Score: 3, Funny

    Does that mean the next version of Office will really be a re-branded version of Office 97?

    1. Re:Does that mean... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      more like office 2000... which might not be such a bad thing. It seems to be getting worse every version.

    2. Re:Does that mean... by ByOhTek · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, they'll probably have Office Texas 2009, which is like Office 2007, except that it has the XML stuff cut out, and a new language code added: en_TX

      --
      Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
    3. Re:Does that mean... by natehoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OpenOffice uses XML files by default, the format is openly-documented so anyone can use it, but it's XML. So, assuming i2i's patent is held up, how long before the OpenOffice injunction starts?

      Microsoft can simply release a patch that forces Word back to the old proprietary DOC format they've been using variants of since Word 1.0. OpenOffice would have to make up a new document format, if i2i decided to continue their pursuit.

      And if there's one thing we've learned about scum-sucking patent trollers, it's that they'll root and root for every penny they can, and don't really care about the damage they do.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    4. Re:Does that mean... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      more like office 2000... which might not be such a bad thing. It seems to be getting worse every version.

      Maybe not. Office 2000 Word files use XML:

      Office uses XML in a very specific wayâ"to structure the non-viewable contents of Word, PowerPoint, and Excel files. It has developed a set of tags and a data schema that defines the Office 2000 document set, much as you or I might create a set of tags and data schema for our "Flying Widget documentation set" or our inventory of tropical fish.

      Whether or not that's within scope is unclear.

    5. Re:Does that mean... by stupid_is · · Score: 2, Informative
      If you hunt around you can get a free RibbonCustomizer(TM) from somewhere or other that adds a new ribbon that looks like the old interface - should save you some pain.

      Google gives me this.

      I'm getting to like the new ribbons, but sometimes the location of a function seems a tad obscure....

      --
      -- Intelligence is soluble in alcohol
    6. Re:Does that mean... by linhares · · Score: 2, Funny

      I wish more patent trolls troll the software troll

    7. Re:Does that mean... by TheP4st · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm getting to like the new ribbons, but sometimes the location of a function seems a tad obscure....

      So, instead of finding function X in obscure location Y, now you instead have to find it in obscure location Z? ;-)

      --
      "I have downloaded hundreds and hundreds of records, why would I care if somebody downloads ours?" Robin Pecknold
    8. Re:Does that mean... by s4m7 · · Score: 5, Funny

      new language code added: en_TX

      Finally spellcheck will quit flagging "Y'all"

      --
      This comment is fully compliant with RFC 527.
    9. Re:Does that mean... by Yosho · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, they'll probably have Office Texas 2009, which is like Office 2007, except that it has the XML stuff cut out, and a new language code added: en_TX

      Man, that'd be great! Then we'd have things like a helpful paperclip who says, "Y'all need some help with that there letter?" Also, we'll get an official dictionary that has useful words like "y'all", "ain't", and "fixins".

      (disclaimer: I live in Texas)

      --
      Karma: Terrifying (mostly affected by atrocities you've committed)
    10. Re:Does that mean... by hydroponx · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm getting to like the new ribbons, but sometimes the location of a function seems a tad obscure....

      So, instead of finding function X in obscure location Y, now you instead have to find it in obscure location Z? ;-)

      Kind of, now you have to find function X in Obscure location Y,Z

    11. Re:Does that mean... by AHuxley · · Score: 4, Funny

      There's no money being made there, is there?
      Parody software is protected speech :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    12. Re:Does that mean... by Sandbags · · Score: 2, Informative

      XML good. "custom" XML, like that Microsoft proposed under OOXML is bad. It the use (basically) of a data table within the document that maps out the tags within the file. XML itself does not use this. M$ was the only company pushing for it's use. Apparently, they forgot to patent it

      --
      There is no contest in life for which the unprepared have the advantage.
    13. Re:Does that mean... by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 2, Funny

      and a new language code added: en_TX

      Yeah man, bettern' havin' all them dang up danm fancy'bagger $10 spellin' correctin' red word dang 'ol squiggles itellyouwhat.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    14. Re:Does that mean... by Maximus633 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sad thing is... I am from Texas and I understood it perfectly.

    15. Re:Does that mean... by Mr.+DOS · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sad thing is... I am from Ontario and I understood it perfectly.

            --- Mr. DOS

    16. Re:Does that mean... by natehoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      They could still get an injunction against distribution if the patent is upheld. Intellectual property law is primarily about intellectual property rights (free as in speech), not profits (free as in beer).

      This happens with, for example, MP3 decoders. There is a patent on the MP3 format, it's valid, and the patent holders have monetized MP3 by charging a small fee for every player distributed.

      That's "distributed", not "sold". It doesn't matter if you're making money off it, it only matters that you are distributing patented work that someone else owns distribution rights to.

      So many Linux distros are sent out without an MP3 decoder, because that would mean that the distro manager would have to pay a fee to the MP3 patentholder for every copy distributed.

      Some just ignore the licensing issues and either distribute the software "assuming" you have paid or will pay the fee, or distribute it in a country where the relevant patent is invalid (and if you happen to import it into a country where it is a problem, that's your lookout).

      OpenOffice could (as others have stated) revert back to the Microsoft DOC format, but there's still a potential issue with the copies that are currently out there.

      Note that I said "potential". i4i does not have to sue anyone - they could simply offer anyone using OpenOffice a free license to use XML data formats. Their patent, their rules.

      In fact, the name, "i4i", implies the old "eye for an eye" rule. It's possible that this is a group of Free Software folks who have managed to get a patent on something obvious (as Microsoft has done so many times in the past) and wants to stick it to Microsoft the same way Microsoft keeps harassing open source folks with their patents on ones and zeros.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    17. Re:Does that mean... by natehoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's a relatively inexpensive way to (a) increase the legitimacy of their claim by taking someone to court who cannot afford a proper defense and (b) sending a message that free software with their IP is not tolerated to scare anyone off any attempts to open source the IP.

      That way, they direct all uses of their IP to commercial products where they can get their pound of flesh.

      They WANT the people who have paid their licensing fees to continue using the stuff, so they keep collecting their fees. So, yes, they could easily do that to avoid competition against their licenseholders' product lines.

      Microsoft may yet settle with this company in a licensing agreement. If that happens, Microsoft would be (at that moment) the only company licensed to provide XML-formatted word processing documents. It would be to Microsoft's competitive advantage to help i4i knock down any more troublemakers to maintain their temporary exclusive. :)

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    18. Re:Does that mean... by natehoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      As I stated in another post on another thread (or maybe this one, who knows), "i4i" would be pronounced "Eye for Eye", as in "an eye for an eye".

      It could be that the patent troll, in this case, is a group that acquired a few patents so they could stick it to Microsoft for the whole "FAT/NTFS" thing, or whatever. Microsoft's certainly got a lot of patent property and has used it to scare the bejeezus out of a lot of people in Penguinland.

      Maybe "i4i" will suddenly announce a cross-licensing settlement with Microsoft where everyone (Microsoft included!) gets XML formats as long as everyone gets FAT, NTFS, and a few other Microsoft properties free for use.

      So, yeah, that crack pipe's got some pretty good stuff, man, thanks for sharing. Whoo boy.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    19. Re:Does that mean... by syousef · · Score: 2, Funny

      Finally spellcheck will quit flagging "Y'all"

      That feature is already available in Texas. When the spelling checker pops up and offers the choices "Accept, Add To Dictionary, Ignore, Ignore Once", you shoot the computer.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    20. Re:Does that mean... by Riachu_11 · · Score: 2, Informative

      See this: i4i has been around for a while. They made custom XML document editing stuff for Word 97 and 2000, and when Microsoft added this functionality to 2003 and 2007 their business model went away.

  2. Live by sword... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ... die by sword.

    1. Re:Live by sword... by Sockatume · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft's many things, but they're never a patent troll, so I'm not sure what you mean there beyond simple schadenfreude.

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    2. Re:Live by sword... by noundi · · Score: 2, Informative

      And then people wonder why some fear OOXML.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    3. Re:Live by sword... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yeah, they just use FUD and the threat of patents to try to scare people away from using Linux.

    4. Re:Live by sword... by gabebear · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think he was talking about Microsoft's embrace of software patents http://arstechnica.com/business/news/2007/03/analysis-microsofts-software-patent-flip-flop.ars

      Microsoft has been pro-software-patent since the mid 1990s...

    5. Re:Live by sword... by aoteoroa · · Score: 3, Informative

      Did we forget about their suit against TomTom for the questionable FAT patent already?

    6. Re:Live by sword... by gabebear · · Score: 5, Informative

      Bill Gate's quote on the subject:
      "If people had understood how patents would be granted when most of today's ideas were invented, and had taken out patents, the industry would be at a complete standstill today. I feel certain that some large company will patent some obvious thing related to interface, object orientation, algorithm, application extension or other crucial technique. If we assume this company has no need of any of our patents then they have a 17-year right to take as much of our profits as they want. The solution to this is patent exchanges with large companies and patenting as much as we can. "

      taken from the 1991 memo at http://www.std.com/obi/Bill.Gates/Challenges.and.Strategy

      Gates knows software patents are bad for the industry, but Microsoft still lobbys for software patent laws in many countries. They will win in the EU soon...

    7. Re:Live by sword... by noundi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Microsoft's many things, but they're never a patent troll, so I'm not sure what you mean there beyond simple schadenfreude.

      Look, it's a matter of trust. These silly patents obviously hold water so it's not a matter of "can" or "can't". I don't trust any corporation, not because I'm paranoid but because the whole point of trading is to gain as much profit as possible. All businesses, especially larger corporations, have one goal and that is profit. If Microsoft finds itself in a difficult position (obviously not today, but perhaps about in 10 or 20 years), you can be damn sure that they will do anything in order to regain profit. You can't blame a corporation for having this ultimate goal, it's their end purpose. But it doesn't mean you should trust them, or even encourage them. I myself work within a corporation, and anybody who has ever worked in business management knows these very simple rules of business. Morals are shit, cash is king.

      If you ask me any patent holder is a potential troll. Sure they're all nice and friendly when things are going well, but when the shit hits the fan the tables will turn, it's that or bankruptcy (e.g. SCO). So you see it's not a matter of "if", it's a matter of "when". Again I'm not blaming anybody and I would have done the same thing, as would any person who knows the first thing about business. But I'm not [currently] in that position, I'm on the other end, the consumer end, so naturally I have different motives. My question to you is, in what way do you, as a consumer, benefit from their patents? Don't say lower prices because we both know that's complete and utter bullshit, at least not in MS position. So you see there are none. Then what is your motive? Is it because you enjoy their products? Well there's no shame in that, but why side with the seller? If you enjoy the product you naturally want it, and by the fundamental goals of trading you want it for as little cost as possible. In order to get this you have to show your sceptism. Is the price really fair? Are the terms fair? Am I bound to anything which will make it difficult or expense when something better and cheaper comes along? If you don't trust them they will eventually meet you in the middle (not necessarily you as an individual, this applies to groups and audiences as well, but with even more effect), as long as there's some profit for them. Naturally any business must generate profit, but for your sake it should be as low as possible. Why else would MS want to lower prices or improve terms and products? To keep you as a customer? They do that simply by gaining your trust, which you've already given away.

      So next time you think: "would a business do that for profit?" you should first ask yourself:

      A) Is it legal?
      B) Would it mean profit? (In this example it would perhaps not mean profit today, but remember that patents are valid much longer than one day)

      If the answer is yes to both questions then the answer to your questions would be the same. That's how business works my friend.

      --
      I am the lawn!
    8. Re:Live by sword... by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, but that hardly counts because it was TomTom that was the one trolling there, and Microsoft reacted defensively. That was well documented in every Slashdot discussion related to it, but it seems to have been totally forgotten (or deliberately overlooked) by many people in subsequent discussions, with Microsoft coming out as looking like the attacking party.

    9. Re:Live by sword... by residieu · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Didn't they just get a patent themselves on using XML to save documents?

    10. Re:Live by sword... by ArtemaOne · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm sorry, that 1991 memo was 17 years old in 2008, and is no longer valid.

    11. Re:Live by sword... by Tim4444 · · Score: 3, Informative

      never? wasn't microsoft recently threatening to sue linux users, not just distributors, with infringement of patents they couldn't even identify? just because they suck at it doesn't mean they aren't doing it

    12. Re:Live by sword... by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Microsoft's many things, but they're never a patent troll

      Maybe you forgot.

      MS claiming linux violates 235 patents without telling which ones, is not patent trolling? It's a textbook example, like the mentioned FAT quarrel with tomtom.

      Besides, for the crybabies who keep repeating the "Slashdot hates microsoft" story. Look at the rating parent earned.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
    13. Re:Live by sword... by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      MS claiming linux violates 235 patents without telling which ones, is not patent trolling?

      Its mostly patent FUD designed to inhibit Linux adoption. Its only patent trolling when its used to back lawsuits or extortion of license fees (which doesn't seem to be the main use of the claim.)

    14. Re:Live by sword... by turbidostato · · Score: 2, Informative

      "Having huge patent exchanges was his quick way to secure as much of his company's IP from being pillaged by patent trolls"

      I don't think a "patent troll" is what you think it is.

      When you produce real goods you want to protect your IP through patents mainly to avoid competing companies to get your innovations without the expensive R+D process or to block your product line. These are defensive patents; they might be ludicrous but they are still defensive (if you try to sue me for violating your patent X on my products -that's the key point, I'll counterattack with my patent Y your products violate, so we better settle). On top of this, big corps use them to rise the barrier for new competitors to enter the playground (as soon as they start to look as a menace they can bury them with their own patent portfolio and the newcomers won't be able to counterattack since they haven't had time to develop their own defensive one). That's why big corps lobyied for current stupid patent system, so they could be granted hugh amounts of patents yearly without out of proportion R+D expenditures.

      On the other hand, a patent troll does not produce anything except patents themselves, thus being immune to this kind of counterattack (...I'll counterattack with my patent Y your products violate... wait a minute! what products?). As big corps are starting to realize collecting massive amounts of defensive patents won't protect them from patent trolls; a sane patent system would do (is really that patent non-trivial, innovative, detailed and at least a prototype already produced?). Of course those very big corps were lobbying for about fifty years just to make impossible for a sane patent system to exist so to some extent those patent trolls are the Nemesis for a kind of poetical justice.

    15. Re:Live by sword... by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2, Informative

      MS claiming linux violates 235 patents without telling which ones, is not patent trolling?

      Nope. So many people think like you seem to: That "patent troll" means "somebody doing something with patents that I don't like." That's not at all what it is.

      Patent trolls are companies who exist to do nothing but create patents. These companies never produce anything, they just hope to either force licensing fees from people who are actually creating or, if that company is particularly rich, they wait around for the product in question to become popular, sue them for huge damages and then force licensing fees going forward.

      As somebody else said, Microsoft's claims about linux violating its patents is excellent FUD--whether it turns out to be true or not--but they're not patent trolling. Not even close.

      Besides, for the crybabies who keep repeating the "Slashdot hates microsoft" story. Look at the rating parent earned.

      He's rated a four and you're rated a five, as of this writing. If we insist on drawing something from that I'd say it goes more to prove the point than disprove it. Though in the interest of, you know, logic and reasonableness instead of red herrings, I feel obligated to point out that "Slashdot hates microsoft[sic]" is in no way disproven by a post getting modded up.

  3. "sounds a bit generic" by BuR4N · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A statement that could be applied to more or less all software patents I've seen so far.....

    --
    http://www.intellipool.se/ - Intellipool Network Monitor
    1. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by Jugalator · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's like patenting the ingredients in making a soup. :-(

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    2. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by cbiltcliffe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Speaking of software patents, didn't Microsoft just _get_ one for saving a word processing document as an XML file?

      So how are they violating a patent on something they own a patent for?

      Or is this just another example of how the USPTO is horrendously screwed up?

      --
      "City hall" in German is "Rathaus" Kinda explains a few things......
    3. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by BuR4N · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Or is this just another example of how the USPTO is horrendously screwed up?"

      USPTO is an important instance, but patents on software, music lyrics, book texts, movie scripts, pie recipe and countless other things do not belong there IMHO

      --
      http://www.intellipool.se/ - Intellipool Network Monitor
    4. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by Richard_at_work · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Speaking of software patents, didn't Microsoft just _get_ one for saving a word processing document as an XML file?

      So how are they violating a patent on something they own a patent for?

      Or is this just another example of how the USPTO is horrendously screwed up?

      No, its another example of someone on Slashdot taking a very specific patent application (formatting hints being saved in an XML document for non-generic elements) and assuming that it applies to everything and anything related to that area (xml based documents). This happens with pretty much every patent discussion on Slashdot, especially where someone just assumes they can think up prior art based on the story summary or title, rather than actually answering the patented points.

      Microsofts patent and this patent do not cover the same thing.

    5. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by russotto · · Score: 5, Informative

      Speaking of software patents, didn't Microsoft just _get_ one for saving a word processing document as an XML file?

      The patent office isn't competent to evaluate this kind of patent (which makes me wonder if they're competent about any others). There's at least two (now expired) patents on LZW compression, with Unisys's being the later of the two. There's a multiplicity of patents which cover RLE or null suppression. Change your terminology a little, and you can get a new patent on the same thing.

      In this case, it appears the troll has used the term "metacode" to indicate a formatting code, whereas other patents use other terms. New term = new patent.

      Furthermore, the patent isn't on saving a word processing document as an XML file. It's a number of claims around the idea of, instead of storing the "metacodes" inline with the document, storing the raw text of the document and a separate table (their "metacode map") indicating where the "metacodes" would be. Once you've got that idea (which is not at all new), the ways of manipulating it are pretty much standard stuff any decent CS student could figure out. The claims include (but aren't limited to) creating that "metacode map" from the original document with inline "metacodes", and applying the "metacode map" to the raw text to create the document with inline "metacodes".

      So if Slashcode takes this message with inline formatting codes, and at any point converts it into pure text and stores the formatting codes separately as a set of pointers into the raw text, Slashdot has violated the patent. Ridiculous.

    6. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by GrumblyStuff · · Score: 3, Funny

      Fortunately, all I had to do was patent putting edible substances and food stuffs in heated water. Soup, hot chocolate, coffee, hot tubs... yeah, baby. I got 'em covered.

    7. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by gnasher719 · · Score: 2, Informative

      So if Slashcode takes this message with inline formatting codes, and at any point converts it into pure text and stores the formatting codes separately as a set of pointers into the raw text, Slashdot has violated the patent. Ridiculous.

      That's what Apple's TextEdit or whatever it was called then did in the late 80's, probably since 1986 or 1987. The text was stored in the data fork of a file, and the complete formatting information was stored as a 'styl' resource in the data fork.

    8. Re:"sounds a bit generic" by BarryJacobsen · · Score: 2, Funny

      Fortunately, all I had to do was patent putting edible substances and food stuffs in heated water. Soup, hot chocolate, coffee, hot tubs... yeah, baby. I got 'em covered.

      Ahh, delicious baby in hot tub stew....

  4. Eastren Tx strikes again by isfry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I seem to remember that this is where patent trolls are born. Wonder what they did to make this judge unhappy.

    1. Re:Eastren Tx strikes again by itsthebin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      part of the deal to file these patent suits should be having to go and live in that county - then they can be happy together in their own little alternate reality.

      --
      ...I obey the laws of physics....
  5. This is nuts. by JeffSpudrinski · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Even if you're not a Microsoft fan, you have to admit this is pretty frapped up.

    According to the ZDNet article, Microsoft owns a patent on XML in word processor documents, but i4i owns the patent for "anything that touches custom XML formatting" in said documents.

    The way i4i's patent sounds, this would also affect other things like OpenOffice.org and anything else that uses XML formatted documents. That's like, the entire current generation of word processors, isn't it?

    I'm starting to wonder if patent lawyers can pick and choose who grants their patents from the Patent Office (they pick the non-tech literate ones) like they do with the courts when they sue over patent infringement (e.g. most patent cases are from east Texas).

    -JJS

    1. Re:This is nuts. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Funny

      When I read the headline, I assumed that it was some over-zealous health-and-safety ruling based on the brain damage that Word appears to cause (although it's less guilty of this than PowerPoint). I was quite disappointed to learn it was just another patent troll.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:This is nuts. by Jugalator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The way i4i's patent sounds, this would also affect other things like OpenOffice.org and anything else that uses XML formatted documents. That's like, the entire current generation of word processors, isn't it?

      That's also how I interpreted it, and also that they're going after MS rather than OO.o for the money. It's a patent troll in my book. :-(

      --
      Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
    3. Re:This is nuts. by xtracto · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And people wonder why big companies like Microsoft, IBM and others are in a constant race to patent everything.

      --
      Ubuntu is an African word meaning 'I can't configure Debian'
    4. Re:This is nuts. by Pieroxy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      To be honest, the way I understand it is that every piece of software that produces an XML stream is infringe this patent. Think every piece of webservice and XML processing out there. I'd say that pretty much every piece of software out there infringes on this.

    5. Re:This is nuts. by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And, god forbid, if they won this MS would just be the first of many companies they would go after--including Sun.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  6. So is OOXML then no longer an 'open standard'? by Palestrina · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Remember, Microsoft pushed 'Custom XML' as a key distinguishing feature of OOXML during the fight to get it approved in ISO. 'Custom XML' was the reason (according to them) why ODF was not sufficient, feature-wise. IANAL, but if Microsoft cannot implement "Custom XML" without licensing this patent from i4i for a quarter of a billion dollars, then doesn't this likely mean that no one else is free to use "custom XML" either? Ergo, OOXML is not an open standard.

    1. Re:So is OOXML then no longer an 'open standard'? by Alain+Williams · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Well if this means that those in the USA start to be unable to do what the rest of the world does, to not compete and thus loose market share ... then this may be good: it might lead to having these stupid laws changed.

      It will be a tough way to do it, but I can't see any other that might work.

    2. Re:So is OOXML then no longer an 'open standard'? by Duradin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Can we give Texas back (no backsies) to Mexico now?

      We could split one of the square states into a North X and South X so we don't have to change the flag.

  7. CSS also violates that patent by z_gringo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Aside from XML, doesn't CSS violate this ridiculous patent?

    --
    -- -- Warning. Do not stare directly at the sun.
  8. But MS Holds the Patent on Using XML for Docs! by Cryophallion · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The circle of life:

    According to This Patent, they invented having the XML hold the word processing info... It's just too bad that they didn't invent a way to write the xml file itself.

    So, in the current US situation, no one can create an xml word processing document, as you can't write the xml, but even if you could, you aren't allowed to store the font and page number in the file.

    This is beyond ridiculous

  9. Contact i4i by NervousNerd · · Score: 3, Informative

    Contact them and express your hatred.

    1. Re:Contact i4i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      troll free number : 1- 866.526.3536

  10. Why hasn't change come yet? by tchuladdiass · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Lately it seems that the big companies are getting affected by patent trolls more than the little guys (they have more money). And the big corps have enough political clout to push through patent reform laws. So if they are getting hammered like this, why aren't they lobbying for patent reform? Are they just not getting hit hard enough?

    1. Re:Why hasn't change come yet? by HikingStick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      My guess is that they risk losing more licensing fees through patent reform than they lose to the legal process of fighting the trolls. In other words, if patent reform went through, they could stand to lose more than they gain.

      It may not be true for all, but it likely will be true for some, and if those "some" have the cash to support lobbying efforts...

      --
      I use irony whenever I can, but my shirts are still wrinkled...
    2. Re:Why hasn't change come yet? by Aceticon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lately it seems that the big companies are getting affected by patent trolls more than the little guys (they have more money). And the big corps have enough political clout to push through patent reform laws. So if they are getting hammered like this, why aren't they lobbying for patent reform? Are they just not getting hit hard enough?

      I reckon that the big companies are using their own very large patent portfolios to keep any new entrants from the markets they dominate. Being large and slow moving, they will also get patents upfront covering new markets to "reserve the business space" for themselves while the rest of the company slowly moves to actually do something in that business space.

      For any large and slow moving behemoth company, the ability to use patents to kill any potential future Google while they're still a toddler is priceless. Having to deal with patent trolls once in a while is peanuts in comparisson.

      This is the antithesis of what patents are supposed to achieve (they're supposed to promote progress, while killing new and innovative companies does exactly the opposite).

    3. Re:Why hasn't change come yet? by Bob9113 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lately it seems that the big companies are getting affected by patent trolls more than the little guys (they have more money). And the big corps have enough political clout to push through patent reform laws. So if they are getting hammered like this, why aren't they lobbying for patent reform? Are they just not getting hit hard enough?

      They have been. Microsoft has been pushing for changes that would dramatically increase the paperwork ballet that one must choreograph to get a patent. That would push independent inventors and small businesses out of the patent circle, and make it easier for companies on the scale of Microsoft, with their in-house legal departments, to use procedure to break the backs of patent trolls who get in their way. Patent trolls would be reduced to killing off independents and small businesses that are not capable of the complex legal ballet Microsoft proposes.

      See, Microsoft is trying to fix the system (at least in the sense that the system will be even more fixed).

  11. Re:this makes no sense by Dr.+Evil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The enemy of your enemy is your friend.

    ... unless they're both enemies, and they're really big, then you just stand back and be happy that they're not fighting you.

  12. O'Reilly "Learning XML Patents"? by rlseaman · · Score: 4, Funny

    So when does the O'Reilly "Learning XML Patents" book hit the shelves and what animal will grace the cover?

    1. Re:O'Reilly "Learning XML Patents"? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 5, Funny

      what animal will grace the cover?

      A leech.

    2. Re:O'Reilly "Learning XML Patents"? by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

      A wumpus?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  13. The animal will be some sort of pond life by Viol8 · · Score: 3, Funny

    To represent patent lawyers everywhere.

  14. Re:PENIS PENIS HAHAHA PENIS by hairyfeet · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sorry, but I'm afraid your trolling simply doesn't measure up to the high standards we have here at Slashdot. You see, unlike at digg or fark, we here at Slashdot have a rich tradition of truly great trolling, and because of this we try to attract only the best and brightest of the trolling community. Our trolls have gone on to lead very rich and lucrative careers in exciting and rewarding fields such as shills for Microsoft and Comcast management. Who do you think came up with the "Word incompatibilities" and "Weird Excel Math" bugs? That's right, a former Slashdot troll!

    So please, in the future put more care and thought into your trolling. Remember that you are walking the path blazed by such luminaries as the GNAA and that you stand beside such greats as the shit eater troll and the ASCII goatse guy. So in the future try to remember the greats that came before you along with your trolling peers and live up to their high standards. Maybe if you troll hard you too will join the greats and have your portrait in the trolling hall of fame!(Currently located in the mens room of the Hooters restaurant in Paramus,NJ) Thank you for your time and may you have a successful career trolling here at slashdot!

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  15. Actually having read the patent by Thornburg · · Score: 5, Informative

    At first I thought this was BS... the way they're describing this patent (in the articles about it) makes it sound like i4i's patent basically applies to any markup language (XML, SGML, HTML, etc). It does not. What they have a patent on is using a map to locate the tags, so that tags don't interfere with document content. If MS is doing this, it isn't part of standard XML, AFAIK.

    Let me say it again: This patent isn't about XML, SGML, CSS, etc. It's pretty specific, and, if Microsoft is actually violating it, it's because of what they're doing differently, not because they're using XML.

    All that said, IANAL, so there may well be something important I missed.

    1. Re:Actually having read the patent by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Informative

      What do you mean by a "map" - if you mean a "map" as in "a data structure used to locate the XML tags" then that describes most every XML DOM implementation. When the XML is loaded and parsed, the tags are placed into what I would prefer to call an "index" that helps identify the location of the tags and the structure of the document. XPATH implementations use this heavily.

      If I misunderstood, could you reply with a clarification? Sorry, I'm at work and I don't have time to read the patent myself right now.

  16. Yup, that's an infringement y'all... by Burgundy+Advocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Anyone else stop reading after they saw "a judge in a Texas court"? I'm not a Microsoft fan, but this is getting ridiculous.

    --
    Dragging people kicking and screaming into reality since 1996.
  17. Tough call by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Who is the bad guy here? It seems as though Microsoft has been hoisted on their own petard. Maybe this will help MS to wake up and become a leader in patent reform, or hopefully they will appeal and win leading to an invalidation of software patents. Software patents just seem to be bad news all around.

    --
    Taking guns away from the 99% gives the 1% 100% of the power.
  18. Patent withdrawn? by zerosumgame · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So what does t mean that the patent in question has been withdrawn? http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5787499.html

    1. Re:Patent withdrawn? by lanswitch · · Score: 3, Informative

      looks like a typo you made in the patent number. Check out http://www.freepatentsonline.com/5787449.html for the full text.

  19. Re:this makes no sense by mysidia · · Score: 2, Informative

    To be clear: not just any HTML editor. WYSIWYG editors that:

    1. Load document structure
    2. Load presentation structure (from CSS and other files)
    3. Map the structure and presentation to objects
    4. Allow you to manipulate objects.
    5. When you save the document: Map your changes back to both forms: architecture and structure

    So for instance, editors that display what is architecturally the title of the document, allow you to right click, and change form elements.

  20. If they have a sense of humour & irony by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It will be the Dodo.
    Here's hoping that software patents become as dead as the Dodo.

    --
    I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
  21. For those that are happy... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For those that are all happy and "Yay, MSFT got screwed!" I would suggest looking at this picture explaining the patent in question and seriously think about it. From the looks of it this patent is so vague pretty much ANYTHING that uses the XML format to manipulate data in any way would could possibly be looking at a lawsuit, should this patent troll decide they are a potential cash cow. This includes OO.o. How many FLOSS applications use XML in some way? Because they have all just been put at risk until this patent is either invalidated or their ability to use XML is removed.

    If this is held up then XML looks to be a dead format, and least here in the USA. The patent is just too vague to make it worth the risk, and this includes OO.o ODF which IIRC uses XML as well. If this isn't proof that software patents need to be thrown in a fire I don't know what is. If this stands it doesn't matter how many patents one has, or how much work one puts into making a new format, as all it will take is a patent troll playing "buzzword bingo" and getting a broad enough patent to kill any format dead.

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    1. Re:For those that are happy... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Funny

      If this is held up then XML looks to be a dead format

      well, every cloud....

  22. Long live Eastern Tx by Ilgaz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    IMHO it is lovely when patent trolls hit country sized companies who themselves lobby against any change in patent system.

    Imagine if MS, IBM, Sun, Apple, SAP sized companies and FSF, Redhat kind of open companies&orgs gathered in a conference, use decades of their expertise to fix the patent system and provide suggestions to US Congress. Wouldn't they be taken serious?

    They are looking for the problem themselves.

  23. Not a "Texas Court", a US Court by lucas_picador · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just to clarify, becasue the lede is quite misleading: this is not a "Texas court". State courts (e.g., the courts of Texas) do not handle patent infringement disputes or remedies. This is a Federal court located in Texas. The scope of the injunction is therefore nationwide. The fact that it's in Texas is a red herring -- its only significance is that this particular Federal Court (EDTx) has a history of being extremely friendly to patent holders.

  24. Lotus Notes has done this for years by DJRumpy · · Score: 5, Informative

    The patent is pretty vague. Lotus Notes/Domino has separated data from document (form) for years back into the early nineties. In other words, you could change the form or the view representing the data without affecting the underlying data itself.

    From the patent abstract:

    "A system and method for seperate manipulation of the archicture and content of a document particularly for data representation and transformations. The systems for use by the computer software developers removes the dependency on the document encoding technology. A map of metacodes found in the document is produced an provided and stored seperately from the document. The map indicates the locatino and addresses of metacodes in the document. The system allows of multiple views of the same content, the ability to work solely on structure and solely on content storage efficieny of multiple versions and efficiency of operation."

  25. I'm confused by jayme0227 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Who are we supposed to favor in this fight? Microsoft or the patent troll?

    I can't quite figure it out myself.

    --
    But then I realized the cable was blue, so I only gave it one star. I hate blue.
  26. Re:PENIS PENIS HAHAHA PENIS by sukotto · · Score: 5, Funny

    If we have sunk to new depths, it is by having giants stand upon our shoulders

    --
    Come play free flash games on Kongregate!
  27. Re:this makes no sense by gnupun · · Score: 2, Insightful

    be happy that they're not fighting you.

    That's what they'd like you to think.

  28. RTF by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does this patent not cover the same sort of things that RTF already does?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format

    --
    Jumpstart the tartan drive.
  29. Lets keep patenting thoughts by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 2, Funny

    That is moving the industry forward and creating lots of jobs for us techies. I pity the lawyers that are starving due to this innovative environment that is being created by software patents.

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  30. Good or bad? by wsanders · · Score: 2, Informative

    This ruling will be bad for "bidnis".

    --
    Give a man a fish and you have fed him for today. Teach a man to fish, and he'll say "WHERE'S MY FISH, YOU IDIOT?"
  31. Re:PENIS PENIS HAHAHA PENIS by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    If we have sunk to new depths, it is by having giants stand upon our shoulders

    I thought it was from standing in the footprints of giants.

    If a giant tries to stand on your shoulders, you'll probably find yourself in the footprint fairly fast, albeit not standing.

  32. Did you even read the patent? I did. by baboo_jackal · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So the patent works like this: Instead of storing markup within a document, you instead store the markup separately from the raw data and then map each markup element to a character position in the raw data, like this:

    --Original document--
    <foo>This is a foo</foo><foo><bar>This is a foo bar</bar></foo>

    --i4i patented storage--
    Raw document:
    This is a foo This is a foo bar

    Metadata Map:
    1 <foo> 0
    2 </foo> 13
    3 <foo> 14
    4 <bar> 14
    5 </bar> 31
    6 </foo> 31

    The idea is that you should be able to edit the raw data, or the markup, independently of one another. The patent outlines three core scenarios: 1) Taking an existing document with inline markup and separating the text and the markup, 2) Generating a "separate data and markup" document from scratch, and 3) Combining the markup and raw data of a doc generated from scenario 1 or 2 back together to produce a document with the markup inline.

    So why is this neat? The patent claims that you can edit both the content and the markup independently of one another. Except that you would require a specialized editor that manipulates both components to be able to do this and still maintain the "mapping" of markup to raw data. Hate to say it, but I can already do this on normal, inline-markup documents using notepad, or any WYSIWYG HTML editor.

    The other claim is that you could apply any map to any raw data. Except that, unless the character positions of semantic elements in the raw data were exactly where the "Metadata Map" expected them to be, the result would be a huge mess. Practically speaking, the application of a metadata map to multiple documents (since the map is based on character position) would most likely require additional inline tags to align the separate metadata to the content, thus defeating the whole purpose of the patent. Or maybe you could establish a "standard sentence length" in order to allow one map to be applied to different documents - that would be great. :P

    I'm having a hard time understanding how the technology described in this patent is actually useful at all, let alone how Microsoft has infringed on it. In fact, if they *did* actually use this technology, then they deserve to be punished for using a stupid idea.