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Steam-Powered Car Breaks Century-Old Speed Record

mcgrew writes "New Scientist reports that a steam-powered car has broken the 1906 record of 204 km/hr (127 mph) for the fastest steam-powered automobile, the Stanley Steamer. The Inspiration made a top speed of 225 kilometres per hour (140 miles per hour) on August 26. 'The car's engine burns liquid petroleum gas to heat water in 12 suitcase-sized boilers, creating steam heated to 400C. The steam then drives a two-stage turbine that spins at 13,000 revolutions per minute to power its wheels.The FIA requires two 1.6-km-long runs to be performed in opposite directions — to cancel out any effect from wind — within 60 minutes.'"

187 comments

  1. All oficial times by geekoid · · Score: 1

    are from two runs of the same vehicle.
    They don't ahve to be opposite directions.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:All oficial times by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Stanley Steamer record is vastly more impressive. Tires, brakes, and suspension in 1906 were primitive, materials were not nearly as reliable, and design was done on a drawing board.

      "That smashes the previous official record of 204 km/hr (127 mph) set in 1906 by Fred Marriott of the US in a modified version of the then-popular steam car known as the Stanley Steamer."

      Sorry, but only going thirteen (13) miles an hour faster than a record more than a _century_ old is shit. He might have done better by using a replica Stanley engine made from modern materials (to allow heat increase without a boiler explosion) instead.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:All oficial times by DJRumpy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it was that easy, it would have been broken before now. You belittle the achievement without understanding the challenges involved.

      Another thing to consider is that during speed runs, brakes, and suspension are not really a factor. The car is driven in a straight line at maximum speed. It's not taken on a touring expedition to test is comfort and handling performance. The tires need only be capable of not blowing at high speeds.

    3. Re:All oficial times by Kral_Blbec · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906? Its like the captain of the senior football team boasting about stealing lunch money from a 7th grader.

    4. Re:All oficial times by ae1294 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906? Its like the captain of the senior football team boasting about stealing lunch money from a 7th grader.

      In the US? yeah I'd say we can't do 7th grade math any better without using some sort of damn dirty machine...

    5. Re:All oficial times by Carnildo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Tires, brakes, and suspension may have been primitive, but in 1906, steam propulsion was a mature, well-understood technology.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
    6. Re:All oficial times by Bob9113 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906?

      My guess is yes, but I can't come up with a good example at the moment.

      Here's an unbroken 1960's land speed record set by one guy with very little money working in his garage:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burt_Munro

      Very fun flick too, if you like hackers.

    7. Re:All oficial times by PipingSnail · · Score: 1

      This is grossly ignorant. Know anything about aerodynamics? About fluid flow (air is a fluid) and lamina flow vs turbulent flow? Consider that bicycles are reasonably easy to cycle until you hit (average per person) 12 mph (Imperial miles, the ones that count) and above that it gets much harder. Magnify that to the speeds involved with this particular event. I doubt very much that just increasing by 13mph is that easy. Its almost certainly a Velocity^2 relationship or worse (almost certainly due to the problems with drive train and steam, let alone aero which I've alluded to). Given that the US record is probably in US mph and the current record will be in Imperial mph (given that its a UK university that has done it), this is a high speed acheivement, but htne again, if the FIA ratify it, both records will have been recorded in Imperial mph. Oh, and finally, the correct way to spell tyres, is with a 'y'.

    8. Re:All oficial times by Heed00 · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it's a question of the headroom left in steam technology. Perhaps it took modern materials/techniques to get even a 10% boost in speed. Considering the need for boilers (water=weight) there must be a fairly firm limit on the amount of speed you'll be able to reach even with modern materials/techniques. Perhaps 10% is a pretty good margin.

      --
      Thought thinks itself.
    9. Re:All oficial times by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was thinking the same: 100 years of technology and only 10% faster? However, at the end the article says "... the team is planning another run on Wednesday, to try to get even closer to the car's theoretical top speed of 274 km/hr (170 mph)." My interpretation is that they didn't want to go flat-out right away so that any engineering problems could show up at lower speed first. So they are doing progressively faster runs, and this just happened to be the first that was faster than the old record.

      --
      Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
    10. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 'Imperial mile'?

      You're a little confused, sounds like to me.

    11. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In 1906 you'd be lucky to be able to get the chance at knowing how to do 7th grade math. Count yourself lucky that you can have a machine assist you now.

    12. Re:All oficial times by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "If it was that easy, it would have been broken before now. "

      What supports that asserted conclusion?

      There wasn't much of a steam car enthusiast community after they went out of popular use. Hot rodding the simple petrol engines of the time was easy (carbs, manifolds, cams, compression, OHV conversions) and there were plenty of them. If you blew an engine, more were available cheap or free. Steam cars even at their height of popularity were a niche market.

      The Model T Ford, the flathead Ford, the small block Chevrolet, and the Volkswagen flat four were widely raced because they were aeasily vailable, had (and still do, Model T included!) strong general aftermarket support, and had a big enough user base to support a wide variety of companies making speed parts.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    13. Re:All oficial times by fooslacker · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Have steam engines really evolved that much since 1906? I mean materials science is better but I doubt (and I could be wrong) that we've pumped much R&D effort/funds into small steam engine design over the last 100 years. Anyone know?

    14. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Quite a bit. Nuclear powered navel ships use steam engines in the exact same manner as coal-fired ships.

    15. Re:All oficial times by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um, no, they don't. Coal-fired ships generated steam to drive a reciprocating piston engine. Nuclear powered ships use their superheated steam to drive turbines.

      Also, "naval", unless the ships you're referring to are in fact associated with belly buttons.

    16. Re:All oficial times by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      The only remaining record listed there is fastest speed for an Indian motorcycle, and that's just a little bit silly. Might as well have a list of records for fastest pink vehicle.

      I'm not scoffing what he did, but his class record of 183.586 miles/hour has been broken at least 18 times, and a quick glean at the certified LSR records puts the new record in that class at 240.913 miles/hour, which is 31% faster.

    17. Re:All oficial times by TW+Burger · · Score: 1

      The Stanley Steamer record is vastly more impressive. Tires, brakes, and suspension in 1906 were primitive, materials were not nearly as reliable, and design was done on a drawing board.

      "That smashes the previous official record of 204 km/hr (127 mph) set in 1906 by Fred Marriott of the US in a modified version of the then-popular steam car known as the Stanley Steamer."

      Sorry, but only going thirteen (13) miles an hour faster than a record more than a _century_ old is shit. He might have done better by using a replica Stanley engine made from modern materials (to allow heat increase without a boiler explosion) instead.

      Yes, these are my thoughts too.

    18. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ever hear of steam engines on trains? How am I supposed to be impressed with a steamer in the 21st century?

    19. Re:All oficial times by dwater · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Coal-fired ships generated steam to drive a reciprocating piston engine

      References?

      Here's one to the contrary :

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turbinia
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steam_turbine#Marine_propulsion

      Also from that latter article:

      "Steam turbine locomotives were also tested, but with limited success."

      which, I think, is what you're talking about.

      --
      Max.
    20. Re:All oficial times by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Which leads to the question "What would be the best way to make a modern steam-powered land speed record contender?"

      I reckon it would be based on a turbine instead of pistons, cranks and rods. Maybe the turbines should be in the wheel hubs. Is a two-stage necessary?

      What are the best modern materials? Metal? Ceramic? Best Fuel? Is there a fundamental limit to how fast a wheel-driven steam car can run on a given course?

      I wonder what the total boiler volume was in this one. i.e. did they leave the starting line with more or less heat than the Stanley? How do the cars' weights compare?

      Did the Stanley brothers ever have electrical problems?

      Would a flux capacitor make it faster?

      Inquiring minds need to know this shit.

    21. Re:All oficial times by Alien+Being · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Turbine versus reciprocating parts has to be a huge factor. A 1906 Stanley was ran like those old steam locomotives. This new one is arguably closer in design to a modern turboshaft.

      Steam is simply a lost art in automobiles. What's old becomes new again, though. An old steam car saved energy as hot water. Insulation around the boiler facilitated that heat storage. I recently read that the latest Toyota Prius saves its heated engine coolant in a vacuum flask when you shut it off.

    22. Re:All oficial times by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      I suspect the OP understands that aero drag isn't linearly related to speed. Aerodynamics haven't stopped IC cars from improving by more than 13 MPH. This record is notable mostly because the old record is so very old.

      BTW, it says 225 km/h which does convert to 140 U.S.

      Congratulations to the U.K. on another cool land-speed record.

    23. Re:All oficial times by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Being able to hold high-temp steam at high-pressure should be one major factor. Materials have improved hugely since 1908.

      Lowering friction should be another. The piston in a Stanley was crude compared to a modern turbine shaft.

      I think 10% was the right goal. 20% would have been harder to capture and made it even harder to reclaim the record next year.

      All that being said, the old record is more impressive. Long live the Stanley Steamer!

    24. Re:All oficial times by XeroSine · · Score: 0

      Have you seen some of those 7th graders these days? They'd make 7th graders from my day run away screaming

    25. Re:All oficial times by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Try sitting on the smokestack. It'll make an impression.

    26. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You right of course, there were coal fired turbine ships and some coal fired ships also had both turbines and reciprocating engines. Notably Titanic. Actually oil fuel for ships started to come in about the same time as turbines became popular, but as you might imagine there was a big overlap in both changeovers.

    27. Re:All oficial times by Soulwolf · · Score: 1

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906? Its like the captain of the senior football team boasting about stealing lunch money from a 7th grader.

      In the US? yeah I'd say we can't do 7th grade math any better without using some sort of damn dirty machine...

      Has math changed since 1906? Ummm. Not really. I learned a little crude Calculus in 7th grade. I'm sure there were people learning that in 7th grade in 1906. Since the human race hasn't evolved, it is natural that our abilities are limited to the same place they were a little over a hundred years ago.

    28. Re:All oficial times by doug141 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If it was that easy, it would have been broken before now."

      An economist and his son were talking a walk. "Look Dad," said the boy, "There's a $20 under that bench over there." The man looked down at the boy, "That's not possible son, passers-by would pick up any free money laying about."

    29. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It has never been broken before because nobody has ever tried. This particular attempt was pretty inept. For a thought experiment, take the Stanley engine/boiler design. Build two of them, improving materials where possible. Build the whole lot into a lightweight modern steramline shell with suitable suspension and tyres. You now have twice the power with a lower drag coefficient. Aerodynamic drag, which dominates for this sort of thing, goes up with the square of the speed, so with twice the power you should be able to go 1.4 times the speed. That would be a 40% increase just like that, without even allowing for the reduced drag coefficient.

      A model steam hydroplane has been built that ran at 120 mph. That runs on water, not wheels, and has to drag around a tether which keeps it running in a circle. The tether contributes a large proportion of the drag. If a model boat that you can pick up and carry around can go that fast, a full size car should be able to go much faster. Scale effects for this sort of things work very much in favour of the larger vehicle. I don't know how it compares for the tethered boats, but for control line model aircraft speed records the tether contributes about half of the total drag.

    30. Re:All oficial times by osu-neko · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US mile and the Imperial mile have always been identical in length. At one time there was a difference in how a nautical mile was defined between the US and UK, but that would not be relevant here.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
    31. Re:All oficial times by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it was that easy, it would have been broken before now.

      No. There are a vast number of things which are easy to do, but NOBODY cares enough to bother with... Steam-powered vehicles being one of them.

      Even if some new million-dollar racket could guarantee you'd win every round of badminton, do you really think anybody would buy one? Even at the Olympic level... who cares?

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    32. Re:All oficial times by westlake · · Score: 1

      Tires, brakes, and suspension may have been primitive, but in 1906, steam propulsion was a mature, well-understood technology.

      But steam technology was not easily adaptable to the automobile.

      The "cold" start-up could take twenty minutes, so you kept the pilot light burning. The Stanley did not have a condenser until 1915, which severely limited its range.

    33. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I understand, steam powered cars weren't by any means common, but they were a way to break into the market, as steam technology was well understood at the time, as opposed to the internal combustion engine, which was relatively new. As such, I think you're trying to compare a I.C.E car from then to now, when you should be trying to compare an ICE car from the 1970's to one now--I think that's an approximate indication of advancement in steam engine technology from then to now.

      Congrats to the team, though I suspect they didn't have much competition.

    34. Re:All oficial times by budgenator · · Score: 1

      Stanley steamers generate steam in drum shaped boilers ranging from 14" to 30" in diameter and from 14" to 18" in height. Similar to a battery the Stanley boiler stores steam energy for later use on demand. Unique in their design, no Stanley boiler has ever been documented to explode. The circular boiler walls are strengthened with three layers of exceptionally strong piano wire to provide sidewall strength unequalled in boiler designs for similar ratings. The use of between 500 and 1,000 fire tubes not only efficiently transfers heat to the water, they provide a structural strength to the boiler ends. Operated nominally at 600 PSIG, boilers were factory tested to twice operating pressure before being placed in a car.
      Once generated, steam is released from the boiler through a driver controlled throttling valve. The steam is routed to the engine after making a final pass through the burner fire to absorb 150-degrees or so of additional superheat energy.
      Stanley Motor Carriages technical specifications

      Saturated steam tables 600PSI and gives the temperature as 488F, so the extra 150 degrees of superheat brings the system up to 638 F; the modern speedster is running 752 degrees F superheated for a difference of 16%. I don't think using modern materials would make much difference, the Stanley was far ahead of it's time. With rankin cycle engine the magic sauce is in the delta T so the boiler is most critical not the engine. The biggest gains are in the superheater, then next in condensers. A good condenser that can get the exhaust pressure down to 3 PSI absolute makes a big difference too.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    35. Re:All oficial times by budgenator · · Score: 1

      my Cyclopedia of Engineering Vol. II dated 1913 has a chapter on steam turbines and mentions their use in dreadnought class warships, thats hand stoked coal boilers feeding steam turbine engines.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    36. Re:All oficial times by budgenator · · Score: 1

      No we haven't but I've seen some pretty amazing designs from small low-budget outfits.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    37. Re:All oficial times by lgw · · Score: 1

      Let me know the next time you see a $20 lying around in a public place. Then your story will make the point you seem to desire, and not the opposite.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    38. Re:All oficial times by wisdom_brewing · · Score: 1

      question - what would be the feasibility of heating up x litres of water to whatever temperature and to whatever pressure and use that as a propulsion jet to get up to stupidly high speed?

      what does the record define as a steam engine? does the engine have to be carried in the vehicle or can the water be pre-heated? how would this compare to a compressed air engine?

    39. Re:All oficial times by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Indeed, the 1906 record is far more impressive, and that's what actually struck me. In 1906 my late grandmother was only three years old, as was powered flight. It took over a hundred years to break that record.

      However, in 1906 steam technology was at its height, or nearly so. As TFA points out, at the time steam powered cars wer the norm, and internal combustion autos were rare due in part to the danger of the hand crank to start them, while unlike steam trains, steam cars were safe. In 1906 most if not all railroad trains were steam powered. All you need to run a steam engine is water and wood, although coal was more often used than wood.

      It's basically a lost technology (piston driven steam engines), although gas fired steam turbines are used extensively today in electrical generation.

      Between 1899 and 1905, Stanley outsold all gasoline-powered cars, and was second only to Columbia Electric in the US.[3]

      Tires, brakes, and suspension in 1906 were primitive, materials were not nearly as reliable, and design was done on a drawing board.

      Brakes aren't that necessary if you have a long way to stop. As long as the tires didn't blow, they were good enough. And I don't see how computer design will produce any better designs than a drawing board; computers just make the design process easier and faster. The quality of the design is still dependant on the engineer and draftsman.

      From the Wikipedia article on the Stanley Steamer:

      Early Stanley cars had light wooden bodies mounted on tubular steel frames by means of full-elliptic springs. Steam was generated in a vertical fire-tube boiler, mounted beneath the seat, with a vaporizing gasoline (later, kerosene) burner underneath. The boiler was reinforced by winding several layers of piano wire around it, which gave it a strong, yet relatively light-weight, shell. In early models, the vertical fire-tubes were made of copper, and were expanded into holes in the upper and lower crown sheets. In later models, the installation of a condenser caused oil-fouling of the expansion joints, and welded steel fire-tubes were used instead. The boilers were safer than one might expect - they were fitted with safety valves, and even if these failed, a dangerous overpressure would rupture one of the many joints long before the boiler shell was in danger of bursting, and the resulting leak would relieve the boiler pressure and douse the burner with little risk to the occupants of the car. There has never been a documented case of a Stanley boiler exploding in use.[1][2]

      The engine had two double-acting cylinders side-by-side, equipped with slide-valves, and was of the simple-expansion type. Drive was transmitted directly from the engine crankshaft to a rear-mounted differential by means of a chain. Locomobiles were often modified by their owners, who added third-party accessories, e.g., improved lubricators, condensers, and devices which mitigated the laborious starting procedure, and so forth./blockquote

    40. Re:All oficial times by necro81 · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's been plenty of advancement in math since 1906. Advancements in math have driven advancements in technology, and vice versa. A lot of mathematical advancement it has been concentrated in this particularly worthless area called computer science. There's also game theory, which is intricately tied to economics. While not a mathematical theory per se, general relativity didn't come along until 1914, and was as much a breakthrough in applied mathematics as it was a way to describe gravitation. String theory falls into a similar category - it's required tremendous discoveries in mathematics as well as physical concepts. Modern cryptography is based on sophisticated number theory that didn't exist in 1906. Information theory, which is the basis for how we store and transmit data, didn't exist until Claude Shannon laid the groundwork in 1948.

      Do I need to go on?

      Besides, math isn't the only thing one needs in order to build a fast vehicle. You need pretty advanced materials and the ability to fabricate something useful from them, according to some design that can be planned out and captured along the way. I don't want to denigrate the abilities of designers and machinists of 1906, but today we have fantastically more sophisticated design and fabrication technologies available to us, and more advanced materials to apply them to.

    41. Re:All oficial times by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906?

      Scientific, not that I know of, but there are useful dead technologies. Note that the linked article is somewhat dated (January 2005); car radio knobs have made a comeback, and modern shoelaces are superior as they have both the strength of nylon and the friction of cotton.

      The piston driven steam engine is a dead technology; the new record was broken by a steam turbine.

    42. Re:All oficial times by sorak · · Score: 1

      Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906? Its like the captain of the senior football team boasting about stealing lunch money from a 7th grader.

      Mousetraps? Yes, we do create vehicles vastly superior to what existed in 1906. Some are gas powered, some are electric, and others use a combination of the two. When you throw in the limitation that we must base some critical aspects of the design on 1906 technology, the difficulty increases.

    43. Re:All oficial times by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      As others have said, it's probably just a lack of investment in steam technology. The instant-start convenience of the internal combustion engine quickly drove the entire steam car industry out of business in the early 20th century. I'm sure if steam cars remained in general use throughout the century, the record would be far higher.

    44. Re:All oficial times by commodore64_love · · Score: 3, Informative

      Ah yes. A common myth about the "illiterate past" that is simply not true.

      According to de Tocqueville who traveled the U.S. and documented what he saw, the literacy rate during Thomas Jefferson's term (circa 1804) was nearly 100%. Parents bought "readers" for their children and expected these kids to self-teach themselves how to read and write. They recognized that their new Republic would only work if the voters were educated enough to read the weekly newspapers.

      By 1906 every state had mandatory education upto 9th grade, so "the chance" your average American knew 7th grade math was effectively 99.9%.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    45. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed a hyphen. ;)

    46. Re:All oficial times by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      I saw $20 just outside my office about 4 months ago. I was the lucky passer-by who picked it up.

    47. Re:All oficial times by ae1294 · · Score: 1

      I can some up your whole post with one word - perhaps. Then I can show you the "new type" of math that is being forced on children today in many parts of the country.

      It's called math investigationsHere is a simple addition problem.

        125
        237
      +175
      --------
        300
        200
          37
      --------
        537

    48. Re:All oficial times by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Of course, 7th grade Math is rather a squirrelly thing to define. "Advanced" arithmetic, perhaps? I'm under the impression that geometry and algebra were considered elementary college subjects in the 18th century, wit calculus being considered terribly advanced. Calculators were made of meat in those days, so mental and pencil and paper skills were vitally important.

    49. Re:All oficial times by inline_four · · Score: 1

      A 10% increase in top speed would require roughly a 21% increase in power and/or efficiency, provided aerodynamics were the same. Granted, these guys probably worked on the aero qualities of the car, but still, let's not call it only 10%.

      --
      Alexey
    50. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would also hope that the aerodynamics of today's vehicles would be better than those of 1906. Air resistance becomes more of a factor the faster an object goes. Put a replica of the record setting Stanley Steamer in a modern body shell, and I'd expect it to regain the title.

    51. Re:All oficial times by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's impressive about the Stanley record is that is was also faster than most (if not all) gasoline cars at the time its record was set. The one here certainly the speed set for steam power, but just about any regular car you can buy off the lot for around $20,000 can do 140MPH or so by putting on the right tires and having the speed limiter disabled.

    52. Re:All oficial times by default+luser · · Score: 1

      The Stanley Steamer record is vastly more impressive. Tires, brakes, and suspension in 1906 were primitive, materials were not nearly as reliable

      But the steam engine was ancient, tried-and-true technology. This is why the car in-question also held the overall world speed record until it was beaten by a gas engine in 1911.

      And who needs suspension when you're running on a salt flat? Hard rubber tires are all you need! And brakes? Again, if you're driving in a straight line, who cares how long it takes you to stop?

      Sorry, but only going thirteen (13) miles an hour faster than a record more than a _century_ old is shit. He might have done better by using a replica Stanley engine made from modern materials (to allow heat increase without a boiler explosion) instead.

      This is the way it works with lots of records - early pioneers spend a couple decades getting us %80 of the way there, and then we spend the next hundred years raising the bar just %20. They had the additional advantage of using an engine tech that was already old-hat, which explains the very small improvement today.

      --

      Man is the animal that laughs.
      And occasionally whores for Karma.

    53. Re:All oficial times by stiggle · · Score: 1

      There is usually some suspension to iron out the bumps in the track - but its not there for comfort, just to lessen the impacts on the chassis, and who uses tyres on record runs these days? Everyone uses solid wheels as there is less to go wrong. Brakes however are a biggie - you need to stop quickly and precisely in order to arrive by your turnaround crew to get the car reprepped for the return run.

    54. Re:All oficial times by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      TFA indicated it took 4 km to stop. I don't think they were using brakes ;)

      As to suspension, even a set of primitive leaf springs would have been sufficient for basic suspension, which is no more than was used on the Model T. I suspect the used a newer and lighter design as vehicle weight would have been paramount.

      Suspension is simply not important to a speed run. Nice to have, but not necessary.

    55. Re:All oficial times by drsquare · · Score: 1

      According to de Tocqueville who traveled the U.S. and documented what he saw, the literacy rate during Thomas Jefferson's term (circa 1804) was nearly 100%.

      I wonder how he had time to test millions of people in that era of slow transport and communication. And I wonder how so many people had time to take literacy tests when they spent all day working in farms and mills.

  2. Affirmative by oldhack · · Score: 0, Troll

    Guess that settles. Humans cause global warming.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:Affirmative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet Pleistocene, global warming causes you!

  3. but what happens when... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Valve goes out of business? :)

  4. Check that off the obscure to-do list by swanzilla · · Score: 5, Funny

    Next up...ridiculously large front-wheeled bicycle speed record.

    1. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Wonder what the record is for the fastest cockroach?

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    2. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by Beardo+the+Bearded · · Score: 3, Informative

      That style of bike is called a Penny-farthing.

      It's not like we use steam for cutting-edge tech like nuclear power plants or anything.

      --

      ---
      ECHELON is a government program to find words like bomb, jihad, plutonium, assassinate, and anarchy.
    3. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by owlnation · · Score: 2, Funny

      Wonder what the record is for the fastest cockroach?

      What do you mean? An African or European cockroach?

    4. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by ev0l · · Score: 5, Informative

      The name of the bike you are, presumably, referring to is called a penny farthing. They worked by direct drive. The cranks were tied directly into the front hub. You would generally get the largest wheel your legs would allow so that you could travel as fast as possible. The bigger diameter of the front wheel the further you would go with one rotation.

      Interestingly the first geared bicycles, that resemble the ones we ride now, were called safety bicycles. Presumably this was because you were closer to the ground and had less distance to fall. However the invention of gearing on the safety bicycle allowed a rider to travel much faster than would of even been possible on a penny farthing. Bicycles today are far more dangerous than a penny farthing. Even going downhill, the penny farthing rider is limited to how fast they can pedal (the cranks never stop spinning) but todays bicycles employ multiple gearing ratios and free wheels/hubs that allow for extremely fast speeds. As I understand it penny farthings quickly died out after the invention of the safety bicycle.

      -Will

       

    5. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by beav007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Even going downhill, the penny farthing rider is limited to how fast they can pedal

      Until the bike picks up enough speed to throw your feet off the pedals. Then there is no hope of stopping without losing skin until you reach the flat again.

    6. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by gaderael · · Score: 1

      Wonder what the record is for the fastest cockroach?

      What do you mean? An African or European cockroach?

      Huh? I... I don't know that.
      .
      .
      .
      . ...AUUUGGGGGGHHHHHHH!

      --
      Anyone got a light for my sig?
    7. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by eggnoglatte · · Score: 1

      That style of bike is called a Penny-farthing.

      I've head of geese laying golden eggs, but penny-farting? That is a whole new level! ;-)

    8. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Imagine a nuclear/steam-powered penny-farthing!

    9. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      Next up...ridiculously large front-wheeled bicycle speed record.

      You may have a challenge ahead of you.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    10. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It's not like we use steam for cutting-edge tech like nuclear power plants or anything.

      Most power generation is by steam turbine, and not just nuke plants. Most electrical generation uses steam turbines. However, the steam autos and steam locomotives were piston engines rather than turbines.

    11. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      "Bicycles today are far more dangerous than a penny farthing."

      No they aren't. Modern rim brakes and a much more stable configuration allow modern bikes to brake as hard as motorcycles. Also, modern bikes can turn much harder due to their advantageous frame geometry and pneumatic tires. You sound like one of those hipsters that claim your fixie is actually faster than my geared road bike, but you refuse to prove it.

    12. Re:Check that off the obscure to-do list by treeves · · Score: 1

      A neighbor of mine has one of those though he said he was going to sell it. He rides it around during a festival we have here in town every summer. He's really into bicycles.

      --
      ...the future crusty old bastards are already drinking the Kool-Aid.
  5. Disappointing result by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Over a century later - and all they can manage is 13mph more!? I was sort of expecting them to at least double the record...

    1. Re:Disappointing result by Carnildo · · Score: 1

      According to the article, the car is capable of another 30mph, they just haven't managed to get there yet.

      --
      "They redundantly repeated themselves over and over again incessantly without end ad infinitum" -- ibid.
  6. And slope by seifried · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "to cancel out any effect from wind" - and any slope, otherwise we'd have people dropping cars off cliffs claiming speed records like nobody's business =).

    1. Re:And slope by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "to cancel out any effect from wind" - and any slope, otherwise we'd have people dropping cars off cliffs claiming speed records like nobody's business =).

      Lol, now what i would like to see is you dropping a car off a cliff, in reverse!

    2. Re:And slope by mikael · · Score: 1

      Or how about this:

      Skydiving Car

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    3. Re:And slope by skine · · Score: 1

      Top Gear did it, though it was a crane rather than a cliff.

    4. Re:And slope by mcatrage · · Score: 1

      Dropping cars off of a cliff wouldn't claim any speed records though due to terminal velocity. Now with a jet/rocket car it would help though.

  7. "Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph faster? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Steam Powered Cars:
    1906: 204 km/h - 127 mph
    2009: 225 km/h - 140 mph (mean of runs of 136 and 151 mph)

    Not bad for what started as a student project in 1997.

    Fastest electric car: White Lightning 245.5 mph in 1999.

  8. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And being based on petroleum gas, at least they should have provided with some sort of performance measurement, such as Miles or Km per gallon or liter?

  9. Slow down.. by pablo_max · · Score: 5, Funny

    Slow Down you damn Steam Punks! And stay the hell off my lawn.

  10. useless tech? by Odinlake · · Score: 0

    engine burns liquid petroleum gas to heat water in 12 suitcase-sized boilers

    Am I just ignorant or does all of that sound really, really pointless?

    1. Re:useless tech? by chill · · Score: 1

      By "liquid petroleum gas" they probably mean LP, or liquid propane though it could also be liquid butane or a mix of the two. It is significantly cleaner burning than gasoline. Consider that it is used to heat the water and not drive the pistons, you are using significantly less petroleum to move the same size vehicle.

      Also, steam is much more efficient in powering a piston than gasoline explosions. Steam expands continuously through the piston stroke, as opposed to just a "bang" and push from the combusting of gasoline or diesel. Exhaust is a lot cleaner as well.

      One downside is that, in a fire, you have a BLEVE potential.

      While I'm uncertain if this car uses a turbine or traditional steam piston drive, steam turbines are responsible for about 80% of the electricity generated in the world. It is very efficient. Remember, a nuclear plant is just an efficient steam generator which is in turn used to drive a turbine.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    2. Re:useless tech? by Odinlake · · Score: 1

      Thanks for a very nice answer. I suppose it must have been a stupid question as someone was kind enough to mod me down.

  11. Stanley Steamer? by brkello · · Score: 3, Funny

    Stanley Steamer...you keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. *shudder*

    --
    Support a great indie game: http://www.abaddon360.com
    1. Re:Stanley Steamer? by Tokerat · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Was it built in Cleveland?

      --
      CAn'T CompreHend SARcaSm?
    2. Re:Stanley Steamer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't think a Stanley Steamer is the same as a Cleveland Steamer. A Cleveland Steamer involves shitting on a girl's face while covering it in Saran Wrap. A Stanley Steamer uses tin-foil. Now you know.

  12. High RPM Turbines? by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 1

    That seems like cheating. I guess the Stanley Steamer Rocket still retains the record for the fastest piston-powered steam car.

    (Interestingly, this article also claims that the Rocket unofficially hit 150mph right before it crashed and was totaled in 1907.)

  13. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Rei · · Score: 1

    Bah, electric cars are just glorified golf carts, dontcha know.... ;)

    One of my favorite lead-ins to an article about electric cars:

    "The one-million-dollar Ferrari Enzo can do zero to 60 in about 3.5 seconds. So can Mike Willmon's 1978 Ford Pinto."

    --
    Dear Lord: I don't want to go back to college, so please help me be sexy. Amen.
  14. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by SBrach · · Score: 1

    What's it's 60mph to 180mph time? ;)

  15. the real question is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    can it get David Letterman to work on time?

    Seriously, isn't that how we're supposed to design vehicles?

    1. Re:the real question is... by rossdee · · Score: 1

      I think a steam powered car is more of a Jay Leno thing than a Dave Letterman thing.

  16. did anyone else besides me by circletimessquare · · Score: 0

    fantasize about this in a mad max/ road warrior movie type setting?

    talk about steampunk

    although i'd be REALLY impressed if someone invents a steam powered aircraft/ helicopter

    heliboiler? steamplane?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:did anyone else besides me by geekoid · · Score: 2, Informative

      Since neither the term airplane or helicopter indicate it's power source, I'm going with airplane or helicopter

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:did anyone else besides me by camperdave · · Score: 4, Informative

      although i'd be REALLY impressed if someone invents a steam powered aircraft/ helicopter

      Apparently both airplanes and helicopters have been powered by steam.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  17. Required tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone tag this with Steampunk.

  18. Possibly another name? by MrFreezeBU · · Score: 1

    Considering the disappointing margin over the old record.... Cleavland Steamer anyone??

  19. Meh by stokessd · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have to agree with the underwhelming nature of only 13MPH faster.

    We now have a much better handle on material science and metallurgy. We actually have the capability to model the predicted performance and make design tweaks. We have the ability to machine to tolerances only dreamed about back then. And we have composites and alloys that weren't available.

    I realize that it's not a linear scale from a drag standpoint, but our victory could be due only to 1906 measurement error.

    Sheldon

    1. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and the improvement today could have been three times as large as reported - due only to a 1906 measurement error.

    2. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      uhh, your predicted uncertainty just indicates you are a failure as experimentalist. you could achieve better uncertainty than 10% at 130mph by counting your footsteps and counting off the seconds...

    3. Re:Meh by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 1

      I have to agree with the underwhelming nature of only 13MPH faster.

      We now have a much better handle on material science and metallurgy. We actually have the capability to model the predicted performance and make design tweaks. We have the ability to machine to tolerances only dreamed about back then. And we have composites and alloys that weren't available.

      I realize that it's not a linear scale from a drag standpoint, but our victory could be due only to 1906 measurement error.

      Sheldon

      "Our" victory? We as the people of 2009 banded together to defeat those godawful sons of bitches from 1906?

      I think it's impressive to even make a steam powered car now. Sure, the 1906 record is more impressive, but this one is cool too. It's like getting back to the Moon would be pretty impressive after we basically abandoned the related technology.

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    4. Re:Meh by subreality · · Score: 1

      We now have a much better handle on material science and metallurgy [etc]

      Sure, but in the early 1900's, I'd bet they were putting a lot of money and man-hours into researching steam engines.

      This was done as a student project.

    5. Re:Meh by scotch · · Score: 1

      "Our" victory? We as the people of 2009 banded together to defeat those godawful sons of bitches from 1906?

      Side hurts, thanks.

      --
      XML causes global warming.
    6. Re:Meh by u38cg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Don't be too quick to assume that our mechanical engineering is better than in 1906. That was an industrial age, and the skills and capability they had in place back then were very strong. It's literally impossible to reproduce many of the things they used to do with modern capabilities (look up the story of the building of the new Peppercorn steam engined train for more of this sort of thing).

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    7. Re:Meh by noisyinstrument · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps they've made 100 years worth of improvements to the car from a reliability and usability point of view.

      TFA is wrong in saying that 100 years ago steam cars were easier than petrol ICE cars, but that's not to say petrol ICE was easy. The management lingo term "turn-key" was invented a long time AFTER cars were invented that's for sure. Cause cars back then weren't exactly "turn-key" regardless of the engine under the bonnet.

      This video of Jay Leno's sort of shows what steam cars were like, though this one is 1925.

      http://www.jaylenosgarage.com/video/video_player.shtml?vid=213453

  20. hybrid by Eil · · Score: 5, Funny

    'The car's engine burns liquid petroleum gas to heat water in 12 suitcase-sized boilers, creating steam heated to 400C. The steam then drives a two-stage turbine that spins at 13,000 revolutions per minute to power its wheels.

    Cool, a hybrid! Where can I get the government coupon to purchase one?

    1. Re:hybrid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but isn't burning LPG to heat water to make steam going to be a hell of a lot less efficient than just burning the LPG like we do now?

    2. Re:hybrid by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      If you burn corn to power the thing, you should be able to get all sorts of government money. Burning corn for fuel if thought as a very good thing. What else could you do with the crud, eat it?

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
  21. More details would be nice by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    NABT (not a boiler technician) but I'd like to know how much pressure the thing generates. I've been around 600 pound and 1200 pound boilers, and learned some of the problems with the high pressure system. (basically, it was shit) I'm curious how much pressure this thing is using, and why and how. 400 degrees really means next to nothing, I don't know why they even put that little detail in the story.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    1. Re:More details would be nice by RandomJoe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sure the temperature means something. You don't get steam above 212F without increasing the pressure. So the temp tells you roughly the pressure. I did a quick search for a chart, and it says 400 degrees would be around 235 PSIG. In comparison, your 600 PSIG boiler ran about 489 degrees and the 1000 PSIG ran about 546 degrees.

      http://www.indpipe.com/images/PDF/steam_temperature_pressure_table.pdf
      (Just the first link I found.)

    2. Re:More details would be nice by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Nice, thanks.

      TBH, after I posted my remark above, I got to thinking a little. Yes, it's obvious that temp and pressure are related, but didn't really have any idea if it's a linear relation or what. Temps in that chart look a little higher than memory tells me - but again, I wasn't a boiler tech.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    3. Re:More details would be nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is certainly not a linear relationship. Generally steam tables are used to check this, they can be found on the web in the usual way. One ambiguity in this case seems to be the units in use, are they using Farenheit or Celsius? The other thing is, the tables only apply for saturated steam, eg steam in contact with water. Once the steam is separate from the water, it can be heated to a higher temperature, and often is. For a steam turbine I would expect it to be superheated, and to a much higher temperature than any mentioned so far.

    4. Re:More details would be nice by ragefan · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideal_gas_law

      Assuming that in a boiler, the volume of the boiler and amount of water in it is constant (i.e the amount of steam leaving is the same as the amount of water coming in), then the temperature and pressure are directly proportional.

    5. Re:More details would be nice by budgenator · · Score: 1

      That's what's not clear is what the boiler is producing in saturated steam before it's superheated, I found that the car in the article is in fact superheated to 782F, where the stanley's boiler ran at 600PSI and gives the temperature as 488F, so the extra 150 degrees of superheat brings the system up to 638 F.

      --
      Apocalypse Cancelled, Sorry, No Ticket Refunds
    6. Re:More details would be nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on how the system is designed. More often than not, those two variables are independant. If you're designing a system to use a constant temperature (to avoid thermal stress problems on valves and pipework), then changing the pressure is a matter of valving and/or adjusting the heat and feed input on the boiler to maintain the operating temperature. In which case a Mollier diagram is likely to be a lot more useful than that table.

      When it comes to steam power, temperature and pressure aren't the most important factors. It's more about mass flow rates and enthalpy.

  22. Yeah, sure it can run fast by reboot246 · · Score: 2, Funny

    but can it get my carpets clean any faster?

  23. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was wondering. What does acceleration has to do with top speed?

    I'm more a technology-based car fan than a muscle car fan.

    Nowadays, It seems like since you are not expected to average more than 90mph, Cadillac, among other brands, has come up with ugly cars with aerodynamic coefficients probably higher than 1. That doesn't seem to be the case of the Enzo or the Carrera GT, which allows them to go faster than your pinto.

    0 to 60mph seems to be, just one single metric that many people obsessively think about. But, speaking of acceleration, how does the Pinto do going from 60mph to 0?

    When bringing comparisons, bring the whole bunch not just one. Because someone may just pick the color as their metric.

  24. Out of steam by westlake · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The fate of the steamers is a cautionary tale for backers of projects like the Tesla.

    They were handcrafted for the extremely wealthy.

    The total production run for the Stanley was 11,000 cars in 25 years. Stanley Steamer

    No matter how you price such a car, you never generate enough cash to remain competitive in R&D - never enough to survive hard times.

    1. Re:Out of steam by PipingSnail · · Score: 1
      The total production run for the Stanley was 11,000 cars in 25 years. Stanley Steamer

      Thats 440 per year, on average.

      Don't Ferrari only make something like 1,000 cars (of a particular version, save F50, or whatever) a year?

      Thats not such a stretch, its a factor of 2.

      I agree that the Stanley was history though, whenever I see a steam car its obvious the tech has been superceded.

    2. Re:Out of steam by u38cg · · Score: 1

      In some ways, it's surprising that the internal combustion engine won out. Steam was a century old technology, well understood, efficient, powerful, and well supported. Petrol engines were weaker, harder to fuel, prone to explode, and extremely difficult to maintain. It would be interesting to see why they ended up winning out over steam.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    3. Re:Out of steam by smoker2 · · Score: 1

      It's not surprising at all.

      Steam engines are heavy, prone to explosion, need regular top ups of water and fuel, take a long time to reach operating temperature, they emit dirty smoke, are noisy, mechanically complex and expensive. They are also larger for an equivalent power output compared to ICEs. Would Ferrari ever have existed if it had had to fit a boiler, firebox, coal bunker, external pistons and rods, chimney, water tank, and a fireman just to make it move ?

    4. Re:Out of steam by u38cg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but none of that was true for quite a few years *after* petrol engines were invented. The only advantage petrol had was the instant-on factor, but given that this was an era when you stabled a horse and had it looked after 24/7, it's not such an advantage in 1900 terms.

      --
      [FUCK BETA]
    5. Re:Out of steam by DuckDodgers · · Score: 2, Informative

      You're thinking of the very first steam cars, where solid fuels were used and someone on the vehicle had to stoke the fire by hand. The last steam cars were dramatically superior to that. Check http://www.stanleymotorcarriage.com/GeneralTechnical/GeneralTechnical.htm

      1. Steam cars did not emit dirty smoke. Unlike steam trains, steam ships, and very early steam cars, the later steam cars only used liquid fuels. It burns fuel like a propane stove, and burns very clean. Internal combustion engines burned their fuel far less efficiently until the last few decades, because the burn has to occur inside the cylinder within a few milliseconds of time. The steam engine combustion is like a torch or stove burner, it burns every bit of fuel for heat.
      2. In terms of engine size, steam engines in steam cars just weren't that big. The boiler in a Stanley Steamer was smaller than a mini-fridge, and the engine was only 2 cylinders. Because the steam is created outside the engine cylinder, it has nearly full engine torque right from launch. Steam cars also did not use transmissions, which saved on complexity and weight. Remember too, the internal combustion engines of the steam car era produced ridiculously low power output per unit of engine displacement by modern standards. I don't have comparison figures, but I assume that at the time steam engines were equal or smaller for an equivalent power output.
      3. The original steam cars just released the steam from each cylinder motion as exhaust gas, and went through water quickly. From the page I linked, the original Stanley Steamers worked the same way and required about 1 gallon of water per mile in addition to the kerosene they burned to heat the steam. But later Stanley Steamers and other steam cars used condensers to recapture most of the steam after each cylinder motion, and used 1 gallon of water per 10 miles, or less.
      4. From the page I linked, the boiler was wrapped in piano wire and designed with exhaust valves so that there would be no catastrophic boiler explosions. None are documented.

      Now obviously, a century old Stanley Steamer can't match a modern car. It offered 40 horsepower, required one fuel tank for kerosene and one for water, and gets lower fuel economy. But imagine if the technology was updated with 100 years of technical know-how by more than a bright but small and group of students at Southampton University with limited funding. I don't know if it could be made as good as modern cars, but I bet the gap would narrow tremendously.

  25. Pimpin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is it sitting on 22"? Because that's all I care about...

    1. Re:Pimpin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yo yo yoyoyoyoyoyoyoyo! I gots ta git meef one o dem steamuh whips so I cans gets about muh bitness rapin deh white wiminz. Muh dik!

  26. Liquid or Gas by davidshewitt · · Score: 1

    liquid petroleum gas

    Is the fuel a liquid or a gas?

    1. Re:Liquid or Gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Must be a plasma then.

      All kidding aside, probably a lazy article writer for writing Liquefied Petroleum Gas, so it's a gas. But gasoline isn't a gas either, or is it just gas?

    2. Re:Liquid or Gas by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 1

      I think the liquid gas is aerosolized (becoming a gaseous liquid) and then burnt (a plasmic gas) and the exhaust (gasses and gaseous solids) are then expelled...?

      IANA...well, anything relevant. (Maybe you can tell?)

    3. Re:Liquid or Gas by ross.w · · Score: 1

      liquid petroleum gas

      Is the fuel a liquid or a gas?

      yes.

      --
      If my call is important, why am I talking to a recording?
    4. Re:Liquid or Gas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's poorly named. Liquid-gas ought to mean something that's being walked around the critical point on the phase diagram. Like, for instance, the aerogel washing process.

    5. Re:Liquid or Gas by stiggle · · Score: 1

      Its a gas in liquid form, and definately not gasoline. Similar liquid as in your gas BIC lighter.

  27. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... But, speaking of acceleration, how does the Pinto do going from 60mph to 0?

    Doesn't that depend on how solid the wall that it hits is?

  28. Drag increases at the cube of velocity by Animal+Farm+Pig · · Score: 1

    So, the modest speed increase required either much better coefficient of drag, smaller frontal area, or much more power.

    1. Re:Drag increases at the cube of velocity by Rival · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mod parent up! This is basic physics folks; I would have hoped more people on Slashdot new this. Wind resistance is the single most limiting factor in land speed records.

      To illustrate, this high-powered modern steam vehicle hit 225 km/h, or 140 mph. Bruce Bursford beat this by nearly 50% on a bicycle , setting the world record of 334.6 km/h or 207.9 mph. He biked on a treadmill, with no wind resistance.

    2. Re:Drag increases at the cube of velocity by Animaether · · Score: 1

      no wind resistance, no variations in flooring, no vibrations to speak of other than from the bike itself (which should be nil for that ridiculously expensive bike) and its rider, etc.

      Ask anybody skeelering / inline skating / rollerskating. It's all fine and dandy on a dedicated track, easypeasy.. now go do it out on the open road, through a park, etc. and revel in the agglomeration of pain that used to be your calves.

      --

      on wind resistance and its other effects, I always liked the Bugatti Veyron team's notes (only through Jeremy Clarkson, I'm afraid):

      The extra speed [30km/h over 370km/h] had to come from changing small things on the body. They started by fitting smaller door mirrors, which upped the top speed a bit but at too high a price. It turned out that the bigger ones had been keeping the nose of the car on the ground. Without them the stability was gone.

      In other words, the door mirrors were generating downforce. That gives you an idea of how much of a bastard the air can be at this speed.

  29. 140MPH. Embarassing. by Animats · · Score: 0, Redundant

    This is embarrassing. Look at the thing. It looks like a land speed record vehicle. It's turbine powered. They took it to the Bonneville Salt Flats, where reaching 200 MPH in a straight line is no big deal. And they went 140MPH. Most production sports cars can do that. Some dragsters now exceed 300MPH for a quarter mile. If you don't have to corner, going fast is easy.

    The current land speed record for wheel-driven vehicles is 451 MPH. (The record for thrust-driven vehicles is over Mach 1, but those are really low-flying aircraft.) The record for electrics is 257 MPH. There was an unsuccessful British attempt to break 300 MPH with an electric car in 2005; the power train works but the vehicle was unstable in a crosswind. 357 MPH has been reached with a TGV train. (Maglevs do slightly better, with the record there being 361 MPH.)

    So 140 MPH on the Bonneville Salt Flats just isn't very impressive.

    1. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most production sports cars can do that

      you don't even need a sports car. I've hit 136 in my vw rabbit (not gti), I'm sure it could hit 140.

    2. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Compare to the 1906 vehicle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stanleyracerwreck.jpg

    3. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do feel free to rid the world of this 'embarrassing' record for a *steam powered* car.
      140mph was the average speed over the two runs; top speed was 151mph (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/hampshire/8209288.stm). They would probably have gone faster if they'd had more runs to get confident that the machine wasn't going to blow up...

    4. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      Most production sports cars don't weight three tons. On the other hand, bentley makes a 2.5 ton 198 mph car.

    5. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Rising+Ape · · Score: 1

      I can't help but feel you've missed the point. It runs on *steam* - it's hardly a surprise that this isn't the optimum way to go fast. It's a "because we can" thing.

      Furthermore, it's design speed is 170 mph, they just haven't achieved its peak performance yet.

    6. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by dwater · · Score: 1

      > 140mph...most production sports cars can do that

      I've been done for speeding on my motorcycle at that speed. OK, that's a lie...it was 139 (I think the police were being generous, or I'd already slowed somewhat by the time they clocked me).

      So, yeah, 140 isn't anything much as speeds go.

      --
      Max.
    7. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      And I've traveled at 640mph in a Boing 777. What's your point?

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    8. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by dwater · · Score: 1

      I was attempting ot highlight that 140mph is not a high speed by saying that I've travelled that speed on my own personal transportation vehicle, *and* I have documentation to prove it.

      What's *your* point?

      --
      Max.
    9. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by Rogerborg · · Score: 1

      Apparently that I'm about 4.2667 times studlier than you.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    10. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by dwater · · Score: 1

      LOL. Well, that could well be true irrespective of vehicle.

      Anyway, I have also traveled on Boing 777 - though I'm not sure if that particular vehicle is has a noteworthy top speed compared to other airliners. Does it?

      Try factoring in the number of passengers or top acceleration - I'd expect the bike to win then, or at least it to be very close.

      --
      Max.
    11. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      This is a student project at Southampton university using a technology that hasn't been in widespread use in well over 50 years. I realize steam turbines are in wide use in ships and power plants, but I assume the engineering challenges are significantly different when you're trying to build a fast steam-driven automobile. It seems like a nice achievement to me.

      Now if BMW or Honda made a steam car run on the Bonneville Salt Flats and only got 140 mph, then it would be embarrassing.

    12. Re:140MPH. Embarassing. by stiggle · · Score: 1

      The Brits who made Thrust 2 (record 633MPH) & Thrust SSC (record MACH 1.070 763MPH) are doing it again - they're aiming for 1000MPH time with Bloodhound SSC

  30. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

    Judging a Ferrari Enzo by only its zero to 60 time is shortchanging the car. Mike Willmon's Pinto is also almost as fast as a fresh off the showroom floor $9,000 motorcycle. The Pinto is also faster than a ten-million-dollar Fabergé Egg thrown by Randy Johnson.

    Always undersell and overdeliver. Starting a conversation about electric cars by comparing one to a supercar can only backfire.

  31. Ferrari is a division of Fiat. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Has been for more then 40 years.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  32. Very Optimisitic Speedo. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Just my guess regarding your 136mph rabbit.

    That or you pushed it off a cliff.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Very Optimisitic Speedo. by Chris+Mattern · · Score: 3, Funny

      I was tempted to put up a picture link for "very optimistic speedo" but on second thought, I'm afraid of what Google might turn up.

  33. Suspension not a factor? by CheddarHead · · Score: 1

    You pretty quickly dismiss the suspension as not being a factor. That lake bed isn't exactly as smooth as a billiards table. If you want to keep control of the car and keep going in a straight line, a decent suspension is a good thing to have when your going over 100mph.

    1. Re:Suspension not a factor? by dwater · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Suspension is a big factor in keeping the wheels on the ground, and since this is not jet or wind powered, I think that's quite important.

      --
      Max.
  34. Apples and Oranges by srobert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, when someone wins an Olympic medal for the 100 yard dash, do you chime in about how they're not very impressive because you could cover a hundred yards much faster in a Ferrari?

  35. Here's what's impressive by Burning1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What impresses me about this accomplishment is that it must have been achieved among a small group of enthusiasts.

    With the internal combustion engine, an amateur can draw on a huge pool of professional resources and documented knowledge to build up a high performance vehicle. In fact, very few people, if any are a master of every component on a modern race car - usually your race team will have access to suspension specialists, tire specialists, engine builders, aerodynamic and chassis design guys...

    There really can't be that many experts on the automotive uses of steam engines, and a huge amount of new development must have gone into this car - that's something fantastic.

    Materials have come a long way... But how much of of an advantage does that give you against the massive loss of experience we must have had over the last 100 years?

    I'm a motorcycle racing enthusiast, and even at my amateur level it's amazing how much knowledge is only available through experienced teachers. There are literally more in-depth books about programing in ruby than books about motorcycle chassis engineering and physics.

    1. Re:Here's what's impressive by yzf750 · · Score: 1

      Well think about it. If you write a book on motorcycle racing, how many prospective buyers do you think you will have? Not nearly as many as a book on Ruby. Perhaps now with micro publishing we will see more. Also there is a wealth of info in the intarweb, well maybe not so much on actual chassis design, but you can get quite a background just from reading some of the amateur racing websites.

      Have you read Kevin Cameron's "Sportbike Tuning Handbook"?

  36. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by flibbajobber · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Acceleration off-the-line is predominantly determined by power-to-weight (given traction). This is how the low-powered Caterhams and Lotus Elises can hang with the "big boys" using that metric.

    Top speed, OTOH is dominated by outright power and drag. Mass features little, hence top speed is typically dominated by heavier cars with massive amounts of power.

    Incidentally 60-0, and also cornering, should be dominated by mass & traction, but traction itself is influenced strongly by mass, making traction alone the dominant factor (ignoring aero which is increasingly significant at speed) - which is why almost any car with four good tires can pretty much pull the same braking and cornering (skid-pan) figures of around 1G. if you can find published 60mph-0 distances, you'll find they are usually around the 40 metre mark, almost regardless of the car model.

  37. Sad lack of historical relevance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Powell steam engine and it's associated motor vehicle was far more advanced than the Stanley systems and also more powerful and reliable than the Packards, Duesenbergs, Auburns, etc. of it's day. Powell was devastated by the collapse of the economy in the late 20's and his patents and inventions remain locked away somewhere to this day.

    Cars and Parts magazine ran a month's long series on this revolutionary inventor and his motor car in the early 70's.

    It was, as I recall, a horizontally opposed, 4 cylinder engine, ran completely silent and exhaust-free, with none of the dire explosion risks the Stanley Bro's systems had.

    Worth a read if you can locate the article series.

    1. Re:Sad lack of historical relevance by Diss+Champ · · Score: 1

      If he had patents, they should not be "locked away somewhere to this day"- the point of the patent system is that after the set time they become public. And they are supposed to explain how to do things well enough so that one skilled in the art can reproduce it. This is one part of the patent system that generally works- the patent duration has not been increased to the insane degree of copyright lengths, and it's common in the tech industry for a bunch of people to suddenly all start doing something at once when the patent times out.

    2. Re:Sad lack of historical relevance by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      his patents and inventions remain locked away somewhere to this day.

      His trade secrets may be locked away, but patented processes and inventions are public knowledge.

      with none of the dire explosion risks the Stanley Bro's systems had.

      From wikipedia:

      The boilers were safer than one might expect - they were fitted with safety valves, and even if these failed, a dangerous overpressure would rupture one of the many joints long before the boiler shell was in danger of bursting, and the resulting leak would relieve the boiler pressure and douse the burner with little risk to the occupants of the car. There has never been a documented case of a Stanley boiler exploding in use.[1][2]

    3. Re:Sad lack of historical relevance by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

      Are the assertions about the Powell engine pretty well documented? Because every few months Popular Science features some amazing breakthrough in some scientific field that later turns out to be a bunch of nonsense.

      For example, for a few years I followed with interest the press releases from the Coates Engine company in New Jersey. They claimed to have developed a spherical valve replacement for typical internal combustion engine valves that allowed for far higher compression and far less engine power losses from friction. The head of the company was later arrested for mail fraud. http://www.nytimes.com/1994/07/23/business/engine-inventor-accused-of-fraud.html?sec=&spon= ... so are you sure Powell was the real deal?

  38. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you need to stop flapping your jaw before you get someone killed. you could take the tires off of a ferrari, slap them on a front-heavy american sedan, and still not corner or brake like a ferrari because the suspension rolls too much or is cheaply built (live axles, macpherson struts, etc.), the frame bends too much, the center of mass is too high, etc. There is much more to a sports car than big engine + grippy tires

  39. Untrue by Savior_on_a_Stick · · Score: 4, Informative

    In 1905, the British Admiralty announced all new ships of the line would be turbine driven.

    Babcock & Wilcox built coal fired boilers through the 50's - most of these driving turbines.

    By the time of the Stanley record, piston steam was on it's way out for capital ships

    Now, some WWII naval ships used piston steam driven pumps for damage control, but it sounds like you're talking about main propulsion.

  40. Re:Check that off the obscure trivia (what isn't?) by aqk · · Score: 2, Funny

    It was called the "Penny-Farthing" because of the ridiculous small wheel and the ridiculous large wheel. The big wheel had no gearing AFAIK, so you had to REALLY lay on the leg-muscles. Now.. lesseee.. I'm not a Brit so which was the "Penny"? I seem to remember UK pennies as bieng quite large and HEAVY! I remember being in London during the 1960s, and the only place that would take my damn pocketful of pennies (my pants were about to fall down) was a slot-machine arcade. Now, presumably all road bicycles are known as Euro-Euros.

  41. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

    "I was wondering. What does acceleration has to do with top speed?"

    It's how you get there.

  42. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Rei · · Score: 1

    Hey, if you want to talk motorcycles, the Killacycle does 0-60 in under a second, and there are faster ones than that out there. We're not talking motorcycles; we're talking cars. It doesn't matter how you cut it; 0-60 in 3.5 seconds is *fast* for a car. And for a Pinto? An amateur conversion Pinto? I mean, come on! Pintos aren't exactly optimized for racing. And this conversion used heavy lead-acid batteries to boot, rather than lightweight, higher-power li-ions.

    --
    Dear Lord: I don't want to go back to college, so please help me be sexy. Amen.
  43. It isn't steam powered at all by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The steam age never ended because it didn't exist. There was the wood age, the coal age, the current oil age and i'm guessing the next age will either be nuclear, or wood again, depending on how the coming resource wars go.

     

    --
    Deleted
  44. Holy coincidence batman by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there really anything scientific or technological that we cant do vastly better now that 1906?

    My guess is yes, but I can't come up with a good example at the moment.

    Here's an unbroken 1960's land speed record set by one guy with very little money working in his garage:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burt_Munro

    Very fun flick too, if you like hackers.

    I watched that movie - "The World's Fastest Indian" - for the first time a couple of nights ago. It's great.

  45. I guess the usual reason... by wisdom_brewing · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... support of the porn industry

  46. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

    ... But, speaking of acceleration, how does the Pinto do going from 60mph to 0?

    Doesn't that depend on how solid the wall that it hits is?

    I think it also has to do with the minimum amount of remaining car that you time to get that 0-60 speed. For example, if you rear-ended a 1978 Pinto and only the car from the front seats forward accelerated away, does that count toward the record?

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  47. Power not drag by The+Creator · · Score: 1

    Drag only increases by the square.

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
  48. Catch22 by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    >'The car's engine burns liquid petroleum gas to heat water

    Ummm....i thought the whole concept of steam powered vehicles, was to get away from using oil or gas to power the sob?
    I would have thought because the engine gets super hot from the friction that it could have been used to recylce the heat through to
    change water into steam, but I am uncertain how much oil is used to convert water to steam....especially if it is just at the start, where you need to start the cycle, however, I am not really looking far, I have not RTA.

    ps - If the amount of fuel used to steam to water is almost = to what we use in cars today, I guess we have made no progress then...!

    1. Re:Catch22 by CompMD · · Score: 1

      In this house we obey the laws of thermodynamics!

  49. But can it time travel? by Nil000 · · Score: 1

    Papa Schimmelhorn's Stanley Steamer could.

  50. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

    I agree that the skid-pad 1G mark is reserved for particularly sporty vehicles, whether you're discussing a Ferrari, BMW M-series model, Chevrolet Corvette, or Dodge Viper.

    But I think you're singling out American sedans for poor handling unfairly. A Toyota Camry handles like a boat, too, and Toyota doesn't invest the money in a better suspension because 400,000 Americans each year clearly don't mind its wallowy driving characteristics very much. Volkswagens sold in America tend to drive better than equivalent domestic or Asian vehicles, but you pay at least a $3,000 premium for the improvement and very clearly most of us don't care enough or can't afford to spend the extra money.

  51. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by DuckDodgers · · Score: 1

    A Pinto is relatively small and light, just about 2400 pounds, with plenty of room under the hood, and rear wheel drive. Its styling is the polar opposite of the Enzo's "sex on wheels", but even ignoring electric conversions many tuners would swap the stock engine with a big V8 and deliver tremendous straight line acceleration.

  52. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Rei · · Score: 1

    A Pinto is relatively small and light, just about 2400 pounds,

    And the Enzo is 3,000 pounds, but with a massive 500lb engine and a bunch of other heavy performance-designed components. And the Pinto that they're talking about is *lead-acid* based. PbA cells have ~1/4th the energy density of automotive-style li-ions, and a small fraction the power density as well; they're used because they're dirt cheap. The fact is, is this is a cheapo conversion and it can accelerate as fast as a million dollar supercar. Try to get that kind of performance out of a Pinto using gasoline on that kind of budget.

    --
    Dear Lord: I don't want to go back to college, so please help me be sexy. Amen.
  53. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Cederic · · Score: 1

    2400lb is not light.

    1200lb is light.

    Hell, my 5-door car capable of fitting 4 adults and all their sporting equipment for a National competition only weighs 2400lb.

  54. Re:"Smashed"? It takes 103 years to go 13 mph fast by Jaime2 · · Score: 1

    Mike Willmon's budget was about $30K to convert his Pinto into an electric dragster. You could easily add a twin turbo kit, a bit of nitrous, and a bunch of driveline parts to a vintage Camaro or Chevelle and stay way under that number, and run 10s or 11s in the quarter mile. Mike expects 12s out of his Pinto.

    Here's a drop in package I found in two minutes of googling... http://nelsonracingengines.com/pricesheets/chevy/dailydriver/tt/dds_355_tt.pdf ... 26 grand and any vintage Chevy can do 9 seconds in the 1/4 mile. If you want to save a significant chunk of the budget and simply find a gas package with slightly better perfomance than Mike ... http://nelsonracingengines.com/pricesheets/chevy/dailydriver/na/dds_454bbc_na.pdf ... 12 grand for 625HP, plenty to beat the Pinto.

    My original point was that accellerating as fast as a million dollar supercar isn't a big deal. Straight line acceleration isn't what you are buying for $1,000,000.00. Anybody with $30K can embarass a Ferrari stoplight to stoplight. I'll bet the Pinto also has better windsheild wipers than a 60 foot Yacht and is oranger than a 2 billion dollar stealth bomber.