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Court of Appeals Rejects FCC's Cable Subscriber Cap

olsmeister writes "The US Court of Appeals Friday threw out the FCC's cap on the number of cable subscribers one operator can serve, saying the FCC was 'derelict' in not giving DBS its due as a legitimate competitor. 'We agree with Comcast that the 30% subscriber limit is arbitrary and capricious. We therefore grant the petition and vacate the Rule,' said the court, which concluded that there was ample evidence of an increasingly competitive communications marketplace and that cable did not have undue control on the programming pipeline. The FCC commissioner's statement (PDF) is available online."

36 of 87 comments (clear)

  1. Oh boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Think customer service is lousy now? Just wait until they add a few million more customers!

    hahaha

  2. Not around here by SomeJoel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "an increasingly competitive communications marketplace"

    Where I live, there's only one cable company to choose from. They must be counting DirecTV and the like as "competition", because I've only once in my entire life had the ability to choose from two cable companies. And that didn't last long either, because the one I picked (the smaller, better one) got bought out by the large, crappier one after about a year. And I personally don't count DirecTV as an adequate "replacement" for cable.

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    1. Re:Not around here by RajivSLK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And I personally don't count DirecTV as an adequate "replacement" for cable.

      Just curious, why not? Up here in Canada I have satellite tv. I could have cable for the roughly the same cost but I choose not to because like satellite better (for various small reasons).

    2. Re:Not around here by soupcan58 · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know in my area, it's Comcast or satellite for most of the area. We don't have Fios, AND we don't have Uverse in very many areas. There's just not much of a chance.

    3. Re:Not around here by Nakago4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not everyone has an unobstructed view to the south. What if you live on the north side of an apartment building? or have lots of trees in the way? or a tall building? Satellite is simply not an option for a large number of people.

    4. Re:Not around here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Not everyone has an unobstructed view to the south. What if you live on the north side of an apartment building? or have lots of trees in the way? or a tall building?

      Satellite is simply not an option for a large number of people.

      What about for those of us who live IN the South and have apartments facing the North? Are we in some sort of netherworld since we have clear views of the South, yet are perpetually facing our Yankee neighbors?

    5. Re:Not around here by Darinbob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I count satellite as replacement for cable. When I got it, I could only get analog cable, for more than the cost of satellite, with fewer channels, and a stupid a/b switch. Digital cable was nearly double that. Larger companies and economies of scale means you pay more and get less? The only reason cable can compete is because the infrastructure is built into so many houses and apartments already.

    6. Re:Not around here by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a replacement for cable TV. It is not a full replacement for everything cable provides these days. Want Internet service? Hope you like 500ms latency.

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  3. Reminds me of the comcast bandwidth usage by gravos · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reminds me of the uproar over Comcast disconnecting users with excessive bandwidth usage, except here we went from clear, obvious limit to unclear, ill-specified limit.

    Instead of a fixed limit of 30% now there will be an arbitrary install base beyond which comcast becomes liable to antitrust investigations.

  4. Ambigious Emotions by hardburn · · Score: 5, Informative

    . . . concluded that there was ample evidence of an increasingly competitive communications marketplace and that cable did not have undue control on the programming pipeline.

    I just crapped my pants, but I'm not sure if it was from laughter or fear.

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    1. Re:Ambigious Emotions by sexconker · · Score: 4, Funny

      If it was one giant log, fear.
      If it was a bunch of smaller turds, laughter.

      I am completely serious.

    2. Re:Ambigious Emotions by GasparGMSwordsman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) We are talking about cable not internet service in this case.

      2) Satellite availability depends on being able to have a satellite. If you rent, which more than half of the U.S. population does, you probably don't have this option.

      In my area (Portland Oregon). I have one option for cable, comcast. Why is there not another cable provider in my area? Because comcast has bought them all...

      What the FCC policy should be is that a service provider can not buy out another service provider if it means that the new company will have more than 30% of the market...

    3. Re:Ambigious Emotions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Usually it is because the local municipality signed an agreement to give them a monopoly. Similar to how the same municipalities force you to use the garbage company THEY selected and won't let you choose an alternate one. Cable is the same way in many places. Certainly it is where I live and I have seen enough posts on other cable stories to know it is the same in a lot of other locales as well.

  5. Increasing competition? by elashish14 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Then why do the courts not force cable companies to share their lines with competitors? (Maybe that decision was exclusive to internet?)

    We dumped Comcast years ago because they would raise their rates arbitrarily and with no limit. And yet the courts have this delusion that their is competition - then why are they allowed to do this? Sure....

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  6. limiting by gmermnstinsmermwords · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's good not to limit how many people can connect to the fastest last mile infrastructure avaliable to them. As long as cable is required to push %30 of data pertaining to developing newer last mile infrastructures. God's will- it cannot be undone!

  7. seems like activist judging by conservatives by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Informative

    Congress clearly empowered---in fact required---the FCC to set subscriber caps on cable operators in the Cable Act (1992). The court striking down these limits appears to be engaging in legislative policy analysis that is Congress's purview, not the D.C. Circuit's. It may be true that non-cable competition, such as from DirecTV, means that horizontal ownership limits within the cable industry itself are no longer as necessary to maintain overall competition as they were in 1992. But that's a decision for Congress, not the D.C. Circuit, to make.

    I mean the court pretty brazenly admits as much. From the decision:

    Satellite and fiber optic video providers have entered the market and grown in market share since the Congress passed the 1992 Act, and particularly in recent years. Cable operators, therefore, no longer have the bottleneck power over programming that concerned the Congress in 1992.

    What they appear to have failed to explain is how the fact that circumstances have changed since Congress passed the 1992 Act, so that the factors that "concerned the Congress in 1992" arguably no longer apply, ought to make any difference as far as the court's job is concerned. Regardless of whether the factors that concerned the Congress in 1992 still apply, the Act remains in force until repealed or amended, and the D.C. Circuit is not empowered to repeal or amend it. Ignoring the text of the statute and substituting this sort of policy analysis --- "we're pretty sure Congress intended to do something with this act that no longer applies, so we're going to assume Congress would've wanted it amended, and we'll just go ahead and amend it right now" --- is lawless judicial activism at its worst.

    1. Re:seems like activist judging by conservatives by chazzf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Well, no. If you look at the text of the law itself (USSC 47 533 (f)) (http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode47/usc_sec_47_00000533----000-.html), the FCC was given the power to "ensure that no cable operator or group of cable operators can unfairly impede, either because of the size of any individual operator or because of joint actions by a group of operators of sufficient size, the flow of video programming from the video programmer to the consumer", among other provisions. The court's position is that the 30% rule, which the FCC first adopted in 1993, no longer complies with the meaning of the Act because the marketplace has changed. The court cites, among other things, the growth of both dish services and the entrance of telephone companies into the television market. The court was also dubious of the methodology the FCC used to devise and defend the 30% rule. These are valid questions for a court to consider and completely within its remit.

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    2. Re:seems like activist judging by conservatives by Trepidity · · Score: 2, Informative

      I can see people taking issue with some parts of my post (perhaps this could be defended as non-activist), but it'd be hard to argue that Reagan administration member and Reagan judicial appointee Douglas Ginsburg isn't "a conservative".

  8. Court of Appeals is fracking retarded. by girlintraining · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Since when does a dialup modem hung off the side of a satellite dish constitute "competition"? Seriously, I want to go up to this judge and ask "Are you from the past?" This is like saying that a Ford Festiva competes with a [insert sports car guys drool over here]!

    * Yes, my knowledge of cars is limited... I drive a purple Saturn. That is as much as I know about the car. But Slashdot loves car analogies, so work with me here.

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    1. Re:Court of Appeals is fracking retarded. by Dyinobal · · Score: 4, Funny

      This is like saying that a Ford Festiva competes with a [insert sports car guys drool over here]!

      Megan Fox?

    2. Re:Court of Appeals is fracking retarded. by girlintraining · · Score: 2

      Megan Fox?

      Last I checked, Megan Fox was not a car. That said, that scene in transformers... not as fabulous as Audrey but still zomfg jasdfl;jf2!@!!!!!. (fangirl-to-geek translation: "I'd hit it")

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    3. Re:Court of Appeals is fracking retarded. by prshaw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I live in St Louis and can say that I have DSL and a dish, but cannot get cable. They won't run a wire down my road.

      Up until about 3 years ago I couldn't even get DSL, I paid for a dedicated dialup.

      So there are still places in some largish cities without a full set of options.

    4. Re:Court of Appeals is fracking retarded. by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Since when does a dialup modem hung off the side of a satellite dish constitute "competition"?

      Irrelevant. This rule applies to cable TV services, not to cable Internet services.

      In most towns, you can't get cable Internet service from company A if the town has selected company B as the exclusive provider of cable TV.

  9. It is OK now, but watch out for the future by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Today with phone companies cable companies and DBS offering TV there is adequate competition. But in the future, with Verizon investing so much of money in getting fiber to premises, essentially others wont be able to compete in the future. We are looking at de facto monopoly. Given that TV and internet are converging into one, this would prove to be a big issue in the future.

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  10. what about by FudRucker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    when cable broadband oversells their service and they have more customers than their system can handle? i guess they can do that all they want now?

    well look at the bright side of this economic recession = less people can afford broadband internet so there is more broadband to go around.

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  11. Some links by chazzf · · Score: 3, Informative

    Full text of the case, Comcast Corporation v. FCC, available here: http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/200908/08-1114-1203454.pdf. The case was heard by a three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Douglas Ginsburg wrote the opinion, joined by Brett Kavanaugh and Raymond Randolph.

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  12. Read the Headline Again by HiggsBison · · Score: 2, Funny

    I just crapped my pants, but I'm not sure if it was from laughter or fear.

    The headline says "...Rejects FCC's Cable Subscriber Cap".

    It's "Subscriber Cap", not "Subscriber Crap".

    (Yeesh!)

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  13. I'm lagging as I type this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I so want to get out of comcast. Is really slow for browsing, gaming, netflix etc. The cherry on top is that they now they enforce their own "non existent web address" page, and if you would like to opt out you have to provide them your mac address. Sounds wonderful.

  14. Real competition from FiOS by punker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think rules like this from the FCC are the least of comcast's worries. After a year of crappy quality service from Comcast, I switched to FiOS from Verizon (it wasn't available where I live when I first signed up for Comcast). For the same price, I now get dramatically better internet service (5/2 Mbps down/up). What I was really surprised by was how much better the television service is. The channels are much clearer, and I get a ton of good channels in the base package. The guide works much better as well.
                    If AT&T's uverse is on the same level, then I would expect the cable companies are facing real competition from the traditional telcos.

    1. Re:Real competition from FiOS by freedom_india · · Score: 2, Informative

      5Mbps down?
      Wow!
      In India i get 16Mbps down, and 4.4Mbps Up with a 100GB per month traffic limit at $100/- per month.
      Oh and that includes IP TV, a free TiVO so i can record, rewind and watch shows i missed.

      --
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    2. Re:Real competition from FiOS by marnues · · Score: 2, Informative

      Depending on the quality of thr IP TV, that's not necessarily a good deal around here. $100 a month should get you a hell of an internet access. However, I think the GP is confused about their speeds as the lowest FiOS speed is 15/5 for $55/month.

    3. Re:Real competition from FiOS by soundguy · · Score: 2, Informative

      My business-class FIOS in Seattle is 20/20 with a static IP. I run servers on it. No caps. No limits. About $130 a month. That's like $6.50 a megabit. I can't even get Cogent for that in a carrier-neutral facility unless I commit to a gigabit for 2-3 years. The hardware at the house seems to be clocked for 256mbps and everyone I've talked to says the fiber they use for drops is theoretically good for a gigabit. (no idea what's out there on the road lead though)

      I currently have analog Comcast cable, but they're forcing the digital transition next month. Just did some shopping and in the long run FIOS is cheaper and has more than twice as many channels, so I'll be telling Comcast to go piss up a rope in a week or so.

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  15. Re:Will this mean the end to cable's quasi-monopol by afidel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, it means there will be THE cable company, kind of like Ma Bell was THE phone company. This is just setting TV up for a repeat of the Clearchannel effect.

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  16. New York City... by djrok212 · · Score: 2, Informative

    New York City is a pretty big market by most counts, however in most of the city Time Warner is your ONLY choice for cable service. On top of that, most apartment buildings don't allow for the installation of satellite dishes, so Direct TV and Dish Networks are both out as options.

  17. why this is bad. by DragonTHC · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The cable industry thinks this is a victory. It is for them, it's a huge loss for consumers.

    Cable companies aren't forced to enhance their infrastructure to handle the extra subscribers, so consumers get lower quality service.

    The subscriber cap was meant to preserve the quality of service for consumers. Now there is no recourse.

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    1. Re:why this is bad. by caladine · · Score: 3, Informative

      You'd be surprised how many areas only have one broadband provider. DSL isn't an option at my house (can only get ISDN speeds here), and Verizon/AT&T only laugh at me when I ask when service might be available through them. Comcast has a monopoly here, and service only gets more expensive and less reliable. At my father's house, he has a huge list of choices. Good DSL, a cable company that actually has to compete, and AT&T uverse. Actual competition, and it shows. Not only does he get more services for his money, it's more reliable, and he's spending $50+ less per month that I do (no, he's not even paying a promotional price right now).