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Tour Companies Battle Over Trademarked Duck Noises

Tour company Ride the Ducks is suing rival tour company Bay Quackers, alleging that it holds trademark rights to the sound made by tourists using duck call devices, while on amphibious vehicle tours. San Francisco-based Ride the Ducks holds a 'sound mark' on the noise. Very few companies hold sound marks, but some of the more famous include: the NBC chimes and the MGM lion. The company holds US Trademark No. 2,484,276, which protects a mark consisting of 'a quacking noise made by tour guides and tour participants by use of duck call devices throughout various portions of [guided amphibious vehicle] tours.' Reading this makes my think that there is a room full of litigious monks somewhere, just waiting for someone to try clapping with one hand.

251 comments

  1. A likely story by Spencerian · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think the lawsuit is quackery, myself.

    --
    Vos teneo officium eram periculosus ut vos recipero is.
    1. Re:A likely story by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was hoping we were going to be able to duck the obligatory puns with this one.

    2. Re:A likely story by Red4man · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course not. You should just let it slide like water off a duck's back.

      --
      Sock Puppets: damn_registrars=pudge_confirmer=jimmy_slimmy=raiigunner=cml4524=a_klavan=red4men=ronpaulisanidiot
    3. Re:A likely story by Stealth+Captain · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'd hate to see the attorney's bill for this case...

      --
      My food is problematic.
    4. Re:A likely story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I was hoping we were going to be able to duck the obligatory puns with this one.

      Let me help the moderators. Notice the word "duck". See? It's a pun. It's irony. "Funny": yes. "Troll": abuse of moderation/don't understand what troll means.

    5. Re:A likely story by geekoid · · Score: 4, Funny

      That's....fowl.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    6. Re:A likely story by Trepidity · · Score: 1

      You're lucky I don't have my Light Gun handy.

    7. Re:A likely story by beadfulthings · · Score: 1

      I started to disagree with you, but you could be right:

      If it looks like a duck,
      And quacks like a duck,
      And there's duck doo on your pickup truck,
      Then, brother, bet your bottom buck,
      It ain't no armadillo.

      --
      "Here's what's happening. You're starting to drive like your Dad..." - Red Green
    8. Re:A likely story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You cooked the goose with that one.

    9. Re:A likely story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you guys quack me up

    10. Re:A likely story by Red+Flayer · · Score: 3, Funny

      That wasn't fowl, the poster is just slightly mallardjusted.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    11. Re:A likely story by Obfuscant · · Score: 1
      I'd hate to see the attorney's bill for this case...

      That one fits only because they are all platypii, not because they are mallards.

    12. Re:A likely story by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Funny

      To be fair they also modded the GP troll, when the pun there was even more obvious. Mods today just want a totally serious discussion of trademarked duck noises without any puns.

      Which... when you think about it, is pretty hilarious.

    13. Re:A likely story by Coder4Life · · Score: 1

      What's with all these Daffy Lawsuits?

      --
      Once upon a time in a mythical land called Soviet Russia, a hot bowl of grits had Natalie Portman.
    14. Re:A likely story by severoon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Stupid FA is about a bunch of stupid people making stupid use of our legal system to settle something stupid. Does anyone take a duck tour because that particular quacking sound is the best one? These bunch of stupids should all be rounded up and send to stupid camp where they can sit in a stupid circle around a campfire clapping their stupid hands and hopefully find a new and creative way to burn themselves alive.

      --
      but have you considered the following argument: shut up.
    15. Re:A likely story by yali · · Score: 2, Funny

      Stop trying to turn it on the poster. We can see through your canard.

    16. Re:A likely story by the_womble · · Score: 4, Funny

      Even if they win they will get poultry damages, and it may prove to be the attorney's swan song. The judge is unlikely to take drake-onian measures.

    17. Re:A likely story by GoodNicksAreTaken · · Score: 1

      This lawsuit really ruffles my feathers.

    18. Re:A likely story by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 5, Funny

      Your puns are all terrible!

      <ducks>

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    19. Re:A likely story by meowhous · · Score: 1

      Eggsactly.

    20. Re:A likely story by catbertscousin · · Score: 1

      Those kinds of activities are for the birds.

      --
      No good deed goes unpunished. - Avon, Blake's 7
    21. Re:A likely story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The University of Oregon and I had a great laugh at this lawsuit.

      I'm quacking up.

    22. Re:A likely story by MaerD · · Score: 1

      Don't give them ideas. They will simply trademark the following sounds: 1) Stupid people burning in a campfire (including each level of burn up until they die) 2) Stupid people clapping stupid hands 3) the mating call of the stupid person.

      --
      I put on my robe and wizard hat..
    23. Re:A likely story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea! Try telling NBC That they own money to the 3 stooges. They have the exact NBC chime on the movie shorts that they made. Maybe they could give the money to their children??

    24. Re:A likely story by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

      I'd hate to see the attorney's bill for this case...

      Stop it or I'll seal your flap with DUC(t)K tape

    25. Re:A likely story by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

      All of this quacking really gets me down.

    26. Re:A likely story by Bob_Who · · Score: 1

      Nice Decoy....but IF it Walks like a duck, swims like a duck and quacks....

    27. Re:A likely story by Cheney · · Score: 1

      You're all a bunch of quacks.

    28. Re:A likely story by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      3) the mating call of the stupid person.

      Obnoxious ringtones are usually copyrighted, at the least.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    29. Re:A likely story by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      Good lord, I'm a nerd...

      I saw your <ducks> and immediately thought "where's the </ducks>? That's malformed XML!"

      But of course, you wouldn't </ducks>... The first lesson in how not to be seen is "don't stand up"!

  2. I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So that all those motherfuckers with boom cars out there will stop annoying everyone with the noise they refer to as ''music''.

    1. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by interkin3tic · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, well I copyrighted "get offa my lawn" so you owe me like a million dollars.

    2. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by Rip+Dick · · Score: 1

      Back in my day, we didn't have lawns! Just the wild forest/pasture outside of the entrance to your cave, that you hunted on with other members of your patriarchal clan.

    3. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by Abreu · · Score: 1

      Yeah, well I copyrighted "get offa my lawn" so you owe me like a million dollars.

      Actually, Clint Eastwood would like a word with you... Or my buddy McGrew

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    4. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Your cave had an outside? Luxury!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      I would hope it wasn't just inside....

    6. Re:I will copyright the ''boom'' noise by RJFerret · · Score: 2, Funny

      Doh!

      (The preceding sound was delivered by Randy, aka "RJFerret", not by Homer Simpson, and in no way is meant to infringe on any soundmark or trademark or otherwise represent RJFerret as Homer Simpson.)

  3. Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pun intended?

    Seriously, though, after Qualitex, there's no reason to think that sounds can't be trademarked just because they're sounds. The NBC chimes are a great example. They might run into problems if the duck calls are made with the purpose of closely imitating natural sounds, though...

    --
    "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    1. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > they might run into problems if the duck calls are made with the purpose of closely imitating natural sounds, though...
      Fortunately, duck calls are fictitious works. Any resemblance to actual animals, whether living or dead, is purely coincidental.

      Me, I'm trademarking tourists blowing dog whistles that are inaudible to humans.

    2. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      What do the NBC chimes attract?

    3. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Ogive17 · · Score: 1

      Unique sounds I can understand... but the sound people make using a child's toy? Unless it sounds exactly the same every time, it's rediculous. NBC's chime is always the same. The noise coming from a duck call? You can make it sound like a real duck, or like a fart, or like the most annoying sound in the world (Joan Rivers' voice). How can you trademark something so varied?

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    4. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Red4man · · Score: 2, Funny

      Idiots who like terrible television shows?

      --
      Sock Puppets: damn_registrars=pudge_confirmer=jimmy_slimmy=raiigunner=cml4524=a_klavan=red4men=ronpaulisanidiot
    5. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > the most annoying sound in the world (Joan Rivers' voice)
      Joan Rivers is definitely in the top ten, but I think a St. Bernard with a hairball is worse.

    6. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by mea37 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure. Now let's just remember what a trademark is actually for - it protects the trademark holder's reputation by preventing others from passing themselves, their products and/or services, or (to an extent) their views as those of the trademark holder.

      Do the passengers on this other tour line get to a certain point in their tour, play with duck calls for a moment, and suddently think "wait, am I on that other carrier's tour?"

      Is a passerby likely to see the tour boat, hear the duck calls, and associate it with the other carrier, perhaps tracking the boat to port so they too can get a tour from this well-reputed carrier, only to find themselves duped into taking someone else's tour?

      A trademark is a symbol - it identifies a product, but it is not part of the product. You hear the NBC chimes coming over a speaker, you think to yourself "ah, I'm listening to NBC programming; what I'm about to hear is a product of NBC"; but you don't listen to NBC to hear the chime.

      This is a case where one tour operator is trying to force another to change the product itself - the experience of the tour. Their being very clever about it; but as I do with any IP-abuser, I hope they suffer an expensive failure in this effort.

    7. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by oldspewey · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm going to soundmark the use of the phrase "and to your left you can see ..." when used during a guided tour setting. To your right is fine, but point out something to your left and your ass is mine.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    8. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by sconeu · · Score: 1
      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    9. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by easyTree · · Score: 1

      The phrase 'your ass is mine' belongs to me; now *your ass is mine*.

    10. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      Do the passengers on this other tour line get to a certain point in their tour, play with duck calls for a moment, and suddently think "wait, am I on that other carrier's tour?"

      Is a passerby likely to see the tour boat, hear the duck calls, and associate it with the other carrier, perhaps tracking the boat to port so they too can get a tour from this well-reputed carrier, only to find themselves duped into taking someone else's tour?

      Yes and Yes. You've seen these duck-tours right? They all look sort of the same. One company thinks that by handing out duck calls it is distinguishing itself. You don't go on a duck boat tour to hear duck calls, you go on duck boat tours to see the tour.

      So, who do you think the IP abuser is?

      The company that registered the mark, or the one that's misappropriating it?

    11. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think if you're walking down the street and you see a tour company where the tourists are making the quacking sounds, you'd think "Ride the Ducks", in your head. If the company is actually Bay Quackers, then Bay has benefited from the sound that Ride the Ducks had made famous. The argument is pretty characteristic of why trademarks exist, whether it's in print or if it's a "sound mark".

    12. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think I'm going to have to keep that link sitting around for when numbnuts start going off about the 9th Circuit getting overturned all the time.

      In this case their decision was quite clearly based on the letter of the law (15 U.S.C. ss 1127, defines trademarks as including "any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof", color being none of the above) and the overturn was apparently based on random whim, keeping in mind that even now trademarks are rendered by the USPTO in black and white.

      It's also handy to keep around for idiots who think the supreme court exists solely to hear Constitutional challenges to laws.

    13. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Fred_A · · Score: 1

      Do the passengers on this other tour line get to a certain point in their tour, play with duck calls for a moment, and suddently think "wait, am I on that other carrier's tour?"

      Is a passerby likely to see the tour boat, hear the duck calls, and associate it with the other carrier, perhaps tracking the boat to port so they too can get a tour from this well-reputed carrier, only to find themselves duped into taking someone else's tour?

      What *I* want to know is whether any of the tourist have yet been shot by hunters or assaulted by ducks of the opposite sex. If not, then the gadgets probably aren't proper duck calls at all and shouldn't be referred to as such.
      I suspect it's all a fraud to lower the mindshare of *real* duck calls.

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    14. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by tsstahl · · Score: 3, Funny

      Me, I'm trademarking tourists blowing dog whistles that are inaudible to humans.

      And how would you enforce this? Send dogs to law school? They are already pretty good at chasing ambulances...

    15. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by mea37 · · Score: 0, Troll

      If you're willing to answer "yes and yes" to questions that absurd without explanation, then I'm not going to spend much time arguing with you. I'll simply say that you're entitled to your opinion, but I hope I never have to depend on you as a juror if that's what you believe.

      As to your question - I assume it's rhetorical as I've made my opinion perfectly clear.

    16. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by natehoy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      IANAL, but...

      I've been on several duck tours, from several different companies in different states. Every one of them asked their customers to make some form of quacking noise (to the mixed amusement and annoyance of people around us - one taxi driver in Boston quite memorably shouted back "QUACK THIS!" and stuck up his middle finger, but I digress). Several (not the plaintiff or defendant in this case) even handed out cheap plastic duck noisemakers as part of the ticket price.

      I'd have a hard time believing that trademarking the sound of a duck noisemaker quacking as a representation of a specific duck tour company would hold up in court. It's a common theme amongst all duck tour companies, and an obvious association. "I'm climbing on board a colorfully-painted DUKW, I see pictures of ducks, and I hear quacking noises from excited passengers, yup, I'm on a Duck Tour all right!"

      Now if this company CUSTOM-DESIGNED a duck quacker thingie and handed out those, and they sounded markedly different from any commonly-available duck call, I could see trademarking THAT sound. I could even see soundmarking the use of, say, a kazoo on a duck tour. That would be a differentiating factor, because it's a noisemaker not usually associated with duck tours.

      Previously-cited examples include a lion's roar to denote a film company, or three notes or a picture of a peacock to differentiate one TV station from another. But MGM can't prevent anyone from playing a lion's roar during a nature documentary on Africa, and NBC couldn't prevent someone from using a picture of a peacock (even a rival network) as part of a television show. Trademarks must be unique (complex company logo) or uniquely applied (the word WINDOWS to describe a computer operating system).

      But this is a common sound, made by a commonly-available kids toy, that is also commonly associated with duck tours. I can't see how one duck tour operator could suddenly decide he has exclusive rights to use the sound in association with duck tours, when many of them have done so for years.

      If the group used kazoos, OK, there we have a serious differentiating factor. Kazoo "music" is not normally associated with duck tours, so all they have to do is say "XYZ Duck Tours. It's a kaZOO out there!" in their ads, hand out crappy plastic kazoos shaped like duck beaks, and BAM! (trademark Emeril Legassi, but only for cooking!) - trademarkable image/sound association with their specific duck tour. It'd be quirky enough to differentiate them and be a unique image for their company. Easily unique enough to trademark.

      It's still a common sound made from a common device, so CUSTOMERS of their rivals are free to use it while riding, but their rivals could not legitimately use kazoos or kazoo sounds as part of their promotion or advertising.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    17. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by NekSnappa · · Score: 1

      A trademark is a symbol - it identifies a product, but it is not part of the product. You hear the NBC chimes coming over a speaker, you think to yourself "ah, I'm listening to NBC programming; what I'm about to hear is a product of NBC"; but you don't listen to NBC to hear the chime.

      I think this works with NBC because they were using the chimes in the days before TV. Having trademarked interlocking letters or stylized peacock doesn't do much good when you're airing a radio program. Where as a distinctive arrangement of tones works pretty well.

      --
      I want to shoot the messenger!
    18. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Ephemeriis · · Score: 1

      This is a case where one tour operator is trying to force another to change the product itself - the experience of the tour. Their being very clever about it; but as I do with any IP-abuser, I hope they suffer an expensive failure in this effort.

      If I understand correctly, the duck calls are not an integral part of the tour. They aren't used to actually attract ducks. They're part of the "theme" of this particular tour company's product.

      This isn't a tour where you putter around the bay for a while, call some ducks, feed them, and then go home.

      This is a tour where you putter around the bay, make goofy duck sounds for the hell of it, and then go home.

      It is possible that the duck sounds have taken on an additional meaning in the context of this tour company. People may hear those duck sounds and think "oh, that's the tour boat with the goofy duck sounds, that was fun!" People may very well go home and tell their friends about how they went on a tour and made goofy duck sounds, and how much fun it was. Their friends might then show up looking to take a tour and ask "Is this the one where you make goofy duck sounds?"

      If this is the case, then those duck sounds are indeed being used to identify a specific product/service.

      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    19. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If I'm walking down the street and saw a tour company where the tourists are making quacking sounds, I'd think "Holy hell, those people are bloody idiots," continue walking and avoid any eyecontact with the rubes.

      I don't think "Ride the Ducks" would even begin to cross my mind.

    20. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Sure, but most "Duck Tour" companies have the same or a similar association. The name "Duck" comes from the boats they use (military surplus DUKW amphibious boats), so the association with ducks isn't unique to any one tour company. And I have yet to be on a "Duck" tour where the tour drivers didn't suggest that you make goofy duck sounds, and a couple even handed out cheap plastic duck calls. It's all part of the same pun that every single Duck Tour operator uses as their shtick.

      Now, if someone used a DUKW to make a DUKE tour and had everyone dress up as John Wayne and yell lines from his movies, OK, that would be a differentiating factor. No one's done that one yet. "Head 'em up and move 'em out, pardner!"

      Similarly, if they were to use some other noise, like kazoos or ukeleles, they'd get the same annoyance factor but it would be different from everyone else's, and therefore unique and trademarkable. But Duck Tour equals Duck Sounds is not only common, it's cliche.

      They could probably trademark their sound if they asked everyone NOT to make duck sounds. Because they'd be the only ones in the business who did.

      But I don't see how something that is common practice could be trademarkable. It's like trademarking using a bell for a trolley so no other company in the country could use a bell, or using a lighted sign on the roof of a vehicle to indicate the vehicle is a taxi, or a barber's pole to indicate a barber.

      If I hear quacking noises and laughter coming from the middle of the street next to me or a river nearby, I'll be completely unsurprised if I look up and see a DUKW in bright colors with a bunch of people on board. I won't necessarily expect to see any specific company's DUKW.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    21. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      Let's talk about trademarks.

      Ford's trademark is a blue oval - not something particularly complex. DuPont's logo is a red oval. The company name doesn't have to be in the logo either, try selling customization packages for a camereo that puts a blue oval in the grill and see how long it takes to get a cease and desist order.

      Microsoft, actually was unable to trademark windows because a judge decided that the term was already in general use for computers. So in this case, if the use of duck calls is already in widespread use he'll likely lose. I've never actually been on a duck boat tour (I've just seen the boats), so I don't know how widespread the quacking is. If it's sufficiently generic, you're right, the suit should be dismissed, but if this is the only tour operator who, until recently, handed out actual duck calls, they probably (IMHO) have a case. Either way, from where I sit there's enough questions that this isn't a frivolous suit.

      (If they made a unique duck call, they'd have to patent it, they wouldn't trademark the sound it makes.)

    22. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by natehoy · · Score: 1

      Ford trademarked a blue oval because they were the first company that used a blue oval in association with automobiles. DuPont, same deal, different color and industry.

      DUKW boats, Duck Tours, pictures of ducks, and quacking noises are pretty clearly associated. I have yet to get on a duck boat and NOT get told by the tour operator that I'm to quack at everyone I see. It's part of the gag.

      True, most boat operators don't hand out plastic duck calls, but the association of duck calls with the DUKW boats is clearly there (do some field research and take a tour sometime - they are fun, if more than a little silly).

      Trademarking the specific sound that a duck call makes and differentiating it from the other ways of making duck-like sounds is rather a fine differentiation, when quacking sounds have been a part of the whole Duck Tour experience since, well, the first Duck Tour...

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    23. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by natehoy · · Score: 1

      PS: And I cannot name the specific company or even where it was, but I do remember one of the duck tours I took handing out plastic duck calls.

      Since I've never been in California in my life, I can safely assume it was neither company named in the suit.

      Since it was long enough ago that I cannot recall the company or the state, it was probably at least 20 years ago, meaning it probably predates the practice in California, if not both companies.

      Since I can neither name the company nor the state, I guess my assertion is pretty much worthless, but to my knowledge handing out plastic duck calls is NOT unique to one company.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    24. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      I defer to your superior duck boat knowledge.

      I still maintain that this isn't frivolous. The company bringing suit may well lose, but whether taking the specific sound that a duck call makes is sufficient for trademark purposes for differentiating it from the other ways of making duck-like sounds is at least a legitimate question.

      I imagine during the trial the defendant will argue that the quacking is generic and the judge or jury will have to sort out exactly what the mark covers - if anything at all.

    25. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The phrase "belongs to me" is a trademark of the RIAA. We can settle out of court for $100k, but if you'd like to go to court, we'll be sure to ask for several billion in damages.

    26. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      And what if the NBC chime (or very similar) also makes a good duck call?

      Can one (other than NBC) trademark the sound in the context of a duck call? Or since NBC hasn't trademarked it in that context, can they own the rights to it? Do you have to license the sound for this purpose?

    27. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um what are you taking about? Dog whistles are quieter to humans, but definitely still audible. Just how old are you, anyway?

    28. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by electrons_are_brave · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I didn't think that "already in generic use" was a protection against someone getting a trademark over there in the US. I'm remembering the case of a US company tradmarking the name "Ugg Boots", which had been in generic use for 50 years. So, just because no-one else has bothered to trademark it doesn't seem to make a difference. (I'm not agreeing that this is right - I thought it was wrong that someone could trademark something as generic as "Ugg Boots" - but I thought that was how the law worked there is the US).

    29. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by adamchou · · Score: 1

      this one is easily countered... "and if you'll turn around 180 degrees and look to your right, you'll see..."

    30. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I propose if "Ride the Ducks" prevails, that renegade customers should smuggle their own duck calls onto competitors tours and quack them anyway. Will the tour companies then be forced to confiscate and/or silence their own customers creative activity, in order to respect the trademark rights of R.t.D. Inc?

    31. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by rtrifts · · Score: 1

      Soundmarks are not new and they are entirely reasonable - and properly protected as IP. The fact that they rarely are is more a consequence that the development of real goodwill in a soundmark is an expensive proposition, in terms of the cost of media buys. So it's not pursued, generally. But there are exceptions to the rule.

      Note: a soundmark must be a brief sequence of notes or other recognizable and describable sound. You can't soundmark a whole song or even a decent portion thereof. That's copyright - not trademark law.

      The NBC chimes are instantly recognizable. The five note sequence Intel plays in their ads? Same thing. You want to use that sound to go sell pantyhose - go to town. You want to use it when your name is AMD and you're selling processors? Better call your lawyers and head for the bomb shelter in the basement.

      These small combinations of notes are marketed in a manner so as to be synonymous with the product and the product manufacturer. It is the creation of goodwill associated with a brand, out of thin air, at significant expense. And the successful ones are very successful. Those owners have a legitimate right to protect their investment.

      Like all trademarks, they are not an absolute bar to the use of the phrase, pattern, logo - or in this case - the sound. A trademark is associated with well defined wares and/or services. It's not like every time we use the word "life", we have to see if Time Warner is going to let us do so if we send them a cheque. But if we are going to make it the title of a magazine? Nope. No can do. That's dirty pool.

      Selling coal to a generating station? Coke is not a expecting a cheque every time someone mentions your product's name. Same deal when a pharmaceutical giant is selling its legal cocaine for use in pharmaceuticals. But if you are selling soft drinks? Entirely different story. That's what trademarks are for. And if you try and market your product with a red and white swirlish pattern selling soft drinks - Coca-Cola is going to stomp on you until you surrender. And so they should.

      In this case, a competing tour operator, offering *exactly* the same narrowly focused service, pitched at *exactly* the same customers, tried to use a soundmark protected by their competitor. And that's not okay. And no, it's not like suing someone for a million over a spilled coffee, either.

      This is about protecting entirely legitimate business expectations. You guys need to grow up a little.

      --
      .Robert
    32. Re:Might sound nuts, but has a sound legal basis by Barsteward · · Score: 1

      They are already pretty good at chasing ambulances...

      I think you'll find that its lawyers who chase ambulances...

      --
      "The hands that help are better far than lips that pray." - Robert Ingersoll (1833-1899)
  4. Apologies in advance by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They'll be hoping they can duck the bill for the lawsuit, but it'll no doubt leave a foul taste in their mouths...

    1. Re:Apologies in advance by SilverEyes · · Score: 1, Informative

      They'll be hoping they can duck the bill for the lawsuit, but it'll no doubt leave a foul taste in their mouths...

      Fowl.

      --
      Interesting.
  5. Correct me if I'm wrong... by julesh · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it true that something functional cannot constitute a trademark? Surely an imitation duck call is functional, and therefore is outside of the scope of valid trademarks...?

    1. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by langelgjm · · Score: 4, Informative

      I was thinking along those lines, but apparently these "duck tours" have nothing to with actual ducks, instead referring to the amphibious vehicle the sightseeing tours are conducted in. So the duck calls aren't functional (or if they are, it's incidental).

      Generally, though, if they were functional, you'd be right, it shouldn't be a subject for trademark.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    2. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by jgtg32a · · Score: 1

      Those boats are called "Duck Boats"

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUKW

    3. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They are functional in that they don't echo, and allow them to steer clear of noise ordinances.

    4. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by natehoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most "Duck Tour" operators are employing a common pun, since most use surplus military DUKW amphibious vehicles.

      But it's a VERY common theme, so most of the company logos are some sort of stylized duck in or around the water, or splashing water, often wearing raingear.

      Every duck tour I've been on (and it's been a decent handful) has also associated some form of quacking noise with the experience (some use cheap plastic duck calls they hand out, others just ask their customers to shout "QUACK QUACK!"). So a duck call may be incidentally associated with a Duck Tour, but they are incidentally associated with each and every Duck Tour I've been on, and that's at least a half dozen of them in nearly as many states.

      Since it's a common association, I don't see how it could be considered a competitive differentiating factor for a specific company.

      IANAL, though.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    5. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      true:

      in pittsburgh, they have the passengers *shout* (with their voices) at pedestrians on the street - a duckboat full of tourists all shouting in unison "QUACK! QUACK! QUACK!"

  6. If I were smarter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'd be an IP attorney and I'd be rich! Then I could retire and sit around and jack off to internet porn.Instead, I'm an out of work programmer who's sitting at home jacking off to internet porn while posting as an AC on Slashdot.

    My life would be so much better if I were an IP lawyer!

  7. I am waiting for a lawsuit from ... by neonprimetime · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... Aflac!

    1. Re:I am waiting for a lawsuit from ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you waiting because of the phrase in the wiki article that says "payroll de-duc-tion basis"?

  8. It seems legit by furby076 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Unless there was a timing issue (e.g. they trademarked this last week, or the other company has been doing this before these guys have) this lawsuit is legitimate. Someone came up with an idea (i personally hate the quack duck tours but that is me) and it made them money. There are tons of tours going around and this was a unique idea to involve kids and adults who enjoy acting as kids. While people may not agree with trademarks they are legitimate and a company has a right to protect their trademark - especially when it makes money for them.

    --- Scuba

    --

    I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    1. Re:It seems legit by bzzfzz · · Score: 1
      Not necessarily. Trademark law protects identifying sounds against confusing use of the same or similar sounds that might lead customers to mistakenly believe that the product or service thus identified originates from the same source. The chimes and the lion are clear examples of the sound being an identifying feature. Trademark law does not extend to the protection of elements of comedy or entertainment. It is not clear that the duck sounds themselves serve an identifying purpose.

      The related problem that the suit may encounter is that trademarks by definition may have no functional purpose since otherwise patent law, with its much more stringent requirements (novelty, duration limits, registration requirements, etc), would apply. One of the landmark cases in trademark law was the Owens-Corning lawsuit over pink fiberglass, where Owens-Corning prevailed in major part because the pink coloration serves no functional purpose. The duck sounds at issue here are functional: they serve to entertain. Without the duck sounds the entertainment event loses some of its essential character, making it clear that the sounds are not mere identification.

    2. Re:It seems legit by patent-elf · · Score: 1

      Ride The Ducks International, the owner of the mark (aka Ozarks Scenic Tours) has a handful of related marks stretched back to 1991 according to http://www.boliven.com/trademark/75686528 (click on the Ride the Ducks link.)

    3. Re:It seems legit by furby076 · · Score: 1

      It seems your argument is based on trademark (with regards to sound) protecting identifying markers (e.g. MGM lion) and that trademark would not apply to functional purposes which would require a patent.

      Given that - what functional purpose does the quack sound on this tour-bus (it also goes on water) have? While it could be argued, I highly doubt it would pass mustard (at least ours) to say the sound is to warn passerby to avoid accidents -- maybe warn other ducks ;) The sound identifies this tour-bus group. I live in center city philly - whenever I hear it I know they are nearby. I also want to pitch a pile of horse crap at them but hey :)

      ------
      Scuba

      --

      I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    4. Re:It seems legit by bzzfzz · · Score: 1

      It's funny. It makes people laugh. Since the product being provided is entertainment, the funny bits are the sine qua non.

    5. Re:It seems legit by furby076 · · Score: 1

      Damn you philadelphia public schools for getting rid of latin!

      Thank you Google for translating Latin!

      ----------------
      Scuba

      --

      I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    6. Re:It seems legit by radtea · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While people may not agree with trademarks they are legitimate and a company has a right to protect their trademark - especially when it makes money for them.

      The big open question in this case seems to me that they are not in fact protecting a sound, but rather any sound that happens to be made in a particular way: by tour guides or tourists using duck call devices (while on one of their tours.)

      This is radically different than anything protected under trademark law in the US, which covers actual symbols, not generic techniques of producing something that might in context be considered one of an infinite group of vaguely similar things.

      That is, suppose my company has a splatter of paint on a board as symbol, like a Jackson Pollock painting. I could trademark THAT SPATTER, but I could not under any currently known legal doctrine trademark all splatter paintings made by my clients, even if making splatter paintings happened to be part of the schtick I used to market my business.

      I use this example because our eyes have greater acuity than our ears, and it is more obvious, perhaps, that every splatter painting made by every one of my hypothetical clients will be completely different from every other, so there is no possible way they can constitute "A symbol" within the meaning of the Act (at least as I understand it--IANAL etc.)

      Every duck sound made by ever tour guide and tourist is completely unlike every other in duration and modulation, and only vaguely similar in pitch. The only thing they have in common is the device used to produce them, and the circumstances under which they are produced. As with my hypothetical splatter paintings, they are not therefore "A symbol" within the meaning of the Act as I understand it.

      The general breakdown of abstract thinking in the United States would seem to be moving on apace, if this is really someone claiming that an infinite class of concrete sounds could constitute "A symbol."

      --
      Blasphemy is a human right. Blasphemophobia kills.
    7. Re:It seems legit by rdoger6424 · · Score: 1

      Fortunately for you, horse crap is in great supply, given the carriage tours around the same area.

      --
      "Hello 911? I just tried to toast some bread, and the toaster grew an arm and stabbed me in the face!"
    8. Re:It seems legit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies have rights?

    9. Re:It seems legit by morghanphoenix · · Score: 1

      The fewer tour companies allowed to make that horrible sound the better. And those loudspeakers they play their music on while they're rolling through residential neighborhoods of Seattle should be ripped out and shoved right up their collective $&^#%^.

    10. Re:It seems legit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    11. Re:It seems legit by Zordak · · Score: 1

      That is, suppose my company has a splatter of paint on a board as symbol, like a Jackson Pollock painting. I could trademark THAT SPATTER, but I could not under any currently known legal doctrine trademark all splatter paintings made by my clients, even if making splatter paintings happened to be part of the schtick I used to market my business.

      Kinda depends, actually. While you can't trademark the process of making a splatter, and your trademark won't prevent others from making splatters of paint for their own amusement (even if it's identical to yours), your trademark would prevent somebody from using a confusingly-similar splatter to sell their goods or services. The fact that the two splatters are different when compared in detail doesn't really matter. It's more about the general impression of the "consuming public" (who are not assumed to be super bright).

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    12. Re:It seems legit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Unless there was a timing issue (e.g. they trademarked this last week, or the other company has been doing this before these guys have) this lawsuit is legitimate.

      Even that may not have an effect. In the article on Qalitex cited above, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualitex_Co._v._Jacobson_Products_Co.,_Inc., "In 1991, Qualitex registered the green-gold color of its pads with the United States Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark, and subsequently added a trademark infringement count to its lawsuit."

      So it seems you can as if you can take later action to initiate yet another cause of action within the same suit (no dry-cleaning pun intended).

      Sounds like ex post facto behavior to me, but as we're constantly told by the corporations, the Constitution only limits what the federal government can do (or state government entities which include the same principles in their own constitutions), not what corporations or private citizens can do.

      Not as if even those boundaries are observed -- see "free speech zones", which should rightfully include every square foot of the US and all its external territory.

  9. WTF by OrangeMonkey11 · · Score: 1

    So is this Ride the Duck company manufacture their own duck call since the hold a patent on the sound mark? If Ride the Duck just bought some generic ass duck call devices and uses it then i think they pretty don't have much of a case or a patent on the sound mark.

    Also this kind of shit just make jokes out of the court system

    1. Re:WTF by gnick · · Score: 1

      FTA, Ride the Duck uses Wacky Quackers (apparently proprietary). The calls that Bay Quackers uses are apparently offensively similar.

      And yes, this does make a joke out of our court system.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    2. Re:WTF by AndersOSU · · Score: 1

      think about it.

      One day, a long time ago, Ford just took a generic piece of steel, cut it into an oval, painted it blue, and scrawled his name on it and stuck it on the front of his car.

      Anyone could put a blue oval on their car, but nooo Ford owns that mark and won't let us.

  10. Tetris v. BioSocia by tepples · · Score: 1

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't it true that something functional cannot constitute a trademark?

    Try telling that to The Tetris Company, which claims that it owns trade dress on "Geometric playing pieces formed by four equally-sized, delineated blocks" plus eight items that appear in Nintendo's Dr. Mario.

  11. Almost makes sense... by MiniMike · · Score: 4, Funny
    FTFA:

    The lawsuit alleges that Bay Quackers' use of the sound is infringing and is likely to confuse consumers.

    Yeah, how will consumers know if they are on the duck tour run by litigious jackasses or not? This cannot be allowed to continue.

    1. Re:Almost makes sense... by sjames · · Score: 1

      Yeah, how will consumers know if they are on the duck tour run by litigious jackasses or not? This cannot be allowed to continue.

      Does anyone make a call for that? I suppose a generic recording of a Donkey might give the general idea. Perhaps another tour boat company could trademark taunting them by playing a braying ass sound?

  12. Exactly the same?? by realsilly · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't it only be the exact same sound? Otherwise any hunter out in the wood, who is duck hunting will owe this company money. I cannot fathom that this one would be acceptable. If one person makes a duck sound that is drawn out versus another that makes it sound short, how can you patent one generic duck call for all of those variations. I would say that NBC has their chimes and they've made that a distinctive trade mark and I'm not sure how elaborate that trademark would be. The Aflac sound is distinctly saying Aflac. But a duck call is too generic imho.

    --
    Life takes interesting turns, but the most interest is when you're off the beaten path.
  13. Quack by geekoid · · Score: 1

    These people are quackers, and we shouldn't put up with this kind of quackery. In the end, It's not what it quacked up to be.

    The Duck is done dabbling the morase of mergansers for a plummage of puns.

    Quack.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  14. What's the problem? by ceswiedler · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The quacking sound is an original concept (for an amphibious tour) which is an integral part of the company's brand. What's the problem with them defending their sound mark? It's not like they got a sound mark on a car horn honking and are now suing all taxi drivers.

    You know, not all trademarks, copyrights, businesses, or lawsuits are bad. Sometimes you need to actually use your brain to determine which are which.

    1. Re:What's the problem? by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      The question is what breed of duck have they trademarked the quack of? The idea of soundmarking requires that it be a unique sound. There are many different species of duck, the sounds made by the different species are different, yet most if not all would be identified as quacking. That sums up the problem with this "soundmark", unlike the MGM Lion or the NBC chimes it is not specific, it attempts to soundmark a whole class of sounds.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:What's the problem? by ceswiedler · · Score: 1

      A sound or phrase or name is in violation of a trademark if it's similar enough that most people would be confused. The NBC chimes are three particular notes, but if I started my competing network "MBC" with three notes a half-step lower than the NBC chimes, I'm certainly in violation.

      In this case, is any reasonable person going to be able to distinguish between one amphibious tour company with a Red Crested Pochard duck call and another with a Ringed Teal duck call?

      The second company is obviously trying to make tourists equate their company with the original, and you can't do that with a trademarked phrase or sound.

  15. One Hand Clapping by hardburn · · Score: 1

    It's not hard to clap with one hand with a little practice. I picked it up in middle school. The trick is to let your fingers be loose while your wrist is fairly stiff and flap back and forth. There's various YouTube clips of this; here's one: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8Q1nLwYK6E.

    --
    Not a typewriter
  16. Was that a duck you stepped on? by fataugie · · Score: 1

    So how long before they "Smell Mark' the resulting smell?

    --

    WTF? Over?

    1. Re:Was that a duck you stepped on? by Zordak · · Score: 1

      It's not that absurd. I remember a case in law school where a yarn company got a registration for lavender-scented yarn. (Before everybody gets hopping mad about "prior art" and "copyrights", remember that this is a trademark and would only prevent you from selling lavender-scented yarn, and possibly thread, knitting needles, or other closely-related stuff. You're still okay to have a flower garden).

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    2. Re:Was that a duck you stepped on? by fataugie · · Score: 1

      The smell I was referencing was more in the sulfurous range of smells, not flowery. ;-)

      --

      WTF? Over?

  17. Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by spun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would argue that the duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years. It is like a particular note on a generic piano. Or a generic word, such as 'Quality.' Nobody can trademark the word 'Quality' by itself. The duck quack is not like the NBC chimes or other sound marks, which are carefully engineered and specific. You can still play the three notes of the chimes in a commercial, just not the specific chime sounds. In a sane world, generic duck quacks can not be trademarked.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      Look at Qualitex again, though. The green-gold color is arbitrary. The only reason it's able to be trademarked is because it has acquired a secondary meaning. The same would apply here - if the tour company is associated with these duck sounds enough, the sounds may have acquired a secondary meaning.

      Any injunction against use would also only apply to other tour companies, not people using duck calls in general. (Though with trademark dilution, its possible that related business areas would be encompassed as well)

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    2. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by gnick · · Score: 0

      Mighty strong words from somebody using a sig containing obviously copyrighted material. Oh, wait...

      Seriously though. If this company was using a carefully crafted quacking noise to attract customers, I could see possibly protecting it. But FTA it seems like they're just trying to trademark the idea of having their customers use duck-calls to quack during the tour. If I'm on a tour, or just driving around, and I feel like quacking, I'll quack goddammit. If it's an organized event using calls that have been passed around, so be it - I'll quack with the group. How in the hell can you trademark having a group of people quack?!?

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    3. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      I would tend to agree with that before I realize that MGM marked their lion roar, which you could argue the same way. You would never be able to convince a court to revoke MGM's mark though.

      What strikes me as strange about this particular case is that the sound in question isn't a specific sound, it's made by the company's customers. MGM's lion is a specific sound, it's recorded and always the same, the duck sound is made by customers though, it seems a little strange.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    4. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Deadstick · · Score: 1
      You can still play the three notes of the chimes in a commercial

      You could conceivably make a case for controlling even that. The NBC chimes consist of the notes G, E, C -- which, according to some sources, constituted an acronym for General Electric Corp which had an interest in NBC.

      rj

    5. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      INAL but, I think Ducks have prior art, and there might be an argument for nature being open source.

    6. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by sconeu · · Score: 1

      Didn't Harley-Davidson trademark their engine roar as well?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    7. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that movies and lion sounds don't automatically go together, so it's trademarkable much like having a lion logo.

      In this case ducks calls and duck calls automatically go together. A film studio would struggle to trademark the sound of a clapper board, or of a film spool, similarly duck touring companies shouldn't be able to trademark duck calls, unless it is only 1 particular, unique call they trademark, then it's not an issue, a rival could use a different call or a double call, or similar.

    8. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by meerling · · Score: 1

      I would have to agree with you.

      Additionally, the article (trademark link expired) indicates it's for "a quacking noise made by tour guides and tour participants by use of duck call devices" which raises a few red flags for me. The activities or performers shouldn't be relevant to the sound if the sound is the Trademark. It's like saying the sound is not important, it's what's causing the sound that we are trademarking, so nobody riding a duck (if tourist or tourguide) can use duck calls.

      And second, let's face it, they just trademarked a bunch of people making random noise with duck calls. Not audibly different from any other group of random people with duck calls. Have you ever been to an Oregon Ducks Football game? (University of Oregon) They've been using duck calls at the games since Walt Disney was still alive and gave them permission to use Donald Duck as their mascot.

    9. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      nobody can trademark the word 'Quality' by itself.

      Look at Qualitex again, though

      When you take of the last letter of a word, and put two new ones on, it usually becomes a different word.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by billybacs · · Score: 1

      ASAIF, Harley simply trademarked the design of the engine that produces that sound. http://auto.howstuffworks.com/harley3.htm Basically, the pistons don't fire evenly. I'm sure other slashdotters know much more about the design than I do, though.

    11. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      They spent 6 years trying before giving up. Their competitors submitted arguments that the v-twin sound from several different styles of engines all sounded the same, HD eventually withdrew their application.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    12. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      You should probably read the link I originally posted, since the Qualitex case has nothing to do with the word quality. The issue was whether a color could be trademarked.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    13. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by dissy · · Score: 1

      How in the hell can you trademark having a group of people quack?!?

      I'd take the question one step further.

      The company claiming trademark has already openly admitted that the people they are suing are not the ones that made the quack sound.

      If I purchase a duck call, which I can at most any sports store or department store including Walmart, where the specific and Only function of that duck call is to produce a duck sound, then me purchasing it and using it as intended can not possibly open me up to litigation. I didn't make the thing!!
      They need to be pressing suit against the company that made the duck call, at which point prior art will toss the case aside (I didn't check, but I'd bet money the company making the duck calls has been doing so and can show papers of incorporation dated LONG before this patent was granted.)

      If you have a patent over using a spoon to put food in your mouth, your beef (sorry) is with the people who MAKE SPOONS, not the ones buying them at the store whom are given the impression they are legal (else why sell them at Walmart)

    14. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by furby076 · · Score: 1

      You are neglecting the context of the situation. They are not getting sued for selling quack devices. Not getting sued for just sitting around using the quack devices. They are getting sued for using the quack devices while giving a city tour. Let them use the quack devices while sitting at a restaurant eating pizza - then they can make their own TM.

      -------------

      Scuba

      --

      I do not support "The Man". I also do not support your irrational stupidity
    15. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      Congrats, you just eliminated one of the 343 possible combinations of 3 notes from any use in advertising!

      Without the instrument, they have no case. They can't just take over all use of the notes themselves. Otherwise, I couldn't do anything remotely similar to any song that's still under copyright.

    16. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Perhaps you should read the post YOU'RE replying to, which clearly was.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    17. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call that a unique design.. I'd call it a crap design.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    18. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by billybacs · · Score: 1

      Well, it could be unique in that it's crap. I'm not sure how that abnormally stresses the engine, if at all.

    19. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Luckily, I patented sharps and flats.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    20. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Prior art and patent have exactly what to do with trademark again?

    21. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by MobyDisk · · Score: 2, Informative

      The duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years.

      Also, I think ducks used it even before that.

    22. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Kozz · · Score: 1

      If I play the chimes but transposed to a different key, is it the same (protected)?

      --
      I only post comments when someone on the internet is wrong.
    23. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody can trademark the word 'Quality' by itself.
      Why not ? someone has trademarked the word "windows".

    24. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by ArieKremen · · Score: 1

      The amphibious vehicles the company uses on their tours are called ducks. They only want to sound-mark the combination of tourists on duck tours.

      --
      -- Cave quid dicis, quando, et cui
    25. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by the_womble · · Score: 1

      I would argue that the duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years.

      Much longer. Definitely as long as home sapiens has been around, possibly longer.

      Ducks have been making the sound longer still.....

    26. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Fnkmaster · · Score: 1

      This is clearly not the intent of the trademark system. The fact that it's technically a sound mark rather than a trademark is basically obfuscation, since what they are trying to do is use the soundmark to protect a business practice of making duck calls during tours around a city.

      I mean, do you think you should be able to trademark the *act* of drawing a duck while taking a tour around a city? Of course not. A trademark doesn't cover the act of drawing a duck, it covers a specific image of a specific duck.

      Just because something was at some point a reasonably creative marketing gimmick doesn't mean it's entitled to intellectual property protection. The guys that copied you may be lame losers, but I see nothing here that should be protectable IP.

    27. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by sunderland56 · · Score: 1

      So if I imitate the NBC three-note sound with three duck quacks (of the correct pitch), is it in violation of the trademark?

    28. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by spun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years.

      Also, I think ducks used it even before that.

      Yes, but they used it to advertise sex with ducks, theoretically a very different market than amphibious tours.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    29. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by KC7JHO · · Score: 1

      Yes, however that sound (as it is when rolled off the production floor) is a highly engineered sound. Take a look at the production of the V-Rod, an engine designed and built by Porsche but they used a sound stage to design the exhaust so it would sound like a Harley not a Porsche.

    30. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      If spun was using the "quality" example because he thought that the Qualitex case was about trademarking words, then he too is incorrect.

      In which case both of you should have read my original link.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    31. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by sorak · · Score: 1

      IANAL, but one other factor with NBC is that they took something not normally associated with their product and associated it. For example, an image of an apple is a strong trademark for a company that makes computers, but not for one that sells Apples. If these duck calls sound like ducks (as opposed to something off the wall, like Jon Lovitz saying "quack"), then that is about as generic as you can get for a "duck tour"

    32. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by nomadic · · Score: 1

      I would argue that the duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years.

      But I would argue that using one to make 'a quacking noise made by tour guides and tour participants by use of duck call devices throughout various portions of [guided amphibious vehicle] tours" is about as non-generic as you can get.

    33. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by spun · · Score: 1

      These amphibious tours use vehicles known as a DUKW, pronounced 'duck.' The tours have been known as 'duck tours' ever since the military sold off these surplus amphibious vehicles and people started using them for tours. Pretty generic if you ask me.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    34. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      How in the hell can you trademark having a group of people quack?!?

      You are forgetting that this is taking place here in the U.S., and here in the U.S., we the people are highly skilled at performing (and getting away with) amazing acts of stupidity with our imaginary property laws.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    35. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I would argue that the duck quack is a generic sound, used by hunters for hundreds of years.

      Alright, quick trademark primer here (and yes, IAAL). A trademark is a "source identifier." Its function is to tell you immediately, "this good or service originates from purveryor X, whom I already know." When you see two golden arches, you immediately think "McDonald's," along with all the reputation for good or ill that attaches to that name in your mind. Since the purpose of a trademark is to identify the source of goods or services, rather than to grant any kind of monopoly, you can't take generic names or functional aspects of a product and call them your "trademark." That would unfairly disadvantage others who want to compete with you. So you are absolutely correct that a duck quack would be non-protectable as a trademark for a duck call. In that case, the problem would not be that it's "generic" (generic would be saying that you sell Duck Call(tm)-brand duck calls). The problem is that it's functional for a duck call. A duck call cannot perform its intended function without making a duck sound. If you want to protect what something does, you patent it. Under current U.S. law, a duck call has not been patentable for a long, long time because it is no longer novel.

      On the other hand, a duck call may be a perfectly good trademark for a tourism company. There's nothing about tourism that inherently requires you to use a duck sound. In fact, you can very successfully operate a tour without the need for duck sounds. So for any random tour service, the use of duck sounds would probably be categorized as "arbitrary," which is near the top of protectability for trademarks (the only thing better is totally made up words like "Exxon" or "Kodak"). But there is one other important factor here. The tours are conducted on a WWII-vintage amphibious vehicle called a "DUKW," aka "Duck." In that case, duck-related marks are no longer arbitrary. They are at best suggestive (i.e., of the fact that these are tours conducted on a DUKW, aka "Duck"), and possibly descriptive. Now you are at the lower tiers of protectable trademarks. For descriptive marks, you have to show that you have acquired secondary meaning (for example, you know who makes a Quarter Pounder(tm), even though it's a descriptive name, therefore it has acquired secondary meaning).

      The very worst case scenario is that you are right---that "Duck Tours" is generic for tours conducted on a DUKW, and that duck-related source identifiers would also be generic. But that's hardly a foregone conclusion.

      So to make a long story short, whether something is "generic" or "descriptive" depends on the goods or services. BALL POINT PEN would not be a protectable trademark for ball point pens. But BALL POINT PEN might be a perfectly good brand name for chewing gum.

    36. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by secretcurse · · Score: 1

      Here's your trivia for the day. The pitches of the NBC chimes are G, E, then C. What's NBC's parent company? Why, the GE Corporation. Somebody got paid a shit ton of money to make that three note pun.

      --
      I'm using all of my mod points to mod ancient memes down. Please join me.
    37. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm really waiting for somebody to sell a window cleaning tissue which is very very soft and which contains some microscopic whatever... That would cause some chair throwing.

    38. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by anagama · · Score: 1

      I recently test drove a Buell Ulysses thinking it might make a sweet bike for touring a mix of smooth and rough roads (Buells use HD engines but don't conform to the cruiser styling of Harleys). The suspension was great -- but it felt like I was riding a jackhammer. I left the dealer quite disappointed. It might ride the roads nicely, but I'd be numb after 30 minutes.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    39. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by bruce_the_loon · · Score: 1

      Yes, but they used it to advertise sex with ducks, theoretically a very different market than amphibious tours.

      Followed by one big bang.

      --
      Trying to become famous by taking photos. Visit my homepage please.
    40. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by nomadic · · Score: 1

      But the use of a duck call to advertise them is not really that generic; I don't think I would have thought of it. It's not a surprising "that is brilliant" idea, but it doesn't just spring to mind when you're thinking of operating duck tours. It's a trademark, it's not supposed to protect some new, non-obvious innovation, it's just supposed to let people protect some aspect of their image that they've developed value in through the course of their business.

    41. Re:Generic sounds, words can not be trademarked by iYk6 · · Score: 1

      Do you have any evidence to back that up? My anecdotal evidence suggests otherwise.

  18. Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by JSBiff · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I could see, potentially, someone trademarking/soundmarking a specific, unique sound. A particular recorded clip, for example. However, 'dynamically' generated sounds like someone blowing a duck call - how can that be 'sound marked'? After all, every time someone blows a duck call, the sound will be *slightly* different, unique, if you will.

    How can you trademark/soundmark something which DOES NOT YET EXIST?

    Anyhow, people have been using duck calls for many, many years (uhh, hunters, bioloigsts?) How can one company trademark something people have been doing forever.

    I would like to sound mark human singing. Yeah, that's the ticket. Every person who makes any money singing, or selling recordings of songs, or selling advertising on 'free' streams/radio/tv broadcasts, songs embedded in video games, or any other media, now owes me a license fee.

    I'll start by going after buskers (you know, those aspiring artists who play for tips in subways, street corners, and parks) - they'll be too broke to defend themselves, so I can build up a nice body of 'precedent'. Then, when I start suing larger marks, I can point to the previous cases as precedent.

    1. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      However, 'dynamically' generated sounds like someone blowing a duck call - how can that be 'sound marked'? After all, every time someone blows a duck call, the sound will be *slightly* different, unique, if you will.

      You're probably thinking too much like a computer person, and not enough like a lawyer. I'm betting NBC's sound mark isn't a specific recording of the chimes - they've got lots of different instruments and timbres playing those chimes, even people humming them on their adverts. Ride the Ducks was able to get a trademark on its sound, so it must have been able to specify something in its paperwork. Whether it's enough to support their lawsuit is a different story.

      Anyhow, people have been using duck calls for many, many years (uhh, hunters, bioloigsts?) How can one company trademark something people have been doing forever.

      Because this is trademark, not patent. The issue is whether there is an association between the mark and the company or product. It's not like them defending the trademark forces hunters/biologists to stop using duck calls. It would just enjoin the other tour company from using a similar duck call (where "similar" will have to be decided by the facts of the case).

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    2. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

      Good point. Really it is only generated through a performance with an instrument of sorts, not completely unlike a trumpet or another horn of some sort. Better call in the RIAA on this one.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    3. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The description is pretty specific actually for NBC:

      http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=72349496

      It's in all caps, something tells me if I paste it /.'s lameness filter will flag something...

    4. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      That's pretty much what I thought - they give the notes, including octave. But they don't specify any particular instrument, or give any listing of instruments. Perhaps there's a sound recording that accompanies the filing, but it's not mentioned there.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    5. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by meerling · · Score: 1

      hmmm, sound mark singing acapella, in groups of 3 to 5.
      I'll make a mint suing barber shop quartets!
      They have money, right?
      Might have to specify the song though....

      Yeah, that would be stupid, inane, unlikely to work, etc...
      Drat, another evil plan dashed to bits on the rocks of morals and reason....

    6. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by AndersOSU · · Score: 2, Informative

      the way trademarks work is that anyone can use the mark, they just can't use it in a way that might lead someone to believe what you're offering a product similar to the one to which the trademark applies.

      For instance, if I own a ranch I can advertise mustang (horse) rides without running afoul of Ford's trademark.

      In this case, the duck boat operator who holds the mark isn't going to go after hunters, he's going to go after other companies that use duck calls in their duck boat tours.

    7. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by SnarfQuest · · Score: 1

      I want to soundmark people mooing at cows when driving past real cows. I could become an overnight millioniare!

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    8. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's the ticket. Every person who makes any money singing, or selling recordings of songs, or selling advertising on 'free' streams/radio/tv broadcasts, songs embedded in video games, or any other media, now owes me a license fee.

      Today's thread about the MAFIAA is that way ---------->

    9. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by blackraven14250 · · Score: 1

      They shouldn't be able to trademark a set of 3 notes. You only need 343 trademarks, and there's no more combinations to go around. I mean, octave makes that in the range of, what, 2000ish? Still, that's completely fucked up that 2000 companies can each grab a set of notes, and nobody can use them in an ad.

    10. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by nuckfuts · · Score: 1

      I could see, potentially, someone trademarking/soundmarking a specific, unique sound. A particular recorded clip, for example. However, 'dynamically' generated sounds like someone blowing a duck call - how can that be 'sound marked'? After all, every time someone blows a duck call, the sound will be *slightly* different, unique, if you will.

      How can you trademark/soundmark something which DOES NOT YET EXIST?

      Even recorded sounds are "slightly different" than the original. And when you replay a recording, 'dynamically' generated sounds are produced by your speakers. Every sound system introduces some distortion and infidelity. Just because each duck call would be slightly different doesn't change the fact that they would be recognized as the same sound - a quack.

      Similarly, if the RIAA sued you for copyright infringement of music, it would be useless to argue that your copy of a song was in a lossy format, and therefore not really a copy of the original work. Nor could you argue that the song copy DOES NOT YET EXIST until your earphones produce sound waves.

    11. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Alien+Being · · Score: 1

      Is that a San Francisco duck or an Oakland duck?

    12. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by langelgjm · · Score: 1

      The question of "exhaustion" was actually brought up in the Qualitex case, the argument being that if they were allowed to trademark that particular color, then someone else would trademark another color, and pretty soon there'd be no colors left.

      The court didn't buy it, though; IIRC they basically said that there's no evidence that is actually happening, and if/when it does happen, it can be dealt with then.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    13. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Excepet you have to use those three, and ONLY 3 notes, while promoting a television network. I can add a 4th one and promote my high school football team if I want.

    14. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Allright. I'll start a flash mob to trademark all colors, three-note-"melodies", letters, numbers, and sex positions.

      Then they will have to either let me own them, or not let anyone own such things.

      (I know, they will just create a double standard, allowing anyone with enough money to do so, and be done with it. Fucking bastards!)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    15. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Rene+S.+Hollan · · Score: 1

      Oh, I think you can trademark a sound used previously for other purposes. "Ride The Ducks" uses the sound that riders make with these devices while going around town on refurbished WW II amphibious craft: "Ducks".

      If someone used that sound as a duck call (and, it would be a poor one, IMHO), it would not be confusable with their business.

      But, if someone is running similar tours in the same market, the risk of confusability exists.

      Oh, and they sell those "quackers" to customers who want to have a bit of fun on the tour.

      --
      In Liberty, Rene
    16. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Keep in mind that trademark law tends to give bigger players a wider berth.

      The general question to be looking at is, does it look like you're trying to take advantage of someone else's reputation by misrepresenting yourself. If the court thinks you are, you'll be held liable.

      From that perspective it's reasonable to give more protection to companies that have their fingers in more pies.

    17. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      You could also advertise Mustang (car) rides, assuming that the cars were Ford Mustangs, since that would be a nominative use.

      Or you could have rides at the other, well-known Mustang Ranch, and that might be okay too.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    18. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be interested to see how you are going to use all of those in interstate commerce, which must be demonstrated to qualify for federal trademark registration.

      (AC since I modded this thread)

    19. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For instance, if I own a ranch I can advertise mustang (horse) rides without running afoul of Ford's trademark.

      But that's obvious, because trademarks only apply within the categories within which they were registered. Ford's trademark (if they have one for "Mustang") just covers vehicles, but most probably not even planes.

    20. Re:Maybe *specific, unique* sounds by nanoflower · · Score: 1

      Yes, but what if I wanted to use those three notes with an additional note to signify a new television network? Want to bet that NBC wouldn't send their lawyers after the new network?

  19. duck boats... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is the "duck boat" used by these tour companies. It's an amphibious vehicle that was used in WWII for the D-Day landing. The boats are kind of cool. Quacking while riding in them, not so much.

    1. Re:duck boats... by gnick · · Score: 1

      You obviously just don't see the humorous side of the D-Day landing.

      Oh wait... Oh shit... Really? Tourists quacking on board? God, that's at least a little awful...

      Was making a fresh, entertaining tour bus/boat just too damned difficult? Or was just displaying these tragic relics of our history as a race just not profitable?

      Man, this story just got a little less entertaining.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  20. Trademark as an anti-competitive tool by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is rather like a "patent by trademark claim": claim a trademark on the sound of a duck call to ensure your customers are the only ones allowed to attract ducks through the use of duck calls while on tour. It's a trademark claim being used to prevent a practical use of an old invention.

    --
    "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    1. Re:Trademark as an anti-competitive tool by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      I know people with 4 digit IDs are exempt from reading TFA, but did you even glance at the summary? It's got about as much to do with duck hunting as your post has with reality.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Trademark as an anti-competitive tool by businessnerd · · Score: 1

      The purpose is not practical. I'm not sure many here at Slashdot are familiar with these companies. The tours have nothing to do with ducks. It is simply a city tour on amphibious vehicles. You can find one in any major city that has some body of water. First you get a guided tour of the city streets, then you drive into the water and get a guided tour of the water (i.e. harbour, river, etc.). If you see a duck during the tour, it is purely coincidental. The duck name only comes from the amphibious style of the vehicle and tour. While I'm unsure about the duck call itself, the competitor is clearly ripping off the original. I would be mad if they were suing because the competitor also uses amphibious vehicles, but the competitor has completely stolen the duck oriented branding and experience. Now if instead the competitor chose frogs or otters or something, then that would be fine, but most people don't know the real name of the original company. All they know is "those stupid duck tours with the annoying duck calls that are always in my way". That's the only brand identity they have and the competitor is clearly stealing it. The duck call itself is just a tactic they have chosen to legally do something about it.

      --
      "It's not whether you win or lose, it's how drunk you get." -- H. J. Simpson
    3. Re:Trademark as an anti-competitive tool by Adrian+Lopez · · Score: 1

      Ah. I see now. It's just people being silly for no good reason. In that case, I'm not sure which is worse: that there's more than one company doing this, or that there's actually a company out there that wishes to secure a competitive advantage by monopolizing the silly practice.

      --
      "In prison you just have to shut your eyes and take it. Here you have to shut your eyes and give it."
    4. Re:Trademark as an anti-competitive tool by natehoy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are LOTS of companies in the US that offer so-called "Duck Tours". The name isn't a coincidence, it's a play on the name of the boat used (DUKW, a US Military surplus amphibious vehicle). And every single one of them that I've heard of uses the same name for the same reason, and continues the pun by encouraging their customers to make quacking noises. It's a generic name and business model, not a specific brand.

      And, yes, they are really silly. But they're fun, and quite often an interesting tour of the waterfront from the road, then the same stretch from the river. I've been Duck Tours run by at least a half dozen different companies, and in all of them you can expect:

      A: a brightly-colored DUKW or a newer boat that's been made to look like one,
      B: a tour that involves driving on land for a while, then driving straight into the water somewhere, tooling around on the water, then coming back out on land, and
      C: everyone on board will be making quacking noises at the request of the tour guide / driver.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  21. They could just pay the lawsuit... by clone53421 · · Score: 5, Funny

    An MP3 of coins jingling should be adequate.

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
    1. Re:They could just pay the lawsuit... by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 1

      Unless someone owns the copyright to the sound of coins jingling. And if you try to pay that person back using the coins sound clip as well, you'll just end up with feedback. And if someone owns the copyright on feedback, then I think a robot's head somewhere will explode.

    2. Re:They could just pay the lawsuit... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      Ah, but there's prior art for that.

      Although I must say that'd be funny. "Hey, we trademarked that sound, you must pay us — (skreech) OW!"

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  22. The legal argument should fail for this by icewalker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    OK, I can see trademarking the NBC Chimes and the MGM Lion. These sounds are CONSISTENT and definitely identify the brand. It is the same audio through and through time and time again. The duck call is not the same sound time and again. The sound will be different based on who does it, how they hold the duck call, etc. Unless they have the sound on a speaker and pipe it out that way, this lawsuit should fail.

    This is no different than Harley Davidson attempting to trademark the sound of their engines. It's an engine! No matter how good you are, the engines will just sound different from bike to bike. I should note that Harley Davidson ultimately failed in their bid to trademark the sound of their engines.

    --
    The truth is usually just an excuse for lack of imagination.
    1. Re:The legal argument should fail for this by langelgjm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I already commented on this elsewhere, but actually NBC chimes are NOT consistent. Yes, there is the well-known "chime"; but they also use variations on it with different instruments, or with people (e.g. Jim and Pam from "The Office" singing it). And you can bet that if a competing network used the same chimes played by a different instrument (even something NBC has never used before, like a theremin), you can bet they'd be slapped with trademark infringement right quick.

      Trademark is about the relationship between a mark and a company or symbol. If the relationship is strong enough, and well-known enough, there's probably a case to be made for it. Not knowing the details of this particular instance, we can't say, but it's not an absurd argument.

      --
      "Anyone who [rips a CD] is probably engaging in copyright infringement." - David O. Carson
    2. Re:The legal argument should fail for this by amicusNYCL · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Take a look at some of the other sound marks:

      http://www.uspto.gov/go/kids/kidsound.html

      You'll see plenty that are as you describe, the same way every time. Things like NBC, Intel, MGM, AT&T (even though they obviously recorded their 'official' version through a phone system, then compressed it down to 8kbps, then cut off the last half second), THX, Fox fanfare etc are always the same.

      But look at some of the others on there - Fox got a mark for Homer's "D'oh" sound, that's not always the same thing. Same with the AFLAC duck, he's on there too. There are several generic commercials on there of people just saying tag lines over music (is it really necessary to mark "At Beneficial TOOT TOOT You're Good for More"?)

      And if you're feeling nostalgic, ELORG's second clip is the way to go. Also, Certus' Shakuhachi sound is pretty sweet (if only a generic instrument sound), and the THX tone always gives me chills. And apparently you can mark Hanson's Symphony 2, op. 30 even if you're not Hanson.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    3. Re:The legal argument should fail for this by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      ITs funny they tried to trademark a sound that is usually presented at a decibel level illegal in most states.

      --
      Good-bye
    4. Re:The legal argument should fail for this by Atario · · Score: 1

      I was waiting for someone to mention Intel's sound mark. They really seem to be ballbusters about including it whenever Intel is mentioned, even in ads by other companies. However, I'm convinced that they bought the tune of it from Jack In The Box's 1980s ad campaign (the yuppie one, from before they brought Jack back). Seems like it disappeared from Jack In The Box right around the same time Intel started theirs.

      --
      "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
    5. Re:The legal argument should fail for this by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 1

      For me, it's also about something that's clearly abstract and identifiable. People have been going out on boats with duck sounds for decades now. To then have passengers quacking as a collective activity is just an extension of something already established in our culture.

      On the other hand, the MGM lion and its roar are clearly nothing to do with the subject of movies. Lions have nothing to do with movies so to put a lion roaring as your logo is clearly trying to pass yourself off as MGM.

  23. What next?!? by Locke2005 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Will taxi companies start registering "gesture marks" and "profane exclaimation marks", attempting to trademark their drivers reaction to other drivers cutting them off? "I'm sorry, but your referring to me as 'fuck you, you ignorant asshole', as well as your choice of finger position, is a violation of our trademarks. You will be hearing from our lawyers!"

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:What next?!? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Better yet: Trademark the gesture of hailing a taxi.

    2. Re:What next?!? by earlymon · · Score: 1

      Sadly I recall just that movement afoot for emoticons some time back.

      --
      Pathological kinda promises Path + Logical - but instead, you get stuck with pathetic.
  24. This will not end well by Locke2005 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just know there is a Disney lawyer sitting in a back room somewhere thinking, "Man, we just gotta get a trademark on the sound of farts!"

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:This will not end well by g2devi · · Score: 1

      Funny thing, Disney probably has prior art on duck noises:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Duck

    2. Re:This will not end well by nuckfuts · · Score: 1

      I just know there is a Disney lawyer sitting in a back room somewhere thinking, "Man, we just gotta get a trademark on the sound of farts!"

      More likely there is a Disney lawyer about to claim prior art on the duck quack.

  25. Copyright laughter by mollog · · Score: 1

    Or copyrighting laugh tracks. Copyright the sound of splashing water, falling rain.

    Terrance and Phillip copyrighting their farts. Harley tried to sue another maker over the sound of the exhaust system, or something like that.

    --
    Best regards.
  26. I own the TM on this story by Golddess · · Score: 1

    Subject doesn't make much sense, right? After all, it isn't my story (nevermind the fact that I doubt a story could be trademarked). But it sounds like that's exactly what this company is doing, claiming trademark over the actions of other people.

    IANAL, but that seems fishy.

    --
    "I'm not sure I like the fugnutish tone you used in your post!" -RogL (608926)-
  27. Sound Marks by Cult+of+Creativity · · Score: 1

    Has me wondering if the Macintosh boot chime is 'sound marked'.

    1. Re:Sound Marks by russotto · · Score: 1

      Has me wondering if the Macintosh boot chime is 'sound marked'.

      Apple Inc has no registered sound marks, though they might claim the sound as a trademark anyway.

  28. Prior Art? by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    I'm fairly sure ducks have been making those calls for a long time.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    1. Re:Prior Art? by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "I'm fairly sure ducks have been making those calls for a long time."

      Mine have. Ducks are quite vocal, and unlikely to stop even if told their speech is copyrighted.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:Prior Art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm fairly sure ducks have been making those calls for a long time."

      Mine have. Ducks are quite vocal, and unlikely to stop even if told their speech is copyrighted.

      Well if they already are in the pen, they don't have much to loose!

  29. Duck Call Manufactures Pay the Price? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what the manufacturers of the Duck Calls have to say about this. How can anyone dictate where and when these products are quacked???

  30. A soundmark is there to .. by roguegramma · · Score: 1

    Like a trademark, a soundmark is there to identify a service or brand.

    When the sound isn't used to identify a service or brand, then it is still ok to use the sound.

    So you can still say "You're fired" even when Trump holds a trademark on the phrase and the same holds for duck-quacking devices which by the way have been around much longer.

    --
    Hey don't blame me, IANAB
  31. An easy solution by spun · · Score: 4, Funny

    So 'Ride the Ducks' is trying to assert trademark over generic duck sounds, made by riders and tour guides on these duck tours? I've got a simple solution for bay quackers, just trademark the sound of sniffling, coughing, and whining children, then sue Ride the Ducks when their customers make those sounds. Then cross license and form a tour guide duopoly.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    1. Re:An easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Easier solution: City bans quacking noises without a quacking permit. Fine print on quacking permit says licensee grants use of the quacking noise to anyone else with a permit. Thus neither can quack unless they agree to let the other quack.

  32. Apple (record label) vs Apple (toys for ponces) by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't it only be the exact same sound?

    No.

    Otherwise any hunter out in the wood, who is duck hunting will owe this company money.

    No they won't.

    Different industry.

    This is why Microsoft can trademark "Windows" when referring to operating systems, but not when referring to transparent sections of wall.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  33. Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by randomaxe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It sounds like this is not simply a lawsuit over the trademark of a sound, but more specifically, the use of a specific sound for a specific purpose.

    In this case, they are not attempting to trademark the sound of a duck quacking, but the use of a duck quack as a noise made by tourists on an amphibious vehicle tour. That's it. You can make a duck quack sound in your own home, in your car, or in your local Starbucks, but you can't make it if you're on somebody else's amphibious vehicle tour.

    To address an earlier comment, this is less like Disney trademarking the sound of farts in general, and more like Microsoft trademarking the fart sound as the sound made by a computer operating system upon start-up.

    1. Re:Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by Vintermann · · Score: 1

      "the use of a duck quack as a noise made by tourists on an amphibious vehicle tour."

      Whatever else it is, it's not exactly an overly broad claim...

      --
      xkcd is not in the sudoers file. This incident will be reported.
    2. Re:Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by ElSupreme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No not even that. You personally would be able to make duck sounds on a competitors amphibous vehicle tour ride. The competitors company would not be allowed to promote the use of duck sounds on its own rides. This is an almost perfect example of what Trademarks are for. The competitor is attempting to decieve customers into thinking they are the same as the origional tour group.

      --
      My addiction: Arguing with idiots. AKA Slashdot!
    3. Re:Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      Exactly. If someone comes to town and asks about touristy things to do, I might want to be able to tell them to go on the duck ride with the duck calls. If competitors imitate "the one with duck calls", then I have to tell them to go on the duck ride with duck calls, but not that other one.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    4. Re:Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's not an accurate view of it at all. The nomenclature of "duck tour" is in no way owned by the Ride The Duck company -- many companies use the term, including the one they're suing -- and the idea of having a duck call made while on something called a duck tour is not exactly unique or creative. If Ride The Duck had a specific recording of a duck call which they trademarked and attempted to defend, then they might have a case, but they're attempted to trademark all sounds by all possible duck callers on these so-called duck tours.

      There's no good analogy I know of for it; it's an entire industry having adopted a non-obvious totem for itself and then one company trying to trademark all variations an obviously related aspect of that totem. The thing here that could have easily been trademarked was the name "duck tour", though of course that time has long since passed (and my guess is it originated from general usage rather than from a particular company). This is just one company trying to fuck over another company any way it knows how.

    5. Re:Misunderstanding of the actual issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great, then you wouldn't mind me trademarking the use of the word "freedom" in the context of political speeches. Also I will trademark the word "demonstration" in the context of rallies.

      If something is as generic and widespread as this, it should not be trademarkable. To me that sounds like an amusement park trademarking waiting lines or water sprinklers during hot weather.

  34. Two Men Arrested for Getting Off Someone's Lawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  35. didn't by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Harley - Davidson try to trademark the sound of their engine and lose?

  36. This is a toughie by Derekloffin · · Score: 1

    You can trademark sounds, and I kinda agree with that in principle. However, a trademark cannot be functional, and this is where things go questionable. The duck calls aren't being used in any particular way that screams function in this particular case (there are no actual ducks involved, only the vehicles happen to be called that), but one could argue that they are functional as a part of the entertainment value of the ride. On the other side, I could easily see this as confusing the brand name of the particular operator.

    Hmmm, this is tough, I really don't know who to side with in this case. It seems so silly that my impulse is to say the case should be tossed out, but by the same token, I feel the copy cats are being deliberately too copy cat-ish for my taste so I'm not for siding with them, and there is enough merit that it might be a legit case. However, again on the other side, I'm thinking how stupid this could get as some customer, of his own accord, brings a duck call aboard and uses it and that again we could have a dicey legal matter. Okay, where is my coin...

    1. Re:This is a toughie by natehoy · · Score: 1

      If there's copy-catting going on here, then both operators are equally guilty. Duck sounds have been associated with every Duck Tour I've done, and the whole reason they are called Duck Tours is because they use a military surplus DUKW. It's a blatantly obvious pun, and quacking sounds are as clearly associated with duck tours as bells are to trolleys, whistles are to trains, and driving by ignoring your outstretched hand is to taxis.

      There may be a larger body of people who have never heard of or taken a Duck Tour, but they are pretty much the same throughout the country, and I don't think either company can lay claim to having invented the concept of using a DUKW and calling it a "Duck Boat" to use for tours. Neither can either company lay claim to having established the association of quacking with ducks.

      For the former, we can thank whomever came up with the DUKW designation used to identify the boats that most of the operators use, and it's a 1950s boat if I recall correctly, so it predates any of the companies that bought them as military surplus and painted them bright colors.

      For the latter, I think we can thank actual ducks.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    2. Re:This is a toughie by Derekloffin · · Score: 1

      Didn't know that, so maybe we can kill it on the Xerox grounds, that they simply haven't properly defended it. Although, sounds a lot like it probably shouldn't have been granted in the first place.

    3. Re:This is a toughie by natehoy · · Score: 0

      I came to the sudden realization after reading more of the comments that most /.ers are probably only hearing of Duck Tours for the first time. I guess they are more of a niche market than I thought.

      Anyway, they are not at all uncommon, and they all follow the same basic business model.

      1) Buy a few DUKWs, fix 'em up and spray-paint them in bright colors,
      2) come up with a picture of a duck to represent your company, almost always a bright yellow duck
      3) develop a route that allows you to do a tour on both land and flat water,
      4) hire/license guides and teach them a few interesting tidbits about the route, and tell them to tell their riders to quack to everyone they see,
      5) profit.

      Actually, if one of the companies were to simply paint their boats black and white, they could have a LOON tour and they'd be absolutely unique in the industry (to my knowledge at least). Then they'd have a really good case to soundmark a loon cry as an associative sound with land/water tours, and they'd be clearly differentiated from their competitors.

      Or just pick your bird. Anything but a duck, because EVERYONE uses a duck, and EVERYONE makes quacking noises. You aren't differentiating, even if you make your own distinctive plastic quacker thingie - you're copying what EVERYONE ELSE has already done, just putting a teeny variation on the theme. And that shouldn't be trademark-worthy.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  37. Duck Noises? Ha! by Ukab+the+Great · · Score: 1

    I've got the patent on fart noises made by six year-olds, beyotches!

  38. Baltimore Ride The Ducks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Baltimore also has a tour like that:

    http://www.baltimoreducks.com/

  39. In a sane world... by camperdave · · Score: 1

    In a sane world...

    I think I see your problem now. The legal world is not based on sanity.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  40. Ducks + tours is a novel combination by AlpineR · · Score: 1

    These are not tours of duck habitats. And these are not tours for ducks. These are tours for humans of human habitats. Adding the sound of a duck to such a tour is novel and arbitrary. Therefore someone should be able to trademark that sound used for that purpose. Duck sounds related to zoos, lakes, blades of grass, and ice cream would not be covered.

    By the way, the reason that ducks are affiliated with the tours at all is that the vehicles they use are amphibious like ducks. Making the leap from offering tours in an amphibious vehicle to giving your passengers quackers is clever in my book.

    1. Re:Ducks + tours is a novel combination by lgw · · Score: 2, Informative

      Sure, but the purpose of the trademark system is not to protect someone's clever business idea. It's to protect brand identity.

      Trademarks don't (and shouldn't) protect you from your competitor selling an identical product, but from your competitor pretending to be you.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Ducks + tours is a novel combination by NonSequor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why isn't this about brand identity?

      If they've built up an association between duck calls and amphibious tours, isn't that roughly the same as building up an association between a logo or slogan and a product?

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
    3. Re:Ducks + tours is a novel combination by lgw · · Score: 1

      You realize that basically every similar tour group does the duck call thing, right? A logo or slogan is a mark if it differentiates you from your competitors, not if its part of the product that everyone sells, and you're trying to be a trademark troll.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    4. Re:Ducks + tours is a novel combination by NonSequor · · Score: 1

      The court can decide that.

      They claim that giving out duck calls differentiates them from other tour operators that instruct their passengers to quack. They'll have to provide evidence to support that claim. The court may or may not agree with them depending on the strength of that evidence.

      --
      My only political goal is to see to it that no political party achieves its goals.
  41. Did you hear about the duck by drainbramage · · Score: 2, Funny

    Did you hear about the duck that tried to fly upside down?
    He quacked up.

    --
    No brain, no pain.
  42. Laws are a good thing by spun · · Score: 1

    In a sane world...

    I think I see your problem now. The legal world is not based on sanity.

    The original ideal of the rule of law is entirely sane. Laws are one of the only tools that we have to force bad people to do good things. I can see your point about our current system, reform is necessary. Obviously, you aren't against the rule of law itself, heck, even anarchists and libertarians like laws.

    However, I think that laws should be simple enough and few enough in number that lawyers are unnecessary, because the average citizen can completely understand them all.

    --
    - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  43. Quacking in Boston by Andrew+Lindh · · Score: 1
    Has no one been to Boston, MA? They have been quacking there for years...

    Quick clip quacking from the sidewalk: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbDtqGvNjGw

    News video (no quacking): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ugjBah0eZg

    1. Re:Quacking in Boston by natehoy · · Score: 1

      There are a decent number of them around the country. Portland, Maine has one. I'm pretty sure there are a couple still in Florida (I took one in Bradenton once, but I think that company has since folded). There used to be one in Cincinnati, Ohio. A quick Google search has one in Arkansas and one in Philadelphia, and those are just on the first page.

      I've been on about a half dozen (and I've never been to California, so neither of the operators in the suit ran any of them I've been on). Quacking is just part of the shtick.

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    2. Re:Quacking in Boston by randy+of+the+redwood · · Score: 1

      I agree with parent. I am from San Francisco, and I've never heard or seen any amphibious vehicles pass by with anyone making duck noises. Been to Boston twice, and you can't miss them. If someone deserves the rights, I think they win. Does prior art apply here?

      --
      The sun is the same in a relative way, but you are shorter of breath and one day closer to death
  44. Fuck 'em both.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've got those "Ride the Ducks" assholes running around Seattle too. I always flip them off.

  45. Dare ye not by toby · · Score: 1

    Violate my soundmark on one hand face-palming. This suit is plain batshit ridiculous.

    --
    you had me at #!
    1. Re:Dare ye not by Anomalyst · · Score: 1

      This suit is plain batshit ridiculous

      Had me worried for a moment, if it was elegant batshit ridiculous I am sure it would be a serious problem.

      --
      There is no right to feel safe thru security vaudeville at the expense of everyone's freedom, privacy and tax money.
  46. Furthermore, by toby · · Score: 1

    Bart did it. Those Zen monks were just stupid, weren't they!

    --
    you had me at #!
  47. What about copyrighted logos? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone else notice how similar their character in their logo is to Donald Duck. Disney could sue them into oblivion just for fun.

  48. May confuse some potential customers... by blg42 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I remember seeing "Ride the Duck" tours in Branson, MO back in the late 80's or early 90's, so the company has been around for a while. I don't know when the Bay Quakers started. The amphibious vehicle they use for the tours apparently was called a DUKW and was used during WWII. So the reference to ducks by both companies is understandable. I don't know about trademark/soundmark issues as ianal. However I could see people getting confused by the similarities in both companies' marketing strategy. I don't know if the rides deploy in near proximity to each other -- that could definitely lead to confusion. Mostly I think it would be confusing to people spreading/receiving info about the companies via word of mouth. "Yeah, I really liked/hated the one with the duck calls..."

  49. Re:Can I soundmark this? by tkg · · Score: 1

    Howard the Duck reference?

  50. The legal argument is sound by rnelsonee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The exact, specific sound a duck call makes has nothing to do with this lawsuit. Technically, the NBC chimes and the MGM Lion sound different every single time they're played. It depends on the quality of the audio signal, the cables, EM interference, the size and material and condition of the speaker driver, etc.

    No one cares about the exact sound, and it's not like they're trademarking a waveform.

    The original tour people use quacks (of different consistencies - who cares?) to identify their brand, and the quack calls are certainly not functional - it's just a fun thing for tourists to do (for some reason - I hate walking around downtown when those things go by). The company's logos and tour vehicles branded with all sorts of duck crap - and now a rival tour company is stealing their idea and taking their gimmick. I don't think I've ever heard of a better example of trademark infringement than this case, save for "Magnetbox" type electronics.

    1. Re:The legal argument is sound by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only problem with your conjecture is that they're only one of several (dozens?) of companies doing DUKW sightseeing tours in the world, all of them utilizing the "duck" name pun and quacking sounds. There's no "original", the things were called ducks when used in WWII and associating them with images and sounds of ducks is an obvious thing that everybody does.

  51. My point: by Biswalt · · Score: 1

    I don't think you can hold a sound mark on this, because unlike the MGM lion or the NBC chimes, it's not the same sound being played each time. And as I recall the sound has to be so distinctive as to not possibly be mistaken for anything else, which definitionally a sound that is played differently every time is.

  52. Solution to the real problem by BCW2 · · Score: 1

    Over the course of a generation we could solve 95% of this problem. Just enforce forced sterilization of trial lawyers. As the breed dies out so does the root problem.

    This case is proof that you can find a shyster to do anything if you wave money in front of him.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  53. Captain America by RevWaldo · · Score: 1

    We went on a Duck boat tour of Baltimore once. The tour guide had "personality" - he called himself Captain America and wore a Captain America jacket and baseball cap. Along with those annoying-as-fuck duck calls, he insisted we respond "Gee Captain America, I didn't know that!" whenever he gave us a Baltimore factoid. Which led to us muttering under our breath -

    - Gee Captain America, I didn't know that! (you wear ladies underwear..)
    - Gee Captain America, I didn't know that! (you wet the bed..)
    - Gee Captain America, I didn't know that! (insanity runs in your family..)
    - Gee Captain America, I didn't know that! (you're still a virgin..)

  54. I really can clap with one hand by carolsim · · Score: 1

    I have very weird flexible joints and can bend my fingers back to my wrist. I can also clap one-handed. I don't do it often because people find it disconcerting. My bother-in-law studied to be a Zen Buddhist priest and I did it for him once. He roared with laughter. A very Zen response.

    --
    "What would men be without women? Scarce, sir. Mighty scarce."- Mark Twain
    1. Re:I really can clap with one hand by bebemochi · · Score: 1

      You too!?! Hurray, I'm not the only one. When I was a kid I could never understand the mystery behind that koan - it was only once I'd grown up a bit that I realized almost no one else can clap with one hand.

      Great fun indeed with Zen types.

  55. Trademark breathing? by eReMJot · · Score: 1

    Could one trademark the human breathing sound in the US?

    That would make quite the lawsuit of the century...

    Now you guys owe me a cent/day each or stop breathing (TM) now!

  56. No quack. by Samah · · Score: 1
    --
    Homonyms are fun!
    You're driving your car, but they're riding their bikes there.
  57. This story... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...is totaly despicable!

  58. watch out y'all ducks out there! by dogganos · · Score: 1

    watch your mouth or you'll find yourself paying a gadzillion $$ in IP damages!