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Pigeon Turns Out To Be Faster Than S. African Net

inject_hotmail.com writes "The results are in: it's faster to send your data via an airborne carrier than it is through the pipes. As discussed Tuesday, a company in South Africa called Unlimited IT, frustrated by terribly slow Internet speeds, decided to prove their point by sending an actual homing pigeon with a "data card" strapped to its leg from one of their offices to another while at the same time uploading the same amount of data to the same destination via their ISPs data lines. The media outlet reporting this triumph said that it took the pigeon just over 1 hour to make the 80km/50mile flight, whereas it took over 2 hours to transfer just 4% of that data."

65 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Pigeons RULE! by stoolpigeon · · Score: 4, Funny

    Suck it, non-pigeons.

    --
    It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
    1. Re:Pigeons RULE! by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Funny

      If you're asking for me to pay the up front fee, I will do so. Via avian carrier. A recent experiment shows that it's more effective than internet based communications.

      --
      I hate printers.
    2. Re:Pigeons RULE! by dintech · · Score: 5, Funny

      For the love of God, just don't try to send any data throgh it's secure socket...

    3. Re:Pigeons RULE! by JavaBear · · Score: 3, Funny

      I must applaud the IT company for trying out a 'green' alternative to large volume data transfer, but I wonder how long it will take for Telkom to get new legislation passed that will outlaw this form of data transfer.

    4. Re:Pigeons RULE! by dintech · · Score: 3, Funny

      Pigeons are a series of tubes.

    5. Re:Pigeons RULE! by oatworm · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nah - that's a man-in-the-middle attack. A DoS attack would involve large flocks of pigeons visiting the data destination at the same time.

  2. But it still does not answer the question by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

    What's the speed of an unloaden African swallow?

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    1. Re:But it still does not answer the question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      UnlAden

    2. Re:But it still does not answer the question by plover · · Score: 3, Funny

      The european swallows what?

      Loads.

      --
      John
    3. Re:But it still does not answer the question by mokus000 · · Score: 2, Informative

      What's the speed of an unloaden African swallow?

      Replacing "speed" with "data rate" and making a few other substitutions, we have a question I find interesting. "What was the data rate of that particular laden African swallow?"

      The story is missing an absolutely critical piece of info though - how much data there was. Without that knowledge, the story is pretty meaningless. If I transport 30 GB of data by thumb drive physically (whether by pigeon or car or whatever) in an hour, I can get it there far faster than my home cable modem. If it was 1 MB of data, it's a very different story.

      Judging by the fact that the time "including download" to the destination system was about an hour longer than the time it took for the pigeon to fly, I'd say it very well could have been at least a few GB.

      For sake of a wild-ass guess, giving, say, 20 min overhead for fumbling around with the data card, putting it on and off the pigeons leg, etc., and dividing the remaining time by two (1 transfer onto and 1 transfer off of the device), that puts each transfer at around 15-18 min. At 20 MB/sec, it could have been around 18 to 21 GB of data being transferred. That translates (under the aforementioned massive and barely justifiable set of assumptions) to about 2.3 to 2.8 megabytes per second moved by pigeon (20-ish GB moved in 7617 seconds).

      I'm not going to waste (more) time analyzing sensitivity to changes in my assumptions, but at a guess I'd say the result is moderately sensitive to changes in both pigeon-to-computer transfer time and pigeon-to-computer data rates. In other words, take the numbers above with a pretty big grain of salt.

      --
      Additive identity, multiplicative cancellation, distributive multiplication over addition: pick any two (unless 1 = 0)
    4. Re:But it still does not answer the question by mdwh2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed - the problem here is conflating bandwidth with latency.

      The fact that offline methods can have higher bandwidth is nothing new or surprising - just shove a hard drive in the post or whatever, as you suggest, or for even more dramatic examples, the classic is a van or jumbo jet full of DVDs/hard drives.

      There's nothing here that suggests the S African network is slow. Indeed, even on my home wifi, I can trivially move a hard drive, thumb drive or flash card between my two computers, much faster than the time it takes to transmit it through the network. A pigeon could too.

      When we talk about networks being "fast" compared with offline methods, it's the latency we're talking about - how long does it take for a given piece of information to be transmitted?

  3. Not a fair comparison by localman57 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Fine. So your data rate is higher. But the fact is, a carrier pigeon is only half-duplex, whereas your network connection, though slower, is full-duplex. I bet your carrier-pigeon vendor didn't talk about that part, did he?

    1. Re:Not a fair comparison by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Funny

      I bet your carrier-pigeon vendor didn't talk about that part, did he?

      Not only that, but his assistant kept touching my wife's ass, and after he wrapped up his sales presentation and left, we noticed all the silverware was gone. I'd advise all to keep well away from these carrier pigeon vendors, even if they seem slick.

    2. Re:Not a fair comparison by mokus000 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Huh? You can't send pigeons both ways at the same time? As far as I know, you can pipeline pigeons too. I guess if you're talking about the one pigeon it's not gonna "home" both ways, but one data packet doesn't go both ways on an electronic network either.

      --
      Additive identity, multiplicative cancellation, distributive multiplication over addition: pick any two (unless 1 = 0)
  4. Cloud computing by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 5, Funny

    This give a new meaning to "cloud computing". Just look at the clouds to see the results coming in!

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
  5. Take that! by palemantle · · Score: 5, Funny

    They forgot to mention that they also got the pigeon to stop and poop all over the Telkom bosses enroute.

    1. Re:Take that! by muffen · · Score: 4, Funny

      They forgot to mention that they also got the pigeon to stop and poop all over the Telkom bosses enroute.

      It's the logfiles!

  6. One would hope by Shivetya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    that training and money went into creating this network that cannot keep up with a pigeon.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  7. My professor used to say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Never underestimate the datarate of a truck loaded with CDs. The latency is a bitch, though.

    Seems the same applies to pigeons with flash cards.

  8. Re:In defense of the cable... by kick6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A couple of important things were omitted that are important to the pigeon - in particular the time and money that went into training the bird to make that flight. They didn't exactly just reach out of their office window and grab any pigeon that happened to be nearby.

    I don't think thats important at all. Its not like they reached out the window, and grabbed any phone line either. This was simply comparing quality of service between two provider's networks. Telekom lost.

  9. Underwater Fiber by oldspewey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From TFA:

    Internet speed is expected to improve once a new 17,000 km underwater fiber optic cable linking southern and East Africa to other networks becomes operational

    I thought this "contest" measured the speed of an internal data transfer within SA.

    --
    If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
  10. That was no ISP by Darth+Sdlavrot · · Score: 2, Informative

    That was Telekom, the government owned telephone and internet semi-monopoly.

    They don't have to compete.

    40 years ago it was put your name on a list and wait up to five years to get a (wired) phone.

    Now it's put your data on the wires and wait for it to get delivered.

    But I wonder why I can get to SA web sites and search engines like brabys.co.za and ananzi.co.za fairly quickly.

  11. Re:In defense of the cable... by Ma8thew · · Score: 4, Informative

    Homing pigeons are not trained. Their ability is innate.

  12. Its official... by dreemernj · · Score: 4, Funny

    They've been Pigeowned.

    --
    1 (short ton / firkin) = 89.1432354 slugs / keg
  13. Not really all that surprising these days by Bicx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    with the size of USB drives you can buy for under $20, I would dare to say that the same experiment would probably have the same results over here in the states (at least with cable and DSL). If I strapped just an 8GB USB drive to a pigeon's leg and had it fly the same distance in around an hour, there's no way my internet connection could beat ~8GB/hr, or approximately 18Mbps (if I calculated correctly).

    1. Re:Not really all that surprising these days by delt0r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well I get the same upload too. But yes generally thats true. I have to pay an extra 10EU per month to have the same upload as download speed.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
  14. Well of course it's faster by jabjoe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A trained pigeon with a large enough capacity USB stick stuck to it will be faster than the internet in almost any country. It scales great too, just add more pigeons. It's a pipe. The problem is the latency sucks. The post office (or in this case pigeon army) has unlimited bandwidth, but terrible latency. If you want to send some one a few blue rays' worth of data, do you email it? Then your fired. Just put them in the damn post, it will get there much faster.

    1. Re:Well of course it's faster by Pulse_Instance · · Score: 3, Insightful
      If you want to send some one a few blue rays' worth of data, do you email it? Then your fired. Just put them in the damn post, it will get there much faster.

      If you email it most likely your email server rejects it, at that point you try FTP which sucks because the remote office around the world has a terrible link speed and your outgoing FTP is throttled so you suggest to your IT department that you set up bittorrent at the offices with fast connections because this data must be transferred weekly. Finally after 3 weeks of back and forth you settle for the post office because while everyone including your boss has come up with 5 better solutions than mail the IT guys refuse to implement any of them.

    2. Re:Well of course it's faster by jabjoe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Good for the IT guys. You know you have good people if they don't impliment a bad solution that won't work, regardless of pressure from above. It's a bandwidth/latency issue. It gets to a point where you are better of sending lots of data slowly then small amounts fast. No amount of screaming, shouting and jumping up and down at IT is going to help.

  15. Loss by Bibz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's a nice demo of pigeon power, but did they think about pigeon packet loss ? I'm sure it'll be a little more important than cable packet loss

    --
    I didn't found something funny to put here.
    1. Re:Loss by LaminatorX · · Score: 2, Funny

      You mean hawks?

    2. Re:Loss by muffen · · Score: 4, Funny

      >> but did they think about pigeon packet loss ?

      The carriers have an intrinsic collision avoidance system, which increases availability.
      Because IP only guarantees best effort delivery, loss of a carrier can be tolerated. With time, the carriers are self-regenerating. Audit trails are automatically generated, and can often be found on logs and cable trays.

  16. Pigeons Vs. The Clacks by CapnYarrrrrr · · Score: 3, Funny

    Excellent proof of concept by Lord Vetinari. I do hope Moist Von Lipwig gets this contract as well. Increased pigeon poo fertilizer along the main trunk lines should help agriculture in the region as well. Remind me to participate in the subsequent land-snatching.

  17. Re:This is useless reporting by Calydor · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the /. article also linked in the summary:

    "Just a few days after this Slashdot article, South Africa's largest telecoms provider, Telkom (which has been taking flak for years for its shoddy and overpriced service), is being pitted against a homing pigeon to see which can deliver 4GB of call centre data logs quickest over a distance of around 80km (50 miles). According to the official website, the race is set to take place September 10."

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  18. too bad animaniacs is off the air by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Would have made a good premise for a Goodfeathers episode.

    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  19. PTAM by Rick.C · · Score: 2, Informative

    Back in the day (mid 1970s) when IBM appended "AM" (for Access Method) to all of their protocols, we had BTAM (Basic Telecommunications), TCAM (TeleCommunications), and VTAM (Virtual Telecommunications, which is still around today) to move data. It was widely acknowledged that when it came to raw bandwidth, even over long distances, PTAM (Pickup Truck Access Method) beat them all. You load up a pickup truck with hundreds or thousands of 200MB tapes and drive it across the country.

    With 16GB micro SD cards, the statement holds true even today.

    --
    You were 80% angel, 10% demon. The rest was hard to explain. - Over The Rhine
    "Math in a song is good."-Linford
  20. Re:In defense of the cable... by Fleeced · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Homing pigeons are not trained. Their ability is innate.

    Kind of true, but training helps, that's why pigeon racing is a sport - different training methods produce different results (though breeding helps too, of course). In war, they were often trained to find a "moving home"... an ability that is certainly needs training

  21. Yes, if latency is not a factor by amn108 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What about latency? Surely it is orders of magnitude larger with pigeons than with even worst possible fiber connections? We are talking minutes versus tens to hundreds of a second. Something anybody with knowledge on networks knows already. Then again, since for most IT companies bandwidth is more important than latency, I guess pigeons make more sense to them. In fact, that is what I would have used. Every time I had to send a gigabyte of media data back when I was in advertisement media business, I wish I had remembered about pigeons. So, for any case where latency is not a factor, pigeons rule. In all other cases however we need any kind of fiber.

    1. Re:Yes, if latency is not a factor by natehoy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, yeah, you're not likely do do VoPTP (Voice over Pigeon Transfer Protocol) or play an online game using pigeons as packet carriers. The latency is bad. But this was a POC (Pigeon of Concept) that will lead to an RFC (Request Flying Carrier) and eventually it will go Beta (Birds Enabling Telecommunications Applications).

      --
      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  22. Haha by kieran · · Score: 2, Funny

    50 Win points (TM) to whoever tagged this "half-duplex"

  23. Re:This is useless reporting by tom17 · · Score: 2, Funny

    No, *I* was 4 gigabyte on an USB key! And so was my wife.

  24. Just an improved version... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Already been tried and tested....

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_over_Avian_Carriers

  25. Hawks by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Funny

    A major source of packet loss...

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  26. You can calculate the speed and it's damning by Moraelin · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, we know it was 4 GB and that in 2 hours the Telekom transferred only 4% of that data. Let's say approximately 4000 MB for ease of calculation. A whole 4% of that is 160 MB transferred in two hours.

    Now bytes are not bits, and network speeds are usually specified in megabits per second. Allowing for handshake, headers, etc, and again going just for a rough ballpark figure, I'll take x10 for the bytes to bits conversion.

    So it's 1600 megabits in 7200 seconds. 1600 / 7200 = 0.22 megabit / sec.

    Honestly, even ADSL upload speeds in the western world tend to be better than that.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
  27. Telkom could not immediately be reached... by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 3, Funny

    From the article:

    Telkom could not immediately be reached for comment.

    Well, that's because you used email. If you'd sent it pigeon post, it would have got through!

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  28. stupid point to make by Lord+Bitman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I could transfer 4gb faster by tossing an SD card across the room than I could by sending it over our LAN, that doesn't mean the LAN is bad, or slow, it just means that "a Truck full of harddrives has more bandwidth than the whole of the internet"[admitting that "whole of the internet" is a meaningless term in terms of bandwidth]- point being that bandwidth isn't everything

    --
    -- 'The' Lord and Master Bitman On High, Master Of All
  29. Oh, the irony... by thebryce · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... of the quote at the bottom of the page as of 8:55AM (EST): "It's not against any religion to want to dispose of a pigeon. -- Tom Lehrer, "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park"

  30. PR stunt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why is everybody discussing the technical validity of using pigeons to transfer data? (except of course to generate semi-interesting puns and whatnot)
    It is a PR stunt to get more non-technical people to take note of Telkom's practices putting a brake on parts of our economy. (nevermind the breaks our "government" is putting on...)

  31. This just in... by Chatsubo · · Score: 4, Funny

    Patent application granted to "Telkom Communications" for a "method for transmitting data via avian carrier", even though lots of prior art exists.

    --
    > no, yes, maybe (tagging beta)
  32. An unfair comparison by Moraelin · · Score: 4, Funny

    I fear that this might have been an unfair comparison, though. The pigeon was, after all, dedicated to only that one transfer.

    For a more apples-to-apples comparison with most companies' networks, the pigeon should also be transporting:

    - a porn DVD or two

    - half the collection of lolcat movies on youtube

    - and half the collection of funny clips

    - a periodic refresh of Slashdot, in 1 second intervals.

    - an IRC session on sexnet for the network admin. Logging connections doesn't apply to him, after all. You can contact him under the nickname Linda1991 faster than through the internal channels.

    - a couple of managers' correspondence with the distressed widdow of a nigerian prince. Hey, they're only trying to help her.

    - a trojan download or two, from those guys in marketing who got admin rights on their computer because they can't work without it. And now can't work without the latest animated gizmo off www.i-pwn-your-machine.ru.

    - the keylogger traffic in the other direction from the couple more who already downloaded it.

    --
    A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    1. Re:An unfair comparison by Barny · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes but this was just ONE packet, I am sure you can fit more than one pigeon into the air ;)

      --
      ...
      /me sighs
    2. Re:An unfair comparison by JavaBear · · Score: 2, Informative

      South Africans just do not do that, at least not in great numbers. It is too expensive. And as for downloading DVD's, it's almost cheaper just to buy the original [copy off a street vendor..]

    3. Re:An unfair comparison by Moraelin · · Score: 3, Funny

      If your network uses 4 GB packets, I fear that you might not get much advanced out of the whole packet switching concept :p

      --
      A polar bear is a cartesian bear after a coordinate transform.
    4. Re:An unfair comparison by Digital+Vomit · · Score: 4, Funny

      Absolutely. The air is just one big tube.

      However, I wonder if it would be faster to just dump a bunch of carrier pigeons on a truck instead and transfer the data that way?

      --
      Modern copyright is theft of culture from everyone and it retards the progress of the useful arts and sciences.
    5. Re:An unfair comparison by mcrbids · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Of course it's unfair. You can get a *LOT* of data on a flash card nowadays. They're selling 8 GB cards at the store I'm standing in for $25. And a pidgeon could easily carry 4 of these. Go 16 GB cards, same size, double the capacity.

      It's the common confusion of speed vs latency. Speed is how much you can cram through the pipe in a given period, and at this, pigeons excel.

      Latency is end-to-end, unloaded communication lag, and this is where pigeons do very poorly.

      Stunts like this one purposely confuse the two issues.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    6. Re:An unfair comparison by im_thatoneguy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Sure you can send more packets but you're still getting a 7200000ms ping.

      Good luck finding a Quake server which won't kick you.

    7. Re:An unfair comparison by st0nes · · Score: 2, Informative

      If anyone asks, I definitely did not shoot this delicious, plump-breasted pigeon.

      --
      Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
  33. Re:In defense of the cable... by notgm · · Score: 2, Funny

    so you just have one pigeon from the other office boxed up with your memory stick. the first pigeon arrives, you take the other office's pigeon out of the box, take the memory stick, put in a new memory stick, put your pigeon in the box, attach the box to the previously boxed pigeon, and send him back from whence it came.

  34. Re:In defense of the cable... by theverylastperson · · Score: 3, Funny

    What if you just strapped one pigeon onto another pigeon? Each pigeon goes one direction. Thus if we strap two pigeons together we have a bidirectional avian connection. The future is now.

    --
    ed duval the very last person
  35. I think you trailed off there... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Then your fired.

    My fired what?

  36. 4GB packets - don't laugh by davidwr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The post office is a packet-switched network, where the packets are known as letters or parcels. A DNA sample sent through the mail may contain well more than 4GB in a single "packet."

    For electronic packet-switched networks, there may be some applications where a 4GB packet is appropriate. If the cost of resending lost packets is very low even fi the packet size is huge and the overhead cost per packet is high but fixed per packet, a larger packet size might be in order. Maybe not 4GB, but very likely more than the typical ~1.5Kb for most LAN networks.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
  37. What... by viridari · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. is the Airspeed Velocity of an Unladen Pigeon?

  38. Obligatory RFCs by hsa · · Score: 2, Informative

    RFC1149 - Standard for the Transmission of IP Datagrams on Avian Carriers
    http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1149.html

    RFC2549 - IP over Avian Carriers with Quality of Service
    http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2549.html

  39. Not the first time this has been done. by RivenAleem · · Score: 2, Funny

    We recently ran a similar experiment at work where we took 2 copies of a 50 page document and asked one student to scan and email it to the neighboring desk, and we got another student to hand deliver the second copy over the same distance.

    The results were startling.

    We have now opted to remove all computer equipment from our offices as we consider them inferior to manual transfer of information.

  40. Re:In defense of the cable... by commodore64_love · · Score: 2, Insightful

    >>>>>God you dense.

    >>Your typing leaves something to be desired.

    It's not a typo or grammatical error. It's Ebonics. ;-)

    .

    >>>I never suggested such a thing, you made it up based on how you (mis)read what I wrote.

    I understood perfectly. You basically said "in defense of cable" that it was cheaper than training pigeons, which is more costly in time and money.

    Now you're trying to backpeddle and pretend you never said that, but it seems quite clear - you forgot laying cable ALSO requires traiining and money and time.

    Right now I'm leaning towards the pigeon being cheaper. It's certainly faster (about 50 times faster).

    --
    "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall