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"Road Trains" Ready To Roll

clickclickdrone writes to mention that "road trains," a system linking vehicles together via wireless sensors, could soon be rolled out in Europe. The system is designed primarily for cutting fuel consumption, travel time, and congestion. "Funded under the European Commission's Framework 7 research plan, Sartre (Safe Road Trains for the Environment) is aimed at commuters in cars who travel long distances to work every day but will also look at ways to involve commercial vehicles. Tom Robinson, project co-ordinator at engineering firm Ricardo, said the idea was to use off-the-shelf components to make it possible for cars, buses and trucks to join the road train."

56 of 318 comments (clear)

  1. What hath the free market wrought? by BitHive · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If this catches on in America some gear heads are going to explode.

    1. Re:What hath the free market wrought? by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well considering the internet evolved from a government project I'd say there isn't going to be any heads exploding over this. Especially if it has military applications which it probably does. Reducing fuel expenditure is a tactical advantage and the vast majority of free market types still support the idea of the government fulfilling the role of national defense to some degree.

      --
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    2. Re:What hath the free market wrought? by Idiomatick · · Score: 4, Funny

      It involves people joining together which is clearly socialist.

    3. Re:What hath the free market wrought? by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... the vast majority of free market types still support the idea of the government fulfilling the role of national defense to some degree.

      No, they just don't think about it. That would interfere with the "all government is evil" mantra that has been drilled into their heads by corporate media interests.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    4. Re:What hath the free market wrought? by yukk · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well considering the internet evolved from a government project I'd say there isn't going to be any heads exploding over this. Especially if it has military applications which it probably does. Reducing fuel expenditure is a tactical advantage and the vast majority of free market types still support the idea of the government fulfilling the role of national defense to some degree.

      I doubt the military would use this, at least not overseas. Decreased fuel consumption isn't worth turning a bunch of small targets into one large target. An IED or RPG would go from hitting 1-2 Humvees to 3-6.

      The national security benefit from reducing our domestic oil consumption by even 1% is pretty significant, though.

      The US Army is already looking into something similar to this but not with the high-speed tailgating effect. They're using one lead driver to lead a group of radio-linked trucks so they can get several times the supplies moved with less exposure of personnel to hostile forces. I only did a quick search so here's what I came up with: http://www.controleng.com/blog/AIMing_for_Automated_Vehicles/14540-Robot_Convoy_Truck.php

      --
      The trouble with the rat race is that even if you win, you're still a rat." Lily Tomlin
  2. I just hope... by mmkkbb · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That you can check the professional driver's safety record before joining the train.

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    -mkb
    1. Re:I just hope... by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It sucks that this system even needs a professional driver to begin with. A better system would be fully peer-to-peer in that any two cars that happened to be traveling in the same direction could link up.

      Of course that would break this company's buisness model, but it would make sense for the car manufacturers to implement it that way.

    2. Re:I just hope... by BasilBrush · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't check a railway train driver's safety record. Or a bus drivers or a taxi drivers. Yet you are putting your life in the their hands on the basis that you trust they are qualified from the job, haven't been sacked for being incompetent, and have some trust in whatever safety systems are in place. This is no different.

  3. Funny coincidence by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Funny

    The plan is called "Sartre". My first reaction: What if there's No Exit?

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    1. Re:Funny coincidence by natehoy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hell, apparently, is other drivers.

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      "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
    2. Re:Funny coincidence by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Funny

      Any resident of Chicago or Boston would agree with that, I'm sure.

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      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
  4. Re:Fuel economy ? by mmkkbb · · Score: 3, Informative

    The lead vehicle is a purpose-built vehicle driven by a professional driver, not a 'passenger' of the train.

    --
    -mkb
  5. Tailgating to the max by Saryn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This seems like it could be pretty bad if there was an accident.

  6. road trains are stupid. by girlintraining · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You're handing control over to another driver, who may very well decide not to brake and cause a five car pileup, or worse. Also, there's no way to know the mechanical status of the vehicle -- what if one of them blows a tire, or runs out of gas, or the engine seizes?

    What you should do is create a dedicated lane that is controlled entirely by computer, and you program your exit/entry point at that time, and let the signal and control computers handle traffic management. If an unauthorized vehicle enters the lane, sensors will immediately detect it, alert nearby drivers (and disengage), and send the police to go catch captain speedy pants and send him to a pants-down facility. Computers also do a much better job of fuel consumption and control... I mean, it'd basically be a packet-switched network, but with cars instead of pieces of data. It's a relatively benign IT problem.

    As well, vehicle breakdowns would be handled a lot better because the system would be tied directly to the onboard computer and navigation systems: Just like lorries/semi-trucks operating on the road today. Having spoken to a commercial truck driver, I can tell you that the computer often knows about mechanical problems before the driver does, and their systems are pre-programmed to alert a dispatcher, who will send a rescue/repair vehicle out in situ.

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    1. Re:road trains are stupid. by swillden · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've seen at least half-a-dozen deer on the roads in the last couple of weeks. How is this going to work when one decides to run right through the middle of the train?

      Well, I imagine what would happen is that the driver about to hit the deer would brake hard. The computer would relay this braking information to the following vehicles so they would all brake at very nearly the same instant. The problem that arises is that different vehicles have different braking capabilities, so if the vehicle about to hit the deer can brake harder than one of the vehicles coming behind, then we'd end up with a collision, maybe even a chain of collisions.

      Ideally, the vehicles in front should have their braking artificially limited so that it doesn't exceed the braking ability of any following vehicle. If that were done, then the computers could ensure that collisions in the train don't happen.

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    2. Re:road trains are stupid. by Arthur+Grumbine · · Score: 5, Funny

      I mean, it'd basically be a packet-switched network, but with cars instead of pieces of data.

      Hey! Here on /. we use car analogies to explain computer technology - not vice-versa!!

      --
      Now that I think about it, I'm pretty sure everything I just said is completely wrong.
    3. Re:road trains are stupid. by Nerdfest · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not necessarily true. I've seen a deer run straight into the side of a car stopped in a traffic jam. They're unpredictable when panicked.

    4. Re:road trains are stupid. by pwfffff · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "What if the "lead driver" rides the brakes, thus smoking my brakes/warping my disks?"

      You do know that the default state of most cars is 'slowing down', right?

      "What if something falls off / out of a car ahead of me (a more common occurrence than you'd think), can I quickly escape the train, and who is liable when by design I can not?"

      Yes. The same person that would have been liable if the exact same thing happened today. And that's a stupid question, isn't it? Do you really think it will be designed as a death trap? Do you not think anyone working on this will have your sagacity and forethought? Where in the plans did you see 'Ensure vehicles have NO ESCAPE (muahahaha)'?

      "What if the guy in front of me is one of those smokers whom flicks ashes all over my car ventilation system? Bonus points if I'm allergic / asthmatic? Or an unmaintained beater pumping my car full of particulates, unburned hydrocarbons, and carbon monoxide? I bet an unmaintained diesel could literally kill someone, maybe not the driver, maybe a passenger, maybe a sleeping baby... What if a driver in the train passes out from the CO fumes, or has a heart attack or whatever, is everyone in front of him just dead meat when he plows into them?"

      OK, so you don't like highways. We get it. This isn't meant to solve any of the personal problems you have with cars. It's to make the method of travel slightly more convenient and slightly more efficient. All of those things are issues today, and would not be made worse.

      "What if the lead driver successfully goes thru a big puddle, flooding my intake and blowing my engine, and then I'm crashed into by the remainder of the train?"

      Last time I went through a puddle there wasn't a tidal wave behind me.

      "What if its typical winter weather conditions, with patches of ice/snow, my car is ordered to brake, but I spin out of control into other vehicles because my individual car was on a patch of snow/ice/sand at that instant? Or just simply plow into the vehicles in front of me, whom can't accelerate out of the way because they are now temporarily on an icy patch?"

      You're the stupid kind of brave if you don't already fear these things on TODAY'S ROADS.

      "What if, being the ridiculously hyper-paranoid USA, the lead vehicle is a terrorist/rapist/pedo/filesharer (according to my TV, aren't they all the same?)"

      Then you'll never know or care. Stupid question.

      "What if, the lead vehicle routes us thru an area that is ethnically incorrect, and the police pull me over (the crime of Driving While Black in a White Neighborhood, etc)."

      Your post isn't even amusing, it's just painful.

      "What if a vehicle is carjacked while in a train, is the lead vehicle liable? What if the lead vehicle was working with the carjackers?"

      They'll jack a parked car instead, you dumb piece of shit.

      "What if the lead driver drives over a pothole fast enough to set off my airbag, but not his?"

      Then that sucks for you.

      "What if the lead vehicle makes a minor traffic error that results in no physical problems, but some legal problems? Like not slowing down for an unmarked speedtrap? Everyone gets a ticket, only the lead, maybe the system designer or manufacturer or dealership? Who pays for the higher insurance?"

      What if you had actually thought about the bullshit you asked and tried to determine if it was a valid question or if it instead tried in vain to disingenuously prove a point?

  7. Re:Fuel economy ? by russotto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (they forget to mention the *EXTRA* fuel expense for the leading vehicle that is basically towing the others..)

    This is not always the case. In some cases, the reduction of the drag from turbulence off the rear means that the leading vehicle also gets a benefit, though not as much as the following ones. This is true in stock car racing and in skating; I don't know about cycling.

  8. Re:Fuel economy ? by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't forget that if you're in front you're winning. A true gamer has rear view mirrors that say "Objects in mirror are losing".

  9. Re:Fuel economy ? by mlyle · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, lead vehicles benefit from this, too, just not nearly as much.

    Even though vehicle aerodynamics have tried to combat it, there is a big negative pressure bubble forming your car's wake 'pulling' it backwards. Partially filling it with another vehicle's high pressure region where it 'cuts' the oncoming air helps.

  10. Re:Fuel economy ? by jcochran · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, the vehicle in front also benefits from the drafting. Not to the same degree as the trailing vehicles, but it gets a significant benefit none the less. See http://www.livescience.com/technology/070215_nascar_aero.html for details.

  11. Reminds me of a dream I once had by The+Archon+V2.0 · · Score: 5, Funny
    The scene: A road that was winding its way along a treacherous landscape (think Wile E. Coyote's home turf).

    A generic couple were standing by the side of road, which was basically a piece of flat pavement cut into the side of a mountain. They were watching a garage inventor/scientist type explain his latest invention, a motorized luggage carrier. Sort of a motorcycle sidecar or luggage unit for people who didn't want to change the visual impact of their motorbike. It was an independent unit, had its own motor and fuel, and required only a slight modification to the motorcycle in the form of a radio transmitter. After that, it basically mimicked the motions of the "master" motorcycle.

    Garage inventor gets on his bike, fires it up, and drives off. Sure enough, the other device (which I recall looking a lot like a large cooler on wheels) fired up by itself and followed. A few minutes later, the garage inventor loops back and drives by. Getting cocky, he waves at the couple. Unfortunately, he hits a rock and with only one hand on the handlebars, can't recover. He loses control, and drives off the side of the cliff. An unpleasant "crunch" is heard below.

    Moments later, the motorized luggage holder comes along and dutifully throws itself off the cliff as well. A second "crunch" is heard.

    The couple look down at the carnage and then leave.

  12. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by pburt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe there should be car-carrying trains. Or stop building sprawl. Anyway, actual trains are far more efficient than this could ever be.

  13. Re:Tailgating to the max by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why is my first thought of someone playing 'crack the whip' on one of these long trains??

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  14. I was driving ... by PPH · · Score: 3, Funny

    ... on I-94 to Minneapolis, but I fell asleep and missed the exit by 150 miles.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:I was driving ... by willworkforbeer · · Score: 2, Funny

      Trust me, you didn't miss anything.

      --
      Pretending this is my office full of bitter coworkers..
  15. Re:Fuel economy ? by ivan_w · · Score: 4, Funny

    Ok.. Made a fool of myself..

    There seem to be overwhelming evidence that I was utterly wrong.. Ah well..

    Since I can't mod myself -1 stupid, I'll just flog myself 10 times !

    --Ivan

  16. Re:Fuel economy ? by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Informative

    (they forget to mention the *EXTRA* fuel expense for the leading vehicle that is basically towing the others..)

    Oh look, someone who doesn't know what he's talking about by tries to sound like he does just got modded up. "Trailing cars fill in the lead car's low-pressure wake, thereby cutting down pressure drag."

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  17. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by plague3106 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Maybe there should be car-carrying trains.

    There already are. What makes you think there aren't?

    Or stop building sprawl.

    And the sprawl that already exists? Face it, its not going anywhere, so you'll have to deal with this issue. Trains aren't really going to work, unless perhaps they make them incrediblly fast.

    Anyway, actual trains are far more efficient than this could ever be.

    Since it's not even deployed, perhaps you should wait before passing judgement.

  18. Re:Fuel economy ? by vertinox · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm sure they could... you know... take turns.

    Truckers in general are pretty congenial amongst themselves on the road. It only takes a few minutes on listening to the CB radio to know they got each others backs.

    --
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  19. Train Wreck by smitty777 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    OK - imagine this scenario: a train is driving along, and something happens to car number 2/8. Hit by another car, flat tire, accidentally leans on the joystick, whatever. The car veers out of control, unlinking cars 3-8. So now you have six cars being manned by people who were sleeping/reading/eating/daydreaming 10 nanoseconds ago.

    I'm just sayin, I don't think you could pay me enough to get in one of those trains. Mythbusters did an interesting piece on saving gas by drafting. You could save a great deal of gas, but at great expense to safety.

    --
    "Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish"
    Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Train Wreck by nutshell42 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      OK - imagine this scenario: a large number of very intelligent specialists work for years on this idea and the necessary tech is implemented in every European car and noone ever thought of the 100% obvious first-problem-any-person-would-come-up-with-when-introduced-to-this-idea problem smitty777 discovered with the vast power of his uber-brain. European roads then become deathtraps, depopulating the continent like it's 1349.

      I'm just sayin, every /. article with new ideas gets swamped by people stating absolutely obvious problems as if the people working on that project were all functionally retarded. I said the same thing just a few days ago but this article really brought the geniuses out of the woodwork like I haven't seen in some time.

      --
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  20. Re:Ummm by PPH · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its been done. On some smaller roads connecting towns in Austria, I've seen them prohibit truck traffic. In each town, they drive the trucks onto railroad flatcars and haul them between towns.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  21. Theory versus implementation prediction by bobdotorg · · Score: 2, Funny

    Theory: Sartre
    Implementation: Kafka

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  22. Re:Fuel economy ? by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nope. Not true. The leading vehicle experiences no extra drag at all, thing is it -is- to some extent towing the vehicles behind it, but if it wasn't it would instead be towing the -air- along, to the same degree. (that air being dragged along is, afterall, the source of the saved fuel for the cars behind.

    5 cars driving close together really do use less fuel in sum, compared to 5 individual cars. It's -not- just a question of redistributing the consumption, there's real savings.

  23. Merging and Curves by frith01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How would they expect this system to work at highway Merges ? Another fun thing is inclement weather and curves on the highway. My car can take curves at a much higher speed than a panel truck during high winds.

    I can see where this would be useful on long straight highways, but otherwise very dangerous. Each car would also need a "safe return to park" capability which would
    cause the cars to park themselves to the side of the road if the central control was lost, and the driver did not respond within a few seconds.

    Include a gps unit that would alert people that their turn is coming up, and have the professional driver thing only be for testing , and add that capability to general car system.

  24. Re:Tailgating to the max by VernonNemitz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds a lot like this idea: Train-of-cars that was posted more than 4 years ago. Note that means certain elements are therefore in the Public Domain and cannot be patented.

  25. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by Garridan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Naw, killing the young is both a better deterrent to overpopulation, and easier because the ignorant good-for-nothing whippersnappers won't even see it coming.

  26. Re:Tailgating to the max by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Funny

    Here in Europe, we already use these trains during rush hour. They can reach lengths of many kilometers.

    We call them traffic jams. And we don' need no stinkin' wireless link.

  27. Re:Tailgating to the max by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "aimed at commuters in cars who travel long distances to work every day"

    I have a better idea. Hook those road trains up to their houses, and move the houses closer to work. That will save a LOT of fuel, not to mention wear and tear on the infrastructure.

    --
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  28. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by Bakkster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Exactly, this is a quick and dirty optimization for commuters. By just linking up on the fly and on the highway that's already being driven, any properly equipped cars can hop in instantly and follow the route they normally take. Loading onto an actual train takes time on both ends and requires the drivers to board/depart only at train stations, making it more effective for long distance (3-8+ hours). It also allows this to go all along the freeway you travel, rather than just along the rail lines, meaning more people would use a system tied to just the highway.

    Of course, I can guarantee this system would limit travel speed to the legal speed limit, so this wouldn't catch on with the majority of commuters. Most cities, if traffic isn't moving 15mph, it's going 15mph faster than the speed limit.

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  29. Fuel savings? by Elwar123 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you need one professional driver for every 8 cars to do the driving. How is it saving fuel if for every 8 cars your new train system has to have 1 more car burning fuel? You're adding 12.5% in fuel to save a few mpg.

  30. Re:Tailgating to the max by jfengel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except that with this system, they don't need to be jammed. If everybody in the train presses the accelerator at once, knowing that the car in front of them will as well, everybody gets to move. You're not as limited by the following distance required by an unpredictable human driver and the unpredictable circumstances ahead.

    Reducing inter-car distance reduces the amount of road you need because you put more cars on the same amount of pavement, and the same highway functions as a much larger road. But it only works if you get the humans out of the loop.

    Of course it also provides opportunities for truly spectacular failures.

  31. Re:Tailgating to the max by Nerdfest · · Score: 2, Funny

    No worse than usual. Where I come from this would space the cars out slightly ... but their behaviour would be more predictable.

  32. Re:Fuel economy ? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Right so a (probably exaggerated) 20% increase in efficiency of the vehicles behind.

    Mythbusters did a test at 55 mph, where they got 20% at 50 feet distance and 39% at 10 feet, and that with a car driven "by hand", not remote controlled by the leading truck.

    And in NASCAR, both cars drafting go faster (even if the following car gets the better deal), so it's unlikely that the truck will have a much lower efficiency, if not actually a better one.

    Last but not least: why do people assume that the truck needs to be an "extra" vehicle that wouldn't drive otherwise instead of a regular truck with some extra equipment, with the driver/owner getting some benefit for doing the job (like being allowed to legally go faster than other trucks).

    --

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  33. Re:Done before by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The fundamental problem with most automated driving schemes is that they address driving on freeways, which people don't mind all that much.

    Speak for yourself. I make a 5 hour drive once a month to see family and assuming a minumum level of safety, I would pay at least $5k for a system that kept the current lane, kept the current speed, and automatically slowed down to avoid accidents. Sure my drive would take just as long, probably even longer since it wouldn't go around slow vehicles in the fast lane, but that would be hours out of my life that I could spend doing any of a dozen different things.

  34. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the sprawl that already exists?

    Well, the nuclear powers are talking about reducing their warhead stockpiles. Maybe we could solve two problems at once.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  35. Re:Fuel economy ? by amorsen · · Score: 2, Informative

    They are certainly drafting. It's just that flying things disturb the air in a quite different pattern from ground vehicles. Staying right behind someone flying means being in the down-draft which is keeping the leader up, which means you have to work harder to keep yourself up. To the side you can catch a bit of up-draft from their wing vortices, in addition to less wind resistance.

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  36. Re:Fuel economy ? by macbutch · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wait! What? Did someone on the internet admit they were wrong?

    What the hell is going on???

  37. Re:Ummm (use actual trains) by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Designate the leftmost lane the "train lane." Hit a button on your dash, and it signals the train to make an opening for you, hand off driving control to the "conductor" and you get to cruise at 15mph above the posted speed limit--legally. When you approach your exit, it signals you to leave the train, and you resume manual control to get the rest of the way to your destination.

    Sounds workable to me.

  38. Re:Tailgating to the max by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    except at 55-75 mph there's that much less room to react when the tire of the car in front of you blows out...

    Unless you're building in sensors that can check for each and every possible change to the front vehicles ability to maintain speed and safety.

    An automated roadway seems a better bet than semi-autonomous 'trains' on an uncontrolled road. The 'trains' would by their definition need to interact in real-time with humans driving cars the old fashioned way. Trying to get a computer to react properly to independent human behavior at that speed in unknown conditions seems a steep steep hill to climb.

    --
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  39. Re:Tailgating to the max by MadnessASAP · · Score: 3, Informative

    They do say that the lead car of the train would be driven by professional drivers. of course that won't really help if a car in the middle of the train does something unexpected.

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  40. Re:Tailgating to the max by minorproblem · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just though i would point out that the ability for a motorcycle to brake faster than a car or truck is a myth. If you have a car or truck setup with the same quality tyres and brakes as a performance motorcycle you will find they stop in the same or less distance (Due to certain circumstances where a larger contact patch is benificial such as braking on dirt etc). (I am a motorcyclist also =p).

  41. Already done - 1977 by quanta · · Score: 2, Informative

    GM did this "car train" thing as an advanced research project back in the late 1970's in Cincinnati, OH.
    Couldn't find a link, but remember reading about it.

  42. Re:Tailgating to the max by stevelinton · · Score: 2, Insightful

    except at 55-75 mph there's that much less room to react when the tire of the car in front of you blows out...

    Yes, if that happens you hit them! But, you don't hit them very hard because they haven't had time to decelerate very much and your autopilot slammed on the brakes the millisecond they started to slow.

    In the worst case, if the lead car suddenly loses a tire or something, the whole train probably collides, rather gently and then comes to a stop as a mass. Might scratch some paintwork, but unlikely to kill, or even hurt, anybody.

    On a totally automated road system you would have trains like this separated by gaps big enough to ensure that even if one train is brought to a sudden halt (say by hitting a falling tree or a rogue motorist) the one behind has space to do a controlled stop.