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Giving Touch-Screen Buttons Depth and Height With Pneumatics

blee37 writes "Researchers at Carnegie Mellon demonstrate 'popping out' touch screen buttons to become physical buttons using pneumatics. The idea is to combine the dynamic reconfigurability of touch screen buttons with the tactile feedback of real buttons. The technology could be applied where tactile feedback is currently lacking, such as in car navigation systems, ATMs, or cell phones."

146 comments

  1. Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a BAD idea for in-car SatNav/GPS.

    Anything that might make drivers think they can set/adjust something by reaching and groping when they should be concentrating on driving will cause accidents.

    1. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As opposed to having to stare at the device.... yeah, much worse

    2. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Like... a shifter?

    3. Re:Oh no... by Forge · · Score: 2, Funny

      It will be great for people who can't drive. Like the blind or those with limited vision.

      --
      --= Isn't it surprising how badly I spell ?
    4. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be great for people who can't drive. Like the blind or those with limited vision.

      Are people who can't drive really demanding that in-carnav systems provide more tactile feedback on the touchscreen?

    5. Re:Oh no... by KneelBeforeZod · · Score: 1

      exactly! I'd say more research is required so we can give the blind more access to info tech.

    6. Re:Oh no... by rrhal · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm pretty sure the guy in front of me on the 520 bridge this morning was blind or of limited vision. He had his head up his ass and he sure as hell couldn't drive. Perhaps a tactile feed back GPS would help him - it wouldn't hurt.

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. Mark Twain
    7. Re:Oh no... by royler · · Score: 0

      i strongly agree, having an iphone has completely killed the option of texting while driving and im safer for that.

    8. Re:Oh no... by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

      Most people really don't really seem to be able to deal with those anymore.

    9. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the gradual lesson for cars is that we should limit their speeds to around 70kph and make them electric. At low enough speeds and light enough vehicles, the risks are much easier to manage. If you need to get somewhere faster or longer distance than such a vehicle can manage, trains can do that.

      As for touch screens, they are popular because they seem futuristic. They will eventually be seen similar to parachute pants ("it seemed like a good idea at the time").

    10. Re:Oh no... by Thelasko · · Score: 1

      It's also a dupe.

      --
      One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    11. Re:Oh no... by camperdave · · Score: 1

      I'm man enough to let a machine shift my gears for me.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    12. Re:Oh no... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      But it’s great for natural selection! Just stay off the roads for some weeks (don’t forget friends and family), and let nature do its thing. :D

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    13. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most of the groping that Slashdot readers do in the car should really be done in private anyway

    14. Re:Oh no... by orgelspieler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, several of these nav systems have mode to get directions when walking about. So I don't see why it would be a bad idea to make this more accessible for blind people. Providing a touchable map of the area could prove quite useful. Also, raised buttons would let them know where to press.

    15. Re:Oh no... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems logical that having one's head up one's ass would limit one's vision.

    16. Re:Oh no... by Nethead · · Score: 1
      --
      -- I have a private email server in my basement.
    17. Re:Oh no... by spud603 · · Score: 1

      why isn't there a moderation category for 'creepy'?

  2. "a$$ and tittiez!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    So porn sites will be able to have interactive women in 3-d on touchscreens? SWEET!

  3. pistons! by cashX3r0 · · Score: 3, Funny

    so there are pistons within the cell phone of the future? batteries don't stand a chance. and then you have to oil your phone.

  4. Er by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Touch screens are nice because they can be programmed to display whatever controls you wish, but isn't the lack of moving parts another advantage? This seems like it would have MTBF issues.

    1. Re:Er by maxume · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Hey look, the everyone's-a-troll mods got some points today.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Er by damburger · · Score: 2, Informative

      Personally, I like having tactile feedback when i press buttons - and the lack of it has kept me away from a pure touchscreen device. I bought a HTC Dream instead of an iPhone for this reason (and the fact I'm not a massive Apple fanboy)

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    3. Re:Er by LOLLinux · · Score: 2, Informative

      What moving parts? Did you even bother to read the article? The screen just has a bunch of air pockets inside that react to positive or negative pressure changes within the screen.

    4. Re:Er by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow you're stupid. They move. Moving parts. Just because it isn't a gear doesn't mean it's immobile.

    5. Re:Er by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yeah, that's a moving part. Because it moves.

    6. Re:Er by Splab · · Score: 1

      HTC Hero (pureish touchscreen) has tactile feedback when you press a button in the form of vibration, I find this very nice, gives me a clue about the phone registering my press and I can go on to the next one - it does however, not, help me find the button I want without looking.

    7. Re:Er by LOLLinux · · Score: 1

      When someone says that a piece of electronics has "moving parts" it is used to mean things like mechanical parts that move. This air pocket is not a mechanical piece that moves and hence doesn't fall under the traditional meaning of the word.

    8. Re:Er by Garble+Snarky · · Score: 2, Informative

      "An air chamber behind the backing can be pressurized or depressurized using pneumatic technology, in this case fan-based pumps."

      Fans generally move.

    9. Re:Er by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      When someone says that a piece of electronics has "moving parts" it is used to mean things like mechanical parts that move. This air pocket is not a mechanical piece that moves and hence doesn't fall under the traditional meaning of the word.

      Your definition is an odd one.

      If it isn't static, it is moving. If it is moving, it is generating stresses. Those stresses *might* be negligible, they *might* be significant. One thing is certain: In almost every situation, introducing into a system any additional components will negatively impact the MTBF of the entire system.

      The important thing to determine, is how each component fails. Will the failure cascade? Will it continue to function but in a degraded state? Is the degraded state acceptable? Does the failure of one component place additional stresses on other components?

      --
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    10. Re:Er by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      It always depends on if it’s worth it. I think you can do pneumatics entierly without moving parts. Or if you have to, one single part. (I don't count the moving surface as a part.

      On the other hand, the buttons on all old phones and the buttons that you used to type your comment, are moving parts. You don't see them falling apart, do you?

      At least not until you replace them by something better anyway.

      So all in all, oh yeah, I think it is worth a ton to finally have a real touch-typable keyboard, that you can also make into a dashboard with a big red button that says *nuke* for your next mech game. :D

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    11. Re:Er by iluvcapra · · Score: 1

      And are very noisy. Imagine having the a Dustbuster's vacuum pump behind your dashboard, attached to a hundred yards of very thin hose.

      I recall Tim Hunkin once building something like this with a rubber membrane covering a pattern of holes, and when you turned the vacuum on the membrane over the holes would depress making little ghost paw-prints in the rubber. It was noisy as hell.

      --
      Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
    12. Re:Er by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      What's your weight got to do with it?

      Ba-dum pshh.

    13. Re:Er by cowscows · · Score: 1

      Another thing that's nice about touchscreens is that the relative sizes of various buttons can change on the fly. The iPhone virtual keyboard dynamically resizes the area of different letters depending on what letter proceeded it. For example, if you just typed the letter 'c', the next letter you want is much more likely to be 'a' than 'z', so the 'a' button area becomes larger and the 'z' gets smaller. It doesn't change the visual size of the button on screen, because that would undoubtedly be quite annoying, but the target area for more likely letters expands.

      --

      One time I threw a brick at a duck.

    14. Re:Er by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      I get that- I wouldn't want to type all day on a touch keyboard, for example- but I find audio clues, like a click, to be almost as good with a display you only need to deal with on occasion. It's a tradeoff.

    15. Re:Er by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 1

      No, *you* read that into I said. Chill out a bit. We're not debating abortion.

    16. Re:Er by cashX3r0 · · Score: 1

      WARNING: This balloon may or may not have moving parts.

    17. Re:Er by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 1

      And the piece that moves the air around? Probably a mechanical part.

      Besides, any movement, mechanical or not, causes stress in the materials and they will wear out in ways that do not happen to non-moving parts.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
    18. Re:Er by Lockblade · · Score: 1

      So I guess an air pump doesn't count as a moving part?

    19. Re:Er by pete-classic · · Score: 1

      I had the same concern before I bought an iPhone. (And I was mildly anti-Apple at the time. I'm now a Mac convert.)

      The advantages of the fully re-configurable UI outweigh the advantages of tactile buttons by leaps and bounds. For me anyway. I'd welcome the addition of configurable tactile buttons on top of a dynamic visual UI, but, given the choice, there's no question in my mind.

      Of course, this assumes a complex device like a smartphone. The GUI gives no advantage -- and the advantage of hard buttons come to the fore -- with a simple device like the single-function candybar phone I was using ten years ago.

      -Peter

    20. Re:Er by vakuona · · Score: 1

      The tactile feedback is in you actually feeling the touch. You don't press, you touch. You don't need confirmation that you have touched hard enough. With buttons, you need feedback because you have to press them hard enough for the button press to register. So the feedback lets you know that you have pressed hard enough.

    21. Re:Er by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Tactile feedback isn't just about registering the press, it's also about registering when you're on the right button. With physical buttons, you can move your finger over them without pressing and find the right button without looking. You can do the same on a pressure-sensitive touchscreen that can produce raised or textured buttons. You can not with the iPhone.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    22. Re:Er by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      By your definition then, all LCDs have moving parts. The crystal rotates to block or permit light to pass.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    23. Re:Er by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get an iphone u twit

  5. SO COOL... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I think I speak for everyone on this site when I say that this is REALLY COOL. I kind of want to go work on making a dynamic version right now. The technology shown here is cool but the concept of a dynamic surface that can re-shape is a great one and something that would should work on. Can you imagine how much better your phone/monitor/keypad would be if you could re-shape it as you needed?

    1. Re:SO COOL... by oldspewey · · Score: 1

      What if instead of implanting these kinds of tactile feedback mechanisms in every single device I touch, I were to get programmable implants under the skin of each fingertip? That way the implant could respond to signals being sent from external devices and generate sensations to "fool" my nerves into perceiving depth or some other kind of feedback. If the implants had sufficient resolution, you could even encode other kinds of information in the feedback like the outlines of letters of other symbols. Could be a real productivity enhancer, and it eliminates the need to add complex, energy-consuming parts to hundreds or thousands of smart devices.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    2. Re:SO COOL... by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

      You'd really want *anyone* to be able to get under your skin?

    3. Re:SO COOL... by oldspewey · · Score: 1

      First, it's not like I'm ceding control of my heart muscle to an external device, just some sensation in my fingertips.

      Second, I assume this would enforce some kind of secure pairing protocol akin to Bluetooth that would eliminate 99.9% of hacking attampts.

      Finally, if it enables touch-based feedback, then by definition this is a technology that works at a scale of centimetres or less. If somebody is being a jackass, they are certainly within arms-reach where I can deliver a realtime smack upside the head.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    4. Re:SO COOL... by gerardolm · · Score: 1

      and it eliminates the need to add complex, energy-consuming parts to hundreds or thousands of smart devices.

      So, making the devices compatible with this (sending signals to your fingertips) is not complex and energy-consuming? /facepalm

  6. Why Not... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just make buttons that have a touch screen on them, thus you still have the scroll-ability and versatility of a touch screen, combined with the tacticle feedback of buttons when you want things to function like a button...

    Or am I completely missing the point?

    1. Re:Why Not... by cashX3r0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      missing the point. the object here is to have balloons in your phone that can fill up and deflate. this way when you let your baby girl play with your phone, she scratches at the 'button' until it pops.

    2. Re:Why Not... by maxume · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The assembly of something with 15 buttons using the linked idea would probably be quite a lot cheaper than the assembly of 15 separate buttons, and the electronics to drive it would probably be simpler.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    3. Re:Why Not... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      The idea is to make it possible to *change* the layout! Unless you have single-pixel buttons that are electronically raisable, you can’t do that with buttons.

      Imagine a big red button that says *NUKE* and a load of info displays and buttons on a surface that lies in the location of your keyboard, when playing your mech game. (Mechwarrior was famous for needing a mouse, a joystick *and* a keyboard to properly play it. And I *loved* it for the ability to look, move and shoot in 3 different directions! :D)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    4. Re:Why Not... by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      I'd settle for a bland-looking case that doesn't draw any attention from my offspring whatsoever. Maybe something that says "Brussels sprouts" on the front.

    5. Re:Why Not... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Just make buttons that have a touch screen on them, thus you still have the scroll-ability and versatility of a touch screen, combined with the tacticle feedback of buttons when you want things to function like a button...

      Heck, we had something like this when I was in the Navy. Buttons that actually contained something like a miniature slide projector* that could display multiple messages. I know these were first used in the 88/0 system which was first deployed in the late 60's, and they may even be older.
       
      The Shuttle uses a system where the buttons ring the screen, and each button's function is displayed onscreen next to the button. ISTR the Navy had systems that operated in the same general manner as early as the late 70's. (I didn't work with any of those systems, just saw them at a distance.)
       
      Given how small LCD screens are getting now a days, you could do all manner of interesting things.

      *You had multiple lamps and a system of films with the messages on them, masks, and 'light pipes' so that only one message/image was displayed when the appropriate light was lit.

    6. Re:Why Not... by ubercam · · Score: 1

      Ever use a Blackberry Storm 9500/9530? It's a touch screen/giant button. There's one button behind the screen and you have to click it down to register a button press. It works ok, but apparently the Storm 2 (9520/9550) is much better in that regard. There are apparently 4 screen buttons, one in each corner and it allows multiple simultaneous button presses, making it much easier to type. The first iteration only allows one at a time. You can do multitouch for things like selecting text, and there used to be a flick-scrolling bug in one of the earlier OS 5.0 leaks that let you scroll down a page about half way if you held 2 fingers on the screen for a moment, but that's been fixed in the official 5.0 release. It was awesome for zipping to the bottom of EULAs hehe.

      That being said, I've never used or seen a Storm 2 and I own a Storm 1. It's hard to type without looking, but I'm getting the hang of it. When it comes time to upgrade it, I'm going with a keyboard device, likely the latest version of the Bold or whatever's best at the time. My buddy has a Bold 9000 and it's really nice. I like buttons. Another friend is debating getting a Blackberry and I've recommended against the Storm in favour of a model with a keyboard, like a Curve, Bold or Tour, depending on the operator he chooses. The ones with the new optical trackpads are fantastic.

      Sorry if that sounds fanboi-ish but I happen to really like Blackberries and I'm happy I have one, despite the ridiculous monthly bill.

    7. Re:Why Not... by Firehed · · Score: 1

      Sounds kind of like the Optimus Keyboard

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    8. Re:Why Not... by Firehed · · Score: 1

      The idea is to make it possible to *change* the layout! Unless you have single-pixel buttons that are electronically raisable, you can’t do that with buttons.

      Well, that's probably what it'll need to become before it's really practical. With the fixed mask in this demo product, it means that you're limited to one or two configurations (maybe a raised virtual keyboard, sunken phone dial pad). Which is a nice start, but it doesn't really add much compared to a physical keyboard. I'd think that with sufficient miniaturization, you could get it down to a per-pixel level (or close enough to be as useful, maybe 2x2 or 3x3 px), at which point you're maintaining the advantages of a touchscreen - being completely dynamic - while getting the tactical feedback of a traditional keyboard across ALL interfaces.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    9. Re:Why Not... by Origimist · · Score: 1

      ...Or am I completely missing the point?

      Missing the point. The point is to reconfigure the screen on the fly. Imagine if your touch phone could pop up a physical 10 digit numerical keypad when in call mode, then a 30 button qwerty keyboard when in text/email mode, then play/pause/stop/next track buttons when in music mode, etc. One screen, many possible interfaces depending on application, but with tactile feedback.

    10. Re:Why Not... by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Then I simply don't understand how the Pneumatics function differently then buttons. Will it physically feel like there are more or less buttons on the screen at varying times?

    11. Re:Why Not... by xonicx · · Score: 1

      I always think of a keyboard with few touch screen buttons. Why to clutter the primary screen space with control buttons which can be shown dynamically on keyboard?

    12. Re:Why Not... by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Totally. " dynamic reconfigurability"

    13. Re:Why Not... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This tech would be extremely useful for the blind. Imagine a deaf/blind person being able to use a cellphone to send/receive messages.... of course, they probably don't have the tech to the point where it can make dots small enough to represent braille, but I still think it's a cool idea.

  7. Visual feedback by Enderandrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I assumed I'd have issue with the touch keyboard on the iPhone. However, when I press a key, that key is highlighted and enlarges. I receive visual feedback of the key I pressed, even if I don't have physical feedback. Yes, it requires I look when I text, but I can't imagine many scenarios where I'd really ever text without looking just because there was some physical feedback.

    I'll take the lack of moving parts over the physical feedback, especially given how often I've dropped my phone.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    1. Re:Visual feedback by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 3, Informative

      Doesn't the iPhone vibrate slightly when it registers a 'touch'? My Nokia 5800 does that as standard, which is surprisingly useful as feedback. I would be surprised if the iPhone doesn't.

      --
      This is a substitute for a clever sig that fits within the maximum number of characters.
    2. Re:Visual feedback by PhilHibbs · · Score: 1

      Nope.

    3. Re:Visual feedback by Enderandrew · · Score: 1

      Mine doesn't. There may be a setting for that I haven't enabled.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    4. Re:Visual feedback by k3vlar · · Score: 1

      If you jailbreak, there are several (paid and free) third party tools that enable this functionality.

      --
      Unlike porn, which yada yada rimshot hey-ooh!
    5. Re:Visual feedback by arb+phd+slp · · Score: 1

      The touch doesn't have vibrate at all and the alleged tablet probably won't either. I wonder if Apple leaves it out for consistency across different devices on the platform.

      --
      There's a perfect xkcd for my sig but I'm too lazy to look it up. sudo someone go find it.
    6. Re:Visual feedback by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      Yes, it requires I look when I text,

      “Getting-the-idea-FAIL”! :D

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    7. Re:Visual feedback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I used to touch-type all the time without looking at the phone - until I started using a phone with a touch screen. You can't imagine many scenarios where you wouldn't be looking at the screen, but it's because it seems clear you haven't used other phones that present this as a plausible scenario. Your signature implies a certain bias as well.

    8. Re:Visual feedback by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Hmm.. I still have issues with the touch keyboard, even after a year+. Especially annoying is typing in portrait mode, followed closely by top-row typing where I accidentally move the cursor (touch the text display area) instead of hitting the key I intended, followed next by inadvertent Space or Enter keypresses. Hitting the wrong key is something that happens even on a full-size keyboard, but it's pretty rare that I inadvertently do any of the above. If the iPhone had a model with a slide-out keyboard, I'd be all over it like smears on a touchscreen.

    9. Re:Visual feedback by Jesse_vd · · Score: 1

      won't somebody thing of the battery life?? it's bad enough as it is

    10. Re:Visual feedback by kimvette · · Score: 1

      "There's an app for that"

      (just not from Apple)

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    11. Re:Visual feedback by zullnero · · Score: 1

      My Pre has an awesome slideout keyboard AND all the gestures and virtual keyboard of the iPhone (if you even wanted to bother with that), and a lot more. You'd be surprised at the difference between emails that I send with my Pre, vs. emails that my coworkers have sent with their iPhones. What it really comes down to is that you're using your phone as a computer while multitasking, and getting something written down quickly equates to getting complete thoughts out. This means that you don't get coworkers emailing you back saying "what do you mean?" because your one line email with abbreviations didn't answer whatever question they had...which means you have to IM them, call them, email them more, and further disrupt whatever it was you were doing.

      All that said, I'd be curious as to how tactility and gesture-based interfaces would play together, if at all.

    12. Re:Visual feedback by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      Yeah, my boss has a Pre and I have an iPhone. His selection was made based on the features you mention. Mine was made based on the larger application base, the existing SDK, and the large market for apps, should I ever get off my lazy ass and write one.

    13. Re:Visual feedback by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

      I can't imagine many scenarios where I'd really ever text without looking just because there was some physical feedback.

      Imagine there are other uses for touchscreens besides text messages. Like remote controls, in which you look to the television for visual feedback and the last thing you need is to have to look at the remote too...

    14. Re:Visual feedback by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, I thought it did too, but it doesn't.

      The GP goes against my own opinion, which is typing on the iphone is not really pleasant or easy. You get used to it, sure, but I still use an actual keyboard for whatever I can.

      To get it over as quickly as possible, I just mash wildly in the hope the clever spell checker figures out what I wanted from the rough positions of the mashes.

  8. Better idea by amplt1337 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Establish a grid of button surfaces, kind of like pixels, which can be dynamically re-grouped to merge them into larger buttons, and then put the display on that.

    So, imagine you had a keyboard with essentially no gaps between the keys, and a screen on top of them. You could make one button out of qwe, one button out of tgyh, etc., while displaying your graphics seamlessly.

    Or you could just do what ATMs have already been doing for ages, which is have blank buttons beside the screen and add the labels. But nooo, gotta be all fancy-like...

    --
    Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
    1. Re:Better idea by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 1

      Or you could just do what ATMs have already been doing for ages, which is have blank buttons beside the screen and add the labels. But nooo, gotta be all fancy-like...

      That could take up a lot more space, especially when it's a full keyboard being displayed. Not ideal for mobile devices.

    2. Re:Better idea by amplt1337 · · Score: 1

      That could take up a lot more space, especially when it's a full keyboard being displayed. Not ideal for mobile devices.

      Well, right. Then again, typing is not ideal for mobile devices. Sure, you can jerry-rig solutions, but none of them work terribly well. (At least, neither Blackberries nor iPhones seem to have the problem well-solved). Probably the best answer for full-size keyboard stuff for mobile devices is some kind of neutral-hand-position bimanual chording keyboard, but that's expensive and intimidating, and requires a lot of learning on the user's part.

      --
      Freedom isn't free; its price is the well-being of others.
  9. Re-post? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I could swear I read about this on /. several months ago... at the very least, this story is OLD. Looks like some blogger just rehashed it from back in April (link is not /., obviously).

    http://www.engadget.com/2009/04/28/carnegie-mellon-morphs-pop-up-buttons-onto-multi-touch-display

    1. Re:Re-post? by Reason58 · · Score: 1

      I am not sure why you were modded troll, you are correct.

      Previous article.

  10. Pricetag? Reliability? by courteaudotbiz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And what would be the actual pricetag of such a device? I understand that we use more and more electronics to simplify the mechanics behind our devices. Now, with a pump, you need to physically inject air under the screen, so you have moving parts, and they are usually costly... besides, what would be the reliability of such a thing? and could you get a "flat" screen?

    1. Re:Pricetag? Reliability? by war4peace · · Score: 1

      Newest flat screens: now bumpy!

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    2. Re:Pricetag? Reliability? by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      And what would be the actual pricetag of such a device? I understand that we use more and more electronics to simplify the mechanics behind our devices. Now, with a pump, you need to physically inject air under the screen, so you have moving parts, and they are usually costly... besides, what would be the reliability of such a thing? and could you get a "flat" screen?

      Instead of air, Ferrofluids might be a solution.

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
  11. Having read TFA by fridaynightsmoke · · Score: 5, Funny

    I am left thinking "so what?". All they did was PROJECT graphics onto an inflatable surface, and used a camera and image recognition to determine which 'button' was being pressed.

    I think it's a bit of a stretch to describe this as a 'touch screen'; the image is projected onto the surface (which could be true for ANY surface) and the surface itself does NOT detect touches. There is also no tactile feedback whatsoever. I might as well get one of those laser projection keyboards, set it up on the bonnet of my car and announce that I've made a "self-propelling air-conditioned touchscreen that seats four".

    --
    This is a substitute for a clever sig that fits within the maximum number of characters.
    1. Re:Having read TFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bonnet my ass! That's the hood!

  12. useless at this stage by Tom · · Score: 1

    An unavoidable limitation is that the mask itself is static, meaning that new shapes cannot be created dynamically. The technology only allows controlling whether the shapes pop in, pop out, or remain flat.

    That makes it useless for all but a few uncommon use cases. But it may be the beginning of something, maybe another team will come up on a way to create a programmable mask.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:useless at this stage by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      Not really - since it appears that it can go flat too, a touchscreen keyboard that has actual pop-up keys would be a very good thing to have around.

      I question this sort of technology's reliability, but if it's comparable to a normal smartphone it would be a definite step up from the current touchscreen keyboards on the iPhone and others.

  13. Whack-a-mole! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Whack-a-mole! Now with a digital display and tactile feedback! imagine the possibilities!

  14. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Weren't touch-screens the latest rage because.. you didn't have to.. push... buttons?

    1. Re:Why? by HeyBob! · · Score: 1

      Nope - they're great because they can be ANY array of buttons, plus whatever else you want to display

    2. Re:Why? by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

      Weren't touch-screens the latest rage because.. you didn't have to.. push... buttons?

      No. They're the 'latest rage' because you can have a simplified and optimized interface that changes based on the application.

      Honestly dude, I'm not sure why you even asked that. "This button push is too much!" Seriously, have you not seen the progression of cell phones in the last 5 years?

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  15. ONE WORD: by Philip+K+Dickhead · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Nipples"

    --
    "Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act." -- George Orwell
    1. Re:ONE WORD: by oldspewey · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you're that excited by the idea of simulated nipples, there are already numerous options out there to satisfy you.

      --
      If libertarians are so opposed to effective government, why don't they all move to Somalia?
    2. Re:ONE WORD: by cashX3r0 · · Score: 1

      if the buttons weren't locked into position, and could move accordingly on the screen--and maybe even during video, then phone porn would increase exponentially.

    3. Re:ONE WORD: by foobsr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Nipples"

      Quote:"PhotoelasticTouch is a tabletop system designed to facilitate touch-based interaction with real objects made from transparent elastic material. The elastic material provides a realistic haptic interface, which when combined with the visual content displayed on the LCD tabletop, enables a coupling of the physical world and digital content. The system utilizes the photoelastic properties of transparent rubber to detect when a user pushes, pulls, or pinches the object, while the LCD provides appropriate visual feedback in accordance with the stress applied to the rubber."

      Well.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    4. Re:ONE WORD: by F34nor · · Score: 2

      I musician I knew loved the Nord Lead II synth because the knobs felt like "Nipples."

    5. Re:ONE WORD: by jollyreaper · · Score: 1

      "Nipples"

      Or very small penises.

      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    6. Re:ONE WORD: by atilla+filiz · · Score: 1

      Who isn't excited by simulated nipples? I love simulated nipples.

    7. Re:ONE WORD: by davester666 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Real nipples get more of a rise out of me...

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    8. Re:ONE WORD: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see what this has to do with plumbing.

  16. Electroactive polymers? by Abcd1234 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I thought people were already trying to do this sort of thing using electroactive polymers. Certainly there seems to be a couple patents on the idea, not to mention someone who thinks the technology could be used to make braille-capable touchscreens.

    1. Re:Electroactive polymers? by camperdave · · Score: 1

      Another idea would be to use quartz, or some other peizoelectric material to provide the feedback.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  17. killer app by jjeffries · · Score: 5, Funny

    The killer app for this will of course be a Timex Sinclair 1000 emulator.

    1. Re:killer app by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The killer app for this will of course be a Timex Sinclair 1000 emulator.

      TS-1000 was my first computer. Fortunately, the BASIC keywords were a single key-press so that you didn't have to live with typing a lot, which was otherwise difficult on the membrane keyboard. Each letter had a BASIC keyword next to it on the keyboard and the input prompt was context-sensitive so that it knew whether a key was interpreted as a letter or a keyword.

      We'd joke that if the keyboard broke, it would squirt fluid into our eyes and blind us because one had to press some of the keys pretty hard. Also, if you pressed too hard, it would wiggle the RAM expansion pack's connection too much, causing a Grey Screen of Death. You get what you pay for. But I was a kid and so was happy just to have my own computer.

      Our stupid toaster-oven has one of those membrane keyboards and it sucks just like the TS-1000's keyboard. My wife tossed the older oven model with real buttons because it was "ugly". But it was a lot easier to control, especially in the morning when the fingers and brain are not fully awake yet. I miss real buttons and sliders. Tactile feel is a nice thing. I hope they succeed.
         

    2. Re:killer app by F34nor · · Score: 1

      I still have a microwave with two analogue dials, time and power. It works shockingly well but it is too damn big to fit under the counter.

    3. Re:killer app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A T-1000 ?

    4. Re:killer app by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Figures this comment would come from one of those fixed width jerks.

  18. Is that a pneumatically-inflatable touch screen by idontgno · · Score: 1

    or are you just happy to see me?

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  19. This explains Star Trek by Shivetya · · Score: 3, Funny

    and their exploding work stations.

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
    1. Re:This explains Star Trek by Tablizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      This new technology has something that even sparking Trek battles don't have: panels that actually punch you in the face.

    2. Re:This explains Star Trek by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Actually, the "exploding work stations" comes from computers even more primitive than the real ones in the 1960s. Vacuum tubes consume large amounts of power (a filimant has to be heated, much like an incandescant light bulb), and if you have a physical short (like the first computer bug that was actually a moth that shorted out some wires) you often have a "POP!" and some smoke.

    3. Re:This explains Star Trek by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

      Ok, if I can design an app that literally punches out a user when they do something stupid?

      It has my vote.

      I'd never buy one, of course ;)

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  20. Immersion Corporation by benmonty · · Score: 2, Informative

    Immersion Corporation is a small technology company that is also providing haptic (touch) feedback for a variety of electronics, including touch screens. They have the technology to make a flat button on a touch screen feel like it is a 3-dimensional button being depressed and it isn't confined to a single configuration. Lg, Samsung, and Nokia already license Immersion's technology and mobile phones with touch feedback are already being sold in Asia. In my opinion, this latex button is a good idea but it won't catch on.

    1. Re:Immersion Corporation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm trying to find out what you are benmonty. The technology doesn't seem to do what you say it does, and this is your first post. Spam?

  21. Pneumatics are lame by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    I periodically read about demos of this technology using pneumatics, but it seems like a very limiting way to do it. The article says:

    all the buttons must popped in or out at once...new shapes cannot be created dynamically

    For this to ever become in general use, we need something pixel-addressable. Seems like something that is piezoelectric or electrostatic is more likely to be successful that pneumatics.

    I like the question posed in the article:

    When do you think pneumatic technology like this will turn the flat touch screen buttons on our phones into physical buttons?
          1. 2 years
          2. 5 years
          3. 10+ years
          4. Never

    Probably never. Had they asked "when will haptic technology turn the flat touch screen buttons..." instead of asking about the specific technology, then the answer would be different.

    The other big limitation of any haptics approach is that most touch screen surfaces are glass, for durability. Sitting next to me I have 4 touch screens, each with a different techology: resistive, capacitive, acoustic wave, and acoustic pulse recognition. Each one has advantages and disadvantages, but I don't think any of these screens could be altered to support haptics. Since they are used in restaurants and medical systems, they must be durable and sealed. So there is definitely much more research involved in this other than hacking a cheesy pneumatic system into a touch screen and asking "when will this will take over the world?"

  22. a safer future for your ex by cashX3r0 · · Score: 1

    instead of the cell phone filling the buttons with air, the owner of the phone should have to blow his cell phone up to use it. with a breathalyzer installed in the cell phone, the phone would be disabled from making calls, which would end the "i'm drunk so i'm calling my ex" phenomenon.

  23. Piezoelectric layer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Wouldn't it be easier to just add a piezoelectric layer to the screen and add haptic feedback that way?

    1. Re:Piezoelectric layer by macraig · · Score: 1

      Shocking people who use their touchscreen in the car might be a good feature, if that means they only mess with it when they really must and spend more time devoted to actual driving!

  24. something about pizza by metamechanical · · Score: 1

    I feel like there is some sort of pertinent pizza-based analogy here... something about how when the crust has larger bubbles, it's a more rich and textural experience... I'm not sure though, as pizza-based analogies aren't really my expertise...

    --
    If I had a nickel for every time I had a nickel, I'd be richcursive!
    1. Re:something about pizza by macraig · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but you seem to be a quick learner.

  25. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like the BlackBerry Storm... but on a whole new level.

  26. Transformer blobs! by macraig · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of that bizarre "Transformer blob" video that was reported here some time ago. I dunno if I want my touchscreens morphing on me when I'm not looking!

  27. Backwards? by war4peace · · Score: 1

    So... first they struggled to create touch Screens so they can eliminate buttons altogether, and now they struggle to implement buttons on touch screens? Wow, well thought out!
    Although I agree that it would look cool and geeky, I do wonder what's wrong with buttons/keys featuring an OLED screen at the top. I know it wouldn't be such a versatile solution, but nevertheless it doesn't have to be implemented on a large scale.
    Seems to me like it's, again, proof of concept rather that something useful in the long term.

    --
    ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    1. Re:Backwards? by maxume · · Score: 1

      The idea with a touchscreen is not to eliminate buttons, it is to enable input using the screen. That buttons can be implemented as input to the screen is a happy side effect.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  28. Blind by selven · · Score: 1

    This would be extremely effective in making touchscreen interfaces usable for the blind.

  29. call me pissy but by nimbius · · Score: 1

    i cant stand the touchscreen interface...its a relic that persists because we are too lazy or stupid to grasp abstract concepts presented to us in the start of the 21st century. We still want to shake, poke, bump, and twist our interfaces to make them do what we want. Its just one more way to dumb-down information and technology as opposed to addressing the real issue: education.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
    1. Re:call me pissy but by WinterSolstice · · Score: 1

      Ok - so what are you proposing instead? I have a touchscreen, and I'm not really sure how else you'd delineate where to "touch" it to make things work.

      Instead of a number pad with finger sized 'buttons' you would have... what, exactly? Voice recognition? Tilt? Gestures?

      I agree the "3D" look and the "glossy" look are a bit annoying, but I'm not sure i fully understand the concept of "no buttons".

      --
      An operating system should be like a light switch... simple, effective, easy to use, and designed for everyone.
  30. Vat-grown octopus skin will make this obsolete. by jeffb+(2.718) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Okay, maybe not octopus skin -- but in it, we have an existence proof for a surface that can display high-bandwidth color changes and slower, but quite elaborate, texture changes. With all the progress being made with microfluidics and chip-scale effectors, why on Earth would anyone pursue a chugging, hissing, thermodynamically-disadvantaged pneumatic system for this?

    1. Re:Vat-grown octopus skin will make this obsolete. by evanbd · · Score: 1

      Thermodynamically disadvantaged? Huh? We're talking about what, 1-2 psi to inflate the buttons? At that pressure rise, the adiabatic temp increase is small (order of 10 degrees C). The majority of the work being done goes into P*V, just like it would if you replaced the air with a liquid.

      I would assume that either way, the hard part is the micro-pump that can deliver useful pressures. Or maybe that's not that hard after all; I don't really follow the field.

    2. Re:Vat-grown octopus skin will make this obsolete. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These will be great for internet-capable devices, as they could be powered off of any standard router.

  31. Repost from April by EkriirkE · · Score: 1
    --
    from 09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    to 45 2F 6E 40 3C DF 10 71 4E 41 DF AA 25 7D 31 3F
  32. Refresh? by hrimhari · · Score: 1

    This sounds awfully familiar... Oh yeah, here.

    --
    http://dilbert.com/2010-12-13
  33. I invented this two years ago... by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

    ...and discarded it because the screen itself is not flexible enough for serious dynamics (e.g. the form that your keyboard keys have), or if you use a second surface above it that you fill with the air, you get optical distortions.

    My current concept is much cooler: Put pins in every spot between 4 pixels (on the corners), and use small magnetic actuators (like speakers) behind the screen, to drive the pins up and down. then attach a flexible foil on the top of the pins. now you can create very nice, fast and detailed tactile surfaces.

    If you want to develop this (I haven’t got the time for it, since I'm already trying to make some other inventions reality :), just mention that you got the idea from me and send me a free product with lifetime replacement guarantee, and we’re good. :) I just want to use it, tell everybody how cool it is (advertisement for you), and have made the world a bit better.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  34. I'd like to see ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... the obligatory Rule 34 implementation. Well, maybe not just see it ......

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  35. Multiple monitors for different apps??? by unixguy43 · · Score: 1

    The problem I see here is that you've now got a touch screen that is custom built for a specific, single-screen (or possibly dual-screen, since buttons can be concave or convex) application. If you've looked at a restaurant console, there's multiple screens- not just one, so for each different application, there needs to be a different screen. One to show the tables in the restaurant, one to place a kitchen order, one to place a bar order, one to generate the bill, and so on. The advantage of the touch screen is that you can have the single monitor become a custom interface for any application. It would seem to me that this air-bubble system removes that, unless there's cards that can be removed an inserted to provide the alternate interfaces in a single device. Seems a little too cumbersome and rigid to be functional at this point. If it was something that could be built to represent each individual pixel on the screen, so that the monitor could become a dynamically configurable device, as with the current touch screens, then it might potentially have some usability.

  36. My dream by SwabTheDeck · · Score: 1

    I was really hoping this was going to be a fully programmable system that would allow a programmer to dynamically elevate arbitrary parts of the screen, but it seems to be completely static, so I don't really see the point. Ultimately, what I think people would want for devices like an iPhone would be to have fully dynamic "buttons" that are programmed using the windowing/widget API so that you maintain the application-specific dynamic UI that makes devices like the iPhone awesome while adding the tactile feedback that so many people seem to enjoy. I think the requisite of a pneumatic or hydraulic pumping system would make it extremely difficult to get something like this into a small package, though. Maybe there's a material that will expand suitably from electrical stimulation rather than pneumatics.

  37. Re:killer app(liance) by orgelspieler · · Score: 1

    A microwave that works shockingly? Now that's what I call killer.

  38. Resistive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't resistive TSs have "feedback" in the form of the two layers touching?

  39. All i am thinking of... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is how amazing if a bubble-wrap app was made with these buttons. (drools at thought of infinite bubble wrap)

  40. Old, old news by scdeimos · · Score: 1

    We've seen this story before. Even has some of the same pictures. http://hardware.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=09/04/29/1516231

  41. Can't dynamically change by DrZook · · Score: 1

    In how many scenarios will a piston/compressor driven air-filled system that can't be dynamically configured to show different elements be useful?(the only 'pop out' you'll ever have on your Pneumatic phone is for the numeric keypad, for instance) And this is without even going into the bulkiness and battery life issues.