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Fast Wi-Fi's Slow Road To Standardization

CWmike contributes this excerpt from Computerworld: "For a technology that's all about being fast, 802.11n Wi-Fi sure took its sweet time to become a standard, writes Steven J. Vaughan Nichols. In fact, until September 2009, it wasn't, officially, even a standard. But that didn't stop vendors from implementing it for several years beforehand, causing confusion and upset when networking gear that used draft standards from different suppliers wouldn't always work at the fastest possible speed when connected. It wasn't supposed to be that way. But, for years, the Wi-Fi hardware big dogs fought over the 802.11n protocol like it was a chew toy. The result: it took five drama-packed years for the standard to come to fruition. The delay was never over the technology. In fact, the technical tricks that give 802.11n its steady connection speeds of 100Mbps to 140Mbps have been well-known for years."

140 comments

  1. Wi-fi by The+Ancients · · Score: 0

    = Wi-fight?

    Guess not.

    Are we due for a new, faster, standard now, since it has been 5 years for this to come to fruition?

    1. Re:Wi-fi by youn · · Score: 1

      802.11 A/C ... also known as the cool wifi ;)

      --
      Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
    2. Re:Wi-fi by biryokumaru · · Score: 1

      Nah, that's 802.11 AC/DC

      --
      When you're afraid to download music illegally in your own home, then the terrorists have won!
    3. Re:Wi-fi by youn · · Score: 1

      I thought 802.11 AC/DC was next gen wifi... taking networking straight to the metal... bypassing totaly software :)

      --
      Never antropomorphize computers, they do not like that :p
  2. Unimpressed with 802.11n by jomcty · · Score: 1

    Well, I brought a WRT-600n and got worse coverage that with the older WRT-54GS I had been using; totally unimpressed. I now run with an Asus WL-520gu using Tomato firmware, very nice.

    1. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      An awful lot of N routers are still shit, either wait or do a lot of research.

    2. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Basically any 802.11n system is going to be shit with legacy devices nearby. I believe this was one of the final barriers to standardization between Draft-N and final.

      So to get decent performance you MUST be in the 5 GHz range. However, there are almost no 5 GHz 802.11n routers out there with external antennas! (Curse Linksys for their move to "saucer" form factors across their entire 802.11 product line... 100% driven by form and aesthetics/marketing, not technical function.) End result is that in most situations, a G router with an external antenna (especially an upgraded one) will blow nearly any of the 11n devices on the market out there.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    3. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by jomcty · · Score: 1

      I got the WRT-600n since it is a true dual-band router that can run DD-WRT.

    4. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by dov_0 · · Score: 1

      I now run with an Asus WL-520gu using Tomato firmware, very nice.

      The WL520GU is a great router even with the native firmware. I was going to put DD-WRT on it, but read that the processor speed would be limited. Have you had any issues with Tomato?

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    5. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by jomcty · · Score: 1
      I run teddy_bear's Tomato ND USB Mod firmware on my WL-520gU. Teddy_bear keeps it up to date with the latest fixes and frequently enhances it with additional features.

      As a Tomato-derived firmware, it inherits great QoS abilities which I make great use of. I don't use the NAS feature of the firmware as I have a Bubba|Two. I've found the WL-520gU's wireless coverage to be superior to my old WRT-54GS; I do miss the additional memory of the WRT-54GS however.

      Overall, highly recommended combination.

    6. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by ewertz · · Score: 0

      Nice of you not to mention Belkin by name. Crooks.

    7. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by dov_0 · · Score: 1

      Thank you. The only real drawback I've found with the WL-520GU is the great range. I've got a mate living one street away and a couple of houses up who keeps on nagging me for my wifi password so he can use my printer!

      --
      sudo mount --milk --sugar /cup/tea /mouth /etc/init.d/relax start
    8. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Ubiquiti has started making 802.11n 5GHz access points although the price may be a little high. They have some inexpensive 802.11a products though.

    9. Re:Unimpressed with 802.11n by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      +1 Wiping a Tear, Funny

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
  3. Not the first time by causality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Betamax vs. VHS, HD-DVD vs. Blu-Ray, now Wi-Fi draft N versus finalized standard draft N.

    Open standards are a good thing. They avoid these kinds of problems. They promote interoperability. They also force vendors to compete on the merits of their implementations of those standards instead of competing on the basis of who is better at customer lock-in. It also lessens but does not remove the competition of who is the best at marketing.

    If you care about assigning blame, it lies squarely on the people who purchased draft-N hardware. Whether they realized it or not, they were using their wallets to vote for this behavior. Those purchasing decisions reward this kind of behavior and make it profitable. Give companies the choice of agreeing on a standard or making no sales and they will agree on a standard every time.

    --
    It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    1. Re:Not the first time by daveime · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So I guess you'll not be using any of that "not-yet-finalized" html5 stuff, or any beta software from Google ?

      After all, no one should invent anything until it's been discussed in committee for a minimum of 10 years, until the technology it is attempting to standardize has already been superseded by something better !

      Thank [deity-of-your-choice] they didnt invent the wheel using open standards. It probably would have had 6 sides, none of which are equal in length, a 100 page operating manual, a concession to Pantone that it should only be made in RGB color 255,147,97, and an alternative implementation involving Microsoft's .innerHTML

      Anything that takes longer to describe than it does to make is probably better not describing. Just use the bloody thing and be done with it.

    2. Re:Not the first time by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 1

      What customer lock in is there with Wi-fi routers?

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    3. Re:Not the first time by Bakkster · · Score: 1

      So I guess you'll not be using any of that "not-yet-finalized" html5 stuff, or any beta software from Google ?

      Not if it requires a hardware purchase.

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    4. Re:Not the first time by MorderVonAllem · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well first thing that comes to mind is D-Link and Linksys with their "airboost" and whatever the other one was called. Want to take advantage of the faster speeds you need a specific router or wifi-card/usb dongle/whatever...

    5. Re:Not the first time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you've been running slow b and g 802.11 while the rest of us have been screaming along on draft n for 4 years. You must feel real kewl.

    6. Re:Not the first time by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      Open standards are a good thing. They avoid these kinds of problems.

      They do? I guess so, since, obviously, it's only evil corporations that disagree on things....

    7. Re:Not the first time by LWATCDR · · Score: 1

      Actually this problem was caused by the want of Open Standards.
      1. You can not forbid them from selling none standardized WiFi. The FCC granted unlicensed spectrum for this so each company can do what they want. If not you would really stifle innovation.
      2. Customers wanted faster wifi and companies supplied it. Hey it said draft on the box. It is called a free market.
      The Standards committee needs to start working on the next several standards now. The problem is the speed and planning of the standards committee and not the vendors.
      If one company had managed to patent the only way to get this speed out of wifi and then sold licenses to everybody else then it would have gone much faster but that is a trade off I don't want to make.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    8. Re:Not the first time by Bakkster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So you've been running slow b and g 802.11 while the rest of us have been screaming along on draft n for 4 years. You must feel real kewl.

      I don't do anything that requires 802.11n speeds wirelessly, currently. My PC and XBox are wired Cat 5e, and I don't stream HD video to my Droid or eeePC. So I've been saving money using acceptable hardware, I do feel kewl!

      --
      Write your representatives! Repeal the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics!
    9. Re:Not the first time by causality · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So I guess you'll not be using any of that "not-yet-finalized" html5 stuff, or any beta software from Google?

      Terrible examples. I really don't think you appreciate the difference between open standards and proprietary "standards". That, or you understand it perfectly well but find it inconvenient for your argument, PR-style.

      HTML5 is intended to be an open standard, so in this case you're making my point for me. There was a draft standard of HTML5 released January 2008. This too was produced openly. A vendor who produces something based on this draft standard is using the same specifications that are available to all other vendors. The same will be the case with the finalized standard.

      That has not been the case with the proprietary draft-N implementations. Each vendor has their own version of draft-N. It's very similar to Microsoft's practice of embrace-and-extend. Interoperability with another vendor's implementation is not guaranteed. If you can't get Vendor X's equipment to operate with Vendor Y's equipment, or suffer reduced performance, neither vendor will file that as a bug and fix it. Instead, both will tell you "we recommend you use our products for all your networking needs". You think this is just like HTML5, that you're really comparing an apple to an apple here?

      Most of the beta software that Google has released for download has been open source (Chromium, for example). Open source is no good if you want to implement a proprietary standard. It's great when you want the world to see precisely how something was done so they can interoperate with your software or port it to other platforms. Google obviously understands the value of this. That again serves to reinforce my point.

      This is just another example of a phony debate tactic. If there's not a term for this, there should be. The procedure goes like this:

      1. Ignore any points that the other person made. This is important. If anything the other guy said contradicts your position, just pretend that you didn't notice. Best foot forward, even at the expense of intellectual honesty. Besides, this way you don't have to waste your time with refutation and can get right down to expressing your predetermined conclusion.
      2. Proceed to find anything the other person said that is generally true, and does apply for the specific examples that person gave. Then take the general truth to an absurd extreme.
      3. Pretend like this says something about the validity of the general truth. Whatever you do, don't acknowledge that it says anything about your ability to interpret the general truth within a reasonable perspective.
      4. Declare that the general truth is inherently absurd. State outright or imply strongly that it must be false in all cases. It was false when you took it to an absurd extreme well beyond its intended scope, so it must be totally useless in all cases. Right?
      5. Congratulate yourself for your ability to handle argumentation. For extra points, assume that the other guy was a total idiot, that your trivial objections never occurred to him, and that the existence of such trivial objections could not possibly have indicated that you missed his point.
      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    10. Re:Not the first time by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been running wired GigE for 4 years.

      I also have fiber in the same cable strand, so I could go A WHOLE LOT FASTER.

      So your lame bragging doesn't really sound so hot.

      Wireless has always been a train wreck compromise for people too cheap to set up a proper network.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    11. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      You're lucky your parents are so accommodating.

    12. Re:Not the first time by PIBM · · Score: 1

      So accomodating ? You can do a very nice job, finishing all of your runs of wires with mural plaques, in dual boxes along with a phone line, so that beside the fact that there's more than a phone line output no one would notice it.

    13. Re:Not the first time by daveime · · Score: 2

      I'll try to respect your handy punchlist of debating etiquette, and just focus on one aspect of your reply.

      That has not been the case with the proprietary draft-N implementations. Each vendor has their own version of draft-N. It's very similar to Microsoft's practice of embrace-and-extend. Interoperability with another vendor's implementation is not guaranteed. If you can't get Vendor X's equipment to operate with Vendor Y's equipment, or suffer reduced performance, neither vendor will file that as a bug and fix it. Instead, both will tell you "we recommend you use our products for all your networking needs". You think this is just like HTML5, that you're really comparing an apple to an apple here?

      It is *exactly* like html5, because the individual proprietary vendors will all use their own fallback techniques where they can't or haven't been able to implement the correct standard method yet (of course, as it's still a draft, they have no choice).

      To take a quick example, the <video> tag.

      So we will have the situation where you see additional tags inside the video start / end tags to allow graceful fallback to a default method, such as Windows Media Player applet for MSIE, VLC Player applet for Firefox etc.

      Even IF they fully implement the video tag correctly, who exactly will reformat all their existing video collections in AVI / FLV into open source format (.OGG ?), and what benefit will it give them. Absolutely none.

      And for sure, even if and when the standard *is* finalized, that won't be before all the big players have bartered with the comittee for concessions on alternative allowable formats, and we'll end up with a video tag that needs to play not just open source formats but also AVI, WMV, FLV and all the popular formats of the day.

      Provided of course in the next N years, an even better video compression format comes along and despite the agreed upon video tag, we'll end up with an <ms-video> tag, an <flv-video> tag etc etc.

      In an ideal world a lot of things would be great ... unfortunately we live in the real world where innovators cannot wait 5 years for technology to be debated, formalized, bartered, compromised and generally muddied into yet another worthless piece of documentation that is out of date before it's ever released.

    14. Re:Not the first time by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      Wireless has always been a train wreck compromise for people too cheap to set up a proper network.

      A proper network to me consists of cables that are not run across the floor or the ceiling but are in wall. Seeing as I live in an apartment and my landlord probably wouldn't be too happy with me taking hammer to drywall I'll stick with wireless. Haven't noticed any drawbacks on speed in any of my applications.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    15. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 3, Informative

      Or alternatively you could spend your time doing something enjoyable. The reason wireless is more widespread than wired in home networking is because it's convenient. If you have loads of free time to wire up your house good for you but don't knock those who'd rather do something else instead.

    16. Re:Not the first time by causality · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I agree that a five-year wait is a big problem, especially for things that develop at a fast pace like software or networking. But, to me that doesn't mean we should scrap the whole idea of open standards and open protocols. It means we should improve the processes by which those open standards are produced. We should profile them like any algorithm and look for bottlenecks. We should do that with a ruthless willingness to eliminate those bottlenecks.

      I bet that there are no technical reasons why it takes 5 years or more to come up with an HTML standard. I bet that there are lots of political reasons for that. I bet that a small team of engineers could do a better job in less time than a bureaucratic committee.

      And for sure, even if and when the standard *is* finalized, that won't be before all the big players have bartered with the comittee for concessions on alternative allowable formats

      I think you identified the problem right there.

      unfortunately we live in the real world where innovators cannot wait 5 years for technology to be debated, formalized, bartered, compromised and generally muddied into yet another worthless piece of documentation that is out of date before it's ever released.

      Nothing is stopping them from innovating. They just can't legitimately call their independent innovations "HTML 5". That doesn't bother me. But what we get for that are ubiquitous yet proprietary things like Flash and all of the problems that come with them. I still think it'd be better to fix what's wrong with the processes we use to create open standards.

      --
      It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
    17. Re:Not the first time by daveime · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's funny you mention Flash.

      It's one of the few things that really "just works" across all browsers, regardless of the underlying O/S. Perhaps that is why the web as a whole has adopted Flash so readily, (for better or worse), and why I feel we'll never be rid of it even when html5 is "live".

      Now it's proprietary, which means the owner gets the control over what the user can see or not see (source), but let's face it, it doesn't take Adobe 5 years to bang out an even better version, what are we on now, version 11 or 12 ?

      If, and I know it will never happen (just hypothetical ponderings), Adobe open-sourced it tomorrow and released the complete data format specs, so that the underlying instructions and objects could be expressed in say XML, do you think we'd need html5, or indeed html markup at all, ever again ?

      Just trying to think what you could do with html5 that you couldn't already do with flash where the applet / player read from an XML "data" file that anyone could edit without the need for proprietary IDE's and design software etc.

      The more I see of html5, the video, canvas and drawing support we've been missing for so long, the more it looks like a SWF object animation format.

    18. Re:Not the first time by shentino · · Score: 1

      Give me infighting companies over an unrestrained monopoly any day.

    19. Re:Not the first time by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "After all, no one should invent anything until it's been discussed in committee for a minimum of 10 years, until the technology it is attempting to standardize has already been superseded by something better !"

      The irony is that routers and wifi network cards are a CASE IN POINT against your argument, many router and wifi network card manufacturers were allowed to release hardware based on unfinished specs, they worked intermittently and made a mess of the home router market. Almost all early home routers and wifi cards were pure junk!

    20. Re:Not the first time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If we wanted to design the internet to work with one company's proprietary implementation of their own specification, we could just design every web page to work with IE, which is the web that a lot of us are are trying to get away from. The entire point of having standards, like HTML, is that it allows more than one group to make competing implementations.

      You might like Adobe Flash Player, but I don't. It runs like a dog in Linux, and with my slightly older computer there are many things I can't play without dropping a lot of frames and pegging my CPU. The problem, in this case, is not so much the standard, as far as I know, but the implementation. If the standard was open, Gnash and other competing implementations could be much more viable options.

      Though really, I'm sure the standard could be made better if people cooperated on it, too.

    21. Re:Not the first time by johncandale · · Score: 1

      Are you serious? How do you create a 'open stranded'? IEEE Is as viable a entity to do so as any. For example the Linux community or the FOSS community can't create a stranded for dirt. For hardware it's even worse. They want anyone to be able to change or add to any part of it if any person thinks it might be a improvement. The whole point of such a hardware/firmware stranded is so Joe Smith can buy a router and know it will work with his NIC and give the best speeds supported. I don't really get want you mean by open standard, open and standard don't really go together. You have to get some hardware vendors behind you or a group with some weight to endorse a standard or anyone will just come up with their own 6 months later and try to obsolete yours.

    22. Re:Not the first time by mcrbids · · Score: 1

      I've been using B for too many years to count. It works fine at 11 Mbps, which is faster than the 6 Mpbs that my Internet connection provides, so I don't notice anything. Buying 802.11 N for me would be like buying a high-performance sports car in order to drive 35 MPH to work. Either way, I drive 35 MPH, so the difference is, for me, nought.

      I guess you really notice the difference? Your 6 Mb Internet connection is actually noticably faster on your 802.11 N ??

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    23. Re:Not the first time by Renegrade · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, unless your ISP is hitting you with false data of some sort, your 6mbps connection is definitely faster than 802.11b.

      The effective throughput of wifi is only a fraction of it's media speed - on the order of ten to twenty percent. It's also adding measurable latency to the connection. And upwards of a few percent of packetloss, in most installations.

      A 10 mbps connection should be able to transfer at 1,250 short kilobytes per second minus overhead. Not 125 or 250.

      Granted, you're better off just wiring quality cat5e. You can run 10/100/1000 megabits over it, with a strong guarantee of future proofing against upgrades to your internet connection (ADSL2+, that is, ITU G.992.5, can handle 24 megabits/sec in the highest profile for instance), as well as the ability to hook in devices like NAS/fileservers and such. Also you don't have to worry about the fact that your legacy B gear is running WEP, which someone else is using to access your 6mbps connection to download something the FBI is very interested in right now.

    24. Re:Not the first time by Renegrade · · Score: 1

      You know, you could hire a professional to do it for you. It would add resale value to your house, and any little time it takes to set that up would be saved later on in terms of failed downloads, bizarre base station connectivity problems, or getting that damned child porn downloader off of your AP which has a horribly broken WPA2 implementation...

    25. Re:Not the first time by LBt1st · · Score: 1

      You know, Wifi isn't just for sharing an internet connection.

    26. Re:Not the first time by evilviper · · Score: 1

      If you have loads of free time to wire up your house good for you but don't knock those who'd rather do something else instead.

      If you have loads of free time to build a house, good for you, but don't knock those who'd rather live in a tent instead.

      Ah! False-economy AND false logic at it's finest!

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    27. Re:Not the first time by ToTheBone · · Score: 1

      While it is true that the actual data throughput of 802.11b is less than 11mbps it can be faster than 6mbps.
      There are certainly factors that have a negative impact on throughput but under controlled circumstances I've measured actual data throughput up to 7.2mbps on 802.11b. If you actually have a solid 11mbps connection (no interference, not too far from AP) this is really achievable. Of course if there are signal quality issues this number will drop.
      802.11b could be but does not have to be the bottleneck in this case.
      If it's just a few computers at relatively close distances to the AP it could be just fine.

    28. Re:Not the first time by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      It's one of the few things that really "just works" across all browsers

      Try telling that to the iPhone (or a lot of other mobile devices that only have the embedded version of Flash). The difference between HTML 5 and Flash is that Flash's functionality is binary: it either works completely or it doesn't work at all (more or less: it might just run too slowly on your CPU). HTML 5 can have bits working perfectly and other bits not working at all. Done well, a site using HTML 5 can fail a lot more gracefully than one using Flash. It's a lot easier, however, to have a site that has flash and non-Flash versions.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    29. Re:Not the first time by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > Haven't noticed any drawbacks on speed in any of my applications.

      You simply aren't WILLING to acknowledge any of the drawbacks on speed in any of your applications.

      Wireless is fine for pedestrian "netbook" type usage but quickly falls on it's face for serious network transfers or actual work.

      If you are stuck using wireless, it's absurd to view yourself as anything more than a victim of circumstance.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    30. Re:Not the first time by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      >> Wireless has always been a train wreck compromise for people too cheap to set up a proper network.
      >
      > A proper network to me consists of cables that are not run across the floor or the ceiling but are in wall.

              Yup

      > Seeing as I live in an apartment and my landlord probably wouldn't be too happy with me taking hammer to
      > drywall I'll stick with wireless. Haven't noticed any drawbacks on speed in any of my applications. ...as long as you put everything back more or less the way you found it and don't leave any
      sort of obvious eyesore behind your landlord will not care. There might be some concern regarding
      whether or not you followed the building code but in general the landlord would likely not object
      to you improving his property for him. (I could see why you might object to that)

      Stuff like painting the living room wall in a leapard skin pattern is usually what get landlords upset.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    31. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Wireless has always been a train wreck compromise for people too cheap to set up a proper network.

      Those words were what I was responding to. If you can find a similar example of me insulting Bedouins for not building their dwellings then please post it. Otherwise keep your laughable non-arguments to yourself.

    32. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Are there attacks on WPA2/AES that people need to worry about? So you're saying I should pay lots of money for something which is highly unlikely to add any value to my house (BFD this place has network sockets that will tie me to certain places and leave lots of untidy cables lying around when I'm trying to use my laptop) instead of using the WiFi router included as part of my broadband package?

    33. Re:Not the first time by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      I think you identified the problem right there.
      The real underlying problem is that a standard is most useful when all the major vendors* involved use it and becomes less useful the less of them use it.

      Steering a path between a load of conflicting interests takes a lot of time and effort but if a standards body doesn't do it then (unless forced by government) their standards will not gain acceptance.

      *I include major FOSS projects in the definition of vendors here.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    34. Re:Not the first time by evilviper · · Score: 1

      Your statement was completely idiotic, as I illustrated. I don't care in the slightest what you want me to do.

      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    35. Re:Not the first time by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Because we are using what is effectively a hack on top of Ethernet, instead of a reasonable shared medium protocol, like DOCSIS. Can't wait for the wireless implementation.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    36. Re:Not the first time by WCguru42 · · Score: 1

      > Haven't noticed any drawbacks on speed in any of my applications.

      You simply aren't WILLING to acknowledge any of the drawbacks on speed in any of your applications.

      Well, I guess I'll put it this way, the lowest connection speed in my network is my ISP. I have one computer, one smart phone, one media player and one game system on my network. The majority of my intra-network transfer occurs between my computer and my media player. Last time I had to refill the player it took about 45 minutes to load the 100GB+ of data back onto it. It takes around one minute to upload an HD episode of Lost. Sure, it probably would've been faster with a hard line connection, but I don't often have to restore the entire drive with data. And when I do I can set it on and then go make dinner or something. Haven't noticed any issues with streaming Netflix through my XBox either.

      --
      "Educate the mind but never at the expense of the soul."~Blessed Basil Moreau
    37. Re:Not the first time by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      There was a draft standard of HTML5 released January 2008.

      The first drafts of HTML5 were published by the WHATWG in 2004. 2008 was only when the W3C got involved. The W3C's endorsement has made little to no practical difference to the development or implementation of HTML5 so far – Mozilla, Apple, Google, and Opera were all implementing based on the WHATWG spec to begin with, and the W3C editor is the same as the WHATWG editor. The W3C was brought in to the picture as a political measure, and its involvement shouldn't be viewed as a milestone from a spec perspective.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    38. Re:Not the first time by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      Even IF they fully implement the video tag correctly, who exactly will reformat all their existing video collections in AVI / FLV into open source format (.OGG ?), and what benefit will it give them. Absolutely none.

      And for sure, even if and when the standard *is* finalized, that won't be before all the big players have bartered with the comittee for concessions on alternative allowable formats, and we'll end up with a video tag that needs to play not just open source formats but also AVI, WMV, FLV and all the popular formats of the day.

      Provided of course in the next N years, an even better video compression format comes along and despite the agreed upon video tag, we'll end up with an <ms-video> tag, an <flv-video> tag etc etc.

      Please try consulting the actual spec. HTML5 does not define or require any particular format for video or audio. It's open-ended and works with any format the browser supports, just like <img> works with any image format. Currently Firefox supports only Ogg Theora, Chrome supports both Theora and H.264, and Safari uses the system codecs. You can provide the video in multiple formats, and the browser will use the first one that it supports. Not flawless, but nothing like the chaos you hypothesize.

      In an ideal world a lot of things would be great ... unfortunately we live in the real world where innovators cannot wait 5 years for technology to be debated, formalized, bartered, compromised and generally muddied into yet another worthless piece of documentation that is out of date before it's ever released.

      That is exactly how the HTML5 development process does not work. HTML5 is developed primarily by the WHATWG. The WHATWG has nine members who decide everything, and eight of them are employed by one of the four major non-MS browser vendors: Mozilla, Apple, Google, and Opera. The spec is completely implementer-driven, and an overriding priority is to match what actual implementations do. If a single major implementer refuses to implement a feature, it's dropped from the spec (like mandatory Theora support). Meanwhile, the actual spec text is updated constantly in response to implementation and authoring feedback. You can even follow the changes on Twitter.

      In point of fact, the WHATWG is more or less a place for implementers to coordinate on what they want to implement. The limiting factor is not specification speed: Ian Hickson writes and edits enormous amounts of spec text as quickly as you might wish. The limiting factor is implementation, vendors actually writing the code to implement the spec. That cost would be about the same even if every vendor made up its own implementation for everything. Currently the spec is in Last Call and mostly static, because it's waiting for implementations to catch up before adding more features.

      Anyway, in the end, HTML5 brings one thing to the table that Flash can never hope to by itself: competition. You may think Flash works pretty well, but it will never be able to stand up to the feature set you get from five companies ruthlessly competing with each other for market share over years. Or even if it does, it will only because it's forced to innovate or die – because of HTML5. Even the greatest fan of Flash should welcome HTML5 as a strong incentive for Adobe to make it even better.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    39. Re:Not the first time by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      I bet that there are no technical reasons why it takes 5 years or more to come up with an HTML standard. I bet that there are lots of political reasons for that. I bet that a small team of engineers could do a better job in less time than a bureaucratic committee.

      HTML5 is developed by the WHATWG, which more or less is a small team of engineers rather than a bureaucratic committee. It's driven almost entirely by implementers. The reason things aren't happening immediately is because the various browser developers only have a limited amount of development resources; they can only assign some of them to implementing new markup-level features (as opposed to security features, UI, bug fixes, etc.); and HTML5 defines a huge number of new features (latest draft is 696 pages). The spec is basically done, we're only waiting on implementation now. It's coming, piece by piece.

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    40. Re:Not the first time by Simetrical · · Score: 1

      It's funny you mention Flash.

      It's one of the few things that really "just works" across all browsers, regardless of the underlying O/S.

      <img> works perfectly across all browsers, last I checked. So does pretty much all actual HTML markup that people use, as long as you don't get into weird stuff like <keygen>. And a fair bit of CSS and JS. There's no reason to expect <video> and <canvas> won't be the same, eventually.

      Perhaps that is why the web as a whole has adopted Flash so readily, (for better or worse), and why I feel we'll never be rid of it even when html5 is "live".

      Flash becomes a heck of a lot less useful as soon as its market share drops below 80%. Suddenly to use your page, users have to click through a whole bunch of buttons and install some extra software, feh! Then HTML5 becomes more attractive, so fewer sites use Flash, fewer users install it, . . .

      Now, how long do you think the 98% Flash installation base will last when you no longer need it to view videos at any popular site? That might be just two or three years from now. Remember that neither Microsoft nor Apple likes Flash: they don't want to depend on Adobe for their browsers to work. They'd be happy to make sure it's not bundled by default and is inconvenient to install.

      My prediction is that Flash will be well on its way to becoming a niche product within five years if all goes well. Although admittedly, that's a significant "if".

      --
      MediaWiki developer, Total War Center sysadmin
    41. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Of course you don't that's why you replied. Now fuck off and stop talking bollocks there's a good lad.

    42. Re:Not the first time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wireless has always been a train wreck compromise for people too cheap to set up a proper network.

      I'd rather spend money on things like better insulation in my house then running Ethernet cable everywhere. Wireless is 'good enough' for the things I use computers at home for.

      I also don't want to run a long-ass patch cord to the hammock in my backyard.

    43. Re:Not the first time by Renegrade · · Score: 1

      So you think WPA2 and AES don't have any weaknesses at all? You realize that cannot ever be proven, right? You don't think there's any sideband attacks that could bypass them entirely, or that a weakness could be found any second now? People thought WPA and WEP would be fine too, if you recall..

      Your WiFi router included from the LEC could very well not have WPA2 or a proper implementation of it. Should you use WPA1 or WEP then?

      Also, even if there is never any attacks found against your specific hardware, or encryption algorithm, given time, a brute force attack that takes seconds will be feasible on a damn cellphone if you don't upgrade. Your AP will eventually reach the limits of it's hardware and your wireless network will be contributing generously to landfill.

      Oh well, enjoy your 2% packetloss. BTW, please upgrade your upstream speed, the freeloaders are complaining that their torrents are slow.

    44. Re:Not the first time by Renegrade · · Score: 1

      I've never seen performance that good sitting next to the AP, and I've tested a fair number of these with a fair number of devices (~30 APs, 12 network cards of various sorts).

      Even if you are getting that performance, that sounds like being tethered with a short ethernet cable. I attach a 50-foot cat5e and just bring it with me everywhere in my unit, I wouldn't want to be tied by a 10-footer.

      Also, if 7.2 mbps is the peak speed, what are you going to do if your ISP upgrades you? I've had this same connection from the same ISP (more like, ILEC) and it's been upgraded several times over the years free of charge. Initially it was 1m/256k, then 3m/800k, then 5m, then 6, and then finally 8.5m. They keep on calling and trying to upsell me to the ultra package, which is (currently) 16m. 802.11b would be rather cumbersome at that point... nevermind the disaster waiting to happen should you do apt-get upgrade or hit windowsupdate or such while backing up userdata to a NAS/fileserver..

      Finally, don't forget that there's more to performance than just mbps (specially sitting-next-to-the-ap mbps) where wireless suffers. I've noticed that wireless devices tend to go to sleep when not in constant usage, and take significant time (200ms+) to wake up when you click on the next link, etc.

    45. Re:Not the first time by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Show me a weakness and I'll switch. Until such time as one appears I'll quite happily not have loads of unnecessary cabling lying around my house and be able to use my laptop in any room in any chair without having stray wires that people can trip over.

      2% packet loss? Big fucking deal. I like the convenience of wireless, much like I like the convenience of my mobile phone. Neither are as good as cabled devices but then I couldn't sit on a bench in the city centre and use a landline or a wired network. I even use 3G internet too sometimes *gasp*

  4. Drama...? by ScoLgo · · Score: 3, Funny

    I love this line; "The result: it took five drama-packed years for the standard to come to fruition"

    Yep, this has definitely kept me on the edge of my seat waaayyyy more than watching Lost or Heroes.

    --
    "Michael, I did nothing. I did absolutely nothing - and it was everything that I thought it could be."
    1. Re:Drama...? by RichMan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I went through two small companies working on pre-standard N devices. Both went under as a little company you can't pre-run a standard to market. We were ready for production 7 years ago.

      So yes, drama that personally affected me as I went through two collapsing companies.

    2. Re:Drama...? by IANAAC · · Score: 1
      So yes, drama that personally affected me as I went through two collapsing companies.

      That's a perfectly valid point.

      Just realize that it hasn't affected the VAST majority of, well, anyone else (consumers).

    3. Re:Drama...? by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hear HBO has hired someone to write a season or two based on the whole ordeal. Rumours are it will be called "N" and the tagline will be "Wi the Fi is this taking so long?". It's not above any of the normal problems that HBO shows have. You know, the kind where there is a secret love plot between two characters that have no influence on the story whatsoever. Or the writers write in a love scene, and then it gets cut short for commercial breaks.

    4. Re:Drama...? by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      Definitely better than Lost, and also better than Heros after season 1.

    5. Re:Drama...? by stnt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can you name the companies ? I was part of Wipro Newlogic in France, designing 802.11n hardware IP. We collapsed too 6 months ago. Seems no phone or TV / STB manufacturer was ready to integrate 11n in their chips. The late standardization didn't help for sure.

    6. Re:Drama...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HBO doesn't have commercials.

  5. Wi-fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Between crap home routers and microwaves knocking out my signal I'm just sticking to good ole fashioned cables. Wifi has been nothing but a headache in the years I've used it. Give me a good ethernet cable anyday.

    1. Re:Wi-fail by Randle_Revar · · Score: 1

      I agree, although you might look into a newer microwave, it is supposed to make a big difference.

    2. Re:Wi-fail by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      ...and perhaps one day it will equal the speed, reliability and security of an ancient wired standard.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    3. Re:Wi-fail by afidel · · Score: 1

      If your microwave knocks you offline throw it out! No correctly functioning device should be emitting outside the cooking area. When I supported Cisco's wireless division we bought every microwave available for sale in our area and every microwave from every Goodwill in the area and could never measure any significant amount of emissions. Also 802.11n supports operating in the 5Ghz spectrum so if you don't have concrete walls you can generally avoid collisions with neighbors as there is much less gear using that space.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    4. Re:Wi-fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sneaker-net for me -- who need wires! Though, playing on-line games is a bit choppy.

  6. Blueray of Wifi by oldhack · · Score: 1

    BG is good enough, tied to residential/office network, and hard to notice the benefit of N.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:Blueray of Wifi by The+Ancients · · Score: 3, Informative

      BG is good enough, tied to residential/office network, and hard to notice the benefit of N.

      Do you do much copying of files at all? We can see a huge difference on our network (have had n since the first 11n Airport Extreme), with speeds 3-5 times faster than G in the same environment. For us, 11n actually made wireless an acceptable alternative.

    2. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      How's that HD video streaming working out for you?

    3. Re:Blueray of Wifi by oldhack · · Score: 0, Troll

      Oh really?! Only pirates need that kind of bandwidth. Now, what sorta files are you copying, eh?!

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    4. Re:Blueray of Wifi by dagamer34 · · Score: 1

      Backing up data from my computer to my NAS. What else would people be doing?

    5. Re:Blueray of Wifi by oldhack · · Score: 0, Troll

      That's what they all say, "backing up to NAS", uh huh.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    6. Re:Blueray of Wifi by h4rr4r · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have this magic technology called wired networking. Even the copper stuff goes all the way up to 10Gb.

      Wireless is 99% of the time more a pain than it is worth.

    7. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Ephemeriis · · Score: 1

      BG is good enough, tied to residential/office network, and hard to notice the benefit of N.

      Do you do much copying of files at all? We can see a huge difference on our network (have had n since the first 11n Airport Extreme), with speeds 3-5 times faster than G in the same environment. For us, 11n actually made wireless an acceptable alternative.

      From what I've seen, higher speeds reduce range.

      Yes, I know, N is supposed to do fancy things with multiple antennas and all that good stuff... Supposed to actually have a better range... But, honestly, I haven't seen it.

      Typically, with the installations we do, range is more important than connection speed. I will normally still set WAPs to do B - it generally has better range than G or N.

      If you're really concerned about speed, N will get you up around 100 Mbps... Which is certainly better than 11 or 54... But it isn't really that fast these days. I can buy a cheap little Gb switch for $50 or so... And most computers come with Gb NICs these days. If I'm really worried about speeds, I'll just plug in a line.

      I don't believe I've ever had a situation where I needed an increase in speed badly enough to use N... Yet not badly enough to run a new network line to get Gb speeds.

      --
      "Work is the curse of the drinking classes." -Oscar Wilde
    8. Re:Blueray of Wifi by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      My whole house is N, because my T-Mobile blackberry uses UMA to tunnel GSM over IP, and the access points need to be G. I also use a wireless PS3 for streaming HD content to my TV, and a Roku box for the same. Have never had any problems with G, although if you need something to transfer FAST, N may be a requirement. For the vast majority of folks, G is sufficient, especially since their internet connection isn't going to be anywhere near 54Mb/s (theoretical G limitation), except for FTTH folks.

    9. Re:Blueray of Wifi by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 1

      Typo: "My whole house is N" should read "My whole house is G"

    10. Re:Blueray of Wifi by isama · · Score: 1

      transfering virtual machine images of linux over to a nas.

    11. Re:Blueray of Wifi by commodore64_love · · Score: 1

      also wires let you multiply the spectrum. With wireless you just get one, whereas with wires you get as many spectrums as you can lay down.

      --
      "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." - historian Evelyn Beatrice Hall
    12. Re:Blueray of Wifi by BeardedChimp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I also have a girlfriend who bitches when I place wires all round the house. Doesn't stop me doing it though.

    13. Re:Blueray of Wifi by tisch · · Score: 1

      BG is good enough, tied to residential/office network, and hard to notice the benefit of N.

      B is quite slow dude. G is fine. The benefits of N are faster transfers between nodes in your network wirelessly. Send/receive files 5-6times faster within your network. Internet access, as always, is only as fast as your ISP allows.

    14. Re:Blueray of Wifi by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1

      You say that because you're not running two wires to every office/cubicle in the building and attaching them to an expensive Cisco router... and then doing it all again when you have to reconfigure the cubes in three years. And you're not trying to run stuff through an older home that didn't come with built-in 10gigE wall jacks.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    15. Re:Blueray of Wifi by oldhack · · Score: 1

      Dude, that's why I wrote "BG". You need new glasses, dude.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    16. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm running CAT5 and CAT6 thru an old house, in fact I'm running a three-cable bundle to each room (CAT5e,CAT6,RG6). Makes it easier that it is single-story, but patching drywall is not difficult after a little practice.

      It is a compromise between ease of deployment and performance. For me, I need the reliability and performance of gigabit ethernet.
      The laptop is the only thing on wifi, and often it is plugged into ethernet for speed.

      That said, I will be deploying a Zigbee/6lowpan wireless mesh for home automation since 'ease of deployment' outweighs performance needs.

    17. Re:Blueray of Wifi by jasonwc · · Score: 4, Informative

      I completely agree with the parent. Wireless is often more trouble than it's worth. It's great for casual internet access on laptops, but it's really unreliable for HD video streaming, system backups, or large file transfers. If you live in a single-family home, you probably don't have many interference issues to deal with, but in a multi-unit apartment building, there is often significant interference on the 2.4 Ghz spectrum not merely from other Wireless routers but from phones, microwaves, baby monitors and other devices. The end result is often dropouts, unreliable connectivity, and slow speeds.

      Wired Ethernet is a reliable and mature technology that pretty much always works. While the vast majority of wireless routers are crap, it's quite easy to purchase a quality Gigabit Switch, and pretty much any wireless router will provide stable wired connections. People seem to ignore the fact that wireless only provides shared speeds while wired ethernet provides dedicated bidirectional bandwidth per port. In addition, the stated maximums for wired ethernet provide a sense of real world speeds while wireless does not.

      For example, 802.11g provides real-world speeds of 20-25 Mbit/sec - not the 54 Mbit theoretical speed pasted on the box. 802.11n is advertised as 300 Mbit/sec but generally provides 100-130 Mbit/sec at best. However, these speeds can only be obtained with a line-of-sight connection at a short distance - a distance so short that you could easily connect over wired ethernet and obtain 10x the speed! At 100-BaseTX I am able to obtain 90 Mbit/sec after network (94 Mbit/sec with Jumbo frames). With Jumbo Frames Gigabit can achieve 950 Mbit/sec or higher speeds.

      So, 802.11n in a best-case scenario (little interference, 10 ft from the AP) provides speeds only slightly in excess of 100-BaseTX, a standard formed 14 years ago (1995)! If you actually connect from any significant distance, 100-BaseTX will provide better speeds. In addition, you get dedicated upstream and downstream per-port bandwdith on 100-BaseTX.

      Gigabit switches with Jumbo frame support can now be had for less than $30 - and in some cases $20. Nearly all laptops and desktops now come with Gigabit NICs and support Jumbo frames. Modern dual and quad-core CPUs can easily take the overhead of transferring at gigabit speeds with or without jumbo frames. Furthermore, modern OS's are more efficient at high-speed network transfers.

      Yet, I see 802.11n routers advertised for streaming HD video, system backups, and large file transfers. Would you really want to backup 100 GB over 802.11n? Sounds like fun watching your entire network come to a crawl for 3 hours. Gigabit ethernet over Cat 5e/6 is generally limited only by your hard drive setup, and can be used for all the aforementioned tasks without any impact on network performance.

      The following is my recent experience with wireless networking:

      I use a WRT54GL with the Tomato (Linux) firmware. This provides a rock-solid solution, yet I was getting dropouts on wireless at my current apartment. I know it's not the router as it worked fine in my cinderblock college dorm, and I have another WRT54GL running Tomato at my home in NJ - which usually is up for months at a time - until a power outage.

      At my latest apartment, I was getting constant dropouts on wireless. I ran a second AP to get a stronger connection. The connection was indeed stronger but I still got intermingle dropouts. I tried changing the wireless channel, antenna placement etc. but nothing worked. Finally, I just said fuck it, bought a 100' Cat 5e cable for $8 and ran it directly from the ADSL router to the router in my room. No dropouts since then - and I get more consistent and faster speeds.

      I purchased an 8 port Gigabit switch with Jumbo Frames for my internal network and now my network speeds are limited only by my hard drives. Transferring between a 1 TB eSATA and 1 TB SATA drive, I was able to transfer a 12 GB file in 2:15 at an average speed of 95 MB/sec - around 800 Mbit/sec. With

    18. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Lost+Race · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Learn how to dress up the wiring nicely. It's a useful skill to have, and females appreciate quality nest-building in a mate.

    19. Re:Blueray of Wifi by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      The point is that you don't have to rewire. You could likely obtain Gigabit performance with Cat 5 cabling installed 15 years ago, and certainly could obtain 100 Mbit speeds with very old Cat 5 wiring - which is more equivalent to 802.11n performance.

      A 15 year-old wired technology in most cases will beat the cutting-edge wireless technology. While rewiring for 10 GbE may be a bitch, you're doing so to obtain a level of performance totally unachievable over wireless.

      BTW, when you wire for 10 GbE, are you using Cat 6 (for short distances), Cat 6a, or Cat 7?

    20. Re:Blueray of Wifi by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      802.11g can only reliably do 20 Mbit/sec or so. It maxes out at about 25 Mbit/sec. My gf has 25/15 FTTH from Verizon, and I had to cap the connection at 16-20 Mbit on 802.11g (20 feet from the AP) as 25 Mbit/sec downloads would cause erratic speeds.

      However, the solution wasn't to upgrade to 802.11n. Since every room in the apartment is wired for 1000-BaseT, I just am going to hook up a Cat 6 cable, and then it won't be an issue.

    21. Re:Blueray of Wifi by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      Run them trough the walls, or in the attic. You can get a fishtape for cheap.

    22. Re:Blueray of Wifi by h4rr4r · · Score: 1

      No, we run 4 to every office/cube. They go back to a very expensive cisco switch. Why would any desk be plugged into a router?

      Wall jacks are easy to put in as well.

    23. Re:Blueray of Wifi by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      "I have this magic technology called wired networking. Even the copper stuff goes all the way up to 10Gb.

      Wireless is 99% of the time more a pain than it is worth."

      Smart Engineer: If you pay me 2 million dollars I can make it go to 11Gb.

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    24. Re:Blueray of Wifi by baka_toroi · · Score: 1

      I will fuck your NAS if you keep on posting shit.

    25. Re:Blueray of Wifi by oik · · Score: 1

      I also have a girlfriend ...

      Bluff!

    26. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Movi · · Score: 1

      Despite being a design that is over 5 years old, the WRT54GL is still one of the best selling routers on Newegg. It has nearly 3,000 user reviews, the best wireless router rating on the website, and has been nominated for the "best router" category for the last 30 consecutive months.

      There's one problem tho. After you get to faster speeds (above 25MB), even the wired packet switching in that baby can't handle the speed. Right now i have a 50MBit DOCSIS 3.0 connection from my ISP, yet when using my trusty 54gl as a router for the connection, when 3 clients try to use the network, they only get about 11-12mbits per client. ON WIRE. The g-generation hardware just wasnt built for these kinds of speeds.

      Tthere is a n-generation router that in my eyes serves as the 54gl (which i still use successfully after patching it with an SD card and running openwrt on it), has beefier hardware, and dual-band radio. Linksys wrt-610nl. Faster CPU, gigabit on all ports, dual-band radios, compliant with the full n specification (not draft n), and usb. Oh, and it runs dd-wrt and openwrt (which i will flash on it right after i unpack it - i don't have any need for the stock firmware). The only thing thats wrong with it is the price, and that's to be expected.

    27. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      If I hear anyone say nest-building again I will skull fuck them in the nose.

    28. Re:Blueray of Wifi by coolsnowmen · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure if cost is still an issue but cat5e works just find for 1000-BaseT. Also, if stringing the cords through walls, 5e lets you drill smaller holes.

    29. Re:Blueray of Wifi by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      The apartment is less than a year-old and was pre-wired with either Cat 5e or Cat 6. I'm not sure as I haven't checked which. I'm just using a Cat 6 patch cable from the wall to the other side of the room. Cat 6 is less prone to interference from power cables and other network cables, so it seems the better choice for patch cables. I paid $1.50 for 10' Cat 6 cables, about 20 cents more than Cat 5e, and a 50' Cat 6 cable costs $6. So, price isn't an issue.

    30. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Glendale2x · · Score: 1

      Cat 6 became the bastard standard; turns out it was only good for short runs of 10GbE and 5e could already do gigabit at 100 meters. I'd personally stick with 6a (the new 5e) lest 7 share the same fate as 6 for whatever comes after 10GbE. Remember when they said we'd be using fiber to the desktop for high speed Ethernet? Well, they keep coming up with ways to make good ol' copper stay the course.

      --
      this is my sig
    31. Re:Re:Blueray of Wifi by tisch · · Score: 1

      There's always a prick on the net somewhere I guess.

      B and G are different standards running at different speeds. When you have a B/G network, it's actually a G network running in compatibility so that older machines with B can connect to the G access point.

      PS, blueray is the new standard for physical distributable media. Better get used to that one too.

      Have a good one, dude.

    32. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Renegrade · · Score: 1

      I've never seen 25 megabits from 54G, more like 12. Also, many installations I've tested show a 1-2% packetloss and upwards of 8ms of latency.. I don't see how that's acceptable for a high end residential internet connection..

    33. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      nest-building again

    34. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like you get laid ALOT.

      I'm following your advice from now on.

    35. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      according to wikipedia 10 gigabit ethernet should go 55 meters on cat 6 i'd think that's enough for most domestic stuff (heck even the 45m it's supposed to run over cat5e is pretty reasonable).

      at least in the UK 6a seems to be ludicrously expensive while 6 is barely more expensive than 5e.

    36. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Might want to watch and see if some idiot next to you is sending de-auths.

    37. Re:Blueray of Wifi by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Nice xkcd reference.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    38. Re:Blueray of Wifi by Geoff-with-a-G · · Score: 1

      As one of the guys who does run the expensive Cisco routers with all those drops connected to them, I would still much rather have them wired - faster, more reliable, and easier to troubleshoot - plus the wired Cisco switches and routers are still cheaper than the Cisco Access Points and controllers plus PoE switches and routers, that you need to provide office-caliber wireless to a floor full of 100+ people.

  7. Lack of Demand by Isaac-1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Maybe the problem is lack of demand, how many people need the speed, for that matter how many people need the speed of 802.11G. These days everything seems to be about streaming media, at home people stream media off the internet, or for the more geeky stream it off a media server. So do they really need a wireless connection that is 50 times faster than a typical home broadband connection, particularly when these N routers are over twice the price of their G counterparts.

    Ike

    1. Re:Lack of Demand by francium+de+neobie · · Score: 1

      When a measly 1GB file takes half an hour to copy over 802.11g, you'll WANT 802.11n to work at your home.

      Who doesn't have 3 or 4 computers at home these days?

    2. Re:Lack of Demand by Xeno+man · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lots of people have more than 2 or three computers, but hardly anyone sends large files back n forth. Just because you and you Slashdot friends all push gigs of data over your network, doesn't mean everyone does. Most people only use a network so all of their computer can go online, that's it. Some of them will venture into printer sharing and maybe a few for network storage or backup but that is the extent of it. Go hang out in future shop and stand next to the wireless routers and see what regular customers are saying. They are buying N routers because they must be "better" because they are more expensive and they expect the internet to go faster, which it won't. Hardly anyone will say, "I have a media server that I stream from..."

    3. Re:Lack of Demand by RulerOf · · Score: 1

      I pull down 1.1(ish) GB files in about 7 minutes on my G connection. I'd prefer N, but it's fast enough if you're only doing 1 of those files.

      --
      Boot Windows, Linux, and ESX over the network for free.
    4. Re:Lack of Demand by jasonwc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's an exaggeration. Here are real-world best-case-scenario speeds:

      1 GB file
      802.11b- 27 Minutes at 5 Mbit/sec (625 KB/sec)
      802.11g- 8.5 Minutes - 7 Minutes at 20 Mbit/sec (2.5 MB/sec)
      802.11n- 1 Minute, 15 seconds at 110 Mbit/sec (13 MB/sec)

      100-BaseTX- 1 Minute, 30 seconds at 92 Mbit/sec (11.5 MB/sec)
      1000-BaseT from/to Laptop drive- 17 seconds at 480 Mbit/sec (60 MB/sec)
      1000-BaseT from+to high-performance desktop drive- 11 seconds at 800 Mbit/sec (95 MB/sec)
      1000-BaseT RAM --> RAM - 9 seconds at 945 Mbit/sec (118 MB/sec)

      60 MB/sec is realistic to expect when transferring to or from a laptop with a 5400 RPM drive. 85-95 MB/sec or even 100 MB/sec+ is achievable when transferring between high-performance 7200 RPM desktop drives, at the beginning of the drive.

      However, 1 GB is small. A typical HD tv show is 1.1-1.4 GB. A typical 720p x264 encode is 5-8 GB. A typical 1080p x264 encode is 8-15 GB. A system backup can be anything from > 10 GB for incremental backups to 60-100 GB for full backups of system partitions.

      At 85 MB/sec you can transfer a DVD (4.37 GB) in 60 seconds.

    5. Re:Lack of Demand by jasonwc · · Score: 1

      Doesn't that just support our point?

      If you just need internet access, print sharing, and light file transfers, 802.11g is fine*
      If you need high-reliability, very fast speeds, and want to engage in very large file transfers (HD Video) or networked backup solutions, you should get Gigabit ethernet.

      The only plausible benefit 802.11n may have is for consumers that want to stream HD video and are unable or unwilling to wire their home. And 802.11n may not do so well at farther distances, as others have mentioned.

      * This assumes there isn't too much interference in your area, in which case 802.11n won't help unless you're running in the 5 Ghz band. However, the 5 Ghz band isn't a benefit limited to 802.11n. You could have done the same with a dual-band 802.11a/b/g router, which is what pretty much every corporate and educational institution uses.

  8. Promoting the progress of science and useful arts by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1, Offtopic
    One quote from the article:

    Before the IEEE will approve any given standard, everyone with a patent that touches that standard must sign a LoA (Letter of Agreement). The LoA states that the patent holder won't sue anyone using his or her patent in a standard-compatible device. In this case, the holdout was CISRO (Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization), an Australian government research group that held a patent that concerned the development of a wirless LAN. CISRO refused to sign the 802.11n-related LOA.

    and one from the US Constitution:

    Congress shall have the right to .. To promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries;

    Try again, Congress.

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
  9. History Repeats Itself by organgtool · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The same thing happened with 802.11g. I remember going through four 802.11g PCI cards before finding one that could communicate with my 802.11g router at a distance of more than three feet. I was not aware that the devices were pre-draft (they didn't state "pre-draft" on the packaging like they do now), so I did not realize that was causing my problem. Eventually the standard was ratified, and if my memory is correct, the manufacturers released firmware updates so that the devices complied with the ratified standard. I doubt that this practice will go away since the manufacturers want to release bleeding-edge technology to stay ahead of the competition, but at least their packaging now states "pre-draft" so that cautious consumers will know to avoid it.

    1. Re:History Repeats Itself by CapnOats.com · · Score: 1

      That's not the first occurance of history repeating itself through telecomms. I rememeber when we had both K56flex and X2 competing for the 56kbps modem standard and ended up with V.90. My ISP had 2 different phone numbers to call depending on what modem you had.

      Exactly the same thing happened then as did with the 11g and now 11n situations, one firmware update and suddenly everything plays well with each other.

    2. Re:History Repeats Itself by RedLeg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed it does.... and you don't know the half of it.

      IEEE operates with a completely different dynamic from what most internet folks are used to.

      One of the big motivations for a company to sponsor a participant (an engineer, by paying him to prepare and to attend) is to get the company's intellectual property incorporated into the standard under development as a MUST. This is all above board, and the companies must declare up front if they believe they have IP in a proposal and to agree that if adopted they will license the IP to implementers at "fair and reasonable" rates.

      When there is only one proposal, or when one is clearly superior, live is good and things typically move along smoothly.

      On the other hand, when there are multiple proposals with relatively equal technical merit, it can drag out.

      This happened in g, and in again in n.

      We narrowly headed it off in i.... At one point the, the AES cypher in the draft as a MUST was OCB (Offset Code Book), and incumbered by no less than three independent patents. This had two implications that several of us strenuously objected to:

              - First, implementers would have had to license three times to be certain they were in the clear, thus increasing the cost of the chips and the end product.

              - Second, since the open source community has no real way to execute said license agreements or to pay royalties, this would have guaranteed that it would have been impossible for there to be a "legal" open source implementation.

      In the end, we prevailed and the AES cypher in the spec is CCMP, which is not encumbered.

      Sadly, this is just the way it is..... at least in -some- standards organizations.

      Red

  10. Re:Promoting the progress of science and useful ar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    an Australian government

    and one from the US Constitution: ... Try again, Congress.

    Does this not point out a flaw in your logic?

  11. CISRO? CSIRO? WTF? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How the hell can someone misspell CSIRO, then get it right 1 sentence later, then get it WRONG AGAIN in the very next paragraph?!?

    1. Re:CISRO? CSIRO? WTF? by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1

      How the hell can someone misspell CSIRO, then get it right 1 sentence later, then get it WRONG AGAIN in the very next paragraph?!?

      I hvae no idea, myself. Some have key spelling and typing skills, and others haev the same challenges I face.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:CISRO? CSIRO? WTF? by Virtucon · · Score: 1

      They get their spelling dictionary from Ina Freed... ;-)

      --
      Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  12. Re:Promoting the progress of science and useful ar by natehoy · · Score: 1

    IEEE, "I" = International.

    CISRO = Australian.

    US Constitution = United States.

    Tell me again how Congress failed us when the standard was held up in an international standards body by an agency of the Australian government?

    --
    "This post contains words, known to the State of California to cause thought. Wash brain thoroughly after reading."
  13. Re:Promoting the progress of science and useful ar by HoppQ · · Score: 2, Funny

    an Australian government

    and one from the US Constitution: ... Try again, Congress.

    Does this not point out a flaw in your logic?

    He's obviously suggesting that U.S. Congress failed because it didn't order an invasion of Australia to promote the progress of science.

    --
    My sig will be released in 2015 third quarter. Rating pending.
  14. Re:Promoting the progress of science and useful ar by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    an Australian government

    and one from the US Constitution: ... Try again, Congress.

    Does this not point out a flaw in your logic?

    He's obviously suggesting that U.S. Congress failed because it didn't order an invasion of Australia to promote the progress of science.

    seconded!
    for Science!

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  15. N router by chucklebutte · · Score: 0

    I get my N router tomorrow and I cant wait to try it out!

  16. Blame the Manufacturers by Virtucon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Despite the moniker of "open standard" every vendor who contributes to these standards and who has "voting" authority on them have to maintain their business interests. 802.11n was held up more for business reasons, members are competitors remember, where some didn't have product available. They obviously want to make sure that their engineering and pre-manufacturing ramp ups are in line before the standard is released. Like 802.11n, this didn't stop many vendors from releasing "pre standard" products as soon as the RF standards were put into place. In reality it then becomes a firmware or driver issue to become compliant once the status is released.

    If the standards boards were truly "open" then they'd get the standards drafted, agreed to and voted on in short order. The reality is that they need the industry experts and those experts also have to maintain their company's interests. It won't change, just learn to live with it.

    --
    Harrison's Postulate - "For every action there is an equal and opposite criticism"
  17. The tricks: LDPC codes. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the tricks is low density parity check codes (LDPCC) which are the best currently known error correcting codes. They're decoded with a wonderfully elegant decoding algorithm which is embarresingly parallel so it works very well in hardware.

    In fact, you can pretty much implement the belief network in hardware directly.

    The codes are also used in 10G Ethernet, too.

    Funny thing is that they date from the 60's, but were impractical because of the amount of computation required to decode them. The decoding algorithm was then rediscovered for inference on Bayes nets.

    If you lick this sort of thing, it is worth reading Mackay's book on inference which is free online. I have no affiliation to Mackay, btw.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
    1. Re:The tricks: LDPC codes. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah I lick low density parity check codes all the time!

  18. SOP by cats-paw · · Score: 1

    Companies are after two things:

    1 develop hardware first and then make sure that hardware is supported by the spec so they win the time to market race.

    2 make sure as much IP as possible for whatever standard is approved. Remember this is not IP as in "protocol" IP but implementation IP. The idea is to make sure that you have the best way to implement some given algorithm to support the standard. So for example a decoding algorithm may go into the patent "pool" but the best underlying hardware implementation is what the company wants the IP for. That way everybody else has to waste time finding away around it.

    Strangely I think it's the combat over 2 that usually undermines 1.

    A proper standard that makes life easy for the rest of us is a casualty of these efforts. This is why the other posters in this thread are right. You should wait as long as you can possibly stand to buy hardware. It just supports this behavior.

    --
    Absolute statements are never true
  19. Re:Never should have been DRAFT-N products. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is sad that there is a lack of communication (and back stock) of the Draft-N products that hundreds (that I've told) of people will not buy -N.

    On my list of things to be sad for, this one ins't very high. Maybe I'll get to it afterI die. No promises, I only have eternity to deal with every other item on the list.

  20. Who's CISRO? by NoMaster · · Score: 1

    Despite expanding the acronym once, and linking to the organisation, the article manages to spell it incorrectly 3 times out of 4.

    It's CSIRO, you numbnuts!

    Also, IIRC, the CSIRO patents referred to pre-date any work on 802.11n, and their reluctance to release the patents for use by the WiFi consortium was due to the fact that they were still involved in outstanding suits and countersuits with IBM, Dell, HP, Microsoft, Netgear, Buffalo, etc. When all that was cleared up / dropped, CSIRO agreed to sign off on the LoA.

    Short timeline here, at the bottom of the page.

    --
    What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  21. Have you ever watched HBO? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since when does HBO cut for commercial breaks?

  22. G/N is worthless if encryption gives no throughput by untold · · Score: 1

    Who cares about wireless N or even G for that matter? When one uses any decent level of encryption you get 1/10th the throughput advertised. Seems pointless to me. Once I can get 50Mbit/s with a decent level of encryption then I'll bother spending money to upgrade. Yes, there are ways around this with ssh tunnels and such but that's silly, IMO.

  23. Re:G/N is worthless if encryption gives no through by jasonwc · · Score: 1

    Both AES and RC4 encryption is handled in hardware. I'm not sure what routers you've been using but I've never seen more than a 0-5% decrease in performance with encryption enabled.