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Eolas Sues World + Dog For AJAX Patent

helfrich9000 writes "Eolas has filed suit against 23 companies (guess where), including Adobe, Amazon.com, Apple, eBay, Google, Yahoo!, JPMorgan, and Playboy. At issue are a pair of patents (US 7,599,985 and US 5,838,906), one of which (the '906) was successfully used in litigation against Microsoft Corp for a $565 million judgement. Says Dr. Michael D. Doyle, chairman of Eolas, 'We developed these technologies over 15 years ago and demonstrated them widely, years before the marketplace had heard of interactive applications embedded in Web pages tapping into powerful remote resources. Profiting from someone else's innovation without payment is fundamentally unfair. All we want is what's fair.'"

41 of 647 comments (clear)

  1. laughable by drDugan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Profiting from someone else's innovation without payment is fundamentally unfair. All we want is what's fair.

    There is ridiculous dishonesty in this assertion.

    Of course profiting off someone else's work is unfair. Nothing about what the litigant or the defendants have done or will do relates in any way with "fair". If the world were "fair" every single human would have as an inalienable right free access to decent food, housing, healthcare, and security and working beyond that would be an optional choice to better their life. Humanity is far, far from this ideal, and everything we do now in the business world is *nothing* about fair, it is about power and capital, and having long chains of other humans working for the profit of those few who have learned how to escape or work the system. Remember more than half of your planet's population still farms their food by hand, and dies in large numbers when there are droughts.

    "Profiting from someone else's innovation" is at the very basic essence of working capitalism. It an the assumption driving nearly all investment. Using capital to buy a stock, and having that stock rise in value, has the effect of making a profit off the wealth creation and innovation in that company. I don't take a position for or against that system it is highly efficient, when it works, at allocating resources and creating significant development.

    But even beyond the nature of business and profit, these folks have gone down into the depths of corporate IP litigation, where the idealistic light of "fair" shines like smelly dirt. Lawsuits rarely have much to do with a high notion of justice; they are what you can pay for, and what you can win. To assert that ones actions are about "fair" when filing a corporate IP litigation lawsuit is patently absurd and frankly laughable.

    1. Re:laughable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper "A Theory of Human Motivation" cf levels on Physiology and Safety.

    2. Re:laughable by humphrm · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maslow never proposed a social utopia where all of his D-needs were met by society or government. In fact, he describes self-actualization as a "motivator", i.e. what makes people achieve more success in life for themselves. His theories are generally accepted as theories of personality and motivation, not social or societal ideals.

      --
      -- "In order to have power, I must be taken seriously." -Mojo Jojo
    3. Re:laughable by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fail to see what is so evil about socialist/communist ideas. They don't work in practice but that doesn't make them evil.

      Taking the fruits of your neighbors labor to supply for yourself would be called stealing if it was done directly and without the government as a middle man.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    4. Re:laughable by hondo77 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taking the fruits of your neighbors labor to supply for yourself would be called stealing if it was done directly and without the government as a middle man.

      Huh? My bosses do that every day.

      --
      I live ze unknown. I love ze unknown. I am ze unknown.
    5. Re:laughable by h4rr4r · · Score: 5, Insightful

      WTF?
      Are you 12?
      All civil society will have some amount of decisions and freedom removed from the individual. We give up that freedom to have a civilization. More or less of that is not evil, it is just a choice.

      Also socialism and communism are not interchangeable.

    6. Re:laughable by ClosedSource · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There is no "contract of employment". They pay you what they want to pay you and get rid of you at will.

      The only contracts involved are the ones that say you can't work for a competitor or use the knowledge you gained on the job to get a better one.

    7. Re:laughable by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Taking the fruits of your neighbors labor to supply for yourself would be called stealing if it was done directly and without the government as a middle man.

      But if your neighbors are taking the fruits of their neighbors' labor to supply themselves, then the whole system becomes fair again. Sure you have to work out a system of apportioning work allotments so that one person is not being ask to provide a disproportionate of labor, but that is up to the society to figure out.

      Each society might have different ideas of what constitutes work. A hippie commune might deem poetry to be a valid and valued product, whereas some other collective might only rank something that contributes materially to the society. This determination could be done democratically. Democracy and communism are not mutually exclusive.

    8. Re:laughable by nebaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The whole idea is flawed. The reason that Communism fails on a large scale is that given enough people, someone will be selfish enough to game the system for his own advantage, and refuse to play nice. To avoid this, careful group membership selection, or harsh enforcement are required.

      --
      Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    9. Re:laughable by agrif · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taking someone else's car in exchange for little pieces of green paper would be called stealing if it wasn't backed by the government.

      I agree with the grandparent, here: socialism and communism are not inherently evil ideas, any more than capitalism and federalism.

    10. Re:laughable by noidentity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, if the world were fair, each person would be held to the same standard, and the standard wouldn't make any references to specific people or groups (i.e. "friends of mine get special treatment"). Fair doesn't mean you get treated well, just that it be by the same standard as everyone else.

    11. Re:laughable by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Taking someone else's car in exchange for little pieces of green paper would be called stealing if it wasn't backed by the government.

      No, because nobody put a rhetorical gun to the sellers head and told him to sell the car or go to jail.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    12. Re:laughable by AnotherUsername · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Presumably you drive on the roads that the government's evil socialist Department of Transportation maintains using your tax dollars. Or use water from the evil socialist city water utility. Or eat food inspected by the evil socialist FDA. Or use the evil socialist Internet developed by the government's evil socialist Department of Defense(which also maintains an evil socialist military fighting force to ensure one's freedom to spout off comments about socialism being bad).

      But I guess that when socialism is only shown as welfare, it is easy to assume that socialism is stealing.

      --
      I don't like Linux. This doesn't make me a troll.
    13. Re:laughable by novium · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And to be pedantic, 'inalienable rights' carries certain connotations of being inherent and nontransferable. Anything that must be provided by someone else (free food, housing, healthcare) would seem to not apply. Rights, by definition, are something that exist naturally and therefore cannot be provided; they can only be surpressed. Free speech exists in a vacuum. A social net does not.

    14. Re:laughable by i_ate_god · · Score: 4, Funny

      Funny how every one of those things you listed with the exception of the military can be done cheaper and more effectively by the private sector.

      DOT = employees getting paid above market wages to hold up "stop/slow" signs.

      City water utility = Meter readers getting paid above market wages to drive a car and punch numbers into a PDA

      FDA = Yeah, that's worked out real well. I trust the UL much more than I trust the FDA. I've yet to have a UL approved appliance burn my house down. I have had FDA approved food put me in the hospital.

      The internet, yeah it was partially developed by DOD and then properly turned over to the private sector when the commercial uses become apparent. You think we would have seen the rush of online innovation if the government was still in charge?

      Yes, because history has taught us time and again that when left to their own accords, the private industry can police itself.

      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    15. Re:laughable by h4rr4r · · Score: 4, Informative

      George Orwell was an ardent socialist you ignorant fool. He went to Spain to fight the fascists.
      Communism did none of those things, totalitarian states did. Do you blame capitalism for the death squads the Shah of Iran used after the CIA put him back in power?

      Would you like diet education? because it looks like that is what you got.

    16. Re:laughable by Gorobei · · Score: 4, Informative

      Maslow's first level is breathing, food, water, etc. His second level includes employment, health, and property.

      He assumes you actually have a functional society before you start wondering about self-esteem and stuff.

      Sure, he doesn't say we should build a social Utopia provided by a magically government. But, he would probably say that a Feudal system, for example, wouldn't even have his top two D-needs.

    17. Re:laughable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ayn Rand. Everything is fair if it benefits the person judging whats fair. Everything else is totalitarian liberalism.

    18. Re:laughable by MikeBabcock · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I've always found it deeply ironic that many "mine mine mine!" capitalists also declare themselves to be Christians and fail to understand sharing one's wealth in the Christian sense at all.

      "If you have two coats and your neighbour has none, give one of them away to him."

      Give, not sell, because you have more than you need, and he has nothing. Whether you earned it or not is irrelevant.

      --
      - Michael T. Babcock (Yes, I blog)
    19. Re:laughable by rycamor · · Score: 4, Funny

      Of course I feel an obligation, which is why I donate money to help those in need. We libertarians tend to draw the line at enforcement, though, believing that in a truly civil society force is only used to stop those who would use force on others. It's called the principle of non-initiation of force.

      A truly civil society can only exist when enough people of goodwill make free choices to help others. The whole struggle should be in the convincing of others to do good, rather than in expecting a strong-arm government to make us good. Enforcement of such has never worked, and the more you enforce, the less civil the society becomes.

    20. Re:laughable by localman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm so tired of hearing this. Please, please, please: man up and point out to me a stable first-world country that is doing things as you think they should be done. Where has a lack of central regulation yielded anything other than subsistence farming and warlords? Where has a modern national infrastructure been built without government intervention? Where has the vast majority of the populous been made literate without public schools? Where has crime and poverty been kept to minimal levels without any government social programs?

      As far as I know, it hasn't happened. Your ideals are based on a pipe dream just as foolish as communism: that left to their own devices the free market will get people to willingly build the cathedral of society we all take for granted today. If you have an example of this, please point it out and I'll modify my views. If you can't find an example, will you modify yours?

    21. Re:laughable by Cerium · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Dear Slashdot:
      How do you mod an entire thread off-topic? :(

    22. Re:laughable by ahankinson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Taxing and spending on "social" programs are exactly how our modern society has been built. At least in Canada, our "evil" taxes pay for the development of speculative ideas (public universities), fund a healthy workforce (public healthcare), allow unpopular and uncomfortable artistic expression (artists' grants), and provide a motivation for reporting the truth regardless of who's footing the bill (public broadcasting). Even in the states, some of your most significant developments, including building the Internet (DARPA), going to the moon (NASA) and harnessing atomic energy (Manhattan Project) have been publicly funded.

      The problem with the "every person for themselves" attitude is that every person is never for themselves. Sure it starts out with everyone on a more or less equal footing. But eventually, over generations, you get a series of feedback loops. Everyone starts equal, and then a few enterprising individuals create their own wealth. This leads to them passing it on from generation to generation, giving their children more opportunities, better education and better health care. Soon you end up back where you started with an obscenely rich, but relatively small, group that controls most of the power and wealth.

      The fundamental mistake most Libertarians make, in my opinion, is that they don't realize that unless there are social equalizers (like public health care, or public research) then their ideal society quickly becomes an aristocracy when in the context of normal human behaviour - that is, investing the most amount of resources into the survival of your families, instead of the society as a whole. This is a good short-term, survival-based reaction, but in a long-term stable society it is actually detrimental. The irony is that for Libertarianism to survive it requires a strong middle class, while it promotes a society where the middle class is eroded as the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.

    23. Re:laughable by Aceticon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      To avoid this, careful group membership selection, or harsh enforcement are required.

      At which point all those "someone [who] will be selfish enough to game the system for his own advantage" will gravitate to positions where they are the ones doing the selection and/or harsh enforcement.

      Which is what happened in all so called communist countries.

      More in general, communism (the utopia where everybody is equal and has the same) is a metastable state: even if a completely equal society was magically created in an instant, sooner or later, somebody smarter/sneakier would outsmart/deceive somebody which was less so and end up with more and the other with less. Said person, seeing his/her own success and the benefits of that action would do it again, while other smart/sneaky people also seeing it would copy it. Eventually the whole thing society would move to a state where some have more and some have less.

  2. Sadly they didn't sue Slashdot... by gzipped_tar · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... otherwise we could have had a chance of removing this godawful AJAX UI for good.

    --
    Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
  3. Bullshit by dissy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'We developed these technologies over 15 years ago and demonstrated them widely, years before the marketplace had heard of interactive applications embedded in Web pages tapping into powerful remote resources.

    Bullshit

    Show me the web site that you made providing an interactive web app back in 1994, only one year after the web was even invented.

    Don't have one? No one did? Thought as much...

    1. Re:Bullshit by dissy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You realize almost every new concept exists as technology showcases before they make there appearance in the general public right?

      Ok, I can understand why you didn't read the article, and why you didn't read the summary, but how did you manage to read the end of my post and not see the beginning?

      I'll requote for you adding the important bits:

      'We developed these technologies over 15 years ago and demonstrated them widely, years before the marketplace had heard of interactive applications embedded in Web pages tapping into powerful remote resources.

      Please insert $0.25 to play again!

  4. Re:More power to 'em by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Given that the defendants are also ridiculously litigious about software patents,

    Every case like this that is lost by the defendants serves to further legitimize this type of patent. If they win this, any project using Ajax is at risk, including many popular FOSS forum and CMS packages. So you'll pardon me if I'm less than enthusiastic about this, regardless of who is defending.

  5. Re:developed these technologies over 15 years ago. by Dachannien · · Score: 4, Informative

    The earlier patent gets 17 years from the date of issue, which was in 1998 (so it expires in 2015 as long as they pay their maintenance fees), because it was filed before June 8, 1995 and gets the longer of 17 years from issue or 20 years from filing.

    Ironically, the later-filed patent gets 20 years from the earliest date of filing, i.e., the date at which the earlier-filed application was filed (because the later-filed patent is a continuation of a continuation of the earlier-filed patent), which means it expires in 2014.

    Of course, the later-filed patent has a patent term adjustment of about four years, so it actually expires in 2018.

    I hope this clears things up for you. ;)

  6. Re:Open Source by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Partially correct. That is one point where prior art is useful. This situation is another. If someone sues you for patent violations and you can find clear prior art, then you can attempt a flanking maneuver: file suit to have the patent invalidated. If you can invalidate the patent through prior art, you don't even have to fight the frontal battle of proving that you aren't violating the patent.

  7. Re:More power to 'em by supernova_hq · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Try living in Canada. Canada ruled a long time ago that software patents are not allowed. However due to the patent treaty we signed with the US and half of Europe, now they are.

    If you are confused, this means that Canadians are not allowed to be awarded software patents (good), but still need to abide by software patents awarded to Americans and Europeans or be SUED (very bad).

    If you are STILL confused, welcome to the club :(

  8. I made a webapp with a tcl/tk browser add-on in 93 by presidenteloco · · Score: 5, Interesting

    A couple of months after Mosaic browser was publicised.

    Does that count?

    It used a tcl/tk app to draw vector topographic maps. The tcl/tk app
    commanded the mosaic browser to fetch data for the map, and to
    display accompanying text info in its browser window, changing the
    text depending on clicks in different locations on the map.

    It seemed f'ing obvious at the time.

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
  9. They were on an island without internet... by webdog314 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... for the last 15 years and didn't notice that, well, every damn company on the web was violating their patent. You should only be able to claim damages from the time you file a suit. Sorry you waited until now to get off your asses and do something about it.

  10. Re:More power to 'em by smallfries · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The use of asynchronous communication with the server is one of the sub-claims. The actual "invention" that they filed is a browser that can download programs, and run them in such a way that the program can communicate with the browser for I/O. That is AJAX, but also Javascript in general. It's also any Java applet, Flash applet or in fact, any applet of any kind.

    They claim that they have invented the idea of executable applets, in any language or implementation. And after the Microsoft victory their legal position looks quite strong. I would assume that the only way the targets in this round can beat this is by tying the suits together and trying to get the patents dismissed on the grounds that they are overly broad.

    There was no specific invention in the patent - but they stumbled onto a very general idea that is the basis for the entire internet 15 years later. The argument needs to be along the lines that no one company should be allowed to own a patent on technology that it actually took the entire industry 15 years to develop.

    --
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  11. Re:developed these technologies over 15 years ago. by Zordak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'm going to go out on a limb and guess that if there were something as obvious as the patent freakin' expired already or there was an obvious bar date, Microsoft's lawyers probably would have picked up on it. In fact, I'm betting that before Microsoft payed half a billion dollars to settle the suit, they probably scoured the world for invalidating prior art. If there's any good prior art to use against these patents, it's not likely to be something that the Slashdot Army of Armchair Lawyers is going to come up with off the top of their heads. It's more likely to be some thesis published by the University of Zimbabwe with exactly one copy sitting in their library just waiting to be discovered.

    As always, I don't represent you and this post is not legal advice, and does not represent the views or opinions of my firm, or its partners, yadda yadda.

    --

    Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  12. Re:developed these technologies over 15 years ago. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Informative

    In fact, I'm betting that before Microsoft payed half a billion dollars to settle the suit, they probably scoured the world for invalidating prior art.

    Established companies knowingly pay huge amounts on dubious claims just to raise the barrier to entry of their turf. In the long run 0.5 bill is not a big sum for Microsoft. Further there are likely to be silent undisclosed deals specifying that a huge portion of the pay out should be used exclusively to enforce the widest claims of the patent on all violations fingered by Microsoft. There is a precedent for that.

    A bunch of automobile manufacturers voluntarily recognized a dubious patent, bought the patent and used it to shut down competition. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Licensed_Automobile_Manufacturers

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  13. Suing Apple? Really? Ever hear of HyperCard? by zjbs14 · · Score: 5, Informative

    You know, HyperCard? The program that in 1986 allowed you to "embed external content in a hypermedia document". Eight years before you filed this patent.

    In the late 80's did a photo/video search interface in HyperCard that pulled visual content from an external database program (4D), as well as interacting with a full-text index apllication over a network running on a PC.

    Hear's to hoping that Apple spanks them by filing for a re-examination of their patent.

    --
    No sig, sorry.
  14. You snooze, you lose by tepples · · Score: 5, Informative

    There is a legal term for this... Oh yes, negligence.

    There's a better word: laches. It's the word that a lot of Slashdot posers who think they know the difference between a copyright and a trademark forget about. Laches is an equitable estoppel for a plaintiff's delay in bringing legal action where such delay harms the defendant.

  15. 15 years by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>> We developed these technologies over 15 years ago .... Profiting from someone else's innovation without payment is fundamentally unfair... All we want is what's fair.'"

    15 years is too long for a software patent to last. Eolas had more than enough opportunity in that time to capitalise and recover R&D costs on any software technology by making a real product. Eolas didn't ever do anything using this technology so is provably just patent trolling.

    Whats fair is that the patent office should remove patent rights from owners not actively developing or marketing provably available products within a certain time period, otherwise they're just allowing troll companies to hold the whole tech world back from developing.

  16. Yes Probably Bullshit (Prior Art)? by vajrabum · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was a Vantive user and was involved in rolling out their support application in a tech support shop way back in the day prior to the web really getting rolling. Their original client server technology stored the presentation layer and validation bits of the application in the database and then the client would interpret that downloaded code. It meant that just like AJAX you very rarely had to update your client and the UI was generally snappy. That was in 95 and I think it had been around for a number of years even then. Vantive was bought by Peoplesoft and then swallowed by Oracle, I'm quite surprised that MS wasn't able to get the patent invalidated but maybe they didn't know about Vantive.

  17. Seriously? by FriendlyPrimate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seriously? As others have already mentioned, the private sector has only one interest...maximizing profit. You only have to go as far as looking at your local cable company to see "private sector efficiency" in action.

    If the DOT were run by a private company, all roads would be tolled....heavily. You would have to pay lots of extra fees like "exit ramp usage fees". If you wanted to go to another state, you'd have to purchase a "subscription" to use those roads. You'd only be allowed to drive certain kinds of cars on those roads....those from car companies that have made cross-licensing agreements with the road companies (and those cars would cost quite a bit more then too). Safety concerns would take a back seat to profits (i.e. unsafe conditions would only be fixed if the costs of lawsuits outweigh the costs of repairs). And you can totally forget about aesthetics....cheap and ugly is what all your roads would look like. etc....etc...

    So sure, from a pure efficiency standpoint, the private sector can do things more effectively and efficiently than government. But in the end, consumers still end up paying more from services provided by the private sector. The only time this isn't true is when prices are strictly controlled by government (e.g. here in North Carolina, electric rate hikes must be approved by the state). But then that's considered governmental interference in the marketplace, right?