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Psystar Not Closing Up Shop

Despite several sources reporting that post-indefinite-injunction Psystar was closing their doors for good, the company's lawyer is claiming Psystar plans on going forward with PC sales — they just won't be pre-loaded with Apple's OS X. Psystar plans on selling systems pre-loaded with "other operating systems," including Windows, as well as selling their "Rebel EFI software" that allows consumers to load OS X on generic PCs.

439 comments

  1. Monopoly or not. by Zombie+Ryushu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying its OS to its hardware. This behavior should be illegal for any OS, Windows, or OSX.

    1. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not entirely sure why the previous post was tagged as "Flamebait". The author brings up a valid point in my opinion. You can buy a copy of Apple's OS independent of its hardware. It's not like it only ships pre-installed on Apple machines. Software is a set of instruction to control the state of a machine you have already purchased. I won't get into my opinions on whether you should be able to sell me something that my machine can already do. However, if I purchase a machine that can process instructions which are also purchased for said machine, I should be able to use them.

      Flamebait shouldn't be used as a moderation option for legitimate opinions that you don't happen to hold yourself.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    2. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's flamebait because tying is not anti-competitive in and of itself, nor should it be illegal. Vertical integration of hardware and software is the big-Iron Unix business model and Apple is simply applying it to consumer computers. Apple is not a software business, it's a hardware business (10% of their revenue is software and that includes all their high-end software packages and OS).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    3. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you really that stupid?

    4. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      You can't be anti-competitive in your own market. OS X is licensed to run on Macs - if you want to use it for another purpose, you can buy a copy and do so. If you want to base your business on that, Apple will have issues with that.

      It's not possible to be anti-competitive to deny your product to people you don't want to sell it to. This is NOT LIKE denying your product to a vendor unless they agree not to sell your competitor's product - THAT is anti-competitve.

      Vertical integration of hardware and software has been going on in the computer industry since its inception. Only when it's Apple does anyone seem to have any problem with it. Apple are only hurting their own profits by stopping Psystar and while they chose to do this for brand reasons, whether you agree the trade off is positive or negative for them makes no bearing.

      Only if they turn around now and say to Psystar "we'll sell you copies of OS X to use, as long as you stop selling Windows pre-installed" - not THAT should be illegal (and is).

    5. Re:Monopoly or not. by fidget42 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      It looks like someone is posting their fantasies again.

      --
      The dogcow says "Moof!"
    6. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having worked previously in IBM's AIX development labs and Linux Technology Center, I can say you are correct that the big-iron UNIX world does work that way. It also happens that their tying occurs on hardware platforms that are quite different from those you can buy off the shelf from any PC parts vendor. It's uncommon to find someone with POWER hardware to run AIX on at home. The same applies with PA-RISC hardware to run HP-UX on (older versions anyway).

      Apple made the decision to dress up generic PC hardware and plunk their OS on it rather than staying with hardware that set them apart from their competitors and made tying more acceptable. The only thing that truly separates a Mac from a generic PC these days is the software it runs. Companies like Psystar showed that by using generic PC hardware to run Apple's product. If Apple wants to be a hardware vendor, that is fine. They just need to choose what their product actually is.

      On the note of big-iron UNIX tying, I did get the chance to play on several PowerPC Macs that were running AIX in the development labs. Even the big-iron stuff runs on hardware that will run it.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    7. Re:Monopoly or not. by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Ok, then make it be only able to be tied to OS X. By this I mean, make it technically impossible to run it on standard PC hardware. They have tried to, but failed. It should -not- be illegal for someone to use legitimately purchased software on any computer. It should be illegal for Apple to tie things beyond "only one copy of this is allowed to be installed at one time". If Apple doesn't like people using OS X on ordinary PCs then make OS X impossible to run on those PCs either by switching to an obscure architecture or (attempting) to add in "protections" against it. Apple should be allowed to do that, and I should be allowed to run OS X on whatever so long as I purchased it.

      Really what needs to happen is the courts need to say that is it legal to A) modify a legitimately purchased OS to run on whatever hardware B) Allow licenses to restrict what hardware you run things on only in number of quantity (for example, Apple could sell you one license for OS X to be installed on one machine, if you install it on 5 you are breaking it, but if you install it on one PC, it would still be legal. and C) allow for companies to sell machines with OS X on them so long as OS X was legitimately purchased by Apple and there is a license for that one machine.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    8. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Following your own logic, its not anti-competitive for Microsoft to intentionally break software.

      After all, "You can't be anti-competitive in your own market."

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    9. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can buy a copy of Apple's OS independent of its hardware. It's not like it only ships pre-installed on Apple machines.

      Is the copy that a consumer can purchase independent of Apple hardware a full license or is it only an upgrade license? Apple doesn't put too many restrictions at installation time to make it seem like it's an upgrade but they can certainly make an argument that all boxed copies of its software are upgrades. If that's vague, then all they have to do is change the packaging to make it clearer. Such a change would have no impact on the customer experience. Then the argument that you can buy a full license of Apple's OS independent of its hardware goes out the window.

      In fact, here's the page from Apple on their online store. If you kindly click on the link that says "Find out which version you're using" you'll discover that there are two options for upgrade: from Leopard or from Tiger. I've looked all over their online store and couldn't find a full license of Snow Leopard sold anywhere that didn't require the consumer to own a previous version of OS X.

      Perhaps you can show me where you are able to find a full license of OS X that is not an upgrade.

    10. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So its not anti-competitive to tie an OS to specific hardware but it IS anti-competitive to preload IE on your operating system?

    11. Re:Monopoly or not. by erroneus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's one thing to tie things together. It's another to tell people what they can and can't do with the things they bought. If people can buy the software without the hardware, then it stands to reason that you can put the software anywhere you want.

      And seriously, even Apple supporters should be taking another look at Apple's completely perverted misinterpretation of copyright law to win their case and defend their position. Reading into RAM is an illegal copy?! And I suppose playing a DVD on unsanctioned DVD players is ALSO making an illegal copy... and playing a CD is making an illegal copy as well? Seriously, where does it end?

      I bought a copy of snow leopard for $29 and I intend to build my own hackintosh. Running the code I purchased the right to use on hardware of my choosing is not their right. I don't care what the license says. They can put anything they want into a license, if it infringes on my rights, that part of the license is invalid just as many state laws do not allow many assertions that companies make routinely. Ever heard the disclaimer "void where prohibited"?

    12. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The licence for OS X says "only to be used on Apple hardware" and if you want to stay true to that licence, you cannot make a business model out of selling machines with OS X preinstalled that clearly break the licence.

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored" then sure, as long as the GPL can also be ignored at will, or any other software licence for that matter.

      Vertical integration is not illegal, and it does not harm any competitor if Apple choses to go after a company breaking its licence to OS X (other than the company in breach of the licence of course).

      Apple hasn't gone after individual hackintosh creators, but it is well within its rights to go after a company who's main source of income would be a clear breach of the OS X licence.

      Whether you agree with it or not, the software you buy (or download from OSS sites) has a licence - if you break the licence you might get away with it, or the enforcer of that licence may come after you.

    13. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What Apple needs to do is set the price of OS X to be $2k. The OS costs $2k. The hardware is free. Have a blast kids.

    14. Re:Monopoly or not. by dingen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How is creating your own platform anti-competitive? Why shouldn't Apple be allowed to create a product how they see fit and let the market decide if it's worth purchasing? Do you also think all those home computers from the '70ies and '80ies were engaging in anti-competitive behaviour by tying their OS'es to their hardware?

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    15. Re:Monopoly or not. by fidget42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Really what needs to happen is the courts need to say that is it legal to A) modify a legitimately purchased OS to run on whatever hardware B) Allow licenses to restrict what hardware you run things on only in number of quantity (for example, Apple could sell you one license for OS X to be installed on one machine, if you install it on 5 you are breaking it, but if you install it on one PC, it would still be legal. and C) allow for companies to sell machines with OS X on them so long as OS X was legitimately purchased by Apple and there is a license for that one machine.

      So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want? That would mean that any company could ignore the GPL. Apple's OS X license (that you can only run it on Apple hardware) is just as valid as the GPL, even if you would like to ignore it.

      --
      The dogcow says "Moof!"
    16. Re:Monopoly or not. by AdmiralXyz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are way too many people in this debate who think that "anti-competitive behavior" == "Waaaaah, they won't do what I want!".

      As has been explained by more level-headed people countless times, Apple is the copyright holder of OS X. The copyright holder (of any kind of work, not just software) is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to use, under the terms of their choice. Apple's "terms of choice" are, you'll run OS X on our hardware and no one else's. If you don't do that, you're committing copyright infringement by using their work without their permission.

      There is definitely an argument to be made that that's a silly state of affairs, and that copyright laws with respect to software are lousy, but as the laws stand now, Apple has every right to do what they do. When you say "this behavior should be illegal for any OS", that's one thing, and you might be right, but at the moment it's not illegal, and so Apple is in the clear.

      If you don't like that, you need to complain to your government officials to change how software is copyrighted, not try frantically to stick labels like "anti-competitive behavior" where they don't apply.

      --
      Dislike the Electoral College? Lobby your state to join the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact.
    17. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anti-competitive behavior is punished if and only if you command a market-share which can hurt the other market participants.
      Your objective as a business is to maximize profit. Apple is a company which is in the business of computers and they seek to
      maximize their profits.

      Maximization of profits is bad, if you will prevent other market participants from a) entering into a market b) make the market skewed
      towards some or few select players of your choosing, provided you are in the relevant market segment. Now the crux of the requirement
      being relevant market segment. What is the relevant market segment ? OSX and its clones ? Linux, bsd ? maybe even windows.

      With such a broad market segment. If apple states, I want to restrict the use of my computers. Are they in a position to prevent BEOS from
      entering into the market ? Are they in a position to skew the market in support of select players in the *nix world ? Not really.

      They are not a anti-competitive entity in the eye of the law and rightly so. You want companies to use all and any means excluding ones that will
      hurt customers (sell products which blow up, sell products which will cause bodily harm, sell products which will fail in serving the very purpose of their existence).
      Think of them as an entity who wants exactly what you want ... maximum freedom. When this freedom conflicts with your freedom you complain. So the resolution
      of your freedom should be such that it preserves the maximum freedom to everyone else ....

      So PYSTAR is probably in a bad spot. Anticompetitive law is not likely to help them out here.

    18. Re:Monopoly or not. by halfey · · Score: 0

      Apple is not a software business, it's a hardware business (10% of their revenue is software and that includes all their high-end software packages and OS).

      Then they should choose between software business or hardware business. Choosing both means monopoly (or should I say anti-competitive in this case?). We could say the same thing to M$ too if they build specific hardware for their Windows.

    19. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They do tie it to their hardware. You have to modify their base image to remove this :

      $ file /System/Library/Extensions/Dont\ Steal\ Mac\ OS\ X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont\ Steal\ Mac\ OS\ X
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X: Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X (for architecture x86_64): Mach-O 64-bit kext bundle x86_64
      /System/Library/Extensions/Dont Steal Mac OS X.kext/Contents/MacOS/Dont Steal Mac OS X (for architecture i386): Mach-O object i386

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    20. Re:Monopoly or not. by Mike+Rice · · Score: 1

      Uh, why?

    21. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      To tell you the truth, I'm not entirely sure about this. Perhaps it is worded that way because they include migration tools that are different for each of those versions to upgrade to Snow Leopard.

      I do know that you can use the disk to install to a hard drive that doesn't have any Apple OS installed, such as a blank drive, or a Mac that is running Linux (I have done this with my Mac that was running Linux). For some reason that seems like a full install disk rather than a pure upgrade, which in my estimation would require a compatible OS to upgrade from. In terms of licensing, I am not sure though. This is a good question.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    22. Re:Monopoly or not. by Darkness404 · · Score: 4, Informative

      So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want?

      Yes, you should. Key word there being -use- and there is a difference between use and redistribute.

      That would mean that any company could ignore the GPL.

      The GPL gives you the complete freedom to use a program how you see fit.

      The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.

      Heck, the GPL lets you modify source within a corporation

      No, in that case the organization is just making the copies for itself. As a consequence, a company or other organization can develop a modified version and install that version through its own facilities, without giving the staff permission to release that modified version to outsiders.

      from the GPL FAQs

      The GPL only restricts what you can do with A) a modified program or B) when you redistribute the program. The Apple license restricts what you can do -with- the program which is a whole lot more than just saying what you can do to redistribute or modify the program.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    23. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 1

      Apple didn't use any novel concepts. Software licensing is something that isn't exclusive to them. The copy into RAM defense is actually from an older court decision that didn't involve Apple at all (and was discussed at length a few years back on Slashdot). What you're doing is claiming that all software licensing is invalid. If like you say "you bought it, you can do what you want with it", then Oracle has no leg to stand one when they ask 50,000$ per processor for a license to use their software. Heck, you bought it, you can install it on any machine and do what you want (you're starting to sound like Cartman there...).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    24. Re:Monopoly or not. by phantomcircuit · · Score: 0

      Ever heard the disclaimer "void where prohibited"?

      That means your license to use the software is void. As such using their software in places where the restrictions are prohibited means that you are violating copyright law. It does not mean what you appear to think it means.

    25. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 1

      How is creating your own platform anti-competitive?

      Because they're tying it to another one of their products which isn't needed to run it.

      Why shouldn't Apple be allowed to create a product how they see fit and let the market decide if it's worth purchasing?

      Because we have deemed so.

      Do you also think all those home computers from the '70ies and '80ies were engaging in anti-competitive behaviour by tying their OS'es to their hardware?

      When they tried to stop 'clones' by legal means, as opposed to purely the technical challenge of porting the software, yes. Most of them merely relied on using weird-ass CPU architectures, however, so they were fine.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    26. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, you should. Key word there being -use- and there is a difference between use and redistribute.

      You mean like where you, at home, can modify OS X to install on a standard non-Apple PC, but if a company makes a derivative work and redistributes it much like how Psystar did? Huh. Imagine that.

    27. Re:Monopoly or not. by Monkey_Genius · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What the OP and others seem to fail to realize is that when you buy an Apple Macintosh computer -along with the copy of OS X installed- you own the hardware and only have a license to use the software -and that is restricted by the terms of the license to only Apple hardware. Nothing prevents you from running another OS on the hardware that you own. When you purchase a retail version of OS X, you are bound by the license terms to run OS X only on Apple hardware. To run it on any other hardware is in violation of the terms of that license. How is that in any way anti-competitive?

      --
      I've got your sig, right here.
    28. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The thing to note here also is that Psystar were modifying Apple's base image and redistributing it without a license to make a derivative work and to then distribute the results. The EULA was only 1 part of the case, they were very on the way to be found guilty of copyright infrigement when they decided to settle with Apple. Not to mention the DMCA claims because they circumvented Apple's protection measures (that kext I listed earlier).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    29. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And then I can just buy a Mac, refuse the OSX EULA, request a refund and install Linux on it. Repeat ad infinitum, or at least until Apple goes broke by giving away expensive hardware.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    30. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      It depends what they are doing - intentional breaking like the mangling of Java so that the dominant form would be IE at the expense of the real standard *is* anti-competitve, since it was designed to ensure that IE would maintain the browser market.

      Deliberately breaking their own software for no other reason than greed (eg, DRM in WMP, deliberate crippling of the "Home" edition of XP for no technical reason is not anticompetitive, it's just silly.

      And yes, that holds true - you can't be anti-competitive with yourself, but you can use your monopoly share in one market to force someone else out of business by breaking their standard on purpose.

    31. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      I do agree with you, believe it or not. I feel that my previous post might have been misinterpreted a bit. I do not argue that the terms of the license should be followed, regardless of the license being used. That is the letter of the law. Other companies should obey this.

      What I was arguing was from a purely ideological standpoint, stating my platform for disagreement for those particular license clauses such as the one we are discussing.

      Perhaps I should include clauses differentiating between ideological statements and advocacy statements. Perhaps this will clear things up in the future.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    32. Re:Monopoly or not. by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying its OS to its hardware."

      Reading the fine print, Apple didn't tie the OS to the hardware. It DID object to the distribution of a MODIFIED image.

      As for the desperate desire to run OS X against Apple opposition, I'd like to see Apple win so (some) people who profess to want freedom
      will consider a move to Free and Open software.

      Craving closed source systems is really just bootlicking corporations who only want your money.
      Running Free and Open software helps spread the GIFT of software freedom their creators offer the public.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    33. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Too bad for you that tying in and of itself is not illegal nor anti-competitive, nor that you are in a position to deem it so like you say.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    34. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, but you bought the software. If you reject the software to get a refund, you'll need to send the entire packaging back. That includes the hardware. Oh you wanted to keep the hardware? I'm sorry. We can't process your refund. Have a nice day :)

    35. Re:Monopoly or not. by alienzed · · Score: 1, Troll

      What don't you understand about optimization and compatibility when it comes to developing software? If OS X were available on non apple hardware, it would be twice the size, unreliable, more expensive and the whole point of differentiation in marketing would cease to exist. Take a frickin' business course!

      --
      Never say never. Ah!! I did it again!
    36. Re:Monopoly or not. by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Monopoly or not, palm os is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's OS to it's hardware.

      Monopoly or not, mercedes Benz is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's software to it's hardware.

      Monopoly or not, cisco is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying it's firmware to it's hardware.

      See how silly your argument becomes when you take out the most important aspect of anti-trust law? If it's a monopoly or not.

      Businesses by their nature act anticompetitive. Put simpler, competitors act anti-competitive. Big shock.

      Apple is not Microsoft. Software is not it's business, software/hardware integrated in one package is. Some people like Porsche engines but don't like their cars. Let's say porsche sells replacement engines cheap (low margin) because Porsche owners race their cars and burn them through fast. Taking advantage of this fact, a company opens up that offers to sell you Porsche engines in a cheap car like a Hyundai. Porsche should be happy but it's not because they no longer have significant competetive advantage (their engines) to lure customers but actually lose some who are lured by Porsche power in a cheaper car. Plus the engines in nonporsches also generate more service calls, support that costs $ on small margin product.

      Now, to combat this, porsche, in the next gen models, installs a very proprietary and nonstandard coupling to the transmission they don't license out to anyone else.

      Now, most would say, including I, that you can do with the engines you buy as you please, but can you really force them to use a standard coupling as a non-monopoly?

    37. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What could be more competitive than developing your own operating system from scratch?

      "Oh, now I can't compete with him because he won't give me that product he created. Now he has a competitive advantage over me."

      Boo, fucking, hoo.

    38. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 1

      It's not because of migration tools. The DVD is the same for Tiger and Leopard. The difference is the licensing.

    39. Re:Monopoly or not. by Ash+Vince · · Score: 1

      Apple made the decision to dress up generic PC hardware and plunk their OS on it rather than staying with hardware that set them apart from their competitors and made tying more acceptable. The only thing that truly separates a Mac from a generic PC these days is the software it runs. Companies like Psystar showed that by using generic PC hardware to run Apple's product. If Apple wants to be a hardware vendor, that is fine. They just need to choose what their product actually is.

      Of course the problem is that then they could not benefit from economies of scale and by mass produced parts to the same extent. It would also impact their ability to run x86 code a native speed.

      I am not saying Apple are legally or morally in the right, I am just saying it is obvious why they have chosen the path they have when the CPU makes up a large part of the expense of new PC regardless of the architecture.

      --
      I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
    40. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, no you can't. Even today that the Mac hardware is paid for and not given away with the OS like the previous poster suggested, the EULA states plainly that if you do not accept the EULA and that the software product shipped pre-installed on the computer, you must return the whole package to Apple (quoted directly from the OS X license agreement) :

      FOR APPLE SOFTWARE INCLUDED WITH YOUR PURCHASE OF HARDWARE, YOU MUST RETURN THE ENTIRE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE PACKAGE IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A REFUND.

      http://www.apple.com/legal/sla

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    41. Re:Monopoly or not. by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Like the XBox 360?

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    42. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 1

      Because they're tying it to another one of their products which isn't needed to run it.

      Define "run it". Take for example, the built in Eye Sight. Their product includes drivers to operate the Eye Sight. Does someone else's software provide drivers for the Eye Sight? If not, you need Apple's software to make their hardware (Eye Sight) work. In other words, Apple's software is needed to make Apple's hardware work.

    43. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Vertical integration is not illegal

      Inform yourself.

      It is true Psystar's main problem was modifying OSX to run on their hardware, which constitutes an unauthorized derivative work and as such copyright infringement, but that doesn't mean Apple's practices are in any way legal.

      Also, remember that any clause in a license is valid only if it doesn't contradict pre-existing laws. You can't ask for your firstborn in a software license, you can't enslave the user, and you can't have the user agree to his murder for instance. It may not be the case in the US, apparently, but in a country that supports modifications in the name of interoperability as exempt from copyright infringement Psystar could've had a pretty strong case in there, regardless of what Apple's EULA may say. Pity the DMCA's interoperability exception seems to have been merely for DRM and not copyright itself though.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    44. Re:Monopoly or not. by jasonwc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's only anti-competitive if they have a monopoly in the OS market, which they do not, or alternatively, if it's considered an illegal tying arrangement. As for an OS monopoly, they hold 5% or less of the market which is clearly not a monopoly under US antitrust caselaw. As for tying, that argument only works if you can show that there is no benefit to be had through selling the hardware and software as one product.

      The problem with your argument is that under current US law, it almost certainly wouldn't be considered an illegal tying arrangement. There is no evidence that the primary purpose of their tying software + hardware is to artificially prop up the price of either. They can make a plausible argument that having control of the hardware allows them to provide a more unified and consistent experience for buyers. With a small set of Apple-authorized hardware, weird incompatibilities that exist on Linux and Windows due to the large hardware-base they have to support, can be minimized or prevented entirely. There is some value-added by selling hardware + software together, and Apple can certainly argue that selling the OS alone will harm their brand name and reputation due to complaints from users using non-authorized hardware.

      In addition, this has to do with distribution and not the end-user. You can go out and buy OS X and install it on any hardware you want. The case doesn't affect YOUR rights. Pystar illegally redistributed OS X by installing it once, and using cloned copies. This really has little to do with the freedom of the home user.

      In any case, this is not illegal tying in the sense used by the U.S. antitrust law. BTW, "tying" is a per se violation of the Sherman Antitrust act. You don't see many tying cases, however, because there are generally good arguments why you would sell two seemingly separate products as one.

    45. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Let's see that clause stand up in a judgement, then we'll talk.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    46. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pystar made the make of distributing a derivative work. They crossed the obvious legal line from "merely using".

      OTOH, as long as they sell an unopened copy of the original they should not not be messed with either.

      Copyright law should not allow for "artistic megalomania".

      It doesn't matter if it's me personally or if it is some company that wants to sell Hackintoshes.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    47. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 1

      Why don't you be the one to challenge it then if you're so sure you'll win?

    48. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If the license is void then that just leaves the usual "first sale" sort of stuff you get with a Book.

      The notion that any creative work requires a license merely to "use" is assinine and only serves to increase the ability of corporations that are larger than many nations to fuck with individuals. It doesn't even benefit the rank and file artist.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    49. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How is creating your own platform anti-competitive?

      Because they're tying it to another one of their products which isn't needed to run it.

      Paying for Windows isn't needed to run it either, but it is still not legal to run it without paying for a license.

      Giving out the source is not required for a user to run a binary, but it is still not legal to do if it is GPLed.

    50. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People keep throwing out "should" all over this discussion. But no one ever explains the reason why things should/should not be a particular way. Very odd.

    51. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 1

      Seeing how my job is basically doing admin for HP Integrity platforms, I think I have an idea what big Iron Unix is (our smallest BL870 has about 96 GB of RAM) and what the business model is behind it. ;)

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    52. Re:Monopoly or not. by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes. The fact that it seems "anti-competitive" is really quite irrelevant.

      Apple is merely exerting rights over the customer that it should not have to begin with.

      It's engaging in "artistic megalomania" and that is bullshit whether it's legal or not.

      It's like that stupid crap the EU wants to impose on Canada wrt resale of art.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    53. Re:Monopoly or not. by dingen · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, because by making IE part of Windows, Microsoft was abusing their monopoly in the operating system market to get another monopoly in the browser market. And to make matters even worse, Microsoft created their own "standards" on how HTML, CSS and Javascript functions in their browser, so websites created for IE would not work properly in other browsers.

      Abusing your monopoly is anti-competitive. Including one product with another is not.

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    54. Re:Monopoly or not. by jpmorgan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No. You're confusing several concepts, and the GPL.

      Yes, if you are a reasonable person and think that Apple's EULA should be ignored, then you should think the GPL version 3 should be ignored also. However, that does not mean you think the GPL version 2 should be ignored. And yes, a lot of people don't support the GPLv3 for this very reason.

      The distinction is that the GPL, version 3, and Apple's license are USE licenses. The GPL version 2 is a DISTRIBUTION license. Distribution licenses have their legal force from the fact that software distribution requires copying, an action prohibited under copyright law without permission. The Linux kernel, for example, is licensed under the GPL version 2. You can use it without accepting the terms and conditions of the GPL version 2 all you want. You only have to accept the license if you wish to distribute it.

      Use licenses, like Apple's EULA and the GPL version 3, are a lot more controversial... although it seems that since Apple's lawsuit against Psystar, /. has become much friendly toward them than it used to be. The legal logic behind a use license is that to use the software, it has to be copied into your computer's ram. Strictly speaking, use licenses SHOULD have no legal bearing in the USA, since US copyright law has an explicit exemption to allow necessary copying of software for the purpose of using it. However, the USA operates on a common law legal system, where judges defer to precedent over the law itself where possible. Use licenses, like Apple's EULA and the GPLv3, are only enforceable in the US because of bad precedent which, strictly speaking, goes against the law as it is written.

    55. Re:Monopoly or not. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      Nokia is engaging in anti-competitive behavior for tying hardware and software.

      or when was the last time you were able to load an OS onto a cellphone?

      pull your head out of your ass and look around you. it is too dark for you to see anything where it is currently located.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    56. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 1

      The tying in question isn't forcing the user to buy OSX to use their hardware but, rather, buying their hardware to run OSX.

      Besides, Windows includes drivers for far more devices than OEM computers include, and some Linux netbooks don't bundle enough drivers to make use of all the hardware out-of-the-box, so regardless there's enough precedent to throw *that* argument out at least.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    57. Re:Monopoly or not. by peragrin · · Score: 5, Informative

      Notice how apple is only going after pystar, not the homebrew hackintosh community.

      Apple doesn't give a shit if you install OSX on a Dell. Apple only cares if you install it on a hundred dells and sell them as "OS X" computers.

      notice the difference. if you want a hackintosh go ahead and do it. just don't do it for a profit.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    58. Re:Monopoly or not. by blackest_k · · Score: 1

      So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want?

      yes you can use isn't an issue and it shouldn't be.

      The thing is you can't expect support when something is used outside of the suppliers term of supply.

      If psystar can survive they don't need to do anything with osx any more. We know if we buy the hardware and rebel efi we can install osx on it. We might even be able to supply our own hardware and just buy rebel efi and osx.

      it might not be able to survive an update but thats the risk of using osx on third party hardware.

      Apple owes us nothing if we choose to use OSX outside of a mac. thats not difficult to understand if thats not acceptable to you then buy the apple approved hardware.

    59. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 1

      But does Windows include drivers for Eye Sight? For example, I distinctively remember that Windows didn't have the correct drivers for Apple laptop's trackpads. It treated the trackpad as a one button mouse when the trackpad could operate as a two button mouse.

      Why is tying software to hardware different than tying hardware to software? For example, power savings control software and power savings control circuitry on their laptops.

    60. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apple is not a software business, it's a hardware business (10% of their revenue is software and that includes all their high-end software packages and OS).

      Well they're not exactly a hardware vendor or software vendor. They sell the integrate platform. Hardware and software.

      As techies we're not used to thinking of desktops and laptops like that, but it's not that uncommon for other devices. As far as I know, Garmin doesn't license its GPS software to other vendors. Cisco doesn't license its software for use on other routers. Sony doesn't license the PS3 operating system for use on generic hardware, nor does Microsoft license the XBox 360 operating system. Nintendo doesn't license the Wii OS either. I don't know, but I don't believe TiVO licenses their software for use on generic hardware.

    61. Re:Monopoly or not. by 4iedBandit · · Score: 1

      By this I mean, make it technically impossible to run it on standard PC hardware.

      They haven't really. They just haven't bothered to try and support every esoteric configuration under the sun.

      It should -not- be illegal for someone to use legitimately purchased software on any computer.

      Last I checked, Apple wasn't suing people who build hackintoshes. I did hear they sued a company that built and sold hackintoshes with copies of their software. Imagine that. Not wanting some other company to profit off their hard work. Hardly seems reasonable.

      If Apple doesn't like people using OS X on ordinary PCs then make OS X impossible to run on those PCs either by switching to an obscure architecture or (attempting) to add in "protections" against it.

      You're referring to DRM. Apple pretty much believes DRM doesn't work. But hey, maybe one of these days Microsoft will prove them wrong. Better to spend money making great products that work on very specific hardware than wasting time, effort and money trying to keep them from working on generic hardware.

      Allow for companies to sell machines with OS X on them so long as OS X was legitimately purchased by Apple and there is a license for that one machine.

      I'm so tired of the whining. You want a hackintosh? Go build your freaking hardware or buy your Dell, IBM, whatever. Go to the Apple store and buy a copy of OS X. Install it. Apple's not stopping you. But they are not obligated to support whatever craptastic combination of hardware you cobble together.

      --
      "The avalanch has already started, it is too late for the pebbles to vote." -Kosh
    62. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They shouldn't have to tie their product in gordian knots just to avoid some slippery third-party greaseballs. Psystar is the problem and they've been dealt with. How a company named 'Psystar' ever thought they had a chance to begin with is amazing. It shows they completely don't get the Apple market. Same mentality as stealing a hood ornament off of a Cadillac and putting it on a Chevy. Its just cheap.

    63. Re:Monopoly or not. by koreaman · · Score: 1

      Do you know what the word "monopoly" means?

    64. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Apple made the decision to dress up generic PC hardware and plunk their OS on it rather than staying with hardware that set them apart from their competitors and made tying more acceptable.

      I think the move to Intel was necessary for Apple from a logistical perspective. It's not that PowerPC isn't a bad platform; it's that no one in the business makes a PowerPC chip for consumers. PowerPC chips are more designed for workstations and servers than desktops. Apple had the same problem with IBM as it had with Motorola. The PowerPC they required had to be a custom chip in order to handle things like multi-media. Even if Apple ordered millions of chips a year, Apple would only be a small customer to either company.

      These days no company wants to keep a large inventory. Apple would only order as many chips as it thought it needed; Motorola and IBM would only make so many. If Apple required more, it would have to order more and IBM and Motorola would have to re-arrange their manufacturing schedules to accommodate. The problem was Apple could never order enough. They were always short. IBM and Motorola would never make a large excess of Apple's chips because if Apple didn't buy it, they couldn't sell it to anyone else.

      Thus Intel came into the picture. For Apple, ordering more chips from Intel was logistically much easier since they were no longer ordering a custom part; they were order more of a stock part that Intel makes anyway. And for Intel making extra chips in anticipation of Apple's increases wasn't a big deal. If Apple didn't buy the extra, Dell, HP, Lenovo, etc would buy the extra.

      So if you're Apple, do you stay on a platform that is better but you can't get enough parts or do you move to a platform which is not technically better but logistically easier? From Apple's customers' perspective, most of them didn't care which platform.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    65. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 3, Informative
      From your own link (emphasis mine) :

      Tying is the practice of making the sale of one good (the tying good) to the de facto or de jure customer conditional on the purchase of a second distinctive good (the tied good). It is often illegal when the products are not naturally related

      I think it would be hard to argue that a computer and an operating system are not naturally related. Maybe you need to rethink your source material.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    66. Re:Monopoly or not. by deepershade · · Score: 5, Funny

      I was going to post a witty insult possibly indicating that you have no social/sex life and attempt to gain status of your own importance by buying anything with a brand logo on it,
      then I would question your sexuality/intellect in some snappy manner which is both hilarious and also manages to remain the safe side of the politically correct barrier, thus avoiding any down modding.
      I would probably then make a few logical statements pointing out the inate error of your views before rounding up with either a killer blow meme or maybe a jab at how small your man hood is but to be perfectly honest, I can't be arsed, so I'll simply close by saying that you sir can eat a dick pavlova.

    67. Re:Monopoly or not. by DougReed · · Score: 4, Informative

      All of this is completely irrelevant. The parent post is correct. Whether one likes Apple or not, they are within their rights to sell whatever they want with whatever restrictions on it they choose. The hardware does not have to be unique, it just has to be sold as a single package. A refrigerator if you will It only becomes anti-competitive when they tell me I can only use it to access the Apple Website. Even that they could do as long as they made it clear that was all it did. Whether the consumer buys what they choose to sell is consumer choice. The difference with Microsoft, and the reason they got into trouble, was because they did not own the PC. The PC was designed to run whatever system you wanted, and they took steps to block that capability. Microsoft could just as well sell a standard PC with a Microsoft logo on it and forbid you to boot anything but Windows on it. The problem is they then have to compete in a commodity market. A problem Apple does not have.

    68. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Vertical integration is not illegal. Proprietary UNIX vendors have been doing it for decades. AIX runs on IBM machines. HP-UX runs on HP machines. There have been cases where companies allow their software to run on other platforms (Sun) but it is well withing their rights not to allow it.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    69. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Monopoly or not, palm os is ... etc

      Why is this 'Insightful'? Should be 'Flamebait'.

    70. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well I think the claim of "you can't be anti-competitive in your own market" was intended to be something like "being the only one selling your product doesn't make you a monopoly."

      What makes Microsoft a monopoly is not the control they exercise over Windows itself, but the control they exercise over all of computing through Windows. Apple doesn't have that kind of control. There are other hardware vendors, other software vendors, and other operating systems you can use.

      So the problem isn't Microsoft having control over Windows, but rather Windows having control over 90% of desktop computers.

    71. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      All licenses are based on copyright law. The main one in the US is Title 17 Section 117. Where Psystar got into trouble as it was both modifying copyrighted work and redistributing it. Copyright Law says only the copyright owner can allow this and Psystar did not get Apple's permission. The GPL and BSD licenses extend this part of copyright by allowing the end user to modify and redistribute if they follow the license conditions. What the parent is saying is that if Apple cannot enforce their copyright when there is clear violation, then the GPL is in trouble since it is an extension of basic copyright law.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    72. Re:Monopoly or not. by FatdogHaiku · · Score: 0

      I think the point they were trying to make was that the implication is that they could use the software any way they wanted regardless of the limitations imposed by the license. If I make a widget and use GPL code in it without adhering to the license that's no BIGGER a violation than someone running an OS on hardware in VIOLATION of that particular license. You went to great pains to delineate the terms of the GPL, so you understand the idea, the software creator/owner gets to choose the terms under which the software may be used. People that choose not to use an open source license still have the same rights, correct?

      In Germany they have a law voiding any EULA not displayed outside the package of a product, so PearC seems to be going along OK. Personally, I think that's a great idea, that you can't buy something without being informed of ALL the terms before you plunk down your money...

      --
      You have the right to remain sentient. If you give up the right to remain sentient, you will be elected to public office
    73. Re:Monopoly or not. by noidentity · · Score: 1

      Apple is anti-competitive by tying the bottom half of its computers with the top half. They should make each half work with whatever the user wants to use it with.

      Apple is anti-competitive by tying its iPhone firmware to the iPhone. It should make its firmware work on any mobile phone, hell, any hardware device with flash memory.

      But really, Apple is building things with its own private property, then offering them to users for a voluntary exchange with money. Users are free to decline the exchange. Why should the government be involved in any way?

    74. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      You can buy a copy of Apple's OS independent of its hardware. It's not like it only ships pre-installed on Apple machines.

      That may have been true ten years ago when Apple licensed clones but it is not true today. You cannot buy a full copy of OS X independent of hardware. Every retail copy is an upgrade and every copy tells you what you can and cannot upgrade. For example you can't upgrade the original iMac to Snow Leopard. Snow Leopard won't support it.

      That being said, nothing will stop you from trying and maybe succeeding in install OS X in ways Apple did not intend. Apple has not gone after the hackintosh community. But if you try to profit from their intellectual property like Psystar did, they will go after you.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    75. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Yes, while you're at it, go after IBM for AIX. HP for HP-UX. Palm for the PreOS. In fact no hardware make should ever make their own software. It should all get other companies to make their software.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    76. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seriously?

    77. Re:Monopoly or not. by kobaz · · Score: 4, Informative

      the software creator/owner gets to choose the terms under which the software may be used

      This is not the case. Nor should it be. The software creator/owner gets to choose how the software is redistributed.

      As a software developer, I have no legal right to prevent you from using my code for evil purposes for instance. But I can define limitations for redistribution, which is what apple did. Apple can't legally prevent people from installing osx on a dell, but they have all the legal rights to prevent someone from selling osx in a fashion that they don't agree to.

      In terms of use... I have the right to not sell you the software, if I believe that you will use it for evil. But if you buy it, you can do whatever the hell you want with it for your own use. As soon as distribution is involved, the license/eula applies.

      --

      The goal of computer science is to build something that will last at least until we've finished building it.
    78. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol mod fail

    79. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'm having trouble with the Apple definitions of "full copy" and "upgrade". As stated previously, I can certainly take any one of their disks that they sell currently and install it on one of their machines that is supported by it, even if there is no pre-existing copy of Mac OS to upgrade from. To me, that seems as if it would be a "full copy" rather than an "upgrade" copy. Please, correct me if my logic is flawed.

      As to installing Snow Leopard on an original iMac: that architecture is no longer supported, so of course it won't install. That's not a question of a permissible upgrade, but rather one of lack of hardware support.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    80. Re:Monopoly or not. by nhytefall · · Score: 1

      How the hell is this modified Insightful?

      --
      0100010001101001011001 0100100000011010010110 1110001000000110000100 1000000110011001101001 0111001001100101
    81. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's fairly standard that if you reject the product and want a refund, you must reject and return the whole product if you want the full refund. In some cases you may negotiate for partial refund of partial return but that's between you and the seller. If the seller wants the whole product for a refund, you either have to return the whole product or forego the refund. For example, you can't buy a new car, demand a refund, and give them just the engine back.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    82. Re:Monopoly or not. by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Whether one likes Apple or not, they are within their rights to sell whatever they want with whatever restrictions on it they choose.

      As a white male less than 175 years ago if I needed extra help around my property it was within my rights to purchase another human being to do those chores.. However, we saw that such a right was not just and legally corrected the situation.

      That's the way things change for the good. We debate whether or not things are legal but even if they are then if they are still perceived to be WRONG then we work to change the law. As such we can still discuss the situation - I'm sure many feel that if it IS Apple's right to sell it with such restrictions then that too is unjust and therefore that right should be legally removed.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    83. Re:Monopoly or not. by Aranykai · · Score: 1, Informative

      Evidently even bigots get moderator points occasionally.

      --
      If sharing a song makes you a pirate, what do I have to share to be a ninja?
    84. Re:Monopoly or not. by MBGMorden · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Including one product with another is not.

      I don't think anyone is faulting Apple for including one product with another.

      Deliberately trying to control a product that you sell after the sale though so as to state that it can't be used with a competitor's product IS anti-competitive. If Ford sold replacement bucket seats that were really nice, but wanted to sue anyone if they happened to make some adapters and bolt them into a Chevy, how well do you think that would go over?

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    85. Re:Monopoly or not. by Aranykai · · Score: 1

      I lol'd.

      --
      If sharing a song makes you a pirate, what do I have to share to be a ninja?
    86. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      As stated previously, I can certainly take any one of their disks that they sell currently and install it on one of their machines that is supported by it, even if there is no pre-existing copy of Mac OS to upgrade from. To me, that seems as if it would be a "full copy" rather than an "upgrade" copy. Please, correct me if my logic is flawed.

      When that Mac left Apple's factory was it a blank Mac or was OS X installed onto it? Every Mac sold in the last ten years or so had OS X installed. Thus you are upgrading it.

      That being said, you can install it on machines not intended by Apple. You will void your warranty and support. Apple however will not go after unless you try to profit from their IP as Psytar did.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    87. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

      PowerPC chips were/are quite well suited for the desktop realm as well as the server and workstation realm. Altivec is quite a bit better than what has been cobbled together by Intel and the gang to pass off for SIMD instruction sets. When leveraged properly, that specialty chip it required was a superior offering.

      I think you hit the nail on the head when you look at it from a strictly business standpoint. We've gotten into a situation where it's more important to rate a product as being better for the company than better for the consumer. I used to hope that Apple would be a way to finally kill the decrepit x86 architecture, but those hopes were dashed by profit-motivated moves. I can't really say that that's wrong, since a business has to do something to survive. I just know that somehow, in the fight, I as the consumer, sort of lost.

      I used to love Apple hardware, because it was Apple hardware (in terms of the desktop market). Now there is no "Apple hardware": only everyone else's hardware with an apple etched into it and nice curves. I'm perfectly fine without their operating system, so buying their hardware these days is like going after the same ugly x86 girlfriend I want to dump, except now she has a boob job and wears nicer clothes.

      I'm honestly thinking of solving my problem by purchasing a PS3 (or a few to cluster) and rolling out a custom Gentoo build for them. That way, I get my Altivec, my basic POWER architecture, and the OS I want in the end.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    88. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree completely. If a company places a product on the market and I buy it I should own it. I should be able to do anything I want with it so long as I am not using it to commit some sort of crime. But simply the use of it apart from specific other products should not be a crime, even if I am reselling. If Apple wants to sell the software separately we should be able to use it separately.

    89. Re:Monopoly or not. by mevets · · Score: 1

      Hi,
      I notice from your level headed and well reasoned post that you must be new here. There are numerous FAQs, etc... that you might read through to understand why people endlessly post "but the way I want the world to be is...", and while noble to point out to them that they are retarded, it is sadly pointless. They are retarded.

      When you settle down, you will find there is the odd oat in the mass of horseshit that makes this all worthwhile. Trickle down proved, as it were.

    90. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      I still admit, first and foremost, that from a business perspective, Psystar was wrong. As to the Macintosh: I've had scenarios where I've installed on a blank drive using the disk that came with it (because the hard disk died) or when the copy of Mac OS that came installed on it had been completely removed to install Linux, and Mac OS was being put back on (with no existing copy to "upgrade" from). I'm really not sure how to look at it in terms of "full install" vs "upgrade only". At least it used to be easy with Microsoft OSes back in the day (not sure now, I don't use their products and haven't for a while). You had clearly labeled "upgrade" versions that wouldn't install on a clean disk without a prior supported OS installed, and you had full versions that would do anything you wanted. Again, I'm not really sure how to interpret Apple-speak in this case.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    91. Re:Monopoly or not. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 0, Troll

      Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying its OS to its hardware. This behavior should be illegal for any OS, Windows, or OSX.

      Should the copyright holder not be able to dictate terms of its license? So the GPL should be invalid too?

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    92. Re:Monopoly or not. by Ihmhi · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there's a line or two about you having to go to arbitration instead of court in there somewhere. It's practically standard nowadays.

    93. Re:Monopoly or not. by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, Apple doesn't have the right to determine what it is you do with the product after you buy it, so long as you don't produce more copies of it than you've bought. In fact once you've bought it you own the copy, and they don't get to say much about what you do with it, including reselling the copy to somebody else.

      Apple has the copy right, as in the right to create new copies. The ability to insert language into the EULA is not the same thing as having the right to enforce.

      Additionally, in cases like this where it's clear that the consumer is being harmed by the practice, it's not necessarily so cut and dry that Apple is within it's rights to behave in this fashion. The refusal to allow people to get a refund on the OS if they just want the hardware is definitely an abuse of licensing.

    94. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      MS deals with a different scenario than Apple because of the different business models. For MS they charged different pricing structures depending on full install vs upgrade. I think the idea was to encourage loyalty etc. With a PC you never knew if it came with Windows originally. With an Apple, it had to leave the factory floor with an Apple OS (with the clones that is iffy). So all OS X installer needs to know is whether it's a genuine Apple product. Windows installer needs to detect the previous version. Where the MS model has disadvantages is when you suffered hardware failure like a failed HD. For Windows you first need to install the full install then the upgrade. For Apple, the retail copy can do the full install.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    95. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      Thank you. That actually served to clear up the Apple definition of "upgrade license". I understand now.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    96. Re:Monopoly or not. by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I think your confusing Binary, and Source code. I am not aware of any restrictions on modifying the binary of open-source programs, IE if you use a different compiler to build mozilla you would have a different binary, but you don't have to release the source to the compiler... You would have to indicate some how what source you used and follow the original license (and can't use the name and logos of mozilla or firefox.)
      Apple doesn't release their source code (at least not all of it.) They are only referring to modifying the binaries in this suit.
      Since no one has challenged the legality of any of the pieces that PyStar sells, only that they installed and ran all of the software for you. IE the sell a retail version of OS-X with the machine. Their boot loader program is currently legal. The hardware hasn't been challanged.
          Personally it seams like if Pystar has the right to distribute OS-X, and the software that modifies and installs OS-X, and makes it clear to the customer this is what they have done, this seams like to me Copyright law should be changed to allow this to be done in some manner regardless of the OEM's complaint. IE this is no different than me building PC's, making a dual boot windows/linux build then selling the PC with a retail copy of windows. Since the windows boot loader was changed, it is not un-modified windows. So this ruling says I have to have Microsoft's permission to sell this PC.

    97. Re:Monopoly or not. by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      It's engaging in "artistic megalomania" and that is bullshit whether it's legal or not.

      Hear hear. I don't agree with you, but that statement at least lends itself to debate, rather than, "It's anti-competitive because I say it is."

      My personal feeling about Apple is that while their T&C might be unacceptable to some, it's within their rights to state their position. And it's also right that they don't go after individuals for violating that license and building their own hackintoshes. But I think it's right for them to go after businesses which profit specifically off of violating their T&C.

      If you figure out how to make a hackintosh, go for it. They won't support you, but that's their right. If you tell a friend, well, they won't love you, but they probably won't sue you. If you publish the instructions on the web, they will probably issue a take-down notice--this is the only area that's grey for me. And if you sell tools to break their license, they'll go after you tooth and nail.

      It may be bullshit in theory, but in practice, it only affects people who are having a tangible impact on their bottom line.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    98. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm, no, you can't. You cannot buy a full license to OS X. You can buy an upgrade. The only way to get a full license is with an Apple computer.

    99. Re:Monopoly or not. by stms · · Score: 0

      The $169 version is the full license. The site is assuming that you're still running OS X. By your logic it would be breaking the TOS to install Snow Leopard on Mac hardware if you deleted OS X Completely.

    100. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      Those statements won't hold up in court either, so that's pointless. Mandatory Arbitration violates Due Process of Law, and most sensible Judges will just laugh and allow any civil suits to continue. There are examples to the contrary, but they are far and few inbetween. Hopefully, the Arbitration Fairness Act will get passed sometime over the next year and then it'll be moot as Mandatory Arbitration will become illegal.

    101. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hardware isn't licensed though, take this to court and put it up against first sale doctrine and see what happens.

    102. Re:Monopoly or not. by unix1 · · Score: 1

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored" then sure, as long as the GPL can also be ignored at will, or any other software licence for that matter.

      Please stop the FUD! The GPL is a license that gives you the right to redistribute the copyrighted work - the right you didn't otherwise have. It in no way restricts the rights you would otherwise have without the GPL.

      The typical EULA "licenses" you are referring to are designed to govern your use of the copyrighted work and take away rights you would otherwise have.

      So, sure, you can incorporate everything under an umbrella of a generic term "license" - but they are different - one grants you powers, and the other takes them away.

      It could very well be that they'd be treated differently in court where the ones that attempt to take away the rights that you should otherwise have may not be fully legal or enfoceable. But the ones that give you additional powers wouldn't have any issues.

    103. Re:Monopoly or not. by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Okay, I'm having trouble with the Apple definitions of "full copy" and "upgrade".

      Why ? It's the same as every other vendor's definition.

      If you have a "Full Copy", you have license to install the software on anything you want and do not need a preexisting version of that, or some other qualifying, software. Apple does not sell this.

      If you have an "Upgrade Copy", you have license to install the software only if you have a pre-existing version, or some other qualifying condition. This is what Apple sells. The retail MacOS X license explicitly states you must have Apple hardware (and therefore, by extension, a pre-existing MacOS license) to install it. That is why it is an "upgrade" and not a "full copy".

      For reference, the "Full Copy" of Windows you buy in the store has no such conditions. You need no pre-existing copy of Windows, other software, or specific hardware.

    104. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yes, and to think only Apple fanbois are bigots is so wrong. (Loving this thread!)

    105. Re:Monopoly or not. by Quarters · · Score: 2, Informative

      People need to stop using engine/car analogies for OS/computer discussions. Most any car manufacturer will sell crate engines to other businesses. You can call up GM Performance Parts right now and order a Corvette LS7 engine sans car. The same is true for Ford, BMW, Porsche, etc... Entire industries rely on being able to buy an engine from a manufacturer to put it in their car. The manufacturers are happy to do this because it is an extra revenue stream for them.

    106. Re:Monopoly or not. by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 1

      So, anti-competitive is okay, but monopoly is not? I see.

      Deliberately breaking their own software for no other reason than greed is okay for Apple, but it's not okay for MS? makes sense.

    107. Re:Monopoly or not. by rdnetto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It doesn't matter what the EULA says, because you are declining it. The EULA can only bind you if you accept it. Besides, I'm pretty sure EULAs can't affect hardware anyway, since it is sold and not licensed (unlike software).

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    108. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      \

      They haven't really. They just haven't bothered to try and support every esoteric configuration under the sun.

      So then how do you explain the use of a TPM on Mac Hardware? File this under "ignore the man behind the curtain" perhaps?

    109. Re:Monopoly or not. by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>Apple is not Microsoft.

      Not at all. In fact, they are worse than MS.

    110. Re:Monopoly or not. by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      The thing to note here also is that Psystar were modifying Apple's base image and redistributing it without a license to make a derivative work and to then distribute the results. The EULA was only 1 part of the case, they were very on the way to be found guilty of copyright infrigement when they decided to settle with Apple. Not to mention the DMCA claims because they circumvented Apple's protection measures (that kext I listed earlier).

      That suggests that there is a work around for them, albeit a messy one. If they sold the computer with a disc that installed & modified OS X by reading it from an original disc (that was purchased from Apple), they should be in the clear, since the act of modifying & installing OS X is being performed by the users.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    111. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      I love how Apple Fanboys basically damn MS for exactly what Apple does, but somehow justify their argument by saying it is okay for Apple to do it but not okay for MS to do it because of MS' monopoly.

    112. Re:Monopoly or not. by E+IS+mC(Square) · · Score: 1

      >>developing your own operating system from scratch?

      Like Apple?

      Boo, fucking, hoo - to you too.

    113. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      You're glossing over something. Apple doesn't get to pick all the terms. They can't tell me not to run it on a Dell any more than a cd publisher can tell me I'm not allowed to play their audio cd on anything but a sony player. You can write "you must murder your first born" in the EULA, doesn't make it binding.

      Copyright law prevailed here over someone who was modifying their software and reselling it.

    114. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      If not for the TPM, you could run OS X on pretty much any IBM Compatible x86 machine. That's a good enough definition of "running it." And I'm pretty sure you could get the Eye Sight to work without Apple's software. Open source drivers are written all the time for a variety of hardware.

    115. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      By this same logic, Microsoft owns both the copyright to Windows and Internet Explorer. Wouldn't it be within their rights to install IE on their own copyrighted software however they wish? Of course not. But somehow, logic only applies to Microsofts products, not to Apples products.

    116. Re:Monopoly or not. by koreaman · · Score: 1

      Out of curiosity, what do you use your computer for? I'm trying to understand why a PS3 would help you do whatever that is, because, although I haven't verified this, I'm nearly certain that a PS3 costs much more than equivalent commodity x86 hardware would.

    117. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An apple user talking about pulling ass? What an irony!

      BTW, have you decide whose ass you will put your head in once Steve is retired?

    118. Re:Monopoly or not. by znu · · Score: 1

      Apple did take some cursory technical steps to prevent OS X from running on generic hardware. They were easily bypassed, and Apple (being rather more clever than the record companies or, apparently, Microsoft) is too smart to get into a DRM arms race or to believe in some sort of "trusted computing" utopia where the end user's system is actually controllable.

      Basically, Apple's attempts at making OS X harder to run on non-Mac hardware are more about making sure people know they're doing something they shouldn't be (see e.g. the name of the "Don't Steal Mac OS X" kernel extension), and about making the process annoying enough that only enthusiasts, rather than mainstream users, do it. They don't seem to care a bit about the Hackintosh hobbyists.

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      This space unintentionally left unblank.
    119. Re:Monopoly or not. by EdIII · · Score: 1

      People need to stop using engine/car analogies.

      Did you just ask people to stop using Car Analogies on Slashdot? Say it ain't so.....

    120. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      Good question, which I'll answer.

      First off is the price:They are down to $299 each, so I can make a small cluster of them for about what I'd usually spend on a PC when starting from scratch.

      As to what I would be using it for: tinkering with open source software, using it to demonstrate novel concepts and different architectures to my high school Computer Science students, be more effective at helping my friends model physics simulations (actual physics, not game physics), mucking about with cryptography (key breaking and such for satisfying my academic curiosity), and a host of other computationally intensive, but somewhat meaningless things that I typically get into. It also wouldn't hurt to leverage the Altivec instruction set on a cluster of them running Cinelerra and letting my friends who do a lot of video editing use it as a rendering platform.

      For the things I'd like to use it for, I'd be hard pressed to find commodity x86 hardware that could match the price and the performance (so long as I get it set up the way I want it).

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    121. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The $169 is not a full license as far as I can tell. Based on their text, the $169 is a license upgrade from Tiger. I believe Tiger was the first release of OS X that supported Intel chips. In fact their text for the $169 version begins with "Upgrade your Mac with the latest ..." It says upgrade right there. First word. It implies a continuity if nothing else.

      I've implied nothing with regards to the TOS. Possession of a license and the installed state of something are completely independent of each other. A user may not have a license of a piece of software and still have it installed. Similarly, the same user may not have something installed but certainly do have a license for that same piece of software. It should be noted that having Tiger or Leopard installed is not a system requirement, but it is a determining factor in which box is the appropriate one for purchase.

    122. Re:Monopoly or not. by pecosdave · · Score: 0, Troll

      ANY statement that questions Apple in any way shape or form, be it legitimate questioning of policies, legitimate objective criticism or or outright flaming will get modded troll, off-topic, flamebait, or especially my favorite over rated just for questioning the mystical empire. I know, I've done my fair share of criticizing Apple for legitimate reasons, and I actually like Apple for the most part. Same goes for Linux, and BSD. There is a small population of Microsoft fan-boys around here that will do the same, but they're generally overpowered by the anti-Microsoft status quo. It's one of the main reasons - if you really look into the firehose - so few of the articles that question Apple ever make the main board. Apple fan boys are worse than Linux ones.

      Disclosure - I ditched Microsoft a short time after Win 2000 came out. I was a Linux guy exclusively up until about two years ago when I added OS X to my computer environment. I'm thinking of ditching Apple now, not because I think any of there stuff is bad per se, quite the opposite, it's quite good. Apple has a "we're not denying Microsoft we would be stupid to do so" attitude, but Linux flat doesn't exist to them - literally, not only are they not supporting anything Linux they're pretending it doesn't exist at all - except in a few server situations they can't deny. iTunes for X anyone? Exactly.

      Apple has declared war on GPL despite the fact they like BSD. You can see this in their active suppression of OGG that is only rivaled by Microsofts attempts to suppress it - though for some reason Nokia is on the same bandwaggon.

      Despite the fact they consider Linux an abject nothing, they actually have some great interaction with it, mostly because they like POSIX.

      Despite the fact they hate freedom that threatens their proprietary world they make great products. I'm seriously considering ditching Apple products soon, my iPhone for certain, mostly due to OS and even system Lock-In, it's not like I can really use my phone with multiple computers. I am not 100% certain about the Mac systems. Despite the fact I feel like they're trying a little too hard to push Safari on me, it's nowhere near as bad as Microsoft tried to push IE on me, on the Mac anyways - on the iPhone they make the way Microsoft used to push IE look like nothing more than a telemarketer next to a Chinese official suggesting you put the camera down - surrounded by armed G-Men. I love my Airport Express's, but they only work fully with an actual Airport base station, why can't they play repeater for my Linksys if I want them to?

      Now - let's start the bets now. I have legitimate criticism of Apple - a company that makes great products and I've said as much.

      Which will I get modded first?

      1. Flame Bait
      2. Over Rated
      3. Off Topic
      4. Troll

      My personal favorite it Troll. When I get modded Troll that makes me feel like I actually accomplished something. In this particular post case Flame Bait is probably the most appropriate, Over Rated and Off Topic are both cop-outs.

      The time is 353:06:34:45 according to the time code reader - place your bets now. Fan Boys start modding!

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    123. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I disagree with your answer, while I have no desire, intention or motivation to use any Apple products I have to take exception to your comment. Apple is the copyright holder and has the right to issue a license with whatever restrictions they desire. But like any other media once that product is owned I as the user of said item have the right to fair use of the product. You are asserting that anyone running Mac OS X on non Apple hardware would be breaking the license, but fair use allows me as the individual user use the product how I see fit. If my method of seeing fit is to run this software on non Apple hardware so be it. The root of the problem is someone selling a non approved software/hardware combination. Nothing would prevent Psystar from selling hardware without an operating system that is ready to install Mac OS X, other than most computer buyers would not want to install anything if possible. Everyone should be vigilant to protect users rights, fair use allows for media modification and format shifts period. If we don't stand up for our rights we will loose them.

    124. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it amusing that the /. crowd tends to skew to the libertarian. Government regulation is bad, except apparently for Apple, then apparently the government should regulate them.

      Seriously, where's the "vote with your wallet" posts when you need them?

    125. Re:Monopoly or not. by mcmaddog · · Score: 1

      It's not the "Fanboys" saying it's not ok for MS to do it because of MS' monopoly, it's the US Government's anti-trust laws.

    126. Re:Monopoly or not. by mcmaddog · · Score: 1

      So you'd rather Apple make it a pain in the ass to do a clean install by first making you clean reinstall from the disks that shipped with your Mac before then using the "upgrade" discs? Apple is being very pro-customer by not requiring you to keep track of activation codes in order to install their os or verify a previous "authorized" os during an upgrade, but instead you want to interpret that to mean you can do what the license says you can't.

    127. Re:Monopoly or not. by EdIII · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      not try frantically to stick labels like "anti-competitive behavior" where they don't apply.

      Yeah.... that's kind of like complaining about how some people use the word fascist for shock value when they don't understand the word, or how it actually does/does not apply to their situation.

      However, in this case anti-competitive behavior absolutely applies. All businesses strive to engage in the most anti-competitive behavior possible. That is the nature of business. Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights are by their very nature anti-competitive as well.

      As a society we have decided that we want to prevent competition in some cases. Ostensibly, to provide businesses and people opportunities to profit on their hard work. On the other side of the spectrum, we have also decided that we want to encourage competition. Laws regarding monopolies come to mind.

      So, the question is not whether or not Apple's behavior here is anti-competitive, but rather is this clearly anti-competitive behavior desirable and beneficial to society.

      Personally, I don't think Apple should be able to control what hardware their OS is installed on. As long as the hardware manufacturers pay a fair price for their OS, then Apple was compensated and should be forced to compete with hardware manufacturers on who can actually build the best, or most desirable, hardware for OS X to run on. Which is exactly how Microsoft conducts business. A much smarter decision IMO.

      I see it much like discrimination on who can run into 7-11 and buy a snickers bar. It's not fair, and not in society's best interest.

      That is my personal opinion though, and regardless of whether or not Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior (essentially meaningless IMO), Apple currently has the right to determine what hardware their OS does run on as long as the courts uphold their rulings. On this we seem to agree.

      I have no illusions that we are violating Apple's copyrights by installing OS X on hardware we did not directly purchase from them. However, much like others I am forced to do so because Apple's hardware are piles of crap in most cases and they severely take advantage of their lack of competition to mark up mundane pieces of hardware like a/c adapters several times and cut costs and consequently push out faulty hardware at obscene rates.

      Those are pretty gosh darned good arguments about why it is not in society's best interest to allow Apple to keep a monopoly on the hardware their OS X is running on.

      We could talk to our politicians. I bet my wallet makes less noise than a mouse squeaking compared to the thunderous ground shaking spectacle of Apple's (along with other industries) lobbyists lumbering into the capital with carts full of cash and shiny trinkets. Probably with some dude that looks like Xerxes from 300. Forgive me for the hyperbole, but I am little bitter about how I am not represented fairly in my government.

      Anyways, one could say that installing OS X on non-Apple hardware is a form of civil disobedience. This case, one I wholly support. So although Psystar is clearly wrong in what they are doing, I will cheer them on nonetheless.

       

    128. Re:Monopoly or not. by A12m0v · · Score: 1

      It is their product they are free to control it.
      You are not forced to use OS X. You can freely use Windows, Linux/X/GNU, OpenSolaris, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, etc...
      Exercise your right and choose the OS that suits you best.
      Heck, Apple wont come after you if you build a Hackintosh, just don't try to profit out of it.
      Which brings me to an interesting question, instead of cloning Mac (hardware) why not clone OS X? huge portions of the OS are already open source and under permissive licenses. That would be more interesting.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    129. Re:Monopoly or not. by A12m0v · · Score: 1

      Forgot to add that in the server and mainframe world it is common practice to tie software to hardware, I don't see anyone throwing a fit over it.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    130. Re:Monopoly or not. by A12m0v · · Score: 1

      Cell has no Altivec. It uses the SPEs instead.

      --
      GENERATION 25: The first time you see this, copy it into your sig on any forum and add 1 to the generation.
    131. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      I believe you misread my post entirely. We were attempting to clarify what Apple defines as a "full copy" and an "upgrade copy". I wasn't saying anything against the way they do it. I like how they handle their installations in terms of not having two distinct versions, not requiring a previous installation on the hard disk, and not making the user keep track of product keys.

      Further, I wasn't really interpreting it to mean that I can't do what the license says I can't do. Largely, I tend to do with it what I actually can do with it. Since I don't sell it as a product like Psystar did, that's all I really have to worry about.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    132. Re:Monopoly or not. by PiSkyHi · · Score: 1

      You can't just reject the EULA and expect to keep everything. If you keep something, you to accept EULA first.

      Seriously, ask the judge next time, they can clarify the situation for you.

    133. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Informative

      I was under the assumption, after having worked extensively compiling for the architecture (QS21 and QS22 blades) that the Power Processing Element that serves as the general purpose CPU (which utilizes the Synergistic Processing Elements) did, in fact, have a 128-bit Altivec register set.

      All of the code I complied (both written by me or by others) that used the vector keyword made it through the GCC unscathed and actually functioned. I also recall seeing it specifically spelled out in the engineering manual as being there.

      Oh, wait, I have RTFM. Have you?

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    134. Re:Monopoly or not. by mcmaddog · · Score: 1

      my apologies, having read several more of your posts lower after having replied, I realize you were merely searching for the answer of what Apple considered the difference between "Full Install" and "Upgrade" discs.

    135. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      No problem. I'm still working through trying to get what I actually mean across in a single post. Hopefully I'll be able to correct this issue on my end soon.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    136. Re:Monopoly or not. by Psychotria · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, they don't. If they sell me the software then I can do whatever the heck I want to with it. Copyright does NOT extend to cover what I can do with a legally purchased item. I do not CARE what the EULA says, because it's not legally binding. To say that Apple has the right to tell me what I can do with my legal purchase is akin to a book publisher trying to impose on me that I cannot read their book in the toilet.

    137. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The copyright holder (of any kind of work, not just software) is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to use, under the terms of their choice. Apple's "terms of choice" are, you'll run OS X on our hardware and no one else's. If you don't do that, you're committing copyright infringement by using their work without their permission.

      Bullshit. Apple, as the copyright holder, is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to reproduce, under the terms of their choice. They have no fucking say over how it's used. Copyright is only infringed when the subject material is copied

    138. Re:Monopoly or not. by stms · · Score: 0

      Just because you have Intel Mac hardware doesn't mean you own a license for Tiger/Leopard (ever heard of ebay). Anyway, this is probably more of a recommendation by apple rather than some sort of rule. Even if you're completely correct and apple's official stance is "it's inappropriate to purchase Snow Leopard if you do not own a copy of Leopard/Tiger." That still means that you can buy Leopard + $30 Snow Leopard and that would be considered a full License given that you "upgraded". I apologize for assuming that you were talking about the TOS.

    139. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, the terms of the sale are still binding. You can't, for example, get something on a buy one get one free offer and then demand a refund in full, AND keep your free item.

    140. Re:Monopoly or not. by NickFortune · · Score: 1

      Too bad for you that tying in and of itself is not illegal nor anti-competitive

      It's not illegal. You could make a case for it being anti-competitive, in the sense of "unfairly restricting competition" as opposed to "in violation of anti-competitiveness laws". I'm not sure I'd agree with such a position, but I don't think you can rule it out quite so blithely.

      ... nor that you are in a position to deem it so like you say.

      Actually, the GP can deem it howsoever he pleases. As can you and I. We probably aren't all in a position to take that deeming and have it enforced as a judge might in a court of law. But we're still entitled to make the judgement.

      And after all, that's how laws get changed. If enough people deem a law unfair or incomplete, they lobby their representative. If enough people lobby, the law gets changed. We can deem whatever we please.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    141. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple hardware has moved from being different in architecture to focusing more on ergonomics and design. Is this a good thing? In some circles, yes. People who use a complete Apple stack for various tasks are well off because they have one point of contact if they have OS, hardware, or application issues, so there is less chance of being bounced between companies and more chance of some type of resolution, when production is on the line and people need to be working, not staring at inop equipment.

      Apple also has moved a chunk of their business from mainly computers to devices. This means that even though Macs are important, they rather run on an off the shelf architecture and focus their R&D on getting the masses to stand in line for a week for their next iDevice. So not being on an architecture that only they use gives them more resources.

    142. Re:Monopoly or not. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Question: Why not just build a nice AMD quad with a couple of Cell Cards in it? Then you get the best of both worlds-the ability to run x86-64 code if you so desire, and the processing power of the cell. And you can build a really nice AMD quad for quite cheap these days. I built mine for just a little over $750 before rebates with 8Gb of RAM.

      So it sounds like to me what you are going for could be done quite well using an AMD or Intel board with some cell CPUs thrown in. And at less than $200 each they are cheaper than PS3s and you can run more code on them. It sounds like a win/win to me, unless there is some reason you just hate x86 and don't want to have anything to do with it on personal grounds.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    143. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I do have personal hatred for x86 that runs pretty deep. There's not a single bit of code that I ever run that requires it, so I can safely move away from it. The Cell Cards are nice, but I can get more pervasive use out of the Cell architecture if I go with the PS3 set up. It's easier to do GCC flags for an all Cell set up instead and get good use out of it for everything I happen to run (so long as I can "hide the latency" from the applications) rather than having to patch things together to make good use of the cards. Plus, my latency will be lower anyway than having to rely on transfer along the expansion card bus. I really just want to build a neat little toy. You should check out the offerings from Fixstars Solutions http://us.fixstars.com/ for their PS3 clusters. A quick Google search should turn up some good results on what they've been used for.

      Honestly, I just want to do what everyone in the industry should have done at least a decade ago (if not more) and wave goodbye to the x86.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    144. Re:Monopoly or not. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      So in other words is they could have gotten away with it if they just sold a box with their EFI software on the drive and the retail OSX disc sitting in the box waiting for the customer to DIY? Because I thought from watching this case it would be so easy to blow away Apple's arguments if they wouldn't have taken that last step and did the installation.

      You watch the next company that comes along try it this way and then we'll see if Apple is SOL. And before the fanboys have a fit, you know as well as I do that it is APPLES FAULT that all this shit is happening in the first place. Customers have been asking for years for a decent tower from them that wouldn't bankrupt you like the Mac Pros, but actually have a slot or two unlike the Minis. If Apple would just offer an under $1000 tower, which with them using Intel chips would frankly be trivial to do, then there wouldn't even BE bunches like Psystar trying this, because there wouldn't be a market for OSX towers.

      They should take bunches like Psystar as a wake up call that they are missing a good market and respond accordingly.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    145. Re:Monopoly or not. by rdnetto · · Score: 1

      You need to accept the EULA to use the software, because it grants you the license to use it. However, the hardware has already been paid for, and you have every right to use it (or sell it, as per first sale doctrine). The only terms that can affect the hardware are the ones stated when you bought it.
      So in theory you could reject the EULA and keep the hardware. Whether or not you could get a refund on OS X is a separate question, although it probably isn't worthwhile when you consider how cheap the boxed copies are compared to Windows.

      --
      Most human behaviour can be explained in terms of identity.
    146. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's too logical. On /., only Microsoft can be called out for anti-competitive behavior. Apple, Google, and (convicted monopolists) Intel are immune here.

    147. Re:Monopoly or not. by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The TPM chip is not guaranteed hardware on a Mac - for example, it existed in the initial Core based Macs but was removed from initial Core2 based Macs onward and I have yet to see a new Mac with one.

    148. Re:Monopoly or not. by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      Apple is engaging in anti-competitive behavior by tying its OS to its hardware. This behavior should be illegal for any OS, Windows, or OSX.

      I don't know what idiots modded this up as insightful, and I don't know why there is no moderation {-1 clueless].

      You could have read a court decision several months ago that clearly stated you are wrong. Judge Alsup said back then that Apple is entirely in their rights to sell MacOS X (with a market share of maybe 5% in the operating system market) with any conditions attached that Apple wants, and there is absolutely nothing wrong with it.

      I think yours is a typical case of not having the brains to see the difference between competitive and anti-competitive.

    149. Re:Monopoly or not. by cbhacking · · Score: 1

      Wow, I'm sorry, but you completely invalidated your entire post right here:

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored" then sure, as long as the GPL can also be ignored at will, or any other software licence for that matter.

      The GPL is not a software license, although it is typically used with software. It most certainly is not an End User License Agreement. You don't have to accept it in order to purchase/receive/download the software. You quite explicitly don't have to accept it in order to use the software.

      In fact, you never "accept" the GPL at all, except implicitly when distributing copies (or derived works). It is simply a license to distribute copies of the software (with or without modifications). That's *all* that copyright licenses are: the terms under which you can distribute (possibly modified) copies of something. The GPL's essential terms are thus: you must make the source code available, and you must use the GPL as the copyright license of the copies you distribute. If you want to distribute the software without comitting copyright infringement, you need to adhere to those terms.

      EULAs are completely different, and have nothing inherently to do with copyright at all. EULAs start with the assumption that software is licensed - that is, you don't actually own it - and uses that position to claim that you must abide by their "license to use the software" A.K.A. the software's EULA. If you reject the agreement, then your license to use the software is revoked and you are entitled to a refund. If you violate the agreement - that is, agree, then break the terms - then your license to use the software is revoked and you are not entitled to a refund. If you use the software without a license (either due to rejecting the license, or breaking its terms) then you'll putting yourself at risk of a lawsuit for unlicensed use of a licensed product. As for whether the restrictions in the license are even enforcable... well, the lawyers haven't all decided yet.

      Note that none of the above paragraph involves copyright in any way. For example, copyright law provides codified legal recourse in the case of copyright infringement, but no such law exists for violation of EULAs. Note also that the EULA, being a *User* license agreement, is irrelevant to somebody who just wants to make copies of the software and distribute them to people. This is where copyright licenses, which are completely distinct from EULAs, come into play.

      The copyright license on commercial software is almost always the default one: you're not permitted to make copies at all except for the Fair Use provisions in copyright law. Sometimes you'll find software with both types of license, such as shareware with a EULA stating that you're not permitted to use the software if you attempt to reverse-engineer it, and a copyright license saying you're allowed to distribute copies of the software provided they're completely unmodified. The vast majority of open-source software does not have a EULA.

      I'd say you must be new here - this is explained frequently - but your UID argues against that. Seriously, though, if you can't distinguish between a copyright agreement and a user agreement, you have no business in this discussion and your posts herein should be moderated accordingly.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    150. Re:Monopoly or not. by gnasher719 · · Score: 1

      In Germany they have a law voiding any EULA not displayed outside the package of a product, so PearC [pearc.de] seems to be going along OK.

      There are consumer protection laws, and there are laws applying to companies, and there is a hell of a lot of a difference.

      In Germany, for a company a contract is a contract. If a company can't be bothered to find out what Apple's license terms are, they are still bound by them. There is this magical invention called "phone" where they can call Apple and ask for the license terms. Or the newer magical invention called "Google" where you type "MacOS X license" into your computer and get a link to Apple's latest licenses. And if a company is too lazy or too stupid to do either, then they better not enter the risk of being bound by a license they've never read.

      As far as I can tell, PearC is run from a home in a residential area; they don't even have a phone number. If they are still in existence then not because they have any rights, but because Apple cannot be bothered.

    151. Re:Monopoly or not. by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      You can't buy OSX indpendent of any hardware. Any more than you can buy the Nintendo Wii's OS.

      You get a full copy of OSX when you buy a Mac. The retail copies you see are upgrades only, not full copies.

      This has been pointed out many times on /. so yes both you and the OP deserve to be tagged as flamebait.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    152. Re:Monopoly or not. by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      Your argument is complete nonsense.

      The choice of specific hardware is completely irrelevant.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    153. Re:Monopoly or not. by cbhacking · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Emphasis mine:

      The copyright holder (of any kind of work, not just software) is given exclusive rights to license that work for others to use, under the terms of their choice.

      I'm afraid that's incorrect. Copyright law has nothing to do with licenses for use. Copyright, as the name helpfully implies, involves the right to make copies. The copyright holder is the entity with, as you put it, exclusive rights to license that work for others to copy, ender their terms of choice. For example, the copyright license on OS X (as a whole) boils down to "you may not make copies of this software" i.e. you (as somebody other than the copyright holder) have no rights to make copies.

      This is the problem that Pystar ran into - they were bundling (modified) copies of OS X (pre-installed on their systems), which they didn't have a license to distribute. The whole thing about Apple's "only use this software on Apple-branded equipment" was irrelevant to the court's final decision, since it was a copyright case and copyright law doesn't apply to usage.

      --
      There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    154. Re:Monopoly or not. by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      I think you've just demonstrated why you have no mod points to tag it as such yourself.

      Just because someone disagrees with your moronic and ill thought out point of view doesn't mean they are flamebait.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    155. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What a crock of apologist bullshit. In the Windows world, you are free to load any 3rd party browser you like, the OS nor the license prevents this. Dell could even ship computers loaded with Windows and Firefox if they wanted to. But with Apple, the rules are different, aren't they? Apple can do anything they want, and the fanboys will just keep sucking Steve's dick. Pathetic.

    156. Re:Monopoly or not. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      Yeah modify a copy of windows to run on your PS3 and see how long before MS's lawyers show up. And funny thing every console is tied to its software and vice-versa.

    157. Re:Monopoly or not. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      Exactly Apple knows that the Hackintosh community knows better than to call Apple if their hackintosh is wonky. If people sell hackintoshes (what is the correct plural form of hackintosh?) to the masses they wont understand that Apple doesn't support them. Apple would have to deal with the burden of support calls and lose of goodwill from hackintosh issues.

    158. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does Cisco sell its software without the OS? No.
      Does Palm sell its OS without the hardware? No.
      Does Mercedes Benz sell its automotive firmware without the car? No.

      Your logic doesn't apply here. Apple does indeed sell OSX independently of the OS. Once money has been given over, and product has been given in exchange, that is where the deal should end. The only after-sale agreement being copyright, where you don't start giving out freebies to other people.

      If Psystar pays Apple for each copy of OSX it supplies to a customer, that's all that should matter. Letting Apple dictate what hardware it can be run on is nonsense. Apple can say they won't provide support to Psystar's customers, but that's it.

      Funny how people here are so anti-socialist and pro free-market, yet when the topic of Apple comes up, they get a free pass to do whatever anti-competitive action they desire, no matter how much it interferes with the free market. Ironically, in the end, this will hurt Apple more than anyone else.

    159. Re:Monopoly or not. by TRRosen · · Score: 1

      WOW. Most lawyers would be surprised to find out that sale terms cannot be enforced.

    160. Re:Monopoly or not. by Khyber · · Score: 1

      "It's flamebait because tying is not anti-competitive in and of itself, nor should it be illegal."

      Read the book US vs Microsoft, I think you'll find your statement to be totally false.

      Zoomshorts has the book, otherwise I'd tell you the exact page number.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    161. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 1

      In fact their text for the $169 version begins with "Upgrade your Mac with the latest ..." It says upgrade right there. First word. It implies a continuity if nothing else.

      I saw dvd player ad that said "upgrade your home theatre experience..." or some such. It certainly didn't require you have a previous version of the dvd player, or even a home theatre.

      The word upgrade on the box art is not a legally binding term.

    162. Re:Monopoly or not. by Khyber · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Cell is based off of the Power architecture, which means Altivec is included.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltiVec

      "The Cell Broadband Engine, used in (amongst other things) the Playstation 3, is also AltiVec enabled."

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    163. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 1

      So you are arguing that if I order a replacement apple logic board from apple repair, and pick up an optical drive, hard disk, and other scraps from ebay etc that the resulting unit could not legally have OSX on it, because this mac it didn't come with a version of OSX, and I can't buy an OSX license?

      Really? That seems absurd. By the way I know of people who -have- gotten macs something like this.

    164. Re:Monopoly or not. by Enter+the+Shoggoth · · Score: 1

      I do have personal hatred for x86 that runs pretty deep. There's not a single bit of code that I ever run that requires it, so I can safely move away from it. The Cell Cards are nice, but I can get more pervasive use out of the Cell architecture if I go with the PS3 set up. It's easier to do GCC flags for an all Cell set up instead and get good use out of it for everything I happen to run (so long as I can "hide the latency" from the applications) rather than having to patch things together to make good use of the cards. Plus, my latency will be lower anyway than having to rely on transfer along the expansion card bus. I really just want to build a neat little toy. You should check out the offerings from Fixstars Solutions http://us.fixstars.com/ for their PS3 clusters. A quick Google search should turn up some good results on what they've been used for.

      Honestly, I just want to do what everyone in the industry should have done at least a decade ago (if not more) and wave goodbye to the x86.

      I understand where you're coming from: my personal hatred for x86 also runs deep but unfortunately it's outweighed by my personal hatred for Sony. So no PS3 cluster for me.

      ...just my $0.02 worth.

      --
      Andy Warhol got it right / Everybody gets the limelight
      Andy Warhol got it wrong / Fifteen minutes is too long.
    165. Re:Monopoly or not. by furball · · Score: 1

      Psst. The word upgrade is not on the box art. It's in the actual text to determine which upgrade license is correct for a situation. Leopard, pay $29. Tiger, pay $169. There is no other option.

    166. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      No, I think that's just the nature of online debates, sometimes people misinterpret.

    167. Re:Monopoly or not. by halfey · · Score: 0

      Do you know what the word "monopoly" means?

      yes, I know. It's 'anti-competitiveness' on steroids

    168. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      There is no difference between them - you just don;t want to equate the "godly" GPL, designed to protect freedom with "nasty" EULAs, but the principle is exactly the same: the software comes with a set of conditions (legally protected and enforceable conditions) for its use. The GPL is one variant of that, a EULA is another.

      The GPL takes away my right to do certain things too - whether you think those rights are taken away for a good reason or not, they are restrictions on what you can do with GPL protected software. (I happen to agree wholly with the GPL and its goals, but I am illustrating a point).

      You cannot have it both ways - trying to find a way to make it ok to break Apple's licence by defining it differently just won't cut it. You either respect licence conditions or you don't. If you don;t agree to Apple's conditions then don't buy the software.

    169. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Apple doesn't give a shit if you install OSX on a Dell. Apple only cares if you install it on a hundred dells and sell them as "OS X" computers.

      notice the difference.

      No. I don't actually.

      I could see the difference if I bought one copy of OSX, and sold it on 100 dells. That would be a clear copyright violation. But if I buy a 100 copies and resell them bundled with 100 dells, what exactly is wrong with that?

      If I go to a gallery, buy ten art prints, are you suggesting I can't try and resell them for a profit? Hint: buying 10 copies, and then reselling those 10 copies is entirely legal.

      Suppose the art gallery also will frame the prints for an additional fee... but instead I take the ten prints to a different cheaper frame store and buy ten frames, put the prints in the frames, are you seriously suggesting that now I can't turn around and resell the framed print for a profit? If not, exactly why not?

      So what makes buying a 10 copies of OSX, sticking them into 10 Dells and reselling them wrong?

    170. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Read my post again, specifically this bit:

      "Deliberately breaking their own software for no other reason than greed (eg, DRM in WMP, deliberate crippling of the "Home" edition of XP for no technical reason is not anticompetitive, it's just silly."

      Where I said it was ok of MS to do that, it was just a silly business idea.

      And monopolies per se are ok - it;s when you use that monopoly to exploit another business area when the line is crossed.

    171. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      And if you can't see that the two are both legally protected licences, then you should be moderated down accordingly.

      The point is not that the two are equal, just that they are both enforceable by law, and a conscious decision to ignore one of them harms the other.

      The law preventing me from stealing a car is very different from the one that prevents me obtaining that car via fraudulent means, but both of them are laws that will get me in trouble. If I think it's ok to obtain property by fraud, even though it's illegal then the guy next door to me can go and steal a car directly and claim that he also ended up with a car, so what's the big deal.

      There *have* been cases that have tested EULAs in court, and while the rulings have not set a general precedent in the US, in general a EULA will stand up.

      I never equated the GPL and a EULA in anything but contract terms: ie, a set of conditions that apply to a piece of software you want to use.

    172. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Psst. The word upgrade is not on the box art. It's in the actual text to determine which upgrade license is correct for a situation. Leopard, pay $29. Tiger, pay $169. There is no other option.

      Thanks for the clarification.

      I've done a bit of searching, and the actual text appears to be:

      "Please note, that only Apple OS X Leopard users are eligible for the Snow Leopard upgrade. Tiger & earlier OS users will need to purchase either versions of the upgraded Mac Box Set"

      First it states that: "only Apple OS X Leopard users are eligible for the Snow Leopard upgrade". no problem there.

      Then it goes on to say that " Tiger & earlier OS users will need to purchase either versions of the upgraded Mac Box Set"

      That doesn't preclude other people from buying the box set too. Nobody is *restricted* from buying it.
      Tiger and earlier OS users are explicitly invited to buy the box set.
      But it doesn't say that Leopard users can't buy the $169 box set. They can buy it if they want. They are the only ones eligible for the cheap one, but they can still buy the box set.
      And similarly, people with no OS at all can buy it. It doesn't say anywhere they can't.

    173. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Because the user licence that comes with OS X prevents you from doing that.

      Technically Apple could come after you for your 1 hackintosh box that you have for personal use but it choses not to (at least so far, but signs so far seem to suggest that they really don't care about homebrew).

      What they *do* care *very much* about is people selling them on as ready made PCs with OS X installed, and you're right, there is no technical difference between the guy who does it to one machine for himself and the guy who does it to a hundred machines and sells them to his friends, but it's entirely up to Apple who it goes after for licence violations. It's not like a trademark issue where you must defend any breach or you risk losing the mark - they will probably have an economic vs brand protection chart where "personal use" becomes "hackintosh vendor" and you become a target.

      Make no mistake though, you are always a target if you make a hackintosh - they just leave you alone because you're no threat to their business model. The NFL won't care if you tape the game, but it will care if you then sell that tape on ebay.

      Ok, ok, bad analogy, the NFL will care very deeply if you tape the game and will froth and foam and rage about home taping taking the food out of the starving mouths of NFL players' children, but you see my point.

    174. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Yes.

      If they sold a "ready to go hackintosh, just follow these steps" with a sealed copy of OS X then there's really nothing Apple could do about that - the copy of OS X might be being sold for use on an Apple machine, maybe not, but the decision is a user one, not Pystar's at that point.

    175. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      It's just there. It's not used by OS X, and is not present on all Macs (in a forward production fashion - ie, some older ones have it, some newer ones don't), so it's clearly not part of a "TPM strategy".

      It's probably just hardware that come along for the ride when the logic board was designed - ie, it was part of some standard chipset Apple used. It may have been part of a strategy that was subsequently abandoned (for the iTunes store for example), if Apple wanted bargaining chips with the movie and music industries.

      We'll never really know, but any TPM hardware on a Mac is not used by the OS for that purpose.

    176. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Fine if they changed their minds afterwards, but what actually happened was akin to:

      Psystar: I'll have 10,000 copies of OS X please!

      Apple : Sure, that will be 10,000 x $29 please... these are for use on Apple hardware right?

      Pystar: Of course!

      Apple: ok then, thanks for shopping at Apple!

      Psystar: Sweet, 10,000 copies of OS X to install on PCs!

      Apple: Hey! Quit it!

      It's not like they didn't know ahead of time that the licence didn't allow use on non-Apple hardware.

      Ford isn't going to care if you, as a hobbyist, buys parts from Ford to use in a Chevy. It probably will care if a business starts up that sells Ford parts for use in Chevy cars, especially if any of Ford's brands are involved on those products - like Mustang-branded seats or similar.

    177. Re:Monopoly or not. by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      That would possibly change if they allowed you to install OSX on anything.

    178. Re:Monopoly or not. by pkphilip · · Score: 1

      What about music? would it be ok for a website to allow music in MP3 format to be downloaded with a specific EULA stating that it must be used only with a specific brand of MP3 player? What if Apple set a specific restriction that ALL of their music from iTunes must only be played on Apple hardware?

    179. Re:Monopoly or not. by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      I think you want the Tiger Woods forum

    180. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      And you should also read the book US vs MS - the rules are literally different for a monopoly leveraging its position to gain market share - eg, an OS monopoly being used to gain and maintain a browser monopoly.

      The statement is not at all false, let alone "totally".

    181. Re:Monopoly or not. by teg · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, Apple doesn't have the right to determine what it is you do with the product after you buy it, so long as you don't produce more copies of it than you've bought.

      But you can't buy a standalone versions of it. They're all upgrades. They might not enforce it, but that doesn't change it. The pricing varies too (e.g. look at Snow Leopard pricing), but even that doesn't change the fact that they're all upgrades and part of a total package.

    182. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Apple does not use TPM.

      Hell, it doesn't even use DRM - the OS X install disk is completely unprotected, has no serial numbers, activation codes, online activation or anything of the sort.

      There's a trivial plaintext bit you need to remove called (not kidding) "Don't Steal OS X.kext" or something similar from the image which allows you to make your hackintosh.

      There's no TPM involved or encryption to break.

    183. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      The rules change when you're a monopoly that abuses its power to defeat your competitors in a market that you are not a monopoly in: eg, OS monopoly >>>>>> abuse >>>>>>> browser monopoly.

      Like it or not, the rules *literally are different* for MS (or any company in MS's position).

    184. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      So the GPL is not legally binding either?

      Cool. I'm off to take some GPL code, modify it and then make it closed source and profit off the results!

    185. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Are you telling me if you were going to write an OS from the ground up you wouldn't start on top of BSD code? (Whether you then agree that Nextstep is a precursor or something they acquired and adapted is an exercise for the reader).

    186. Re:Monopoly or not. by Khyber · · Score: 1

      I have read the book, that is why I mention it. Even a google search on 'tying is anti-competitive' brings up US vs Microsoft right under the wiki result for Tying. Hey, there's even a little quote:

      "Judge Jackson issued his findings of fact on November 5, 1999, which stated that Microsoft's dominance of the Intel-based personal computer operating systems market constituted a monopoly, and that Microsoft had taken actions to crush threats to that monopoly, including Apple, Java, Netscape, Lotus Notes, Real Networks, Linux, and others. Then on April 3, 2000, he issued a two-part ruling: his conclusions of law were that Microsoft had committed monopolization, attempted monopolization, and tying in violation of Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act,"

      Now, we have to look at sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act to see what's meant:

              Section 1:

                      "Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is declared to be illegal."]

              Section 2:

                      "Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony [. . . ]"

      Section 2 seems to be the more damning one: ATTEMPT TO MONPOLIZE being the key operative phrase to use from that section.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    187. Re:Monopoly or not. by peragrin · · Score: 1

      If you go to a gallery and buy ten prints but sell a 100 of them then yes you are committing crimes.

      Also and this is stressed, you don't buy software. Ever you get a license to use a copy of it. Even the GPL and BSD are licenses that allow you to use a copy. You never have really owned any of the software your using right now unless you coded it your self. The copyright is still with the owners.

      Some licenses are open with relaxed rules, others are closed down with lot's of rules.

      You know that windows OEM disc you got with your computer? well since you installed linux on the machine and never used windows do you think it is allowed for you to install that windows disc on another computer? It isn't. OEM disc are supposed to be for new installs, on one non transferable computer. if you buy OEM disc's and resell them as full windows retail MSFT comes after you.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    188. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      So, how can Apple "attempt to monopolise" its own brand?

      By restricting the sale/use of OS X how does this further their business goals? How does this increase their market share in another area?

      Perhaps one or two people who were going to buy a hackintosh will buy an Apple box instead but I find that unlikely.

      The monopoly issue with MS was very specific - they used their monopoly in the OS market to gain and maintain a monopoly in the browser market, and also used their monopoly in the OS market to force third party vendors to only carry MS products by the use of selective pricing or just flat out refusing to sell unless their terms were met.

      Apple is not doing any of those things in this case. They are not telling Psystar it;s ok as long as they don;t sell Windows, or using their monopoly in the PC industry (they don't have one, clearly) to create a monopoly elsewhere. It just doesn't apply here.

      Going after a company who is profiting by breaking your software licence by redistributing your software in breach of that licence is not "attempting to monpolise" a market.

    189. Re:Monopoly or not. by Nursie · · Score: 1

      "I'm nearly certain that a PS3 costs much more than equivalent commodity x86 hardware would."

      Then you're misinformed. Cheaper than $300? I don't think so. That said I don't know why you'd use the PS3 because you can't access the 3d chip from the guest OS. The only reason I can think of to do what he's proposing is for heavy scientific/mathematical programming. Or for console gaming with the occasional need to boot into linux, I guess.

    190. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "only to be used on Apple hardware"

      so any 35$ intel mobo made by gigabyte

      apple uses year old intel crap its just now geting the i7

    191. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I can't remember how the vector keyword is implemented in GCC, but it's worth noting that, although you are right that the PPE has AltiVec (and the SPEs have a very AltiVec-like ISA), GCC can compile vector code for scalar architecture. If you use the vector_size attribute when defining types, you get an arbitrary (power of two) sized vector. I think the vector keyword is now implemented on top of this, but it might be specific to the PowerPC back end. Code that uses the vector_size attribute in type declarations will be compiled to use the target platform's native vector unit if one exists, or scalar operations if it doesn't. It's trivial to scalarise vector algorithms and a lot harder to vectorise scalar algorithms, so it's worth using this extension (also supported by clang and llvm-gcc) if your algorithms would benefit from a vector unit.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    192. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Argument by analogy often works in law, but not in this case. The reason that you can get a refund for Windows if you refuse the EULA is that the Windows EULA specifically permits it. It specifically permits it because antitrust legislation prevents Microsoft from bundling Windows with other products. The Apple EULA does not have such a clause, and does not need one until they have enough of a market share that they can influence the market unduly. The only market where they have this kind of share is the portable music player market, and this has been slipping for a few years as cheap players became good enough for most people and mobile phones started coming with enough flash to store entire music collections.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    193. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Not true, at least in the USA. Apple would just have to show that running OS X on one of the hackintoshes was copyright infringement and that the company was selling them with this as the intended use.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    194. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Sale terms are different from an EULA. They must be presented before the sale takes place and agreed by both parties.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    195. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      It's not a fanboy argument, it's a legal argument. Bundling products together is not illegal. Lots of shops and manufacturers do it in a variety of industries. It may be inconvenient for the end user, but it is perfectly legal. This changes when the company has a monopoly in one market. You may not use a monopoly in one market to exert undue influence in another. There are also a lot of things that you are not allowed to do within the market where you have a monopoly that would be absolutely fine for someone else - including you before you achieved the monopoly - to do. These laws exist for a reason. Once you've created one monopoly, it's very easy without regulation for you to expand and gain a lot more. A few mergers later and you have a monopoly in everything.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    196. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      And seriously, even Apple supporters should be taking another look at Apple's completely perverted misinterpretation of copyright law to win their case and defend their position. Reading into RAM is an illegal copy?

      I'm not sure where you were reading case coverage, but this is not Apple's argument. Reading into RAM is explicitly permitted under US copyright law for software that you have legally purchased. Apple's argument was that Pystar's creation of a modified copy of OS X on every hard disk shipped was one illegal copy. Because the copy in RAM was a copy of the illegal copy, this was also an illegal copy. Had the copy on disk been a legal copy, the copy in RAM would have been as well. It's only because the first copy was already illegal that the second one was.

      And I suppose playing a DVD on unsanctioned DVD players is ALSO making an illegal copy... and playing a CD is making an illegal copy as well?

      No, playing a DVD on an unsanctioned DVD player is legal, but playing an illegal copy of a DVD on an unsanctioned DVD player is not.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    197. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Microsoft was abusing their monopoly in the operating system market to get another monopoly in the browser market

      Yawn. Keep repeating that tired myth. Microsoft doesn't sell PCs. The PC vendor has the final say into what gets bundled. They are free to bundle other browsers. Many do.

      Also, the definition of "market" is vague. There already exists a market for Text editors (notepad/wordpad), Media Players (WMPlayer), Voice Recognition (free with vista) software etc. Browsers aren't special. But as usual competitors of MS were able to buy enough people in the government to launch an anti-trust lawsuit. The definition of market in that specific lawsuit was "Single user operating systems that run on intel compatible chips". Change that to PowerPC and Apple would be a monopoly. Even so, since Windows XP , Windows is no longer a single user operating system and hence they are not a monopoly any more. Multi-user operating systems includes server OSs. Ofcource who cares about facts...

      If you make a crappy product - NN 4.0, fret not ! You can use the government for a nice money grab.

      Microsoft created their own "standards" on how HTML, CSS and Javascript functions in their browser, so websites created for IE would not work properly in other browsers.

      Nice revisionist history. *Everybody* was adding their own extensions, including Netscape, because nothing was standardized. Hell even now webkit creates their own proprietary CSS extensions disregarding the W3C. Thats not even considering the fact that the "standards" are so messed up that NONE of the browsers is able to implement all of them. Not a single one.

      Although I guess, its probably a mistake trying to engage with an anti-ms troll like you...

    198. Re:Monopoly or not. by dwightk · · Score: 2, Funny

      I have no legal right to prevent you from using my code for evil purposes

      that's in the OSX EULA also:
      "Export Control. You may not use or otherwise export or reexport the Apple Software except as authorized by United States law and the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Apple Software was obtained. In particular, but without limitation, the Apple Software may not be exported or re-exported (a) into any U.S. embargoed countries or (b) to anyone on the U.S. Treasury Department’s list of Specially Designated Nationals or the U.S. Department of Commerce Denied Person’s List or Entity List. By using the Apple Software, you represent and warrant that you are not located in any such country or on any such list. You also agree that you will not use these products for any purposes prohibited by United States law, including, without limitation, the development, design, manufacture or production of missiles, or nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. "

      --
      Like anyone can even know that
    199. Re:Monopoly or not. by tepples · · Score: 1

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored" then sure, as long as the GPL can also be ignored at will

      Ignoring the GPL leaves you with plain copyright. Ignoring a proprietary product's EULA leaves you with plain copyright. But plain copyright allows resale of a lawfully made copy and loading a lawfully made copy of a computer program into RAM.

    200. Re:Monopoly or not. by visualight · · Score: 1

      Why is a straight up lie modded +5 insightful? After more than a decade of this topic being discussed how can there be anyone who doesn't understand that copyright law does not grant the author any power to dictate how I use his work?

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    201. Re:Monopoly or not. by tepples · · Score: 1

      Apple has the copy right, as in the right to create new copies.

      Such as the copy on the hard drive of any non-Apple computer with preinstalled Mac OS X.

    202. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Ok, so when Psystar made their copy of OS X, took out the 4 lines of code in the image so they could install it and then installed it...

      How is that not redistribution of someone else's modified software without their permission?

    203. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      Didn't know that they stopped including it in newer models. Thanks for the info.

    204. Re:Monopoly or not. by pcolaman · · Score: 1

      I still don't get how there is a determination that they are separate markets. I could see if Microsoft was actually making a profit on IE, but they were giving it away for free. And it's their software, if they want to integrate IE into Windows, that should be their prerogative. I'm pretty certain that politics played a much larger role than any actual loss by any company due to IE being included in the OS. It was a Bill Clinton run DOJ that brought down the smack hammer on Microsoft, and we all know how much those democrats love to stick it to the big man on campus. Don't care if I get modded down, I have karma to burn.

    205. Re:Monopoly or not. by Theaetetus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apple doesn't give a shit if you install OSX on a Dell. Apple only cares if you install it on a hundred dells and sell them as "OS X" computers.

      notice the difference.

      No. I don't actually.

      I could see the difference if I bought one copy of OSX, and sold it on 100 dells. That would be a clear copyright violation. But if I buy a 100 copies and resell them bundled with 100 dells, what exactly is wrong with that?

      If I go to a gallery, buy ten art prints, are you suggesting I can't try and resell them for a profit? Hint: buying 10 copies, and then reselling those 10 copies is entirely legal.

      Suppose the art gallery also will frame the prints for an additional fee... but instead I take the ten prints to a different cheaper frame store and buy ten frames, put the prints in the frames, are you seriously suggesting that now I can't turn around and resell the framed print for a profit? If not, exactly why not?

      So what makes buying a 10 copies of OSX, sticking them into 10 Dells and reselling them wrong?

      Because they don't "buy 10 copies of OSX, stick them into 10 Dells, and resell them." Tell you what - try it. Buy a Dell. Buy a copy of OSX. Put the DVD in the drive and have it run.
      Wait, it doesn't work, you say? You have to modify the copy of OSX and replace certain libraries? You have to create a derivative work without permission of the copyright holder?

      Ah, well, that's still fine. Perfectly legal to do that for your own use. It's arguably implied by the Betamax doctrine.

      Oh, wait, now you want to sell your derivative works without permission of the copyright holder? Well, that's copyright infringement.

    206. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A Eula is presented before the sale and agreed upon by both parties. The sale is not completed till after you agree. Until then you do not actually have access to the software.

    207. Re:Monopoly or not. by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      The thing to note here also is that Psystar were modifying Apple's base image and redistributing it without a license to make a derivative work and to then distribute the results. The EULA was only 1 part of the case, they were very on the way to be found guilty of copyright infrigement when they decided to settle with Apple. Not to mention the DMCA claims because they circumvented Apple's protection measures (that kext I listed earlier).

      That suggests that there is a work around for them, albeit a messy one. If they sold the computer with a disc that installed & modified OS X by reading it from an original disc (that was purchased from Apple), they should be in the clear, since the act of modifying & installing OS X is being performed by the users.

      Under the copyright act, yes, but not under the DMCA. Under Universal v. Reimerdes, you can create a device that gets around effective copyright protection for your own use, but you can't sell it.

      Oh, and the injunction on Psystar expressly forbids doing this.

    208. Re:Monopoly or not. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      The licence for OS X says "only to be used on Apple hardware" and if you want to stay true to that licence, you cannot make a business model out of selling machines with OS X preinstalled that clearly break the licence.

      If you think "well, the licence should be ignored"

      Works for me.

      I am one of those that think copyrights( and IP in general ) is nonsense and just a legal way to reduce innovation and control the public.

      If you want to make money, you sell support for what you created.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    209. Re:Monopoly or not. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      Because that is now how the world works now. This isn't the 80s, when technology advanced industries along ( be it computers, or cars, whatever..), now attorneys do.

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    210. Re:Monopoly or not. by tepples · · Score: 1

      How is that not redistribution of someone else's modified software without their permission?

      It is. But I'm guessing Psystar would have prevailed had it not preinstalled the software.

    211. Re:Monopoly or not. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      If you don't like that, you need to complain to your government officials to change how software is copyrighted,

      You are kidding right? They don't care, and doing so labels you as a pirate ( ie, linked to some terrorist organization, save the kids, krill, etc )

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    212. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      And monopolies per se are ok - it;s when you use that monopoly to exploit another business area when the line is crossed.

      Even if all of your competitors offer the same functionality?

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    213. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Popularity (your 90%) is not equivalent to control.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    214. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be new here. Welcome!

    215. Re:Monopoly or not. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I still don't get how there is a determination that they are separate markets

      They are different categories of product. Browsers and operating systems can not be substituted one for another.

      I could see if Microsoft was actually making a profit on IE, but they were giving it away for free

      This is exactly the point. They were giving it away for less than the cost of producing it (dumping) and were giving it away with another product (tying). They were using their monopoly in one market - desktop operating systems - to attempt to gain one in another market. If they had bundled IE with some product where they did not have a monopoly, this would not have been a problem, but there are special rules once you have a monopoly. Microsoft has a large enough share of two markets to be able to act as if they had the entire market. These are desktop operating systems and office suites.

      If they included a professional-quality raster image editing suite for free with Windows, for example, then they would easily take over almost all of Photoshop's market share. Most people who buy Photoshop run it on Windows. If they got something equivalent for free when they bought Windows, then there would be no reason for them to buy Photoshop. Microsoft could easily write off the few hundred million that it would cost them to develop (or buy) a Photoshop competitor from the profits that they get from Windows and Office. Once they've extinguished Adobe as a competitor, they could increase the cost of Windows slightly (to recoup the cost of development) and because they have a monopoly people would pay the new price. They could then move on to the next type of software where someone else is a market leader and so on.

      It would be impossible for some new company to produce a competitor for Microsoft's product because they would have to charge money, while Microsoft's version would be bundled (so, even if it isn't actually free, you can't avoid paying for it). You could make it run on another platform, but then you'd have to also produce equivalents of every Windows-only program that people wanted to run (e.g. MS Office), which places the barrier to entry at an incredibly high level.

      Now compare this situation with Apple. If they introduced a free Photoshop clone with OS X, it would hurt Adobe, but cripple them. Photoshop users would either switch to Apple's version or switch to Photoshop on Windows (Adobe probably wouldn't keep developing Photoshop for the Mac, and they might drop support for their other products on the platform too, which would probably harm Apple more than Apple's Photoshop clone would harm Adobe). Apple would only be able to get a small fraction of the total market as a result of their bundling. They could get close to 100% of the Mac user market, but this is under 10% of the total desktop computer user market. If Microsoft did the same thing they would easily get 80% of the market for free.

      And it's their software, if they want to integrate IE into Windows, that should be their prerogative.

      And it would be, if doing so would not be exploiting a monopoly in one area to gain a monopoly in another. Microsoft only bundled IE with Windows because they saw Netscape's attempt to commodities the OS market as a threat to their Windows monopoly. They retaliated by exploiting their monopoly to crush Netscape. Netscape made some poor business decisions, but surely you can't regard a condition where one company can completely destroy another without having a substantially better product as healthy.

      I'm pretty certain that politics played a much larger role than any actual loss by any company due to IE being included in the OS.

      No, it was economics, not politics. The models regarding the growth of unchecked monopolies are some of the more accurate ones in economics. Without regulation, the end result is significant harm to the market.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    216. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      So you think companies that take GPL code, close it up and sell it, refusing to release the source are also doing just fine.

      Got it.

    217. Re:Monopoly or not. by couchslug · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We can also discuss why we should not want products produced by corporations that oppose the rights some of us claim, and that rather than trying to modify their behavior in order to reward them with money...we should reject them entirely and seek

      ------------- Free and Open ----------- solutions from people who are NOT our enemies.

      "Ohh, puleeze Uncle Sugar, make the nasty man sell soft I don't need but DO WANT on the terms I want him to sell it."

      Howabout viewing BOTH Apple and Microsoft as amoral empires we shouldn't be handing money to in the first place?

      How dare anyone who supports software freedom buy software from these companies?
      How dare they want to help propagate such software either by legal purchase or via warez?

      Everyone supporting efforts to produce generic OX X boxes should admit that it's not about freedom, it's about "I want the shiny".

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    218. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 1

      Read the text again. Notice how it says you need to return the entire package to get a refund. If you reject the EULA, you can go on using the hardware with no problems. But don't expect Apple to refund the cost of your software if you don't also give them back your hardware. That's the point of the text, since the original assertion was that "Apple could just sell OS X for 2k$ and give you the hardware" which was retorted by "but then, I'd have free hardware if I get a refund for refusing the EULA!".

      Now you understand the point of this conversation. Next time, read all the posts, not just the +4 ones.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    219. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      In what sense? In the OS market, for example? ie, refusing to licence OEM vendors copies of XP if they also sold machines with Linux on them? In that case, yes because your OS is in a monopoly position and you are using that to inhibit your competitors unfairly.

      If Apple were to try to do that, the vendors would just say "no problem, we just won't sell your software" - they simply don't have that choice when it comes to MS software (or, rather they do, but making that choice would severely affect their bottom line).

    220. Re:Monopoly or not. by RedK · · Score: 1

      Well, no, the DMCA claims would have still held in such a scenario. The other point to note is that their sales would have plummeted from their already very low volume that way. Why would a user in his right mind buy a computer he needs to install an OS on ? It wouldn't have sold to the hackintosh community (they're tinkerers who want to do things themselves) and it would have had no mass market appeal. And they still would have had an injunction against them thanks to the DMCA (the current injunction covers Rebel EFI, even if the lawyer says Psystar will continue selling it).

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    221. Re:Monopoly or not. by Hamsterdan · · Score: 1

      Amen...

      They don't sell a tower, so I built one. Same goes for my netbook.

      at 1,000$, I would buy that tower without hesitation. Might even go to 1,500 depending on the hardware.

      --
      I've got better things to do tonight than die.
    222. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Well I didn't say that Microsoft controls 90% of the market; I'm saying Windows controls 90% of desktop computers. Admittedly that number is a little made up. I don't know what the percentage is right now.

      But this means something. It means, for example, that 90% of desktop computers can't easily connect to an NFS or AFP share, and can't read ext3 partitions. The reason the can't is because Microsoft decided not to support those things, and though there's nothing wrong with those decisions themselves, the fact reveals how much latent power Microsoft has over the computing world. That's the power they even when they're not trying to wield it. It means everyone else has to reverse engineer SMB and NTFS support just to stay in the game.

      Apple refusing to license its software for use on other hardware doesn't have the same kind of ramifications. All they're really doing is defining their own product. Buying a Mac is a hardware/software solution, and you don't really get one without the other. So asking Apple not to do that isn't like asking Microsoft to "stop intentionally breaking other people's software." It's closer to asking Microsoft to offer MS Paint, Wordpad, TCP/IP subsystems, and the Windows kernel all as different products, and complaining that otherwise it's tying.

    223. Re:Monopoly or not. by butlerm · · Score: 1

      It is certainly true that Apple can require you to return both the software and the hardware to get a refund. They don't need a EULA to do that.

      The issue about EULAs is different - it is whether the end user must accept them to legally use the software they purchased. That proposition is in some considerable doubt. Under traditional principles of law, it is a slam dunk to the contrary. You don't need a license to use that which you own.

    224. Re:Monopoly or not. by OpenGLFan · · Score: 1

      The licence for OS X says "only to be used on Apple hardware" and if you want to stay true to that licence, you cannot make a business model out of selling machines with OS X preinstalled that clearly break the licence.

      The license for my car says "use only true Ford replacement parts", and if I want to stay true to that license, I cannot use aftermarket parts from third-party dealers of comparable quality and better price.

      Or it would, if common sense and US court judgments had not (rightly) told this line of reasoning to go fuck itself.

    225. Re:Monopoly or not. by introspekt.i · · Score: 1

      I picked one up at an Apple store for 10.5. Hah. Your argument is Rooeened, I say!

    226. Re:Monopoly or not. by smash · · Score: 1

      Tell that to Commodore, Atari, Tandy, and all of the other computer manufacturers from the 80s. They sell a device. The OS is part of the device.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    227. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, No, you can't. To UPGRADE from 10.5 to 10.6, it's $30. To upgrade from 10.4 to 10.6 it's $170 (Supposed to be, a lot of people violate TOS and get the $30 copy.) The key word by the way is UPGRADE. I'm sick of people thinking these are Retail copies when they're not.

    228. Re:Monopoly or not. by smash · · Score: 1

      Apples makes the software that they sell under license. Apple makes the hardware that it is licensed to run on. If you don't like it you are 100% free to run something else. This is nothing to do with slavery, and a company licensing software to you is, and should be, allowed to place whatever licensing terms on it they deem fit. You don't like it? Run something else.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    229. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 1

      It's hard to argue that a specific *brand* of computers and an operating system are naturally related. The problem here isn't Apple bundling a copy of OSX with their computers, the problem here is limiting OSX to owners of Apple computers.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    230. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh and this is same poster as above, but you claim that your computer can already "execute this set of instructions?" Wrong. If that were true you wouldn't have to hack it up to make it work, right?

    231. Re:Monopoly or not. by Draek · · Score: 1

      You can, however, buy a new laptop, demand a refund on Windows and keep the hardware so there's precedent already.

      --
      No problem is insoluble in all conceivable circumstances.
    232. Re:Monopoly or not. by the_womble · · Score: 1

      So what are their margins on hardware and software?

      PC hardware is usually low margin, and software is usually is high margin.

      Even if Apple's margins on hardware sales is high, it can be attributed to its only real differentiating characteristic - the software bundled with it.

      To put it another way, Apple's profits ultimately come from its software,

    233. Re:Monopoly or not. by smash · · Score: 1

      Yawn. Keep repeating that tired myth. Microsoft doesn't sell PCs. The PC vendor has the final say into what gets bundled. They are free to bundle other browsers. Many do.

      Due to action by the courts. It was not (still not perhaps?) uncommon for a volume OEM agreement with microsoft to require that the vendor purchase a windows license for EVERY PC SOLD. So whether they ship Windows or not, they're still paying Microsoft for it.

      So there is/was no incentive to buy an OS to sell with the PC from anyone else. If they have to pay for Windows anyway, shipping something else is going to add additional cost.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    234. Re:Monopoly or not. by smash · · Score: 1

      You didn't buy OS X. You bought a Mac, with a license to run OS X on that Mac. You don't own OS X.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    235. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      In what sense?

      In the only sense that follows a rational train of thought. We are talking about features of the operating system, not marketing tactics.

      You dont get to argue that Microsoft leverages its monopoly position in one way as a testimony that shows that it leverages it in another way. Different things are different things.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    236. Re:Monopoly or not. by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "There are way too many people in this debate who think that "anti-competitive behavior" == "Waaaaah, they won't do what I want!"."

      There are too many people in this debate who want OS X.

      If ya don't like what Apple does with it, spit out their corporate cock and don't use their software or their hardware be it paid for or otherwise.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    237. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      No, the manual that comes with your car suggests that you use Ford parts. When you bought the car you didn't agree to a legal document that made it illegal for you to use anything other than Ford parts.

      It is not the same thing.

    238. Re:Monopoly or not. by smash · · Score: 1

      Actually, if you have an intel mac, it shipped with a license to run intel OS X. Whether you have the media or not is irrelevant - the license to run OS X is tied to the hardware.

      --
      I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    239. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Well I didn't say that Microsoft controls 90% of the market; I'm saying Windows controls 90% of desktop computers.

      You made that clear the first time, and its still wrong when you repeat it.

      Being on 90% of computers is different than being on control of 90% of computers.

      Popularity is not equivalent to control. AT&T had control because it owned all the lines. Microsoft isnt in control because it does NOT own all of the operating systems, nor the computers. We are all free to choose a different one and that by definition means there isnt the measure of control that you are so flagrantly suggesting.

      But this means something. It means, for example, that 90% of desktop computers can't easily connect to an NFS or AFP share, and can't read ext3 partitions.

      Yes they can. Install something which does that. You can do that on hundreds of machines this week, yourself. By the end of next year you can have done it to thousands and thousands of machines.

      The level of control you are suggesting does not exist in the case of Microsoft, but as others have pointed out it does exist on some computing devices (locked down cell phones, for instance.)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    240. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sorry - after all the crap lobbed at MS for including a fricking web browser, media player and fonts with their operating system giving Apple a pass for their horrific lock-in practices simply because they have less market share than the Microsoft collective is absurd.

      Its right up there in idiot land with the IPhones signature non-replacable battery.

      WRT US law you have a pointless point. Hippocrates are hippocrates. I hate hippocrates.

    241. Re:Monopoly or not. by unix1 · · Score: 1

      the software comes with a set of conditions (legally protected and enforceable conditions) for its use.

      No it doesn't! GPL does not tell you how you can USE the software; only how you can redistribute it - the right you don't have under most copyright laws.

      As I said before - stop spreading the FUD.

      The GPL takes away my right to do certain things too

      Yet you fail to name any. Please do! Oh wait, there are none.

    242. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      You made that clear the first time, and its still wrong when you repeat it.

      Being on 90% of computers is different than being on control of 90% of computers.

      Well I guess I didn't make it clear the first time, and I don't know how to make it clearer.

      We are all free to choose a different one and that by definition means there isnt the measure of control that you are so flagrantly suggesting.

      True, but if choosing something else means you can't interoperate with 90% of the world, it's not necessarily much of a choice.

      Yes they can. Install something which does that.

      I can install it on my own machine. Depending on the position I'm in, I may be able to install it on a couple hundred machines. After I do that, there will still be millions of Windows desktops out there that can't connect to my AFP share. There are still millions of PCs out there that, when I plug in my ext3 formatted external drive, it won't be recognized.

    243. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      Nope, it's profits ultimately come from selling integrated platforms.

    244. Re:Monopoly or not. by PiSkyHi · · Score: 1

      Read my post again.

      I believe if you pay for the software and the hardware comes with it free, rejecting the EULA applies to the purchased product - if you don't accept the EULA of the entire purchase, how can expect to keep anything ?

      Yeah, I'm keeping these security dongles, but I'll send you the software back and I'll have my money please.

      If you'd bought hardware, you would have some rights to it.

    245. Re:Monopoly or not. by jo_ham · · Score: 2

      It takes away my right to copy the code, and redistribute it under a BSD licence, or to copy the code, put it in my closed product and sell it for profit and refuse to release the source.

      That would be a pretty major blockage.

      The EULA for OS X also contains information about redistribution of the software it protects, but the point is not to equate the two licences, it is to note that if you want to ignore the OS X EULA, you should also be able to ignore the GPL at will.

    246. Re:Monopoly or not. by dingen · · Score: 1

      I still don't get how there is a determination that they are separate markets. I could see if Microsoft was actually making a profit on IE, but they were giving it away for free. And it's their software, if they want to integrate IE into Windows, that should be their prerogative.

      For a large number of simple applications, your logic is correct. That's why nobody is making a problem of MS including things like Wordpad or Paint with Windows. And I think they could have gotten away with IE also, if it weren't for two things: 1) IE is not removable, and 2) IE uses it's own variation of web standards (HTML, CSS, Javascript).

      I think this second issue really is the root of the problem: because MS included their browser with their operating system and this browser doesn't uses the same open standard as all other browsers do, creators of web sites started to make things that only worked with IE.

      If this trend would have continued to go on the way it was going in the late '90ies, there would ahve been a severe risk of turning the web into a Windows-only platform and people who want to use the web would have been locked in to using Windows.

      I believe this was MS's plan with IE from the start. The fact they came up with stuff like ActiveX is another proof of their quest to create the web into something that is only usable on Windows. I'm very happy things turned out a bit different.

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
    247. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only terms that can affect the hardware are the ones stated when you bought it. So in theory you could reject the EULA and keep the hardware.

      Unless of course it says you can't in the Terms & Conditions you agreed to when buying the hardware. What, you think lawyers are stupid ?

    248. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is, PC vendors aren't forced to give users choice, w.r.t. browsers, OS, etc. But somehow its OK for MS to be legally forced to promote competition? If the EU or the US for that matter wanted to promote "choice" they would let PC vendors allow users to choose their defaults w.r.t browsers, media players, OS, word processors and whatnot. The current situation with MS is shameful. And given that so many OSS products are free its not an additional cost to the vendor to bundle them / offer choice.

    249. Re:Monopoly or not. by kobaz · · Score: 1

      It's in the eula sure, but there are no laws that actually enforce those provisions.

      --

      The goal of computer science is to build something that will last at least until we've finished building it.
    250. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many of the "should" posts refer to hypotheticals governed by US law. The same case can come out different ways. If the law and facts are on your side, you should win. But you just might lose anyway.

      And some of them are mere opinion, as your post seems to intimate.

    251. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So in other words is they could have gotten away with it if they just sold a box with their EFI software on the drive and the retail OSX disc sitting in the box waiting for the customer to DIY? Because I thought from watching this case it would be so easy to blow away Apple's arguments if they wouldn't have taken that last step and did the installation.

      Because nobody would buy Psystar's overpriced pieces of crap if they had to do all this.

    252. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The law.

    253. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're almost right. The reason Apple and Microsoft are different is that Apple does not have a monopoly on computer operating systems, which Microsoft does. Microsoft used that monopoly for anti-competitive purposes. Apple cannot do that, because *they have no such monopoly to use*. Apple can do everything Microsoft did, and more, and it's completely fine because they don't have a monopoly.

    254. Re:Monopoly or not. by vux984 · · Score: 1

      Oh, wait, now you want to sell your derivative works without permission of the copyright holder? Well, that's copyright infringement. If the copyright holder is being paid for a license of each so-called "derivative work" that is sold I'm not convinced they can complain. How exactly have they been harmed? What damages are they claiming?

    255. Re:Monopoly or not. by Theaetetus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the copyright holder is being paid for a license of each so-called "derivative work" that is sold I'm not convinced they can complain.

      Strange, I don't recall Psystar ever paying royalties for the derivative works that they created and sold. Do you?

      And before you go there, no, the purchase of an original work does not also automatically constitute a royalty for any and all derivative works that could be created from the work. Otherwise, there would be no such thing as a right to make derivative works, because the first sale doctrine would exhaust said right before it could ever be used.

      And finally, royalties are at the option of a copyright owner. I can't just rip off your work and when you complain, throw you a few pennies. Maybe you want to keep control over your work. Maybe you think the royalty rate should be several dollars. I, the copyright infringer, don't get to unilaterally determine what royalties I should pay you and force you to agree.

    256. Re:Monopoly or not. by butlerm · · Score: 1

      Whether one likes Apple or not, they are within their rights to sell whatever they want with whatever restrictions on it they choose

      If Apple enters into a legally enforceable, properly formed contract with the end user, sure. However, the enforceability of retail EULAs with regard to use restrictions is subject to some considerable doubt.

    257. Re:Monopoly or not. by NotBornYesterday · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is anti-competitive. It should not be illegal if you are not a monopoly.

      --
      I prefer rogues to imbeciles because they sometimes take a rest.
    258. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, you're saying that Apple is just as bad as certain shady Windows-dealers? That's exactly the way they tried to get around the Windows refund.

    259. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The distinction is that the GPL, version 3, [...] are USE licenses

      [Citation needed]

      The GPLv3 says:

      9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
      You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program.

    260. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason that Microsofts EULA state that you can get a refund if you don't accept the licence (or rather, that you *must* return it for a refund), is the theory that by doing so, they can get around the problem that for an agreement to be valid, it must be presented and accepted at the time of purchase.

      You could say that it's a way of saying "oh sorry, I thought you had already accepted the licence, here's your money back.

      The opposite would be to say "oh sorry, I thought you had already accepted the license. Too bad, you don't get the product (no right to use it), but we still keep your money", which is called fraud. You can't keep the money, and then refuse to deliver the product.

    261. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By that logic Winamp and other non-free media players should sue MS for bundling Windows Media Player. Dragon(Naturally Speaking) should sue MS for including Voice recognition in Windows. We all know ofcource, that they don't stand a chance.

      Its no accident that MS is being punished only for the browsers. Hell, they're specifically asked to spend their own money to promote their competitors by the government now ! Heres a radical idea : Since MS does not sell PCs, they have no say in what gets bundled. Let the OEMs offer the buyers a choice while purchasing PCs - browsers, media players, operating systems, office suits and what not.

      Also, MS Windows is not a monopoly. Not anymore. Last time they were sued for the IE thing, they were shipping Win 95. The market was defined as "Single user operating systems that run on intel chips". Since they merged with the NT code base, they are no longer a singler user OS. Multi user OSs include Server OS and therefore they are not a monopoly anymore.

      You should catchup with the facts. It can help sometimes.

    262. Re:Monopoly or not. by koreaman · · Score: 1

      Er, no.

    263. Re:Monopoly or not. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Windows is licensed separately from the PC as they come from 2 different companies. A Mac and OS X come from the same company. A Mac is never sold without the OS whereas a PC can be. You can also buy full Windows separately. The retail version of OS X is considered an upgrade and never a full version. Your precedent is not analogous.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    264. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's great, but it's an ideology. I used to worship Apple too for their integrated architecture and custom chips with "superior design". Truth is, when Intel Macs first came out, they blew their PowerPC brethren off the stage thanks to Intel's brand new (at the time) Core architecture, a Pentium III evolution. It wasn't just a move of logistics or ease, Apple's custom design chips were chewing up Watts while performance seemed to run into a brick wall. Newer designs failed to alleviate these problems, which imho aided the switchover to Intel consumer hardware.

      But when you get down to using an Intel Mac and just forget about the fact that it has an icky wicky x86 CPU inside, it works remarkably well, perhaps better than what you would expect from a non-PowerPC Mac. It's really the software working... ;)

    265. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the GPL, version 3, and Apple's license are USE licenses.

      Please, tell, which part of the GPLv3 makes you think it is a USE license?

      Meanwhile, let me cite you a fragment:

      2. Basic Permissions.

      All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
      copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
      conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
      permission to run the unmodified Program.
      The output from running a
      covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
      content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
      rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.

    266. Re:Monopoly or not. by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      That and the fact that you aren't 'buying' anything, except for the physical media. You are licensing the software. You cannot do with it as you would, especially to the point that the owner of said license comes knocking. Non OEM Windows software has many restrictions. People hate it, but it's perfectly within their rights. You can't install it on more than one machine. If you upgrade hardware, you will have to call in and recertify your purchase. If you are using an upgrade, you must have a previously installed upgradable version of Windows installed. Your key cannot be used to install another version of Windows, etc, etc, ad-nauseum.

      This is not a car that you buy, you own, and you can do with as you please. This is a license. It gives you certain rights to use the software, as dictated by the vendor, and not much else.

      Per the license, you cannot modify it without permission and you cannot resell it without permission from Apple.

      Do they care if individuals do this? No, as they have little impact on anything Apple does. If a business does this, and tries to profit off of Apples' IP? Without a doubt, the shit will hit the fan.

    267. Re:Monopoly or not. by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      True, but if choosing something else means you can't interoperate with 90% of the world, it's not necessarily much of a choice.

      But you can. I hear this all the time, but have not seen actual evidence to the contrary. I just see unclear reasoning about people making choices that dont fit with yours.

      After I do that, there will still be millions of Windows desktops out there that can't connect to my AFP share.

      I see, so if I go ahead and make Rockoon File Protocol (RFP) for Linux, I get to jump up and down and cry and moan like a fucking girl because Windows and Mac don't have built-in functionality?

      The only way that you will be happy seems to be if everyone runs the same operating system, yet you cry and moan because most of the world IS running the same operating system.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    268. Re:Monopoly or not. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      LOL! You are like my buddy Glenn, that is hanging onto his G4 Macbook like a drowning man hanging onto a board,LOL! But the sad truth is that non-x86-64 is a niche, and an awful tiny niche at that. With a nice AMD board you can run X86-64, CUDA, cell, pretty much anything and everything you could want to run.

      And lets be honest here- the amount of code, both FOSS and proprietary, for x86 pretty much insures that x86 ain't going nowhere for years, maybe never. My guess is the "next big arch" will like AMD with their original x64 run x86 code at native speed, while allowing the new code to be run alongside it. Part of the reason Intel saw all that money they sunk into the Itanic go right down the shitter was the fact that its x86 translation layer was a dog. Folks just got too much code, with more and more being written every. single. day. for x86 for it to go anywhere in the foreseeable future. It may not be pretty but IT WORKS and that is all folks care about.

      But I wish you the best of luck in your life away from x86. I just have a feeling that like Glenn you'll find yourself in a little bitty niche that gets nothing but smaller. After all Sony is bleeding money like crazy, so the LAST thing they need is guys running PS3s and not buying games. It frankly wouldn't surprise me if they end up updating the firmware on newer releases that borks supercomputing with PS3s. They make their money from games and not supercomputers you know.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    269. Re:Monopoly or not. by jseale · · Score: 1

      They also kick out anyone but the upper class by keeping their prices so freakin' high. Geez! C'mon guys, we've got a recession going on!

    270. Re:Monopoly or not. by nine-times · · Score: 1

      I see, so if I go ahead and make Rockoon File Protocol (RFP) for Linux, I get to jump up and down and cry and moan like a fucking girl because Windows and Mac don't have built-in functionality?

      What I said:

      ...and though there's nothing wrong with those decisions themselves, the fact reveals how much latent power Microsoft has over the computing world.

      So if I make Rockoon File Protocol and it's meant to be a general file sharing protocol used with desktops, how much it will be used might well hinge on how well the protocol is supported in Windows. If Microsoft chooses to adopt that protocol as their new standard, phasing out SMB, then you can be sure every Linux distro and MacOS will end up supporting it. However, if it's poorly supported in Windows, then there's a good chance it won't be used except in niche markets.

      That's not to say that Microsoft should support Rockoon File Protocol, but just that Microsoft has a large degree of control over what technology becomes commonly used even without trying. Even if there's nothing nefarious going on and they simply choose not to implement a certain technology, it will mean often mean that the technology is less well supported by others, too.

      The only way that you will be happy seems to be if everyone runs the same operating system, yet you cry and moan because most of the world IS running the same operating system.

      I think either I need to be clearer or you need to read more carefully. First, I haven't really been talking about what should happen or shouldn't happen; I've been talking about what is. Microsoft has a lot of power over the computing industry. Apple does not. Apple and Microsoft do not use the exact same business model or the same market positions, so even similar choices made by the two companies have different ramifications. Microsoft isn't considered a monopoly because of the control they have over their own products, but because of the amount of control over the entire computing industry that their products have given them.

      But to any extent I would argue that things would be different, I wouldn't argue that everyone should use the same OS, but only that OS makers should use open formats and protocols, thereby allowing interoperability. I can use OSX and you can use Linux, and we'll be in pretty good when we want to talk to each other. I can use Safari and you can use Firefox to browse the same websites. It's only when you throw Windows and IE into the mix, and that's because they want to use their own formats and protocols. Even that has gotten better lately, as Microsoft has opened some of that stuff up, and I believe they've even helped the Samba team in some cases.

    271. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      All the points you bring to the table are indeed valid. I'll be fine away from x86 in terms of the code I run (it's all POSIX and I've used it all on POWER before). If the PS3 idea doesn't work out for me (and I may decide to do this anyway) I'll just put up the money for an IBM workstation that uses POWER architecture and install CELL cards. That might be a better bet anyway, especially for the reasons you mentioned regarding Sony. I have a feeling that Big Blue will be around for a while to come, and I know they'll keep making POWER products for the foreseeable future.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    272. Re:Monopoly or not. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      If you have the $$$ definitely go IBM. Old Big Blue builds their stuff like tanks, and I already had a buddy looking at the YRoD (yellow ring of death). Apparently if you really push those PS3s really hard you may be looking at the yellow ring at around 14 months or so, and with you wanting to push supercomputing it would really suck to have one in the middle of your cluster shit itself and die right in the middle of things.

      Plus the quality of the POWER chips will be better, and I know the components will be better. Remember that ultimately no matter how much code it'll push the PS3 is ultimately a consumer level device. Which means anyplace they can skimp to shave a few cents off the build price they will. With IBM it'll cost more (or about the same as a cluster of PS3s) but that bad boy will still be running a decade from now.

      So yeah, if you got the cash go Power and just drop in the cell cards. You will have more flexibility that way, and better hardware to boot. Better to stay away from consumer junk IME anyway, and from the sounds of it you are in for the long haul and will want it to last many many years. IBM isn't called Big Blue for nothing, you just can't beat the quality of IBM gear.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    273. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up more.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    274. Re:Monopoly or not. by ihuntrocks · · Score: 1

      Very true. In order to increase chip yields, it's acceptable for one of the SPEs in each of the Cell chips in a PS3 to be non-functional, which is why one is always reserved for the OS. I'll get more performance out of the Cell cards, which are made to a higher standard (and are PowerCell 8xi which is nice). You're right too: I am in it for the long haul. When I buy a machine, I tend to keep it until it can no longer serve as my primary machine, and then relegate it to something more suited for it just to keep it around. I try to cut back on my e-waste.

      Having worked for IBM a few times, I've had the opportunity of using a wide variety of their machines (from workstations to z10 mainframes and everything in between). I do like the quality of their hardware, and that's likely the route I'll go. I've had the pleasure of bogging down a 6.4 teraflops QS22 Bladecenter set up. It took considerable effort and was totally unnecessary, but was nonetheless enjoyable. I won't be investing THAT much money in hardware, but I know that I'll be satisfied with what I end up with if I go with a POWER workstation and CELL cards. Now if only I could bring myself to shell out the money on the GigaAcell 180s, I'd be in set for anything I'd ever want to really use it for.

      --
      Randimal: AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG-AT-CG-CG-AT-AT-CG-CG-AT-CG-AT-AT-CG
    275. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      All people have the right to be greedy. The people wanting OS X whiteboxes are more than the Apple shareholders.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    276. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Most here are libertarians. Deal with it.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    277. Re:Monopoly or not. by unix1 · · Score: 1

      It takes away my right to copy the code, and redistribute it under a BSD licence, or to copy the code, put it in my closed product and sell it for profit and refuse to release the source.

      Those are not your rights in most places in the world!!! Those freedoms are taken away by the copyright laws, NOT by the GPL!

      GPL relies on the copyright law to grant you more freedoms under it. If there is no copyright law, there is no need/requirement to follow the GPL - i.e. you can distribute at will or do anything you pleased.

      Try again, and while you are at it, also explain how GPL regulates your USE of the software, as most EULAs do, and as you were arguing before.

      Surely, most copyright laws don't cover the use of the software, those conditions are placed by EULAs in addition to the copyright protections they already get.

    278. Re:Monopoly or not. by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      I did not know that about the PS3 SPEs, but considering it is made to be a game machine anything they can do to increase yields and cut costs is gonna be done. Which is why I don't understand why folks go for the "ghetto supercomputer" instead of just going Big Blue. Sure you can go cheaper, but IMHO you get what you pay for. better to get higher quality parts that you can really rack up the mileage on than end up with landfill fodder after a couple of years.

      And it is nice to see someone else cares about the environment and tries to cut down on Ewaste. Good for you! I have no less than 7 x86s I have either turned into 'hand me downs" for family or put to other uses, like the 1.1Ghz Celeron I use as a loaner when someone still needs access to the net while theirs is in the shop, or the 733MHz SFF I just added a cheapo MX4000 to to make my mom a nice little web surfing machine. It is really sad how much good equipment ends up landfill fodder when it could be recycled or given away. I am typing this on a 1.7Ghz Sempron a customer was gonna chunk (it was a Worst Buy "Vista Special") because it was "too slow". I gave him $50 off a quad build and with XP Home and a $20 1Gb stick it makes a great low resource Netbox. Quiet, dual burners, multicard reader, and it was gonna end up on the curb. Just sad.

      But you really can't go wrong with hardware from Big Blue. I have customers running older IBM x86 blades and workstations, and you just can't kill the things. The engineers at IBM really design the hardware to last, not like the cheap ass Dells and HPs that are toast 6 months after the warranty ends. For what you are wanting to do a nice IBM Powerstation sounds like just the ticket. Just make sure you get one with room for expansion, so you can simply add to it if your needs grow instead of having to look for a replacement. Good Luck!

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    279. Re:Monopoly or not. by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 1

      As long as you don't distribute what you create, you are free to do whatever you like with GPL software. You can *use* it however you like. You are not required to even accept the GPL. The only limitation is that you have no right to distribute any derivative works, other than those provided by the GPL, if you choose to accept it. Read COPYING some time.

    280. Re:Monopoly or not. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Anti-competitive? Yes.
      Should it be illegal. Depends.

      The US courts have decided that anti-competitive practices in a monopoly situation are illegal (obviously not Apple). But then cable companies also managed to skirt this by invokding satellite. Also, there is the decision the US courts also made to protect innovation. Otherwise, a person/company who brings a new product to market would also be anti-competitive due to the legal restrictions of no one else being allowed to make that product.

      As for Apple's case- I don't know. Ignoring the legal aspect, on one side you can get a cheaper box. On the other side you can get a more expensive box.

      I've never made anything great, so I can't say. But if I did, I would like to protect it. I know that /. is big on the free software thing (which is great), but you must remember that Apple also deals with some pricey hardware, also. I don't think programmers would just give their software away if they also had to give out, say, $400 dollars of hardware at the same time.

      This is not a comprehensive argument, just something things that I thought of.

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    281. Re:Monopoly or not. by bryan1945 · · Score: 1

      Interesting how MS and Apple cannot enforce their rules, but your chosen rules can be enforced.

      Just sayin'

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
    282. Re:Monopoly or not. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      You also agree that you will not use these products for any purposes prohibited by United States law, including, without limitation, the development, design, manufacture or production of missiles, or nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. "

      This is seriously going to impact my Civ and SMAC gaming.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    283. Re:Monopoly or not. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Hey, people getting together and forming companies and engaging in trade is evil. People should do only what I want them to do and when I tell them to do it. I demand eternal and all inclusive freedom for myself.

      Now someone go and get me a beer!

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    284. Re:Monopoly or not. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but he states that it's wrong and illegal. And maybe it is, in jasonwc userland.

      A better way of stating it might have been, IMHO, allowing companies and individuals to place any conditions on anything they produce is both immoral and bad business practices.

      This could then have led to an interesting discussion on the nature of capitalism, and the possible alternatives to such.

      Maybe, instead of producing/selling/controlling, folks would demonstrate a product to a group of peers or government (assuming governments aren't all evil) and then be reimbursed for their work and hours put in, and then their product would enter common ownership of the commons and available for anyone to do whatever they wanted with it? Doesn't even need to be any money involved. Perhaps the group of peers or gov't or what not might decree that, if people don't regularly produce for the common good, then they are denied access to air, food, or water?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    285. Re:Monopoly or not. by robinstar1574 · · Score: 0

      But a company has a right to sell whatever it wants. There should be no law restricting that. Nobody seems to complain that most X-Box's or PS3's cannot have anything but their origional os on them.

    286. Re:Monopoly or not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is this, apple makes no attempt to keep you from installing whatever you want on mac hardware, they are just trying to restrict what hardware you install mac on, whereas microsoft doesn't care what hardware you install their OS on, however, if you try to install anything else, you must be a pirate. lol.

    287. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Someone give this guy a cigar.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    288. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Yes, you can. You can't distribute closed sourced copies, as in copyright license, what the GPL is, and not as in an EULA, which the GPL is not.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    289. Re:Monopoly or not. by badkarmadayaccount · · Score: 1

      Sounds good.

      --
      I know tobacco is bad for you, so I smoke weed with crack.
    290. Re:Monopoly or not. by PenisLands · · Score: 0

      They were on the way to destruction. They had no chance to survive make their time.

    291. Re:Monopoly or not. by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 1

      Haha, PPC holdouts for teh win!

      I still got a dual G5 as my main machine at home :)

      Now that POWER and SPARC probably have limited chances of being the next big arch, my money's on ARM.

  2. "Other operating systems"? by cupantae · · Score: 1

    "it would continue to sell PCs with other operating systems, including Windows"

    Does this mean what those words in that order are supposed to mean: that the company will sell computers with operating systems other than Windows and OS X?

    --
    --
    1. Re:"Other operating systems"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I see we have a reading comprehension problem.

    2. Re:"Other operating systems"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Theoretically, yes. Presumably some form of Linux? (That would be the most common choice, at least.)

      In practice, who knows? I don't think Psystar has started doing it yet, and until they do, there's no way to confirm one way or another.

    3. Re:"Other operating systems"? by zoloto · · Score: 1

      "Windows" is included in the "other operating systems" part of that phrase. Not as an exclusionary statement.

  3. Might as well keep going - why stop now by icepick72 · · Score: 1

    Pystar might as well milk the publicity for more attention and sales. If they shut down now they won't be able to ride the wave.

    1. Re:Might as well keep going - why stop now by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      To where?

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  4. good idea! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That $2.7 million settlement won't pay itself.

  5. Re:Analogy: by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Feeling rejected are we?

  6. Tech version of a 'Smoke shop' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is this gonna be like one of those places that sells "tobacco" pipes?

    Hi, i'd like a 'good' windows pc, please?

    Ah, yes right this way, step into the back room... lol.

  7. Where is psystar 2 that will install osx not image by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Where is psystar 2 that will install osx not useing a image to install it?

    also out side of the usa the laws are way more open on this.

    Also what is stop them form useing a EFI apps that lets you install from the apple mac os dvd with out modding it?

  8. Aesthetics and Psystar machines by Erinnys+Tisiphone · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You know, if you haven't been to the Psystar website (its down right now), they really did take the time to make good looking machines. Although one of the selling points of Apple's hardware has always been its aesthetics, Psystar wasn't simply putting their hackintoshes in beige midtowers. They had a nice line of an very different looking, (and I would argue), sleek and more professional looking machines running OSX than Apple - I actually would prefer their glossy black towers for business environments over Apple's chromes, whites, and bright colors. I think its good that the company has a plan B, and I don't think its any great loss to the consumer to have to buy a copy of OSX to load on the machines, if their hardware and loader is already totally compliant. Anybody creating a hackintosh of any sort has to pick up a copy...

    1. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Of course given enough time people will be able to find a set of cracks for any version of OS X to install on non Apple hardware, but Apple can make the process hard rather easily. They can send DMCA notices to websites or companies that explain or sell the cracks. They can keep adding checks into OS X to make it fail at various stages on non Apple hardware. The crackers need to find and remove them. If Apple can add them at a fast enough rate there will be long periods when the latest OS X is not cracked.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    2. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by couchslug · · Score: 1

      "I don't think its any great loss to the consumer to have to buy a copy of OSX to load on the machines,"

      If someone doesn't mind defying the Apple license agreement, they have no reason to mind downloading a custom OS image via Pirate Bay, and a quick
      glance at seeders and leechers indicates that is just what happens. :)

      People who really want freedom should use Free and Open software and spread their adoption, not find ways to avoid using them.

      Even warez-based market share is still market share. Don't forget how swiftly Windows 9x and Office spread from workplace to home to market dominance through free copying. I suspect many folks from that era can still recite Windows product keys from memory.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      You are kidding right?

      A depth of irony so deep that even you missed it?

      Psystar's boxes were fuck ugly and incredibly noisy (i.e. standard Windows boxes).

      In contrast Apple's machines are practically silent. I have my Mac Pro tower next to me and I can barely hear it's on.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    4. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      You don't need cracks - the OS X install disc is not encrypted or obfuscated in any way, nor are there any serial numbers or DRM. You have to remove about 5 plaintext lines of text from the image and then you can use it for installing on a hackintosh.

      There is one check - it's a kernel extension called "Don't Steal OS X" (it really is). Remove that and problem is solved.

      Apple didn't make it hard to do, or resort to DRM or any of that garbage, since it doesn't really have to. It doesn't care if you build a hackintosh for yourself. It will only care if you start selling them for profit.

    5. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      I think they'll implement some better security to tie the software to the hardware now the hardware is so close to a generic PC.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    6. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      Possibly, but surely time time to do that would have been when they went Intel in the first place - there have been a couple of times they could have done so. As it stands though, they seem to be committed to the way OS x is delivered on disk - it's been the same since 10.0

    7. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

      Well it seems like the wheels spin slowly at Apple. That being said in the past they mostly showed extreme control freakery with their products given time.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    8. Re:Aesthetics and Psystar machines by jo_ham · · Score: 1

      In some areas, yes - especially given the iPhone, but in general they do the opposite: they put in iTunes restrictions at the behest of their media partners and have said publicly that it wasn't their idea, but have been reducing them ever since - removal of the burn limit, trivial-to-bypass copy protection, removal of DRM on the iTunes store.

      They opened up the iPod to a wider audience and standardised the interface connector for third party devices, even shipped software with OS X that helps you dual boot windows - obviously both were for profit reasons, but they are all about user experience, so being able to just pop in the OS X disc and install without having to activate or use a serial is part of that.

      They do have control freak tendencies sometimes, but no worse than most companies. They just get more press.

      I'm not going to claim they're wholly good - I have taken issue with several decisions they have made, but in general they get demonised more than they should (and of course, praised more than they should in some cases - 2 edged sword).

  9. They are playing a dangerous game by davidwr · · Score: 1

    They are legally stupid if they are going to try to keep selling that software.

    Their best bet is to become a PC company and use only hardware known for being Hackintosh-compatible.

    Any other company can probably sell software like Rebel but this company has legally poisoned its waters, any attempt to keep selling Rebel will be viewed as an act of bad faith and judges will be looking for every excuse and technicality to punish them. At best, they won't get any benefits of the doubt in future Apple trials.

    If they really want to do the world a favor, open-source the code.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:They are playing a dangerous game by Sorny · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Open the code they stole? Not likely...

      --
      OSX pwns.
    2. Re:They are playing a dangerous game by RedK · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rebel EFI is already open source. It's not because Psystar doesn't respect the APSL that it isn't. They stole the code for it from the OSX86 community :

      http://netkas.org/?p=299

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    3. Re:They are playing a dangerous game by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      Actually it won't just be an act of bad faith, it would be an explicit violation of the court injunction.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    4. Re:They are playing a dangerous game by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Rebel EFI is already open source. It's not because Psystar doesn't respect the APSL that it isn't. They stole the code for it from the OSX86 community :

      http://netkas.org/?p=299

      Can you steal code?

    5. Re: They are playing a dangerous game by butlerm · · Score: 1

      You can't "steal" code that is in the public domain, and there is some considerable indication that the code concerned here was (inadvertently) so placed. See here.

      If Netkas didn't want other people to use his code, he should have started out with a non-free, commercial use restricted license from the very beginning. All open source licenses in the normal sense of the term allow commercial use of the sort he is complaining about, under generally reasonable terms and conditions (such as source release). Without a historical license, he may not even get that, and that is a shame.

  10. Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks soo by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks soon? jailbreaks?

    the LAW says that you can unlock a phone will apple try the same loading in to ram carp to stop that?

  11. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks soon? jailbreaks?

    Probably not a carp. They're not a very sexy fish. Apple would likely slap jailbreakers with a tuna or salmon.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  12. "Their" rebel EFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I seem to recall reading that they are actually ripping off an EFI-emulation boot loader that was open source, removing attribution, violating the license, and claiming it as their own. If this is true, they should not be given the dignity, in press articles or otherwise, of having it called "theirs".

    I realize this is an Apple story so people writing about it are going to be a little slow - still this is no excuse. :-) If it's not Pystar's original code, let's not call it that. Or if I'm wrong on that point, sorry, I must have misheard, move along.

    1. Re:"Their" rebel EFI by couchslug · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "I seem to recall reading that they are actually ripping off an EFI-emulation boot loader that was open source, removing attribution, violating the license, and claiming it as their own. If this is true, they should not be given the dignity, in press articles or otherwise, of having it called "theirs"."

      http://www.geektechnica.com/2009/10/psystar-steals-open-source-bootloader-and-sells-it-for-50/

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:"Their" rebel EFI by butlerm · · Score: 1

      The article is not exactly well documented, unfortunately. Apparently, the software was inadvertently placed into the public domain. See here.

      If not, I would like to see what the original terms of the license were, if there was such a license. Anyone?

    3. Re:"Their" rebel EFI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do nothing but repeat the text of an AC and provide a poorly sourced link. Then you get +5 Interesting. Typical.

  13. The angle. by Loualbano2 · · Score: 1

    A lot of people questioned Psystar's motivation considering that dogs could tell you that Apple would sue the shit out them.

    Could this whole debacle be just a publicity stunt to launch a company that ends up selling vanilla Windows systems?

    -Lou

    1. Re:The angle. by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Could this whole debacle be just a publicity stunt to launch a company that ends up selling vanilla Windows systems?

      Now there's a market without a lot of competition! It should be easy for them to break into that market.

    2. Re:The angle. by larry+bagina · · Score: 1

      Sure! What better way to start a company than go bankrupt and shaft their suppliers, agree to a $2.7 million settlement, stop doing the one thing they were notable for, and rack up 6 figures in lawyer fees. All to enter a market with no barriers to entry and razor thin margins.

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    3. Re:The angle. by nonsequitor · · Score: 1

      One would hope that if you went with the rebel efi option, you could choose no os, and just install your own copy of OS X once it arrived. If these people have any brains they skip the windows tax and ship linux as a default OS, assuming it is just a publicity stunt. Maybe with a blank alternate OS partition and a commented out grub entry for dual booting OS X.

    4. Re:The angle. by furball · · Score: 1

      Or ship no OS. I mean why bother installing software when your users is going to go out, buy a copy of OS X, and install it on the machine anyway?

    5. Re:The angle. by Loualbano2 · · Score: 1

      You actually made my point.

      The point was that the whole plan was to be a white box vendor from the onset. The whole hackintosh thing would be a way to get their name into people's minds.

      What I am saying is that mindshare is what they were going for from the beginning. Any new vanilla box company would kill for any kind of brand recognition.

    6. Re:The angle. by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

      Any new vanilla box company would kill for any kind of brand recognition.

      ...because they'd die without it. The question is whether they'd also die with it; I'm not sure "hey, we're the guys who used to make hackintoshes" would make much of a difference to their chances of survival. Perhaps they really do have a business plan of

      1. Get the market to think of you as "the guys who tried to make hackintoshes and got sued out of the business by Apple, and are now just making white boxes just like everybody else's white boxes"
      2. ???
      3. Profit!

      but I wouldn't invest in somebody with that business plan.

      My guess is that the guy who said they're trying to be the equivalent of a smoke shop selling "tobacco" pipes nudge nudge wink wink has it right, although that would presumably imply that the real money would be made by selling dope^WRebel EFI.

    7. Re:The angle. by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      I like the Psystar's an Apple puppet just so they could get this case law laid down.

      Or they're run by retarded aliens from Spengo.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
  14. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by Rockoon · · Score: 1

    Nah, its nothing but bricks down at the bottom of Jailbreak Sea.

    --
    "His name was James Damore."
  15. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by Mike+Rice · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Apple is certainly not a carp company.
    More likely, Apple will try...
            Grouper, in your choice of blackened or grilled. If that doesn't work...
            Crab, boiled or baked. And as a last resort...
            Barracuda.

           

  16. Re:Analogy: by Hal_Porter · · Score: 1

    I think they are more like the electronic equivalent of effeminate eunuchs.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  17. Well...this is awkward by milas · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to this, they are in fact shutting down.

  18. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by Guy+Harris · · Score: 1

    Or maybe they'll try pan-fried carp - the sauce includes apples, after all....

  19. What it really means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Essentially their entire business model is based on piggybacking off Apple. They can't build and sell competitive PCs without the carrot of being able to install OSX. It doesn't sound like they are striking a blow for freedom so much as mooching off some one else's success.

    1. Re:What it really means by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      Every PC maker in the world is the same. Most piggyback off Microsoft.

    2. Re:What it really means by CountBrass · · Score: 1

      No there's a big difference because Microsoft's and Apple's business models are not the same.

      Microsoft makes money by licensing 3rd party PC hardware makers/assemblers to sell Windows with the machines they make.

      Apple makes money buy selling Macintoshes, which are hardware+software in one package. They don't license 3rd parties at all.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    3. Re:What it really means by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only difference is that Apple doesn't *authorize* them to do it. Other than that, there is no difference between the two situations. Other than the legal arguments, you have to lob the same criticisms at Dell, etc.

  20. Re:Analogy: by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    Nah... hackintoshes are more like overly macho cowboy types (think New Zealand) that want to partake of showtunes.

    They don't want the entire "sissy" package.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  21. Re: tying is not anti-competive... by macraig · · Score: 1, Interesting

    ... my big quaking ass. So-called "tying" is very much anti-competitive, because the MOTIVE behind it is anti-competitive. Just because all the other kids are doing it and getting away with it doesn't mean it's not anti-competitive. All it means is that the DoJ only has limited resources to go after every trivial anti-competitive abuse.

    Frankly, the real problem is capitalism itself, because the motives that drive capitalism are in fact the desire to thwart competition and create monopolies. If Capitalism were an NPC in a D&D campaign, it would be "chaotic neutral", because there are no inherent ethics in Capitalism at all; they have to be artificially tacked-on, with threats of force attached to make them work at all.

  22. Good luck with that by davmoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    From the ruling:

    "Rebel EFI will not be expressly excluded from the terms of the injunction. It should be clear, however, that this ruling is without prejudice to Psystar bringing a new motion before the undersigned that includes real details about Rebel EFI, and opening itself up to formal discovery thereon. This would serve the purpose--akin to a post-injunction motion vetting a 'design-around' in a patent action--of potentially vetting (or not vetting) a product like Rebel EFI under this order's decree.

    "Moreover, Psystar may raise in such a motion any defenses it believes should apply to the factual circumstances of its new product, such as the 17 U.S.C. 117 defense raised in its opposition and at oral argument. Whether such a defense would be successful on the merits, or face preclusion or other hurdles, this order cannot predict. What is certain, however, is that until such a motion is brought, Psystar will be selling Rebel EFI at its peril, and risks finding itself held in contempt if its new venture falls within the scope of the injunction."

    So the judge already has Psystar in the crosshairs if it continues to sell Rebel_EFI as it currently stands.

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
    1. Re:Good luck with that by Psychotria · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, the case it being tried in the USA. Does it really surprise you that the law or anything else apart from money doesn't matter? And does it really surprise you that the judge didn't make a decision but carried on with semantic bullshit? Yes, I guess that would surprise you if you were a typical American with patriotic ideals and an IQ of 90.

    2. Re:Good luck with that by dirtyhippie · · Score: 1

      store.psystar.com currently lists Rebel EFI as "out of stock" and costing $0 ... I predict there will be more legal tussles, but the outcome is clear - psystar is not going to stay - selling Rebel EFI when there are free pirated alternatives just simply won't work - there's no market for illegitimate but costful software.

  23. You don't remember Logic by copponex · · Score: 1

    Logic used to be the standard for audio production in Europe and for a lot of enthusiasts in America. It was cross platform and worked with almost any kind of interface.

    Apple bought the company, ceased Windows development and support, and left a bunch of people out in the cold. This is the sort of thing that becomes anti-competitive once there's enough market share. It's when a company is so huge that they force people to use their products through acquisitions. It removes competitors from the market place, so the market literally ceases to become a market.

  24. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

    Isn't that a Japanese dish?

  25. Yes! by gbutler69 · · Score: 2, Informative

    So, if I acquire a piece of open source software, I should be able to use it however I want?

    Yes, that is correct. GPL permits you to use GPL software however you want. Only if you choose to MODIFY AND DISTRIBUTE must you adhere to the rules of making available the source code with your changes.

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    1. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      In the same way that Psystar modified and redistributed OS/X in a manner inconsistent with the license?

    2. Re:Yes! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! (I love it when it works both ways)

  26. Contempt of court, anyone? by sribe · · Score: 1

    Yeah, who didn't see this coming. It's pretty obvious that the injunction does not apply to the Rebel EFI software:

    ...defendant is permanently and immediately enjoined from:

    ....

    4. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to plaintiff's copyrighted Mac OS X software, including, but not limited to, the technological measure used by Apple to prevent unauthorized copying of Mac OS X on non-Apple computers;

    5. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively protects the rights held by plaintiff under the Copyright Act with respect to its copyrighted Mac OS X software.

    Well, at least it's obvious to Psystar. Maybe not so obvious to those of us possessed of a lesser level of legal sophistication ;-)

    1. Re:Contempt of court, anyone? by butlerm · · Score: 1

      The judge is just restating language from the DMCA. There are defenses that can be used here, and the 117(a) defense is the most obvious one. 17 USC 117(a) says that "it is not an infringement" for the owner of a copy of a program to "make an adaptation" as an "essential step" in the utilization of a computer program in conjunction "with a machine".

      It is a pretty tough to argue that the distribution of a device whose only purpose is to allow end users to do what they are explicitly allowed to do is itself illegal. In other words, 117(a) appears to be a clear exception to any and all claims under the DMCA. That is what "not an infringement" means - it is an absolute exception here.

      Of course the judge is abusing his power here, by trying to intimidate Psystar into getting judicial permission to do something that he himself has not determined is illegal yet. That is not the way the legal system works. The judge doesn't have standing. Psystar has to continue to distribute Rebel EFI, Apple has to sue, and then the judge has the authority to review the issue on the merits - and have his decisions appealed if they are so blatantly one sided as he is pre-announcing for all the world to see that they likely will be, without so much as an argument.

  27. All OEM's do this by DJRumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Buy a PC from Dell, or HP with Windows on it, and you can't legally transfer that OS to another PC. All OEM's do this. Most hardware manufacturers bundle their own OS with their hardware, from cars, microwaves, cable boxes, routers, mp3 players, DVR's, etc. Just because you may be able to get whatever software they bundle with their hardware working on some other piece of equipment, doesn't mean they must then sell you a license to do so. You can't force them to produce, manufacture, or license something against their will.

    As to your point of tying Mac's to OSX, wouldn't the same apply to every other PC Manufacturer out there? Take laptops for instance. They bundle mobile graphic drivers specific to the hardware. It isn't necessary to run them, as any stock driver would work, but they purposely prevent you from using generic nVidia drivers for instance. You can't force HP to release their HP Customer Support software to Dell because it runs on an Intel Architecture. It might piss someone off, but you have no right to dictate what someone puts on their hardware, or who they decide to license their software to, as long as it isn't anti-competitive. Don't like it? Don't buy it. It's just that simple. There are too many alternatives out there for this to be any sort of anti-competitive stance. Microsoft, who already has a vast majority of OS desktop and laptop market, basically tried to force vendors to do their bidding by leveraging their market dominance. They were caught, and had their wrist slapped as a result.

    Apple in contrast, is a little guy by comparison. Don't like something they are doing? Don't buy their products. There are a multitude of hardware manufacturer's out there, and a multitude of OS and OS variants, some free and some at a cost.

    It's Apple's software, they can license it to whoever they choose. Would they come after Joe Windows User who decides to buy OS X, hack it, and install it on his Dell? Unlikely. If Joe then decides to do this and start selling his PC's for a profit as "OpenMacs"?

    You betcha...

    1. Re:All OEM's do this by n2art2 · · Score: 1

      "It's Apple's software, they can license it to whoever they choose. Would they come after Joe Windows User who decides to buy OS X, hack it, and install it on his Dell? Unlikely. If Joe then decides to do this and start selling his PC's for a profit as "OpenMacs"?"

      To add to what you said very well. . .

      Just because they don't go after Joe Windows User for hacking it and installing it on his Dell, doesn't mean they don't have a legal right to do so. The only reason they don't, is because they are not in the business of making products you like. They are in the business of making money. They make no money, by going after you for installing it on your own machine. Because the cost to get you to stop is far more then the loss of income by you not legally purchasing their hardware to run that software.

      It's not a legal difference. It's a financial one. But just because they don't go after every Joe doing it at home, doesn't make it legal to do so.

      "If I don't get caught, it's not wrong." That's not a legal argument.

      And if you don't like it. . . don't buy it like the parent said. Or. . . lobby to change the law, and the whole idea of Capitalism. Maybe you can call Obama, and beg for his socialist ideology. Then wait and see how long you will be able to use the great products that Capitalistic companies make, cause they will go out of business in that world.

      --
      Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
    2. Re:All OEM's do this by Splab · · Score: 1

      "Buy a PC from Dell, or HP with Windows on it, and you can't legally transfer that OS to another PC."

      Yes I can, but then again, I don't live in the land of the free...

    3. Re:All OEM's do this by visualight · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I know the parent is trolling (and based on previous comments is an employee of Apple) and can't possibly believe what he has written. I'm just practicing.

      It is absolutely 100% legal for me to hack OSX and install it on my Dell at home. It's not a financial difference. It's a legal one.
      You misunderstand copyright law, economics, and real people (in contrast to characters in atlas shrugged). Given the foundational nature of these things, there's a good chance you're wrong about everything.

      --
      Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
    4. Re:All OEM's do this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stop with the sad attempts to 'scare' folks with the big red flag of Socialism. That might work on Fox News, but it doesn't work here.

      What does regulation have to do with Socialism? The word loses meaning when you start calling everything created under the Obama administration 'Socialism' when anti-competitive legislation would have nothing to do with it.

  28. OK, I'll bite. by gbutler69 · · Score: 1

    Just what the fuck in the GPLv3 are you claiming makes it a "USE LICENSE"? I call BU-U-U-U-L-L-L-L-SHIT!

    --
    Over-the-top Response Guy! Giving "Over-the-Top Responses" since 1970.
    1. Re:OK, I'll bite. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Anti-Tivoization clause.

  29. The submitter is a fucking retard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The article absolutely does not say that Psystar intends to continue selling Rebel EFI after the court's recent decision. It says that earlier this month they stopped selling systems with OS X pre-loaded, and at that time kept selling Rebel EFI. It says absolutely nothing about their future plans, just that the website has gone dark, and that one lawyer claims they're not completely out of business.

  30. Don't hate the player, hate the game by rsborg · · Score: 1

    Apple is merely exerting rights over the customer that it should not have to begin with.

    True.

    It's engaging in "artistic megalomania" and that is bullshit whether it's legal or not.

    If they didn't have this power, do you think they would release OSX as easily hackable as it is, to the world?

    Your position doesn't leave much room for their relatively unobtrusive stance on copying and DRM... either they would lock the OS down so hard (iPhone-like) or simply not exist as the company they are today.

    What have you done to counteract the corporate intellectual property police state?

    --
    Make sure everyone's vote counts: Verified Voting
  31. Fire Up the QuickBooks by DannyO152 · · Score: 1

    Let's say that they make $40 on Rebel EFI. We'll call that one profit unit. Let's say they make $400 on each pc they sell or 10 profit units. Since they agreed to pay Apple 2.7 million, the first 67,500.00 profit units they gain go to Apple, then they can settle down to making themselves a living.

    How much had they sold? Under 800 pcs? In a year?

    Oh yes, how much do they owe their attorneys?

    And let me understand the business model: sell a pc and a doodad, direct the customer to a website where someone else has posted instructions how to self-hack a Mac, and communicate to the customer - maybe via mime - that they will need to buy a copy of OS X and install and mess around with it. I imagine that would be without their help, otherwise they may be afoul of the injunction. And the customer would get service and support handled by two guys in Florida instead of an international top brand? Customers who magically laugh off any Apple updates to OS X that breaks the Rebel EFI, since they have fire in their eye, hackery mojo up the yin yang and who will roll up their sleeves, hack it back, nod their head in understanding when Psystar explains why they can't patch Rebel EFI in any way which appears to contribute to OS X infringement, and will be loving it? Oh. I see. It makes sense because the customer saves a few hundred dollars, doesn't want Windows, somehow hasn't heard of Linux and wants to stick it to Steve Jobs, so called Executive of the Decade. That's what they call a niche market. Well, that there's a business plan I can under...

    Who am I kidding? That's insane. That's why the shutter up and Chapter 7 it out of town made a lot sense to me.

    1. Re:Fire Up the QuickBooks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think they're making $400 profit on a $700 computer.

    2. Re:Fire Up the QuickBooks by Theaetetus · · Score: 1

      Who am I kidding? That's insane. That's why the shutter up and Chapter 7 it out of town made a lot sense to me.

      Hence the question of who is funding Psystar? Is it another manufacturer, such as Dell or HP, trying to test the legal waters of the clone market? Is it Microsoft, hoping to tarnish the OSX brand by having more hackintoshes floating around that don't "just work", such that their owners will complain to Apple rather than Psystar? Or is it Apple, creating a clone company to infringe their own work and controlling the lawyers on both sides so that they can get a precedential ruling in case anyone else tries this in the future?

  32. How's this for a solution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Instead of Psystar selling computers with Mac OSX on them, they could install their own version of Linux preconfigured to look and behave like Mac OSX. I'm still a Linux noob, but I already know that you can find a lot of themes on sites like gnome-look.org that will make Ubuntu look like Windows or Mac. This, I imagine, would not be too difficult to pull off.

    Think about it: customers get something like Mac OSX, but probably cheaper and without Psystar having to deal with the legal hassle.

  33. Re:Analogy: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Holy crap. +96, Actually Hilarious Pun

  34. Move on then by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 1

    Psystar ought to use the SAM440 PowerPC chip and build AmigaOS 4.1 compatible motherboards and systems because Amiga,Inc. does not care if AmigaOS is installed on non-Amiga branded PC systems. The Amiga was always better than the Macintosh anyway because the AmigaDOS/AmigaOS has a lower overhead but the same look and feel as MacOS or OS X and runs faster on older hardware with less RAM. I'll bet the Psystar AmigaOS systems will sell more than the Psystar Mac OS X systems.

    Then again Psystar can just sell systems with Linux, *BSD Unix, AROS, OS/2 eComStation, and Windows, everything but Mac OS X and put Apple sales to shame and outmarket and outproduce Apple.

    It seems there is a loophole in that Psystar cannot sell pre-loaded Mac OS X systems, but can sell the systems sans an OS and then sell the EFI mods to run Mac OS X on them separately and let the users install Mac OS X on EFI Rebel modified Psystar systems. Which means they will still sell Hackintosh systems but without the OS, and then make money on the EFI Rebel modification kits and let Apple sell Mac OS X to the Hackintosh fans because Apple has no verification system to tell if a user owns a Mac or Hackintosh when the EFI Rebel is done right to emulate Apple EFI and Apple hardware.

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  35. Re:Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks by bennomatic · · Score: 1

    I'm sure if someone started a business selling jailbroken phones or jailbreaking software, apple would go after them. But they've shown no signs of going after individuals who jailbreak their phones, nor after individuals who try to install OS X on their non-Apple hardware.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  36. Love it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is brilliant! I don't think those boys in the Mac Collective are going to be able to stop this one. Sorry, Mac, once you moved to common components you became a common company. Join the train.

  37. Apple does not sell full licenses for OSX by n2art2 · · Score: 1

    Apple only sells upgrade licenses. The only way to get a full license is to buy Mac hardware, and as the EULA states, you can only use that license on that hardware. That Full license is not for just software alone. It is for only having that software (OS) installed on that piece of hardware.

    Example: You already own one Mac with OSX 10.4 on it. Then you buy a second Mac with OSX 10.5 on it, but you intend to uninstall that OS and install Windows 7 (I know, not the best choice, but an example nonetheless). You cannot take the 10.5 OS and install it (Legally) on your other Mac, that has 10.4 on it. If you want to install 10.5 on that Mac, you have to purchase and "upgrade" for that OS.

    Apple only offers Full Licenses as OEM Licenses.

    And if you don't like it. . . don't buy it. Get over yourselves.

    --
    Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
  38. you did not by a copy of snow leopard. . . by n2art2 · · Score: 1

    You bought a round piece of plastic. You don't own a copy of the code. You are merely allowed to use the code, in the manner in which Apple wants to allow you to use it.

    If I was a member of an organization that gives their paying members access to their facilities, and they have restrictions on the type of access and use of those facilities, and you violate those restrictions, that organization has the right to not let you use those facilities any longer, even though you paid for that membership access.

    Wether you like it or not, that is how it is. So if you don't like it and think it should change, that doesn't mean you should break into those facilities, and use them as you see fit anyway.

    The only difference here is you think there should be a difference in one from the other because my example is for physical access to a physical space, and the other is not "physical".

    --
    Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
    1. Re:you did not by a copy of snow leopard. . . by erroneus · · Score: 1

      I have to subscribe to the book analogy when it comes to software. No one can tell me how I read a book. If I read it in the bathroom or in the car while driving, no one has the right to remove my right to read the book based on the location I read the book.

      Copyright is about the right to copy and distribute. It is not about the right to use. When copyright became about the right to use, it exceeded its purpose.

      The entire analogy of software to a physical location is completely broken. The fact that it is not physical, as you put it, is at the crux of the matter. Copyright is about the right to publish and reproduce. But once in a user's hands, that's as far as it goes. I can sell a book with the words on the page. I can sell a CD with the bits on the surface. So long as I own the book, I have the right to read the book any time, anywhere and in any way I like. Why should software be any different? "Because we say so"(tm)? That's first sale and so long as it is legal in the games software industry to resell, it must be legal for every copyrighted work.

      There is no exception in copyright law, to my knowledge (and please cite the law if I am wrong) that treats software any differently than any other copyrighted work. License agreements are not about copyright. It's interesting that people seem to think so. Licensing agreements are a different animal and are subject to standards of contract law.

      I do, in fact, own a copy of the code. I do not have the right to redistribute it to anyone else. That's what copyright is about.

  39. Capitalism built the civil world. by n2art2 · · Score: 1

    Wether you think like Obama, that we should have a socialist state. . . Capitalism made America the super power that it is. The reason you have the rights and freedoms you have in the US is because of Capitalism.

    --
    Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
    1. Re:Capitalism built the civil world. by macraig · · Score: 1

      I suppose you're also brainwashed into believing that the United States was founded as a "Christian" nation, and that the Founders intended that? You're accepting unsupported delusional arguments from the wrong people. You seriously need to read the personal writings of Jefferson, at the very least; those few paragraphs you got in high school and college were distorted and incomplete.

    2. Re:Capitalism built the civil world. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be one of the many americans who seems unable to understand that Capitalism (big C) and social policy (small s) are somehow incompatible. One is a method of generating wealth, one is a method of redistributing part of that wealth for the good of society (which is the root of social). Seriously, consider whether you view your country as a group of individuals who want to back-stab each other or a community who want to work together - I thought the USA was supposed to be the latter, in which case you have a duty to look after each other.

    3. Re:Capitalism built the civil world. by n2art2 · · Score: 1

      Christianity and Capitalism are far from the same thing. But it's funny how you had to take it there.

      Didn't you know? The Free Masons built this country! lol

      Get over your bitterness.

      --
      Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
    4. Re:Capitalism built the civil world. by macraig · · Score: 1

      In case YOU hadn't noticed, some of the worst capitalists in evidence are also self-proclaimed Christians. However, the primary reason I "took it there" is because BOTH assertions are delusional B.S. not supported by the facts.

      It's all a pointless tangent, regardless whether your delusion has any hint of reality or not. Regardless whether capitalism "made" this country or not, the truth of the here and now is that it's on the verge of UN-making it. Ethically vacant capitalism might have been a fine way of running an economy a millennium ago, but it's no longer beneficial in a world of six and a half billion people; the more people, and the more densely they must coexist, the greater the need for ethics... which capitalism does not provide. Capitalism, by its very nature, encourages anti-social behavior. Capitalism is an Anachronism, and our best attempts to keep it relevant by increasingly constraining it with ethics have failed.

      If you don't think capitalism is anachronistic, consider this: it's the exact same economic system used by primates and other species, as much as those species have economies. We're still using the same type of economic system as the apes from which we evolved. You have to be pretty stupid to be proud of that absence of progress.

  40. Mod Parent Up! by n2art2 · · Score: 1

    mod parent up.

    Well said.

    --
    Self proclaimed wannabe geek. You know how it is. Most of us who read this stuff probably fit in that category.
    1. Re:Mod Parent Up! by pkphilip · · Score: 1

      Well, does Garmin doesn't sell its GPS software in retail packs. Neither does Microsoft / TiVo / Nintendo / Cisco etc sell their software separately. If they did, I don't see how they can legally prevent someone who purchased their software from using it on a different hardware. In most of these examples you have quoted, the software won't run on anything else other than the hardware it was specifically designed to run on - which is why it doesn't get used on other platforms.

    2. Re:Mod Parent Up! by RedK · · Score: 2, Informative

      Apple doesn't sell OS X in a retail pack. It sells upgrades to OS X. You have to have an Apple branded computer with an existing version of an Apple OS in order to comply with the license. Sure the media can be used to install on a brand new clean hard drive, but the license is clear. Apple sells their upgrades in the retail channel so it's easier for users to obtain them. It has nothing to do with OS X being standard shrink wrapped software.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    3. Re:Mod Parent Up! by nine-times · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a firewall where the vendor sells firmware updates and upgrades, some of which include additional features without changing the hardware. The firmware isn't licensed to run on other firewalls. Is that tying?

    4. Re:Mod Parent Up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The license may be clear, but upon which law does it build this "upgrade only"? Not copyright law, that's about the right to copy, not the right to use (installing is a necessary part of use).

  41. Send Free OS X with each computer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can't Psystar just make each computer they ship OS X install ready and ship a free OS X with it? Let each consumer take on the responsibility of installing their own OS X. I know not everyone can install an OS, but surely those buying this specific product are a little more tech savey than Mr and Mrs Joe Bloggs. And legal problems with this idea?

    1. Re:Send Free OS X with each computer? by CountBrass · · Score: 2, Informative

      No they can't because the court order specifically orders them not to. ...defendant is permanently and immediately enjoined from: ....

      4. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively controls access to plaintiff's copyrighted Mac OS X software, including, but not limited to, the technological measure used by Apple to prevent unauthorized copying of Mac OS X on non-Apple computers;

      5. Manufacturing, importing, offering to the public, providing, or otherwise trafficking in any technology, product, service, device, component, or part thereof that is primarily designed or produced for the purpose of circumventing a technological measure that effectively protects the rights held by plaintiff under the Copyright Act with respect to its copyrighted Mac OS X software.

      --
      Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    2. Re:Send Free OS X with each computer? by butlerm · · Score: 1

      That is just a restatement of parts of the DMCA. The DMCA is already the law of the land. The question is whether there are legitimate defenses here. 17 USC 117(a) appears to provide an absolute exception to the DMCA for the very purpose under dispute here, namely an end user making an adaptation as an essential step in the utilization of a copy of a computer program on a machine.

      There may be other legal arguments as well, namely whether Apple's protection "effectively controls access" to Mac OS X. The majority of the installation media isn't exactly encrypted, is it? That is a secondary, and perhaps weaker argument, however.

  42. Deathwish by CountBrass · · Score: 1

    Has to make you more and more suspicious that Psystar as someone's shill.

    They both ripped off a FOSS project and re-badged it "Rebel EFI" and they've been clearly warned by the judge in the case that distributing Rebel EFI will get them into to trouble so what do they do? Announce that they will continue to distribute Rebel EFI.

    It's a civil case but contempt of court will still get you thrown in jail.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
    1. Re:Deathwish by butlerm · · Score: 1

      they've been clearly warned by the judge in the case that distributing Rebel EFI will get them into trouble

      Not true. They have been warned by the judge that distributing Rebel EFI may get them into trouble, if such distribution turns out to be a violation of Apple's rights.

      They ripped off a FOSS project

      Apparently, they legally ripped off a public domain project, because the original authors distributed the software without establishing a license. Not only that, with most FOSS licenses, they would perfectly be within their rights to re-brand and re-distribute, subject to terms such as source release in some cases. The FOSS community does this all the time. It is called "forking".

  43. Re:Analogy: by CountBrass · · Score: 1

    It's not a pun it's alliteration.

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  44. What stops them? by CountBrass · · Score: 1

    Just a little thing called a court order which explicitly forbids them to do any of this stuff.

    And no it wouldn't be substantially different anywhere else as all major economies have signed up to the Berne convention and have copyright laws that are equivalent to those concerned here.

    Perhaps you should try understanding the background before you go expressing your opinion?

    "Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt."

    --
    Bad analogies are like waxing a monkey with a rainbow.
  45. Fishy architecture, that iPhone thing... by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    Will apple try the same carp on iphone unlocks soon?

    I'm Ulrich Drepper, and I approve of this message.

    http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5070#c1

  46. It's the software, stupid. by argent · · Score: 1

    Mac OS X isn't just "unix with a pretty look". Before OS X you had the choice of getting an OS that didn't suck, or software that didn't suck. Linux gets you the OS that doesn't suck, but there's negligible packaged consumer software for it. There's gobs of software for Windows, but Windows sucks so hard it could pull asteroids through pipettes. OS X gets you and OS that doesn't suck, and software that doesn't suck. Putting a pretty face on Linux won't change that.

  47. Yes it is illegal and should be. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes it is illegal and should be. Because you drive your sales of one (say the Hardware) with sales of the other (Software). Isn't that what everyone says the reason why clones would kill Apple? Because the only way they can sell the hardware at the cost they sell it is to make it the only way to get the software?

    And that then is illegal tying.

    It got modded flamebait because it's dissing apple, by the way.

  48. It's very easy to argue just that by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's very easy to argue just that: you can install Windows on the Macs. You can install Linux on the Macs. These OS's are not Mac OS, therefore there's no requirement for Max OS to be the operating system. Therefore they aren't naturally related.

    1. Re:It's very easy to argue just that by RedK · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is that no matter what OS, a computer does need an OS. So a computer and an OS are naturally related. As such, tying an OS and a computer in a naturally related way is just fine ? Seriously, you need to rethink that argument because you've just made the argument that the tying isn't unnatural.

      But since you're an AC, I get you're just trolling.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
  49. Ever read the DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ever read the DMCA?

    Interoperability is fine.

    And Apple has no rights to how their product is used (including installation, read the US copyright act).

    PS What's wrong with contempt of court when the court is contemptible?

  50. The Linux-compatible PS3 is discontinued by tepples · · Score: 1

    First off is the price:They are down to $299 each

    PLAYSTATION 3 has a lockout chip that prevents unapproved software from executing. The discontinued model had an approved hypervisor program that could run Linux in half the machine's RAM; the $299 model has no such program.

    It also wouldn't hurt to leverage the Altivec instruction set

    Does Cell even have AltiVec? I thought it had a half-dozen or so DSPs, and its PowerPC core was the same stripped-down version that the Xbox 360 has three of.

    1. Re:The Linux-compatible PS3 is discontinued by gbarules2999 · · Score: 1

      The old ones are easily $300 used, probably less. Getting the Linux-compatable units new is still possible, as well - they haven't purged the retail stores of all the fats just yet.

  51. How the law defines "copies" by tepples · · Score: 1

    You bought a round piece of plastic. You don't own a copy of the code.

    Chapter 1 of the United States copyright statute starts out by defining dozens of terms. For instance, "copies" are material objects in which a work is fixed, meaning that a disc with bits on the surface is a "copy". It goes on to grant exclusive rights to the copyright owner and then carve out exceptions for the owner of a lawfully made copy, such as the right to resell it (exhaustion of distribution rights at first sale; 17 USC 109) and the right to load a computer program into RAM (17 USC 117).

  52. A couple laws treating software as different by tepples · · Score: 1

    There is no exception in copyright law, to my knowledge (and please cite the law if I am wrong) that treats software any differently than any other copyrighted work.

    17 USC 109 ordinarily exhausts the distribution right after the first sale. But this doesn't extend to the rental, lease, or lending of a copy of a computer program unless A. the copy is embedded in a device, B. the program is for a video game console, or C. a nonprofit library is lending the copy. On the other hand, 17 USC 117 specifically allows copying a computer program into RAM to run it. To find more cases, search the copyright statute for the words "computer program".

  53. Heard of a lease? by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm pretty sure EULAs can't affect hardware anyway, since it is sold and not licensed (unlike software).

    Hardware can be licensed. It's called "leasing". As long as the terms of sale are available to read before the sale, it doesn't matter whether it's hardware or software.

    1. Re:Heard of a lease? by butlerm · · Score: 1

      All that is needed to make software leases legitimate are two things:

      (1) That they be for a limited time
      (2) That the physical media remain the property of the lessor

      An arrangement that is not for a limited time is not a lease, but rather a sale or a grant. There is no predecent in copyright law to make some sort of metaphysical distinction between the copy of software and the medium it is encoded on. You can't sell the media and retain ownership of the copy. When you sell the media the copy comes along for the ride. The media, as distributed, *is* the copy. See here.

  54. Lik Sang by tepples · · Score: 1

    If Ford sold replacement bucket seats that were really nice, but wanted to sue anyone if they happened to make some adapters and bolt them into a Chevy, how well do you think that would go over?

    Nowadays, it might go over as well as when Sony, Microsoft, and Nintendo successfully sued to shut down Lik Sang.

  55. What makes GPLv3 a use license? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The distinction is that the GPL, version 3, and Apple's license are USE licenses.

    Nothing in your post says why you believe GPLv3 is a use license, and you don't give enough to form a Google query. What in the text of the GPLv3 makes it a use license? Is it the part about "You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force"? That says you can do anything you want with the work ("propagate" it) until you distribute copies to the public ("convey" it).

  56. Don't confuse copyright and trademark by tepples · · Score: 1

    Would they come after Joe Windows User who decides to buy OS X, hack it, and install it on his Dell? Unlikely. If Joe then decides to do this and start selling his PC's for a profit as "OpenMacs"?

    That would result in a lawsuit if only because "OpenMacs" would be a trademark infringement. Can you come up with an example that touches only copyright?

    1. Re:Don't confuse copyright and trademark by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      Psystar is your example. They were found guilty of bypassing DRM, violating the license agreement, and for trademark infringement.

      They were never licensed to sell OS X. I'm surprised people in here are confusing 'buying' software with Licensing. You may not like it, but it's an ugly reality. Just possessing the software doesn't mean you can do whatever you want with it.

    2. Re:Don't confuse copyright and trademark by tepples · · Score: 1

      Just possessing the software doesn't mean you can do whatever you want with it.

      You're right. But once you own the disc (where state law defines "own"), 17 USC 117 gives you the right to "do whatever you want" short of distributing adaptations. Psystar failed in court because it preinstalled the software with adaptations to fool the copy protection, and distributed the resulting machines.

    3. Re:Don't confuse copyright and trademark by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      You listed two items there. The other important one was bypassing the DRM built into OS X (namely the custom EFI) to prevent it's install contrary to the License allowances.

      Owning the physical disk doesn't grant much when the 'wanted' bits are the software on it. The disk allows you certain rights as long as they don't violate the license on the software. You could trash the disk, but you couldn't copy it a server and start imaging PC's with it. The same applies to modifying the software on the disc without license from Apple.

  57. Good for them by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Good for them they are telling the man to shove it. Everyone should support these guys.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  58. Gentlemen, start your hairsplitters: by itsdapead · · Score: 2, Informative

    Its very, very pedantic, but I think its true that while the GPL2 didn't even give lip service to the idea that you might need a license to run the software, GPL3 tries to fix that for those of us in countries which don't have the US's somewhat enlightened* laws on fair use and the right to run software and make backups. The practical upshot is that, by acknowledging this, the GPL3 becomes a "use" license - albeit one where the terms of use are "do what you will".

    This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program.
    ...
    You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force.
    (GPL3)

    The second part could (if you feel argumentative) suggest that if you lose your GPL license (e.g. by breaking the distribution terms) you also lose your license to run the program.

    The GPL 2, however just says:

    Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted,

    ,,,which is somewhat self-contradictory but avoids implying that you need a license to run the program or that violating the GPL removes your right to run the software.

    Yes folks, we're splitting hairs into quarters here...

    I think that's the real concern with GPL3 - that by trying to "fix everything" it might have unintended consequences that, at the least, can be used to generate FUD.

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    1. Re:Gentlemen, start your hairsplitters: by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      Lawyers and judges are professional pedants.

  59. But... it took the 13th ammendment by Fished · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, it took the 13th amendment to get rid of slavery. And, although IANAL, my understanding is that it may very well take a constitutional amendment to limit intellectual property as well. The problem is that copyright is an "enumerated power", granted to Congress--and so the courts tend to give Congress a lot of leeway. Furthermore, as I understand it it's a principle of common law that once government has given you something they can't arbitrarily take it back.

    The alternative is a "copyright tax", which would be constitutional, and would penalize copyright excesses, and I actually think that's a great idea. But before anything can happen there's got to be a change in "hearts and minds." Right now, the vast majority of lawmakers see traditional, expansive copyright as a good thing--and so it was, for the most part, until the Internet came along and radically lowered costs of distribution. (In fact, I'll probably get pilloried for this, but I'm not sure slavery was as bad a thing until it got combined with global trade--at the very least, I think it's fair to say that it was a contained evil. You didn't see the sort of mass, race-based, slavery that you saw in the American South until it was fueled by King Cotton.) The point I'm trying to get at, without enough time to develop it properly, is that we're in a lag where law hasn't caught up with economics or technology.

    This idea really deserves a better development than I'm giving it here.. because it's important. But hopefully someone can point to someone who has done a better job or read between the lines and understand what I'm getting at.

    --
    "He who would learn astronomy, and other recondite arts, let him go elsewhere. " -- John Calvin, commenting on Genesis 1
  60. TROLL IT IS! w00t! by pecosdave · · Score: 1

    I reread that. Damn, I can be a little incoherency at 0034 local, but I proved my point.

    I would like to personally thank the moderator for selecting troll, I think I earned it. Also thank you for not using one of the cop out mods.

    FYI - I posted the original from an at-work Windows machine (I can't escape it) I'm typing this from my at-home Mac. My Linux laptop is in my backpack, thank you very much. Despite being slightly off on my wording at that time of night, I really did mean what I say about Apple trying to move in on Microsofts former evil empire turf. Attempting to suppress competition like they've done with OGG and GNU/Linux support is just the first step down that road.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  61. Re: Defying Apple's license agreement by butlerm · · Score: 1

    It is not against the law to decline to accept a gratuitous license. No one needs to accept a EULA to use a copy that they have purchased. So many courts have held, following traditional legal precedents, anyway. The idea that EULAs are independently binding is a legal fiction, basically wishful thinking on the part of the software industry.

    Of course it is a *real* violation of the law to make an illegal copy of the software.

  62. EULAs legally binding? by butlerm · · Score: 1

    I never cease to be amazed how many people around here think that EULAs are legally binding without showing the least acquaintance with the legal issues involved. The short answer is, no they are not, although a few courts in a few areas have held that they are, to great controversy generally speaking. No one needs a license to use that which they own, and the idea that end users do not own a copy of the software they purchased at retail is extremely dubious. More here.

    1. Re:EULAs legally binding? by PiSkyHi · · Score: 1

      What you are saying is that you challenge those judges who say that EULAs are legally binding.

      I support your sentiment, as I also think people should own what they purchase, but each case is different and there are reasons why one would support EULA enforcement in some situations.

      Separation of hardware/software in the purchase complicates things - separation of hardware/network complicates things and providing a component for free maybe a way to circumvent rules that may only apply to that component - sometime for good reasons, but then that becomes a subjective term as well. software and/or hardware is often provided free for network services especially in telecommunications and this allows a different set of conditions to be applied.

      Its just not a simple yes or no.

    2. Re:EULAs legally binding? by butlerm · · Score: 1

      Software licenses that give you rights to do things that you would otherwise not have the right to do are most definitely enforceable. It is "use" licenses whose enforcability is a matter of some considerable dispute, with courts deciding both ways. Until the law becomes settled in this matter - which will likely take a Supreme Court decision or an act of Congress, I think the traditional argument that a retail end user actually owns a copy of the software they purchased much the same way one owns a copy of a book is more persuasive.

      As someone else said, a license that says we grant you the right to make copies of this book on Tuesdays and Thursdays is enforceable. A license that says you can only read this book on Tuesdays and Thursdays - probably not. If they want to do that, they should lease the book to the end user, not sell it to them. Leasing means (1) for a limited time and (2) without transfer of ownership.

  63. That's an OEM version. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's an OEM version. Duh. But buy a Dell and then buy a retail Windows Vista box and you can install that Windows Vista on that computer or on any other computer you have.

    Even sell it on.

    And US copyright law allows you to install software you purchase. The loss of the license doesn't affect this, since copyright has no rights to ban it.

    But slurp that Apple Juice down.

    1. Re:That's an OEM version. by dingen · · Score: 1

      But there is no such thing as a retail version of Mac OS X.

      --
      Pretty good is actually pretty bad.
  64. What a wally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What a wally: copyright doesn't have the power to stop you installing a program. Therefore the Apple license cannot remove that right from you if you don't agree to it.

    Copyright DOES say you haven't got the power to make derived works and sell those on without obeying the license. Therefore you can't rip off the GPL like you wish.

    But copyright shouldn't exist on the binaries anyway. They are not expressive and you can't learn programming from them.

  65. You need a license to do that? Not. by butlerm · · Score: 1

    You are assuming that a "license" can take away rights that the owner of a copy already has. It cannot. Licenses only grant rights the licensee does not already have, such as to make and distribute derived works and adaptations. No one needs a license to use something that they already own, and hence in most jurisdictions, such license terms are gratuitous, null, and void.

    If software manufacturers want such an ability at retail, they should get into the software leasing or rental business rather than pretending they are in the software licensing business, when in actual fact at retail they simply sell physical media with no practical difference from the sale of books or paintings.

  66. voiceofreason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple is the new "evil" software company, but for some reason they are not being treated like microsoft did when they went to court, I don't like microsoft but I hate apple, they are so much worse and I think anyone who buys one, real or pystar/hack is stupid. If you want to get away from big corporations then go with Linux, apple is many times worse than microsoft and also hypocrites. The iPhone is a huge example of their horrible nature, a subpar phone with a huge price tag and they hype it to be the best thing ever, even lying about some of the features, and the idiot's who "think" they are technical believe them and bend right over.

  67. Re: Upgrade editions by butlerm · · Score: 1

    If the "upgrade" edition installs or is installable on a machine without a previous version of the software or a copy thereof, copyright law in no way restricts the ability of an end user to purchase, install, and use the upgrade edition on a machine without prior ownership of a previous edition.

    In addition, no one needs to accept a license of any kind to use a copy of software they have purchased at retail, although there is some legal controversy over that.

  68. Sonny Bono and the 95-year lease by tepples · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All that is needed to make software leases legitimate are two things:

    (1) That they be for a limited time

    Easy: the lease expires at the end of the 95th year after the program's first publication, at which point the lessee is obligated to return the media to the publisher. The U.S. Supreme Court has already called this a limited time in Eldred v. Ashcroft.

    (2) That the physical media remain the property of the lessor

    In other words, the model Blockbuster uses, except for a longer rental period. I wonder why copyright owners haven't already tried doing this. Another possibility is to encrypt the executable and lease the right under 17 USC 1201 to decrypt it.

    1. Re:Sonny Bono and the 95-year lease by butlerm · · Score: 1

      In other words, the model Blockbuster uses, except for a longer rental period. I wonder why copyright owners haven't already tried doing this.

      If a sane view of the enforcability of EULAs prevails, a Blockbuster model is precisely what software companies will have to adopt, if they really care enough about the additional restrictions they want to enforce to make it worth it to them. Most of them may not.

      Another possibility is to encrypt the executable and lease the right under 17 USC 1201 to decrypt it.

      If the user understands that what they are purchasing in the second instance is a lease, then sure.

  69. As a former member of the Apple commune... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I switched to Linux years ago because I've gotten fed up with the imaginary property brigade and their attempts to control and dictate rules on *everything*. Apple and MS can keep their defective software. I would rather have to hassle to get some things to work than be controlled by a bunch of communists who think their shit does not stink.

    They've got plenty of (supposedly) well-educated people with disposable income to by their crap. Don't complain to me though when your software won't run on a machine you *gasp* put together yourself.

  70. No conception of how anti-trust works by dirkdodgers · · Score: 1

    This is the US, not the EU.

    Microsoft has a monopoly in the operating system market. Different rules therefore apply to Microsoft when they attempt to use their monopoly in that market to stomp out competition in that market or another market.

    Apple is not and does not have a monopoly. No, as much as you might like it to be, the "OS X market" is not a market for the purposes of anti-trust law.

    Now, most likely Apple trying to prevent you from purchasing and installing OS X on intel hardware for your personal use would not stand up in court, even though it is copyright infringement, but that's not what Psystar was doing here. Psystar was infringing Apple's copyright for commercial gain. If you don't understand what that's copyright infringement, please educate yourself. Copyright infringement encompasses much more than simply making an unauthorized copy of an MP3 or DIVX.

  71. It is not a copyright issue when you buy mac os x by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    It is not a copyright issue when you buy mac os x you just have install it on each system by hand.

    copyright does not let you lock out 3rd part stuff.

    copyright dose not let you lock out resale.

    copyright dose not let you lock out phone unlocking.

  72. The law says that you can lock a phone and out sid by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 1

    The law says that you can lock a phone and out side the usa the laws give alot more room over phones.

  73. So what about the OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its funny to see, but some sites I work for have 1 or more Macbooks where the Apple OS licence is moot - they have installed with Windows XP.
    Works great too!

    lyalc

  74. Re: tying is not anti-competive... by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

    Fooking capitalism! What has capitalism ever done for us?

    --
    I drank what? -- Socrates
  75. Re: tying is not anti-competive... by macraig · · Score: 1

    Capitalism didn't create those things, human labor did. I hope you don't actually think that human labor - or cooperative human labor - becomes impossible in the absence of a black market economy?

    I'd say such things are accomplished IN SPITE OF capitalism, not BECAUSE of it.