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"Home Batteries" Power Houses For a Week

tjansen writes "Panasonic has announced plans to create 'home batteries.' They are lithium-ion batteries large enough to power a house for a week, making energy sources such as solar and wind power more feasible. Also, you can buy energy when it is cheapest, and don't need to worry about power outages anymore."

32 of 325 comments (clear)

  1. Boom. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't trust lithium-ion technology enough to want something with that much capacity in my basement. Wouldn't want my house to look like this

    I have a thousand watt-hour battery that runs my sump pum during a power failure, but it's lead-acid. They've been around for a loooong time and are pretty damn stable (even so, this one is in a concrete-walled sump room.) Lithium-ions have a ways to go before they can be considered as trustworthy, and their higher energy density just makes them that much more dangerous during a catastrophic failure. Yet another reason why I'd never buy a hybrid vehicle. The idea of sitting atop a massive lithium-ion battery pack makes me far more nervous than I've ever been about a tank of gasoline.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    1. Re:Boom. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 5, Informative

      Dude, most hybrids out there use NiMH batteries. Sorry to give you cognitive dissonance.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    2. Re:Boom. by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, next-gen hybrids are and will be using various types of lithium-ion batteries and several companies, including Panasonic, Sanyo, Hitachi, and Toyota are manufacturing them. Tesla Motors already uses lithium-ion batteries in their cars.

    3. Re:Boom. by ScrewMaster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not to mention the size and cost of such a setup

      Well, it seems the only real benefit would be the ability to buy power when it's cheaper, but you know that if this kind of residential load-leveling becomes popular the power companies will adjust pricing to suit. Now, if battery-powered homes did reach significant numbers, it could really help the power companies keep consumption closer to base-load (and avoid lighting up expensive natural gas power plants) during periods of heavy demand. You know, like a hot summer day when everyone has their air-conditioning on. But for the individual homeowner, it really does seem like overkill. If our power becomes so erratic that these things actually start to make sense, I'm going to say we've a lot more serious issues to deal with.

      So far as flashing clocks go ... all of mine take a 9V battery (or a couple of AAs) that will keep the clock chips alive for a day or two if the power goes off. No need for a basement full of lithium batteries! Besides, at least where I live I, I think the last power outage I had was about four years ago. Happened when the temperature was -15 outside and it got pretty damn cold in here before the power came back on, I will say that. Lucky I didn't freeze my pipes.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
    4. Re:Boom. by Mortaegus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The idea really isn't to backup your power during an outage. The idea is to store power collected with on-site measures such as solar/wind and use the battery during times when these local power measure's aren't supplying enough. Another point would be to purchase power from the electric company when demand is low, and store for use when demand is high. Power companies could signal that demand is too high and the load is about cause problems, and people could switch to their reserves, in order to prevent damage to the grid. (Such as happens frequently when everybody runs their air coolers in the summer). I think that this would be a good measure to prevent the problems that cause blackouts, but I don't think it should, in all cases, be the consumer putting forth the effort to fix things. (At least in the US they need fixing). The power companies should put a few of these in the ground, and THEY can activate them when the need is there, rather than asking customers to handle it for them. Else they can damn well charge us a lot less than 60 cents per kilowatt hour. (Newark).

      --
      The essence of time is transient. Always be sure to make haste slowly.
    5. Re:Boom. by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not the average times that get you. It's the outlier numbers that collapse into the averages. We've seen eight hours without power in -20 degreee F weather here in Montana. It's why I own a generator and can switch power to the (gas) furnace any time I want to. When you're talking about protection from power outages, what you want to know is does the power EVER go out for long enough intervals to do you damage: And everywhere I've lived - Pennsylvania, NYC, Florida, California, Montana - the answer is an unqualified yes. Right now, there's no sense going without UPSs for computer systems and backups for heating and critical power systems like fishtanks, refrigerators, etc.

      The power grid is subject to people running into telephone poles, ice on the lines, old transformers bursting into flames, lightning and geomagnetic storms, human error, and a bunch more things. That's the nature of it - it's out there in the real world. You can protect a power system within your own walls such that it is much more reliable, and that's no slam on the power company - you simply don't have as much to contend with.

      Now, if you have no pipes to freeze, no data to lose, no fish to watch float to the top, no freezers full of food to see turn into biohazard... sure, I can see depending on the average. After all... what could go wrong?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    6. Re:Boom. by Yewbert · · Score: 3, Informative

      Been there, done sorta that with the sump pump backup battery. You may want to consider something even more different. I have a city-water siphon pump backup. No battery needed. As long as my water supply is working, I have sump pump backup. Sure, it's not terrifically efficient, and wastes city water if it gets used - but that's cheap compared to the cleanup effort and property loss potential if my basement flooded again.

    7. Re:Boom. by jcr · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't trust lithium-ion technology enough to want something with that much capacity in my basement.

      So, you keep it in a shed. What's the problem?

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    8. Re:Boom. by DemoLiter3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So, this battery is supposed to be able to power an entire one-family home for a week. By a conservative estimate that would be around 100 kWh of capacity.
      Modern Lithium-Ion batteries have specific capacity of 100-160 Wh/kg, but let's say Panasonic manages to extend this and will deliver 200 Wh/kg. Let's assume the half of this weight is Lithium, which puts the total Lithium weight for such battery at ~1000kg.
      With a total world's estimated Lithium reserves of ~11000000 tonnes we can outfit around 11 million homes with such batteries before we run out of Lithium. Sounds like a solid plan.

    9. Re:Boom. by Zerth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I remember another video where a firefighter was holding C-Spine traction (Holding the victims head still, to prevent spinal injuries from causing more damage) on a 2 seat BMW. One that had explosive actuated rollbars that came up only in the event of an accident (I assume to maintain the aesthetics of the car). Well, while they were freeing the victim from the wreckage, the rollbars were somehow triggered. When it came up, it hit him in the neck right below his jaw and killed him on the spot.

      [citation needed] /morbid curiosity

    10. Re:Boom. by Sir_Lewk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the other hand, very many households have massive oil or propane tanks in their basements. Gasoline just doesn't happen to be all that great for heating your house.

      --
      "linux is just DOS with a UNIX like syntax" -- Galactic Dominator (944134)
    11. Re:Boom. by hardburn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Reserves", for anything (Lithium, oil, whatever), are calculated according to what is predicted to be economically feasible to extract within the near future. If something suddenly spikes demand, resulting in a higher price, then new sources "magically" become available. That's why Malthusian disasters haven't happened.

      But broadly speaking, yes, there's probably not enough Lithium in the Earth's crust to run all the cars and houses like this.

      --
      Not a typewriter
    12. Re:Boom. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      http://safetravel.dot.gov/definitions.html

      The lithium equivalent calculator on this site suggests
      That your calculations are a few orders of magnitude
      Off.

      Equivalent Lithium Content (ELC). ELC is a measure by which lithium ion batteries are classified. 8 grams of equivalent lithium content are equal to about 100 watt-hours. 25 grams of equivalent lithium content are equal to about 300 watt-hours.

      So, 80 kg for a battery that holds 1000kWh.
      Also, we have practically limitless lithium reserves in seawater.

    13. Re:Boom. by cnaumann · · Score: 4, Informative

      The mass of lithium in a Li ion battery is no where near 1/2. For example, a LiMn2O4 Cathode is only 1/20 lithium by mass. Also, the 'recoverable' reserves of Lithium are at least three time higher than that 11 Megatonnes estimate. See http://lithiumabundance.blogspot.com/.

      The earth's crust is nearly 20 ppm lithium by mass, so lithium is faily abundant. However, there are very few economically recoverable sources of lithium. If prices rise, more sources become available. We simple cannot 'run out' of lithium.

      World production of lithium is another matter, it is only about 40,000 tonnes a year.

    14. Re:Boom. by Ironsides · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How do you stop a battery fire? Put water on it (AFFF is mostly water)? A dry chemical fire extinguisher? More likely, just let it burn out...

      With regards to lithium batteries, just let it burn out and evacuate the area is what we do. HF is kind of dangerous and water doesn't put out lithium. It's interesting working down the hall from a battery testing lab.

      --
      Fly me to the moon Let me sing among those stars Let me see what spring is like On jupiter and mars
    15. Re:Boom. by unkiereamus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But for the individual homeowner, it really does seem like overkill. If our power becomes so erratic that these things actually start to make sense, I'm going to say we've a lot more serious issues to deal with.

      Now, I actually have a similar set up to this, I have a bank of 10 110Ah lead gelcell batteries connected to a 3500w Xantrex charger/inverter. It's worth every penny.

      You see, the thing is, I live in the third world. Around here, we have power outages about once every two weeks. Usually they last less than a couplefew hours, but occasionally they go much longer, the record since I've been here is three days. While I will admit that I reduced my power consumption for the three day one once I found out how long it was going to last, I still kept the important stuff going (fridge, water pump, computer etc).

      Most gringos around here have some sort of generator, be it gasoline, diesel or LPG, and while the initial investment is lower, I think the battery system is far superior. For one thing, it's almost completely silent (the cooling fans kick in on the inverter, and the ceiling fans start to hum because of the modified sine power the inverter provides), and for another it's got an instant transfer of power (Even with a automatic transfer switch on a generator, there's a slight delay while the generator warms up, not to mention that the humid, salty air around here tends to do bad things to ATSes, an dyou really don't want to see what happens when they fail so as to leave the generator on when the line power comes on.).

      While those are nice, what's really superior is the fact that even when the line power is flowing, the battery system serves to condition it, brown outs and surges both.

      Oh, and even with the efficiency losses, it's cheaper to recharge the batteries than it would be to buy the gas/diesel/LPG.

      While I will admit that my case is not typical, I think it's foolish of you to dismiss this technology out of hand.

      --
      I needed a sig so people would know who I am, but I was too drunk to make something witty, so you get this instead.
    16. Re:Boom. by SnarfQuest · · Score: 4, Funny

      What happens when you drive it over a cliff in a movie? Your typical gas powered movie car will explode in a giant fireball before it ever hits anythin on the way down (cue tire rolling out of burning wreckage). How would an all electric vehicle fare? There should be, at the least, a giant lightning bolt, St. Elmo's fire, and a Jacobs Ladder effect on the antenna. Flashes of blue light in the passengers mouths would also be appropriate, like in Star Wars.

      --
      Who would win this election: Andrew Weiner vs Andrew Weiner's weiner.
    17. Re:Boom. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 5, Informative

      I was doing contract programming at one of the auto companies, in a plant that made "bumper shocks" along with other parts, when a defective weld caused one to fire its piston through an assembly line worker in another plant and killed him. The whole plant was in mourning. (And thank goodness I was in a different product line...)

      Gently stopping a 5mph car in a matter of inches, without incurring driving-safety-imparing damage, requires very large and very-well-controlled forces. Bumper shock absorbers (at least that model) are (extremely) pressurized with nitrogen, to keep the fluids in the correct place and act as an initial "spring" during the first part of the travel in a crash, before the fluid friction is ramped up. If the weld holding the piston in fails you have a good approximation to a high-powered pistol firing a large slug.

      Of course the manufacturers try REALLY HARD to make sure the welds and the cylinders are solid, given the possible damages if one fails. So getting one to fail in the field is tough. But any manufacturing process (short of single-atom-placement-and-check nanotech and maybe even that) can be expected to have a few defective parts slip through inspection.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  2. Tense by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We go from the future:

    "Panasonic has announced plans to create 'home batteries."

          That is, the batteries don't exist yet.

          BUT:

          Also, you can buy energy when it is cheapest [only there's nowhere to store it at the moment], and don't need to worry about power outages anymore [well actually you still have to worry, because they haven't actually invented the battery yet].

          Who wrote this? I see a brilliant future for you writing prospectuses for investment bank companies. This is just hype. I for one will not be buying the $150k batteries that need special zoning permissions and need to be replaced every 3 years.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    1. Re:Tense by jfengel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Who wrote this?

      Some Guy In A Blog, apparently. It's attributed to Fumio Ohtsubo, President of Panasonic (under a different, less common spelling) but links to no press releases or speeches.

      Ohtsubo did an interview about Panasonic working on a kind of fuel cell/LiIon hybrid battery and making a $1B investment (in 2012!) in home power systems, including solar. Here is a link to an actual reputable news source rather than a blogger with poor reading comprehension skills:

      http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601101&sid=ajhto3eO4fpM

    2. Re:Tense by ScrewMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is just hype. I for one will not be buying the $150k batteries that need special zoning permissions and need to be replaced every 3 years.

      Cost is around $50K a year? That wouldn't make economical sense for anyone. Is there anyone here who shells out $50k a year to their electric company? Didn't think so.

      Well, if the things had a decent service life (15-20 years, say) and could be installed as part of the purchase price of a new home, and provided sufficient economic benefits to be worth the investment, I could see it happening. Maybe. But a pack with a 3-5 year lifetime is not going to cut the mustard. As I mentioned above, I have a 105AH Hawker AGM lead-acid gas-recombinant battery that runs my sump pump. Supposedly rated for 15 years service life, and banks of these things are used in load-leveling applications in large buildings. I once figured out how many of them it would take to run my house for a week, and frankly it was too many. So you'd need something more energy-dense for a whole-house application, but that's still a lot of energy to be packing away in an uncontrolled environment like a home.

      --
      The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  3. Re:Uhh....lithium ion? by iluvcapra · · Score: 3, Insightful

    who would want a partially charged battery when the power goes out for 3 days in the dead of winter?

    I would, since the status quo is no battery at all.

    --
    Don't blame me, I voted for Baltar.
  4. Vaporware by mi · · Score: 4, Informative
    Emphasis mine:

    Panasonic has announced plans to create 'home batteries.' They are lithium-ion batteries large enough to power a house for a week, making energy sources such as solar and wind power more feasible. Also, you can buy energy when it is cheapest, and don't need to worry about power outages anymore.

    Sorry, but if they have only just "announced plans", then, for the foreseeable future, I still can not power a house for a week, and I still need to worry about power outages.

    Wake me up, when I can pick these up at Lowe's... Or, at least, order them online somewhere...

    Indeed, TFA itself uses the proper tenses and gives the ETA for what currently can only be called "vaporware":

    Panasonic is going to create one of the hottest batteries available to date. The new lithium-ion storage cell should power up a whole house in 2011 when it could be available to the general public. [...] No specific details about the future home battery from Panasonic have been given yet. In two years time we should know more about the device and Panasonic will definitely want to periodically show everyone its progress.

    CmdrTaco, WTF?..

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  5. Other considerations by satsuke · · Score: 3, Informative

    Some of these technologies are of no use to those of us that live in areas where the cost of energy is consistent all day and night and year round.

    Part of that maybe the problem (no intelligence in the infrastructure). But in the meantime if I were to have solar or any other resource put up that would benefit from stored energy for later use, it'll throw the payback vs normal utility curve way off to where I'd have to live here for decades to get my money back in anything but smugness.

    As far as LI battery technology, it seems that the Prius used NMhd batteries because the number of charge discharge cycles was greater, since the batteries in the story were expected to have a cycle per day, the owner would have to replace them realistically every 3-4 years.

    As far as the greater energy content of LI batteries, that is a risk that is always present with batteries. As long as the controller / charger is smart and has a layer or two of fault checking, the risk of runaway thermal events is pretty low. (The problem people had with Lithium Ion AA cell batteries where they are available was when people put them into standard NiCad or NiMh chargers, which apply too much current too quickly and make them pop to start fires. Since this is an integrated system by Panasonic with no capacity to mix and match technology evident, I'd say the risks is low.)

    It would be possible with standard deep cycle lead acid batteries, but than you have to have climate control for your batteries above and beyond that proposed, and than your dedicating a good chunk of floorspace to batteries (You can't stack them because of heat buildup when discharging). I know the Central Offices I've been in have had a good chunk of their floorspace dedicated to just power, and even than only for the few minutes it takes for the diesel to kick over .. and you don't want to know what happens to expensive telephone equipment when it starts getting fed progressive amounts lower than 48VDC.)

  6. Battery maintenance by x_hexdump_x · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Large UPS are common for data centers. But they are expensive and time consuming to maintain. In a data center the cost and time are justified. But for a home I would question the value.

  7. Wrong technology by Mprx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The only advantage of lithium batteries is high energy density, which is irrelevant for a static installation. For powering something as long lasting as a house it would be better to use something more robust. Nickel-iron batteries have low energy density but are very robust. I wouldn't want a house battery I'd have to replace every few years.

  8. There's other things besides Lithium Ion by adipocere · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'd prefer an EESU from EESTOR (if that ever happens), since it would be cheaper on a buck-per-Joule level and it would last for a very, very long time. Second to that, nickel-iron batteries, which are heavy and inefficient, but survive much abuse and have working lifetimes far longer than that of most other batteries. Pity they are no longer made in the United States; much of their price is presumably in just shipping them here.

  9. Re:Uhh....lithium ion? by slyn · · Score: 4, Informative

    who would want a partially charged battery when the power goes out for 3 days in the dead of winter?

    I would, since the status quo is no battery at all.

    The cool kids on the block already have natural gas generators hooked up to their houses in the case of power outage, and I would guess that a natural gas generator would last significantly longer at a significantly lower TCO than any currently available battery technology (when at the scale of powering a house).

  10. Re:But what about the massive environmental damage by welsh+git · · Score: 4, Informative

    both wrong. the periodic table has nothing to do with commonness.

    From: http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/periodic/faq/what-element-is-most-abundant.shtml :

    "On earth, oxygen is the most common element, making up about 47% of the earth's mass. Silicon is second, making up 28%, followed by aluminum (8%), iron (5%), magnesium (2%), calcium (4%), sodium (3%), and potassium (3%). All of the remaining elements together make up less than 1% of the earth's mass."

    --
    Sig out of date
  11. Doesn't help you buy cheap power by fluffy99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also, you can buy energy when it is cheapest

    You can charge them at night if your power company has lower rates at night. It's pointless though as any savings in the cost disappear in the inefficiencies of the ac->dc for charging, the heat losses during charging, and the dc->ac conversion to use that power again. A 10% savings in the power cost is stupid when you give up %15 of the energy trying to save it.

  12. The Official BMW Rescue Manual by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative

    [citation needed] /morbid curiosityZ

    Stories like this always have the flavor of a urban legend.

    The automated roll bar deployment is a feature of some BMW covertibles only.

    It uses springs. Not explosives.

    Emergency services guidelines September 2009.

    For a full description with handsome cutaway illustrations in color click to pages 22 and 23 of the PDF.

  13. The 80's called, they want their prejudices back.. by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    just gone out and bought a VW diesel TDI 2010 model. It's as quiet as a petrol engine when running, and only (very) slightly louder than a petrol engine while idling. The exhaust is very clean...

    As for efficiency, the TDI is currently averaging 49 miles/gallon for the sportwagen, that's real honest-to-goodness driving on both freeway and city streets, and is ~7mpg higher than the official rating of the car.

    I didn't quite believe it, so I did the calculation myself based on mileage and purchased fuel, and my figures came to 52 miles/gallon. If anything, the car is under-reporting the fuel economy. Not to mention that diesel is actually cheaper per gallon than unleaded.

    Note that the jetta sportwagen is the identical size to the normal jetta (it's just a different top), and that the engine is only a 2.0 litre engine, smaller than the 2.5 litre base jetta engine.

    In short, I don't think you could actually be any more wrong about diesel engines.

    Simon.

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!