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US Blocking Costa Rican Sugar Trade To Force IP Laws

For the last couple of days news has been trickling in about how the US is trying to ram IP laws down Costa Rica's throat by blocking their access to the US sugar market. Techdirt has a good summary of the various commentaries and a related scoop in the Bahamas where the US is also applying IP pressure. "The first is in Costa Rica, which is included in the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA). Yet like with other free trade agreements that the US has agreed to elsewhere, this one includes draconian intellectual property law requirements. I still cannot understand why intellectual monopoly protectionism — the exact opposite of 'free trade' — gets included in free trade agreements. At least in Costa Rica, a lot of people started protesting these rules, pointing out that it would be harmful for the economy, for education and for healthcare. So the Costa Rican government has not moved forward with such laws. How has the US responded? It's blocking access to the US market of Costa Rican sugar until Costa Rica approves new copyright laws."

93 of 441 comments (clear)

  1. "IP La" by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Funny

    What's "IP La"? In Central America, wouldn't it be "La IP" instead?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
    1. Re:"IP La" by Drummergeek0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They need to stop tagging these as YRO, this has nothing to do with online. There needs to be a new section for copyright, considering how many articles relate to RIAA, MPAA.

      --
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
    2. Re:"IP La" by couchslug · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Politics is intertwined with everything we do, and in recent years micromanagement by lawfare is well on the way to strangle national and personal freedom.

      The tendency to add laws to micromanage all human conduct is certainly of interest to nerds, as we are despised by the ignorant masses who will cheerfully shitcan OUR rights and freedoms for their convenience. In a world suffocated by the law of the rich and powerful, the only "free" people may one day be those who reject it entirely and are willing to pay the price.

      I don't much care for the only "free" people being the Timothy McVeighs of the world. Instead of letting it get that far we need to watch for every threat to freedom and expose it.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    3. Re:"IP La" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      this has nothing to do with online

      It's true, I read this in my paper copy of Slashdot that is delivered to my doorstep every morning.

    4. Re:"IP La" by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As nerds our primary useful output is intellectual property, for many of us our significant consumption is intellectual property, and the focus of our work is intellectual property. It kind of does make sense.

    5. Re:"IP La" by tuxgeek · · Score: 2, Informative

      If we really had out shit together, we would vote all these assholes out
      Unfortunately they, the whole of DC politicals, control the media that decides what propaganda to spread and how to manipulate it for maximum control of the imbeciles of America

      Being realistic, I've given up all hope and realized we're all fucked and going down the crapper at light speed

      Our only hope is that maybe someone out there can log in to Joshua and start a game of Global Thermonuclear War. After that we can start over from scratch and do it all differently next time ..

      --
      "Suppose you were an idiot...and suppose you were a member of Congress...but I repeat myself." Mark Twain
  2. Never Fear!!!! by SOOPRcow · · Score: 5, Funny

    We still have corn syrup!

    1. Re:Never Fear!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's like saying (at the family barbeque), "we still have McDonald's".

    2. Re:Never Fear!!!! by nschubach · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Kind of makes you wonder how much of the presentation the lobbyists did included the HFCS and corn production losses to the amount of sugar being imported...

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    3. Re:Never Fear!!!! by yakumo.unr · · Score: 2, Informative
    4. Re:Never Fear!!!! by characterZer0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I thought it was largely as a concession to the corn farmers in midwest and Great Lakes regions.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    5. Re:Never Fear!!!! by DriedClexler · · Score: 5, Informative

      You joke, but that was my reaction: "The US government is making my sugar more expensive? Oh noes! Maybe now I'll have to pay 205% of the world market price for it instead of the usual 200! And maybe 99% of the crap we eat will be infested with HFCS instead of just 98%. What EVER will we do..."

      --
      Information theory is life. The rest is just the KL divergence.
    6. Re:Never Fear!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hawaii is not a large producer of sugar anymore -all but one grower has shut down (and only one grower of pinneapple remains).
      The US is not a large importer of sugar because we grow enough to export and don't use as much per capita as many other areas (EU, India, etc.).
      There is no tariff on sugar from Costa Rica for the first 19,225 metric tons (2007 data).
      Sugar is not Costa Rica's main export - far from it - less than 2% of the agriculture exports.
      Sugar is fungible - if they don't sell to us, they can sell to others.
      Corn syrup is cheaper than cane sugar for us to produce. In Brazil, the opposite is true. That's due to environment and cultural and many other reasons.

    7. Re:Never Fear!!!! by istartedi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The other day, over a Mexican Coca Cola (real sugar), I said to my companion something along the lines of "drink up, this is the ONLY benefit of Free Trade for the common man".

      The US has done everything to make real sugar more expensive, shoving all the HFCS at us. Mexican Coca Cola via NAFTA really is the only tangible benefit I can think of from all this Free Trade multinational corporate nonsense. And if you think about it, it's not really a benefit at all since before the corn lobby captured Congress, we used to mix up Coca Cola with real sugar on THIS side of the border.

      So. I stand corrected. Still no real benefit to the current Free Trade regime.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    8. Re:Never Fear!!!! by andrewagill · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's a concession to the sugar lobby!
      It's a concession to the corn lobby!

      It's a dessert topping *and* a floor wax! (actually, you can probably make both out of corn)

    9. Re:Never Fear!!!! by MattSausage · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since you brought it up. I actually saw a High Fructose Corn Syrup advertisement of all things, on the Food Network the other day. Maybe I'm behind the times, but pushing HFCS seems pretty much as irresponsible as pushing nicotine at least. And it wasn't that they were advertising, "Hey buy our stuff!" no, the ad showed one mother pouring what appeared to be Kool-Aid for a bunch of kids, then another mother coming up to say "Hey! Stop that, HFCS is bad!" the other lady goes "Why?, .......... the first lady stares like an idiot. And then kool-aid lady goes into a spiel about how it's made from CORN, which is natural, and can't be that bad, and everything is fine in moderation, and they both have a big heaping glass of High fructose corn syrup. Something seems distinctly...off... about that commercial.

    10. Re:Never Fear!!!! by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Why would the US take any of these measures when it's usually only the vilan who stoops to these actions in the Hollywood movies?

      D'oh
      To the rest of the world The US IS the villain

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    11. Re:Never Fear!!!! by afidel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yep, it's all natural, just like Arsenic,Strychnine, and Nightshade.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    12. Re:Never Fear!!!! by C0vardeAn0nim0 · · Score: 5, Informative

      The US is not a large importer of sugar because we grow enough to export

      check yor facts. the US is _not_ an exporter of proccessed sugar. not of the sugarcane variety, not of the beet variety

      There is no tariff on sugar from Costa Rica for the first 19,225 metric tons

      which means theres still a tariff. where's the fabled "free market", then ?

      Corn syrup is cheaper than cane sugar for us to produce.

      because of high levels of subsidy from the federal government. take those away and imported sugar from brasil, thailand, etc. becomes cheaper, even factoring transport costs.

      USA is the hypocritical of all countries when the subject is international trade. when in benefits the US, lets all "free trade", but when it steps on a few lobbists toes, it's heavy tariffs here, restrictions there, sanctions somewhere else.

      no wonder developing nations are more and more trading between themselves than with US.

      [citation needed] ? here it is (in portuguese). to sum it up, china is now brasils larget comercial partner. all asian nations togheter now respond for 30% of our exports. in my 35 years of life i saw the importance of the US as a trade partner drop from more than 40% of our comerce to less than 12%. some of this change can be attributed to the growth of asian nations, but some of them you can put on american atitude too.

      oh, and sorry for the harshness of this post. mod me as a troll, but sometimes things have to be said.

      --
      What ? Me, worry ?
    13. Re:Never Fear!!!! by TheoMurpse · · Score: 2, Informative

      To be fair, the HFCS "scare" is blown way out of proportion. People are so fat nowadays primarily because they eat way too much. Period. HFCS may have a small connection with increased obesity, but not like our portions quintupling in size over the past forty years has.

      You can decide for yourself whether HFCS is so much worse for you than cane sugar that it warrants incredulity at commercials for the product.

    14. Re:Never Fear!!!! by ckaminski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yea, it's propaganda. Something that if you need, generally means you're doing bad shit (eg. Dow Chemical Green/Eco Ads that kick started the currently greenie mania circa 2004).

      The fact that they exist at all is telling.

      And OT: what is this bullshit about the Netherlands banning artifical trans-fats? WTF is an artificial trans-fat?

    15. Re:Never Fear!!!! by Raptoer · · Score: 4, Informative

      Ignoring contaminates, HFCS used in the majority of products is a mixture of about 50% glucose and 50% fructose (Both monosacharides). Sucrose (table sugar) is a disacharide made up of one glucose and one fructose bonded. Our body ends up having to break up the sucrose into glucose and fructose in order to process it, so mostly there is no difference between the two.

      There are three possible reasons that HFCS is worse than table sugar
      - HFCS doesn't require sucrase (the enzyme that breaks sucrose into the two monosacharides). This means that a person could ingest the same amounts of HFCS and sucrose, but get more energy out of the HFCS, because he doesn't have enough sucrase to break all of the sucrose up. I have no idea what the amount of sucrose we can process at once is though.

      -HFCS has to go through more chemical processing than table sugar, leading to the potentiality of additional contaminates.

      -Finally HFCS is CHEAP. That is the main difference, a food maker can easily put more in to make their product more appealing why leaving the price pretty low.

    16. Re:Never Fear!!!! by Dragonslicer · · Score: 3, Funny

      The other day, over a Mexican Coca Cola (real sugar), I said to my companion something along the lines of "drink up, this is the ONLY benefit of Free Trade for the common man".

      I've seen advertisements for Pepsi "Throwback", which is apparently regular Pepsi, but with real sugar. I almost cried at the realization that we've now come full circle.

    17. Re:Never Fear!!!! by BoberFett · · Score: 2, Interesting

      They are also selling Mountain Dew and Dr Pepper that way. I bought a case of each and frankly I find them much better tasting than their corn syrup counterparts. It may be kind of a "no duh" thing to say, but they're not as syrupy tasting.

    18. Re:Never Fear!!!! by zzyzyx · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah, because clearly lobbyists dictating their rules in favor of their own private interests is the perfect example of democracy, as is trying to impose laws to foreign countries in spite of the will of the population ...

    19. Re:Never Fear!!!! by dbIII · · Score: 2, Informative

      There are apparently recent medical journal articles about liver problems from HFCS over and above the usual problems from obesity. I'm no doctor so all I can do is point out a link to an interview with Dr Robert Lustig (Professor of Pediatric Endocrinology - University of California)that explains what the situation appears to be:
      http://www.abc.net.au/rn/healthreport/stories/2007/1969924.htm#
      Sometimes it's better to get an adult point of view instead of press releases crafted by public relations companies.
      Of course your point about eating too much is the main thing, but eating too much of some things is worse than eating too much of others.

    20. Re:Never Fear!!!! by PlusFiveTroll · · Score: 2, Informative

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat#Presence_in_food

      Some trans-fat is natural, in milk or fat from animals. The rest is artificial created by the process of hydrogenation.

  3. So that's how it works! by bearflash · · Score: 5, Funny

    In America, first you get the sugar, then you get the power, then you get the women.

    1. Re:So that's how it works! by derGoldstein · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well that's great, but how does it work in Soviet Russia?...

      --
      Entomologically speaking, the spider is not a bug, it's a feature.
    2. Re:So that's how it works! by bearflash · · Score: 5, Funny

      In Soviet Russia, first the women get you, then the power gets you, then the sugar gets you!

    3. Re:So that's how it works! by cptnapalm · · Score: 4, Funny

      Sounds like an American divorce.

    4. Re:So that's how it works! by istartedi · · Score: 5, Funny

      In Soviet Russia, first the women get you, then the power gets you, then you brew the sugar into cheap vodka, then the vodka gets you.

      There. You fixed that for me.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  4. "Free" like I say by oldhack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I still cannot understand why intellectual monopoly protectionism -- the exact opposite of "free trade" -- gets included in free trade agreements...

    Cuz increasingly that's all we have left. Especially now that money-printing business has hit the fan.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    1. Re:"Free" like I say by nschubach · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's all because of a nice little corrupt procedure called lobbying. Those with the most money dictating law to the lawmakers over a nice lunch.

      --
      Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    2. Re:"Free" like I say by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it's about the money, then it's probably not directly the lobbying, it's the broken campaign finance system. Businesses can't be legally prevented from contributing to campaigns. Despite being a "virtual person" (I think the reason they're allowed to contribute), businesses don't appear to have the same contribution limit as individuals, basically it's getting the best of both sides of the equation.

    3. Re:"Free" like I say by Phrogman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You no longer live in a true democracy, corporations and their pet lobby groups have superceded the rights of the citizens of the US in many ways, and the IP Mafiaa can push through things like ACTA and other draconian legislation because they have effective control of the government. Its not that clear cut mind you, I am not preaching paranoia, but corporate interests have a disproportionate influence on the laws that are being enacted, and its not in the interests of the average citizen IMHO.
      I'm Canadian, so I don't have the legal option but isn't tossing out your government and replacing it with a better one a legal option down there in the US?

      --
      "The first time I got drunk, I got married. The second time I bought a chimpanzee, after that I stayed sober" Arian Seid
    4. Re:"Free" like I say by wagnerrp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only if you succeed.

    5. Re:"Free" like I say by cpghost · · Score: 4, Funny

      Cuz increasingly that's all we have left. Especially now that money-printing business has hit the fan.

      Just copyright money. It should make it artificially scarce again.

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    6. Re:"Free" like I say by rotide · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Tossing out the government will end up requiring the use of arms. Those with the power will not just walk away. Our country is very polarized and you would find just as many people for as for against the "replacing" of government. You simply won't see "the people" all stand up and tell the current leaders to go.

      We're talking about tearing down what we have, not just changing figureheads. All the laws that "we" "don't like" would have to be removed as well.

      At the beginning those fighting the powers that be will be labeled, and handled, as terrorists.

      If they succeed in gaining momentum, it will turn into civil war.

      But without a powerful army of "our" own to fight the current standing army, I fear "our" army would be _severely_ out matched. Although, you could hope for a split in the armed forces as well and hope they back "our" team, but somehow I don't see that happening on a large enough scale.

      Unfortunately, in the end, I don't see "us" beating the government. It will take another country to help with that, but they won't do it out of generosity. They will want something for it and I'm afraid the "rules" for helping will allow for laws even worse than what we see now.

      This is all mental masturbation and I don't claim to be a strategist let alone an expert. But my logic tells me an internal uprising will easily be handled by the numbers and the technology of the current government.

    7. Re:"Free" like I say by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is why a standing army is a bad thing mkay. There's a reason the founding fathers didn't make any structure for it in the constitution and in fact wrote quite strongly against it. It's a lot harder to suppress the populace if you have to raise your army from their ranks.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  5. Sugar middlemen... by nschubach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Makes me want to setup shop on an island to buy sugar from Costa Rica solely for the purpose of reselling it to the US so Costa Rica can maintain their dignity.

    And any other resource for that matter... maybe some type of ship exchange like you do with Propane. Hell, I could corner the market on all sugar imports so they won't be able to tell how much of it is Costa Rica sugar...

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
    1. Re:Sugar middlemen... by javilon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You would be doing good and you would get rich. And you would prove that the market always find a way :-)

      --


      When his defense asked, "Which computer has Jon Johansen trespassed upon?" the answer was: "His own."
  6. Nothing new, really. by pushing-robot · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I can't think of many countries that don't use tariffs or trade restrictions to promote their own national interests in some way. It may be stupid and benefit no one in the end, but it's still within a nation's rights to take their ball and go home.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    1. Re:Nothing new, really. by ifwm · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Costa Rica and the USA are members of the WTO. That does limit their freedom to take their ball and go home.

      LOL @ U

      WTO membership limits US trade freedom in the same way speed limits "limit" the speed of the richest most powerful citizen in a small town.

      Even if they get caught speeding, worst case is they just pay the fine and speed away...

    2. Re:Nothing new, really. by jvillain · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Have to agree. If you think a country is in violation of the WTO obligations then you take your case to the WTO, not act unilaterally. Why any country would bother signing any agreement with the US any more is way beyond me. They never hold up their end of any agreement any more. Every day I dread ACTA more and more and more.

  7. Legality by Uranium-238 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I was going to say "is that even legal?" but since it's part of their trade agreement I suppose it was to be expected, but that's still pretty low of the US to block access to the sugar market. Pro tip: sell your sugar to to Europe!

    1. Re:Legality by mindstrm · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's not that simple - The CR lawmakers are trying to pass legislation (as required by CAFTA) to meet the IP requirements - but are being blocked in CR by other lawmakers who are insisting that the laws go above and beyond what CAFTA requires.

      It's nowhere near as black and white as "We're ignoring this" "We're ignoring that". To comply with CAFTA - Costa Rica had to pass a bunch of new laws to bring it's legal system up to cafta regulations - now that deadlines are passing, the US is exerting pressure. Whether that pressure is right or wrong is political, I don't know enough about the situation - but from what I've seen, it's likely US pressure to go above and beyond what CAFTA requires to pass *bad* legislation here in CR.

      (IN CR, it is notoriously easy to throw a monkeywrench into any new law.. which is good and bad)

      For example, I can walk into the local video store and rent anything, it's all pirated stuff. Great selection. Great prices. Great location. Great service. It's not stricty legal, but unless the rightsholders want to show up in person, set up a legal presence in the country, hire lawyers, and go to court - they can't do anything about it. No law enforcement is going to just magically show up and start shutting them down without someone pressing charges (at least that's my understanding.). IN other words - if you want your copyright enforced here, you shoudl have some kind of business presence here. If you don't - we're not interested.

  8. Level playing field by acomj · · Score: 5, Insightful

    US produces IP and wants to protect it.
    Sugar being a tangible item is what Costa Rica produces.
    You want to trade with the US you should play by US rules. The US want to trade with Costa Rica we play by Costa Rican rules, thus the trade agreement.

    I see nothing wrong here.

    Why these trade rules aren't being used to enforce environmental agreements and not IP ones is somewhat beyond me.

     

    1. Re:Level playing field by xs650 · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Why these trade rules aren't being used to enforce environmental agreements and not IP ones is somewhat beyond me."

      Because the US doesn't want to upgrade to Costa Rican environmental standards.

    2. Re:Level playing field by neoform · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem occurs when you disagree with American IP laws.. US Patents are ridiculous, Copyright terms are way too long.. and punishments for infringement are far too severe.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    3. Re:Level playing field by oldhack · · Score: 3, Funny

      Get a clue. We are just waiting for SP3 before upgrading.

      --
      Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
    4. Re:Level playing field by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yeah, I suppose if you look at it that way, there's nothing wrong with it. Just like there's nothing wrong with, say, schoolyard bullying - if you don't want to be bullied, just suck up to the bully and play by his rules, so what's the problem?

      The problem, of course, is that this sort of behavior, while perfectly understandable if you consider states (and people) to be entirely sociopathic egoists, driven only by the desire to get the biggest slice of cake for themselves at the expense of everyone else, simply doesn't stand up to scrutiny once you consider concepts like "freedom" or "democracy".

      In fact, think about democracy. Don't you think that a nation's law should, ultimately, be set by its citizens? Just how this happens in practice may vary, but don't you see anything wrong with any nation forcing another nation to adopt certain laws against its wishes?

      And if you don't, would you still not do so if the USA were at the receiving end? If China decided to that they didn't like this or that law in the USA, and tried to use economic pressure to strongarm the US government into passing it, over the resistance of the people, would you be OK with that?

    5. Re:Level playing field by SLi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You mean you would be willing to give costa ricans 200 year patentability in the US if their law grants patents for 200 years? I guess that would be quite profitable for Costa Rica, but for some reason you seem to believe the terms are for the US to decide. Which is absolute rubbish.

      There is no natural God-given right for developed countries to first import slaves from developing countries, then make them slaves in their own countries making running shoes, and then when they finally start to get on their own feet, tell them they cannot make and give aids and malaria drugs to their own citizens because "we invented them first". It's a very modern idea that you can dictate to another government that they cannot medicate their own citizens with whatever means they have domestically available. And it's also idiotic.

  9. And so by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    That government of the corporations
    By the corporations
    For the corporations
    Shall not perish from the Earth

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  10. Color me underwhelmed. by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Informative

    US pushes around Central American country and gets away with it because we are their biggest market. Gee, that's only been the story of, what, the past 150 years?

    1. Re:Color me underwhelmed. by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, its been that way since the dawn of recorded time. You know why? Because thats the way it works, the big guy sets the rules. This is nothing new. This is nothing unique to America. It will continue long after America is no longer of any importance at all.

      Just figuring this out now ... did you bother to go to your high school history class?

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    2. Re:Color me underwhelmed. by dkleinsc · · Score: 4, Informative

      Quite a bit longer than 150 years, and usually we push them around by military means as much as economic. Hence our repeated invasions of most of the countries in Latin America, as well as not infrequent support of coup attempts.

      As Maj Gen Smedley Butler put it back in the 1930's, when this sort of thing was in full swing:

      I spent 33 years and four months in active military service and during that period I spent most of my time as a high class thug for Big Business, for Wall Street and the bankers. In short, I was a racketeer, a gangster for capitalism. I helped make Mexico and especially Tampico safe for American oil interests in 1914. I helped make Haiti and Cuba a decent place for the National City Bank boys to collect revenues in. I helped in the raping of half a dozen Central American republics for the benefit of Wall Street. I helped purify Nicaragua for the International Banking House of Brown Brothers in 1902-1912. I brought light to the Dominican Republic for the American sugar interests in 1916. I helped make Honduras right for the American fruit companies in 1903. In China in 1927 I helped see to it that Standard Oil went on its way unmolested. Looking back on it, I might have given Al Capone a few hints. The best he could do was to operate his racket in three districts. I operated on three continents.

      It's history like that, by the way, that makes accusations that the US supported the coup against Hugo Chavez carry significant weight (whether true or not).

      --
      I am officially gone from /. Long live http://www.soylentnews.com/
    3. Re:Color me underwhelmed. by lofoforabr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And then, when a group of terrorists come and destroy something, americans have no clue as to why it was done. The US keeps messing and bullying the whole world because of its economic and military power. I'm by no means saying it's fair or justified taking revenge like a few groups do, but let's face it... it's quite understandable why some nations hate the US so much.

    4. Re:Color me underwhelmed. by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Funny

      They hate our freedom!!

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  11. Just because they were paranoid... by bughunter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... doesn't mean they were wrong.

    Congratulations, the West was so focused on preventing communist totalitarians from taking over the world we've let capitalists move in and fill the niche.

    The One World Government is here. But it's not a communist state, it's a kleptocracy.

    (Hey, but at least we have Avatar and deep fried butter to distract us.)

    --
    I can see the fnords!
  12. Free trade by krou · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I still cannot understand why intellectual monopoly protectionism — the exact opposite of "free trade" — gets included in free trade agreements.

    You misunderstand the meaning of free trade/the free market. It's free as in free for the more advanced economies, but not for the rest. Historically, countries like Europe and America (and others) have strengthened their economies by violating free market principles, and enforcing them on others.

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
    1. Re:Free trade by krou · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Surely you see the benefits of trade

      You're talking about hypothetical trade, whereas you should be looking at reality. I can see the possible benefits of the free market, except trade as it stands has not become more free, and all have not benefited.

      One historical example: the industrial revolution was built upon cheap cotton, which came from the US. The "vast, fertile land" was cleared by wiping out indigenous inhabitants, and it was not the market that kept cotton cheap, but primarily slavery. And other competitors, such as advanced textile industries in India, were destroyed, either through British force or protectionism, while its resources were sent to England. Hardly beneficial to everyone in this instance. Hell, India was highly advanced in steel manufacture, and was producing iron in such quantities that it rivalled all of Europe, and was producing locomotives competitively, but that too was wiped out by the British. Egypt was also blocked by the British from any independent development during this period.

      The only reason England ever adopted the "free market" was after it had reached market dominance through such methods.

      Do you really think it was tariffs that made America rich

      Tariffs alone? Probably not, but it played a vital role in getting things off the ground. New England followed the same path of protectionism (high tariffs) against British textiles that Britain imposed on India, which essentially saved around half of their textile industry, which in turn had a massive impact on its industrial growth. The same applies to the steel industry in the United States, which essentially thrived because tariffs blocked British steel from competing.

      Like England, America only adopted the free market doctrine once it was the most powerful and richest country in the world. Only then does free trade become appealing, because you can expect to win (no doubt China plans on following a similar pattern). Even then, the US has interfered greatly in the workings of the free market over the last several decades e.g. using aid to subsidize shipping and agriculture, as well as to undercut competitors. US intervention in South America is also instructive when demonstrating what little regard the US has for the free market.

      --
      'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
  13. Free trade not free property by forand · · Score: 3, Informative
    While I believe I agree with you in general sentiment, that is that US IP laws are so long term and non permissive as to be more a hinderance to development than an incentive; the statement in the summary, quoted below makes no sense.

    I still cannot understand why intellectual monopoly protectionism — the exact opposite of "free trade" — gets included in free trade agreements.

    Intellectual property laws being uniform across a free trade so is REQUIRED for free trade of intellectual property and clearly not 'the exact opposite of free trade.' If laws differed between member nations then one nation would be able to use intellectual property to manufacture their goods which was prohibited by other members thus creating an unfair advantage. This would be most dramatic if the intellectual property was produced in one nation under its laws then used without license by another nation to effectively eliminate the benefits of the intellectual property protects. These protections are for the creators not for the nations (thus not protectionist in the traditional sense). Free trade is to stop nations from creating safe havens for their producers by erecting unfair barriers to trade not to allow anyone to take whatever IP they want and use it as they see fit.

    1. Re:Free trade not free property by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Free trade is to stop nations from creating safe havens for their producers by erecting unfair barriers to trade not to allow anyone to take whatever IP they want and use it as they see fit.

      Free trade is where I say 'hey, I've got this widget, you want to buy it?' and you say 'sure, here's $10' and we exchange cash for widget, without the government interfering at any point.

      You don't need huge treaties for free trade, you just need governments to get out of the way.

    2. Re:Free trade not free property by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If laws differed between member nations then one nation would be able to use intellectual property to manufacture their goods which was prohibited by other members thus creating an unfair advantage.

      That's only unfair if the other nations' laws are themselves fair. And of course, what's fair can vary quite a lot depending on one's circumstances. You're essentially suggesting the equivalent of a flat tax, where everyone is taxed the same amount in currency, regardless of ability to pay or the ratio of one's overall income or wealth to the amount of the tax. It's generally accepted that progressive taxes are more fair, where the amount you pay is proportional to the amount you have and can afford. Why shouldn't we try a similar model here? Given that copyright laws govern importation already, which avoids the problem of arbitrage, what's so bad about this? Further, shouldn't each nation strive to enact laws that best serve its own people? I'd be happy to have Costa Rica decide for itself what sorts of copyright laws would best serve Costa Ricans, so long as the US was similarly free of pernicious influences that result in a law that isn't as good for its people as possible, whether those influences are from without or within.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    3. Re:Free trade not free property by robo45h · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Free trade is where I say 'hey, I've got this widget, you want to buy it?' and you say 'sure, here's $10' and we exchange cash for widget, without the government interfering at any point.

      You don't need huge treaties for free trade, you just need governments to get out of the way.

      Sounds nice but is completely incorrect. A huge percentage of the present US economy is based on intellectual property: computer software, television shows, movies, music, the designs of complex things (computer chips, etc.).

      The only way to generate money from IP is to use governments to create and enforce laws. Otherwise, people will just make free copies of things.

      Now, note that if you want to say that this is OK, that is fine, but it's a completely different argument. You would be destroying the present US economy and our present bad economic situation and huge US debt would be made much, much worse. The argument at hand is the /. author's comment of whether IP should be part of a free trade agreement, and the answer is an unequivocal "yes." Since one of the biggest things the US exports ("trades") is IP, it can only be "yes."

      Also note that there are different flavors of IP: trademarks, copyrights, patents. Mostly what we're talking about here is copyright, so let's not get into the software patent quagmire.

    4. Re:Free trade not free property by 2obvious4u · · Score: 3, Insightful

      IP laws are a construct of the state. They artificially create a good that otherwise wouldn't exist. Free markets work great when you need to distribute a limited resource. They don't work so well when an artificial rule is used to keep an otherwise free and plentiful resource arbitrarily scarce to line the pockets of those with power.

    5. Re:Free trade not free property by Stormwatch · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The only way to generate money from IP is to use governments to create and enforce laws.

      Meaning: before IP was invented, just a few hundred years ago, writers made no money. Which is, of course, absurd. IP is a scam, as much as religions or the war on drug.

    6. Re:Free trade not free property by BhaKi · · Score: 2, Informative

      I agree that IP is a scam.

      However, the concept that your example is talking about is Copyright, which is just one kind of IP. I don't think the Costa Rican government (or any other government, for that matter) would have a problem with that. The problem here is really about the other kind - the Patents. Many governments across the world are unwilling or reluctant to extend US patent laws into their own countries, for atleast three reasons. Firstly, patents are a stupid concept. They feel meaningful to many of us only because they have been around for quite some time. Secondly, patents encourage monopolies. Thirdly, the US's patent system is severely broken. I believe that this opposition from Costa Rica is towards patents.

      --
      The largest prime factor of my UID is 263267.
    7. Re:Free trade not free property by 2obvious4u · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Company in country A then sells its products in country A; where its laws are there to protect it. Another company in country B which doesn't have copyright/patent laws then produces an identical product at a reduced price, which the people in country B can afford. The government of country A blocks import of the protected product from country B. Both A and B benefit. Company A has a monopoly in Country A. Company B sells a product to the citizens of country B at a rate they can afford.

      The rub is that the internet has destroyed international borders for IP.

      As far as my view of IP. I believe that the IP market has moved from a good to a service. You create a piece of IP and you give it away for free. You make your money servicing the product you've created.

      Companies like Intel will keep their market share because of the capital to enter the market. Not just anyone can create 30nm chips. The equipment and resources are too specialized. However if someone else entered the market and created a comparable chip Intel could still compete on "quality" or could mass produce and be competitive on economies of scale. Either way it is good for the consumer.

    8. Re:Free trade not free property by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're confusing the state of IP during medieval times (roughly 900-1300) with that during the Renaissance (1300-1500). Heck, even the ancient Greeks and Romans had prolific writers. But don't let ignorance get in the way of your point.

      --
      Those who can, do. Those who can't, sue.
  14. And the sad thing is.... by wowbagger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the sad thing is that if Costa Rica tells us to go fsck ourselves, while it will hurt Costa Rica's economy, all it will do here is help sell even more High Fructose Corn Syrup and help the corn lobby here.

  15. Ok US complainers by ifwm · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How many of you know, specifically, your elected representatives' views on international trade?

    And how many of you plan to claim you did, but really didn't,and had to look it up when I called you on it?

    1. Re:Ok US complainers by chord.wav · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Of course nobody did, and it's not your fault. But that doesn't mean you can stand rested with your arms crossed now. Democracy is about breathing in the necks of the politicians EVERY SINGLE DAY, cause the day you don't do it, things like these happen.

  16. US leader producer of Poor people around the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just wrong... US its just a Bully... President Chavez is right. Cant wait to see all the stupid replies to my comment.

  17. Re:How about, BECAUSE THEY STILL OUR SHIT! by John+Jamieson · · Score: 2, Funny

    When they STILL our shit, what do they make?
    I know stills are used to produce alcohol and perfume, but our shit sure is not perfume.
    Maybe they use it to make our beer? Foreigners claim it tastes like ----. ;)

    Ahhh, If we can't laugh at ourselves, what can we laugh at.

  18. Re:Umm, so? by 2obvious4u · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't part of it because we don't enforce the same rules on China? Where is the blocking of all the Chinese goods because they don't respect IP laws? If we held all countries to the same standard it probably wouldn't be news.

  19. IP Laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The Government of the United States of America is a whore to corporate interests.

  20. Freedom is simple, CAFTA is not by ral · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If you want to see a real free trade agreement, you need look no further than our own constitution:

    Article I, Section 9. No tax or duty shall be laid on articles exported from any state. No preference shall be given by any regulation of commerce or revenue to the ports of one state over those of another: nor shall vessels bound to, or from, one state, be obliged to enter, clear or pay duties in another.

    That's it. In contrast CAFTA is 3700 pages long. NAFTA is 2000 pages long. These agreements do not give freedom, they take it away.

  21. ip law is defunct by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    its a direct, unavoidable consequence of the rise of the internet

    ip laws only make sense when they are a gentleman's agreement among a handful of publishers. they are completely unenforceable when every teenager in his basement is a publisher to anyone else at zero cost, for anything you want

    the wise thing for costa rica to do is simply agree to whatever the usa demands ip law wise. and then its business as usual. which is: everything is available with no ip restrictions to anyone remotely familiar with a computer console

    enforcement is impossible, even for the usa within its own borders, so who fucking cares what the lawyers and bureaucrats and corporations say? they've already been routed around

    i'm not saying you shouldn't get upset at the arrogance and the audacity of the american demands, i'm saying a bully making demands without any actual ability to follow through on his threats is nothing you have to pay any respect to

    you simply pay the asshole lip service, put a big smile on your face, say "yes" to whatever the asshole wants, and then its business as usual, which is: ip laws mean nothing. all of the posturing and threats and demands mean nothing. there's NO ENFORCEMENT POSSIBLE

      let all the corporate lawyers, midlevel bureaucrats amd other pointless yammering meat popsicles create all the ip laws and agreements they want

    WHO FUCKING CARES. they can't enforce any of it. its the internet age. this is not vhs copy machines in a warehouse or cd duplicators in the closet. you can't shut down the internet

    people: stop getting upset at these retards trying to enforce laws from a previous technological era and just igore them and their petty demands without any muscle behind them. they can't stop technological change. they are defunct, they just don't know it

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  22. Throwback? by wile_e8 · · Score: 2, Funny

    So does this mean the limited time availability for me to buy Mountain Dew Throwback just got even more limited?

  23. Re:How about, BECAUSE THEY STILL OUR SHIT! by MattSausage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They make Budweiser.

  24. Hello Pot? I think you've met kettle... by copponex · · Score: 3, Insightful

    for NO GAIN OF OUR OWN (this includes both Iraq (the supposed "bad war") and Afghanistan (the supposed "good war" that people are now having second thoughts about). Your cluelessness on what constitutes a "good country" and a "bad country" is truly epic.

    Germany and Japan were only built up as counterweights to the influence of Russia and China. South Korea was a counterweight to China. Vietnam, since the intelligence community at the time was so hilariously inept, was also a counterweight to the threat of communist China. (The Vietnamese have been fighting the Chinese for centuries). Iraq and Afghanistan are strategically important, due to their geography and their natural resources. If Iraq didn't have oil, we wouldn't care what Saddam was doing. And if Saddam had continued to play by the rules, we would have let him continue to murder and kill for decades more. This is why we sit and watch Rwanda and Darfur with detached interest.

    This is beyond the fact that the "nation" of Iraq as it is today is a figment of British imagination, purposefully drawn to create a state that is both rich in natural resources and completely divided internally, so it will be dependent on foreign powers. Just as it is beyond the fact that Saudi Arabia has a human rights record just as bad as Iran, it's an Islamic monarchy that doesn't allow non-Muslims to testify in court, or anyone to even pretend to vote, but it receives no criticism because it is - for now - a faithful lapdog.

    I doubt you know that we invaded and occupied Haiti, Nicaragua, the Philippines, with tens of thousands of Marines. Or that we sponsored murderous thugs throughout Central and South America, if those thugs provided profit opportunities for American businesses. This is how it begins - a trade war. If it continues, watch the men in charge unleash the media on the "leftist" government in Costa Rica.

    Your statement also ignored the fact that these people have a right to choose their own destiny, since they are sovereign nations. Unless you'd like someone to invade America and choose our political system for us, I think you should reconsider your position and it's consequences.

    Your understanding of history is truly pathetic. If it wasn't, however, it would be tough to convince me you were an American. I hope for your sake you never receive what you have wished upon others.

  25. OT: What YRO means by freeweed · · Score: 4, Informative

    For the thousandth time, it's clearly "Your Rights" Online, not Your "Rights Online".

    Or, if you prefer, think of it with a comma - Your Rights, Online.

    Every non-Internet story has comments like yours; you'd think after a few hundreds stories like this you'd figure it out ;)

    --
    Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
    1. Re:OT: What YRO means by Drummergeek0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I am a little thick headed :), thanks for the clarification.

      --
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
  26. Value added by zogger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If they don't like the deal, then they shouldn't take it (and I wouldn't blame them either). They could take their really cheap sugar and make it a value added more lucrative product by turning it into ethanol fuel, like Brazil does, for instance. Or repurpose the extra sugar cane fields into another valuable food crop, rice maybe? Probably any number of good crops can be grown in that sort of soil.

        I don't think Costa Rica has much of anything for a domestic oil supply, it's all imported, so making their own fuel makes more economic sense for them long range, plus adds to national energy independence, which in today's world is a big security issue. Every time you add an additional value added layer to a raw resource..well, that's why they call it "value added". The good stuff distilled from sugar cane squeezings you drink or sell, it is rum, all the other, in the tank.

    Then maybe they wouldn't need the US market all that much and could just ignore it.

    And it works both ways, as a farmer I am tuned to the security issues of both food and fuel, I think it is *perfectly* acceptable and understandable why any nation would want to maintain a core minimum amount of both food and fuel produced domestically, even if temporarily it might be cheaper on some global market. Heck, look at Japan, they go way out of their way to make sure they have *some* intact farming..they want to at all times be able to feed themselves and not be held hostage for such a critical necessity. Ya it costs them a *lot* more, but it is food insurance. And you really can't put a price on that insurance until some theoretical time when if you didn't have it, all of a sudden your imports stop and..well, that would suck. You'd figure out it was worth it..after the fact. Too late then.

      And frankly, if you look at some of the nations that run huge monoculture farms to supply the US or Europe (or now it will be China using African farmland and some of the richer oil exporting mideast nations doing the same), they do so at the expense of the bulk of their own people, instead of growing a variety of food *first*, to feed their own people first as a national priority, they fixate on this external trade large crop, usually run by some local fatcats/cartels, that go to those foreign markets. Makes these fatcats rich, while their own people go hungrier than they should.

    Malawi in Africa figured this out, crops for export *as the priority* was bankrupting them and leaving their people to starve all the time. A few people were getting rich there, everyone else.... They switched to "feed the nation first" as their ag policy, including government subsidies and so on, and now they are doing much better. Both their domestic food supply got better, and now they can export more again, just by shifting priorities and working smarter with what they have.

    http://allafrica.com/stories/200907020548.html

  27. Re:hua... by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, Microsoft isn't that bad...

  28. Why Sugar you said? by Mr.+Daemon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why is the US using sugar instead of a bigger product for Costa Rica, like coffee or bananas?

    I'll tell you why, there's a controlling elite in Costa Rica that has managed the country for a few years already, and the head of this elite is the current President and his brother, Oscar and Rodrigo Arias, which in turn own the biggest sugar cane fields in the country. So the attack is directly to their pockets and so they move all their influence to enforce the IP law, that includes stupid rules as that every restaurant or public place will have to pay royalty to the RIAA equivalent in our country if they play the radio to keep their customers entertained!

    The worst case is that the oposition in our country is not well organized nor has the intellectual strength to fight this kind of laws, plus the elite has majority in congress, so the IP laws have some resistance, but they have not been approved because congress is to darn slow to do anything, so we'll get them eventually.

    1. Re:Why Sugar you said? by mindstrm · · Score: 2, Informative

      The attack seems to be to get an IP law that is even more draconian than what CAFTA requires passed - lawmakers aren't taking issue with CAFTA, but with the current proposal on the table. Various parties, who knows, probably want the more draconian version put in.

      Why sugar? BEcause it wont' kill CR - it will just exert some pressure. If you block coffee and bananas, that's economic warfar, and will escalate things horribly. Sugar - sugar will just cause a bit of political pressure down here to possibly get the legislature to pass what it is required to do a bit more quickly.

  29. Re:The law of the deal by mjwx · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You knew that when you signed the treaty.

    You knew what was coming when you began offering incentives to Intel, 20% of your exports in 2006. Costa Rica

    The big corporation that lives and breathes IP.

    You want to sell coffee and bananas. You want what Intel and Glaxo and P&G have to offer.

    You make the deal. You live by the deal or we'll organise a coup and prop up someone who will sign the deal.

    There, fixed that for you.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  30. OLD NEWS DAY by Crypto+Gnome · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why this is even a headline these days is absolutely beyond me.

    Exactly the same thing was done to Australia a couple of years ago, we are now bound by American Copyright laws in return for some not-100%-royally-screwing-australia "free trade" agreements.

    The irony of the thing is that America was founded on "no taxation without representation" and now they want to shove their laws down my throat but without *also* giving me the rights/priviledges of "being an american".

    Welcome to the modern methods of empire-building.

    --
    Visit CryptoGnome in his home.
  31. Call Me A Language loonie by b4upoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not certain whether I should be called a language loonie, a logic loonie or a political radical but here goes my rant: Free trade means free of all laws, all rules, all taxes, all regulations. The blithering about free markets and capitalism is a right wing conspiracy in and of itself. No nation, not even a tribe of primitives, has ever tried free trade for even one solitary moment. The notion of free trade compares to pregnancy. One absolutely is or is not pregnant. There are no stages or shades of grey.
                    By letting people absorb the false facts about free trade it becomes easy to further manipulate their lives. Obviously it follows as the night the day that if free trade has never existed then nothing really is known about free trade at all. It is false theoretical dribble designed to enslave under educated populations.
                      I cringe in horror at the supposedly logical, supposedly educated types who spout off about free trade.

  32. Are these two issues related? by Fnord666 · · Score: 2, Informative

    While Michael Geist states that they are and that the US is deliberately blocking exports

    The response from the U.S. is important as well. It is delaying market access to sugar from the developing country until the copyright reforms are in place. Until that time, Costa Rican sugar producers will not be able to sell their product in the U.S.

    a technollama article that Geist cited does not seem to have the same opinion. They were not able to confirm a connection between the issues and in fact found information to the contrary.

    I was able to track down some more information about this other than the poorly-reference Tico Times article. La Nación reported that the problem was first highlighted by sugar cane exporters in Costa Rica earlier this week. The exporters complained that they have 11.880 metric tonnes of sugar in storage, which has already been sold to American importers, but that cannot be sent because of CAFTA restrictions. The American embassy is quoted in that same article as stating that this has nothing to do with CAFTA, and that it is simply a matter of the country having reached its allocated sugar export quotas. This seems like an accurate appraisal of the situations, as I was unable to find a single reference outside of the Tico Times stating that the United States had threatened Costa Rica at all. In fact, raw cane sugar quotas for 2010 were announced by the U.S. Trade Representative back in September 2009, and are "based on the countries' historical shipments to the United States".

    For reference, the ticotimes.net article simply stated

    Yet, until the final piece is approved, the United States is delaying market access to sugar. Costa Rican sugar producers will not be able to sell their product in the U.S. unless legislators approve the last part, known as the 14th amendment.

    but as the technollama article indicates, no one else has said this and it could not be confirmed.

    --
    'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables