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SETI Founder Outlines Ambitious Future Plans

Lanxon writes "'In the universe there is intelligent life, I'm confident about that,' SETI founder Dr Frank Drake (of the Drake Equation) affirmed earlier today during a talk at the Royal Society in London, 50 years after SETI was founded. One of his visions to prove this, and to show that the last five decades were not a waste of time, is to station a radio observatory not in near-Earth orbit, but on the far side of the moon. He also suggests that another craft could later be stationed 500 times further away from the Sun than the Earth, using the Sun itself as a giant magnifying lens to resolve alien worlds."

281 comments

  1. Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I personally think SETI is misguided, even though its aims are commendable. There probably is intelligent life out there, but it is a possibility that earth could have been the first planet on which it developed.

    But I see two very great problems with SETI.

    First is the limited range; nobody more than around 150 light years away would be able to detect intelligent life on earth.

    If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile, and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc. They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

    1. Re:Laudable, but misguided by haruchai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They can't be so smart that we don't appear sentient - we've put men ( briefly ) on the moon.
      We might be grossly inferior, but certainly sentient and, I hope, unappetizing.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    2. Re:Laudable, but misguided by bennomatic · · Score: 1

      Well, even if other forms come before us, looking at the damage humans do to each other and the environment, I think it's fair to say that there's a good chance that other intelligent species that have already arisen may indeed be extinct if and when we discover them.

      Wouldn't it be sad if we discovered a signal, and we got enough data to analyze it semantically and came up with a translation similar to, "Help; our planet is dying."

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    3. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile, and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc. They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      You seem to share Hawking's delusion that more intelligence is an inevitable part of the progression of an intelligent species.

      Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that. Once you're intelligent enough, in general, to use the machines that your tiny fraction of geniuses comes up with, the impetus towards more intelligence pretty much evaporates. After all, how much intelligence does it really take to do 95+% of all the things required to make a technological civilization work?

      That said, there's no particularly good reason that ET should be friendly, even if they're no more intelligent than we are. Or that they'd not find us just another tasty piece of livestock.

      Note, of course, that the reverse is also true. I've heard reliable rumours that your average ET tastes like chicken....;)

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ViViDboarder · · Score: 1

      Why are they "likely" to be more intelligent than us? I see there no reason that is likely.

      Also, I believe range of the universe is a variable in the Drake equation, so I'm not sure if it's misguided.

      About them possibly being hostile... is that any reason to be Xenophobic? Also, it'd be obvious that we are sentient if we attempted to make contact... Isn't that a behavior that only a sentient being would exhibit? Reaching out into the unknown in hopes of a response back?

    5. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Rings round the second gas giant. Intergalactic quarantine symbol.

      Do not enter! Absolutely do not let anything out!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Laudable, but misguided by FlyingBishop · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's no reasonable explanation for why they would want to enslave us, or eat us, or otherwise exploit us.

      It's conceivable that they might want to wipe us out and repurpose Earth, as it does have some useful minerals, but especially given our nuclear arsenal and the (minor) headaches that would cause, I don't see why they'd go for Earth over the many uninhabited rocks in the universe. Direct harvesting of solar energy would be far more effective than exploiting us, whatever their goals are. We're far less useful than robots.

    7. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course we'll appear sentient. So does a dog. Any argument a human could make against canine intelligence could be made a thousand fold by some theoretical more intelligent beings than us against us (whew read that 3 times fast). That's especially the case given how completely unlike us they might appear, while dogs are extremely similar to us. To some hyper intelligence we might appear to be an interesting chemical reaction as they load our planet into their fusion plant. Given any possible FTL technique and their presence might not be noticed until their gravity well wrecks our planet.

    8. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I agree misguided, but not for your second point.

      The biggest problem with SETI is that it's based on the belieg that any intelligent civilization would use the exact same tecnhology we use, and would use that technology to contact other civilizations.

      It seems the height of hubris to believe that if there are intelligent aliens, they must be exactly like us (this is the same problem with the Drake equation.) "We are the most intelligent beings we know about, therefore we must be the most intelligent beings that exist."

    9. Re:Laudable, but misguided by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile, and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc. They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      You seem to share Hawking's delusion that more intelligence is an inevitable part of the progression of an intelligent species.

      Which is clearly wrong. Crocodiles, for example are as smart as they need to be. I think early humans were trapped into a (say) software intensive architecture. They had these tools (fingers, eyes, etc) which could only be used for survival by a powerful brain. So there was selection pressure for intelligence, but only because our peripherals (so to speak) had previously developed into general purpose tools.

    10. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 1

      I personally think SETI is misguided, even though its aims are commendable. There probably is intelligent life out there...

      Screw that, we should be looking for intelligent life down here. Mankind is misguided, it's not simply limited to SETI.

    11. Re:Laudable, but misguided by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's no reasonable explanation for why they would want to enslave us, or eat us, or otherwise exploit us.

      It's conceivable that they might want to wipe us out and repurpose Earth, as it does have some useful minerals, but especially given our nuclear arsenal and the (minor) headaches that would cause, I don't see why they'd go for Earth over the many uninhabited rocks in the universe. Direct harvesting of solar energy would be far more effective than exploiting us, whatever their goals are. We're far less useful than robots.

      I'm sure the people of South America, with all the environmental problems they were having, probably thought the same. But the Spaniards saw value in stuff that the Incas and Aztecs took for granted. Who's to say that ET won't come here and take a liking to our stocks of salt water for reasons unbeknownst to us?

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    12. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      If there are super-advanced aliens out there that want to kill everyone, they will do so. Might as well get it over with. If there are super-advanced aliens that want to help, let them. I want my utopia free of disease and poverty. I say: proceed with the search!

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    13. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll be 8 foot tall blue skined aliens and want to mine our world for what they call Unobtainium.

    14. Re:Laudable, but misguided by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      Or that, even if we do both use the same tech, our species will have evolved in such a closely coincidental way that we both happen to hit each other's windows for using said tech (i.e. radio waves). Earthlings have only been using them for the last 100 years or so. If a species "scanned" us for such broadcasting in the 19th century or earlier, they wouldn't have seen us. And in a hundred years in the future, we might not be using them anymore for communication. If our species were even slightly off in our concurrent technological evolution, we would completely miss one another.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    15. Re:Laudable, but misguided by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      I'm just amazed SETI gets so much money. I know of no other projects that have burned through so much money just to produce a whole bunch of nothing by way of results.

    16. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      There's no reasonable explanation for why they would want to enslave us, or eat us, or otherwise exploit us.

      They may have no interest at all in enslaving us, eating us, or exploiting us.

      Which wouldn't stop them from deciding that they could make better use of Earth than we are (better from their point of view).

      On the other hand, who's to say that your average ET is "reasonable" (by human standards)? Just because YOU can't think of a reason they might want to enslave us, exploit us, or eat us, doesn't mean that THEY can't think of a perfectly good reason for doing so.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    17. Re:Laudable, but misguided by TopherC · · Score: 1

      Two reasons why they are more likely to be "more intelligent" than us. One is that the universe is nearly 14 billion years old, and the human race is probably 50 thousand years old. If we find intelligent life, and they had a vaguely similar evolution of intelligence that we did, then it's very unlikely to be less evolved than us.

      The other reason is by definition. SETI has so far (I think) been looking for life that has developed the capacity for radio communication. That's an even more recent evolution for us, making it all the more unlikely that this search could find life that's less intelligent than us. I guess radio communication might be naturally evolved somehow by a species that's not very intelligent. And then there's the possibility that in the short span of a few million years, if humans still exist, we'll consider radio communication so primitive that it has no practical uses over whatever else we use for communication instead.

      Also I think the major focus of SETI has so far been "just looking" -- there isn't a program that I'm aware of to broadcast to other possible civilizations. We hardly need a program to accomplish that, however, so I think it's a moot argument. People have been broadcasting by radio for just over 100 years, so anyone closer to us than 100 lightyears would be able to pick that up. If we actively broadcast to ET, our signals wouldn't get there any faster than those from 100 years ago. They'd just be stronger in certain directions.

    18. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Kjella · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So there was selection pressure for intelligence, but only because our peripherals (so to speak) had previously developed into general purpose tools.

      Why would there be selection pressure for general purpose tools in a creature too dumb to use it? I find it more plausible that a specialized creature initially developed intelligence because it'd make it a better specialist but slowly evolved into being more flexible than specialized.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    19. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      An even better comparison may be social insects or bacteria. They live in communities and they have rather elaborate ways of communicating. They sometimes build structures that are much bigger than themselves. However, neither insects nor bacteria appear sentient to most of us.

      For example, we consider wasps stupid because they often end up banging their heads against our window panes. I bet there is super alien stuff where human:stuff::wasp:glass.

    20. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Smurfs on growth hormones?

    21. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that. Once you're intelligent enough, in general, to use the machines that your tiny fraction of geniuses comes up with, the impetus towards more intelligence pretty much evaporates. After all, how much intelligence does it really take to do 95+% of all the things required to make a technological civilization work?

      Actually work tends to require much more intelligence than before, before doing manual labor was an typical way to make a living with hardly no education or intelligence. Most of that is gone, replaced by things like operating advanced tractors and lumber machines and whatnot. But there's no reproduction pressure, in fact the poorest and lowest educated (not necessarily the same as intelligence, but bright people don't usually end up that way) are the ones breeding the most.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    22. Re:Laudable, but misguided by LUH+3418 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >> First is the limited range; nobody more than around 150 light years away would be able to detect intelligent life on earth.

      I have to agree with that one. It seems somewhat futile given the extremely low odds of detection. Furthermore, it seems hard to imagine we could really have meaningful exchanges with a civilization hundreds of lightyears away. That being said, if we ever did discover evidence of alien intelligence elsewhere in the universe, it would change alot of things here on earth. It would give a huge morale boost to many science fields, for one.

      >> they may turn out to be hostile

      Someone else said that "there is no reason to assume they wouldn't be hostile. I would say there is. Whenever I see the Klingon on Star Trek act in violent and barbaric ways, I wonder if it really is realistic to assume such a society could ever compete with a more "peaceful" one like the federation, on the technological level. If your society is full of violent individuals, places "being a strong warrior" above everything else, and you can get randomly killed at any time, I think that slows down scientific progress alot. In my opinion, individuals need to be "peaceful" enough for society to be rather stable in order for science to progress. Furthermore, a scientifically advanced society would probably realize that there is not much point in simply eradicating other life forms "for fun".

      >> and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc.

      I wouldn't worry too much about that either. If they actually are capable of getting here, it means they can get to any other nearby star. They probably have already mastered things like nuclear fusion, in which case, you know, hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. Energy itself, in this universe, is abundant. THE resource we have that is worth something is the earth itself, but it's only worth something to aliens, in my opinion, if they are biologically similar to us (breathe oxygen, similar temperature tolerances, etc.). Again, however, I would argue that if they have the capability of getting here, they are probably not "starved" in terms of energy. They would probably be capable of building themselves a new planet next to ours.

      >> They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      I find that idea rather ridiculous. We are sentient. Do you think there is something such as being "supersentient"?

    23. Re:Laudable, but misguided by vlm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First is the limited range; nobody more than around 150 light years away would be able to detect intelligent life on earth.

      I assume you're basing that on the venerable Kraus and his graphs showing how far away we could detect analog TV AM video carriers, etc.

      Three problems:

      1) Kraus never got into exotic modulation techniques that work at lower SNR. We can probably get a better range if we try.

      2) Kraus assumed we'd continue transmitting those nice constant television AM carrier signals. We stopped some years ago. Ooops. Appears the lifetime of AM carrier transmission is vaguely around one century, not "forever".

      3) Per Kraus's calculations NTSC TV AM video carriers were the strongest and most continuous transmissions. It would be VERY unreasonable to call TV "intelligent life".

      In Kraus's defense, he was correct when he wrote it, his classic radio astronomy text was first published in the 60s, and hes been dead for half a decade.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Kraus

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
    24. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Because it's much easier to mine salt water from gas giants' satellites?

    25. Re:Laudable, but misguided by agrif · · Score: 1

      The difference here is that we have nukes, which function well as a sort of universal trump card. It's likely that our arsenal would at least inconvenience them, but it could do much more. Of course, it could also do much less.

      But it wouldn't do much less to our planet. If we saw an unstoppable alien aggressor, we could threaten to nuke ourselves. Sure, we may all die, but it'd still be a major bargaining chip.

      Besides...

      Scientific discovery generally does much better in an open, cooperative society. I'm not saying that it's impossible without one, just that it proceeds much slower. Space-faring species would very likely have nearly species-wide cooperation in their past. Additionally, space-farers can easily tell other species as intelligent based on their ability to survive in space!

      Also, the universe doesn't quite seem to be teeming with life, or we'd have seen it by now. It'd be a real travesty for any species to look so long for others, only to kill them. The intellegence needed for space travel almost has to imply a sense of the beauty of the universe, and from there, life.

      I'd like to think the Golden Rule applies. Maybe that's naive, but interstellar travel is one of the milestones of scientific acheivement. I hope that that implies some moral strength.

    26. Re:Laudable, but misguided by melikamp · · Score: 1

      Direct harvesting of solar energy would be far more effective than exploiting us, whatever their goals are. We're far less useful than robots.

      I had a thought recently: the first alien contact may be with a robot drone. Look at us: we are freaking mammals. What are we going to do in space? The Solar system exploration is done principally by robots right now, because they are that much better adapted to the conditions in space. A Mars rover rolls around, takes pictures, chips away rock, and shouts across hundreds of thousands of miles, and the only thing it eats is photons. Human beings, on the other hand, require a complex ecosystem producing all kinds of complicated chemistry just to keep us going day to day, let alone feel happy and accomplished. If we were to boldly go to colonize our 100-th star system, then, realistically, would we not send robots first so that they (1) get into the star's orbit (2) collect solar energy and minerals from meteorites and replicate themselves (3) once they have an economy going, build a gigantic space station for humans (4) complete with gyms, gold courses, and red-light theaters (5) and once the space station is complete, we don't even have to fly there: they'll just unfreeze a DNA and off we go. I just don't see anyone flying around, when they can simply send a robot.

    27. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Zerth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Runaway feedback. Specialists are frequently dumb as posts, but a dumb generalist will be outcompeted by a dumb specialist in its element. A smart specialist may be able to move when its environment changes, but it will likely be less effective than a generalist anywhere else.

      A more general bodytype requires a more flexible mind to overcome a specialist. A more flexible mind is more effective with a more general bodytype than a specialist bodytype.

      Iterate.

    28. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Angst+Badger · · Score: 1

      If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile, and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc. They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      I think it's rather unlikely that they would be hostile or have any need for anything here that they couldn't get more easily closer to home. It's much more likely that they would be less aggressive than us, as any intelligent species is going to pass through a period when their technology is advanced enough to exterminate themselves (intentionally or unintentionally) before it is advanced enough to colonize other worlds. That should act as at least a partial natural filter on starfaring assholes.

      The thing the SETI people seem not to be considering is that no one with our intelligence or better is going to want to contact us. If they bothered to observe us first, they'd see that we are, as a species, extremely aggressive to other species -- we did, after all, quite likely exterminate all the other contemporary members of our genus -- and incredibly self-destructive. Tens of thousands of nuclear weapons aimed at each other, and a rapidly collapsing ecosystem? No thanks. Odds are, if there are any starfaring species in the neighborhood, they have found us already, and they've stationed monitors in the Oort Cloud to make sure we don't try to get out. We don't even like each other as neighbors; why would aliens?

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    29. Re:Laudable, but misguided by divisionbyzero · · Score: 1

      Or, they've managed to destroy their planet and would like a replacement unencumbered by us.

    30. Re:Laudable, but misguided by fiannaFailMan · · Score: 1

      I dunno. We were intelligent enough to learn how to calculate longitude, but it didn't make us any more moral.

      --
      Drill baby drill - on Mars
    31. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

      Who's to say? Mathematics. Anybody with technology to steal our oceans would have cheaper ways of acquiring salt water.

      Without FTL, a similar cost/benefit analysis fails for almost any other resource exploitation we can imagine.

      Now, if they're insane or view hunting live aliens as a sport worth the costs (and worth the travel time costs)...

    32. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they will feel that way about Africa. If my great-great-great grandpappy knew things would turn out this way, he'd have picked his own cotton.

      Thanks for confirming what I always suspected.

    33. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Catiline · · Score: 1

      You seem to share Hawking's delusion that more intelligence is an inevitable part of the progression of an intelligent species. Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that.

      As long as you think of intelligence as "that which is measured by a IQ test", then yes. However, if you think of intelligence as being the entire spectrum of mental activity (including such other, non– or poorly–tested factors such as memory building or new concept synthesis) then our current pace of technological change is indeed a evolutionary force pushing for greater intelligence.

      Our grandfathers could hold a job for 50 years and not have a single tool used change in that time period; yet today, office workers have their tools [PC software] change in varying ways every three to four years. Mental adaptiveness is still being selected for (just in different ways than before).

    34. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Mandelbrot-5 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Earth may have resources that are "useful," however all the stuff we have on earth is found further out of the Sun's gravity well. Main belt asteroids have more heavy metals than earth, and you don't need to crawl out of a deep well to remove them from the solar system. And if you are only after water and gases, the oort cloud has more than enough that the cost to weight of getting the minuscule amount we have here on earth just isn't worth the energy. The ONLY reasons I can see for a hostile race to worry about humans is our technology (not likely if they are interstellar race), genetic mapping for bio war, to remove a possible future threat (the most probable reason I can think of) or, finally to colonize a planet in the "Goldie Locks zone." That last one has a lot of issues that may make it more beneficial to sterilize the planet due to biological contamination, and in that case mars would seem to be the better planet to transform IMHO.

      In any other case I can think of, they would contact us and see what they could learn or teach us, or place a probe in the outer solar system to watch us. Not a lot of reason to worry about it all.

      We get observed, first contact or death and there is nothing we can do to change it.

      --
      Math is like sex. People who get it are popular in class, people who don't are not.
    35. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Look at what has happened in the past, when two cultures of the same species met on our planet. Group A sails over the ocean, and discovers a strange culture B on another continent. Despite the fact that this was a meeting between members of the same species, group A doesn't recognize that group B is even human. Group A proceeds to enslave, kidnap, kill, and steal the land and resources of group B.

      This pattern has been repeated a bunch of times in our own history. So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    36. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Actually work tends to require much more intelligence than before, before doing manual labor was an typical way to make a living with hardly no education or intelligence. Most of that is gone, replaced by things like operating advanced tractors and lumber machines and whatnot.

      While digging a ditch certainly doesn't require vast intelligence, it's fairly hard to demonstrate that someone who makes a chair with handtools is necessarily less intelligent than someone who runs the machine that makes chairs.

      Note, by the way, that intelligence and education aren't especially related, in spite of people's efforts to conflate the two.

      But there's no reproduction pressure, in fact the poorest and lowest educated (not necessarily the same as intelligence, but bright people don't usually end up that way) are the ones breeding the most.

      Spare me the Idiocracy drivel. There's not really much evidence that the poorest and worst educated are especially dumber than the rest of us. Given that I know highly educated, technically sophisticated people who really truly believe (or believed, up till last year) that "housing priced don't go down", I think you'd have a hard row to hoe in that particular debate.

      Note, by the way, that getting a good education is hard to do if you're poor. Even if you're moderately above average intelligence. So it doesn't always follow that bright people will find a way to overcome their upbringing.

      Note also that your definition of "poorest and worst educated" is likely based on, say, American standards of such things. Rather than, say, Haitian standards or Rwandan standards.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    37. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mr+exploiter · · Score: 1

      I think you're right, it could be bad news for us. Dolphins are more intelligent compared with us that we would be to some alien race capable of interstellar travel. And we won't make serious efforts to prevent the killing of dolphins until they are close to extinction.

    38. Re:Laudable, but misguided by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

      You seem to share Hawking's delusion that more intelligence is an inevitable part of the progression of an intelligent species.

      Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that. Once you're intelligent enough, in general, to use the machines that your tiny fraction of geniuses comes up with, the impetus towards more intelligence pretty much evaporates. After all, how much intelligence does it really take to do 95+% of all the things required to make a technological civilization work?

      You seem to be under the delusion that the only way for a species to become more intelligent is through Darwinian evolution. In a relatively short time, if we want to be more intelligent we'll design ourselves to be more intelligent.

      If ETs are interested in finding us they will have been monitoring all the promising planets within range for eons. They either already know about us, the message about us is still on its way to them, or we're too far away for them to care. Barring the extremely unlikely chance that they are also new in the neighborhood.

      --
      a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
    39. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Hurricane78 · · Score: 1

      There probably is intelligent life out there,

      I always have to laugh when I read things like this.
      Yeah. Probably. There also probably is sand on a beach. And there is probably hydrogen in a ocean on earth. ;)

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
    40. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mustafap · · Score: 1

      >but it is a possibility that earth could have been the first planet

      That is the dumbest thing I've heard on slashdot

      --
      Open Source Drum Kit, LPLC deve board - mjhdesigns.com
    41. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The approach our ancestors developed for climbing trees involved using opposable thumbs for grasping various sizes of branches (as opposed to the claws of a sloth, squirrel, cat, etc.). That particular approach is effective even with limited intelligence (i.e smaller monkeys with much reduced brain capacity), so it's reasonable to expect that the manipulation capability needed for tool use predates the intelligence necessary to develop and use tools. That's because the manipulation capability has other uses besides tool use, even if those other uses are now obsolete (our feet are no longer prehensile).

      If you've got what appears to be a chicken and egg problem, you haven't really looked closely or far back enough (reptile eggs long predate chickens).

    42. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who's to say that ET won't come here and take a liking to our stocks of salt water for reasons unbeknownst to us?

      So long, and thanks for all the fish.

    43. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Mab_Mass · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I find that idea rather ridiculous. We are sentient. Do you think there is something such as being "supersentient"?

      I think that I can take it for granted that humans are much smarter than dogs. Even so, dogs have some rudimentary intelligence. They learn that by listening to some human language or by standing next to the box of dog treats, they can get food. They can also figure out things like opening refrigerators, etc.

      The point that the earlier post was making is that it is possible that any aliens we meet might be smarter than we are by the same factor that humans are smarter than dogs.

      In fact, we have absolutely no idea how smart it is *possible* to get. It is very possible that they aliens will be so much more advanced than us that they will be indistinguishable from gods.

      Of course, I have no evidence to support this claim, but personally speaking, I think it is very likely, given the relative youth of our species, that there are beings out in the universe whose intelligence makes ours look like that of rodents.

    44. Re:Laudable, but misguided by s0litaire · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ah Nukes ourselves!! The good old "Judean People's Front crack suicide squad" Manoeuvre, they'll never see it coming!

      From "Life of Brian"
      Suicide Squad Leader: We are the Judean People's Front crack suicide squad! Suicide squad, attack!
      [they all stab themselves]...That showed 'em, huh?

      --
      Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
    45. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The difference here is that we have nukes, which function well as a sort of universal trump card. It's likely that our arsenal would at least inconvenience them, but it could do much more. Of course, it could also do much less.

      Our arsenal as it stands now would be pretty useless for repelling aggressive space invaders. They could just lob chunks of rock at us from high orbit or the moon while being essentially immune to retaliation. Hypothetically we could design rockets designed to carry nuclear warheads that far, but we'd still be at a crazy disadvantage versus the opponent who could just drop things down our gravity well.

      But it wouldn't do much less to our planet. If we saw an unstoppable alien aggressor, we could threaten to nuke ourselves. Sure, we may all die, but it'd still be a major bargaining chip.

      Only if what they wanted was us, or some other aspect of life on earth rather than other resources. But yeah, in some cases threatening suicide can be a useful gambit.

      Scientific discovery generally does much better in an open, cooperative society. I'm not saying that it's impossible without one, just that it proceeds much slower. Space-faring species would very likely have nearly species-wide cooperation in their past.

      Possibly, but that doesn't mean they automatically think of any other species as equals that should be cooperated with, rather than exploited. The scientific advancement and open sharing that characterized The Enlightenment was not extended to the people of places the empires of Enlightenment Europe went and colonized. They could just as easily see us as a bunch of hairless primates who don't deserve to take part in their glorious undertakings.

      Also, the universe doesn't quite seem to be teeming with life, or we'd have seen it by now.

      Way premature to say that. Our solar system isn't teeming with obvious life, but we've only just begun to be able to find exoplanets, and spectroscopy of such planets to find basic aspects of their chemical makeups is in its infancy. We're quite a way from being able to say these planets aren't teeming with life.

      The intellegence needed for space travel almost has to imply a sense of the beauty of the universe, and from there, life.

      Or, the sheer determination and practicality required for space travel -- especially if it's multi-generational sub-light-speed interstellar travel -- could imply a complete dedication to their goals and disregard for any of our silly philosophical objections like "but life is precious!"

      Look at it this way -- sea travel requires quite a bit of intelligence, yet after months of travel people landed on the other shore and their first thought wasn't "wow, look at the beauty of life!", it was "wow, these savages have lots of gold, let's take it!"

      I'd like to think the Golden Rule applies. Maybe that's naive, but interstellar travel is one of the milestones of scientific acheivement. I hope that that implies some moral strength.

      Societal advancement gave the Spaniards a sense of moral strength too.

      I don't think it's at all the case that achieving some milestone in science implies any measure of morality. So in that sense I do think you're being extremely naive. However I may be naive too in that I hope that we can develop moral strength alongside our technological strength, and that we will see beauty in the the universe and in life ourselves. But I don't think it's a given for us, and certainly not for any alien race.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    46. Re:Laudable, but misguided by s0litaire · · Score: 1

      Oh! I Think groups like DARPA have burned through a hell of a lot more money on screwy projects that don't get far past an idea on a napkin that SETI ever will...

      I seem to remember DARPA working on "Inteligent Hive Mind" LandMines, which can hop around in groups to cover an area and reposition themselves when one blows up or is a dud!

      --
      Laters Sol "Have you found the secrets of the universe? Asked Zebade "I'm sure I left them here somewhere"
    47. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      . So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      Unless, of course, the stronger group is not human.

    48. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Microbes may well have managed to get from Mars to Earth (or vice versa) without even needing spacecraft to do it. By the "we've gotten to another celestial body" metric, microbes are sentient. Before you say "but human beings did it purposely" - yes, to us we did, but other species might not see it that way, especially if they have no way of really examining what we do and sensing the motive.

      We do this kind of thing all the time on Earth - either anthropomorphizing animals ("My cat knocked my laptop on the ground because it is jealous that I use it so much") too much, or not enough ("It's okay to beat an animal to train it because they don't feel pain like we do"). It is possible that a species that things in vastly different ways than we do might just see the development of simple tools (and to them our spacecraft might be very simple) as something that lower animals do in order to look for new food sources. Or that technology is simply an instinctive thing we do, much like bees make hives and beavers make dams.

      Probably any race that we'd be able to contact - even a one way contact like just listening in on signals they send us - would be enough like us to see us as vastly inferior and sentient, but I'm not totally convinced, and hell, to be honest, I'm not really even sure humanity *is* 100% sentient. We do shit all the time that makes no sense, we're not clear on our motives, our cognitive processes are often completely out of our control - what we think of as the bright spark of self-awareness may not even be a candle to a species that is completely aware of every aspect of their consciousness and able to handle that massive amount of input. Just the way we might look at a dog and think it possesses some extremely limited sentience, and I'd say any species much more advanced than we are could very well look at us in that same way.

      But yes, hopefully unappetizing, or, at the least, not worth the shipping cost to get us on the dinner table while still fresh.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    49. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read Charles Stross' Accelerando.

    50. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Often, but not always. And it is possible that some of that may be attributable to our genetic legacy and one of the primary drives for evolution on Earth.

      But, what if life on another planet started off with a different scenario, and rather than massive competition for resources, cooperation was the overriding measure of fitness? Any species there that attempted to consume another might quickly go extinct, while species that were cooperative might thrive.

      I'm not saying aliens couldn't be hostile, just that there may be other paradigms out there than the "red in tooth and claw" one that is *usually* the case with species interactions and evolution on Earth.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    51. Re:Laudable, but misguided by dissy · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind here that SETI was started 50 years ago.

      50 years ago, we did not HAVE the technology to look for planets, earth-like life supporting planets, analysis of planets far away, nor the ability to detect microbes on any planet or rock other than Earth.

      Searching for things we have no ability to find would be very stupid and wasteful.

      We did have radio technology however. Thus, we had the ability to detect if radio signals were coming from other planets to us.
      We also had the ability to tell natural radio signals apart from some types of artificial ones (Patterns, modulations, things that just don't seem to happen naturally.)

      So we had the ability to look for extraterrestrial intelligence, but did NOT have the ability to look for any other forms of life or potential places life as we know it may be able to exist.

      Why would you want to look for things we can't see, and ignore what we can see?

    52. Re:Laudable, but misguided by dissy · · Score: 1

      If there are super-advanced aliens out there that want to kill everyone, they will do so. Might as well get it over with. If there are super-advanced aliens that want to help, let them. I want my utopia free of disease and poverty. I say: proceed with the search!

      Exactly!

      If there is intelligent life out there at our level, then they can't affect us anymore than we can affect them, so it doesn't matter.
      If there is advanced intelligent life out there, then they will do what they wish no matter what our desires are, so it also doesn't matter.

      The only logical option left is to continue on with our plans for humanity with the assumption that anything that would want to stop us is out of our control, so there is no reason to factor them into our plans.

    53. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I can actually see artificial selection taking over at that point. Right now, with our species, we have people attempting to boost their effective intelligence through pharmaceuticals - it's certainly extremely likely that once we really get cooking with genetic modification and the melding of our brains with technology (and assuming we don't wipe ourselves out, I'd say it's extremely unlikely that we WON'T do those things), our intelligence would be in our own hands and there would be motivation to keep getting smarter.

      I do agree that evolution, in and of itself, will not necessarily favor more and more intelligence, but once we take our destiny as a species into our own hands, things change fundamentally.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    54. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      The trivial amount of resources the Earth has vs. the vastly more abundant resources that could be obtained without any kind of headache by simply demolishing uninhabited worlds is probably incentive enough to not wipe us out.

      However, if a species was paranoid and wanted to make sure they wouldn't have any competition, then sure - wiping out 99.99% of humanity and then keeping the rest for zoo specimens might make sense.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    55. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ??

      The native South Americans thought that solar energy would be more important to a culture not capable of harvesting it? They thought they were less useful than robots?

      My god! They were years ahead of us!

    56. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Why would there be selection pressure for general purpose tools in a creature too dumb to use it?

      They weren't general purpose until we realized they could be used that way.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    57. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      On Earth, among human societies, open societies tend to make more scientific progress. Why is that? What are the fundamental principles that cause that to be (mostly) true here on Earth, with Humans? If the fundamental principles also apply to different species from different parts of the universe (maybe not even planetarily evolved) that have evolved in entirely different environments, then maybe that would also apply.

      There are all kinds of examples of things that are taken for granted as simple inevitable aspects of human nature that turn out to be wildly variable once you expand your scope to look at other societies; we may well find this same thing to be true with extra-terrestrial life forms.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    58. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have nothing to offer any other race. What would they want from us? Water? Abundant in the universe. Gold? Also abundant. Diamonds? They think Neptune has iceberg-sized diamonds floating in a liquid sea.

      Slave labor? Robots are cheaper and less trouble, and shouldn't be much trouble for a race which could travel interstellar distances.

      I agree that SETI has a low chance of success, but its worth doing, and doesn't cost much.

    59. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile

      That's a reason to continue SETI; to try to detect them so that we can kill them before they kill us. If you're worried about being detected, SETI isn't a threat to you; broadcast is. And broadcast isn't going to stop. Go ahead and bitch to the FCC if you must, but leave SETI out of it.

      You sub-arguments about aliens who refer the taste of intelligent life, and interstellar travel for the purpose of stealing fuel, are stupid.

      The 150 LY argument isn't stupid, though. Yeah, by its nature SETI is taking a long view, hoping to find aliens who have been around for a long time.

    60. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it wouldn't do much less to our planet. If we saw an unstoppable alien aggressor, we could threaten to nuke ourselves. Sure, we may all die, but it'd still be a major bargaining chip.

      Unless of course they consider intelligent species that have a tendency for fundamentalist extremism as excessively dangerous to the rest of interstellar civilization, in which case us wiping each other out might be exactly what they're after since it would save them the trouble. They wouldn't have to spend years doing research on how to wipe us out with a tailored virus and could go back home sooner with their hands and conscience marginally cleaner. In fact that would probably be a pretty good test of whether a species was too dangerous: "Can we fool them into wiping themselves out?"

    61. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      In another thousand or so years, assuming we're still here, it would be trivial to send out messages using every single technology that we were aware of for transmission. Any effort to get in contact with another species would almost certainly use multiple methods we'd figured out, on the off chance that they had too.

      While another species might not think like that, it isn't completely unreasonable to think they might come to some of the same conclusions (i.e. more ways of sending a message makes it more likely that someone will be able to hear it) if they wanted to get in touch with us.

      Of course, ET might just be a bit haughty and refuse to talk to anyone who hadn't figured out pulsed gravity wave communication or something like that - maybe the mode of communication could be an IQ test for them.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    62. Re:Laudable, but misguided by capebretonsux · · Score: 2

      The difference here is that we have nukes, which function well as a sort of universal trump card.

      I dunno, in my opinion when it comes to WMD's, nukes take a back seat to biologicals. Cheaper, easier (than nukes) to obtain, maintain and much more flexible. If an alien race was of the mind to wipe us out, I'm sure that the could borrow a genetics textbook or two and whip up something really nasty that (most likely) not have any effect on themselves whatsoever. Say, one nasty bug for each human blood group?

      That, or just give us more oil...

    63. Re:Laudable, but misguided by tyrione · · Score: 1

      I'm just amazed SETI gets so much money. I know of no other projects that have burned through so much money just to produce a whole bunch of nothing by way of results.

      You're going to bitch at Paul Allen for funding the project? Bitch at something with merit. It's his damn money and he can fund whatever the hell he wants.

    64. Re:Laudable, but misguided by tyrione · · Score: 1

      I personally think SETI is misguided, even though its aims are commendable. There probably is intelligent life out there, but it is a possibility that earth could have been the first planet on which it developed.

      But I see two very great problems with SETI.

      First is the limited range; nobody more than around 150 light years away would be able to detect intelligent life on earth.

      If we do find them they're likely to be more intelligent than us, they may turn out to be hostile, and they may discover that we are tasty, or good speceship fuel, etc. They may be intelligent enough that we don't even appear sentient to them. I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      How the hell does that make one ounce of rational sense? We are able to now measure the Universe at billions of years older than Earth and yet Earth is possibly the first planet to have intelligent life developed on it? You cannot be serious.

    65. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Do you think there is something such as being "supersentient"?

      No, but then again I'm not, nor are you. Were I, obviously I would think so, wouldn't you?

    66. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SO how does the fact that --we-- know -they- are there, affect them coming for us? we have no way in the foreseeable future of travelling these vast distances.. the best we could do would be to send them a CD-rom of instructions and some deep frozen sprems and eggs (or embryos) and let them raise a few kids for themselves. They would re=freeze them as they reached their teenage years and send them back (sitcom pending, working title "men are from mars, women are from Venus, teenagers are from Betelgeuse 5)

    67. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      Any species there that attempted to consume another might quickly go extinct

      Correction: Any species that consumes another will cause the other to go extinct. If a species has survived to the point of meeting another from a different planet / system etc, then it's survival will in no way be dependent on the well being of that other species. In scenarios where cooperation is beneficial, it's usually in order to compete as a larger group against something else; i.e. to fight off predators or take down more difficult prey. Resources are always limited. If they're not being used at their limit, population will expand until they are, and then those better able to compete for them will outlast the others. The statistical likelihood is that if any species out there is able to make contact with us, they will be unimaginably superior in both evolutionary and technological respects. I just hope they find us to be enough of a curiosity to keep alive.

    68. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Wolvenhaven · · Score: 1

      Who's to say that ET won't come here and take a liking to our stocks of salt water for reasons unbeknownst to us?

      Obviously the dolphins need somewhere to live.

      --
      Orwell was an optimist.
    69. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      In a relatively short time, if we want to be more intelligent we'll design ourselves to be more intelligent.

      I'll bite. What possible reason could there be for us to design ourselves to be more intelligent?

      Better conversation at the water cooler at work?

      More intellectually stimulating movies?

      More imaginative sex? Okay, I'll grant you that one....

      But seriously, there really isn't a burning need to be "more intelligent". Mostly because the people out on the bleeding edge are already more intelligent than the average guy. And we don't really have much use for more people on the bleeding edge....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    70. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Facegarden · · Score: 1

      Look at what has happened in the past, when two cultures of the same species met on our planet. Group A sails over the ocean, and discovers a strange culture B on another continent. Despite the fact that this was a meeting between members of the same species, group A doesn't recognize that group B is even human. Group A proceeds to enslave, kidnap, kill, and steal the land and resources of group B.

      This pattern has been repeated a bunch of times in our own history. So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      Well, let's hope that they've gotten over that phase by the time they find us.
      -Taylor

      --
      Worldwide Military budgets: $2100 billion. Worldwide Space Exploration budgets: $38 billion. Really, world? Really?
    71. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      there would be motivation to keep getting smarter.

      What motivation is that?

      Sure, YOU might like to be smarter. I might like to be smarter too. But that doesn't translate to the species having any real use for more intelligence. We'd be much better served by providing First World educations to everyone in the Third World than we'd be if we developed a way to make you (or me) smarter.

      Right now, with our species, we have people attempting to boost their effective intelligence through pharmaceuticals

      People have been taking drugs to make themselves smarter for a very long time. Why do you think so many people like coffee? There's relatively little evidence that any of these new drugs actually raise your intelligence in ways that a double-espresso doesn't.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    72. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats because Microsoft didn't make Handtools...

    73. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      You're missing my entire point - you are assuming Earth life based concepts here, and I'm saying that it's possible the fundamental rules could be quite different. A species from such a planet might not really have that concept in their lexicon.

      Your entire post makes so many assumptions about things that are near universal on earth so they must be elsewhere; I'm saying this may be true but it very well may not be - we simply cannot know. Our entire experience with life-forms and rules of species interactions has been based on life evolving on Earth. How can we possibly know what MUST be true of life-forms and ecosystems in environments that may not even be planetary?

      My feeling is that life elsewhere will likely be both stranger and less strange than we think, and it might be a good idea, since the stakes *could* potentially be the survival of our species, for some thought to go into it to try and absorb the idea that maybe things we assume are completely fundamental characteristics of all life everywhere just might not be.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    74. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This implys that some advanced race out there doesn't have the technology to travel far greater than the speed of light or that wormholes do not exist. Your 150 light years doesn't take into any consideration any seriously advanced technology.

    75. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      First, let me clarify, I am ONLY talking about humans, and everything I said is based on my experience as a member of that species and a student of history of that species.

      Second, your comments:

      "Sure, YOU might like to be smarter. I might like to be smarter too. But that doesn't translate to the species having any real use for more intelligence. We'd be much better served by providing First World educations to everyone in the Third World than we'd be if we developed a way to make you (or me) smarter."

      Yes, I'd like it. And many other people would. And many people who are frighteningly ambitious certainly would. Now, not everyone is driven to be competitive like that, but a LARGE number of people are, and my point was that, if we figure out how to do it (and you can bet people will work on that) you can be damn sure that there will be humans who happily take advantage of becoming smarter, and you can bet that there will then be competition amongst those humans to make themselves smarter still to remain competitive. Amongst human beings, the chance of that kind of dynamic NOT happening are vanishingly small.

      "People have been taking drugs to make themselves smarter for a very long time. Why do you think so many people like coffee? There's relatively little evidence that any of these new drugs actually raise your intelligence in ways that a double-espresso doesn't."

      So, because those current drugs don't necessarily have the desired effect, you don't think that someday there will be drugs that work? Or you don't think there are people researching better drugs for this right now? You kind of prove my point above - people WANT to be smarter and they actually try to accomplish it, but the tools we've had, to date, haven't necessarily been all that effective. They won't always be as ineffective and you can take as a near certainty that there are people working on more effective tools to boost human intelligence right now.

      Some people may not care about it, but if you think it won't have a HUGE impact on the species when we can reliably boost our mental capacities in the ways that right now we can only imagine, you just don't know humans.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    76. Re:Laudable, but misguided by na1led · · Score: 1

      Not only is distance a limiting factor in finding life, but time is also an issue. We've only exited as intelligent beings for a short span of time, and less than 100 years of transmitting radio signals. These aliens could have came and gone long ago. Besides, they may not even use radio as a means of communication. They may not have ears to hear sounds like us. They could be intelligent marine life, after all that's were life on earth started. I'm sure that if aliens wanted to find us, they would use trillions of probes to scan the galaxy of life.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    77. Re:Laudable, but misguided by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      I said there's no reason they would want to exploit us. If they want our natural resources we'll be dead before we know what hit us.

    78. Re:Laudable, but misguided by na1led · · Score: 1

      It all depends on how similar these aliens are to us. If they have bodies like us, and roughly similar in size, and have similar senses, they should see us as sentient beings. If they are nothing like us at all, we could be as sentient as an amoeba.

      --
      -- By all means let's be open-minded, but not so open-minded that our brains drop out.
    79. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      So, basically you're saying that the top fraction of a percent of humanity that are already out there at the bleeding edge will want to be farther out there?

      That's all well and good. Now provide some evidence that even a large minority of humans will be either interested in this or capable of taking advantage of it. Much less pretty much all of us.

      Personally, I don't think "intelligence" is well enough understood to do meaningful work in the field. I also don't think you'll ever be able to find someone who can figure out what changes we really need to make to make people "smarter"...

      More memory? Possible, but you don't need drugs to do that.

      More reasoning ability? Possible, but training everyone in logic and rhetoric will go farther than any drug is likely to.

      Faster thinking? Possible, but not really necessary unless you're a day trader or a fighter pilot.

      Some other, totally unexpected thing? Not a chance. Face it, the guys doing the work will use as a fundamental assumption that what THEY think is the hallmark of high intelligence is what we need more of....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    80. Re:Laudable, but misguided by toddian · · Score: 1

      Really? You really think that evolution is going to work differently on a different planet?

      I mean, lets think about that for a moment: evolution works on the principle of competition for scarce resources. It follows principles of game theory that are pretty much universal mathematical concepts. And, lets not forget, somewhat intelligent life has evolved in a number of species on earth.

      Humans, sure we cooperate when conditions are favorable, but we'll just as soon murder each other. Dolphins, also quite intelligent, follow a mating strategy of three-man gang rape. Chimpanzees engage in political assassinations.

      The fact is, self-replicated organisms will replicate until resources are scarce, and scarce resources lead to zero sum, "what's bad for you is good for me" type behaviors. Any intelligent species will have instincts to take advantage of both these situations, *and* instincts to cooperate in situations where cooperation is useful. Thus, the chances of an evolved, intelligent species being 100% friendly is fairly low.

      Now, it's certainly possible that an ecosystem could arise which was so interlinked that any species which preyed on another would itself become extinct. However that's a highly unstable system; the first replicator to start eating it's neighbors would flourish right until the whole system was destroyed. Certainly, it seems awfully unlikely that said ecosystem could survive long enough for intelligent life to evolve.

      Remember kids, evolution's not just some fuzzy biology class concept. It's practically physics!

    81. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Intelligence may not be well enough understood *now* to do much meaningful work in the field, but you know, there's that whole concept of "progress." Science is rife with things that were previously completely misunderstood/overly complex to do meaningful work on, but now are reasonably well understood and certainly have lead to meaningful work.

      As for evidence that a sizeable minority would be interested in self-improvement in the form of some kind of modification, are you kidding me? The fact that parents in the middle class and up are trying to crush, kill or maim to get their kids into elite institutions, force-feed average kids AP everything, and will medicate their precious snowflakes into a stupor in order to help boost their concentration doesn't make you think that there'd be a push for this?

      Or the fact that amongst people who favor a more "creative" kind of intelligence, substance use has been an ongoing thing because some feel it helps them get in touch with their creative center?

      Or the massive self-help industry where people spend tons of money trying to find ways to be more productive, more efficient, more effective in general?

      As to the issue of "what is intelligence" and people pushing their own definition in research, you do know that there are likely quite a few different people/groups working on this, in one way or another? Each person/group approaching it from a different standpoint?

      As to the question of that minority basically coming to redefine humanity, it's pretty easy to see, actually - individuals who have received treatments to enhance their capabilities could likely find it easier to manipulate the mechanisms that allow an individual to accrue personal power in our current system. Smart doesn't always equal powerful, but I will submit that there are very few truly powerful people who are not extremely intelligent, by one definition or another. When it comes to talking about the destiny of the species, it's the movers and shakers that ultimately matter. Joe Six-Pack may be a helluva guy, salt o' th' Earth, but his impact on humanity is negligible - he is, strictly speaking not all that relevant. Cold but true.

      And to get at a couple of specific things you said:

      More memory - meh, that's overrated. I have google, so as long as I know how to look things up, I'm in like Flynn.

      Faster thinking, however - THAT is a biggie. If I can think twice as fast as you can, and if I train myself to think critically, all other things being equal, I'll usually be several steps ahead of you in thinking things through.

      But why limit it to those kinds of things? Why not throw in "thinking different" as an option? What if there were a treatment that would allow one to "hear" their sub-conscious thoughts, where it seems that quite a bit of processing goes on? What about a treatment that (however it does this) allows one to more directly tap into intuition? Or hell, even one that allows a person to moderate their emotional responses to things (emotion has been shown to hinder judgment) so that they can simply focus deeply on a given task, with their full attention?

      The point being, I think your quick dismissal of the advantages of more "intelligence" (whatever it is, and I think it's likely tons of different things) indicates a failure of imagination mixed with a pretty naive view of humanity.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    82. Re:Laudable, but misguided by hairyfeet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most likely any race that can develop FTL drives will be able to harvest fuel from any planet/asteroid/cloud they please, and will just take one look at us and go "EEEEEWWWW!" and run as far away from our messy asses as possible. Unless they decide to do a little Jane Goodall "Gorillas in the mist" style study of primitive cultures.

      What will be more interesting is what will happen if/when we develop FTL drives and "boldy go where no man has gone before" because I'm afraid old Roddenberry might have wrote fun sci-fi, but when it came to the way we humans are he was full of shit. Sure they'll probably be some science vessels pisslefarting around, but more likely the military WILL be building some BSG style Dreadnoughts first and foremost. And if the first race we encounter is not at least equal to, if not more advanced than us? Well I have a feeling the "bug hunt" in Starship Troopers the movie will probably be closer to how we act.

      Sadly we have a history of not playing well with others, which is why any race we encounter would have to be nuts to share tech with us. While we monkeys may one day reach for the stars, I don't ever see us ever giving up our naturally greedy and aggressive ways. Just give us some nice slogans and patriotic music and we will be "itching to whoop ET's ass sir!" at any moment. We are just wired that way.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    83. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ppanon · · Score: 1

      To some hyper intelligence we might appear to be an interesting chemical reaction as they load our planet into their fusion plant.

      Very unlikely. With the most common elements in the Earth being moderately heavy atoms, like silicon, that are fairly close to iron, we would make terribly inefficient fusion fuel. They would be much better off siphoning off bits of Jupiter or Saturn and we would have plenty of time to notice that.

      Given any possible FTL technique and their presence might not be noticed until their gravity well wrecks our planet.

      Also of significant concern: destruction of Earth to make way for a hyperspace bypass, for which the plans have been posted at Alpha Centauri for a decade.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
    84. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      We have exactly 1 instance to go on when talking about how evolution works: Life on Earth. ANYTHING we think is a fundamental truth about life, and this includes evolution, is based on the entire history of Earth and all the accidents that entails, and maynot be fundamental at all and a result of circumstances.

      Note my use of the word "may" in there? Note the fact that I'm not saying one way or another that I know something to be true, fundamental and RIGHT? My entire point is that making assumptions based on what we think are "fundamental rules" about life - a massively complex and crazily difficult phenomenon that we aren't even sure what it actually *means* for something to be alive - may just be circumstantial variables.

      Let me throw something out there as a bit of a digression:

      One of us has room for modification in her stance, the other of us does not. What will you do if we do in fact find some other life form in the universe that violates one of the things you think are so fundamental? You'd have to change the *entire* framework for your system because it cannot admit to the possibility that there may be other rulesets that can work for evolution; the fundamentals will have to change. In my case, if we find multiple instances of life out there and they all seem to hew to these supposed fundamentals, THEN I'd be more willing to put some credit to the notion that those concepts may be fundamental, but even then, it isn't like my whole system has been uprooted.

      For what it's worth, I do, actually, suspect that it's highly likely that some of the things we consider pretty fundamental about life are true. But I think it's foolish to actually plant my flag in it and say it's got to be that way - there's *absolutely* no advantage to me in being "certain" while there's TONS of benefit to me to being able to be open minded about it.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    85. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think largely the possibility of humans being the hostile ones would be about the elimination of competition instead of the scarcity of resources. Frankly, if we have FTL and the attendant technology, we'd be much better off just ripping up stars where there's nobody around to try and stop us from gathering resources.

      By the time we'd run out of stars to use, I'm reasonably sure that "humanity" would have changed to something that we can't even imagine now.

      We may be war mongering assholes, but I think we're economic minded warmongering assholes, and so the question would become: "If I can go fly off to another star system and rip it apart and get all the resources I could possibly need for my lifetime and the lifetimes of 15 generations of my offspring, without conflict, is it better to do that, or should I go be a warmongering asshole and fight a battle I might lose with some other warmongering asshole over pretty much those exact same resources?"

      Or, if we really do have easy FTL, it might be "Whelp, I need to eradicate everyone with a belief system that differs even a tiny bit from my own because they'll kill me if I don't kill them" and then we all die.

      So since the choices are "we all die in massive genocidal conflicts" or "we realize we can satisfy our greed for the farthest we can reasonably imagine, safely and without needing to risk death" I'll go with the one that gives us a future :)

      Though I do want Galactica, so maybe warmongering assholes aren't all bad.

      True fact: I used the word "asshole" more than 3 times in 2 posts on /. today, and in entirely different stories, and not once was it directed at another person.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    86. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      If your society is full of violent individuals, places "being a strong warrior" above everything else, and you can get randomly killed at any time, I think that slows down scientific progress alot.

      Indeed. For this matter, I will quote the Thraddash from Star Controll II.

      Talk! Bah, talk is for sissies, weaklings like those of Culture Fourteen.
      For ten thousand years, we Thraddash have fought and died, learned and improved.
      Then, along came Culture Fourteen which claimed that all this -- this perfect method... ...was wrong! -- that each time we violently transformed to a new Culture
      we inevitably blasted ourselves back at least five hundred years in development.
      Hmph! Some people just cannot accept the cost of progress.
      Indeed, the FOOLISHNESS of Culture Fourteen's peaceful whining was revealed
      when they were conquered by Culture Fifteen after only a ten year reign.
      And did the change to Culture Fifteen set us back five hundred years?
      NO! SNORT!
      Two, maybe three hundred years, tops.

      HAR HAR!

      In my opinion, individuals need to be "peaceful" enough for society to be rather stable in order for science to progress.

      True, but it's hard to deny that warfare has led to a lot of development. Jared Diamond makes a pretty strong argument in Guns, Germs, and Steel that one of the reason Europe got ahead was it being organized into a number of large and fairly stable states that were always competing and frequently fighting. It's hard to argue war hasn't spurred a lot of development (even if it hasn't always resulted in greater prosperity, what with the blowing shit up. HAR HAR!). So, I think the operative term is peaceful enough. That doesn't mean peaceful in any particular situation, like say arriving at a new world to colonize that happens to be inhabited by a primitive civilization.

      THE resource we have that is worth something is the earth itself, but it's only worth something to aliens, in my opinion, if they are biologically similar to us (breathe oxygen, similar temperature tolerances, etc.).

      True. We can't assume alien life would have the same nature as ours. Though on the other hand you can argue that for life anything like "as we know it", as in chemical based, there'd have to be a solvent with properties like liquid water. If they do require earth-like planets to live on with an oxygen atmosphere and oceans and everything, that's probably a worst-case scenario for us. They'd have every reason to single out our planet then.

      Again, however, I would argue that if they have the capability of getting here, they are probably not "starved" in terms of energy. They would probably be capable of building themselves a new planet next to ours.

      It depends. If the laws of physics are pretty much how we understand them, just the aliens are more advanced than us, then they'll have arrived here on sub-light-speed colony ships. They might have fusion reactors, but that's not going to make terraforming Mars quick and easy. If they can travel FTL, then sure, who knows what they can do and maybe building a planet is feasible. Otherwise, if they've come here it's because they're interested in earth for good or ill.

      I find that idea rather ridiculous. We are sentient. Do you think there is something such as being "supersentient"?

      Hehe. True that. Doesn't mean they'll care though. ;)

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    87. Re:Laudable, but misguided by aquila.solo · · Score: 1

      Yeah. DARPA. I hear tell that back in the sixties they were working on some fool notion to make adding machines talk to each other. They're still working on it, I think... calling it antler-nuts or rented-nits, or something like that... Oh, INTERNET, I think that was it. I mean, seriously, can you imagine such a waste of money?!

    88. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      You need to give a good reason why this alternate scenario might be plausible. I won't say that it's not, because it might just be a failure of my own imagination. However, since you're proposing the alternate scenario, it's fair for me to ask you to provide some reason that it might be plausible.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    89. Re:Laudable, but misguided by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Just because someone is doing something stupid that's not hurting anyone else, I can't say that it's stupid? It would be horrible if anyone was ever offended for any reason at any time...

    90. Re:Laudable, but misguided by hairyfeet · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Ahhhh...but you are forgetting one thing friend, and that is Rules of Acquisition #34 "War is good for business". In war more ships get built, bigger and better weapons are needed, it is good for the economy!

      Never underestimate man's greed, nor his lust for power. Sure we could go somewhere else and get it, but at what cost? Will going somewhere else lower profits by 3%? If so then hell no! It will screw up the quarterly earnings report! Sadly I think Alien 1 & 2 & 3 had it right, with large mega corps eventually ruling space as they rule the planet now, and any and all decisions will ultimately be based on how it effects profits. If it kills 1 million soldiers but saves the corp several hundred billion in profits? Well we can always breed more soldiers, now can't we?

      Sorry if I sound a little cynical, but all I have seen from the human race is more and more clever ways to kill each other. Hell look at the Middle East, where if they don't have Jews or Christians to fight they fight each other! How many centuries have the Sunni and Shia been killing each other again? Sadly I just don't ever see our natural bloodlust ever being erased, it will just be used by the mega corps in pursuit of ever larger profits. Imagine if you mixed the Ferengi with the Klingon, and that would be the real way we would behave in space.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    91. Re:Laudable, but misguided by oakgrove · · Score: 1

      Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that. Once you're intelligent enough, in general, to use the machines that your tiny fraction of geniuses comes up with, the impetus towards more intelligence pretty much evaporates.

      Hogwash. The very minute technology advances to the point permitting artificial cognitive augmentation via direct computer/machine interface (and it will, it's just too compelling a scenario to not happen), undergoing the procedure will become a necessity to remain socially competitive thus ushering in an era of ever accelerating levels of intelligence as successive generations of the technology is refined by previous generations thus completely short-circuiting and rendering moot the evolutionary process.

      Furthermore, if we do discover alien species transmitting messages into the universe, it is almost certain they will be vastly advanced compared to ourselves as we have only been capable of that particular feat here on earth for a few decades, what are the chances that any E.T.'s we stumble upon will be anywhere inside of that very short envelope of time we are in now given the possibilities? They are as likely to have had the technology for 10's of thousands of years of longer. Statistically speaking, it's virtually certain they will be much more advanced than we are.

      --
      The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
    92. Re:Laudable, but misguided by kdemetter · · Score: 1

      . So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      Unless, of course, the stronger group is not human.

      The stronger group doesn't even have to be hostile. A meeting like that, will be quite a shock for the weaker group.
      A more intelligent species will understand this, and try not to contact the weaker group until it has evolved to a certain point.

      So, if we can't find any aliens , that's good , because that means they won't be hostile. If we do find some/get some reaction , they will probably be hostile.

    93. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This pattern has been repeated a bunch of times in our own history. So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      Not always. For example, the Chinese have had a long history of maritime exploration in which they discovered new lands and encountered new cultures. They could have easily invaded/enslave these peoples but they didn't. Instead they were perfectly contented with trading, establishing foreign relations or extracting tributes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_exploration

      I'm pretty sure there are other examples from other cultures that can be cited.

      All this business of enslaving, killing, stealing from "inferior" peoples seems to be a European thing.

    94. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Mathinker · · Score: 1

      > the oort cloud has more than enough that the cost to weight of getting the minuscule amount we have here on earth just isn't worth the energy

      WP gives two references to an estimate that the total mass of the Oort Cloud is only 5 times that of the Earth. The previous estimates were on the order of 400 times the mass of the Earth. And even if you add the Hills Cloud, you're only talking 10**4 times the mass of the Earth (being very, very generous).

      If you consider the volumes of the clouds (at least 8 orders of magnitude greater than the volume of the Earth, and almost certainly several orders of magnitude greater), you can see that your argument isn't very convincing, unless the aliens have a super-efficient tech for finding small cold objects in the middle of outer space. Which, of course, they might have. But they also might have a super-efficient way to lift things out of gravity wells.

    95. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at what has happened in the past, when two cultures of the same species met on our planet. Group A sails over the ocean, and discovers a strange culture B on another continent. Despite the fact that this was a meeting between members of the same species, group A doesn't recognize that group B is even human. Group A proceeds to enslave, kidnap, kill, and steal the land and resources of group B.

      This pattern has been repeated a bunch of times in our own history. So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch.

      Not always. For example, the Chinese have had a long history of maritime exploration in which they discovered new lands and encountered new cultures. They could have easily invaded/enslave these peoples but they didn't. Instead they were perfectly contented with trading, establishing foreign relations or extracting tributes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_exploration

      I'm pretty sure there are other examples from other cultures that can be cited.

      All this business of enslaving, killing, stealing from "inferior" peoples seems to be a caucasian thing.

    96. Re:Laudable, but misguided by FreakyGreenLeaky · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure I want us to find intelligent extraterrestrials.

      Please hand in your geek membership card. You are not welcome here.

    97. Re:Laudable, but misguided by VJ42 · · Score: 1

      You need to give a good reason why this alternate scenario might be plausible. I won't say that it's not, because it might just be a failure of my own imagination. However, since you're proposing the alternate scenario, it's fair for me to ask you to provide some reason that it might be plausible.

      It's perfectly plausible that a sentient species on another planet has evolved with a Symbiotic relationship with it's environment; it's happened here on earth with some species. Why not elsewhere. For a sci-fi examle, think the Trill from Star Trek

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, you have no reason to search me
    98. Re:Laudable, but misguided by failedlogic · · Score: 1

      There is also lots of trial and error in any new travel medium. The first planes were not capable of trans-continental flight. The first ships were probably lucky to float let alone sail.

      Its conceivable too that these other alien life forms decided just to travel outside of their planet right away (maybe it just sucks there). They made space travel the utmost priority and they nailed all the sciences required for space travel in the span of a few hundred years.

      Opening the discussion to deploying a radio observatory some distance away from Earth is important not just for SETI even if it does nothing to extend our range of detection of other life forms. I'm not aware of commitments to space programs other than NASA but as I recall, NASA is facing a crisis amid budget cuts and program setbacks. This discussion at least opens up talk of our priorities to finding more about space and life outside of our solar system and advancing our current detection methods and technologies.

    99. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully the aliens will be like the Spaniards. It could be much much worse, they could be like the Britons... You know, how many native Americans are left in the USA? I'm a little bit fed up with all that shit about what the Spaniards did or did not in South America when the British empire has just exterminated and devastated every since place they put they feet on.

    100. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      But, what if life on another planet started off with a different scenario, and rather than massive competition for resources, cooperation was the overriding measure of fitness?

      Cooperation is very common on Earth, from bacterias (which exchange genes) all the way up to humans. In fact, if you count mitochondria as separate entities, you could say that all multicellular life on Earth is based and dependent on cooperation.

      However, it is impossible to avoid competition for resources in any imaginable scenario. No matter how much there is, life will simply expand to use them all, at which point there's competition. As a practical demonstration, take the ancient game Simlife: one of the objects you could put to gameworld was infinite food source (represented by a shopping cart), and if you put them into the gameworld, access to them became the object of competition. Heck, even plants competed for space, despite needing no actual resources.

      In any case, this doesn't matter. We haven't wiped off natives for a while now, even if they do control some useable resources. And almost any culture would be much better off simply integrating humanity than trying to wipe us out and deal with non-optimal (to them) local conditions. Once you switch to memetic evolution, genes become less important, as your real legacy is the ideas you leave behind; a civilization that's hell-bent on colonizing every world including those with natives will spread slower than one which conquers them and enlists the local population.

      Cultural imperialism is often decried as the destroyer of cultures, but I consider that a good thing: it moves the struggle for survival into the realm of abstract ideas, which means it's only horrible in a completely abstract way, as no one actually dies or suffers; only cultures do. Individuals actually benefit, having access to better technology and more advanced ideas. That's why they choose the new culture to begin with, and the old one withers away and dies.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    101. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      You seem to share Hawking's delusion that more intelligence is an inevitable part of the progression of an intelligent species.

      It is. However, please note that the effective intelligence of an individual doesn't necessarily equal his inherent intelligence, but the combined intelligence of him and all the gear he has available to him. For example, a human with a pocket calculator is effectively more intelligent than the same human without the calculator; and our pocket calculators are getting much more capable.

      I + Internet > just me.

      Alas, there really doesn't seem to be much evidence for that. Once you're intelligent enough, in general, to use the machines that your tiny fraction of geniuses comes up with, the impetus towards more intelligence pretty much evaporates. After all, how much intelligence does it really take to do 95+% of all the things required to make a technological civilization work?

      And yet we seem to have a constant drive to improve our technology, which in turn makes us more capable - or do you really think that anyone, no matter how intelligent, could layout modern computer chips with their close to billion of transistors (774 million for i5 - and I just looked that up from the Web) by hand? It is deceptive to just compare brain capacities, just like it would be absurd to declare modern civilizations as weaker than ancient ones, since people tend to be in worse shape.

      The main trust of human evolution has simply switched from genetic to memetic, that's all. Some people talk about "technological singularity", where technology increases intelligence which in turn increases technology at ever-increasing rate; well, this is it. The Internet provides instant access to pretty much all information one would want; the processing power available to the average individual (of industrial world, obviously) makes supercomputers of yesterday seem like abacuses in comparison; new magic-like technology from invisibility cloaks to nanotechnological engines/transistors/whatever to 3D object printers are announced weekly. In fact our technology is advancing so fast it's unstabilizing our economy, causing massive unemployment and stock market crashes.

      We are far more intelligent than any previous generation has been, if intelligence is defined as the ability to get information and process it. And the future generations will only keep getting more so, especially as computers get greater bandwidth into our brains. That's the next step: integrating all this technology into ourselves.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    102. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      That last one has a lot of issues that may make it more beneficial to sterilize the planet due to biological contamination, and in that case mars would seem to be the better planet to transform IMHO.

      Sterilizing a planet is almost impossible. There are bacteria that live kilometers down in cracks in bedrock; you'd have to reduce the planet to a fully molten state to be sure you'd gotten rid of them all, and then wait for it to cool down again to colonize. No, it's much better to develop some sort of "immunity nanobot" to inoculate yourself against everything.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    103. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Why?

      There are 2 arguments in this sub-thread:

      1: "There is only one way that life can be, only one way that evolution can operate, and that's how it is here on Earth, which is only 1 kind of environment and history out of essentially infinite possibilities, but hey, all life we currently know of behaves like this so it MUST be true!"

      and

      2: "We have one example of life - Earth. On Earth pretty much all living things that we've found so far follows some rules, and we think they're probably pretty basic. However, we're open to the possibility that life evolving elsewhere in the universe - possibly under radically different conditions (maybe not even on a planet) - might behave differently. Once we find some life elsewhere, if it also follows some of the things we think of as fundamental, maybe then we can say those things are actually fundamental, but until then it's probably not a bad idea to keep an open mind."

      Which one seems more like a dogmatic response, and which seems like a scientific one?

      We can't even get everyone who studies the question to agree what life *is* and yet you have people in this thread arguing that it is a solved question in every way, and confidently predicting - no, INSISTING - that life everywhere else will behave just as it does on Earth. I'm not saying that it *won't* behave in many ways similarly, but I think it's wrong to INSIST that it does until we actually have more than 1 size to sample.

      Remember when a few years back people insisted that life couldn't *possibly* exist in certain extreme conditions (cold, heat, chemical environments, etc.)? And yet, lo, life has been found to be quite happily chugging away in those conditions. Forgive me if I'm a little leery of people who want to say that things MUST be one way or another in a field that isn't, in fact, completely 100% solved, and where surprising discoveries happen on a frequent basis.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    104. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Note, by the way, that getting a good education is hard to do if you're poor. Even if you're moderately above average intelligence. So it doesn't always follow that bright people will find a way to overcome their upbringing.

      That's a culture-dependent thing, really. Here in Finland, all education up to and including university level is paid by the state, which also pays a (very) small amount to cover living expenses for students. So if you're smart and motivated, you can get up to a doctorate level without having to pay for it yourself.

      It's likely that this system will get dismantled eventually, due to having fulfilled its purpose of dragging the country up from its agricultural (at the arctic circle!) roots in early 1900s when it gained independence from Russia when the latter collapsed in WW1, and being against the currently fashionable right-wing ideology; but for now, it's possible to get good education in Finland, no matter how poor you are.

      I wonder if such a system would become widespread if alien contact were established? After all, humanity as a whole could ill afford to waste resources such as intelligence when faced with actual competition and threat of extinction.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    105. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      But why will life "always" expand to the limit of resources? How do you know this to be "always" true of life EVERYWHERE in the universe? What fundamental law of physics (that we assume to be true everywhere as one of the axioms of physics) does this inevitably arise from?

      I can see many situations on Earth where people choose to limit the number of offspring they have to replacement (or lower) levels. Look at First World countries - birthrates are declining despite the fact that, person per person, they use FAR more resources than people in Second and Third World countries. These First World nations are still successful (present economic woes aside) and still have a significant impact on the destiny of the human species, and certainly could live on SUBSTANTIALLY lower levels of resource utilization...

      So, if life "always" expanded to the point of resource exhaustion, then why are we seeing cases where some fairly sizeable chunks are not doing this? Isn't it possible to imagine a population comprised entirely of creatures that seek equilibrium rather than expansion?

      Please don't say "I can't imagine a situation in which..." because that's an incredibly bad argument. Lord Kelvin, pretty much THE preeminent scientist of his age, couldn't imagine a universe in which physics hadn't been "solved" and the rest wasn't just the tedious filling in of more decimal places, and then he got knocked on his ass when some troublemaker had this rock that seemed to be giving off energy... You can't imagine it because there's been no reason to imagine it - every single case of "alien life" that you have been exposed to has either been Terrestrial in origin (just a different eco system) or invented by human beings who were telling stories, and as such entirely grounded in Earth, our history on Earth, our minds which evolved on Earth, etc. You don't think this could give us a pretty huge blind-spot when it comes to thinking about how things might be elsewhere? A huge bias that is so omnipresent that we don't even know it's there?

      At least wait to see if the "fundamental" laws of life (whatever life even is) has been replicated somewhere else in the universe before boldly planting your flag in the ground and saying, "On Earth as it must be in Heaven!"

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    106. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      there would be motivation to keep getting smarter.

      What motivation is that?

      Sure, YOU might like to be smarter.

      I wanting to be smarter is a good motivation for me to use the means available to me to become smarter.

      That was kinda obvious, now wasn't it?

      I might like to be smarter too. But that doesn't translate to the species having any real use for more intelligence. We'd be much better served by providing First World educations to everyone in the Third World than we'd be if we developed a way to make you (or me) smarter.

      Why? If the human species doesn't have any use for more intelligence, why would it be served by education? After all, the whole point of education is making you more able to use your intelligence; it makes you effectively more intelligent, by giving you results of other people's thought processes, so you can continue where they left off, rather than start from the beginning.

      In any case, you're probably correct: developing Third World would increase the total amount of intelligence available considerable. However, from what I've understood, the problem in that area is not lack of knowledge, but constant civil wars that damage the infrastructure and disturb agriculture, combined with incompetent dictatorships.

      People have been taking drugs to make themselves smarter for a very long time. Why do you think so many people like coffee?

      Because it makes them feel less tired?

      There's relatively little evidence that any of these new drugs actually raise your intelligence in ways that a double-espresso doesn't.

      Gee, I wonder if that's why grandparent said attempting?

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    107. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      More memory - meh, that's overrated. I have google, so as long as I know how to look things up, I'm in like Flynn.

      Faster thinking, however - THAT is a biggie. If I can think twice as fast as you can, and if I train myself to think critically, all other things being equal, I'll usually be several steps ahead of you in thinking things through.

      You have a computer. You can use it to analyze data, to effectively "think faster". People have used tools to do that ever since abacuses were invented. The main limiting factor right now is bandwidth between the computer and brain; as interfaces get better (there are already game controllers that are used by neural activity), using the massive processing power of a modern computer for any given task gets easier and easier.

      I'd imagine that, eventually, computers become completely integrated to our nervous systems; at this point, they would pre-emptively search the Internet for any information relevant to what you're currently thinking or observing, as well as process it, essentially making Internet a "common consciousness" of human race.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    108. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      Two reasons why they are more likely to be "more intelligent" than us. One is that the universe is nearly 14 billion years old, and the human race is probably 50 thousand years old. If we find intelligent life, and they had a vaguely similar evolution of intelligence that we did, then it's very unlikely to be less evolved than us.

      Life on Earth is 4 billion years old. Solar system is 5 billion years old. Since elements other than hydrogen and helium - which are necessary to build complex structures, which in turn are necessary for life - were build by the first generations of stars, and took time to reach levels abundant enough to coalesce into planets, it's quite possible that we are, in fact, amongst the first intelligencies on this universe.

      Universe might be 14 billion years old, but the time it has been able to support life is much shorter.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    109. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Computers do not help you "think" faster really, they simply help you acquire data faster so that you can then think about them.

      Computers magnify one or two aspects out of (tens? hundreds? thousands?) of human intelligence (and these aspects they do magnify are essentially the low hanging fruit of human intelligence), and you're right - even with just doing those extremely simple things, they have MASSIVELY expanded the capacity of one human or a group of humans who leverage that new capability.

      So there's a pretty good example of human beings seeing ways to be smarter I didn't even think of it, to be honest, because it is SO omnipresent that I was pretty much blind to it being just one of the many ways that humans have *aggressively* seized on any way they can to improve their capabilities. Anything that has made it possible for a human to compete more effectively against other humans has, by and large, been adopted and improved. And it isn't just using technology as an external tool - people have adopted ways to make themselves function better, whether it be simply getting better nutrition and exercising to more extreme treatments like steroids or supposed IQ boosting drugs. I remember a few years back reading about professional athletes - pitchers in one example - having elective surgery on their pitching arms that would let them add a little more speed to their fastball. Pro golfers routinely get lasik when they can see just fine because it will make their vision better than average. These things may be done mostly by the elite now, but as the technology improves and it becomes easier and easier to enhance some aspect of our lives, people *will* embrace it because, by and large, history shows that they always have.

      So am I unreasonable, as that one guy says, for positing that humans will continue to behave, by and large, as they always have? Or is he unreasonable for positing that - for no reason at all - human beings will simply stop behaving as they pretty much always have?

      I say that it is EXTREMELY unlikely that humans would suddenly stop taking advantage of devices or treatments that would continue to improve their abilities in whatever way they could, and that definitely includes expanding our intellectual capacities as we learn how to do it.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    110. Re:Laudable, but misguided by r_jensen11 · · Score: 1

      But, what if life on another planet started off with a different scenario, and rather than massive competition for resources, cooperation was the overriding measure of fitness? Any species there that attempted to consume another might quickly go extinct, while species that were cooperative might thrive.

      The Soviets tried that- the results weren't pretty.

    111. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      I know you were probably going for "funny" but it's still an Earth based example that is laden with billions of years of Earth history and evolutionary legacy.

      And I'd hardly call the Soviet system "cooperative" unless you mean "do as the beloved leader says or you'll die, and even if you do, you'll still likely die" when you say "cooperative."
       

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    112. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sadly we have a history of not playing well with others

      True, but we keep getting better. Most countries have abolished capital punishment, for instance. Governments used to torture people to death. Our history is bloody indeed, but most of us are not the barbarians our anscestors were. Hell, in my own lifetime I've seen improvements in how people treat each other.

      By the time FTL is developed I expect us to be even more civilized.

    113. Re:Laudable, but misguided by TopherC · · Score: 1

      Yes, and maybe humans in some form have been around for a million years. Still it seems reasonable to think that if we found an extraterrestrial species, their evolutionary timeline could differ from ours by as much as 2 or 3 billion years. We've had radio technology for say 100 years. Making the very crude assumption that their technological development matches ours, then any species we find with radio telescopes would be somewhere (at random) between 100 years behind us and 2 billion years ahead of us. Sure it's not a uniform random distribution, but no matter what shape that distribution has, we would still expect any species found to be well in advance of us.

    114. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Whenever I see the Klingon on Star Trek act in violent and barbaric ways, I wonder if it really is realistic to assume such a society could ever compete with a more "peaceful" one like the federation, on the technological level.

      Most of mankinds greatest technological advances have come from warfare. Even the computer, originally developed to compute ballistics. We'd never have gone to the moon had it not been for the "cold war".

      I find that idea rather ridiculous. We are sentient. Do you think there is something such as being "supersentient"?

      Were the protohumans a million years ago sentient? What will we be like in ten million years? Do you think your descendants ten million years in the future would consider us sentient?

    115. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      The first planet to develop life. I don't see it as likely, but considering that we've found no evidence of life in our solar system, despite the fact that there are extremophiles on Earth, makes the possibility plausible.

    116. Re:Laudable, but misguided by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      group A doesn't recognize that group B is even human. Group A proceeds to enslave, kidnap, kill, and steal the land and resources of group B.

      If group B is not human, then it is not possible to enslave them, kidnap them (both of which concepts rely on some concept of "self" and of "ownership" of that self by yourself, and the ownership concept at least is denied to non-humans), or steal anything from them (same reason ; if you're not a "self" then ownership has no meaning). That leaves killing them as the only remaining habit to object to.
      Unless you're a strict vegetarian, then you're already regularly killing other sentient, thinking, self-aware, suffering beings purely for your own convenience. Which should give us all grounds for concern when the huge yellow space ships are hovering above the planet in almost exactly the way that bricks don't.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    117. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly plausible that a sentient species on another planet has evolved with a Symbiotic relationship with it's environment; it's happened here on earth with some species. Why not elsewhere. For a sci-fi examle, think the Trill from Star Trek

      Humans have symbiotic relationships very much like the Trills. There are bacteria in your intestine that do not share any of your DNA, yet without these bacteria you'll die.

      We've had symbiotic relationships with horses, dogs, elephants, cats, and other work animals for centuries. The work animals are usually far better off than if they were in the wild.

    118. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Being a nerd is a lot more than building computers and watching Star Trek. It is more about logic and reason than anything else.

    119. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Why are they "likely" to be more intelligent than us?

      If we detect radio signals from 10k light years away, that means that they would likely be 10,000 years ahead of us. That long ago agriculture was brand new to us.

      About them possibly being hostile... is that any reason to be Xenophobic?

      Do you walk down dark alleys in the worst part of your city at midnight? Why not?

      Also, it'd be obvious that we are sentient if we attempted to make contact... Isn't that a behavior that only a sentient being would exhibit?

      A dog has never barked at you?

    120. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ViViDboarder · · Score: 1

      The 10k lightyears away bit I hadn't thought of, haha.

      Your last two comparissons are a little flawed though. It's more akin to trying to read blogs from people in another country. If you're saying worst part of my city, you're under the assumption that I already know it's a bad place to be and that those I'd run into would be hostile. With extraterrestrial intelligent life, we do not know if they would be hostile. Also, we do not know that we would ever be able to have real-time communication even at light-speed, much less visit each other. I see no reason to be afraid.

      A dog barking is far different than someone seeking others like them in space. There is a level of abstraction you have to be able to take to presume the possibility of something in the unknown. A dogs bark is a response to a stimulus.

    121. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I assume you're basing that on the venerable Kraus and his graphs showing how far away we could detect analog TV AM video carriers, etc.

      No, I'm referring to the speed of light. We've only been transmitting for a century or two, so there is no way anyone farther than two hundred light years out could get a signal from us.

      If the sun exploded you wouldn't know it for eight minutes. If Alpha Centari exploded you wouldn't know it for four years.

    122. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      /posting from my notebook, so AC it is...

      Equating intelligence with malevolence is just plain silly. I think you've seen too many alien horror movies. Popular stereotypes does not reality make.

      For example, not all nerds wear bottle-bottom spectacles and crouch over their PCs all day -- some of us are quivering hot man-studs with bushy chests, winning smiles and real biceps. ;)

    123. Re:Laudable, but misguided by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      Well, let me state 3: Things that replicate are logicaly constrained by natural evolution. So you can get a reason why logic may be wrong, but that must be quite a good reason, and I won't get that possibility into my analysis until there is such a reason.

      You just don't go far enough when you say that we consider some things to be BASIC of life.

    124. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Once while travelling I got off on the wrong exit in Memphis. I found a gas station, went inside, and asked directions.

      "What a white person doin' in dis part o' town at night? You crazy?"

      And a dog barking is in fact communicating. He's saying "GET THE FUCK AWAY FROM MY TERRITORITY OR I'LL EAT YOU!!!" It's a clear enough message.

    125. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ViViDboarder · · Score: 1

      And you still didn't get any of the points I said...

      You can't know if something is hostile until you go there and you wouldn't get anywhere if you just assumed that everything else in the universe was hostile. Heck, if the explorers centuries ago shared your mentality we'd still be sitting in caves!

      As far as the dog goes... I never said they don't communicate. They are trying to communicate because they can either SEE or HEAR you. There is a stimulus and a response. Do you see dogs barking into radios to try and communicate with unknown beings? Nope. Maybe you could teach one to do that but he'd only be barking because it's making a weird noise or because he expects a treat.

    126. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      I'm not equating intelligence with malevolence, I'm saying there is no correlation between intelligence and malevolence. If the aliens are friendly, great, but don't discount the possibility that they may not be friendly. If they're unfriendly AND more intelligent (and they'd have to be to actually reach us), we're in deep trouble.

      some of us are quivering hot man-studs with bushy chests, winning smiles and real biceps

      Dream on! Actually, though, I gave up the coke bottle glasses a few years ago, and after growing a goatee I don't have much trouble getting women. Unfortunately, dating is damned expensive; I'm always broke. I was better off when I couldn't get a date =(

    127. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Okay, let me say this for the last time:

      You and the other people in this thread who are saying that how it is on Earth is how it must be elsewhere with regards to "basic" or "fundamental" laws of "life" or "evolution" are arguing that, from a sample size of exactly 1, that you think you know what the fundamental rules are elsewhere. Basically, you and them are arguing that we know - based on our sample of 1 environment where life came to be - some of the axioms of life.

      I am saying that these axioms may not be nearly as axiomatic as you think, and may, in fact, only seem to be axiomatic due to the accidents and circumstances of the Earth and environment, and that other environments may be so radically different, that other pseudo-axioms for the dynamics of life could be different there.

      Considering that even experts in the field of biology can't necessarily agree what "life" even is, what is a living creature and isn't; considering that until as recently as 1977 we thought there were only 2 main types of life and yet there has been found a 3rd; considering that until fairly recently it was believed that there was no possible way that things could live in certain extremely hot, cold, or toxic environs; considering that there are recent findings in genetics that indicate that evolution may work by radically different mechanisms and have different dynamics than we know (horizontal gene transfer, epigenetics and other recent areas of study), I think it's the height of hubris, and is completely unscientific to even try to claim, with any certainty that we *know* things must be the same elsewhere.

      Here's my question - why are you so certain it should be the same elsewhere as here? Give me the scientific argument for why these things *must* be the same everywhere else. I'm arguing that there could be myriad systems of dynamics because other systems may be fundamentally different, while you seem to be arguing that our system of dynamics MUST be the same elsewhere, despite us never seeing another example of life.

      In physics there's the idea that the laws of physics are the same everywhere - and this is born out, more or less, by observations of physical phenomena elsewhere in the universe that seem to obey the same physics we have locally. So where's the observation of life that arose in radically different environments and how that life interacts? The answer is that we haven't seen it, there have been no observations, and anyone claiming that they know anything for a fact about life elsewhere is essentially just spouting dogma and not approaching it even remotely as a scientist would. About the only thing I'd be willing to say for sure would be that life elsewhere in this universe, whatever form it takes, will have behavior that ultimately results from the fundamental physical laws of the universe.

      And unless I've missed a huge revolution in science, we don't actually know all of those fundamental laws. Oh, wait, make that 2 revolutions in science - the jump from physics to chemistry (wait, 3!) then from chemistry to biology (make that 4!) from biology to universal biological understanding of all possible bases for life. Now, I'm not the most up-to-date person in the world by any means, but I'd like to think that I'd have heard of things that epochal.

      Mind you, I am inclined to think that there are some fundamental dynamics that will be more or less the same for life everywhere. But the difference between me and the others in this thread is that I don't claim to KNOW this for a fact. Trying to state that we know things for certain when there is NO evidence for it strikes me as just dumb - there is no benefit to claiming certainty, while the benefit of keeping an open mind is that it allows new information that we obtain to be examined with a little less bias.

      But hey, if you guys want to treat your science like a religion, that's totally up to you; let me know how it works out for you.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    128. Re:Laudable, but misguided by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Somehow, I think we're talking past each other.

    129. Re:Laudable, but misguided by ultranova · · Score: 1

      But why will life "always" expand to the limit of resources?

      Because a lifeform that expands to use all the resources will become more numerous than one who doesn't.

      How do you know this to be "always" true of life EVERYWHERE in the universe?

      Because basic laws of mathemathics are the same everywhere.

      What fundamental law of physics (that we assume to be true everywhere as one of the axioms of physics) does this inevitably arise from?

      There are no "axioms of physics", as physics is simply a model to explain observations. On the other hand, there are axioms of mathematics, and this results directly from them. So does evolution in general, for that matter.

      I can see many situations on Earth where people choose to limit the number of offspring they have to replacement (or lower) levels. Look at First World countries - birthrates are declining despite the fact that, person per person, they use FAR more resources than people in Second and Third World countries. These First World nations are still successful (present economic woes aside) and still have a significant impact on the destiny of the human species, and certainly could live on SUBSTANTIALLY lower levels of resource utilization...

      Indeed, let's look at first world countries. What differentiates a First World country - here assumed to mean an industrialized nation - from a Third World one, a developing nation? Why, resource usage of course. An industrial society is utilizing far more of the resources available to it than a nonindustrial one; this is directly responsible for higher standard of living and greater power of industrial societies.

      So, if life "always" expanded to the point of resource exhaustion, then why are we seeing cases where some fairly sizeable chunks are not doing this?

      We aren't. You are simply confusing population with resource usage. In reality First World's resource usage is increasing, not decreasing.

      Isn't it possible to imagine a population comprised entirely of creatures that seek equilibrium rather than expansion?

      Certainly. Now imagine what happens if even one of those creatures says "screw it, I'll expand"? Which one's descendants will dominate the species in time?

      See the gragedy of the commons for a detailed explanation.

      Please don't say "I can't imagine a situation in which..." because that's an incredibly bad argument.

      You're the one having trouble using your imagination. You aren't thinking about the consequences of having various attitudes. I've given the reasons to believe that life will expand to utilize all available resources after which competition will happen; you haven't given a single one to support your claim that it might not. Do you have any reasons, besides some vague notion of "different paradigm"?

      You can't imagine it because there's been no reason to imagine it - every single case of "alien life" that you have been exposed to has either been Terrestrial in origin (just a different eco system) or invented by human beings who were telling stories, and as such entirely grounded in Earth, our history on Earth, our minds which evolved on Earth, etc. You don't think this could give us a pretty huge blind-spot when it comes to thinking about how things might be elsewhere? A huge bias that is so omnipresent that we don't even know it's there?

      Yet you can? You are immune to this bias, so you realize that everything from bacteria up will have the kind of advanced planning ability required to not overreproduce on other planets? Or are you using this supposed bias as an excuse to not have any actual explanation for how such a mechanism could arise or be enforce

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    130. Re:Laudable, but misguided by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      That would be a galactic Darwin Award. I mean, think of High School in Omicron Perseus 9:

      "Ok studente lets talk about what happened to Milky Way, Sun 232, earth, Darwin Award of 901861a.r.j, they suffered like 3 mini blackholes in order to discover FTL and then discovered intelligent life but their primitive mind decided to go to war against the peaceful buddies of Furryland8, they got their ass creamed by the United Galaxies Peace Corps and thats the reason you all now are using cheap human-skin jackets and white sentient servants on that unobtanium chains, now class, tell me another example of extreme retardation."

      If intelligent and paceful ETs think they would be beneficial for US they would had come long ago, if they are parasite type, they just don't think we are worth the pain.

      Or maybe theres some rule in the universe that no advanced society should make contact with another until the least advanced achieves some stuff, like one global language, no money trading or certain technology. Thats what Hermetic guys used to tell, I think they have valid points in this one.

    131. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You gggggggrand papy would not do shit because niggers were a product so addictive that no sane white fella would say NO to a jew with plenty of niggers in his boat. You can't say NO to a jiuw asshole, are you paying attention? When futurama starts you turn off the tv? You're not saing NO to the j3w man.

    132. Re:Laudable, but misguided by indi0144 · · Score: 1

      "Can we fool them into wiping themselves out?"

      Yes, happens with regional conflicts fueled by the guys who sell the weapons.. that, humm, well, most of the time are You. And you take pride of it, so yes, It may work easily on global scale.

      Thats why we need to get rid of religions and politic parties. $Fanatics are like 0day exploits.

    133. Re:Laudable, but misguided by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      For example, a human with a pocket calculator is effectively more intelligent than the same human without the calculator; and our pocket calculators are getting much more capable.

      No, a human with a calculator can do basic math quicker than a human without one. Basic math skills are not, in and of themselves, indicative of level of intelligence.

      BLOCKQUOTE>I + Internet > just me.

      You plus internet are capable of searching for things you already know are important and relevant. Or that someone else has already decided are important and relevant. You and the internet, in and of itself, is not indicative of level of intelligence.

      Ultimately, the quest for "higher intelligence" through design as opposed to evolution is limited by the ability of people to decide what "higher intelligence" really means. I am reminded of a quotation (paraphrased):

      If a congress of gorillas were to get together to design the "super-gorilla", would they have the imagination to discard the size and strength that are hallmarks of gorillas in favour better hands and more intelligence?

      We have the same problem. We can decide that doing some particular thing that we already do faster is the same as "higher intelligence". But is it really? If it is, then computers are already smarter than humans, since they can do anything they're programmed to do faster and more accurately than any human.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    134. Re:Laudable, but misguided by thesandtiger · · Score: 1

      Excuse me, but where, exactly, was I speculating wildly? Where did I say anything other than "things may be different elsewhere due to different conditions"? Is it really considered to be "wild" speculation to say "we only have 1 instance of life that we know anything about, maybe life is different elsewhere, we shouldn't jump to the conclusion that this is the only way it can be"?

      In fact, I think it's the people, like you, who are so damn certain that these rules MUST apply elsewhere, that are actually speculating wildly - you're trying to apply what you've seen in exactly 1 case of life to *every* other possible life form in the universe, with *zero* evidence to support that notion.

      And, actually, I chose my quote *exactly* because Newton used it. See, with physics, we actually have observations of other places in the universe where we can see that physics works essentially the same everywhere. With life, not so much. Unless there's been some fundamental discovery that we can now go from basic physics to a complete model of all possible life forms? I mean, I'd like to think I'd have heard about that.

      Anyway, let's address your specific examples:

      1) "Life will expand to the limit of resources" - you say that this *MUST* happen because a lifeform that does this will be more numerous than one that does not. Are you then saying that more numerous = more successful? Because, within the context of this whole greater discussion (ET coming here and getting rowdy), quantity isn't relevant, but quality sure is. Silverfish massively outnumber human beings on Earth; are you suggesting that they are thus the most likely creatures on the planet to go out into space and contact another civilization?

      2) Please explain how evolution is a necessary byproduct of mathematics. Because I'd say that'd be pretty damn revolutionary if you could demonstrate that biological evolution comes from mathematical axioms. An essentially geometric proof of evolution would certainly be useful in quite a few areas.

      3) With regards to first world countries - you still haven't demonstrated why it is that some members of those populations are NOT expanding to the limit of their resources; you've simply waved your hand and said "but they consume more resources per individual." If people actually *did* "ALWAYS" (and remember, that was my criterion) expand to the limit of their resources, wealthy people with more money than they could possibly spend, would be having vast numbers of children - yet, interestingly, they are not. Why not? Could it be because there is not ALWAYS a drive to expand to resource exhaustion, and at some point or in some situations, expanding to the point of resource exhaustion actually ISN'T the best strategy?

      4) Tragedy of the commons - the problem here is that "expansion" does not equal "success." Let me give you a counter example: I have 100 different people who share a certain patch of ground. By and large, these people are pretty specialized - so each provides something useful for the health and well being of the other 99. Not NECESSARY, but simply "useful." Let's say that 1 person says "screw it, I'll expand, and use more than my 1% of this shared resource." Well, in this situation, the other 99 people, who had been working together happily before, say "Oh, well, then you can't have any of the things we provide." Rather quickly the expanding member realizes that it's a better situation to stay with that 1% rather than have 2% (and everyone else winds up with about .99% percent - barely being hurt - because they are willing to reallocate resources so that no member gets particularly harmed by the expansive jerk. In this situation you wind up with the cooperative 99% not really feeling much of a pinch at all, yet that expansive 1 person, even though he now has twice as many resources as he did before, is absolutely screwed. Lo, you have a situation wherein expansion is bad, cooperation is good., and it would require a very large portion of the population to suddenly embr

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    135. Re:Laudable, but misguided by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 1

      Well, you shouldn't multiply entities unnecessarily. Occam's razor.

      The two arguments aren't exclusive, and they're not black and white. They are both valid, and both operating at the same time.

      Certainly it is possible that there are more modes of evolution, or more likely, cultural development. And it is true that there is only one example that we have.

      But, it is also true that without SOME reason, we should not multiply entities. We should not make unnecessary guesses.

      Taken together, this tells me that I should have a reason to think an alternate scenario is plausible. And it suggests a certain amount of slack that I should give to your reasons when I consider them.

      --
      Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
  2. Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by bennomatic · · Score: 1, Informative

    ...or alien for "First Post". Or, most likely second or third.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
    1. Re:Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      No, you made it. The Alpha Centaurians start counting at two, that's how they were able to discover faster than light travel.

    2. Re:Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by Tablizer · · Score: 1, Insightful

      ...or alien for "First Post".

      If they are not using Linux they'll probably be modded to oblivion and never heard from again.
         

    3. Re:Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      Didn't you see Independence Day? Aliens are Macintosh compatible!

    4. Re:Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Didn't you see Independence Day? Aliens are Macintosh compatible!

      I just knew Steve Jobs is an alien!
           

    5. Re:Ziggle-Blop-Beep-Boop... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      Ziggle-Blop-Beep-BOON is "First Post"

      What you said is "Cram your primary sensory and cognitive protusion into your the nearest available waste orifice".

      NOT cool man. You trying to start an interstellar war? Inaccuracy kills.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  3. Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm no expert on this, but it seems to me that radio waves may likely be obsolete to advanced civilizations. They are quite possibly using something like lasers, x-rays, gravity waves, etc. True, if they are in the same stage we are, they may be using lots of the radio spectrum, but that greatly limits the kind and number of civilizations we may detect. Looking for something like a Dyson Sphere (star-orbiting solar arrays) may be a more productive approach, or at least a good supplement.

    1. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      They could be using neutrinos.

    2. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by JoshuaZ · · Score: 3, Informative

      We have a decent enough understanding of the laws of physics to have a good idea what would be a useful method of communication and what wouldn't be. For example, you list X-rays. But X-rays are much higher energy than radiowaves so are impractical. Lasers, which you also list, only work if you have a very precisely aimed beam. Unfortunately, when you are talking about distance of lightyears, a tiny bit off and your laser would be useless. (Incidentally, for technical reasons a maser rather than a laser would actually probably work better for this purpose). Even if they are using precisely aimed lasers, we won't be able to detect. Gravity waves are not going to be very good to send signals because they are incredibly hard to detect so even if you had a good way of making them, (which would also potentially lead to other cool stuff like anti-grav tech and potentially warp drive like technology) they would likely be extremely low bandwith. And we would have likely detected them by now in our searches for gravity waves.

      It isn't clear how we would go about detecting things like a Dyson sphere so that suggestion is out. There are some potential signs of large scale solar system construction that we can hypothesize. However, of those we could search for, we don't see any of them. Radio waves remain our best hope for finding signs of other civilizations.

    3. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Lasers and x-rays are EMF; they ARE radio waves and do not travel faster than light (most lasers are visible light). The last I read they haven't proven the existance of gravity waves yet. However, maybe they've figured out how to carry a broadcast using neutrinos?

    4. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      Unless I'm mistaken - SETI would look through more than just the radio waves, but most the electromagnetic spectrum (again, not entirely certain about that).

      Lasers are essentially light being modified, so that still falls into the ElectroMagnetic spectrum. Same with X-rays.

      Gravity waves however, require a substantial amount of advanced technology to actually alter them to be used in forms of communication. And Einstein theorized that they travel at the same speed of light, so its not necessarily more efficient to do so than a simple laser - except for the fact that a gravity wave could move through objects, which has some serious applications.

      Now I'll agree with you that it might be better to look for something else, something a little more concrete that would show proof of life. But as it stands A star orbiting solar array might not be as practical as we theorize, and thus we could be on a wild goose chase if we go looking for them.

      Thats the reason we study the electromagnetic spectrum - practically all of our advanced technology is based on it in some way or another. And when we broadcast things out they go in all directions, not just the reciever*. We know that our radio signals have travelled out a hundred light years or so, so it only makes sense to keep a watchful eye for radio signals that might be heading towards us.

      *This is why detecting a laser would be difficult - it's not exactly pointed at us. You can only see a laser if it's emitted light is being refracted or redirected off in a bunch of different directions. Like using a laser pointer in a classroom versus using one in the morning fog - one will produce that ray and the other will only produce the dot at the end.

    5. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      We are listening for Neutrinos.

      IceCube Neutrino Observatory

    6. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I keep seeing this argument, but to me it makes no sense. If I saw smoke signals, I'd know someone was trying to communicate with me and I'd send my own smoke signals back, despite the fact that I'm "beyond" smoke signals. If there were an intelligent species out there that had moved beyond radio waves for their primary communication means, it's almost unthinkable that they wouldn't notice our communications. Unless they decided that we didn't exist or weren't worth communicating with, they'd try and communicate with us on the lowest common denominator - that is, radio. Besides, radio waves are perfectly useful for other things - radio telemetry for one (although it's feasible they've learnt all they can from radio telemetry).

      My personal theory is that we either haven't been at it long enough (let's say 60 years, which means only civilisations within 30 light-years could have responded by now). Either that, or there's a very short window where species are intelligent enough to receive radio waves before they destroy themselves - we've already been close, and if you believe in AGW, we're still facing that problem.

    7. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      SETI assumes that aliens will be actively trying to be found, they look at the frequencies they do because they are either A) Fundemental values that are important to physics, B) Able to penetrate the interstellar medium well, or preferably C) both. I believe the most commonly inspected frequencies have something to do with the physical properties of Hydrogen, such that they would be discovered by a technological society and also penetrate interstellar gas well.

      I believe there have been a few surveys done looking for mega-scale engineering projects, obviously they didn't find anything that couldn't be explained without little green men. SETI and Fermilab have both invested computing power into anylizing the results of the infrared surveys.

    8. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by JerryLove · · Score: 1

      My bet would be for spooky-action-at-a-distance for covering interstellar (and likely interplanetary) distances, and most likely something in the RF spectrum for "local". It's just too convienient.

      Don't forget, we are using lasers to communicate too.

    9. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by seriv · · Score: 1

      On of the central assumptions in SETI is that another civilization is broadcasting strong radio waves at the Earth continuously, something we don't do for anywhere. The assumption is that this other civilization will starting using radio mostly for this purpose of being found.

    10. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by molo · · Score: 1

      How to detect a dyson sphere? Look for the waste heat. Will be bright in the infrared.

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    11. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      How to detect a dyson sphere? Look for the waste heat. Will be bright in the infrared.

      -molo

      Yes - completely unlike a star...

    12. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      Despite what Mass Effect 2 tells you, "spooky action at a distance" (i.e., quantum entanglement) carries no information, and cannot be used as a communications medium.

    13. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      How to detect a dyson sphere? Look for the waste heat. Will be bright in the infrared.

      You mean, like a red dwarf, or a brown dwarf?

    14. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think a Dyson sphere should be fairly easy to detect. It would be massive enough that it should be a star, but not emitting any light. (nor absorbing so much as a black hole.

      And smaller values should be discernible in the same manner that we find planets. We haven't found them, but we should be able to recognize them if they exist.

    15. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by lazy+genes · · Score: 0

      The MINOS experiment is a good start .

    16. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Verdatum · · Score: 1

      And since it doesn't loose suction, and there are no bags to replace, cleaning has never been easier!

    17. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by pz · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm no expert on this, but it seems to me that radio waves may likely be obsolete to advanced civilizations. They are quite possibly using something like lasers, x-rays, gravity waves, etc. True, if they are in the same stage we are, they may be using lots of the radio spectrum, but that greatly limits the kind and number of civilizations we may detect. Looking for something like a Dyson Sphere (star-orbiting solar arrays) may be a more productive approach, or at least a good supplement.

      I'm not an expert at long-range radio transmission, but I have worked in signal detection. One of the basic tenets of SETI is the observation that the Earth has been a huge transmitting station for some decades now, thanks to Radio and Television, and that goldarnit, if we're inadvertently transmitting to outer space, then we ought to be able to listen to some other planet doing the same thing.

      Except that if you can't focus an antenna to one very very small part of the earth, radio and television stations have a nasty tendency to interfere with each other since television stations in New York will be operating on the same frequencies as ones in Los Angeles, and although the combination of widely skewed proximity patterns and terrestrial curvature blocking line-of-sight interference allows through-the-air reception just fine on the surface of our planet, a receiver situated outside of the Solar system will get transmitters on one entire side of the Earth at a time. Those signals will tend to interfere, with the result being nothing more than a little extra noise over background, at distance. Structure in the signal is not going to be discernible.

      The only way (and, to be fair, you do hear some SETI folk talking about this) we're going to be able to listen to an alien race is if they're beaming something straight at us. That presumes they have some suspicion we're here. And that means they're definitely more advanced than us, 'cause we can't even detect the presence of small, rocky planets around other star systems, yet, forget eavesdropping through the blinding radio background of their star.

      --

      Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
    18. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by newcastlejon · · Score: 1

      We have a decent enough understanding of the laws of physics to have a good idea what would be a useful method of communication and what wouldn't be. For example, you list X-rays. But X-rays are much higher energy than radiowaves so are impractical.

      For us, perhaps but is there a reason why their higher energy makes them less useful? Do they disperse more readiily?

      Lasers, which you also list, only work if you have a very precisely aimed beam. Unfortunately, when you are talking about distance of lightyears, a tiny bit off and your laser would be useless. (Incidentally, for technical reasons a maser rather than a laser would actually probably work better for this purpose). Even if they are using precisely aimed lasers, we won't be able to detect.

      Obviously ET probably wouldn't use lasers in their own SETI programme, but using them doesn't mean you aren't sophisticated. Their characteristics will prove handy when you want covert communication too. We probably won't detect a laser/maser message from the stars, but that doesn't suggest that ET can't be using them

      Gravity waves are not going to be very good to send signals because they are incredibly hard to detect so even if you had a good way of making them, (which would also potentially lead to other cool stuff like anti-grav tech and potentially warp drive like technology) they would likely be extremely low bandwith. And we would have likely detected them by now in our searches for gravity waves.

      Again, just because it's difficult for us doesn't mean it is for them. You suggest that gravity wave tech. would lead to AG and other wonderful things, if that were the case I don't think a gravity wave detector would be too difficult to put together (even easier in space)

      It isn't clear how we would go about detecting things like a Dyson sphere so that suggestion is out. There are some potential signs of large scale solar system construction that we can hypothesize. However, of those we could search for, we don't see any of them. Radio waves remain our best hope for finding signs of other civilizations.

      Right on. Radio is probably it, and as I understand it a Dyson sphere is going to be very hard to find indeed. Perhaps that's intentional.

      --
      If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
    19. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the Atom is the fundamental unit of Matter.

      Entanglement is useful for life-at-a-distance. Current QM is on the wrong track.

      Your stupid teachers have taught you the unenlightened way of One world, when in reality there are FOUR simultaneous 24-hour days.

    20. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      For that reason, a dim star would be a poor candidate in which to search for Dyson Spheres. But even with that in mind, an "odd" spectrum may still give it away. Heat bouncing off a solar panel probably has an unnatural, or at least unfamiliar spectrum.
         

    21. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      But X-rays are much higher energy than radiowaves so are impractical.

      Impractical for us, but advanced civilizations may find better ways. Just because we haven't found a good solution yet doesn't mean one doesn't exist.

      Gravity waves are not going to be very good to send signals because they are incredibly hard to detect so even if you had a good way of making them

      Hard for us. Maybe advanced civilizations can modulate existing energy patterns on stars or big planets to send signals. In other words, use the star's or planet's own energy to generate them (and perhaps help detect them). The natural assumption is that one would have to generate the necessary energy using some kind of manufactured power plant. But if one can trick a heavenly body into the necessary vibrations or what not (no puns), then one doesn't have to tap into general energy equipment.

      Radio waves remain our best hope for finding signs of other civilizations.

      Given our current technology, I'm inclined to agree. However, perhaps it shouldn't be our only approach. Otherwise, we may miss a post-radio civilization right under our noses.
       

    22. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by MichaelSmith · · Score: 1

      It occurred to me that the builders of dyson spheres may on sell their heat. Say they radiate at 250 kelvin. They allow a different species to build a big sphere around theirs which radiates at 150k. Then a different species buys that heat and radiates their own heat at 50k. Their sphere has the radius of the orbit of Neptune.

      Yes, the spectrum may give it away, but we don't actually know what is natural in the universe. Maybe intelligence of a sort is natural and our models are wrong.

      Gotta call Larry Niven...

    23. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the difference is that a dyson sphere would be bright in infrared but dim in most other wavelengths

    24. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Yes, the spectrum may give it away, but we don't actually know what is natural in the universe. Maybe intelligence of a sort is natural and our models are wrong.

      Once an odd spectrum is found, hopefully it is investigated further to see what other info can be teased out. The regular pattern of collectors may generate an intensity periodic frequency for some elements of the spectrum that would offer more clues as to the nature of the oddity. If some parts of the spectrum have a period different (or extra) from the host star, it suggests a separate layer or structure. Even if SETI doesn't discover aliens, finding new natural phenomenon is still worth while.
         

    25. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by dissy · · Score: 1

      I'm no expert on this, but it seems to me that radio waves may likely be obsolete to advanced civilizations. They are quite possibly using something like lasers, x-rays, gravity waves, etc. True, if they are in the same stage we are, they may be using lots of the radio spectrum, but that greatly limits the kind and number of civilizations we may detect. Looking for something like a Dyson Sphere (star-orbiting solar arrays) may be a more productive approach, or at least a good supplement.

      50 years ago we did not have the ability to look for lasers, x-rays, gravity waves (which we still can't really detect) etc.
      We did have the ability to detect radio waves 50 years ago.

      That is why SETI has focused on radio waves for most of its existence.

      And now that we DO have the technology to look for some of those other things, SETI wants to do that too, as indicated by this very article.

    26. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by brillow · · Score: 1

      People involved in building and running the "Ice cube" neutrino detector have speculated that their instrument would be capable of detecting neutrino-based communications from ETs. Neutrinos being an ideal communication medium, not being blocked by anything.

    27. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct - completely unlike a star... learn a little physics before you diss people flippantly.

    28. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We would be interested in finding other intelligent life, even if it used a means of communicating that was more primitive than ours. An advanced civilization that is interested in finding intelligent life would probably look, and possibly signal in all channels developed during its technological advancement. I expect that once we develop more advanced forms of communication, we will continue to look and broadcast using older methods, hoping to make contact with any civilizations out there, even ones using cruder means of communication.

    29. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by SetupWeasel · · Score: 1

      1) This is all pure fantasy to begin with.

      2) How many stars do you know that have a 1 AU radius and peak in the infrared? Exactly. And don't say dwarf, a dwarf that big couldn't exist without collapsing in on itself.

      Goddamn it. Now I feel like that kid in 7th grade who did a class presentation about achieving warp speed without warp drive.

    30. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, you list X-rays. But X-rays are much higher energy than radiowaves so are impractical.

      Ah, excessive power use is bad, got it. And here I thought X-Rays would be considered bad because it is ionizing radiation that isn't too healthy if there's spillage beyond the receiving antenna. Unless the latter is what you meant by much "higher energy", but "high energy" is pretty ambiguous for that since that quality also gives better penetration through interstellar dust.

      Lasers, which you also list, only work if you have a very precisely aimed beam.

      Ah, so the fact that lasers waste less power because they are directional is also bad now? They're certainly bad if you're listening for signals or intending to broadcast to the universe, but it seems wrong to assume that another civilization will chose their communication medium to make it easier for you to overhear. If you know who you're talking to (as presumably might be the case for an advanced civilization with an interstellar starwisp program), then lasers have big advantages. However X-Ray lasers probably wouldn't be that much of an advantage - for the same power budget you're better off sending duplicate signals with error correction. X-Rays would have more penetration and go farther, but Speed of Light would make long-distance messages of very limited use. You're better off running a packet switched network with stellar repeaters since the repeater lag time even with heavy congestion is going to be nothing compared to the travel time.

      It isn't clear how we would go about detecting things like a Dyson sphere so that suggestion is out.

      If a civilization had the materials science and energy budget for a Dyson Sphere, then Matrioshka brains would be more likely. You might want to look for areas of the universe where you see non-random patches that are dark in visible light. They would also show up pretty strong in infrared with a blackbody spectrum that wouldn't have the absorption spectra caused by the outer solar layers of red giants and brown dwarfs. Gravitational lensing effects might also be different from what would be expected for that size of red/brown dwarf.

    31. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, the dyson sphere would have to be much LARGER than a dwarf, and would emit heat at about 1000W/m2 blackbody radiation. So, using the Stephan-Bolzmann law,

          1000W/m2 = (5.67×108 W /m**2 /K**4) * T**4

      would mean

          T = 365K or about 86C

      using Wienn's Law,

          lambda(max ) = b / T = 2 897 768.5 nm K / 365 K = 815nm

      So, the dyson sphere would be a rather bright object which spectrum would max out at 815nm. That is far in the infrared. Basically, it would mean a star like Sun emission in power, but at 815nm, or maybe even lower.

    32. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://timecube.com/ Dr. Ray, is that you? LOL

    33. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by crow5599 · · Score: 1

      Seth Shostak, senior astronomer at SETI, gave a Google Talk about this a few years ago: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEixLFEU6Gc He mentioned his own theory about how alien civilizations might announce their presence to other civilizations, which involved compiling a list of planets that might harbor or develop intelligent life (the list would probably number in the hundreds of thousands / millions), and then point lasers at all these planets and start sending signals all at once, containing some kind of message, or the entirety of their knowledge or something. (Shostak suggests we do something similar, by beaming up the contents of Wikipedia.) He says SETI can't currently detect this type of signal, but he says he's trying to wrangle different telescope technology. My summary is pretty bad, since I haven't seen the video in a while, but I remember it being good watching. Recommended.

    34. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Spooky action at a distance isn't totally understood yet but above statement is generally agreed upon. Still a galactic empire is much better with faster than light communication if not travel. If there's someone out there with 50,000 plus years in technology on us I'm betting they have something. And we won't know to look for it or that it even exists.

    35. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But X-rays are much higher energy than radiowaves so are impractical.

      For us, perhaps but is there a reason why their higher energy makes them less useful? Do they disperse more readiily?

      Well, apart from having a much higher pricetag per message, x-rays, like most other EMF radiation is easily absorbed by clouds and dust, meaning transmission over interstellar distances is not reliable.
        Radio frequencies don't get readily absorbed by much of anything.
        What's more, there's really no better replacement for radar -- although the Earth's radio broadcast and TV signatures have been getting fainter as we move to cable and satellite sources, our radar signature keeps increasing. It probably will continue to do so as we add tracking capabilities not just for weather and things all over the surface of the planet, but big arrays in orbit for tracking asteroids and debris.
        Any spacefaring species will probably use a ton of radar.

        This stuff comes up every time SETI gets mentioned, but I never see much point in saying "but what if the aliens are using some stuff that we don't know about and can't possibly detect?" Yeah, so what? We can't detect that, so we're supposed to sit on our thumbs or something? We can look for radio signals right now, and worry about the crazy quantum picotech comm systems when we've actually invented them.

    36. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by societyofrobots · · Score: 1

      Don't forget to factor in super-advanced encryption.

      If SETI detected a satellite transmitted webpage of today 50 years ago, it wouldn't have looked any different than background noise.

    37. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reality is that being capable of FTL travel (or something that effectively achieves that end) are likely working on the basis of a system of physics that far surpasses what we think we know in at least some respects.

      Essentially, the aliens will be using alien physics and alien technology. At best we might hope that technology in some way produces radio waves as a side effect.

      Radiowaves may be the best thing to search for given OUR level of knowledge. But that doesn't mean they are actually a likely way to detect aliens.

      If we are going to take the search seriously then perhaps we should start with theoretical models for achieving FTL travel and make predictions of what detectable phenomenon would occur had those models been correct and implemented.

    38. Re:Lasers, Xrays, etc. by marcosdumay · · Score: 1

      So, it seems that the Earth's atmosphere doesn't make it very hard to detect dyson spheres. That is cool. But we aren't searching very intensely for them.

  4. Why I left SETI... by viraltus · · Score: 0

    Cause I am SO sure there life out there that makes no point to dedicate vast amounts of computing power to just know where it is... cause anyway, it is not like you're going to have a conversation with someone 100 million years light away. So I would recommend projects like malaria@home or docking@home and the like...

    --
    Dear /. CENSORS that set people's Karma to Neutral when you disagree with them: FUCK YOU!!
    1. Re:Why I left SETI... by Bragador · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not because you have faith that something exists that it does exist.

      Also, the SETI institute and seti@home are two different things even though they have the same goal.

    2. Re:Why I left SETI... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      Cause I am SO sure there life out there that makes no point to dedicate vast amounts of computing power to just know where it is... cause anyway, it is not like you're going to have a conversation with someone 100 million years light away.

      The instant humanity *knows* there is other life out there is the instant we stop most infighting and work together to defend against/conquer the aliens. Didn't you read Watchmen? Drake's trying to pull a Veidt.

    3. Re:Why I left SETI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You were a SETI scientist? You don't write like a scientist. You write more like a random with 100IQ.

    4. Re:Why I left SETI... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how, exactly, does a scientist write, hmm? Have you ever read the /unedited/ journal articles or conference submissions? They may be brilliant in their area of research, but that doesn't make them skilled writers, much less Pulitzer contenders.

      That said, it does sound like the GP was referring to leaving seti@home rather than the institute itself...

  5. The fundamental problem with SETI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The fundamental failing of SETI is that they assume other civilizations will needlessly emit EM radiation in the same fashion we do. It's as naive as assuming that life will only exist on planets that are nearly earth-like.

    1. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by east+coast · · Score: 1

      Starting with what you know isn't such a bad thing. We have only one proven model for the time being.

      --
      Dedicated Cthulhu Cultist since 4523 BC.
    2. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by blueg3 · · Score: 1

      EM radiation happens to be just about the only thing that propagates across the distances necessary to investigate even neighboring stars. If there was an alien civilization out there that did not emit EM radiation, then there is no reasonable way to detect it.

    3. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      Actually, I am fairly certain that any creature capable of technological advancement will go through an EM Radiation phase. That's not a terra-centric idea. It's the most straightforward way of transmitting information.

      But yeah, I think the 'goldilocks' search is just absurd. Life is just as likely to be silicon-based, or deep in the heart of a star where I suppose you're right that matter takes on properties we can't even begin to fathom.

    4. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by ALeavitt · · Score: 1

      We look for earth-like worlds for the simple reason that water is the universal solvent. Liquid water makes possible a great deal of chemical and, ultimately, biological processes that aren't possible otherwise. We search for earth-like worlds because they are far and away the most likely to be able to support any type of life, not because of naïveté.

      --
      This sig has been stolen. Return it to its original user for a reward.
    5. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by starglider29a · · Score: 1

      We have a model for Time Beings!? Oh, THE Time Being! I presume you are talking about Cthulhu...

    6. Re:The fundamental problem with SETI by oracleofbargth · · Score: 1

      We look for earth-like worlds for the simple reason that water is the universal solvent. Liquid water makes possible a great deal of chemical and, ultimately, biological processes that aren't possible otherwise. We search for earth-like worlds because they are far and away the most likely to be able to support any type of life, not because of naïveté.

      Water is a universal solvent, within a specific temperature range. There are possibilities for other solvents, particularly at colder temperatures such as liquid methane, which could conceivably be used by some type of life form, but we do not currently know what kind of chemical signature that type of life would have. So, until we actually find some other form of life which is vastly different from our own, the only type of life which we know how to look for is our own.

      Since our type of life is found on earth, and we have yet to find evidence of our type of life anywhere else, we will tend to only look for life on planets which are earth-like. If we were to find some sort of methane-based life form on Titan, we would of course then be able to broaden our search parameters to look for more of that type of life as well.

  6. Mixed feelings by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

    I have mixed feelings about that 500AU telescope. Using our own sun as a gravitational lens is very clever... but 500AU... even getting a telescope out that far (within a reasonable amount of time) would be an enormous challenge. By the time we have the technology to build such a thing, and be able to aim it arbitrarily, I'm confident we'll already have sent probes to nearby stars.

    1. Re:Mixed feelings by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      By the time we can send something(s) 500AU away and can use them in tandem with the Sun, we'll have sent something 266877.442+AU away?

    2. Re:Mixed feelings by molo · · Score: 1

      500AU = 69.3 light-hours. The orbit of pluto is "only" 49.3AU at its furthest, and it takes pluto 248 years to orbit the sun. Indeed, 500 AU is quite far, and it will only be able to view stars on the opposite side of the sun. So to see much of the sky, it will have to wait for it to come into view. The orbit will take millennia.

      -molo

      --
      Using your sig line to advertise for friends is lame.
    3. Re:Mixed feelings by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      'And be able to aim it arbitrarily'

      As the commenter below you points out, at that distance a purely unpowered telescope would take millenia to traverse a single orbit. And that's just a single orbital plane. If you want to point this thing at an arbitrary point, and take less than a hundred thousand years to do so, you're talking a level of technology which could take you to another star easily.

    4. Re:Mixed feelings by jpmorgan · · Score: 1

      And that's just to view the stars on a single orbital plane.

  7. Not the best use of resources right now... by Angst+Badger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I never thought I'd be one of the people who'd say this, but the vast resources we'd need to put a radio telescope on the far side of the moon would probably better be devoted to making sure that the Earth remains habitable. Later, when we're not at risk of drowning in our own pollutants, then let's go back to looking for aliens.

    Besides, it'll be a lot less embarrassing if, when we find alien intelligence, we don't have to explain to them why we're committing collective suicide.

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    1. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      ... but the vast resources we'd need to put a radio telescope on the far side of the moon would probably better be devoted to making sure that the Earth remains habitable. Later, when we're not at risk of drowning in our own pollutants, then let's go back to looking for aliens.

      That's why we have to colonize Mars :)

    2. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by escay · · Score: 1
      Perhaps we may find alien intelligence that has been through what we are going through, and will be able to offer solutions on how to cope with our global problems, based on their experience?

      When I think of alien intelligence, I am really thinking of the 'intelligence' part. Finding a race that is more intelligent than us is, in a way, like finding ourselves at a point in the future. We may be able to realize several notions that if left to ourselves would take us too much time, effort and irreconcilable damage due to our experimentations - like we are doing with our planet now. It is an inevitable trapping of knowledge that is largely heuristic.

    3. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      FROM: HUMAN RACE, PLANET EARTH
      TO: ANY ADVANCED LIFE-FORMS IN THE UNIVERSE
      We have come into some big problems maintaining our biosphere. If any life-forms with experience dealing with advanced atmospheric problems in a carbon-based ecosystem would be willing to help, we would be much obliged.

      FROM: [garbled]
      TO: HUMAN RACE, PLANET EARTH

      Solution: quit being such selfish fuckers. Was that so hard?

      Idiots. Call us in 100 years if you haven't blown yourselves up.

    4. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by flaming+error · · Score: 1

      > the vast resources we'd need to put a radio telescope
      > on the far side of the moon would probably better be
      > devoted to making sure that the Earth remains habitable

      I think you're right, but R&D must go on.

      Why is it that we (even slashdotters) tend to pit funding space exploration against funding wholesome projects like feeding the hungry or saving the environment? Why don't we argue that it would be better to spend money on space exploration than to, say, wage elective wars, or bail out failing mega corporations?

    5. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by ivan_w · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Earth *WILL* remain habitable (maybe not by us though) probably for at least the next 1B years. Earth has sustained numerous catastrophic life annihilating events (major meteor strikes, giants volcanoes, etc..) and *YET* life remained. I very much doubt the amounts of CO2 we release or how much we curtail biodiversity (it will recover once we are gone) will be more threatening than a global instantaneous event.

      Look at how hard we try to eradicate some basic forms of life (and some say they aren't even "alive") like viruses - and fail miserably.

      Life is *WAY* more resilient that you might think. However, the human race might not be (although I just read some recent study showing that the Homo family was reduced to ~18.000 individual some 1.2 M years ago and yet did manage to survive..)

      --Ivan

    6. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      We're trying to selectively eradicate life. Simply eradicating life would be a much easier problem to solve.

    7. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by elrous0 · · Score: 1

      I think it would be a lot funnier if we made the huge investment, made contact, and sent them a message--only to get back the reply "Leave us alone."

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    8. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by metamatic · · Score: 1

      Besides, it'll be a lot less embarrassing if, when we find alien intelligence, we don't have to explain to them why we're committing collective suicide.

      Once they look at what we're like as a species, they'll understand.

      --
      GCHQ Quantum Insert installed. If only our tongues were made of glass, how much more careful we would be when we speak
    9. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by ivan_w · · Score: 1

      I'm not even sure you could. making even a simple object such as a needle or surgical tool sterile is a complex matter. Doing this on a WHOLE PLANET would not be a simple feat !

      Life is insidious. Once it gets there, it seems quite complicated to extirpate it. That's because biological matter is not static..

      It *EVOLVES* - and that's why it's so resilient !

      Bathe earth in a 300F environment for a few years. I have no doubt that a couple billion years later, earth would again be teaming with life - all you would need is a few procaryotes to have survived under a few thousand feets of rocks.

      The problem with life is not how to sustain it - it's how to get it there in the 1st place.

      --Ivan

    10. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      This always gets me. The answer is that no matter how much you spend, or don't spend on space exploration, you will not effect how habitable the earth is. Virtually every single environmental problem we have is a direct result of over population. Over population is not a problem caused by underfunding. It is cause by a lack of will to solve the problem.

      So, since you think that we should abandon space research in favor of spending resources to improve our habitat, I have to ask... Do YOU have the will to solve our environmental problems? And would you take the path of mass sterilization, or killing huge portions of the population?

    11. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by rantingkitten · · Score: 1

      Would it really be *that* expensive? The cost is certainly non-negligable, but we can put probes on the moon with fairly high precision. It seems to me that a bunch of (relatively) inexpensive probes could land and unfurl radio dishes. By themselves, this wouldn't do much, but if you have enough of them spread out over a large enough area, and networked them (via lunar-orbiting satellite), they would effectively operate as one large radio antenna. That's the idea behind stuff behind the Very Large Array and so forth.

      Again, not exactly cheap to do, but probably not nearly as expensive as one might think.

      --
      mirrorshades radio -- darkwave, industrial, futurepop, ebm.
    12. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by FlyingBishop · · Score: 1

      A series of nukes strategically placed deep in the Earth's surface could conceivably do it, if you chose the right places and used all nukes presently on Earth.

      Incidentally, it's annoying that all the Google results for kill all life on earth return stuff about killing all human life on earth.

      Bing is more varied, but no more relevant.

      And incidentally the first completion for "kill all l" is "kill all liberals" on both Google and Bing.

    13. Re:Not the best use of resources right now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps we may find alien intelligence that has been through what we are going through, and will be able to offer solutions on how to cope with our global problems, based on their experience?

      When I think of alien intelligence, I am really thinking of the 'intelligence' part. Finding a race that is more intelligent than us is, in a way, like finding ourselves at a point in the future. We may be able to realize several notions that if left to ourselves would take us too much time, effort and irreconcilable damage due to our experimentations - like we are doing with our planet now. It is an inevitable trapping of knowledge that is largely heuristic.

      This is one of the funnier replies on Slashdot escay.... We know full well how to cope with our global "problems", its just that the 10% of the world who want more, more, more at the expense of the other 90% aren't ever going to be interested in changing.

  8. We're more likely to hear nowt... by Omnipotent_Radish · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Then there’s the ongoing shift from broadcast (which necessarily uses a small number of very powerful transmitters) to unicast media like cellphones; there isn’t the slightest chance you could even tell there was a cellphone network on the ground from space, since the frequencies are reused on a radius of less than 25 km; from a lightyear away picking out a single base station would require an unfeasibly large aperture (which would be no good for a sky search unless you had a ridiculously long time to perform it)."

    Copied verbatim from Electron Pusher, Fermi's Non-Paradox

  9. If wishes were horses... by Third+Position · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He's certainly not lacking in ambition. But I'm wondering where he thinks he's going to get the money to finance some of these ambitious ideas. Somehow, I doubt the private sector is going to be interested in a project that will never show a profit, and the government isn't really in a position to be funding frivolous projects with marginal chances of success. Maybe he can talk the Chinese into footing the bill?

    --
    American Third Position
    Finally, a real choice!
    1. Re:If wishes were horses... by Culture20 · · Score: 1

      He's certainly not lacking in ambition. But I'm wondering where he thinks he's going to get the money to finance some of these ambitious ideas.

      Huh? There was funding enough for TWO giant gyroscopes. Government coalitions and one really rich dude. Someone wasn't paying attention in history class.

    2. Re:If wishes were horses... by Vohar · · Score: 1

      Same as anyone else with an idea--Pitch it as elegantly and emotionally as possible and hope some rich dudes like the sound of it enough to invest.

    3. Re:If wishes were horses... by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 1

      He's certainly not lacking in ambition. But I'm wondering where he thinks he's going to get the money to finance some of these ambitious ideas.

      Huh? There was funding enough for TWO giant gyroscopes. Government coalitions and one really rich dude. Someone wasn't paying attention in history class.

      SOMEONE has been watching too much of Jodie Foster...

  10. I'd hope so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there any intelligent life in the universe? Maybe we'll find some on the planet that the radio observatory will be orbiting...

  11. On the far side of the moon? by Em+Emalb · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't that be like crossing the street?

    Actually, wouldn't that be like staying on one 6 inch stretch of asphalt on a small block on a small street in a tiny neighborhood in a small city in a huge state in a huge country on a huge planet?

    --
    Sent from your iPad.
    1. Re:On the far side of the moon? by ledow · · Score: 1

      Yes, in terms of distance, but you'd immediately cut out about 99.9% of the noise, debris and other man-made junk in your way that interferes with a typical SETI search... most "hits" on SETI are man-made objects and stray signals bouncing at odd angles. A few million tons of rock in between you and the only source of confusion tends to make the signals a bit easier to spot amongst the noise.

    2. Re:On the far side of the moon? by Em+Emalb · · Score: 1

      I was thinking*...wouldn't it be exciting and ridiculously scary at the same time if they ever do confirm there is other life out there? I mean, when you really think about it, wow. Just mind blowing and horrifying at the same time.

      All that said, hell, I hope they succeed.

      *Ouch, that hurts!

      --
      Sent from your iPad.
  12. Tentacles, Suction Cups, Nipple Stalks, Oh My! by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    The fundamental failing of SETI is that they assume other civilizations will needlessly emit EM radiation in the same fashion we do. It's as naive as assuming that life will only exist on planets that are nearly earth-like.

    Just think, the variety of alien porn could be shocking and amazing. Legislators would have a field day banning all that.
       

  13. Ambitious Plans by MyLongNickName · · Score: 4, Funny

    Part of the ambitious plan is to TRIPLE the number of sentient life forms discovered by SETI with five years.

    --
    See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    1. Re:Ambitious Plans by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Funny

      And an exponential increase within 20 years. ;-)

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Ambitious Plans by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      the ambitious plan is to TRIPLE the number of sentient life forms discovered by SETI with five years.

      Good work! Check is in the mail, straight from Nigerian Prince Bank.
         

    3. Re:Ambitious Plans by DiEx-15 · · Score: 1

      We don't have intelligent life here, how are we suppose to find it out there?
      I guess just listen to them laugh at us?

  14. Yeah but what if we're alone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if we're alone, and we really can't travel faster than the speed of light eh? Ever thought of that.

    Just because one grain of sand on the beach has your signature on it, doesn't mean there must be another just like it.

    Believing in extra terrestrials before we have the proof seems very much like believing in God before... oh hold on.

  15. Intelligence in galactic context means extinction by viking80 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The problem with intelligent civilizations is that a few decades after they achieve a technological level where they can make powerful radios to talk to galactic neighbors, they also invariably build particle accelerators. These accelerators soon make micro black holes that eat up the planet and the not-so-intelligent civilization with it. Only 0.1% of intelligent civilizations survive by colonizing a nearby planet before the particle accelerator is turned on.

    So instead of finding a strong community of star systems in a 50 lightyear radius, we will probably have to look 500 l.y. away and wait 1000 years with the hadron collider turned off.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
  16. Where would you look? by DeLukas · · Score: 1

    I was going to say "Of course there is intelligent life in the universe, it's right here on Earth!" but I couldn't do it with a straight face.

  17. LOL by drkamil · · Score: 0

    'In the universe there is intelligent life, I'm confident about that,' i am not so sure when i turn on the tv

  18. wrong approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IMO, we shouldn't be trying to prove life exists anywhere else, we should be trying to prove it doesn't exist everywhere else.

  19. What if there is no FTL? by Jeng · · Score: 1

    If it turns out there is no possible way that we can move faster than light would there be any purpose to contact alien worlds?

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    1. Re:What if there is no FTL? by bazorg · · Score: 1

      to play chess.

    2. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Vohar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'd say simply answering the question "Are we alone in the universe?" would be noteworthy enough for both civilizations to make the whole thing worthwhile. It's not often you get an answer to one of the fundamental mystery questions like that.

      It's up there with "What happens to us after we die?" and "Is there a God?" Sure, people have their beliefs and opinions, but to actually KNOW...

    3. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Lord+Ender · · Score: 1

      They are broadcasting their wikipedia so that the universe may benefit.

      --
      A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
    4. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Skal+Tura · · Score: 1

      Definitely, to exchange information and resources, ie. trade. Albeit likely in our respective cultures already ancient when it arrives to them, and vice-versa, there is still very high chance we both have something of value to exchange, even technologically.

      Nevermind resources, maybe they have a severe lack of gold, but have plenty of titanium to exchange. Eventually the transport will be cheap enough to justify such an huge distance trade. And how about the chance just to understand other life forms?

      Saying there won't be any purpose is a bit like hating curiosity and seeking understanding of the universe, say just like taking as an absolute truth something called creationism, or christianity.

    5. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Bobfrankly1 · · Score: 1

      They are broadcasting their wikipedia so that the universe may benefit.

      But what are we going to do with a database of alien anime?

    6. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      That could prove interesting, but what if we have the same problem with language that we have when trying to communicate with other animals?

      Why even to understand ancient Egyptian we needed a cheat sheet.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    7. Re:What if there is no FTL? by city · · Score: 1

      Now if there was only some advanced civilization we could reach out to and ask if FTL is possible...

      --
      I am a v1ral sig. Plse c0py me and h3lp me spread. Thank y0u?
    8. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      A multi-generational chess game?

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    9. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Saying there won't be any purpose is not the same as asking if there won't be any purpose. I had my own ideas about the usefulness of communicating outside of our solar system with no possibility of FTL, but I wanted to see what other people could come up with.

      I'm doubtful about interstellar trade if there is no FTL. In the time period it may take to trade with other solar systems we could very well master alchemy. And even communication has an expiration date in that we could very well obtain the answer to any question we may ask in the time it may take to reply.

      Entertainment may be the most driving force to find extraterrestrial life.

      Atoms may boil away in nuclear decay, but Shakespeare is eternal.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    10. Re:What if there is no FTL? by orkysoft · · Score: 1

      It'll probably be cheaper to just manufacture those elements in nuclear reactors than to exchange them with an alien civilization hundreds of lightyears away.

      --

      I suffer from attention surplus disorder.
    11. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Jeng · · Score: 1

      Unless some FTL civilization just stumbles across us, I don't think so.

      I would think that an FTL civilization would have some form of FTL communication. How would we know their FTL communication protocol if we can't even imagine the technology involved? As such there is no communication with FTL civilizations unless they initiate contact.

      --
      Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
    12. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      To find out how many water parks they have. (I hear in the future that Earth will have the most water parks of any civilization we communicate with!)

    13. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's up there with "What happens to us after we die?" and "Is there a God?" Sure, people have their beliefs and opinions, but to actually KNOW...

      I bet there's thousands of trolls just waiting to post their opinion on those questions on the first interplanetary message board.

    14. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We could share our cultures with one another, they could give us alien operas and poetry, 8 fugue concertos, and their great works of literature.

      And we could introduce them to Facebook, 4chan, Jersey Shore, and all the other things we've been working on lately.

      No but seriously - any alien race watching us right now waiting for the right moment for first contact - is probably waiting for a significant trigger. Like the day when the uneducated, retarded masses can no longer produce offspring by mating with the fistful of non-retards left in western civilization. Until they recognize an intelligent species - they probably won't risk introducing themselves - and all that it would mean - to a species so simultaneously intelligent and cultured, and retarded and infantile.

      (l

    15. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Old+Flatulent+1 · · Score: 1
      Communication at ftl speeds might be all that is necessary. If it turns out that there are other forms of waves other than emr for example graviton waves then just perhaps we are looking with the wrong equipment. After all Seti is only examining emr that is moving at C.

      It is interesting that as more and more satellites are place in far earth orbit the possibility of finding signals longer wave lengths could occur using the communication beams between satellites themselves as a form of antenna.

      I suspect that matter will not move faster than light but some form of long wave lengths just might based on the destruction of small quantities of matter and if sub particles reduced to almost strings form waves. The LHC is investigating the possibility of long wave creation, the problem is how do you detect them except at extreme distance.

    16. Re:What if there is no FTL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let's see... our anime is full of obscene alien creatures with green tentacles, prehensile foreheads, and as many eyes as fingers...

      Maybe there's a chance the stuff they send back would actually be tasteful!

  20. Oblig quote/unrelated observation by SilverHatHacker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The surest sign that intelligent life exists is that none of it has tried to contact us."
    --Calvin and Hobbes

    Let's see here:
    Believing in other power/advanced being - check
    Lack of observable scientific evidence supporting it - check
    Only evidence we have = legends and word-of-mouth stories about strange encounters - check
    See? Religion and science can co-exist!

    --
    Funny may not give karma, but +5 Informative never made anyone snort coffee out their nose.
    1. Re:Oblig quote/unrelated observation by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Richard Dawkins wrote that not being able to prove or disprove something does not prevent you from assigning probabilities. There is observable scientific evidence supporting ET life: There is a huge number of stars, some similar to ours, some with planets like ours. We can't prove (yet) there is ET life, but we can say it is possible and even probable. Floating Bearded Guys in the Sky on the other hand, don't have even that.

    2. Re:Oblig quote/unrelated observation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually you are wrong and Dawkins too. You can't assign probabilities to unknowns. You need data to assign probability, you can excuse yourself using some similarity (as in life that resembles ours) pseudoprinciple but if you don't have any data about it, you simply can't prove that your principle is right. Everything else is speculation and not science or even probabilistic theory.

      As the data we have about alien civilizations is 0, there is an equal probability of anything you can remember to exist. There might be floating bearded guys, people like us, giant sheep with attached laser canons, flying trees, in sum, everything.

      Just because there are a bunch of rocks like ours doesn't mean we can assume anything besides that there are a bunch of rocks like ours, at most you can say there is a probability of finding already known life in the known universe of 1/numberofrocksknown, but hell we already know that.

    3. Re:Oblig quote/unrelated observation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In my opinion, people use the number of stars/planets too much to rationalize "unpleasant" questions away. Because we have no idea how life started on Earth, we also don't know whether - given the appropriate surroundings and parameters - the probability of life arising is closer to 1.0 or 0.00000000000000000001. The factor is just completely unknown.

      If the process is sufficiently complex, then even a giant number of suitable planets with suitable chemical compositions may not have been enough to create lots of civilizations.

      Even getting an initial _stable_ self reproducing chemical process up and running does seem rather unlikely to happen randomly, and then we still have to account for more complex items such as (on Earth) cells (and hypothesized protocells), and (again, only on Earth) RNA/DNA.

      Abiogenesis may utilize lots of building blocks that are understood and can be created in simulated conditions, but nobody knows how to put it together to something that works.

  21. Even if they exist... by ntipouan · · Score: 1

    Even if they exist somewhere, a very probable hypothesis if one considers the billions of galaxies with billions of stars,
    how are we sure that the timing will be proper, so that we'll make a contact?

    I'm afraid that even if they are somewhere, we might never learn for each others existence, if the distance which seperates us is
    bigger than the time we can afford to wait without destroying our race. A similar case stands for "them".

    So maybe this answers the "Fermi question", namely the simple question posed by E.Fermi :

    "If they exist, where are they?" (why haven't they showed themselves?)

    Maybe we'll receive a broadcast of their life,long after their extinction, but I find it improbable to get a direct contact..

    --
    deltaS>=0 (c.s.)
    1. Re:Even if they exist... by mike.mondy · · Score: 1

      A similar conundrum exists -- where are their tools? Any sufficiently advanced civilization should be able to create self replicating probes. Even without FTL, they should be able to spread to all the stars in the Milky Way in under a half million years.

      Of course, even if someone did spread probes, would those probes broadcast in a way we'd hear? If not, even if they aren't "stealthed", how hard would it be for us to build something to detect them? And wouldn't stealthed "hunter" probes overwhelm any "broadcasting" probes?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-replicating_spacecraft

  22. Blah by Windwraith · · Score: 1

    Just the result of seeing too many movies with UFOs.
    And what's the reason to find that anyway? If someone is so hellbent on discovering alien life, it has to be more than discovery.
    An alien fetishist? Someone who desires enslavement of Earth like in movies? What's the use of alien life?
    I hope this person doesn't think that aliens are really going to help us. So selfish.
    Mankind can not even get along with itself, do you expect space opera styled interplanetary relationships? Universal federations? Hah.

    There are way, way more useful things in our planet that are awaiting for discovery, yet we use the power of A LOT OF PEOPLE to discover alien life, that might be useless as even if they exist, we might be unable to even communicate with them.
    Those who collaborate with SETI are just neckbeards with too many scifi movies on their mind. Aliens might exist but if they do, they are too far away, because we make a lot of noise and no one noticed yet. Your best alien might be a bacteria from Mars and not a Predator.

    Oh yes now someone will reply about the power of beliefs, I don't care, if I said I believed in faeries you'd say the same so shut up before saying anything about respecting other's beliefs. SETI is useless for mankind, we need to focus on something that is tangible and has a potentially useful result, not finding E.T. calling home.

    Nerds. SETI should have died years ago, but people keeps that childish hope and defends it like a religion.

  23. Re:Lasers by decipher_saint · · Score: 1

    Would lasers work for interstellar communication?

    I rather imagine it would be something like sending semaphore signals from one merry go round to someone on a different merry go round who can't read semaphore signals.

    --
    crazy dynamite monkey
  24. An idea by palmerj3 · · Score: 1

    Any amateur rocket scientists want to help me launch a solar powered radio into space that simply repeats, "I am Rosie O'Donnell from the planet 61752-percion. I have come for your Cheetos. Surrender now or I'll wear sweatpants in public!"

    1. Re:An idea by snspdaarf · · Score: 1

      Any amateur rocket scientists want to help me launch a solar powered radio into space that simply repeats, "I am Rosie O'Donnell from the planet 61752-percion. I have come for your Cheetos. Surrender now or I'll wear sweatpants in public!"

      Do it. Anything to stop the sweatpants in public threat.

      --
      Why, without your clothes, you're naked, Miss Dudley!
  25. Searching for intelligent life on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the Internet?

  26. How effective is seti? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    SETI is no more than having a lighthouse built along the coast to find other civilizations across the ocean.

  27. SETI's filters 100% effective against ET spam. by rdmiller3 · · Score: 2, Funny

    On the plus side, SETI's record for filtering extraterrestrial spam has been flawless.

  28. Maybe they're using the wrong tools? by Terminus32 · · Score: 0

    "...the question of contact with extraterrestrials is a kind of red herring premised upon a number of assumptions that a moment's reflection will show are completely false. To search expectantly for a radio signal from an extraterrestrial source is probably as culture bound a presumption as to search the galaxy for a good Italian restaurant. And yet, this has been chosen as the avenue by which it is assumed contact is likely to occur. Meanwhile, there are people all over the world - psychics, shamans, mystics, schizophrenics - whose heads are filled with information, but it has been ruled a priori irrelevant, incoherent, or mad. Only that which is validated through consensus via certain sanctioned instrumentalities will be accepted as a signal. The problem is that we are so inundated by these signals - these other dimensions - that there is a great deal of noise in the circuit." - Terence McKenna.

    --
    http://nathanlindsell.blogspot.com/
  29. Sometimes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    you don't know its a waste of time until you go for it. but then again, how much time is enough before we consider it wasted...

  30. 500 AU? by DavidYaw · · Score: 1

    ...500 times further away from the Sun than the Earth...

    An observatory at 500 AU? Really? Considering the two farthest man-made objects, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2, are only at 94 and 84 AU, this seems overambitious to the point of completely unrealistic.

  31. Maybe "they" don't WANT to be found by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What if all of these supposed intelligent extra-terrestrial lifeforms ARE communicating with with the ordinary EM Spectrum but they're encrypting their communications such that it would all appear, even to the avid observer, as little more than mere background noise?

    What then???

  32. To Serve Man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    cookbook

  33. Twenty-four simultaneous 24-hour days by tepples · · Score: 1

    in reality there are FOUR simultaneous 24-hour days.

    On earth, there are twenty-four simultaneous 24-hour days.

  34. Solar Sail by brilanon · · Score: 1

    There was a benevolent entity with a million IQ piloting Earth-sized ships around the sun as recently as two days ago, see this paranoid forum for more

    I came in there a bunch of times just to remind them we should try to trade, not beg, and that these things haven't given any indication of intending to do harm, since the trolls there said all kinds of dark and creepy shit. Maybe these are just amputated from current SOHO photos but I think they've gone away til the 2012 uplift because we're still warlike and crazy :3

    Now Obama says Space is Good and SETI is excited about the sun, WTF I say

  35. What I think we need to do by moozoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you want to find a needle in a haystack you need a needle finder (metal detector). Almost all of the existing radio telescopes have too narrow a field of view and/or too long a integration time. What we need is "An L-Band All-Sky Astronomical Surveillance System" as per the Ohio Argus (http://argus.naapo.org/). 5(?) of them would cover the whole sky. Each sees ~100 degree's of sky. They would need to be located in space to cut down the large amount ground thermal noise and perhaps use superconducting antennas.. e.g. http://www.esa.int/esaLP/ESAQGA2VMOC_LPsmos_0.html but pointing out into space (it is at this very moment as apart of its calibration). It needs to be able to spot 10 millisecond transients and have a real-time bandwidth of ~20 MHz (i.e. a real time 20 MHz of spectrum display with 0.1 hz of resolution for each image pixel in the sky). It initially would have a low sensitivity and would be upgraded over time with more antennas and more advanced digital processing (needed to cross correlate all the antennas for all angles) The technology to attempt this type of device has only recently come available (40nm and under FPGAs/GPUs). What if "Argus sees a brief, narrowband pulse at 1420.8807 MHz near NGC 752" (http://argus.naapo.org/~rchilders/) was actually coming from the sky. The chances of any radio telescope being pointed at exactly the right spot an being able to see 1400Jy). What if that pulse is only sent once every 5 months? What if there where other pulses outside of the Argus's 60khz bandwidth? I believe that any SETI beacon ("look here with a bigger telescope") would be a large phased array cycling though a large target list and sending a short burst of pulses on a number of special frequencies.

  36. Why Aliens are likely to be more intelligent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (Other than the Calvin&Hobbes explanation that they've been smart enough not to bother talking to us, of course ;-)

    If aliens are less intelligent than humans, it's highly unlikely that they'll have the technology to talk to us. So if we can talk to them at all, they're likely to be at least human-level intelligent, possibly more. That doesn't mean that they'll be weakly godlike entities, just that they're not going to be dumber than us. Doesn't really matter if we're talking to the original biologically evolved aliens or their post-singularity successor machines, if they have any of those around.

    By the way, Homo sapiens don't appear to have been the brightest hominids ever to walk the planet; there are some older fossils that have been found in southern Africa with larger skulls than we have, in shapes that mean they probably had average IQs around 150-200. But they're fossilized, i.e. long dead, and don't seem to have developed advanced enough technology to survive whatever climate changes happened or avoid getting eaten by less intelligent animals that had big nasty pointy teeth.

  37. Re:Intelligence in galactic context means extincti by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I agree all civilisations have a lited detection window. Not because of mutual destruction. But the move from high power long range analogue signals to low power localised digital signals.

    We ourselses aremidway through thisprocess now and as you get further awa from a digital source it's coherence diminishes with distance due to quantum effects resulting in it been seen as a background of noise which may appear natural.

    The detectable lifetime of our civilisation is coming to an end to the extend that certain scientist maintain we should create space based analogue radio beacons purely to maintain our visability.

    I was part of SETI at tje outset but their denial of the digital evolution leading to a limited detectable civilisation window led me to resign.

  38. How is this different from intelligent design? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flying pasta monsters aside, how is SETI different from ID? ID does not assert any preconception regarding the nature of the designer, so you can't pull the natural, super-natural distinction. In fact, ID has the advantage of a signal to inspect, that of DNA. SETI has no signal to apply "intelligence" detection algorithms to.

    1. Re:How is this different from intelligent design? by stwrtpj · · Score: 1

      Flying pasta monsters aside, how is SETI different from ID? ID does not assert any preconception regarding the nature of the designer, so you can't pull the natural, super-natural distinction. In fact, ID has the advantage of a signal to inspect, that of DNA. SETI has no signal to apply "intelligence" detection algorithms to.

      Because the basic hypothesis of SETI is provable, thus making SETI a real science, while ID can produce no proof whatsoever, thus making it faith-based or pseudo-science at best.

      Or to put it simply: If SETI detects a signal of intelligent origin tomorrow, that will prove its hypothesis that intelligent life exists elsewhere. ID can offer no such tangible, verifiable evidence.

      --
      Karma: Frotzed (mostly due to the Frobozz Magic Karma Company)
  39. Why we'll never find intelligent aliens: by Tibia1 · · Score: 1

    Any other intelligent civilization that is even 100 years further than us in the evolution of A.I. would have already became so dense with supermatter that it had created a black hole and swallowed them. This will happen to us too, if we don't destroy ourselves sooner.

  40. How about setting up a legal defense fund.. by ub3r+n3u7r4l1st · · Score: 1

    for people who got in trouble using SETI@home?

  41. When aliens are 1 million light years away... by viraltus · · Score: 0

    And you get a signal from them chances are their civilization is over and you need no defense anymore.

    SETI success would only mean that long long long ago in a far far far away galaxy there was someone, big deal.

    --
    Dear /. CENSORS that set people's Karma to Neutral when you disagree with them: FUCK YOU!!
  42. Timing is a problem by Tom+Creo · · Score: 1

    I think intelligent life most certainly exists out there, but it is highly improbable that we are looking back exactly at the time that they discovered radio. There is a small window of time in which there is exponential growth in technological discoveries, after that total annihilation. Look at us, it's been a hundred-something years since the discovery of radio and if somebody would've been pointing their radio telescopes at our solar system for millions of years there would have been total silence and they would eventually give up.

  43. By Neruos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Look at what has happened in the past, when two cultures of the same species met on our planet. Group A sails over the ocean, and discovers a strange culture B on another continent. Despite the fact that this was a meeting between members of the same species, group A doesn't recognize that group B is even human. Group A proceeds to enslave, kidnap, kill, and steal the land and resources of group B.

    This pattern has been repeated a bunch of times in our own history. So, when humans meet aliens, the inferior group will be lunch."

    When you're ancestors are viruses and bacteria, what do you expect? It's in your design to do such things. To think anything else proves at lack of understanding.

  44. The way I see it.. by Rexdude · · Score: 1

    ..as long as we're hobbled by the speed of light, we're not going anywhere or receiving any ET signals. What we know of exoplanets is due to mass spectroscopy. We can figure out the gaseous composition at best, not more than that.
    The fastest manmade object currently is Voyager 1, traveling at 17km/s, or about 0.000056c. Either we break the speed of light or invent warp drive, without that we're just going to be stuck within our system, at best with trips to Mars and Europa (whenever that happens)

    --
    "..One hosts to look them up, one DNS to find them, and in the darkness BIND them."
  45. The galaxy song! by Terrasque · · Score: 1

    Sing along if you want to :)

    Just remember that you're standing on a planet that's evolving
    And revolving at nine hundred miles an hour,
    That's orbiting at nineteen miles a second, so it's reckoned,
    A sun that is the source of all our power.
    The sun and you and me and all the stars that we can see
    Are moving at a million miles a day
    In an outer spiral arm, at forty thousand miles an hour,
    Of the galaxy we call the 'Milky Way'.
    Our galaxy itself contains a hundred billion stars.
    It's a hundred thousand light years side to side.
    It bulges in the middle, sixteen thousand light years thick,
    But out by us, it's just three thousand light years wide.
    We're thirty thousand light years from galactic central point.
    We go 'round every two hundred million years,
    And our galaxy is only one of millions of billions
    In this amazing and expanding universe.

    The universe itself keeps on expanding and expanding
    In all of the directions it can whizz
    As fast as it can go, at the speed of light, you know,
    Twelve million miles a minute, and that's the fastest speed there is.
    So remember, when you're feeling very small and insecure,
    How amazingly unlikely is your birth,
    And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in space,
    'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth.

    -Monty Python's galaxy song.

    --
    It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."