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UK Police Plan To Use Military-Style Spy Drones

krou writes "According to documents obtained by the Guardian under the Freedom of Information Act, the UK police plan on deploying unmanned drones in the UK to 'revolutionize policing' and extend domestic 'surveillance, monitoring and evidence gathering,' which will be used in 'the routine work of the police, border authorities and other government agencies.' The documents come from the South Coast Partnership, 'a Home Office-backed project in which Kent police and others are developing a national drone plan' in conjunction with BAE Systems. The stated aim is to introduce the system in time for the 2012 Olympics. Initially, Kent police stated that the system would be used to monitor shipping lanes and illegal immigrants, but the documents reveal that this was part of a PR strategy: 'There is potential for these [maritime] uses to be projected as a "good news" story to the public rather than more "big brother."' However, the documents talk about a much wider range of usage, such as '[detecting] theft from cash machines, preventing theft of tractors and monitoring antisocial driving,' as well as 'road and railway monitoring, search and rescue, event security and covert urban surveillance.' Also, due to the expense involved, it has also been suggested that some data could be sold off to private companies, or the drones could be used for commercial purposes."

28 of 390 comments (clear)

  1. Missing Tag by grayshirtninja · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1984

    1. Re:Missing Tag by Shivetya · · Score: 5, Insightful

      and Blue Thunder

      Why not arm them while we are at it, after all its for the children.

      --
      * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  2. Big Brother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But Big Brother wasn't bad, he was always there to protect you...to watch out for you. He would never hurt you.

    What is really amazing isn't that they're implementing this system, it's that their rhetoric is so very similar to that from 1984. They don't call the system or the watchers big brother, but they tell you that it's for your protection, only bad people have anything to fear, and generally have a nearly indistinguishable attitude about it. The only difference is the name. But not many actually read 1984 I suppose (from the general populace, geeks here not included) so most people I imagine don't realize the similarities in rhetoric.

    This is obviously a bad thing, and makes me very cautious about even wanting to enter the UK. Yikes.

    1. Re:Big Brother? by maugle · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait. Did you just equate "helping pay for medicine" with "round-the-clock monitoring of your private life by the police"?

      We have more choices than "government that never interferes" and "government that controls your life". There are shades of grey possible here.

    2. Re:Big Brother? by twostix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have 4 mod points, but I've just got to reply to this.

      All the things the GP listed (bar one) are organised by the distant and (from a view point here over the ocean) corrupt as hell, inefficient US Federal Government.

      All the things you list (bar one) are controlled by the various local and state governments.

      I keep seeing this argument where one person lists massively corrupt, inefficient, and in many cases hurtful Federal programs they want scrapped and instantly others spring up and thinking that they're oh so witty turn on the sarcasm..."ohoh and roads and police and the military too!" thinking that they are ever so clever...not seeing the absolute ignorance they are displaying to the whole world about their own countries system of governance...

      Here's a lesson from a foreigner, your state governments are responsible for building roads, the police and ambulance.

      Your Federal Governments number one job is a common defence of the States, rather than each state having a standing army, they all pool their resources and have just one big one. It's number two job is making sure that the states play nice with each other. That is pretty much the entirety of the purpose the states created it for.

      It's the Federal Government now thinking it can *do anything it wants* that small government types have 99% of a problem with.

      Perhaps you and the dimwits who modded you up should go and learn a little bit about Federalism and the foundation upon which it was built. Hint: it wasn't an all powerful single central government that can do anything it wants.

  3. Re:Slipperly Slope by click2005 · · Score: 4, Funny

    first beating caught on video.

    Oops.. I meant to say first beating by police caught on video.

    --
    I am a free slashdotter. I will not be modded, blogged, DRM'd, patented, podcasted or RFID'd. My life is my own.
  4. Re:Commercial purposes? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great Britain, I'd like to introduce you to this American invention we call the "cowboy hat". It's related to some older technology (the sombrero) and serves to protect the face (and neck) from sunburn and observation by aerial surveillance drones.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  5. Good thing they took your guns away. by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the United States, we'll shoot at helicopters with actual people in them. If Homeland Security tried to spy on us with drones, it would become a sport to shoot them down. And they WOULD go down, too. Lots of expensive wreckage.

    I hear in the UK you've got people dropping tires on traffic cameras and setting them on fire. Your hearts are in the right place, but it's tough to get a tire over a UAV.

    1. Re:Good thing they took your guns away. by mhajicek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sounds like a good application for hackers; don't shoot them down, commandeer them.

    2. Re:Good thing they took your guns away. by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the United States, we'll shoot at helicopters with actual people in them. If Homeland Security tried to spy on us with drones, it would become a sport to shoot them down. And they WOULD go down, too. Lots of expensive wreckage.

      As much as I love the 2nd amendment, you do realize that most small arms top out at 10,000 feet and these drones fly around 20,000 feet or higher, right?

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  6. Then: Open!=Overheard. Now: Open=Overheard by professorguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The slippery slope is your attitude that "if it's in the open, they can record it." Because for the last ten thousand years of human civilization THIS HAS NOT BEEN TRUE. So to say there is no effect from this radical change in human circumstances is either naive or disingenuous.

  7. Re:Slipperly Slope by Unequivocal · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Recording every inch of public space is (and should be) different from policing public space. At least that's how I see it. We want to keep down crime but we also want people to carry on their lives without everything being dissected and analyzed. Public privacy/anonymity may already be a myth but we don't need to help things along by supporting universal surveillance.

  8. Antisocial driving? by ChinggisK · · Score: 5, Funny

    preventing theft of tractors and monitoring antisocial driving

    What the heck is 'antisocial driving'? A car driving separate from the other cars because it is shy and lacks social skills?

  9. Re:Slipperly Slope by 1s44c · · Score: 4, Informative

    I don't have a problem with a drone recording it.

    I would. It would be fun if the public gets access to the video recordings.
    I'd set up a website offering a £1000 prize for the first beating caught on video.

    The public never get access to police technology. Any evidence that the police have committed a crime magically disappears. The so called 'independent police complaints commission' perform whitewashes on anything that can't be made to disappear.

    Police routinely search citizens without even the suspicion of a crime taking place. The UK is now a police state.

    Personally I left and I'm very happy I did.

  10. Re:Slipperly Slope by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yes this standard can be extended quite far, but as long as we draw a line at the required physical bugging of private property, I'm okay with it.

    Which merely means that by the time they do decide that they're going to install cameras in your house, you won't be able to do anything to stop them.

    Opposing a slippery slope is much easier at the top than at the bottom where it's approaching with the momentum of a thirty-ton truck with a rocket on the back.

  11. Re:Slipperly Slope by mcgrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    On the surface, this does not seem like a bad idea.

    It seems like a bad idea to me. I don't like being spied on by my government. Of course, I'm against having secret police* in a "free" society, too. Cops should be visible and wear distinctive uniforms driving distinctive vehicles.

    * In the US, the secret police are called "undercover agents", "plainclothesmen", and "DEA". Laws that make victimless crimes are an excuse for having secret police in the first place, and should be repealed.

  12. Eeek by rotide · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What are the laws going to be on probable cause to stop someone that is on "candid camera"?

    What I mean is, if it spots you jaywalking, can they just follow you around and order local units to stop you? If you're walking by a street vendor and they see you reach into a bin, then moments later just happen to put your hand in your pocket, are they allowed to detain and search you?

    Anecdotal evidence here, take this as you will.

    A few years back I joined a "Citizens Police Academy". Basically, at its core, it is a PR program setup to bring the community and its police together. We got to basically take a free 10 week course meeting once a week where we went over the basics of all the police duties.

    Personally, I got to partake in classes where they taught you about evidence gathering, etc. We got to do mock pull overs in the parking lot (quite interesting scenarios), I got to go on ride alongs (4 hours "on the beat" with an officer), I got to fire their weapons at their range, and I also got to partake (although limited) in on site SWAT training where I got to be the bad guy and we basically played hide and seek.

    The most enlightening part of the whole experience, as well as my point, lie in the ride along.

    Once nighttime hit, we were patrolling the back roads and an out of town car was just going along doing its thing. The driver, as far as myself and the officer were concerned, was obeying the traffic laws. However, the officer I was with had a hunch that this kid might be up to "something".

    We followed him for a bit waiting for him to screw up. Although, we were certain he knew we were behind him (crown vic headlights are easily spotted when you know what they look like). Eventually the car we were following pulled off onto a private driveway.

    The officer still was suspicious of his activity and wanted a reason (probable cause) to stop him. So we quickly u-turned and headed out to a "lookout" spot above the side street the officer expected him to exit from. The reason he wanted a good lookout spot was to see if he would not come to a complete stop at a particular stop sign.

    Interestingly enough, the kid did come out the way the officer was expecting, however, he did come to a complete, 2 second, stop. No probable cause.

    We followed him for a while longer and finally, the kid didn't come to a complete stop at another stop sign. Bam, cue the flashing lights and Signal 6.

    While I wasn't allowed out of the vehicle, I noticed him take his time in talking to the driver. Smelling for smells and looking for things to see.

    In the end, no ticket was written and it was a simple stop. However, I'm sure the kid had no idea we were 100% focused on stopping _him_ for the better part of half an hour.

    We had no reason to suspect anything and simply followed him long enough until he made a simple and honest mistake. At that point the noose was tightened and we had Probable Cause to interrupt his night for no other reason than to quench the curiosity of a random police officer.

    **For the record I want to state I didn't sense any malice or any power trip from the officer I was with. I also want to state that I won't second guess the intuition and gut feelings of police officers who deal with scum on a day to day basis. You never know when they will be right, then again, shoot a gun blindly into an ocean enough times and eventually you'll catch dinner.**

    Now is this same thing going to be commonplace with drones overhead? Are officers going to look for anyone they find interesting and purposely waste time following them until the person does _anything_ to trip probable cause?

    This just reeks of abuse of power and reeks of "show me your papers". Sure, you'll still need Probable Cause (hopefully) to stop the person, but with an unseen eye watching your every move from above, what are the chances you _won't_ do _something_ to trip PC and have your privacy invaded?

    The potential here is scary...

  13. Even less effective than street level cameras? by hol · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well, I guess this had to happen. Full fail for street level cameras for billions, so the only option left is to go full retard.

    One cannot even argue that this is a responsible use of public funds:

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/6082530/1000-CCTV-cameras-to-solve-just-one-crime-Met-Police-admits.html

    Of course, tourist photos must be deleted though, you know, in the name of public safety. Where is the "shake my head in disbelief" animated icon again?

    --
    - - - Non Caffeine Drink or Drink Error
  14. Let's gather MORE info that can be hacked by professorguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And when the massive tracking database of 'observations' is hacked and used against the populace, this will be seen as evidence of a need for MORE surveillance.

    When it comes to data:
    To PROTECT it,
    Don't COLLECT it.

  15. Re:Slipperly Slope by krou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, it is a terrible idea for citizens, and whoever modded you insightful doesn't live in the UK. Past experience suggests that if you give an inch, they take a mile. Terror laws were introduced on the understanding that they would not be abused. Guess what? They were abused, and not just by the police harassing legitimate protesters, photographers, and just every day civilians. Councils used terror laws to justify snooping on people suspected of lying about where they lived so they could get their child into a local school, spying on suspected litterbugs, and spying on council employees. There's plenty other cases documenting the systematic exploitation of these laws.

    The mere fact that these iditos knew full well there would be a public outcry, and that they should focus on shipping lanes and illegal immigrants in order to spin this, should sending warning bells across the UK. It's quite clear that the police view activists and legitimate protesters as "domestic extremists", so there's only one reason they want the capabilities of these drones: They're lying bastards who want to infiltrate what little privacy we have left in our lives even further to make us live in fear, and to stifle dissent.

    --
    'If Christ had tweeted the sermon on the mount, it might have lasted until nightfall.' - John Perry Barlow
  16. Quantum patrolling by professorguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He only had to do all that "probable cause" thing because you were there. Without you in tow, the cop could have stopped the driver and just SAID the driver had broken some law. And who's the judge gonna believe?

  17. Re:Slipperly Slope by idontgno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a good thing that airborne drone cameras fly at street level so they can't see into privacy-fenced yards, then.

    Oh, they don't? Hmmm...is that another exception to the logical and clear limit?

    I think this is the part where you say something like "If you're not doing anything wrong, you have nothing to hide."

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  18. Re:Slipperly Slope by 2obvious4u · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I have lots of problems with it. There are lots of illegal activities that many people participate in that their social circles approve of that draconian laws have been put in place to outlaw that could be seen by these drones.

    Here are some examples:
    Yard has a privacy fence, the couple enjoys outdoor sex and without the drone spying on them they could do it in the privacy of their back yard.
    Having a party, someone brings a joint. You and your social circle don't mind, but the eye in the sky does.
    You can't make it to a restroom, nobody is around, you duck in the bushes and relieve yourself, but the eye in the sky sees.
    You're driving down the interstate and there aren't any cars on a strait away, you can see clearly for several miles and see the median is clear of enforcement officers the entire length of the strait away. You think to yourself, I wonder how fast my car can go. You tap your car out. Nobody was around and nobody cares, except for the eye in the sky.

    There are lots of things we do everyday that are completely safe, nothing morally wrong with doing, and don't cause harm to anyone; yet there are laws against them. Under normal circumstances we obey the laws to make the watchers happy, because we know they aren't watching all the time. But we still all break some laws some of the time. Jaywalking. If we had 100% surveillance all the time we wouldn't be safer, we'd probably go insane.

  19. Re:Slipperly Slope by nomel · · Score: 4, Informative

    You've been watching too much CSI. I believe what they mean is that they can see if a large heat source exists behind a cement wall. Walls are very good insulators and *stop* heat. With an infrared camera, you can barely even see through a sheet of glass! It's a passive sensor, detecting the heat that the object gives off, and giving that temperature a color in the image. To get an idea of heat blocking capabilities, turn on your reflector space heater, which is a incredibly powerful IR source, shine it at a window, and go outside. Chances are, you wont be able to feel *anything*.

    Currently, the only way to see through walls, which *is* possible, is to use THz (link 1, 2), Xray, and UWB. These are active devices that transmit and receive reflected signals, then construct and image.

    And, before someone brings up that infrared is in the THz band, "Low frequency versions of terahertz waves are known as millimeter waves, and they behave much like radio waves. At higher frequencies, the terahertz waves straddle the border between radio and optical emissions." from space.com. From the IEEE paper, "(0.6 to 3 THz) offer a greater degree of penetration through architectural and textile materials", so they're using the looow range.

    If you're worried about people seeing through your walls, maybe you should turn off your wifi! :-o

  20. Crop circles? by starglider29a · · Score: 4, Funny

    Maybe they'll catch a crop circle as it is being made.

  21. Lets screw drivers AGAIN by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >> a much wider range of usage, such as '[detecting] theft from cash machines, preventing theft of tractors and monitoring antisocial driving,'

    Ahh the truth will out. Has there been an country-wide epidemic of tractor thefts recently? Is it practical to use an aircraft that can't hover to surveil ATMs? I think not. Now guess which one they REALLY want drones for.

    I really can't imagine that our wonderful police would generate all those lame excuses just to cover up that they really just want drones as yet another way to generate even more revenue from drivers that momentarily stray over already devisively low speed limits. Surely not.

    When will the police actually go after real criminals instead of finding new and devious ways to repeatedly bully soft targets like us road users?

  22. Is this really it? by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is this really what my grandad fought to defend with is life in world war 2?

  23. Jaywalking? by KitsuneSoftware · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lots of people are using jaywalking as an example non-crime in these comments. Just so you all know, jaywalking is not generally against UK law; the only places you can't do it are motorways (where anyone going less than 50mph will cause problems), railway crossings while the barrier is down, and small patches of road next to lit pedestrian crossings. Everywhere else, it's your judgement.

    Now, for the technology itself, I think it will help catch a lot of minor criminals, rural fly-tippers, and an unexpectedly large number of farm-animal-fancying zoophiles, but it will have very little effect on organised crime. Why? Dazzle from small lasers. What's the cost of a CD/DVD burner?

    I don't like perfect surveillance - this country has too many laws for any one person to know, so I have no idea if I'm breaking any or not.