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Intel-Micron Joint Venture Develops 25nm NAND

Ninjakicks writes "IM Flash Technologies is a joint venture between Intel and Micron that is targeted for producing NAND flash memory. With a focus on R&D, IMFT has doubled NAND density approximately every 18 months. Tomorrow IMFT will announce the launch of their 25 nanometer NAND technology — a major advancement in the semiconductor industry. Intel and Micron can now lay claim to the smallest production ready-semiconductor process technology in the world. IMFT took members of the press on a tour of the new 25nm fab and it's an interesting view into this bleeding-edge manufacturing process."

29 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Great News by DJRumpy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is sorely needed to bring down costs for SSD's. The price and capacities available are coming down at a disappointingly slow pace.

    1. Re:Great News by rm999 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I think more troubling in the SSD market has been poor design at the low end (see http://www.anandtech.com/printarticle.aspx?i=3531 for more detail). 150 dollars for a 64 GB SSD is fine, but when random write speed is an order of magnitude slower than a standard hard drive that costs an order of magnitude less, something is severely wrong.

      Early adopters such as myself got pretty screwed over. Until consumers can trust the technology, I don't think price matters. Manufacturers need to put effort into building a high quality product first - they need to design good controllers and firmware.

    2. Re:Great News by BikeHelmet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Those JMicron drives were absolutely horrible - 4KiB of SRAM cache, later doubled to 8KiB? Even Intel's lowest end SSDs have 256KiB, plus another 32MiB of RAM for caching the locations of free spots to write files.

      Oh, btw - the cache has to be SRAM so that if the power goes out, it can write the files when it comes back on. SSDs absolutely must have a RAM cache so that they can efficiently locate places to write files, or they will stall while the controller tries to locate one. That's why the low end controllers perform so horribly in random write.

      But now even the worst controllers aren't too bad. If I remember right JMicron's newest low-end controller has 128KiB of cache, and there are cheap Intel knockoff SSDs coming out that perform decently. (same controller, but less RAM cache and less space) If what you want is blazing fast loadtimes in games, they aren't bad options, but they're still slower than a fast HDD and have way less space.

    3. Re:Great News by DJRumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think in that case, the hardware vendors simply released a product that wasn't ready for prime time. Possibly to try to recoup R&D costs. I can't imagine that they weren't aware of the performance issue with invalid page data.

      Larger capacities made possible by this 25nm technology should help to alleviate the issue somewhat, or at least extend the time before it becomes noticeable. That plus support for the TRIM command should go a long way towards deflecting the issue.

    4. Re:Great News by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Fighting for peace is like fucking for chastity

      This has always bothered me. Do you know of another way to produce more virgins?

    5. Re:Great News by haruchai · · Score: 3, Informative

      It would help if Windows would allow you to put the hiberfil.sys file on a different drive but you can't even move it to a different partition on the same drive.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    6. Re:Great News by Yvan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Oh, btw - the cache has to be SRAM so that if the power goes out, it can write the files when it comes back on.

      SRAM. I do not think it means what you think it means.

  2. Only 25nm? by BronsCon · · Score: 4, Funny

    If it's only 25nm, how do you use your hand?

    Oh! NAND. Gotcha.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
  3. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Thats not the case if you use a high-fraternity flux capacitor. I've heard the prazatonic implementation of intergalactical space bizanium will allow you to propate the quadraceptic meld process down to 0.2nm.

  4. Re:Cheap SSDs in my lifetime? by BitZtream · · Score: 2, Interesting

    SSD's aren't going to be cheap soon, they have enough advantages over rust that they'll be an overpriced alternative until we stop using rust completely, which is still some time off.

    You'll probably never buy a new 300G SSD for 200. You might buy one of a much larger size for $200 because by the time it happens we'll be using MUCH larger drives.

    --
    Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
  5. Re:No sir, I don't like it. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Informative

    This has nothing to do with Intel's CPU monopoly (which is only really a monopoly in a fairly narrow segment of the CPU market), it has to do with Intel putting a lot of money into process technology. Even when their designs were inferior to AMD's, they remained competitive because they could fab them on a better process and so get higher yields, higher clocks, and lower power consumption for the same chip than AMD.

    Intel's SSD products work with anything with a SATA controller, be it ARM, x86, PowerPC, SPARC, or some custom architecture you just wrote to an FPGA. They are not tied to CPUs in any way. NOR flash often is. You quite often get some NOR flash attached to ARM chips for execute-in-place programs, such as the Symbian kernel and apps, freeing up some of main memory.

    NAND flash can only be accessed as a block device, so you can't tie it to a CPU at all easily; it has to go through some kind of controller so the OS can pretend that it's a disk. I suppose you could slap a load of DRAM and a separate MMU and DMA controller on it and have something that would look like a big blob of RAM, but the performance characteristics would be horrible to work with.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  6. Re:Cheap SSDs in my lifetime? by maxume · · Score: 4, Informative

    Integration and hardware costs keep the cheapest hard drives somewhere around $40 (for new stuff). Someone will be tempted to play in that space with a $20 SSD, at which point people will get out their fingers and determine the per GB cost of the $20 drive and be very unhappy with larger drives that cost much more than that.

    Also, in 2007, they were ~$7.50 per GB:

    http://www.engadget.com/2007/04/25/ssd-prices-in-freefall-wont-overtake-hard-disks-anytime-soon/

    Vs less than $3 today (just google it). So the prices haven't come down quite as much as the article predicts, but there are 11 months left in the year, and I made that calculation using an intel drive (which probably carries a slight premium to the market).

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  7. Re:Something other than NAND? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Fair warning, I didn't read through the whole article, but in general:

    No, this won't be directly applicable to CPUs. Microprocessors and memory are two vastly different beasts, on the manufacturing side. Memories are arrays of of the same thing, over and over - neatly organized, same size devices, requiring the same power supply and same operating characteristics. Microprocessors have many different structures, different size transistors for different things, different power supplies, different signaling levels to turn on some transistors and not others. The relative simplicity - really, the relative uniformity - makes memories easier, because you don't have to worry (as much) about balancing the effects of the shrink and the method to shrink across several elements. What's good for some might be bad for others, so the fewer elements you have, the more leeway you have.

    That's not to say that this won't have anything to do with CPU development, it's all very inter-related But you can't just start making microprocessors of this dimension because you have working memory.

  8. Re:No sir, I don't like it. by mirix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even when their designs were inferior to AMD's, they remained competitive because they could afford to paid off dell, HP, et al.

    Fixed.

    --
    Sent from my PDP-11
  9. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by Cryacin · · Score: 2, Funny

    The trouble is you have to keep the computer travelling at faster than 88 miles per hour.

    --
    Science advances one funeral at a time- Max Planck
  10. Re:Something other than NAND? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Much more to the point, NAND can tolerate a very high defect rate in the individual cells, whereas a CPU can tolerate almost none (with some defects you can disable a core or some of the cache and still salvage the part). Further, NAND gates operate much much slower than CPU transistors and their operational results are checked against error correcting data. A CPU transistor doesn't have that luxury.

  11. Double patterning has limits. by viking80 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    in the olden days, xx nm really meant feature size. With Intel and other fabs pressing mfg to half the size every 2 years, it seems mfg has gotten quite creative in their definition of feature size. Latest feature size is a fraction of the wavelength of the light used for patterning, and to achieve it, double and sometimes triple patterning is used. That is basically multiple exposures with slight offsets. The result migh be called 25nm but might really be 50nm, and edge sharpness when you are at 1/4lambda is so suspect that you really have to add some margins here and there, and some features dont really lend themselves to double and triple patterning, so you really have a mix including 50nm process for these.

    Kind of like a marketing gimmic, just here it is engineering selling it as 25nm to their own marketing departmens.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
    1. Re:Double patterning has limits. by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Double patterning is really the only solution unless someone comes up with a radically new process since the max aperture in water (1.35) has already been reached. Holographic lithography, electron beam, and other techniques have been proposed but none has been commercialized because of the incredible costs that will be incurred developing the entire ecosystem of machinery and software to use them. Intel's already announced that they will be using multi-patterning down to 15nm since EUV won't be ready in time.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  12. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by frieko · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Duh... shrink ray!

  13. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 4, Funny

    I hate to correct you here, but equilibrium is dependent upon factors of e, therefore the propation must be the 4th Fibonacci value derivation of the meld process.

    You're joking, right? I thought everybody knew that Fibonacci values were bilaterally stochiocentric and corrupted the Van der Waals stress index at the third integral. How are you going to poststratify the gnomon clatch that way? Gods you're such a n00b.

    --
    Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
  14. Re:Micron? Seriously? by ihavnoid · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wikipedia to the rescue:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micron_Technology

    They split their PC manufacturing business into a spearate company, which declared bankruptcy in 2008. Now, they focus on manufacturing memory.

    To most of the people, Micron is known as their consumer brand Crucial Tehnology and Lexar Media.

  15. 8GB per chip by physburn · · Score: 2, Interesting
    That not bad storage per chip. Now they need to be able to pack 16 of them into a standard flash stick, for 128GB flash sticks. I'll bet they top out at 64GB per stick though. Flash memory is obeying Moore's law and doubling every 1.5 years, Hard Disks aren't growing as quickly any more, so Flash is catching up, all the same, it will probably be 2020 before Flash drives match hard drives for cost.

    ---

    Storage Feed @ Feed Distiller

    1. Re:8GB per chip by Courageous · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Withstanding recently trends in the flash market pointing to a slow down of the very fast price drops that have been happening, flash will beat 15K drives on price within 2 years or so. SATA is 6+ years. That may as well be an eternity in technology time. All bets are off. By then, one of the platter manufacturers could pull a density rabbit out of the hat.

  16. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by BradleyUffner · · Score: 4, Funny

    How are you going to poststratify the gnomon clatch that way?

    I use a hammer for that.

  17. Re:Rall's Law intervenes by Yvan256 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Especially Realplayer streams.

  18. Re:32GB MicroSDHC by Yvan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Probably soon enough. But if I recall correctly, 2GB was the maximum for SD, and 32GB is the maximum for SDHC cards. After that you need SDXC.

  19. Re:No sir, I don't like it. by KillShill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wintel duopoly mean anything to you?

    Inte£ was an abusive monopolist long before most people think. Starting back in the late 80's.

    They are always treated with kid gloves but M$oft gets no quarter....

    It always makes me chuckle when some Linux noob quotes "M$" but running on an Inte£ cpu/video.

    --
    Science : Proprietary , Knowledge : Open Source
  20. Re:Cheap SSDs in my lifetime? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    To add another data point to that, I paid £30 for a 128KB flash SSD back around 1994. I'm not sure what the exchange rate was back then, but I'd imagine it was around $50, so that makes it $409,600/GB. That means that the price per GB for flash halved just under 16 times between 1994 and 2007. They've been doubling in capacity per $ more or roughly annually for the as long as they've existed.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  21. Re:Cheap SSDs in my lifetime? by Skal+Tura · · Score: 2, Informative

    "No one will ever need more than 640kb."

    Your assumptions are just as correct.

    SSD has one significant advantage: Moore's law, so every 18months (roughly) the size doubles or price halves.
    That means, there will be soon 300Gb SSD for 200$.

    There won't be a premium on SSDs, they are REALLY expensive to produce, that's why the cost so much, not due to a premium. You could call recouping R&D as a premium how much you like, but it's not a premium, they do not need to cover that cost as well, otherwise no R&D can be done.

    There won't be a mystical drop in price skipping 300Gb at 200$ range, that's just not how the market works, not how science works (in incremental enhancements of end products).

    Currently 300Gb would cost probably somewhere around 900$ today, so in about 3-3½years you should be able to get your 300Gb at 200$.