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Next X-Prize — $10M For a Brain-Computer Interface

The first X-Prize was about reaching space. Now, reader destinyland writes "This time it's inner space, as Peter Diamandis holds a workshop at MIT discussing a $10 million X-Prize for building a brain-computer interface. This article includes video of Ray Kurzweil's 36-minute presentation, 'Merging the Human Brain with Its Creations,' and MIT synthetic neuroscientist Ed Boyden also made a presentation, followed by discussion groups about Input/Output, Control, Sensory, and Learning. Besides the ability to communicate by thought, the article argues, a Brain-Computer Interface X Prize 'will reward nothing less than a team that provides vision to the blind, new bodies to disabled people, and perhaps even a geographical 'sixth sense' akin to a GPS iPhone app in the brain.'"

175 comments

  1. I've got that right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's called my hands on the keyboard.

    ok, where's my 10mil

    1. Re:I've got that right now by CarpetShark · · Score: 1

      That's interesting, when I read "brain-computer interface", I was thinking more along the lines of a stake.

    2. Re:I've got that right now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what you might have missed would be the part with the disabled people.

      Imagine your hands on your keyboard but you couldn't move your hands.

  2. This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contests by SlappyBastard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My understanding -- as a complete outsider to the field -- is that a lot of the elements are already there.

    --
    I scream. You scream. I assume that means we're both acquainted with the problem. We proceed.
  3. Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by TheLink · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yay for virtual telekinesis, telepathy, auxiliary video in and digital "videographic" memory.

    Except that DRM and restrictive Copyright laws will probably cripple it...

    --
    1. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      We're sorry but the memory you are trying to access has been removed due to a copyright claim by the MPAA.

    2. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by maxwell+demon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Don't worry. You'll only get such messages in the beginning. As technology advances, you'll simply forget that you've ever seen it (which has the additional advantage for them that you might go again to see it "the first time").

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    3. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by netruner · · Score: 1

      That's one good thing about the human brain - the designer doesn't claim DMCA protections on it. However, there's also no warranty - oh, and you only thought that Microsoft was tight lipped about their APIs.

      --



      DISCLAIMER: This post was not checked for speling and grammar- if you complain- you're a whiner
    4. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by Mashdar · · Score: 1

      Brain DRM has already been patented. If you attempt to implement it, expect years in and out of court, and finally an order to compensate the patent holder with some fraction of the souls of your customers.

    5. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by kvezach · · Score: 1

      Yay for a hive mind, perhaps?

    6. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by MortimerGraves · · Score: 1

      And who are you going to trust enough to buy their direct brain interface?

      The Apple iMind? All shiny, but locked down and proprietary...

      The MSBrain? With that unfortunate "blue scream of death"... :)

    7. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yay for virtual telekinesis

      My girlfriend already has telekinesis. All she has to do is visualize what she wants moved, express that desire verbally, and then I got move it for her, all without the power of her mind!

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      Isn't there a Red Dwarf episode about that? They go into Rimmer's brain and implant a memory, and then later remove the memory of them implanting the memory... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanks_for_the_Memory_(Red_Dwarf_episode)

    9. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But did they remove the memory of removing the memory?

    10. Re:Virtual telekinesis and telepathy by SkeeZerD · · Score: 1

      Nah, just wikidecisions

  4. It's already done by SerpensV · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What are the exact rules? Some BCI devices have already been made.

    1. Re:It's already done by mhajicek · · Score: 2, Informative

      From TFA it looks like they haven't set the goals yet.

    2. Re:It's already done by Foobar_ · · Score: 1

      http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bx__8XmMiv0 Play a piano with your brain and this stylish electrode hat

  5. Sight by holmstar · · Score: 1

    Isn't sight for the blind already getting close? (ok, last I heard it was B/W only and the resolution was ridiculously low, but it was still a brain machine interface)

    1. Re:Sight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think those still depend on the optic nerve being intact. And thats not exactly useful when degeneration sets in or retinal detachment in the center of the eye has caused damage. We're getting close but black and white plus such a low resolution that you probably can't even see a lot of things in 3D for those lucky enough to have a good optic nerve isn't exactly "sight for the blind".

      Trust me, watching your retinas tear, detach, scar and tear more while intentionally scarring it in strategic places from age 13 forward and knowing that eyes only get worse as you get older isn't much easier to take if when its done you can still get some black and white back.

    2. Re:Sight by holmstar · · Score: 1

      Actually, I'm talking about a different approach, one that actually uses a set of electrodes in contact with the brain.

  6. communicate from dreams by trybywrench · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I want a way to communicate with the outside world from within a dream. If you could get lucid dreaming perfected you could get a day's work in while your physical body is resting. Then when you're awake you have the day off. ...of course i'm sure this will just devolve into working during the day and when you're asleep too heh.

    --
    I came to the datacenter drunk with a fake ID, don't you want to be just like me?
    1. Re:communicate from dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where's the oblig xkcd?

    2. Re:communicate from dreams by kiehlster · · Score: 3, Funny

      Personally, I'd prefer an interface from the subconscious to the outside world. Then you can do your work without even thinking about it.

    3. Re:communicate from dreams by SerpensV · · Score: 3, Funny

      Try this: http://xkcd.com/269/ Apart from that, I've heard about experiments where vertical or horizontal eye movement was used to comunucate yes/no signals from the sleepers to the outside world.

    4. Re:communicate from dreams by Monkeedude1212 · · Score: 1

      I had lucid dreaming perfected during high school, though I'll be honest, I would prefer to work the day and rest in my dream.

      My dreams could be anything I wanted them to be. More fantastical than a Role playing game and more stimulating than a girlfriend. Now that I look back on it, I don't think I'd be able to get any work done, even more distractions than the internet.

    5. Re:communicate from dreams by mhajicek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think my subconscious would do my job very well even if it wanted to.

    6. Re:communicate from dreams by Mashdar · · Score: 1

      I do not believe you would experience the benefits of REM sleep if there was real input. Sleep is not for your body, but for your brain :D

    7. Re:communicate from dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're forgetting that as soon as it's possible to complete work from inside your head, work schedules will change to reflect the worker's ability to work while sleeping. You think that a brain control interface while sleeping would be used to give yourself free time during your waking hours? No, it would be used to turn the last bastion of the human experience, sleeping and dreaming, into the 24 hour schedule.

    8. Re:communicate from dreams by KnownIssues · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing you're half jesting, but I see a few problems with that concept. First, even if you could get lucid dreaming perfected, could you keep up a lucid dream for 6+ hours? Second, I have to believe maintaining a constant conscious state couldn't be good for one's health. It just doesn't strike me as likely that either evolution (or God) would have developed a sleep cycle for no good reason. If we could function day and night without sleep, we'd have a major survival advantage and would have almost certainly developed that ability.

    9. Re:communicate from dreams by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you have a lucid dream for more then 4 hours, please contact a doctor.

    10. Re:communicate from dreams by thesandtiger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, there's something to this, though not necessarily from dreaming.

      I often find that in the 9-10 minutes between my alarm going off the first time and after I've hit the snooze button waiting for the alarm to go off again, I spend what feels like hours thinking about things. My brain slows down again when I have to deal with physical stimulus.

      So, if I could have my brain connected into a body/device that could work at the speed of my thoughts rather than the speed of my meat self, that would likely make me more productive.

      --
      Since I can't tell them apart, I treat all ACs as the same person.
    11. Re:communicate from dreams by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      "Burke, we're taking you off of the Subconscious Programming Team."
      "Why? Did the program my subconscious wrote not work?"
      "No, it worked fine."
      "Did I not follow the code guidelines?"
      "No. Look, the problem is that every single variable, function name, and comment refers to female anatomy."
      "Oh. Wait, that's the one I wrote while awake!"

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    12. Re:communicate from dreams by doug141 · · Score: 1

      If you could get lucid dreaming perfected you could get a day's work in while your physical body is resting.

      Sleep is for the mind, not the body.

    13. Re:communicate from dreams by madpansy · · Score: 1

      It's too bad that technology will never take off NSFW

    14. Re:communicate from dreams by simoncpu+was+here · · Score: 1

      I'd rather not let my subconscious have free reign over the outside world. We have violent tendencies that are kept in check by our rational, conscious thoughts.

  7. Just remember for safety by ClosedSource · · Score: 1

    use optoisolators for any sensors attached to the human body.

  8. The Keyboard by kiehlster · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I have this device with 104 keys on it that, without even speaking or looking at said device, can transmit commands to a computer. It only requires neurological impulses to transmit down to one's fingers causing a force compression on an electric button, which then sends a signal to the computer, which interprets said signal as directed.

    1. Re:The Keyboard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and one of the ideas of this X prize is for your neural impulse to bypass your fingers and keyboard to transmit directly to another computer.

  9. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by suso · · Score: 3, Funny

    It also might not take millions of dollars to do. This could potentially be solved by someone in their garage.

  10. Win Criteria? by smitty777 · · Score: 1

    I wonder what the criteria is for winning? Do you have to be able to move something physical? Move a mouse or press a button? According to this wiki article, they've already had some success with the non-humans.

    --
    "Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish"
    Albert Einstein
    1. Re:Win Criteria? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Turns out the only requirement is RTFA.

    2. Re:Win Criteria? by mhajicek · · Score: 1

      There are some pretty good bionic / cybernetic / prosthetic arms with over twenty degrees of freedom, that are controlled by what's left of the arms original nerves. As for the requirements, the TFA looks like they haven't yet been determined.

    3. Re:Win Criteria? by smitty777 · · Score: 1

      Hrmmm...that makes it even more curious. I'm assuming that what they want is the cybernetic equivalent of a private sector space launch, you know? But I wonder what that could be? Maybe complete control of a UI where you can press buttons and write sentences just by using precognitive functions? As you and some of the other posts have pointed out, many of the building blocks are already in place.

      --
      "Before God we are all equally wise - and equally foolish"
      Albert Einstein
  11. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One aspect to this is programming the mind itself.

    To some extent we already do this naturally with our learning and memory forming cognitive capabilities. Simple programs are easily written to our minds.

    THINK ABOUT YOUR BREATHING
    YOU ARE NOW BREATHING MANUALLY

    It will take time to build a language in which we can program more complex behaviors, but I have no doubt it is possible.

  12. Depressing by symes · · Score: 2, Funny

    But if we pipe the internet directly into the brain will this make us even more depressed?

    1. Re:Depressing by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

      If by "us" you mean, "the internet" yes, I can assure you, "we" will be even more depressed than we are after reading the millions of blogs out there.

      Signed, the internet.

      --
      Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
  13. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by pz · · Score: 4, Informative

    My understanding -- as a complete outsider to the field -- is that a lot of the elements are already there.

    My understanding -- as an insider in the field -- is that you are correct. I work in the field of visual prosthetics. There are Phase II clinical trials underway for visual prostheses based on retinal stimulation, and a handful of researchers, like myself, who are looking at alternate approaches that include a more direct brain interface. To create a crude machine-brain visual interface, you need: (1) a digital imaging device, like a web cam, (2) a means to translate the image into the neural signal, like a wearable computer, (3) a computer-controlled multi-channel stimulator, like are used for cochlear implants, (4) a brain electrode, like are used to treat Parkinson's disease through Deep Brain Stimulation, or are used on the cortical surface to treat epilepsy. The parts are all there; it's really just a matter of integration, optimization, and getting FDA approval to try it in blind volunteers.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  14. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Yvanhoe · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that while brain-to-CPU is now quite advanced, direct feedback is missing.

    --
    The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
  15. And the other obvious use. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'will reward nothing less than a team that provides vision to the blind, new bodies to disabled people, and perhaps even a geographical 'sixth sense' akin to a GPS iPhone app in the brain.'"

    ....and let's you jerk off without even pulling your pants down.

  16. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by snowraver1 · · Score: 4, Funny

    FIDO! Here boy! Daddy's got a surprise for you...

    --
    Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. This comment may not be copied in any way including, but not limited to caching.
  17. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

    One aspect to this is programming the mind itself.

    Especially programming the jury's minds to give you the prize. :-)

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  18. Actual information by Stone+Rhino · · Score: 5, Informative

    The article linked is spammy and terrible. For the actual information, see the newsitem on the xprize site or the linked details. Basically, there is no prize yet but they had a workshop to begin working out A. Rules for a prize and B. What is achievable. The actual prize would be announced in about 8-14 months.

    --


    Remember, there were no nuclear weapons before women were allowed to vote.
  19. iPhone GPS app? by spammeister · · Score: 1

    Need some way to know where you are at? There's a map for that!

    Seriously, let's just work on getting "brain in a jar" to a functional state, and get the kinks worked out before Apple gets a hold of it and turns it into an iBody.

    --
    I tried to think of a good sig, and this wasn't it.
  20. iPhone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "a GPS iPhone app"

    What? This doesn't have anything to do with iPhones

  21. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It depends. I've read about a lot of low-bandwidth, one way brain->computer interfaces, and a lot of clever hacks to have sensory-restoring computer->brain interfaces, but if the rules call for a two-way computer-brain interface, that still seems a far way off.

  22. Not enough. by santax · · Score: 1

    To sell my soul. Cause we all know where they will be using this technique. And it will cost us all a lot. -we don't need no education, we don't need no mind control. It's just another brick in the.... -

    1. Re:Not enough. by SerpensV · · Score: 1

      As long as you have no input to your brain, you're safe.

    2. Re:Not enough. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but they'll just reprogram our brains not to care. So no one will care. And then it will be all good.

  23. Great Idea, probably won't affect consumers by TheRon6 · · Score: 1

    I *love* this idea. Neural interfaces are still very much in their infancy with the best commercially available probably being the OCZ NIA and even it is mostly a glitchy gimmick at this point. But the standards they're considering for this X-Prize seem very high. Providing vision to the blind and being able to control virtual bodies both require an understanding of very intricate neural operations that we probably won't see for many years. Sure, there's been devices created that can sort of do these things already but not on levels that can significantly help the disabled. All the more reason that this prize is a good idea since it will hopefully draw interest to the appropriate fields of study. Unfortunately the kind of things that they're talking about will almost certainly require implants. Further advancement in non-implanted interfaces will undoubtedly be much slower so don't assume that you're going to be roaming the hills of Azeroth as if you were actually there any time in the next 20 years. But hey, hopefully I'm wrong.

    --
    Does this rag smell like chloroform to you?
  24. Have you seen Al Gore? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That guy has to be running off a ti-83. TRS-80 CoCo at best.

    1. Re:Have you seen Al Gore? by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      That would assume he can actually add 1 + 1. I think Al Gore is running off of a "speak and spell" by the way he talks. Either that or he is running of the device E.T. built utilizing a speak and spell... "Al Gore, Phone Home"....

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  25. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by nedlohs · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's a strange name to give a child...

  26. I can think of a few people ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ... that need the occasional "Alt+Ctrl+Del" combo.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:I can think of a few people ... by Overzeetop · · Score: 1

      I like to think of the whole planet as a system; each of us as an application in part of the global operating system.

      In which case I'd settle for widespread use of alt-F4.

      --
      Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    2. Re:I can think of a few people ... by T+Murphy · · Score: 1

      It would be very interesting to be able to pull up a personal task manager. I could watch how the digestive system varies after lunch, follow how hard my immune system is working when I have a cold... it could also be insightful to see how my brain functions when I attempt to multitask.

      The only problem is if management makes me upload the data so they can make sure Job.exe is getting the most attention.

    3. Re:I can think of a few people ... by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      widespread use of alt-F4

      That would explain why reality never works out like you want it to...apparently it's run on Windows.

  27. I was reluctant at first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to be reluctant about the idea of a brain-computer interface. I wasn't so sure I wanted to become dependent on a computer to function. Then, while I was looking at the 6th work-related wikipedia article of the day (and probably 20th wikpedia article of the day), I realized I was already dependent on a computer to function. Since then, I say, bring it on! Wire the internet directly into my brain.

    1. Re:I was reluctant at first by maxwell+demon · · Score: 1

      You'll think differently about this as soon as someone rooted your brain.
      On second thought: No you won't.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  28. Real Futuristic Technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yea! Let's hear it for real futuristic technology, and not plebian cellphones!

  29. We're not even close by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read the article you would have noticed that they require a full feedback loop and in fact full neural communication between a human brain and a computer. The article surmises that this prize will be won in 10-20 years which is reasonable considering that we still do not have the ability to even accurately map active neural networks in the brain let alone communicate with them in real time.

    1. Re:We're not even close by TheLink · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > we still do not have the ability to even accurately map active neural networks in the brain let alone communicate with them in real time.

      Does the prize apply if the BCI only works if it is installed at an early age?

      That way we don't need to have accurate maps of the neural networks (which are likely subtly different for each brain).

      We just put the interface in, and let the brain learn how to use it - just the way tetrachromats get four colour vision while most humans have 3 colour vision.

      Or how humans can learn how to use echolocation, see with their tongues (google seeing with tongue), or see with sound that's derived from videos/pictures ( http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0lmSYP7OcM ).

      --
    2. Re:We're not even close by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... humans can learn how to use echolocation, see with their tongues (google seeing with tongue), or see with sound that's derived from videos/pictures ...

      You left out thinking with one's gonads.

    3. Re:We're not even close by suomynonAyletamitlU · · Score: 0

      That assumes it's not rejected, that it physically lasts the user's entire life without replacement, and that that process actually works.

      Also, the concept that it would be created but I, no longer being a child, couldn't have it makes me immeasurably sad.

  30. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Venik · · Score: 1

    I agree. Especially since most slashdoters already have their DIY lobotomy kits.

  31. Wait a second, how dangerous is this? by Rhalin · · Score: 1

    Ok, I know the "X-Prize" in general is not without it's risks. But with the Ansari X-Prize, a lot of those dangers could be mitigated before testing. Yes, we can passively monitor the brain for all kinds of great things- memory, motor control, etc. However, it looks like what they want is active input directly -to- the brain from a device. I think they're treading on very dangerous ground here, and "somebody working in their shed" would be a bad person to be feeding electrical current into a live brain... Just my opinion.

    1. Re:Wait a second, how dangerous is this? by maxume · · Score: 1

      It is 5 dangerous. As long as they put in some boilerplate, I doubt there will really be any way to hold them responsible when some doofus wires his brain to a car battery.

      Not to mention that there are already people doing similar stuff to real live patients.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  32. Cyberbrain sclerosis by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

    So what will we do when people start developing Cyberbrain sclerosis? Who will be liable, will it be the indivdual or group who invents the interface or the one who manufactures it or the neurosurgeon who installed it?

    And also will section 9 be involved?

    --
    Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
    1. Re:Cyberbrain sclerosis by SerpensV · · Score: 1

      So what will we do when people start developing Cyberbrain sclerosis?

      You'll get micromachines, People liable will get the vaccine.

      Real question is will the Laughing Man be involved.

    2. Re:Cyberbrain sclerosis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what will we do when people start developing Cyberbrain sclerosis?

      You'll get micromachines, People liable will get the vaccine.

      Real question is will the Laughing Man be involved.

      neither the individual eleven will be behind it and we all get tachicomas

    3. Re:Cyberbrain sclerosis by g0bshiTe · · Score: 1

      I thought I'd like to see what it's like to be you for awhile.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    4. Re:Cyberbrain sclerosis by jameskojiro · · Score: 1

      Now that J.D. Salinger has died and is now more popular than ever, it seems more and more likely....

      --
      Tsukasa: All I really want, is to be left alone...
  33. Non-Standard Interface by lobiusmoop · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The big problem I see is that unlike regular computer interfaces, which have tightly defined specs for physical connectivity, voltage levels, signalling etc, brains tend to be unique, irregular and dynamic, with only very rough maps available of which area has which function.
      Unlike TCP/IP, There's no clear distinction between the link, transport and application layers to work with in the brain, they blend together. So it might be possible to implement on an individual level with a ton of work, but I can't see it happening generally.

    --
    "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
  34. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Mashdar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have a small bit of experience in this field (having attended lab meetings for a University group partnered with the lab of Duke's Dr. Miguel Nicolelis).

    I frankly have to say that the resolution in non-surgical methods is just not there, and is not promising. Surgical methods, on the other hand, are fairly invasive, and have yet to yield long-term success. And by success, I mean prediction of a single motor event, ie a mouse pushing a lever. Implants tend to degrade in signal quality over time.

    Given that we cannot yet accurately predict simple motor events (which should have very easy-to-identify motor cortex manifestations), the idea that we are anywhere near interacting with conscious thought (which we still have no concept of the physical manifestation of which), is wrong. To put it in CS terms: Our data path is lossy and degrades with time. We have no idea what format the data is in, or even the data structures involved. We can tell that there is traffic on the network, but little else.

  35. What's the Frequency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK I have to ask, they're beaming it into by brain, What's the Frequency? I'm told it works best on people named Kenneth?
    That's my name .

    1. Re:What's the Frequency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  36. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by pz · · Score: 5, Informative

    It also might not take millions of dollars to do. This could potentially be solved by someone in their garage.

    No, that's just not the case. It will take millions of dollars and lots of equipment and infrastructure. We're not talking about technology, we're talking about biology. There are already hundreds if not thousands of people working on the problem (I'm among them). The limiting factors are not the power of our computers, or the whizziness of our mechanical machines, but the understanding of (a) how we can make permanent high-fidelity implants in the brain that do not pose an undue risk to the health of the patient, (b) what, exactly, the language for communicating through these implants is. While the last 100 years has seen tremendous, fantastic progress in understanding the brain, we are still pretty much in the dark as to the fine details, and it's the fine details that matter for a machine-brain interface. Fortunately, recent technological advances (two photon microscopy coupled with ultra-high resolution 3d tissue reconstruction) are going to give us a huge push toward understanding the details in the next few years.

    Like I said, I work in the field. To do a very small -- SMALL -- experiment with only half a dozen volunteers who will have a temporary brain implant for two weeks, the non-recoverable costs are about $500,000. That's just for the hospital stays, the costs of the operating room, and paying support staff and the like, and assumes that the surgeon's time is donated, along with all of the important hardware. Remember, this is actually brain surgery. And yes, I have that cost baked into my budget.

    --

    Put my fist through my alarm clock with its ding-dong death inside my ear. - The Blackjacks.
  37. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Funny

    I agree. Especially since most slashdoters already have their DIY lobotomy kits.

    What did you think where all those First Posters and goatse linkers come from?

    --
    The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
  38. Does this count? by aztektum · · Score: 1

    If so, I hope they have their checkbook out

    Slashdot covered it, so it must be legit!

    --
    :: aztek ::
    No sig for you!!
  39. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Mashdar · · Score: 1

    It also might not take millions of dollars to do. This could potentially be solved by someone in their garage.

    I'm not sure what this person is envisioning, but it has to be disgusting.

  40. Prize not needed and too small by Grond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A $10 million prize is absolute peanuts compared to the obvious commercial value of a usable, non-invasive (or at least low-risk) BCI. Just for starters, an effective BCI would largely solve some of the major side effects of a stroke. That right there is a massive, multi-billion dollar market. Another $10 million is not going to substantially stimulate research and development in this area. It's like offering $10 million for a cure for cancer.

    Furthermore, this is an invention with applications in dozens of areas. The company or individual that invents it would be swamped with licensing offers.

    Compare this to the original X-Prize. There a prize was useful because there was no substantial pre-existing market for the technology being developed and there were relatively few areas of application for the technology. Under those circumstances a prize model makes sense.

    But for situations like this one we already have a prize; it's called a patent. Even better, the value of the prize is determined by the market, so there's less of a risk of under or overvaluing the invention.

    1. Re:Prize not needed and too small by JSBiff · · Score: 1

      "Compare this to the original X-Prize."

      I've always thought the X-Prize awards were kind of silly in that the offered prize seemed too small given the R&D expenses, and potential market value of the accomplishment.

      Then I realized this is just clever Venture Capitalism. You want to throw $10M into a startup, to help it with a portion of startup costs for bringing the project to market. You don't want to throw a lot of money at R&D in the initial phases when you have no idea if the person/team/company in question will be able to deliver something legitimate or not. You want to bring press coverage and prestige to the winner so they can attract even more money from other private investors (or possibly public money from places like DoE, DARPA, Army/Navy/Air Force/Marines), and a little Golden statue, in this case, would probably not be sufficient to bring much press attention, but say it is a $10M contents and *maybe* the press will pay attention.

      Sure, throwing $10M into a startup doing commercial space flight or Brain Computer Interfaces, etc, is peanuts compared to the eventual payoff from the market, $10M is still $10M and should at least provide a little help to anyone struggling to bring a great, proven idea to market.

      So, there you have it. I think you're right that the prize isn't really sufficient as a prize, but if you think of it as an investment and an effective PR stunt, then it's still useful, I suppose.

    2. Re:Prize not needed and too small by Grond · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Then I realized this is just clever Venture Capitalism. You want to throw $10M into a startup, to help it with a portion of startup costs for bringing the project to market. You don't want to throw a lot of money at R&D in the initial phases when you have no idea if the person/team/company in question will be able to deliver something legitimate or not.

      Actually venture capitalism is usually most valuable at the R&D stage. The X-Prize is a VC who only wants to come in after the idea has already been proven. At that point you normally have no shortage of (non-VC) investors. Where you still need VC is when it's uncertain whether there's actually a market for the product or not.

      That's why the space flight X-Prize was useful. Even once you had the proven technology there was no guarantee you were going to be able to recoup your costs because the market was so uncertain. The X-Prize helped overcome that by trying to ensure that the winner would at least break even. (Of course, the winner actually spent well over $10 million but you get the idea).

      In this case, the market is guaranteed. Indeed, there are markets for the limited BCI that we have already. The first truly usable, safe BCI will make billions.

      Sure, throwing $10M into a startup doing commercial space flight or Brain Computer Interfaces, etc, is peanuts compared to the eventual payoff from the market, $10M is still $10M and should at least provide a little help to anyone struggling to bring a great, proven idea to market.

      The issue isn't getting the money to bring it to market. Proven BCI technology will have no shortage of investors willing to pay for patenting, FDA approval, manufacturing, etc. The issue with BCI is developing the technology in the first place, which requires real VC willing to get in at the R&D stage, existing corporate R&D, or non-commercial funding like NIH grants and university research.

      Manned commercial space flight was different. Not only was the technology not there, but the market wasn't necessarily there either. So it needed both early funding (which the serious competitors had) and a guarantee that the investors wouldn't lose their shirts if the market failed to materialize. That's where the X-Prize stepped in.

      if you think of it as an investment and an effective PR stunt, then it's still useful, I suppose.

      Commercial space flight benefited from the PR, to be sure. But in the case of BCI, there's so much money to be made that the companies that would commercialize the technology will be paying plenty of attention, prize or no prize.

      I don't mean to rain on the X-Prize's parade. BCI is a big deal, and I suppose the prize can't hurt. But I think there are areas where they could get more bang for their buck.

    3. Re:Prize not needed and too small by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure if you are all super intelegent on this subject or a little dense. I guess, it all depends on what you call an adequate interface.
      Look, an intuitive interface has already been done. It was implemented via images.

      (as you know) An array was placed on a person's back with little moveable magnetic beads in each element. Then a person was trained to use sight thru this, and after while they were no longer aware of the input source, the images just appeared in the mind.

      If you can monitor an array of nerves in the skin or other attributes such as voltage or capacitance, it may only be a matter of communication in picture symbology and training the individual. At some point they are not aware of the mechanics and translations involved, it will just feel like thought transference.

      All you need is an effective image symbology. Maybe a different symbology for in vs out.

  41. Bad Idea by Logical+Zebra · · Score: 1

    It will cause a Standalone Complex!

    --
    I have a bad feeling about this...
    1. Re:Bad Idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hate you weaboo.

  42. Unfair by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So Carmack has already won, I presume?

  43. KVM... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    ...my brain and computer have been using this interface successfully for years.
    Where's my money. :-)

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  44. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a thankless job, but somebodies got ta do it! Peelin' off the tissue inch-by-inch, skinnin' off the muscle tooooo. /Repo

  45. Keyboard. by jitterman · · Score: 1

    I'll take that reward as a direct-deposit, thanks.

    --
    For conscience is the wound, and there's naught to staunch it
  46. Please no iPhone app in my head! by ChilyWily · · Score: 1

    ...even a geographical 'sixth sense' akin to a GPS iPhone app in the brain.'

    The possibilities for such an interface are amazing yet I have to say that I really find it distasteful when 'product placement' intervenes in an otherwise fun comment. It casts a pall over the entire comment and denigrates it to marketing-speak.

    1. Re:Please no iPhone app in my head! by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Reminds me of AOL advertising search engines and email, as if their product had them as special features. "Now AOL brings you videos at resolutions and speeds never seen before!!!" as they pan past a clip of youtube. Tagging 'i' to everything or sticking product names everywhere is the same kind of horrible branding. Hell I've seen websites that say they support the iPhone... took me a second to realize they meant small browsers.

  47. I think it's already here. by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 1

    I'd be very surprised if this technology doesn't already exist.

    Richard Dolan speaks here about what he terms the, "Break Away Civilization".

    The idea being that black budget technology is so advanced, has been growing of its own accord for so long, and is so impossible to reveal given its nature, the result is that people working within its structure are essentially no longer dealing with the same reality as the rest of us. The slaves get sticks and fire while the master of the house gets to use the current technology. The only difference here being that the slaves don't even get to see the technology made possible by their sweat and bondage.

    -FL

  48. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by RealErmine · · Score: 4, Funny

    THINK ABOUT YOUR BREATHING
    YOU ARE NOW BREATHING MANUALLY

    Oh no! Now what do I do? How do I know that once I stop thinking about breathing that it will continue? Oh, cruel Fate! Must not get distracted...

    --
    Dewey, you fool! Your decimal system has played right into my hands!
  49. Banging my head on the keyboard... by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 1

    Does that count?

    --
    Please do not read this sig. Thank you.
    1. Re:Banging my head on the keyboard... by mugurel · · Score: 1

      Of course! No brain-computer interface as versatile as the human body.

  50. interesting paradox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, come on, this will only attract any new talent if it is completely free of a clue, and clueless won't solve this one. Having that would be worth so much more than any X prize could ever pay that you'd be much better off keeping it a secret outside of some government buyers -- or just selling it.

    This is like awarding 10 million for a workable, portable, reliable free energy source, fusion in your pocket. Who would be stupid enough to apply for that prize if they had that? Doh! Yeah, sure, I need a couple mil now, you take the trillions this is worth and take care of all that for me, right?

    Double your IQ or no money back, duh, sounds like a good deal to anyone who'd take this one on.

    And yes, I know more than a little about the topic. As a published expert on DSP, nerve impulse driven prosthetic arms and legs were simply hard to do -- vision, thoughts? Come now. And who would volunteer for a test and what government would allow such testing even if someone was half close? Could you try this on a monkey and know if it was worth trying on a human?
    Dream on, guys.

    Yes, one of my alumni did go ahead and do functional MRI brain scans in real time....simple by comparison.

  51. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Mashdar · · Score: 1

    While I grant that some vision restoration experiments are promising, the rest of what they are talking about is not at all within our grasp. The only reason vision (and for that matter auditory) implants are successful is because the person already has a functioning nerve group for input and the brain systems developed through prior use. In cases where people have been without vision for too long, or where there has been damage/degeneration of the neural pathway, such techniques have had little positive effect.
    When you start talking about the "replacement body", this may have similar nerve bundles pre-existing if the injury is outside the brain and occurred in the recent past. I will yield there is fair promise in the programs in which they re-map nerves to enervate existing muscle and then use sensors to detect muscle twitches, but there are no great methods of establishing direct signaling from nerve to machine yet.
    None of the above are brain machine interfaces, at least not in the direct sense. Direct BMIs (not relying on existing nerves for IO) have so far not been able to do much of anything in real time.
    And the GPS "feature" is likely many decades away. And would probably require claiming some significant portion of the brain already in use. A compass would probably be implementable in the near future (10+ years), if we can find some long-lasting solution to encourage nerve-diode interfacing.

  52. i am homer of borg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /.

  53. Baud rate? by adipocere · · Score: 1

    For a commercial takeoff, we need to expand beyond quadruplegic patients and the locked-in. Always loved the idea, but let's be honest -- if typing is faster, typing will still win. And that's just output. For input, I don't think competing with something high-speed like vision is all that important. Just a BCI that would allow for IM rates might as well be freakin' telepathy.

  54. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

    My understanding -- as an insider in the field -- is that you are correct. I work in the field of visual prosthetics. There are Phase II clinical trials underway for visual prostheses based on retinal stimulation, and a handful of researchers, like myself, who are looking at alternate approaches that include a more direct brain interface.

    Then what are you doing posting on slashdot!?! There's 10 million at stake! If you're really so close, get back in the lab and make yourself a multi-millionaire!

  55. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Yevoc · · Score: 1

    The elements are not really "there," unfortunately, as this demands electrode implants, which are a long ways off from being reliable/safe. As an electrical engineer who built electrode devices to read muscle commands, I can also tell you with confidence that invasive methods are the only possibility, as noninvasive brain/nerve scans are simply too weak to make confident guesses on what you're thinking. 95% is the absolute best I've ever seen for non-invasive in very unrealistic settings (thinking of a single word or looking at a particular picture for tens of seconds), and while 95% sounds great, it means it would do the wrong thing for you in 1 out of 20 commands. Granted, there is a lot of work on invasives, but most engineers won't touch it with a 100 foot pole, as invading a person's skull = FDA regulation until you drown. Because of this, progress is glacial instead of the frantic pace of innovation people are used to in the electronics industry. If you get your technology wrong in even a very subtle way, the class action lawsuit you face from incapacitated customers will dwarf the $10 million prize.

    --
    AccountKiller
  56. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Mikkeles · · Score: 1

    Yeah; for example: does banging your head on the keyboard count?

    --
    Great minds think alike; fools seldom differ.
  57. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Cigarra · · Score: 2, Funny

    US$ 500k? You've got to outsource that ASAP!

    --
    I don't have a sig.
  58. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by trust_jmh · · Score: 1

    My understanding is very little has changed in the last 10 years. Slashdot keeps posting on supposed BCI progress but it just seems more of what has been available beforehand is making the headlines.

    The problem seems almost like asking for true AI but people are so board of hearing it for 60 years, something different has been set.

  59. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by isomer1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I work in an optical imaging lab doing whole animal and human brain imaging studies. As you've mentioned two key points should be stressed for those outside the field.

    (1) The project is laughably underfunded. Think more on the order of hundreds of millions of dollars plus for these types of projects to make it through the full FDA approval process. Human trials are phenomenally expensive, to the point where whole established companies can be driven to bankruptcy through the process (ART in Canada comes to mind).

    (2) Many of the smaller pieces HAVE already been invented. By many different groups scattered around the globe. It will take some sort of insane IP wizardry to combine all of these patents along with the additional research required to meet the specific aims of the challenge.

  60. Not enough of a prize by proslack · · Score: 1

    Sounds like they expect quite a bit for a paltry 10 million in prize money. Anyone that develops any one of those will probably go public and pocket a hundred times that much.

    --


    Floating in the black seas of infinity without a paddle.
  61. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by vix86 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I suppose this might fit in with your (a) but...

    I read a BCI panel report put together by Theodore Berger some 3 years ago and the one thing I took away from the report was that the problem with BCI right now (for invasive implants) isn't the matter of "Where to put the implant" and "How to communicate," but a problem with keeping it permanently there. I hadn't realized prior to reading that report that the body was actually the number one "enemy" in any kind of long term study involving invasive implants. At the time that panel report was published (2007), the longest running implant had been just about a year. There were still a lot of open questions as well as to what was causing the implants to eventually fail.

    Unless the implant tech has improved in the last 3 three years; it seems to me the biggest hurdle will be getting implants that can last longer than a year.

  62. The Russians are already WAY ahead of us... by mmell · · Score: 1
    with the MiG-31 "Firefox".

    The web browser was obviously just a spinoff technology!

  63. I already have a couple... by joeyblades · · Score: 1

    My keyboard and mouse already provide a brain-computer interface.

    What!? Not the same thing, you say?

    I beg to differ. All of the current technologies that might be used for this purpose are just fancy keyboards using some other kind of sensing technology rather than hall-effect switches. The systems don't understand what you're thinking they just interpret the activation of certain neuron groups as on-off switches. You can train your brain to trigger these neuron groups in pretty much the same way you can train your brain to move your fingers over a keyboard.

    To think that the current brain-interfaces anywhere approach the holy grail of brain-computer interfaces that most people have in mind completely misunderstands the problem.

  64. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    not with your daughter it isn't. Now we know why you call her fido.

  65. Monsters from the id by nsaspook · · Score: 1

    Direct mind-computer interfaces always makes me think of this classic. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forbidden_Planet

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k97JZHTCVbM

    --
    In GOD we trust, all others we monitor.
  66. Ray Doesn't Know How to Make a Good Interface by DreDawgie · · Score: 1

    As a proud owner of a Kurzeill K2600xs keyboard, I know that his biggest weakness is making interfaces, because the one his (otherwise wonderful) keyboards suck. In fact, they even suck on his subsequent keyboards. He's a brilliant guy, but he just can't make a good interface. I shudder to think what his brain interface would be like.

  67. 10 million to fuck up humanity as we know it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    sounds like a bargain.

  68. Does someone actually think the Dollhouse is real? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously. The X-Prize guys are pretending to be Rossum.

  69. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

    Or do the "thought controllers" currently on the market count?

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  70. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THINK ABOUT YOUR BREATHING
    YOU ARE NOW BREATHING MANUALLY

    You are also aware of your blinking and your tongue. Have fun.

  71. I might do that on purpose! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Funny

    Think of the possibilities! You could re-watch your favorite anime minus the filler episodes, then watch them after and you'll think of them as bonus content! You could re-watch the Matrix without the sequels! You could write a short summary of the Lost storyline on the back of a napkin, print out some pics of Kate, then delete your entire memory of the series and take in the good bits ALL AT ONCE!

    Oh! Oh! You could re-watch Star Wars with the prequels first, so that when you see episodes 4-6 you'll be like FUCK YEAH NOW IT'S GETTIN' GOOD!

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    1. Re:I might do that on purpose! by realisticradical · · Score: 1

      That whole "Luke, I am your father." line isn't nearly as surprising if you saw episode 3 first.

    2. Re:I might do that on purpose! by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      You could re-watch the Matrix without the sequels!

      What sequels?

      You could re-watch Star Wars with the prequels first

      What prequels?

      *sigh* You know, you're right, I do wish we had this technology...

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    3. Re:I might do that on purpose! by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

      Having poor memory myself I'd like to report that it really is that awesome :p

  72. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I also worked in the field for close to a decade and reviewed grants for the NIH in the BCI arena. The NIH has spent well in excess of $10M for brain-computer interfaces, Cyberkinetics blew almost $60M for their BCI. The problem is not signal processing or electronics - it is materials. Look up the names Dobelle, Brindley, Phurtscheller, Donoghue, Normann for brain implants. Until we find a material that the brain likes and is stable under decades of voltage bias, this is a monstrous waste of money. Your budget is half-baked at best. Our NIH program grant proposals were in the $5M range for just a couple of volunteers and only 6 months of direct experimentation. You cannot do anything in this field for $500k except Mickey Mouse experiments suitable for NOVA TV specials. The real, hard engineering and science are going to take a LONG time and a LOT of money. Send the $10M to Haiti.

  73. neurophone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i could be wrong but i think the hardware end is already done, look up the neurophone. again i could be wrong but the holographic view of the brain isn't that neurons simply fire but that there are channels at different frequencies , sound, visual, sleep-mode(for alpha-theta something like 1-20 Hz i think)), and various other channels, these frequencies hit all the neurons at once and if a particular neuron has something relevant it can respond. only software modeling is needed at this point to interpret the waves, and there was a /. article not long ago where they were doing just that (showing cards, or having people think about words while a computer listened)

    1. Re:neurophone by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      Well, not exactly. The holographic (more correctly holonomic) brain theory says that cognition arises from brainwave interference patterns. Our senses act as frequency analyzers, and the brain operates on their output. It's a fascinating idea and one I am partial to, but the evidence is (AFAIK) scarce.

      only software modeling is needed at this point to interpret the waves

      This may be just a tad optimistic.

  74. Ten Million?!? by Hasai · · Score: 1

    Pfft; if someone solves this, ten million will be pocket change.

    --

    Regards;

    Hasai

  75. Don't Bother by jriding · · Score: 1

    Microsoft Already patented it!

    http://blogs.zdnet.com/BTL/?p=6609

    United States Patent Application 20070185697
    Kind Code A1
    Tan; Desney S. ; et al. August 9, 2007
    Using electroencephalograph signals for task classification and activity recognition
    Abstract
    A method for classifying brain states in electroencephalograph (EEG) signals comprising building a classifier model and classifying brain states using the classifier model is described. Brain states are determined. Labeled EEG data is collected and divided into overlapping time windows. The time dimension is removed from each time window. Features are generated by computing the base features; combining the base features to form a larger feature set; pruning the large feature set; and further pruning the feature set for a particular machine learning technique. Brain states in unlabeled EEG data are classified using the classifier model by dividing the unlabeled EEG data into overlapping time windows and removing the time dimension from each time window. Features required by the classifier model are generated. Artifacts in the labeled and unlabeled EEG data comprise cognitive artifacts and non-cognitive artifacts.

    --
    love the taste, hate the texture
  76. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by phantomfive · · Score: 1

    My understanding is that to win the prize, you don't have to be able to interpret every thought that comes out of the brain, you can get away with thoughts directed at the device. We already have video game controllers that can do this, although they are very crude (they don't take dictation or anything). Picking up thoughts consciously directed towards a device is a lot easier than trying to pick up whatever randomly is going on in the mind.

    Communication from device to nerves is different than communication from nerves to device; so as another guy mentioned, we are already pretty close on the artificial vision. There have also been prosthetic arms that already connect directly to the nervous system. This is all very different than interpreting everything that goes on inside the brain.

    It is also not likely to lead to a Matrix style data-dump into the brain. For the brain to learn new things, it needs to reorganize itself physically, grow new connections between brain cells, and even grow new brain cells. All this growing takes time, energy, and nutrients, (and probably sleep), so if you want to do a data-dump, you are going to have to know more than just how to communicate with the brain, you're going to have to know how to re-organize and build it. That knowledge is a lot farther off.

    --
    Qxe4
  77. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can only give you this insight to the two problems you have mentioned:

    how we can make permanent high-fidelity implants in the brain that do not pose an undue risk to the health of the patient

    You don't. Implants in the sense of something that's stuck inside of brain matter are a horrid idea; a Matrix-esque port is the only way to go on that (though the placement will likely vary).

    what, exactly, the language for communicating through these implants is.

    There's not one, per se. The brain is a magnificently flexible system. The question of what is the most efficiently assimilated protocol/language is one that will take likely a hundred years to work out, but you don't need to get there. For a basic system of interaction almost any will work. The simpler the better for starting out, but given new input the brain will immediately begin assimilating it and understanding it.

    For that reason it's almost preferable not to delve into brain ports at this time and stick strictly to peripheral nerve inputs. If I were in charge my preferred site would be the ocular nerve for its relative availability and the number of potential volunteers for trials.

    The notions that, first, an implant should actually go in or beside the brain, and, second, that there is a specific language needed, both seem to misunderstand the capabilities of the brain.

    Sent from my hand-wired (literally!) nerve-computer interface.

  78. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Like I said, I work in the field. To do a very small -- SMALL -- experiment with only half a dozen volunteers who will have a temporary brain implant for two weeks, the non-recoverable costs are about $500,000.

    Clearly you should offshore this to China or India.

     

    --
    Deleted
  79. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Angst+Badger · · Score: 1

    Okay, so it won't be solved by someone in their garage safely or legally, but what else is new?

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
  80. 6th sense, 60" vertical ... by gnipgnop · · Score: 1

    So this new class of people that inherit these super skills (e.g., 6th sense, 65" vertical jump, cheetah speed, etc.), will they dominate sports or will they even be allowed to play? Sounds like a new batch of recruits for the ACLU. Can't wait to see amputee Grandma who once had inoperable cataracts slam dunkin over the top of Kobe.

  81. Cybus Industries by HTH+NE1 · · Score: 1

    new bodies to disabled people

    You will be upgraded.

    --
    Oh, say does that Star-Spangled Banner entwine / The myrtle of Venus with Bacchus's vine?
  82. So how much for a straight-up Singularity? by Singularity42 · · Score: 1

    I think you can and should offer less. Maybe a million dollars.

  83. does-it-come-in-small dept. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't know who writes those little dept. tags on the summaries but this one is absolute comic genius.

    Bravo!

  84. Please Forward U.S. $10,000,000 To This Address by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    as a certified check payble to:

    Kilgore Trout
    Astrakhan,
      Province of Astrakhan
    Russian Federation

    My winning entry is:

    My fingers are my Brain-Computer Interface because you
    need a keyboard to enter commands into the 'Puter.

    Thanks For Your Money.

    Yours In Astrakhan,
    Kilgore Trout

    P.S.: Waterboard Tony Blair !!!!

  85. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    THINK ABOUT YOUR BREATHING

    YOU ARE NOW BREATHING MANUALLY

    Oh no! Now what do I do? How do I know that once I stop thinking about breathing that it will continue? Oh, cruel Fate! Must not get distracted...

    This is much deeper that that -- while you are asleep, your life is in God's hands. It is up to HER whether to bring you back in the morning or take your life away from you.

    So, you are on manual control every night.
    Never forget that!

  86. NIA by TwiztidK · · Score: 1

    The first thing I thought of was OCZ's Neural Impulse Actuator...then I read the part about "restoring vision to the blind".

    --
    Sent from my iPhone 5
  87. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Sulphur · · Score: 1

    I wanted to be like my boss. I figured that all I needed was a book of Kennedy quotes and a lobotomy.

  88. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you think that what you are breathing Is air?

  89. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 1

    Geez do I have to do all the work around here !

    humanbrain@body:/#e2fsck -fpC 0 /dev/brain

    --
    This package Does Not Contain a Winner
  90. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by maestroX · · Score: 1

    Like I said, I work in the field. To do a very small -- SMALL -- experiment with only half a dozen volunteers who will have a temporary brain implant for two weeks, the non-recoverable costs are about $500,000. That's just for the hospital stays, the costs of the operating room, and paying support staff and the like, and assumes that the surgeon's time is donated, along with all of the important hardware.

    That's a no-brainer: with a brain implant, everyone is a volunteer.

  91. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by cruelworld · · Score: 1

    Just sell the implants with a 1 Year Warranty and I don't see the problem?

  92. Correct me if I'm wrong... by Unkyjar · · Score: 1

    and I'm sure many of you will. But wasn't this already accomplished, at least at a basic, rudimentary level with Braingate? And that was seven years ago, I would have thought that there would been much more improvement on their system by now.

    http://www.braingate.com/

    1. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by FiloEleven · · Score: 1

      It's a sad commentary on modern media that the first thing I thought of when I read "Braingate" was "Is there some kind of mind-control scandal I missed?"

    2. Re:Correct me if I'm wrong... by Unkyjar · · Score: 1

      Oh dear...you know I didn't even consider that before posting the comment, but I see what you're getting at. Unfortunately due to an overactive imagination, now I've got an image stuck in my head of politicians stealing bags of brains.

  93. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

    Like I said, I work in the field. To do a very small -- SMALL -- experiment with only half a dozen volunteers who will have a temporary brain implant for two weeks, the non-recoverable costs are about $500,000.

    Could you do it for less if you relocated everybody and all the machines long term to India?

  94. Emotiv EPOC! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see people mentioning the OCZ NIA, but no mention of the Emotiv EPOC? wireless 14 channel eeg for 300 bucks!

  95. Surrogates by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Surrogates! Surrogates! Surrogates!

  96. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Lord_Breetai · · Score: 1

    FIDO! Here boy! Daddy's got a surprise for you...

    So that's how FidoNet will come back?

    --
    "You are only young once, but you can be immature forever." -www.animemusicvideos.org
  97. TEN?? I offer $100,000,000.00 for this...! by The+Living+Fractal · · Score: 1

    I will pay $100,000,000 for a device that does this, and allows things like curing of blindness. The only catch is that I require a measly 20% of the global net profit, and I will only pay the 'reward' once the technology has been 'proven' on the open market for two years.

    --
    I do not respond to cowards. Especially anonymous ones.
  98. I've had a question... by utenaslashed · · Score: 1

    Suppose we have a interface, just a connector, nothing more, nothing less. Can't we just connect a memory chip or some artificial network whatever and see how the brain cope with those? (ignoring whether there's such a connector or not. oh and any ethical problem put aside also)

  99. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Idiomatick · · Score: 1

    The best interface setup i've seem is in the field of Optogenetics. It requires a single cut into the skull, and not even all the way through the skull (just light goes inside) so the risks are greatly lowered. Mind you this involves infecting the patient with a virus to mess with their DNA (totally minor haha...) and it is computer to human communication only. I suppose I'd use it in conjunction with an EEG headset for output (they didnt say how precise it had to be >.>...). So the project seems DOABLE. And these contests aren't really meant to be profitable, just encouragement.

  100. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by 7-Vodka · · Score: 1

    Your post was exceptionally good at putting MY breathing into manual just by reading it. Now I've got to wait until it goes back to auto before I feel normal again.

    --

    Liberty.

  101. The coming of the Cylons by ALeader71 · · Score: 0

    All hail our future overlords!

    Let's hope we have a few hot machine-made-flesh cylons to serve

    --
    Only the dead have seen the end of War. - Plato
  102. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BRRRAAIIIIINNNNSS!

  103. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How did it go?

  104. Chair in Antarctica by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

    We could have a chair in Antarctica, with a brain attachment, where we could simply use our brain waves to activate and operate
    under possible invasion from a distant alien life form???

  105. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    What's interesting about your programming example is: deep breathing is helpful in many regards, and requires conscious control. (It's useful for meditation, helping you get to sleep, calming you down from a fight-or-flight response in the workplace where either of those responses are not helpful, and energy healing.) Otherwise, we tend to sigh once every hundred breaths or so (an unconscious deep breath).

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  106. I think I brain my damaged. by h5inz · · Score: 1

    Well the brain to computer interface is one thing but what I do with all those zombies that have left over from my testing of computer to brain interface? I am sure they could be used in some military applications. They seem kind of hostile, in fact I have trouble from keeping them from invading my house. I run my router and pc on my UPS battery because the power is down for some mysterious reason. Please help!

  107. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Freebirth+Toad · · Score: 1

    The parts are all there; it's really just a matter of integration, optimization, and getting FDA approval to try it in blind volunteers.

    Yeah, I'll bet that last bit is hard. I've heard that it's routine for the FDA to approve double-blind studies, but I don't think that would be statistically significant in your case.

  108. Re:This will be one of the shorter X-Prize contest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    while you are asleep, your life is in God's hands. It is up to HER whether to bring you back in the morning or take your life away from you.

    Discordians are so funny sometimes...

  109. You wrote a post and got ignored. by Singularity42 · · Score: 1

    No comments, and no moderations. I'm guessing your net worth is below $50,000 as well.

  110. This is a repeat. by Singularity42 · · Score: 1

    You have posted something that has been posted before, repeatedly. You have no moderations or replies, though. I think you may have seen the repeated posts. I also think you are worth less than $54321.